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Research Proposal Example/Sample

Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template

If you’re getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals , you’ve come to the right place.

In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals , one for a Master’s-level project, and one for a PhD-level dissertation. We also start off by unpacking our free research proposal template and discussing the four core sections of a research proposal, so that you have a clear understanding of the basics before diving into the actual proposals.

  • Research proposal example/sample – Master’s-level (PDF/Word)
  • Research proposal example/sample – PhD-level (PDF/Word)
  • Proposal template (Fully editable) 

If you’re working on a research proposal for a dissertation or thesis, you may also find the following useful:

  • Research Proposal Bootcamp : Learn how to write a research proposal as efficiently and effectively as possible
  • 1:1 Proposal Coaching : Get hands-on help with your research proposal

Free Webinar: How To Write A Research Proposal

PS – If you’re working on a dissertation, be sure to also check out our collection of dissertation and thesis examples here .

FAQ: Research Proposal Example

Research proposal example: frequently asked questions, are the sample proposals real.

Yes. The proposals are real and were approved by the respective universities.

Can I copy one of these proposals for my own research?

As we discuss in the video, every research proposal will be slightly different, depending on the university’s unique requirements, as well as the nature of the research itself. Therefore, you’ll need to tailor your research proposal to suit your specific context.

You can learn more about the basics of writing a research proposal here .

How do I get the research proposal template?

You can access our free proposal template here .

Is the proposal template really free?

Yes. There is no cost for the proposal template and you are free to use it as a foundation for your research proposal.

Where can I learn more about proposal writing?

For self-directed learners, our Research Proposal Bootcamp is a great starting point.

For students that want hands-on guidance, our private coaching service is recommended.

Literature Review Course

Psst… there’s more!

This post is an extract from our bestselling short course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .

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Example of a literature review

10 Comments

Lam Oryem Cosmas

I am at the stage of writing my thesis proposal for a PhD in Management at Altantic International University. I checked on the coaching services, but it indicates that it’s not available in my area. I am in South Sudan. My proposed topic is: “Leadership Behavior in Local Government Governance Ecosystem and Service Delivery Effectiveness in Post Conflict Districts of Northern Uganda”. I will appreciate your guidance and support

MUHAMMAD SHAH

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Tamasgen desta

Proposal research departemet management

Salim

I am at the stage of writing my thesis proposal for a masters in Analysis of w heat commercialisation by small holders householdrs at Hawassa International University. I will appreciate your guidance and support

Abrar Shouket

please provide a attractive proposal about foreign universities .It would be your highness.

habitamu abayneh

comparative constitutional law

Kabir Abubakar

Kindly guide me through writing a good proposal on the thesis topic; Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Inclusion in Nigeria. Thank you

Tatenda Mpofu

Kindly help me write a research proposal on the topic of impacts of artisanal gold panning on the environment

Bunrosy Lan

I am in the process of research proposal for my Master of Art with a topic : “factors influence on first-year students’s academic adjustment”. I am absorbing in GRADCOACH and interested in such proposal sample. However, it is great for me to learn and seeking for more new updated proposal framework from GRADCAOCH.

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Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches

Student resources, research proposal tools and sample student proposals.

Sample research proposals written by doctoral students in each of the key areas covered in Research Design --quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods—are provided as a useful reference. A Research Proposal checklist also serves to help guide your own proposal-writing.

›   Morales Proposal_Qualitative Study

›   Kottich Proposal_Quantitative Study

›   Guetterman Proposal_Mixed Methods Study

›   Research Proposal Checklist  

Sample Project Proposals

Main navigation.

Check out a few sample grant proposals below. Read ones annotated with reviewer notes (even if the topic is outside your area of interest) to learn what reviewers look for. You can also see also how resubmitted proposals respond to reviewer comments.

Please note that these proposals serve as exemplars for students applying for VPUE Student Grants. They may not be copied, retained, or distributed, and their use is subject to the Stanford Honor Code.

**To view the following samples, Stanford affiliates will be required to login with their SUNET ID. Individuals external to Stanford will not be granted access to these proposals and any requests for access will be automatically declined/deleted. **

  • Arts, Creative Project, Visual Arts, Major Grant ( S. Bedford )
  • Arts, Creative Writing, Chappell Lougee Scholarship ( J. Kim )
  • Arts, Creative Writing, Chappell Lougee Scholarship, annotated (w/ remote plan) ( L. Laniyan )
  • Arts, Music, Theater, Small Grant, annotated ( T. Pauly )
  • Humanities, English, Major Grant ( J. Schaffer )
  • Humanities, History, Chappell Lougee Scholarship, annotated (w/ remote plan) ( A. Kassam )
  • Humanities, History, Major Grant, annotated ( J. Sonnenberg )
  • Humanities, Religious Studies, Small Grant, annotated ( L. Funk )
  • Humanities, Classics, Chappell Lougee Scholarship ( S. Beller )
  • STEM, Biology, Major Grant, annotated ( J. Bui )
  • STEM, Biology, Major Grant, annotated (w/ remote plan) ( S. Kong )
  • STEM, Biology, Small Grant ( J. McGregor )
  • STEM, Chemical Engineering, Major Grant ( J. O'Leary )
  • STEM, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Major Grant, annotated ( V. Rosen )
  • STEM, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Small Grant, annotated ( C. Kremer )
  • STEM, Mathematics, Major Grant, annotated (w/ remote plan) ( M. Stevens )
  • STEM, Physics, Major Grant ( J. Chaves )
  • Senior Synthesis Project, Small Grant, annotated ( J. O'Leary )
  • Social Science, Anthropology, Chappell Lougee Scholarship ( N. Follmann )
  • Social Science, CDDRL, Small Grant ( A. Schickele )
  • Social Science, Psychology, Major Grant, annotated ( C. Eggleston )
  • Social Science, Sociology, Chappell Lougee Scholarship, annotated (w/ remote plan) ( A. Gomez )
  • Social Science, Urban Studies, Major Grant, annotated ( K. Parish )

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17 Research Proposal Examples

research proposal example sections definition and purpose, explained below

A research proposal systematically and transparently outlines a proposed research project.

The purpose of a research proposal is to demonstrate a project’s viability and the researcher’s preparedness to conduct an academic study. It serves as a roadmap for the researcher.

The process holds value both externally (for accountability purposes and often as a requirement for a grant application) and intrinsic value (for helping the researcher to clarify the mechanics, purpose, and potential signficance of the study).

Key sections of a research proposal include: the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, research design and methods, timeline, budget, outcomes and implications, references, and appendix. Each is briefly explained below.

Watch my Guide: How to Write a Research Proposal

Get your Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)

Research Proposal Sample Structure

Title: The title should present a concise and descriptive statement that clearly conveys the core idea of the research projects. Make it as specific as possible. The reader should immediately be able to grasp the core idea of the intended research project. Often, the title is left too vague and does not help give an understanding of what exactly the study looks at.

Abstract: Abstracts are usually around 250-300 words and provide an overview of what is to follow – including the research problem , objectives, methods, expected outcomes, and significance of the study. Use it as a roadmap and ensure that, if the abstract is the only thing someone reads, they’ll get a good fly-by of what will be discussed in the peice.

Introduction: Introductions are all about contextualization. They often set the background information with a statement of the problem. At the end of the introduction, the reader should understand what the rationale for the study truly is. I like to see the research questions or hypotheses included in the introduction and I like to get a good understanding of what the significance of the research will be. It’s often easiest to write the introduction last

Literature Review: The literature review dives deep into the existing literature on the topic, demosntrating your thorough understanding of the existing literature including themes, strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the literature. It serves both to demonstrate your knowledge of the field and, to demonstrate how the proposed study will fit alongside the literature on the topic. A good literature review concludes by clearly demonstrating how your research will contribute something new and innovative to the conversation in the literature.

Research Design and Methods: This section needs to clearly demonstrate how the data will be gathered and analyzed in a systematic and academically sound manner. Here, you need to demonstrate that the conclusions of your research will be both valid and reliable. Common points discussed in the research design and methods section include highlighting the research paradigm, methodologies, intended population or sample to be studied, data collection techniques, and data analysis procedures . Toward the end of this section, you are encouraged to also address ethical considerations and limitations of the research process , but also to explain why you chose your research design and how you are mitigating the identified risks and limitations.

Timeline: Provide an outline of the anticipated timeline for the study. Break it down into its various stages (including data collection, data analysis, and report writing). The goal of this section is firstly to establish a reasonable breakdown of steps for you to follow and secondly to demonstrate to the assessors that your project is practicable and feasible.

Budget: Estimate the costs associated with the research project and include evidence for your estimations. Typical costs include staffing costs, equipment, travel, and data collection tools. When applying for a scholarship, the budget should demonstrate that you are being responsible with your expensive and that your funding application is reasonable.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: A discussion of the anticipated findings or results of the research, as well as the potential contributions to the existing knowledge, theory, or practice in the field. This section should also address the potential impact of the research on relevant stakeholders and any broader implications for policy or practice.

References: A complete list of all the sources cited in the research proposal, formatted according to the required citation style. This demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the relevant literature and ensures proper attribution of ideas and information.

Appendices (if applicable): Any additional materials, such as questionnaires, interview guides, or consent forms, that provide further information or support for the research proposal. These materials should be included as appendices at the end of the document.

Research Proposal Examples

Research proposals often extend anywhere between 2,000 and 15,000 words in length. The following snippets are samples designed to briefly demonstrate what might be discussed in each section.

1. Education Studies Research Proposals

See some real sample pieces:

  • Assessment of the perceptions of teachers towards a new grading system
  • Does ICT use in secondary classrooms help or hinder student learning?
  • Digital technologies in focus project
  • Urban Middle School Teachers’ Experiences of the Implementation of
  • Restorative Justice Practices
  • Experiences of students of color in service learning

Consider this hypothetical education research proposal:

The Impact of Game-Based Learning on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in Middle School Mathematics

Abstract: The proposed study will explore multiplayer game-based learning techniques in middle school mathematics curricula and their effects on student engagement. The study aims to contribute to the current literature on game-based learning by examining the effects of multiplayer gaming in learning.

Introduction: Digital game-based learning has long been shunned within mathematics education for fears that it may distract students or lower the academic integrity of the classrooms. However, there is emerging evidence that digital games in math have emerging benefits not only for engagement but also academic skill development. Contributing to this discourse, this study seeks to explore the potential benefits of multiplayer digital game-based learning by examining its impact on middle school students’ engagement and academic performance in a mathematics class.

Literature Review: The literature review has identified gaps in the current knowledge, namely, while game-based learning has been extensively explored, the role of multiplayer games in supporting learning has not been studied.

Research Design and Methods: This study will employ a mixed-methods research design based upon action research in the classroom. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design will first be used to compare the academic performance and engagement of middle school students exposed to game-based learning techniques with those in a control group receiving instruction without the aid of technology. Students will also be observed and interviewed in regard to the effect of communication and collaboration during gameplay on their learning.

Timeline: The study will take place across the second term of the school year with a pre-test taking place on the first day of the term and the post-test taking place on Wednesday in Week 10.

Budget: The key budgetary requirements will be the technologies required, including the subscription cost for the identified games and computers.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: It is expected that the findings will contribute to the current literature on game-based learning and inform educational practices, providing educators and policymakers with insights into how to better support student achievement in mathematics.

2. Psychology Research Proposals

See some real examples:

  • A situational analysis of shared leadership in a self-managing team
  • The effect of musical preference on running performance
  • Relationship between self-esteem and disordered eating amongst adolescent females

Consider this hypothetical psychology research proposal:

The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Stress Reduction in College Students

Abstract: This research proposal examines the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on stress reduction among college students, using a pre-test/post-test experimental design with both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods .

Introduction: College students face heightened stress levels during exam weeks. This can affect both mental health and test performance. This study explores the potential benefits of mindfulness-based interventions such as meditation as a way to mediate stress levels in the weeks leading up to exam time.

Literature Review: Existing research on mindfulness-based meditation has shown the ability for mindfulness to increase metacognition, decrease anxiety levels, and decrease stress. Existing literature has looked at workplace, high school and general college-level applications. This study will contribute to the corpus of literature by exploring the effects of mindfulness directly in the context of exam weeks.

Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n= 234 ) will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group, receiving 5 days per week of 10-minute mindfulness-based interventions, or a control group, receiving no intervention. Data will be collected through self-report questionnaires, measuring stress levels, semi-structured interviews exploring participants’ experiences, and students’ test scores.

Timeline: The study will begin three weeks before the students’ exam week and conclude after each student’s final exam. Data collection will occur at the beginning (pre-test of self-reported stress levels) and end (post-test) of the three weeks.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: The study aims to provide evidence supporting the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing stress among college students in the lead up to exams, with potential implications for mental health support and stress management programs on college campuses.

3. Sociology Research Proposals

  • Understanding emerging social movements: A case study of ‘Jersey in Transition’
  • The interaction of health, education and employment in Western China
  • Can we preserve lower-income affordable neighbourhoods in the face of rising costs?

Consider this hypothetical sociology research proposal:

The Impact of Social Media Usage on Interpersonal Relationships among Young Adults

Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effects of social media usage on interpersonal relationships among young adults, using a longitudinal mixed-methods approach with ongoing semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative data.

Introduction: Social media platforms have become a key medium for the development of interpersonal relationships, particularly for young adults. This study examines the potential positive and negative effects of social media usage on young adults’ relationships and development over time.

Literature Review: A preliminary review of relevant literature has demonstrated that social media usage is central to development of a personal identity and relationships with others with similar subcultural interests. However, it has also been accompanied by data on mental health deline and deteriorating off-screen relationships. The literature is to-date lacking important longitudinal data on these topics.

Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n = 454 ) will be young adults aged 18-24. Ongoing self-report surveys will assess participants’ social media usage, relationship satisfaction, and communication patterns. A subset of participants will be selected for longitudinal in-depth interviews starting at age 18 and continuing for 5 years.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of five years, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide insights into the complex relationship between social media usage and interpersonal relationships among young adults, potentially informing social policies and mental health support related to social media use.

4. Nursing Research Proposals

  • Does Orthopaedic Pre-assessment clinic prepare the patient for admission to hospital?
  • Nurses’ perceptions and experiences of providing psychological care to burns patients
  • Registered psychiatric nurse’s practice with mentally ill parents and their children

Consider this hypothetical nursing research proposal:

The Influence of Nurse-Patient Communication on Patient Satisfaction and Health Outcomes following Emergency Cesarians

Abstract: This research will examines the impact of effective nurse-patient communication on patient satisfaction and health outcomes for women following c-sections, utilizing a mixed-methods approach with patient surveys and semi-structured interviews.

Introduction: It has long been known that effective communication between nurses and patients is crucial for quality care. However, additional complications arise following emergency c-sections due to the interaction between new mother’s changing roles and recovery from surgery.

Literature Review: A review of the literature demonstrates the importance of nurse-patient communication, its impact on patient satisfaction, and potential links to health outcomes. However, communication between nurses and new mothers is less examined, and the specific experiences of those who have given birth via emergency c-section are to date unexamined.

Research Design and Methods: Participants will be patients in a hospital setting who have recently had an emergency c-section. A self-report survey will assess their satisfaction with nurse-patient communication and perceived health outcomes. A subset of participants will be selected for in-depth interviews to explore their experiences and perceptions of the communication with their nurses.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including rolling recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing within the hospital.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the significance of nurse-patient communication in supporting new mothers who have had an emergency c-section. Recommendations will be presented for supporting nurses and midwives in improving outcomes for new mothers who had complications during birth.

5. Social Work Research Proposals

  • Experiences of negotiating employment and caring responsibilities of fathers post-divorce
  • Exploring kinship care in the north region of British Columbia

Consider this hypothetical social work research proposal:

The Role of a Family-Centered Intervention in Preventing Homelessness Among At-Risk Youthin a working-class town in Northern England

Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effectiveness of a family-centered intervention provided by a local council area in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth. This case study will use a mixed-methods approach with program evaluation data and semi-structured interviews to collect quantitative and qualitative data .

Introduction: Homelessness among youth remains a significant social issue. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in addressing this problem and identify factors that contribute to successful prevention strategies.

Literature Review: A review of the literature has demonstrated several key factors contributing to youth homelessness including lack of parental support, lack of social support, and low levels of family involvement. It also demonstrates the important role of family-centered interventions in addressing this issue. Drawing on current evidence, this study explores the effectiveness of one such intervention in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth in a working-class town in Northern England.

Research Design and Methods: The study will evaluate a new family-centered intervention program targeting at-risk youth and their families. Quantitative data on program outcomes, including housing stability and family functioning, will be collected through program records and evaluation reports. Semi-structured interviews with program staff, participants, and relevant stakeholders will provide qualitative insights into the factors contributing to program success or failure.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.

Budget: Expenses include access to program evaluation data, interview materials, data analysis software, and any related travel costs for in-person interviews.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in preventing youth homelessness, potentially informing the expansion of or necessary changes to social work practices in Northern England.

Research Proposal Template

Get your Detailed Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)

This is a template for a 2500-word research proposal. You may find it difficult to squeeze everything into this wordcount, but it’s a common wordcount for Honors and MA-level dissertations.

Your research proposal is where you really get going with your study. I’d strongly recommend working closely with your teacher in developing a research proposal that’s consistent with the requirements and culture of your institution, as in my experience it varies considerably. The above template is from my own courses that walk students through research proposals in a British School of Education.

Chris

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 15 Animism Examples
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 10 Magical Thinking Examples
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ Social-Emotional Learning (Definition, Examples, Pros & Cons)
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ What is Educational Psychology?

8 thoughts on “17 Research Proposal Examples”

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Very excellent research proposals

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very helpful

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Very helpful

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Dear Sir, I need some help to write an educational research proposal. Thank you.

' src=

Hi Levi, use the site search bar to ask a question and I’ll likely have a guide already written for your specific question. Thanks for reading!

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very good research proposal

' src=

Thank you so much sir! ❤️

' src=

Very helpful 👌

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Sample Academic Proposals

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Free Printable Research Proposal Templates [Word, PDF] for Students

A research proposal is a crucial aspect of the academic and scientific community as it lays the foundation for conducting extensive studies and experiments. The proposal serves as a roadmap that outlines the objectives, methodology, and potential impact of a research project. It is also a tool used to secure funding and support from institutions, organizations, or funding agencies.

An effective research proposal should be clear, concise, and persuasive, demonstrating the relevance, originality, and feasibility of the proposed study. This article provides a comprehensive guide to writing a successful research proposal, including key elements, best practices, and common mistakes to avoid.

Table of Contents

Who should use a research proposal?

Research Proposal

A research proposal is typically used by academic researchers, graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and other individuals who are seeking support for a research project. The intended audience for a research proposal can vary depending on the purpose of the proposal and the context in which it is being written.

Research Proposal Templates

academic research proposal template

Research Proposal Templates are documents that provide a detailed plan for a research project. These templates help researchers and organizations to outline the research questions, objectives, methodology, budget, and timeline for the study.

They serve as a blueprint for conducting the research and help to ensure that all necessary steps are followed. Using a research proposal template can save time and effort, and can help to ensure that the proposal is well-structured and includes all relevant information. These templates are available in various formats and can be customized to fit the needs of a specific research project.

Examples of individuals and groups who might use a research proposal include:

  • Academic researchers who are seeking funding from government agencies, foundations, or private organizations.
  • Graduate students who are proposing a thesis or dissertation project.
  • Postdoctoral researchers who are seeking support for independent research projects.
  • Researchers who are seeking approval from an institutional review board or ethics committee for a research project.
  • Researchers who are submitting a paper to a journal for publication.

In each of these cases, the researcher would write a research proposal that is tailored to the specific needs and expectations of the intended audience. The proposal would typically include information about the background and context of the research problem, the research questions or hypothesis, the methods that will be used to conduct the research, and the potential outcomes and implications of the research.

Importance of Research Proposals

Research proposals play a crucial role in the scientific and academic communities as they provide a plan and framework for conducting research. Here are some reasons why research proposals are important:

Clarification of Research Goals : Research proposals help to clearly articulate the goals and objectives of a research project, which can help to ensure that the research is focused and efficient.

Funding: Research proposals are often used to secure funding from grants, foundations, or other sources. A well-written research proposal can demonstrate the significance and feasibility of the research project, increasing the likelihood of securing funding.

Collaboration: Research proposals can help to facilitate collaboration between researchers by clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of each team member.

Ethics Approval: In many cases, research proposals must be approved by institutional review boards or ethics committees to ensure that the research is ethical and in compliance with regulations.

Validation: Research proposals help to validate the research project and ensure that it is based on sound theories and methods. A research proposal provides an opportunity for peer review and feedback, allowing the researcher to make improvements before conducting the actual research.

What is the goal of a research proposal?

The goal of a research proposal is to present and justify a research idea and to request support for its implementation. A research proposal typically outlines the background and context of the research problem, the research question or hypothesis, the methods that will be used to conduct the research, and the potential outcomes and implications of the research.

The main purpose of a research proposal is to persuade others that the researcher has a feasible research project and that the researcher has the competence and the work-plan to complete it. A research proposal serves as a bridge between the researcher and the intended audience, such as a funding agency, a departmental review committee, or a journal editor.

The goal of a research proposal is to:

  • Clearly articulate the research problem and the research questions or hypothesis
  • Convince the intended audience that the research project is worth pursuing and has the potential to contribute new knowledge to the field
  • Provide a detailed plan for conducting the research, including the methods, timeline, and budget
  • Establish the researcher’s credibility and expertise in the field
  • Obtain approval, funding, or support for the proposed research project.

Ultimately, the goal of a research proposal is to convince the intended audience that the proposed research project is important, feasible, and worthy of support.

What should you include in the research proposal?

The exact content and format of a research proposal can vary depending on the specific requirements of the intended audience, but most research proposals include the following elements:

Introduction: This section provides background information on the research problem and a clear statement of the research questions or hypothesis.

Literature Review : This section reviews relevant literature and provides a context for the research problem. The literature review should include a synthesis of previous research on the topic, highlighting gaps in the existing knowledge that the proposed research aims to fill.

Methods: This section describes the research design, including the study population, sample size, and sampling techniques. It also details the data collection methods, the data analysis techniques, and any ethical considerations.

Timetable: This section outlines the timeline for the proposed research, including the start and end dates and the major milestones.

Budget: This section provides an estimate of the costs associated with the proposed research, including personnel, equipment, and supplies.

Conclusion: This section summarizes the research proposal and reiterates the significance and importance of the proposed research.

References: This section lists the references cited in the proposal, using a standard citation format.

How long should a research proposal be?

The length of a research proposal can vary, but most proposals range from 1000 to 5000 words. The exact length of a research proposal will depend on the requirements of the intended audience, such as a funding agency or academic department, as well as the complexity of the research project.

For example, a research proposal for a small, straightforward project may be shorter than a proposal for a large, multi-year study. Similarly, a proposal for a PhD thesis may be longer than a proposal for a journal article.

It is important to follow the guidelines and requirements provided by the intended audience, as this will help to ensure that the proposal is complete and meets the expectations of the reviewers. If guidelines are not provided, it is a good idea to aim for a proposal that is concise and clearly presents the research idea, methods, and expected outcomes.

In general, it is better to err on the side of being concise and to focus on presenting the most important information clearly and effectively. A well-written, focused proposal that meets the requirements of the intended audience is more likely to be successful than a lengthy, generic proposal that lacks clarity and detail.

Research proposal structure

A well-structured research proposal is critical to the success of the proposal. A clear, organized proposal makes it easier for the reader to understand the research problem and the proposed solution, and it demonstrates that the researcher has given careful thought to the project and has a well-planned approach.

The following is a general structure that can be used as a guide when writing a research proposal :

Introduction:

In the introduction, you should provide background information on the research problem and the research question or hypothesis. This section should clearly state the research problem, the significance of the research, and the purpose of the proposal. The introduction should be engaging and set the stage for the rest of the proposal.

Literature Review:

The literature review should provide a comprehensive overview of previous research on the topic, including the key studies and findings, and any gaps in the existing knowledge that the proposed research aims to fill. The literature review should also provide the theoretical or conceptual framework for the research. This section should be well-organized and demonstrate the researcher’s expertise in the field.

In the methods section, you should describe the research design, including the study population, sample size, and sampling techniques. You should also detail the data collection methods, data analysis techniques, and any ethical considerations. This section should provide enough detail to enable the reader to understand how the research will be conducted and should demonstrate that the researcher has thought through the logistics of the study.

In the timetable section, you should provide a detailed timeline for the proposed research, including the start and end dates and the major milestones. This section should demonstrate that the researcher has a well-planned approach to the project and a clear understanding of the resources and time needed to complete the study.

In the budget section, you should provide an estimate of the costs associated with the proposed research, including personnel, equipment, and supplies. This section should be well-organized and should demonstrate that the researcher has given careful consideration to the financial aspects of the study.

Conclusion:

In the conclusion, you should summarize the research proposal and reiterate the significance and importance of the proposed research. This section should provide a clear and concise overview of the research proposal and should leave the reader with a positive impression of the proposed project.

References:

In the references section, you should list the references cited in the proposal, using a standard citation format. This section should be well-organized and complete, and it should demonstrate the researcher’s commitment to rigorous research.

How to write a research proposal

Writing a research proposal can be a challenging task, but it is also an important step in the research process. A well-written research proposal can help to secure funding, support, or approval for a research project. This guide provides a step-by-step guide to writing a research proposal:

Choose a research topic:

The first step in writing a research proposal is to choose a research topic that is interesting and relevant to you. Consider your personal interests, expertise, and background , as well as the current state of knowledge in the field. You should choose a topic that you are passionate about and that has the potential to make a meaningful contribution to the field.

Conduct a literature review:

Once you have chosen a research topic, the next step is to conduct a thorough literature review. This will help you to identify any gaps in the existing knowledge and to understand the current state of research on your topic. You should also use the literature review to develop a theoretical or conceptual framework for your research.

Formulate a research question or hypothesis:

Based on your literature review, you should formulate a clear and focused research question or hypothesis that you aim to address through your research. Your research question or hypothesis should be specific, measurable, and testable.

Determine your research design:

The next step is to determine the research design that you will use to address your research question or hypothesis. You should consider the type of research (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods), the study population, sample size, and sampling techniques. You should also describe the data collection methods and data analysis techniques that you will use.

Create a budget and timeline:

Based on your research design, you should create a detailed budget and timeline for your research project. Your budget should include an estimate of the costs associated with personnel, equipment, and supplies, and your timeline should include a detailed timeline of the major milestones in the research project.

Write the introduction:

In the introduction, you should provide background information on the research problem, the significance of the research, and the purpose of the proposal. You should also provide an overview of the literature review and the research question or hypothesis. The introduction should be engaging and set the stage for the rest of the proposal.

Write the literature review:

In the literature review, you should provide a comprehensive overview of previous research on the topic, including the key studies and findings, and any gaps in the existing knowledge that the proposed research aims to fill. The literature review should also provide the theoretical or conceptual framework for the research. This section should be well-organized and demonstrate the researcher’s expertise in the field.

Write the methods section:

Write the timetable section:

Write the budget section:

In the budget section, you should provide an estimate of the costs associated with the proposed research, including personnel, equipment, and supplies. This section should be well-organized and should demonstrate that the researcher has given careful consideration to the financial aspects of the research project.

Write the results and discussion section:

In the results and discussion section, you should describe the expected results of the research and how they will contribute to the field. You should also discuss the limitations of the research and any potential implications of the results. This section should demonstrate the researcher’s understanding of the potential outcomes of the research and their ability to interpret and analyze data.

Write the conclusion:

In the conclusion, you should summarize the main points of the proposal and highlight the significance of the proposed research. You should also provide recommendations for future research and discuss the potential impact of the proposed study.

Proofread and edit:

Once you have completed the proposal, it is important to proofread and edit it carefully. You should check for grammar and spelling errors and ensure that the proposal is well-organized and easy to follow. You may also want to have someone else review the proposal to provide feedback and suggestions.

Submit the proposal:

The final step is to submit the proposal to the appropriate funding agency, academic institution, or other relevant entity. Be sure to follow any specific guidelines or requirements for the submission process.

What is the purpose of a literature review in a research proposal?

The purpose of a literature review in a research proposal is to provide context for the proposed research by summarizing existing research on the topic. The literature review should provide a clear understanding of what has already been done in the field, identify gaps in the existing research, and provide a basis for the proposed research.

What should be included in the results and discussion section of a research proposal?

The results and discussion section of a research proposal should describe the expected results of the research project and how they will contribute to the field. This section should also discuss the limitations of the research and any potential implications of the results. It is important to demonstrate the researcher’s understanding of the potential outcomes of the research and their ability to interpret and analyze data.

What is the purpose of the timeline and budget section in a research proposal?

The purpose of the timeline and budget section in a research proposal is to provide a clear and realistic plan for carrying out the research project. The timeline should specify the start and end dates for the project, along with the major milestones and tasks. The budget should provide a detailed breakdown of the resources that will be needed to carry out the research, including personnel, equipment, and materials.

What should be included in the conclusion of a research proposal?

The conclusion of a research proposal should summarize the main points of the proposal and highlight the significance of the proposed research. It should also provide recommendations for future research and discuss the potential impact of the proposed study. The conclusion should be concise, well-written, and effectively communicate the importance and relevance of the proposed research.

How can I make my research proposal stand out?

To make your research proposal stand out, you should ensure that it is well-written and well-organized, with a clear and concise writing style. You should also provide a strong and compelling argument for the importance of the proposed research, and use evidence and data to support your argument. Additionally, it is important to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the existing research in the field and to highlight how the proposed study will make a unique contribution to the field.

Can a research proposal be rejected?

Yes, research proposals can be rejected if they are deemed insufficient or not well-suited for the intended purpose. This may be due to a number of factors, including a lack of originality or innovation, insufficient research design or methodology, or a lack of funding or resources. It is important to carefully consider all aspects of the research proposal and address any potential concerns or limitations to increase the chances of acceptance.

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Proposal Templates

18+ printable research proposal samples – word, pdf.

A research proposal contains the methodology, outline, work plan, and budget of the computer science, psychology, nursing, and science project you want to undertake. Our printable research proposal samples help you write thesis and timeline in APA or MLA writing style. You can quickly write all the necessary details in our proposal templates with the sample abstract and essay.

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Proposal Template Bundle

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Research Proposal Timeline Gantt Chart Template

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Research Project Proposal Template

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Marketing Research Proposal Template

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Nursing Research Proposal Template

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One Page Research Proposal Template

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Simple Proposal Template in Word to Edit

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Undergraduate Research Proposal Sample

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APA Qualitative Thesis Research Proposal Sample

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Psychology Short Essay Research Proposal Sample

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On Writing a Research Proposal

  • have a worthwhile project in mind,
  • you have set realistic parameters,
  • you have a definite and doable work plan, and
  • you have identified all the key areas and expenses involved.

Research Project Work Plan Proposal Sample

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Research Methodology Proposal Sample

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Accounting Budget Research Proposal Sample

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Computer Science Research Proposal Sample

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Research Proposal Outline Template

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Research Abstract Proposal Template

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Outline of a Research Proposal

  • A title . Concise and descriptive.
  • Abstract . A summary of the project in around 300 to 500 words or less.
  • Introduction . Provide a short background of the issue you plan to resolve. Frame the research problem. This may include a review of the scientific/research literature already existing in your field.
  • Methods . This section tells how you intend to tackle the problem. Include just enough detail for them to judge that your methodology is sound.
  • Results . At the proposal stage, you won’t have results. This is where you state what kind of data you will be collecting and what statistical procedures come into play. This offers an idea of what kind of result can be expected (quantitative, qualitative).
  • Discussion . Talk about the potential impact of the project. Communicate a sense of enthusiasm and confidence without exaggerating your merits. Balance out with acknowledged weaknesses and limitations of the proposal but justify continuing.

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COMMENTS

  1. Research Proposal Example (PDF + Template)

    Research Proposal Example/Sample. Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template. If you're getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals, you've come to the right place. In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals, one for a Master's-level ...

  2. PDF A Sample Research Proposal with Comments

    who plan to start in the spring semester, the proposal deadline is December 1. During the proposal stage, students should discuss their research interests with CM faculty members, identify a research topic, conduct preliminary literature review and develop a project proposal. The proposal should discuss problem statement, objectives, research ...

  3. PDF Annotated Sample Research Proposal: Process and Product

    The basic purposes of all research proposals are to. convince. the reader that: (a) the research project has clear objectives; (b) the research project is worth doing (it is significant. / important in some sense and will make an original. contribution to knowledge / understanding in the. field)

  4. How to Write a Research Proposal

    Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: "A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management" Example research proposal #2: "Medical Students as Mediators of ...

  5. PDF Research Proposals

    1 of 5. Research Proposals. Writing a research proposal is the first step for a research project. Before you can work on your research, it must be approved, whether that is by a professor, thesis advisor, or supervisor. It is essential to make your proposal as strong as possible; if your proposal is denied, you may not get the funding you need ...

  6. PDF Research Proposal Format Example

    1. Research Proposal Format Example. Following is a general outline of the material that should be included in your project proposal. I. Title Page II. Introduction and Literature Review (Chapters 2 and 3) A. Identification of specific problem area (e.g., what is it, why it is important). B. Prevalence, scope of problem.

  7. PDF How to Write a Good Postgraduate Research Proposal

    external funder, the rules about writing a good research proposal are the same. You want to stand out from the crowd and have the best chance of being selected. This guide highlights the "Golden Rules" and provides tips on how to write a good research application. Prospective research students may find it useful when asked to provide

  8. Free, Downloadable Educational Templates for Students

    Revised on July 23, 2023. We have designed several free templates to help you get started on a variety of academic topics. These range from formatting your thesis or dissertation to writing a table of contents or a list of abbreviations. We also have templates for various citation styles, including APA (6 and 7), MLA, and Chicago.

  9. Research Proposal Tools and Sample Student Proposals

    Sample research proposals written by doctoral students in each of the key areas covered in Research Design--quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods—are provided as a useful reference. A Research Proposal checklist also serves to help guide your own proposal-writing.› Morales Proposal_Qualitative Study› Kottich Proposal_Quantitative Study

  10. Research Proposal Template (Free Template for Academics)

    Abstract. 100-200 words. This summarizes the central theme of your research. Use concise, clipped language that is academic without being over-wordy and verbose. The abstract needs to be entirely your own words, as every abstract should be completely different, unique in its approach to your topic.

  11. PDF Sample Research Proposals

    Sample Research Proposals. You will find here two examples of proposals for postgraduate research from the Department of Social Policy and Criminology. They both give good indication of the sorts of things that need to be included. The first, on fathering after divorce or separation, represents first thoughts on the proposed topic, but sets out ...

  12. Sample Project Proposals

    Sample Project Proposals. Check out a few sample grant proposals below. Read ones annotated with reviewer notes (even if the topic is outside your area of interest) to learn what reviewers look for. You can also see also how resubmitted proposals respond to reviewer comments. Please note that these proposals serve as exemplars for students ...

  13. 17 Research Proposal Examples (2024)

    17 Research Proposal Examples. By Chris Drew (PhD) / January 12, 2024. A research proposal systematically and transparently outlines a proposed research project. The purpose of a research proposal is to demonstrate a project's viability and the researcher's preparedness to conduct an academic study. It serves as a roadmap for the researcher.

  14. Sample Academic Proposals

    Sample Academic Proposals. Select the Sample Academic Proposals PDF in the Media box above to download this file and read examples of proposals for conferences, journals, and book chapters. Media File: Sample Academic Proposals This resource is enhanced by an Acrobat PDF file. Download the free Acrobat Reader.

  15. PDF Writing the research proposal: Chemistry 419/519

    "A problem exists of social and research importance (territory). Some research already exists, but there is also clearly an absence of research in a particular area (gap). The researcher(s) is/are well prepared (means) to address the problem (goal) by conducting the following study (methodology)."

  16. PDF Research Proposal for a PhD thesis in English Literature

    Research Proposal for a PhD thesis in English Literature. perception that spans from Ezra Pound to John Ashbery. More recent criticism has similarly. undervalued women poets' contribution to the scope of the visual in contemporary poetry. Ian. between 'eye' and 'I', and the gendered implications of observing and being observed.

  17. Free Printable Research Proposal Templates [Word, PDF] for Students

    Free Printable Research Proposal Templates [Word, PDF] for Students. A research proposal is a crucial aspect of the academic and scientific community as it lays the foundation for conducting extensive studies and experiments. The proposal serves as a roadmap that outlines the objectives, methodology, and potential impact of a research project.

  18. 18+ Printable Research Proposal Samples

    18+ Printable Research Proposal Samples - Word, PDF. A research proposal contains the methodology, outline, work plan, and budget of the computer science, psychology, nursing, and science project you want to undertake. Our printable research proposal samples help you write thesis and timeline in APA or MLA writing style.

  19. (PDF) Research proposal : a guideline for master and doctorate candidates

    This guideline for research proposal writing is intended to harmonize the conduct of research (by students) and supervision (by supervisors). This guideline provides a standard format for research ...

  20. (PDF) Preparing a research proposal for a student research dissertation

    Abstract. When students are required to engage in research of one kind or another and to produce dissertations - whether as a substantial component of a research degree or as a lesser component in ...

  21. PDF Research proposal

    206), and so, despite research evidence showing a good correlation between "mother tongue education and scholastic achievement" (DBE, 2010, p. 5), many black SA parents chose English as their children's LoLT. Granville et al. (1997) note Ndebele's argument that choices are not always free, rather they are "structured in dominance

  22. PDF Sample Research Proposal

    1 Sample Research Proposal Resident: John Smith, PGY2 Research Mentor: Jane Doe, MD, Section of General Internal Medicine Date of Proposal: February 5, 2009 I. Title of Proposed Research Project Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use II. Specific Aims In conducting this study, we will accomplish the following specific aims: