essay on advantages and disadvantages of public transport

31 Major Pros & Cons Of Public Transportation

” Public transportation is like a magnifying glass that shows you civilization up close.”

Chris Gethard, Actor

The Pros & Cons of Public Transportation

Public transportation (sometimes also referred to as mass transportation) is a term used to describe all transport systems that are meant for group travel instead of going alone by private transport.

Public transport has become increasingly important since our population is growing and we also have to slow down global warming.

Therefore, public transport will play an even bigger role in the future.

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However, there are also some problems related to mass transportation.

In this article, the pros and cons of public transportation are examined.

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Advantages of public transport, efficient transportation method, less greenhouse gas emissions, less air pollution, cheaper compared to using your car, you may be able to work while using public transport, possibility to avoid traffic jams, reduction of public health problems, opportunity to meet new people, no maintenance required from your side, good alternative for people who can’t drive, suitable alternative if you cannot afford a car, reduction of negative externalities from cars, perfect for tourists, good alternative for the older generation.

One advantage of public transportation is that it is a quite efficient transportation method, meaning that a high number of people can be carried around in each vehicle.

Compared to cars, it is much more efficient since less emissions are produced per passenger.

Public transportation is also superior from a monetary perspective since it is cheaper to transport many people in one vehicle than if everyone is using his or her car on their own.

Public transport is also much eco-friendlier compared to cars when it comes to greenhouse gas emissions.

Since global warming will become a serious problem in the near future, we should try to save greenhouse gases as often as possible.

Thus, by using mass transportation, we could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down global warming to a certain extent.

In big cities, air pollution often is a serious problem.

Especially in the US and China, large numbers of cars and motorbikes are used to get from A to B.

However, the use of those vehicles that are mostly operated by fossil fuels implies significant air pollution.

This air pollution is not only quite unpleasant and lowers the overall quality of life of many people, it can also lead to serious health issues like asthma or other pulmonary diseases.

Thus, by using public transport instead of cars, the air pollution problem can be mitigated quite effectively.

Especially during rush hour, dense smog often forms over big cities on a global scale.

While everyone is commuting to work and back home, enormous amounts of emissions are produced and some cities are literally covered with smog.

Therefore, in order to reduce the smog problem , switching from the use of cars to public transport would be a valid option since the emission levels in public transport are often lower and sometimes even close to zero if the public transport system uses electric vehicles instead of vehicles that are operated by fossil fuels.

If you consider not only the costs for fuel, but also the costs for repairs, maintenance and so on, public transport will be much cheaper for every individual compared to owning a private car.

Thus, especially if you are on a budget and need every dollar, you might want to use public transport instead of owning a car since you can save plenty of money over time by doing so.

Another upside of public transport is that you can work while you are commuting to your workplace or to university.

For instance, if you are working in a demanding job and you have to work long hours, you may be able to work a little bit while commuting with public transport so that you may be able to leave the office sooner at night.

Thus, public transport may allow you to use your time in a more efficient manner compared to sitting in our car and having to pay attention to the traffic.

Depending on the region, using public transport may also be faster compared to using your car, especially during rush hour since there are often plenty of traffic jams in big cities.

Thus, if you live in one of those crowded cities, chances are that you might be able to get to work and back home faster by public transport instead of using your car, which may allow you to spend more time with your family or your friends.

The air pollution that is implied by the use of cars may have significant adverse impacts on our health .

Pulmonary as well as cardiovascular diseases become more likely due to significant air pollution, which may significantly lower our overall life expectancy.

Moreover, going to work by car often also implies serious stress levels for many people since they are often stuck in traffic.

This may further exacerbate the health condition of those people since stress is known to be a huge factor for health problems.

Therefore, by refraining from going by car and using public transportation instead, you might be able to stay healthy and decrease your likelihood to suffer from serious health issues over time.

If you use public transport vehicles like buses or trains, chances are that you will get in touch with many people over time.

You might be able to talk to them and maybe you will also make new friends, especially with those people you meet quite regularly and who have a similar schedule as you do.

Thus, you might also have an opportunity to socialize by using public transport instead of using your car.

Another benefit of using public transport instead of your car is that you are not responsible for the maintenance at all.

You can just use public transport whenever you need it without having to worry about repairs or other issues.

In contrast, if you have a car, you may have to spend plenty of time, money and effort related to maintenance.

Thus, by using public transport, you can avoid all those issues and may be able to use the money and time you saved for more pleasant activities.

Some people are also simply not able to drive.

This can be due to the fact that they never got a driver’s license.

It can also be due to some health conditions which prevent people from using their cars since their vision might be quite bad.

Thus, for this group of people, public transport may be a great way to get around.

Especially early on in our lives, we might not be able to afford a car.

Apart from the purchase price and the fuel costs, there are also significant maintenance costs related to cars which should not be underestimated.

Therefore, if you don’t want to spend large sums of money on your car, you might use public transport instead.

By doing so, you can save plenty of money, invest it and may be able to afford a car later on in your life.

The use of cars does not only imply private, but also significant social costs.

For example, if you use your car, you have to pay for fuel, maintenance and so on.

However, there are additional social costs like pollution that you impose on the general public.

By using your car, the health of pedestrians will also be negatively affected since they will inhale your emissions.

Thus, by using public transport instead of cars, we can also significantly lower the negative externalities that are imposed on the general public.

Public transport is also perfect for people who are only in a specific region for a quite limited period of time.

For those people, it is often not worth it buying and licensing their own car.

Thus, especially for tourists, public transport is a great way to get around in a cheap manner.

Especially in big cities with good public transport, there is no need for tourists at all to get a private car since they will be able to reach every destination they want using public transport instead.

Old people often have some problems with their vision and are also at greater risk for heart attacks or strokes.

Therefore, for this group of people, public transport may be a safer way to get around compared to using their cars.

Disadvantages of Public Transportation

Some public transport systems are quite bad, long waiting times, unreliable in many regions, delays may imply problems at work, less flexibility regarding detours, transportation of heavy goods may be a problem, higher chance for infections with diseases, pretty crowded at rush hour, less convenient compared to cars, not suitable for remote areas, may be not safe in some regions, you may have navigation problems, expansion of public transport may hurt other industries, you may get stuck late at night, people may not want to use public transport.

Even though we have seen in the previous analysis that public transport can have many important benefits, there are also some problems related to mass transport.

One major downside of public transport systems is that the quality of those transportation systems is quite bad in many regions all over the world.

Especially in the US, apart from a few big cities, the quality of the public transport system is often quite poor and it may take several hours to get to a destination which would have been reached in just 20 minutes by car.

In some areas, you might also have to wait for quite long until the next bus or train will arrive.

Especially in rural regions, the frequency of public transport vehicles will often be rather low and sometimes, there will even only be a few buses a day.

Thus, if you don’t know the schedule, you might have to wait over an hour until you can take the next bus that will finally bring you to your destination.

Public transport may also be quite unreliable. In some regions, buses or train may be late on a regular basis or might not show up at all.

Thus, if you live in one of these areas, you might not want to rely on public transport, especially if you have important appointments and you cannot afford to show up late.

By using public transport, you might also come to work too late quite often.

This may cause serious problems and you might even get fired at one point in time.

Thus, you might rather rely on using your car for commuting in order to avoid unpleasant consequences related to showing up late at work, especially if you like your job and want to stay in this company for a longer period of time.

If you drive back home from work with your car, it might come to your mind that you might have to buy some groceries for dinner.

If this is the case, it will be quite easy for you to make a small detour and to stop at a local grocery store.

However, if you use public transport instead, this small detour may lead to serious issues since you might have to wait for quite long hours for the next bus.

Thus, especially if you enjoy a high level of flexibility, using your car might be preferred over using public transport.

It may also be quite hard to carry heavy things around you in public transport.

For instance, imagine you bought beer cases at your local store.

This case of beer will often be quite heavy and without a car, it will be quite exhausting to carry it home.

Thus, in case you have heavy things to bring to your home, your car will definitely the way to go and you would have a quite hard time using public transport for these kinds of tasks.

Since public transport is often crowded and many people will go on a train or on a bus together, the chance for infections with diseases will be generally much higher compared to going by private cars.

Thus, if you are unlucky, you might catch the flu or other diseases on your way to work or back home if you use public transport systems.

Therefore, if you are scared in this regard, refraining from public transport and going by car might be the way to go for you instead.

You could also consider using an alternative to conventional cars.

This may include the use of electric cars, but also electric scooters or going by bike.

In many big cities, the public transport systems are quite crowded, especially at rush hour.

Therefore, it may be quite inconvenient to be stuck with a high number of people on a crowded train every morning.

This may cause plenty of stress for our body and brain system and may also lead to serious health conditions in the long run.

In general, public transport is considered to be less convenient compared to the use of cars by most people.

This is due to the fact that if you use your car, you just have to leave your house and you are ready to go.

You may be able to turn on your air conditioning or your heating whenever you like.

You may also be able to turn on the radio and listen to your favorite music.

However, if you use public transport, you will not have (full) control over those options since there will be only one setting regarding temperature and other parameters and you will have to accept those settings, even though they might lower your level of comfort.

Especially in rural and remote areas, public transport is often quite bad or even non-existent.

In those regions, you will definitely need a car in order to get around and to stay connected with the outside world.

Thus, depending on where you live, public transport may either be quite good or non-existent at all.

In cities that are known for high crime rates, it may also not be safe to use public transport since you might get robbed sooner or later.

This is especially true at nighttime.

If you want to get around at night, you might want to use your car or a cab instead in order to increase your level of safety, especially if you live in regions that are considered to be unsafe.

While the navigation in some public transport system is quite good, it can be also rather bad in other cities.

Thus, especially if you are new in a city, you might have difficulties getting around and may get lost.

Therefore, make sure to figure out how the public transport system in your area works in order not to get lost and to avoid being late for important appointments.

Although public transport may greatly benefit the general public, especially if the public transport system is quite sophisticated, it may also cause serious problems for some industries.

For instance, if there are significant improvements in public transport, chances are that more people will use it and that the number of cars that are sold decreases.

In turn, car dealers and manufacturers will significantly suffer and many of them may even go out of business.

Due to problems of some industries related to improved public transport, some workers in those industries may also lose their jobs.

Thus, good public transport may also cause an increase in local unemployment rates , especially if the local industry is heavily dependent on car manufacturers.

Even though many public transport systems are quite good at daytime, they often stop to operate at night.

Thus, if you attend a party and want to get back to your home in the early morning, chances are that there will be no trains or buses running anymore and you might be stuck.

Therefore, before relying on public transport at nighttime, check out the schedule of your bus or train in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Some people are also quite used to their cars and simply do not want to switch to public transport at all.

Those groups of people may be quite hard to convince about the benefits of public transport since they used their car all their lives and do not want to make changes soon.

Thus, for those people, public transport may not be the way to go and there will always be a certain amount of people who simply do not want to refrain from using their cars.

Top 10 Public Transportation Pros & Cons – Summary List

Public transport is a great way to get around, especially in big cities where the public transport system is often quite good.

It will become even more important to use public transport instead of cars in the future in order to slow down global warming and also to protect our planet from all sorts of pollution.

Thus, even though public transport also has some problems, it will play a major role in the transportation of the future since we as humanity will simply have no choice other than to reduce the number of cars if we want to protect our planet in order to ensure a livable future for the next generations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/public-transport

https://www.britannica.com/topic/mass-transit

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As I went to university and got my Master’s degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics.

After finishing university, I traveled around the world. From this time on, I wanted to make a contribution to ensure a livable future for the next generations in every part of our beautiful planet.

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What Are The Pros And Cons Of Public Transportation | Band 9 IELTS Essay Sample

by Manjusha Nambiar · Published October 27, 2020 · Updated April 17, 2024

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Sample essay

In recent times, public transportation has become increasingly important. One major benefit of using public transport is that it reduces the number of vehicles on roads and thus slows down global warming. However, there are also some problems associated with it. For example, traveling on a crowded bus during rush hours can be quite uncomfortable. The merits and demerits of public transport will be discussed in this essay.

One of the major benefits of using public transport is that it reduces air pollution. When more and more people use public transport, there will be fewer private cars on the road. This helps reduce air pollution and thus improve air quality. In addition, some means of public transport such as high-speed trains, trains and hybrid buses cause zero pollution because they run on electricity. Another advantage is that people can be more productive while taking public transportation. When you are driving, you have to focus on the road ahead of you.  But if you take public transportation, you can finish an assignment, read a book or let your mind wander.

On the down side, taking public transport can be an uncomfortable experience during rush hours. Getting stuck in an overcrowded bus or train for an hour or so every morning and evening is not a pleasant experience for anyone. In addition, public transport can be unsafe in cities where the crime rate is high as it increases your risk of getting robbed.

In conclusion, public transport is a good way to get around, especially in cities where its frequency and reliability are quite good. However, taking a bus or train during rush hours is uncomfortable. Even so, in my opinion, the advantages of public transport outweigh the disadvantages.

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14 Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Transport

• Redaction Team
• February 19, 2024
• Entrepreneurship , Remote Work

Advantages of Public Transport

• Cost-Effectiveness : Public transport is often cheaper than using a personal vehicle, especially for long distances or traveling from one city to another.
• Reduced Carbon Emissions : Public transport helps reduce carbon emissions and contributes to combating global warming by promoting the use of shared vehicles over individual cars.
• Accessibility : Public transport services, such as trains and buses, are accessible to everyone, providing a reliable way to get around, particularly in densely populated areas.
• Convenience : Public transport operates on a timetable, allowing passengers to plan their journeys in advance and providing a convenient alternative to driving.
• Environmental Benefits : Using public transport instead of a private car helps reduce smog and air pollution, contributing to cleaner and healthier cities.
• Community Collaboration : Public transport fosters collaboration by bringing people together from different backgrounds and facilitating social interaction during journeys.
• Efficiency : Public transport services, such as trains and buses, offer efficient transportation options, especially during peak hours, helping to alleviate traffic congestion.

Disadvantages of Public Transport

• Limited Flexibility : Public transport may not offer the same level of flexibility as using a personal vehicle, as passengers must adhere to predetermined routes and schedules.
• Crowding : Public transport services, especially during rush hours, can be crowded and uncomfortable, leading to inconvenience for passengers.
• Reliability Issues : Public transport services may experience delays or disruptions due to factors such as mechanical issues, weather conditions, or infrastructure problems.
• Privacy Concerns : Using public transport may raise privacy concerns for some passengers, as they have limited control over their personal space and interactions with others.
• Safety : Public transport may pose safety risks, such as accidents or incidents, although these are generally rare and measures are in place to ensure passenger safety.
• Accessibility Challenges : Public transport may not be accessible to everyone, particularly those with mobility issues or disabilities, due to limitations in infrastructure or services.
• Limited Coverage : In some areas, public transport services may be limited or nonexistent, making it difficult for residents to access transportation options.

What is Public Transport?

Public transport refers to the transportation system that is available for use by the general public. It is a mode of transportation that is provided by the government or other authorities, and it includes various types such as buses, trains, trams, and subways.

Definition of Public Transport

Public transport, also known as public transportation, is a system of transportation that is available and accessible to the public. It involves shared vehicles and facilities that are used for the movement of people from one place to another.

Types of Public Transport

There are several types of public transport available, including buses, trains, trams, subways, and ferries. Each type of transport offers different benefits and caters to different commuting needs.

Benefits of Public Transport

Public transport offers a number of benefits to users and the environment. It is a cost-effective mode of transportation, reduces traffic congestion, and is an environmentally friendly option compared to private vehicles.

Cost-effective Transportation

One of the major advantages of public transport is its cost-effectiveness. Using public transport, such as buses or trains, can be significantly cheaper than owning and maintaining a private vehicle. Public transport fares are generally more affordable, especially for regular commuters.

Reduced Traffic Congestion

Public transport plays a key role in reducing traffic congestion on roads. By encouraging people to use public transport instead of private vehicles, the number of cars on the road decreases, leading to less congestion and smoother traffic flow. This benefit is particularly important in densely populated urban areas where traffic congestion is a significant problem.

Environmentally Friendly Option

Public transport is considered an environmentally friendly mode of transportation. It helps reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions compared to private vehicles. Public transport vehicles, such as buses and trains, can carry a large number of passengers, which means fewer individual vehicles on the road and reduced emissions.

Reliability and Delays

One of the main drawbacks of public transport is the potential for delays and unreliability. Public transport schedules may not always be strictly followed, leading to inconveniences for passengers who rely on a particular timing to reach their destinations. Factors such as traffic conditions and mechanical issues can also contribute to delays and disruptions in service

Limited Flexibility

Public transport systems operate on fixed routes and schedules, which can limit flexibility for users. Passengers are required to adhere to predetermined schedules and routes, which may not always align with their specific travel needs. This lack of flexibility can be inconvenient, especially for individuals who require more personalized transportation options.

Crowdedness and Lack of Privacy

Public transport can often be crowded, especially during peak hours. Passengers may have to stand or share limited seating space with other commuters, resulting in a lack of privacy. Additionally, crowded conditions can be uncomfortable and may increase the risk of the spread of infectious diseases.

Pros and Cons of Using Public Transport

Pros of using public transport.

Using public transport offers several advantages. It is an affordable option, reduces traffic congestion, and has a lower environmental impact compared to private vehicles. Public transport also allows passengers to relax, read, or work during their commute, making efficient use of travel time.

Cons of Using Public Transport

Despite the benefits, there are also drawbacks to using public transport. These include potential delays and unreliability, limited flexibility in terms of routes and schedules, and crowdedness which can reduce comfort and privacy for passengers.

Comparison with Private Transport

When comparing public transport with private transport, there are several factors to consider. Private vehicles offer more flexibility and convenience in terms of scheduling and routes. However, private transport is often more expensive, contributes to traffic congestion and air pollution, and requires significant maintenance and parking expenses.

The Impact of Public Transport on Pollution

Air pollution and emissions.

Public transport plays a crucial role in reducing air pollution and harmful emissions. Private vehicles are major contributors to air pollution, releasing pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. By encouraging people to use public transport instead of private vehicles, the overall level of air pollution can be significantly reduced.

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide, contribute to global climate change. Private vehicles are significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions. By promoting the use of public transport, which typically emits lower levels of greenhouse gases per passenger, the transportation sector can make a positive impact in reducing overall emissions.

Public Transport as a Solution to Congestion

Traffic congestion is a major challenge in urban areas, leading to wasted time, increased fuel consumption, and higher levels of air pollution. Public transport provides a solution to congestion by reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Implementing efficient public transport systems can help alleviate congestion and enhance the overall transportation infrastructure.

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Advantages and disadvantages of public transport

Making efficient use of public transport on a daily basis can improve urban mobility in your town or city. This article looks at both its advantages and disadvantages.

New urban models for the development of large cities revolve around plans for sustainable urban mobility that promote green, inclusive and increasingly cleaner transportation.

This is our future over the short term, as shown by the European Union with its Next Generation plans . These plans don’t just offer economic stimulus but also aim to transform our economies and societies with a view to reducing the environmental impact of human development.

The European Green Deal aims to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050 . This means that it will not produce more greenhouse gases than our ecosystems can naturally absorb. This entails a broad scenario for action that stems from clean technology, as well as appropriate ecological and sustainable mobility and socially responsible cities.

If we combine these factors within the context of a city, we can see that one of the key elements is the use of public transport . So, we need to consider how it functions, what advantages it has, how it can be promoted, and also what problems its use can cause in terms of competition with private transport and how it can become the main mobility option in a city.

Global Mobility Call will offer a space in which to address and reach strategic agreements on how to make progress in the area of sustainable mobility and build a society better aligned with all the European Union’s goals , working toward making efficient cities a feasible reality in the near future.

In this context, public transport is an essential factor in achieving these goals in all cities . Public transport has undergone many changes over the last hundred years, both in terms of the different services available and their power sources. There are buses powered by natural gas, rail and metro services running on renewable energy and hybrid powered discretionary transport services.

All of this works together toward achieving sustainable cities. But, while this modality has some big advantages, it also has a few minor disadvantages . This article will break them down.

Advantages of public transport

There are different factors that make public transport one of the best options for getting around in the city .

Taking care of the environment

One of the environmental benefits of public transport is its low level of pollution. As we talked about above, the vast majority are powered by alternative energy sources that emit less or no greenhouse gases compared with conventional fuels. So, it provides a socially responsible option.

This is a key factor which directly affects users’ pockets. Using public transport is considerably cheaper than using private transport.

As an example, a single ticket for the Madrid metro costs between €1.50 and €2. With it, you can travel all the way from one side of the city to the other. This price competitiveness is one of the biggest factors driving its use.

Time and simplicity

In big cities, traffic jams and hold-ups are a common problem for private transport. If you use public transport to get around, this happens less. Railway and underground trains aren’t affected by these delays and their punctuality is one of their big strengths . In the case of buses, which have to use the roads, there are special lanes set aside for them that make journeys easier and prevent major delays.

Also in their favour is their simplicity of use . A metro system can get you to your destination in a few easy stages. Plus, you don’t need to waste time trying to find a place to park on your arrival.

Disadvantages of public transport

While we’ve talked about the many benefits offered by this mode of mobility, we also have to acknowledge that it does have a few drawbacks .

Independence

A private car allows you a degree of independence that public transport can’t offer. While public transport often has very good timetables, it won’t be the same as using your own vehicle. Having to follow a timetable can sometimes be a nuisance and force you to change your travel plans .

A good example of this is night-time transport. Many lines stop working late at night due to low demand, and this can complicate travel during this time period.

Waiting times and timetables

When using public transport, your watch will be your friend . You need to know the timetable and journey time for the bus to make sure that you arrive on time. If you miss your bus and get the next one, you might be late.

This means that journeys are dependent on the timetable, and it’s possible that the frequency of stops doesn’t match your time commitments. So, it’s important to always plan your routes .

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 678 - what are the pros and cons of using public transport, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged., in your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Transport

Looking for advantages and disadvantages of Public Transport?

We have collected some solid points that will help you understand the pros and cons of Public Transport in detail.

But first, let’s understand the topic:

What is Public Transport?

Internal Public Transport refers to the transportation system within a city, town or a municipality that includes buses, trains, subways and trams that are operated by the local government or other public authorities. It plays a vital role in reducing carbon emissions, promoting a sense of community, easing traffic congestion, enhancing mobility options and saving money as compare to personal vehicle.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Public Transport

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of Public Transport:

Advantages of Public Transport

• Reducing carbon emissions – Public transportation utilizes fuel-efficient vehicles, leading to a lower carbon footprint compared to individual car usage.
• Promoting a sense of community – Using public transport allows us to interact with a diverse group of people, fostering a sense of connection and camaraderie.
• Easing traffic congestion – By providing an alternative mode of transportation, public transport can alleviate the strain on roads and highways, leading to a smoother flow of traffic.
• Enhancing mobility options – Public transport can offer services to underserved or remote areas, improving accessibility and mobility for all members of the community.
• Saving money – Public transport can be a more economical choice compared to owning and maintaining a personal vehicle, especially in urban areas with high parking and fuel costs.

Also check:

• Paragraph on Public Transport

Disadvantages of Public Transport

• Limited accessibility – Public transportation may not always be available in all areas, making it difficult for people to get to their desired destination.
• Time constraints – Using public transport can often be time-consuming, as we may have to wait for a bus or train to arrive or transfer to another mode of transportation.
• Potential for overcrowding – During peak hours, public transportation can become overcrowded, making it uncomfortable and unpleasant for riders.
• Lack of privacy – When using public transport, we are often surrounded by strangers and may not have the same level of privacy as we would when using our own personal vehicle.
• Vulnerability to crime – Using public transportation can also pose a risk of crime, as we may be more susceptible to theft or other forms of victimization.
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Transportation: advantages and disadvantages of public transportation.

IELTS essay Transportation: advantages and disadvantages of public transportation.

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Public Transportation vs. Private Transportation, Essay Example

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Individuals who live in large metropolitan areas are well aware of the values of public transportation. Public transportation systems are typically robust networks that involve many busses and trains that help the majority of civilians travel from place to place quickly, efficiently, and cheaply. On the other hand, many commuters believe it is easier for them to utilize private transportation options, which typically require the purchase of an automobile, motorcycle, or bicycle. Private transportation often allows individuals to travel a longer distance and more comfortably, although there is an added expense related to the ownership of these transportation methods.

An example of a city in which many individuals choose to partake in both public transportation and private transportations is New York City. Since this area has five boroughs, it covers a large surface area, which required different commuters to choose the type of transportation that will best suit their needs. Individuals that live within Manhattan typically choose to travel using the public transportation system because the busses and trains available to them help them get quickly from place to place in the city, often helping them avoid the busy traffic on the streets. Even when these individuals wish to travel further to the other boroughs, they are aware that the trains are reliable enough to get them there in a timely manner. One of the major benefits of public transportation in New York City is the price. One trip is only $2.50 independently of where the individual wishes to travel; this means that someone could travel one to 30 miles for the same price. However, public transportation is occasionally a disadvantage because these facilities tend to become crowded during peak hours. Furthermore, there is little room for these individuals to carry additional baggage.

On the other hand, many individuals living within New York City prefer to utilize public transportation. This is usually the case when people need to travel frequently over large distances. For example, if someone lives in the lowermost part of the city in Brooklyn and works in the uppermost part of the city in the Bronx, they would be able to get from one point to another more quickly if they choose to drive. Furthermore, if these individuals need to carry baggage or equipment with them, it is easier to store these materials in the trunk of the car, and there is no need to worry about the personal space of other passengers for this reason. Lastly, driving by car is an advantage because it is more comfortable; drivers are in direct control of the temperature of their environment and they are able to listen to music of their choice at any volume. The major disadvantage of private transportation is its price. Not only do drivers have to pay for their cars, but they also have to pay for gas and tolls. Furthermore, car trips are typically quicker than train rides because they’re more direct, but traffic is unpredictable and could occasionally cause the car trip to take a longer time than the train ride would.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to public and private transportation. The choice that the individual makes should be based on the amount of money they have to spend, the degree to which they are concerned with their comfort, whether they have baggage, and the amount of time it will take for them to reach their destination.

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Pros & cons: Making public transportation free

Experts present their pros and cons lists for making public transit free for communities.

Public transit is an important part of many people’s daily lives. Image: epSos.de / CC BY

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0

December 13, 2019. Now that Kansas City has become the first major U.S. city to make all public transportation free , the debate over whether or not this is a viable option for most cities is back in the spotlight. The viewpoints of the following experts are still very much relevant to today’s discussion.

The following question was recently posted on Quora : “What are the arguments against and for making public transportation free?”

Read the diverse opinions from experts below.

Don Johnson, Urban Planner and Economist

There are a couple of economic arguments for making public transportation free (or at least cheaper than it costs to provide:)

• Cars impose a lot of costs on society that drivers don’t pay for
• Everyone benefits when people can travel around freely.

The technical term for the first one is “negative externality,” and there are two big ones associated with cars: pollution and congestion. Every time you start your car and get on the road, you put mono-nitrogen oxides, VOCs, ozone, and carbon dioxide in the air, and you make the road more crowded and thus slower. These are real costs, measurable in environmental damage, health care costs, and wasted time, that other people have to pay for .

Economists like efficiency, and efficient economic systems are ones in which people pay for costs directly, because then they can make choices rationally. (I’ll wait for everyone to stop laughing before I continue.) That’s why economists and planners have been fantasizing about congestion pricing for so long - in a well-designed congestion pricing scheme, drivers actually pay more when they choose a congested road. And if there were an additional tax on gas dedicated to relieving air pollution and improving respiratory health (the existing gas tax in the US only pays for roads) that would make drivers pay the cost of pollution and also be economically efficient. But in the absence of those, subsidizing public transit (which gets people to drive less than they otherwise would) is kind of a second best solution.

The technical term for the second argument is “public good.” It’s good for everyone if transportation costs are reduced - workers can get to more jobs, companies can choose from more workers and more suppliers, people can take more spur-of-the moment road trips to outlet malls, etc. Robert J. Kolker will say that making the price zero don’t make it free -- somebody somewhere is paying -- and he’s right, but under some conditions you can probably show that making everyone pay to make transit free for some people actually makes everyone collectively better off. Again Robert will say that’s not fair, but this is not a fairness argument but a collective benefit argument. But in any case our society is not run by economist philosopher kings.

Because economists famously don’t agree on anything I have to point out that there are also economic arguments against making transit free:

• Free transit is a poor substitute for making drivers pay actual costs of driving
• Free anything makes people use it too much - in theory, anyway, transit that’s too cheap is just as bad as driving that’s too cheap. Somebody will end up paying for lots of trips that didn’t really need to be made.
• As noted above, people may feel that it’s not fair that they have to pay for other people’s bus tickets, even if it does make everyone better off. I’m personally not very sympathetic - pretty much every decision society makes is unfair to somebody. Is it fair to me that we spent $62 billion to develop the F-22 fighter plane, when I don’t feel any safer because of it? But I digress.

In summary there is a lot of reasonable thought behind subsidizing public transit (even if not making it absolutely free) and indeed that’s what most cities end up doing.

Andrew Levy

• We would need more public transport. Buses, planes, trains etc. all harm the environment, just as cars do. If everyone used public transport, more buses would pollute cities. It should also be mentioned that the manufacturing and creation of a public transport system is very energy intensive, drawing largely on coal and fossil fuels for energy. This releases significant carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
• With the financial crisis, we can’t afford to spend more money on something like this. It would cost too much for the government to pay for running public transport services. With the economic crisis, it needs to spend the money on other more important things.
• Car sales would drop significantly. If it were free for everyone to get to work, families wouldn’t need two or three cars; just one or even none, depending on their availability to public transport of course. Most families have several cars, and one is used just for someone to get to work each day. This wouldn’t be necessary. It would hurt the car industry and car makers would most likely lose their jobs, and car companies may collapse, which is very bad news.
• There are many people who would also lose their jobs. People like conductors, parking cops and plenty of other people wouldn’t have their jobs any more, because their services would be no longer required.
• Some public transport cities are already terrible; this would just increase the strain. Some public transport networks are already crowded and/or unreliable. With increased customers and pressure, these networks wouldn’t manage.
• If it was free, companies would not be expected to provide top service, because they are not paying customers. Generally when you pay a little bit more, you are paying for a good service. But if you aren’t paying anything, and heaps of people are using the service, you can’t expect top-notch customer service. Generally people look after paying customers more. If it was free, companies could lower their service under the excuse that its customers aren’t paying anything so they should just “get what their given”.
• Many people dislike public transport and still would not use it. Many people will stick to their cars, and some would even stop using public transport, because with it being free, so many people will use it, it would become a mess and be way too crowded.
• “Why Free Public Transport is a bad idea?!?”, World Streets Blog
• Baum, Herbert J. (1973), “Free Public Transport”, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, January 1973
• “Myth: Making public transport free will encourage use”, Public Transport Users Association, Australia
• “Free public transport is not our ticket to ride”, Australia
• Free public transport would reduce the number of cars on the road. Global warming is a serious issue and if public transport was free, more people would use it, taking cars off the road. 1 train could take 2000 cars off the road. A public transport system with 20 trains could take 40,000 cars off the road. Some people would simply choose to not own cars, further reducing the number of cars on the road. Across dozens of cities in a nation and thousands world-wide, the result of free public transport would be dramatic in cutting vehicle emissions and combating global warming.
• The government’s job is to provide services. This would be a great service that could be used by everyone. Taxes already pay for health care, schools and roads etc. so why not let taxpayers see the benefits for themselves, in a useful service everyone can use.
• The environment would greatly benefit. As well as providing services, the government should look out for the environment. No amount of money is too much to protect the environment.
• We would need more public transport workers. With increased and better public transport, we would need more bus and train drivers, creating jobs. This is great with the global financial crisis. And it work make it easier for people to get to their job - they could just get on a bus.
• The government would be forced to improve public transport. With more users, bad public transport networks would be improved by the government, to make it worthwhile using. Bad networks would be greatly improved, and the benefits can be used by everyone. Its definitely a worthwhile incentive.
• A lot of public transport companies are reliable and need more customers. Most public transport organisations offer friendly and reliable service and could do with some more “customers”. They would be happy to take them and it would get cars off the road.
• Single or zero fare maximizes the efficiency, convenience and attractiveness of public transport systems for both users and operators in inner cities. “The option of a single and potentially free public transport fare zone in the Sydney CBD should be examined as a way of immediately simplifying fare structures, eliminating CBD interchange fare penalties, eliminating other CBD fare anomalies and maximising the efficiency, convenience and attractiveness of CBD public transport systems for both users and operators.” Independent Public Inquiry - Sydney’s Long Term Public Transport Plan, May 2010
• Heaps of people would be tempted by free transport. If free public transport was offered to everyone, of course they would use it. Yes, some people may stick to their cars, but the majority would think it was a great idea. If you had the choice of paying thousands each year to run a car, or to get on a train every morning for free, what would you choose?
• A lot of people would already be using it if it didn’t cost so much. For a lot of people, the only reason they don’t catch public transport is because it costs too much. If it was free, they’d definitely start using it.
• Free Public Transit Blog
• Møller, Berit and Thoegersen, John (2008), “Breaking Car Use Habits: The Effectiveness of a Free One-Month Travelcard”, Transportation, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 329-345, 2008
• Thoegersen, John (2009), “Promoting Public Transport as a Subscription Service: Effects of a Free Month Travel Card”, Transport Policy, Vol. 16, 2009
• “Perspectives on implementation of free public transport - assessments and recommendations from a working group under the Danish Board of Technology”, Summary, English version, November 2006
• Scottish Socialist Party’s campaign for free public transport, UK
• Campaign for Free Public Transport, UK
• Free Public Transport, Finland
• Transport Vsem, Russia
• Saltada Popular, Spain
• Planka.nu, Sweden
• “At Any Cost? The hidden costs of charging for public transport”, Alex Berthelsen, Planka.nu, Sweden
• freepublictransports.com, USA
• Zero-Fare, Canada
• “Free ride: the future of public transport”, The Age, March 5, 2006, Australia
• “The case for free public transport”, Green Left, Australia
• Fare Free, New Zealand
• “A Case for Free Comfortable Public Transport?”, Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities Center

Prashant Prasad

In my opinion, encouraging public transport is a very good way to reduce pollution and other traffic related problems in any city. But in most of the cases, creating a free public transportation system is not a feasible solution.

The following are what I see as the pros and cons of making public transportation systems free of cost:

• More users will get attracted to the public transportation system as their mode choice which will reduce number of small and private vehicles on street resulting lesser congestion and lesser emission (good for the environment).
• Time taken to purchase the travel ticket will be saved.
• It will be accessible to the economically weaker section of the society also.
• Will reduce the societal gap between poor and rich in the society as people from all economic status will be able to travel together.
• This will provide job opportunities to more people as more public transportation vehicles will be required to ply in the Country.
• Initially managing the crowd in the public transport will be a major challenge in populated countries like India.
• It will become a burden on the government to maintain the quality and finally to sustain the public transportation system.
• Many people will not use the public transport as it will be too crowded.
• Human psychology is that free things are not valued much, so the system may get abused by the public.

However there are countries like Germany where public transportation is free for students and the money for the same is collected as a semester fee. In countries like India the challenge is quite unique. In India we have a huge range of users ranging from a homeless person to a millionaire.

There are two types of users, according to the literature: Choice riders and Captive riders.

• Choice riders : users who can afford to travel by other private modes of transport
• Captive riders: users who cannot afford anything other than public transport.

We need to find a balance between their requirements and affordability, keeping in mind that anything we do will need money and money cannot be grown on trees. In order to attract both types of riders towards public transport, we need to keep the fare within an affordable range of the user groups and need to uplift the quality of the service to match the choice riders’ needs.

This can be done by creating segments in the public transportation system:

• A higher service quality for which the fare will also be a little lighter as the choice riders’ affordability range is higher and
• A comparatively lower service quality which will sustain itself with a lower fare and also will fit within captive riders’ pocket.

Ways to get funds to improve the service-quality of entire transportation system:

• The revenue of the higher service quality can support the lower quality to improve and come to the same level.
• The revenue from the goods transportation system can also contribute in improving the public transportation service-quality.
• In order to maintain the interest of the choice riders we will need to think of providing some advantages against the higher fare they will pay. Like less crowed in the higher class and little more pleasant condition.

The entire process to improve the quality of public transport and reducing various problems due to vehicles needs to be worked out in detail. This will take a longer time but this should work better than making it completely free for all.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages of using public transport

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• sustainability
• economic feasibility
• infrastructure
• overcrowding
• incentivize
• service quality
• equitable access
• fiscal responsibility
• public subsidy
• taxpayer burden
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Some people belive that robots are very important to human’s future development, whilw others believe they are dangerous and negatively affect society.

Topic: spoken communication is always more powerful than written communication. to what extend do you agree or disagree, as countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. do the advantages for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment, many high-level positions in companies are filled by men even though the workforce in many developed countries is more than 50 percent female. so, companies should be required to allocate a certain percentage of these positions to women. to what extent do you agree or disagree, some people believe that it is ok to put the needs of humans over environmental concerns. while others feel that protecting the environment should be prioritized. discuss both views and what is your opinion.

Public Transportation Essay for School and College Students

Big cities have started feelings about the negative impacts of greenhouse gases in different forms. Meteorologists, climate experts, and researchers are highlighting that the best option to reverse the trend is to adopt public transportation in place of personal cars. The public transportation includes various modes of transport like bus, train, light rail, tram, and metro systems. Due to the significance of this issue, writing a public transportation essay has been becoming a regular feature in many academic institutes.

Table of Contents

Essay on Bus Transportation

If you are a student at a high school or college level, then you can never avoid your writing assignment. Go through the following list of advantages and disadvantages. It will enable you to write a good essay on bus transportation in the end. A few salient benefits of bus transportation are listed below:

• Less Stress

This is the leading benefit of bus transportation. While driving personal transport, you feel more pressure in terms of safety, time, and cost; however, while traveling on a bus, you are free of many stressful factors. Thus, include the stress factor in your transportation essay introduction right in the beginning.

• Cost-Effectiveness

Valuable money can be saved by opting for buses as a mode of travel. In case you use a personal car for transportation, you have to pay lots of amounts related to fuel, maintenance, and parking expenditures.

• Enjoy Your Journey

While using the bus as transportation, you are absolutely free to enjoy your journey. You no need to drive, rather put your head on the back of the seat to have rest, read any interesting book, or watching the beautiful passing scenes. Even you may interact with other passengers, make new friends, and learn from their experiences. Not but not the least, open up your mobile and enjoy any movie or social media chat with your dear ones.

• Less Pollution

A bus is more environmental-friendly mode of transportation. If everybody opts to use personal cars for transportation, of course, it will create huge amount of pollution in the atmosphere, resulting in global warming and climate change. However, buses can handle a mass at a time, causing less use of individual vehicles and thus contributes to less emission of pollutant particles in the atmosphere.

Every picture, event, or technology has two faces. same here with bus transportation too. If your tutor asks you to write an essay about the transportation problem with respect to its negative impacts on society, no need to worry. The following guideline will help you to understand the disadvantages of bus transportation in this era.

• Over Crowded Traveling

On certain occasions, you may find additional passengers are onboard on the bus you are traveling. This over-crowded scenario may create anxiety, tension, and stress in you. if you are short-tempered, then this situation may turn you hyper, causing high blood pressure in you.

• Wastage of Time and Effort

On your personal transport, you are your own boss, but in case of a public bus, you have to compromise on schedule. Sometimes, you have to wait for long hours for a particular route or destination.

• Discomfort Feeling

While traveling on the bus, you cannot choose a suitable route for yourself. Moreover, you cannot stop the bus with your own will. You are totally dependent on the bus schedule and route.

• Uncertainty of Time

One of the shortcomings of bus transportation is time uncertainty. Sometimes the buses get late in timely departure and arrival at some particular destination. Thus, the element of uncertainty is always there.

What Are the Major Benefits of Public Transportation Essay?

If you make a list of large industries in the world, of course, transportation will be one of the most important ones. It is actually the movement of products as well as people from one place to another, and this is why its supply chain is heavily influenced by time consumption, money, and human involvement. No logistic support can be completed without appropriate support of transportation as it connects all segments of supply chain management.

Public Transportation Mitigates Air Pollution

The emission of air pollutants per person in the atmosphere is too less by a public bus as compared to a car driven by a single head. On average, per passenger, a bus emits 10% fewer hydrocarbons, 20% less carbon monoxide, and 75% less nitrogen oxide in the air.

Better Fuel Consumption

As far as fuel consumption per passenger mile is concerned, public transportation is far better than an individual vehicle because it uses quite less amount of fuel. According to the American Public Transportation Association, each year, public transportation saves around 4.2 billion gallons in use of gasoline only.

Improves Traffic Management

Public transportation is inherently helpful in taking goods and passengers in bulk from one destination to another. Thus, it contributes less use of vehicles and eventually strengthens the overall traffic management by reducing traffic congestion.

Reduction in Financial Cost

The use of public transportation creates a positive impact on the economy of an individual as well as at the national front. You may save thousands of dollars individually, and the nation can save millions of dollars annually by promoting the culture of using public transports. See, you will be able to valuable money that could have been used in fuel, parking, maintenance, and other relevant expenditures of your automobiles.

Best Alternative of Personal Transport

Of course, if you can’t drive or don’t have personal transport, then public transportation is the only choice for you to go shopping, market, picnic, visit friends, or hospital.

Public Transportation is Much Safer

Transportation is becoming a sensitive issue day by day in the entire world. Thus, in order to address the matter at the grassroot level, students are often asked to write the benefits of public transportation essay during their academic careers. Traveling using public transportation is much safer than driving personally, particularly when you travel by train or bus.

Statistics indicate that the accident ratio is quite low with trains or buses while the mishap rate is far high with personal cars. The major reason is training. The train and bus operators are better trained than individuals. Moreover, they are also regularly detailed for refresher courses. The fatality rate and crime rate are also lower with public transportation than using individual automobiles.

It Promotes Healthy Environment

A number of social activities are closely linked with public transportation. At many picnic spots and places, you avoid taking your personal transport. Moreover, the people who use public transportation have more energy to participate in sports, walk, or leisure activities than those who drive personally.

Mitigating Global Warming

The use of public transportation is highly beneficial to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, resulting in global warming.

While writing your transportation paper, you must discuss both sides of the pictures. Besides hundreds of benefits, it is good to highlight certain grey areas in your essay about transportation problem. When you complete your writing assignment, summarize the salient benefits in your transportation essay conclusion and recommend some critical steps to the readers as well.

Best Topics for Essay on Transportation

If you have to write an essay on transportation but feeling confusions in finding a good idea, then the following topics will be really helpful for you. Read the topics and choose the one that suits best for you.

• How Does transportation contribute to a country’s economy?
• How to manage a public transport system in big cities?
• The industrial revolution has a critical role in current transport dependent societies.
• How American and British driving styles to confuse the people of other cultures.
• What could be the next-generation transportation modes?
• Impacts of traffic management system on human behavior.
• Water transportation: how it contributes to the city’s connectivity?
• How to write an essay on air transportation?
• Public transportation is safer than individual transport.
• The significance of psychological factors in traveling by air and train.
• Communication is the backbone of air transportation.
• Weather hazards for air and ground transportation.

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Public Vs. Private Transportation: Advantages & Disadvantages

Public transportation gets plenty of plaudits due to being safe and environmentally friendly. However, private transportation has plenty of advantages, such as convenience, quickness, and diversity of options. Read the following to learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of public and private transportation.

Private Transportation

While public transportation is a great option, it may not fit your lifestyle. Public transit entails longer wait times, larger crowds during rush hour, and less flexibility or options. Maybe you don’t have public transportation near your home, or maybe your public transit doesn’t have a direct route to your destination of interest. If this is your situation, private transportation may be the best option for you. Here are a couple of advantages to using private transportation services instead of public transportation:

More Convenient

There is peace of mind in knowing that you can schedule your trip anywhere, at any time, in your private bus or shuttle.

Suppose there is an emergency or you prefer to travel during late or early hours. In that case, a private transportation service is probably more your style.You can more conveniently modify your private shuttle or bus to fit your individual needs.

If you have children, private transportation is much more convenient than public transit. Private transportation services offer more customizable seating, with options like car seats and boosters.

Quicker to Your Destination

Suppose you are driving through a heavy traffic environment like LA County. Public transportation may get you to your destination before your fellow private drivers. However, even for city residents, private transportation may still be faster, especially for group travel.

Every situation is different, so you will want to experiment with public and private transportation before choosing between the two.

Customizable Experience

Private transportation services involve greater freedom of choice and personal independence.

If you have a large group or need extra space, a larger charter bus may better suit your needs.

If you want room but don’t plan to spend a pretty penny on fuel each month, a smaller shuttle, van, or private car service may do the trick.

For private group transportation involving seniors or the disabled, our luxury paratransit shuttles will be perfect for your next trip!

Better for School

Private transportation services for school are ideal for districts with inadequate bussing.

Even if your school district has a bus service, the regular school bus may or may not give you the schedule flexibility you need if your child is involved in extracurricular activities.

If this sounds like you, a private school bus service may be your best option.

Public Transportation

While private transportation allows for personal choice, independent freedom, convenience, and flexibility, it still might not be the best option for every lifestyle or needs.

Environmentally Friendly

Taking public transportation is one of the greenest decisions you could make. It’s more environmentally friendly than using energy-efficient light bulbs or appliances. Taking public transit helps to decrease carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gases, as well as carbon monoxide emissions and other pollutants.

Using public transportation also reduces congestion and traffic. Reduced congestion is especially significant since stalling vehicles (like in a traffic jam) expel the most carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other emissions.

Idling vehicles are also the least energy efficient, so public transportation requires less fuel per mile compared to private vehicles. With less need to fill up on gas, public transit decreases the world’s fuel dependency and conserves natural resources.

Bypass Traffic

While commute speeds tend to be longer using public transportation, it is still a huge plus to bypass traffic by using public transit. Reduced stress from driving may even improve your vitality and mental health over time.

Both private and public transit options have their advantages. You should select a mode of transportation that is best suited for your lifestyle or travel plans.

Never forget that the adventure is just as important as the destination.

Need group transportation? 

We have a fleet of over 70 buses to meet the travel needs of groups both small and large.

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Study Today

Largest Compilation of Structured Essays and Exams

Public Transport in India : Essay, Advantages & Disadvantages

June 7, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Walking by the road or driving your own vehicle you must have noticed various other vehicles running on the road, carrying numerous passengers at a time.These vehicles, whether big or small, constitutes the public transport of a city or locality.

As the name suggest itself, Public Transport are those modern day means of transport which are easily accessible to the general public like, buses, trams, mono/metro rails, ferries, trains etc. as against the private means like two-wheeler s, cars etc.

These public transport facilities are shared by one and all in the public, usually without any discrimination. It is often referred to as ‘ mass transit ’, as they carry numerous people from one point to the other, at a time.

Although public transport existed in early times also, but was not organized and widespread as it is nowadays. The public transport is usually owned and managed by an authority whether public or private.

In some countries/cities of the world public transport is privatized; being owned and managed by a private entity and thereby charges substantial amount to provide the service, and at some places it is government-owned, where sometimes it is fully subsidized or paid for by the government itself and sometimes charged minimally, such as in countries like India public transport is owned and managed by the government and is subsidized also.

Table of Contents

Mode of Public Transport

Means of public transport vary across regions. Some of the main causes of these variations can be; the landscape/topography (means the surface features of an area), geographical conditions, and most importantly the level of development in the concerned region; more the level of development in the region, more sophisticated and high-speed would be the means of transport there.

Broadly, modes of public transport can be categorized into following three types:

Road transport — This is the most commonly visible and widespread means of     transport within a city. Road transport constitutes buses, trams, tempos, auto-rickshaws, etc.

Railways – Generally speaking, railways carry highest number of passengers from source to their destination. Also, they are most suitable means for long distance land travel. Railways provide connectivity between/among the cities.

India has the largest network of railways in the world. We have a wide range of trains, based on their speed like Rajdhani /Shatabdi expresses, services—luxury trains like ‘Palace on Wheels’ Maharaja express, trains to serve a specific purpose—Tiger Express, long distance trains—Duronto trains, vintage trains—Himalayan Fairy Queen train, etc.

Airways — Once considered a form of luxury travelling for just handful of the rich ones; this means of transport is fast capturing the share of travelers especially in the middle income group countries through budget airlines. In the travelling routes where land connectivity doesn’t exist or if it is there, it’s too distant and inconvenient to travel by road, air travel is a big savior.

Waterways — Besides the above three, waterways transport is also fast emerging as a prominent and quite promising mode of public transport for long, very long, as well as medium distance travelling.

This means of transport is ideal for carrying large amount of cargo along with large number of passengers. Waterways are basically developed along the course of river, lakes or other large water bodies connecting faraway destinations.

Public Transport: Advantages & Disadvantages

  Advantages 

• Using public transport for commuting to the workplace very often is a huge saving for money, sometimes even passes are provided to the daily commuters which further add to their savings.
• More and more promotion of travelling through means of public transport will lead to decreasing number of private vehicles on the road, consequently decreasing the rush and, ensuring smooth flow of traffic on the road.
• Modern day means of public transport like, bullet trains, metro trains, high- speed luxury trams provides good amount of comfort to its passengers.
• Travelling by the means of public transport develops a sense of belongingness within the travelling fraternity. The long distance travels through these means, provides us with a sense of security too.

Disadvantages 

• While traveling through the means of public transport one’s privacy can said to be compromised as one has to travel along with numerous co-passengers.
• In some of the developing countries of the world, means of public transport are not maintained with proper hygiene which discourages a large proportion of the commuters from using them.
• The lack of door step connectivity also causes less usage of public transport facilities by the general public. Because there happens so many exigencies in our daily life which really demands door step connectivity which can hardly be met by the means of public transport.
• The lack of comfort caused to the passenger in public transport is a big trouble, which they have to face almost daily, sometimes even the most neediest among them could not manage to get a seat.
• If someone is in a real hurry, they may get late in reaching their destination, as a public transport vehicle has to stop again and again at each and every stoppage. And for this reason, it is time-consuming also.

Public Transport & the Economy

The modes of transport serve as veins to the development of the economy. The smoother the veins are, the faster the growth rate of the economy would be. Good connectivity is one of the key factors for an economy to grow faster, and this responsibility by and large, lies with the public transport.

This can be understood as, when the working population in a city comes out of their places to go for work during morning hours, most of them use public transport vehicles to reach their respective destinations.

If their travel is smooth, non-hectic, comfortable, by the time they reach their destination workplaces, they will be able to get started with full energy and determination. While on the other hand, if there is lots traffic jam, and burdensome travelling, by the time they reach their workplace, the enthusiasm, energy level, motivation is already drained.

Also there doesn’t exist proper network of means of public transport in villages, especially in the developing countries like ours, thereby slowing of economic activity there, automatically.

“PUBLIC TRANSPORT, ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE    DEVELOPMENT “ 

With the application of some innovative ways in everyday public transport like use of non-polluting, non-fossil fuels like-CNG, carpooling, etc. we can easily handle the ongoing dilemma between development and environment sustainability, by way of decreasing pollution, and improving ambient air quality.

Besides, public transport is a social good, which implies that it belongs to everyone in the society and that, to the some extent the responsibility of their proper maintenance and upkeep lies with the general public too.

As we know that, more than vehicles of private transport, public transport vehicles run on the road. This implies that, they also have greater share in the amount of pollution being spread by these vehicles.

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