essay about effects of obesity

Moreover, obesity causes diabetes, especially among adults as the body may become resistant to insulin. This resistance may lead to a high level of blood sugar, which is fatal. Besides health complications, obesity causes an array of psychological effects, including inferiority complex among victims. Obese people suffer from depression ...

Obesity has become a global epidemic and is one of today's most public health problems worldwide. Obesity poses a major risk for a variety of serious diseases including diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD), cardiovascular disease, hypertension and stroke, and certain forms of cancer (Bluher, 2019).Obesity is mainly caused by imbalanced energy intake and expenditure due to a ...

Introduction. Obesity is an increasing, global public health issue. Patients with obesity are at major risk for developing a range of comorbid conditions, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), gastrointestinal disorders, type 2 diabetes (T2D), joint and muscular disorders, respiratory problems, and psychological issues, which may significantly affect their daily lives as well as increasing ...

Despite public health efforts, these disorders are on the rise, and their consequences are burgeoning. 1 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that during 2017 to 2018, the prevalence of obesity in the United States was 42.4%, which was increased from the prevalence of 30.5% during 1999 to 2002. 2 Among those afflicted with ...

Worldwide adult obesity has more than doubled since 1990, and adolescent obesity has quadrupled. In 2022, 2.5 billion adults (18 years and older) were overweight. Of these, 890 million were living with obesity. In 2022, 43% of adults aged 18 years and over were overweight and 16% were living with obesity. In 2022, 37 million children under the ...

Obesity and Diabetes. The condition most strongly influenced by body weight is type 2 diabetes. In the Nurses' Health Study, which followed 114,000 middle-age women for 14 years, the risk of developing diabetes was 93 times higher among women who had a body mass index (BMI) of 35 or higher at the start of the study, compared with women with BMIs lower than 22.

Being overweight or obese can have a serious impact on health. Carrying extra fat leads to serious health consequences such as cardiovascular disease (mainly heart disease and stroke), type 2 diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders like osteoarthritis, and some cancers (endometrial, breast and colon). These conditions cause premature death and ...

People who have overweight or obesity*, compared to those with healthy weight, are at increased risk for many serious diseases and health conditions. These include: 1,2,3. All-causes of death (mortality). High blood pressure (hypertension). High LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, or high levels of triglycerides (dyslipidemia). Type 2 diabetes.

Worldwide, too, obesity's health effects are deep and vast-and they have a real and lasting impact on communities, on nations, and most importantly, on individuals, today and across future generations. In the U.S., among adults under the age of 70, obesity is second only to tobacco in the number of deaths it causes each year.

1. Introduction. Obesity is a complex, multifactorial, and largely preventable disease (), affecting, along with overweight, over a third of the world's population today (2,3).If secular trends continue, by 2030 an estimated 38% of the world's adult population will be overweight and another 20% will be obese ().In the USA, the most dire projections based on earlier secular trends point to ...

Conclusion. In conclusion, obesity is a complex issue with multiple causes and significant effects on individuals and society. Poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, and genetic factors contribute to its prevalence. The health consequences, economic costs, and social and psychological effects of obesity are profound and demand attention.

Joint problems such as osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal discomfort. Gallstones and gallbladder disease. Childhood obesity is also associated with: 4,5,6. Psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. Low self-esteem and lower self-reported quality of life. Social problems such as bullying and stigma.

Obesity was traditionally defined as an increase in body weight that was greater than 20 percent of an individual's ideal body weight—the weight associated with the lowest risk of death, as determined by certain factors, such as age, height, and gender. Based on these factors, overweight could then be defined as a 15-20 percent increase ...

Over this same 50-year period, the scientific evidence regarding the effects of obesity on health and well-being has also grown. The immediate and long-term physical and psychosocial health effects of obesity on individuals, both direct and indirect, are substantial, and experienced by children as well as adults, as illustrated in Chapters 3-5 .

Obesity prevalence among children is >30% in the Cook Islands, Nauru and Palau, with a notable increase over the past few decades. Worldwide prevalence of obesity increased at an alarming rate in ...

This essay will explore the various causes of obesity and their effects on individuals and society as a whole. One of the primary causes of obesity is dietary habits and nutritional intake. The consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods, such as fast food, sugary beverages, and processed snacks, has become increasingly prevalent in modern ...

Obesity, mortality and BMI. Obesity, as defined by BMI (Table 1), is associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, with CVD and malignancy being the most common causes of death. 5 -8 A meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies involving 10.6 million individuals from Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Europe and North America found that all-cause mortality was lowest between a BMI of 20 ...

The main cause of obesity is junk food and an unbalanced diet rich in simple carbohydrates, fats, and sugars, plus a bunch of additives. Manufactured, processed, refined, and packaged meals are the most popular. Thanks to advances in technology, Americans have come to mass-produce meals that keep fresh longer and taste better.

Accordingly, 93 papers are identified from the review articles as primary studies from an initial pool of over 700 papers addressing obesity. Consequently, this study initially recognized the significant potential factors that influence and cause adult obesity. ... To investigate major diseases, conditions, and other negative health effects ...

Obesity is a complex disease that occurs when an individual's weight is higher than what is considered healthy for his or her height. Obesity affects children as well as adults. Many factors can contribute to excess weight gain including eating patterns, physical activity levels, and sleep routines. Social determinants of health, genetics ...

Being obese can lead to other serious health problems such as type 2 diabetes, asthma, liver and kidney disease, high blood pressure, heart diseases, different types of cancers such as breast and bowel cancer and it can even lead to a stroke. Obesity can affect an induvial daily activities as they will get shortness of breath often, excessively ...