short essay on srinivasa ramanujan

Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

500 words essay on srinivasa ramanujan.

Srinivasa Ramanujan is one of the world’s greatest mathematicians of all time. Furthermore, this man, from a poor Indian family, rose to prominence in the field of mathematics. This essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan will throw more light on the life of this great personality.

                                                                                             Essay On Srinivasa Ramanujan

Early Life of Srinivasa Ramanujan

Ramanujan was born in Erode on December 22, 1887, in his grandmother’s house.  Furthermore, he went to primary school in Kumbakonamwas when he was five years old.  Moreover, he would attend several different primary schools before his entry took place to the Town High School in Kumbakonam in January 1898.

At the Town High School, Ramanujan proved himself as a talented student and did well in all of his school subjects. In 1900, he became involved with mathematics and began summing geometric and arithmetic series on his own.

In the Town High School, Ramanujan began reading a mathematics book called ‘Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure Mathematics’. Furthermore, this book was by G. S. Carr.

With the help of this book, Ramanujan began to teach himself mathematics . Furthermore, the book contained theorems, formulas and short proofs. It also contained an index to papers on pure mathematics.

His Contribution to Mathematics

By 1904, Ramanujan’s focus was on deep research. Moreover, an investigation took place by him of the series (1/n). Moreover, calculation took place by him of Euler’s constant to 15 decimal places. This was entirely his own independent discovery.

Ramanujan gained a scholarship because of his outstanding performance in his studies. Consequently, he was a brilliant student at Kumbakonam’s Government College. Moreover, his fascination and passion for mathematics kept on growing.

In the spring of 1913, there was the presentation of Ramanujan’s work to British mathematicians by Narayana Iyer, Ramachandra Rao and E. W. Middlemast. Afterwards, M.J.M Hill did not made an offer to take Ramanujan on as a student, rather, he provided professional advice to him. With the help of friends, Ramanujan sent letters to leading mathematicians at Cambridge University and was ultimately selected.

Ramanujan spent a significant time period of five years at Cambridge. At Cambridge, collaboration took place of Ramanujan with Hardy and Littlewood. Most noteworthy, the publishing of his findings took place there.

Ramanujan received the honour of a Bachelor of Arts by Research degree in March 1916. This honour was due to his work on highly composite numbers, sections of the first part whose publishing had taken place the preceding year. Moreover, the paper’s size was more than fifty pages long.

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Conclusion of the Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan is a man whose contributions to the field of mathematics are unmatchable. Furthermore, experts in mathematics worldwide all recognize his tremendous worth. Most noteworthy, Srinivasa Ramanujan made his country proud at a time when India was still under British occupation.

FAQs For Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Question 1: What is Srinivasa Ramanujan famous for?

Answer 1: Srinivas Ramanujan is famous for his discoveries that have influenced several areas of mathematics. Furthermore, he is famous for his contributions to number theory and infinite series. Moreover, he came up with fascinating formulas that facilitate in the calculation of the digits of pi in unusual ways.

Question 2: What is the special quality of number 1729 discovered by Srinivasa Ramanujan?

Answer 2:  Srinivas Ramanujan discovered that the number 1729 had a special characteristic.  Furthermore, this quality is that the number 1729 is the only number whose expression can take place as the sum of the cubes of two different sets of numbers. Consequently, people call 1729 the magic number.

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Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

Srinivasa Ramanujan was the greatest mathematician of all time. He is still remembered for his contributions to the field of mathematics. Theorems formulated by him are to date studied by students across the world and within very few years of his lifespan, he made some exceptional discoveries in mathematics. Here are a few sample essays on Srinivasa Ramanujan.

100 Words Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a renowned mathematician of India. He was born on 22 December 1887 in Madras during the British Raj. Since childhood, he was drawn towards maths and took a particular interest in learning the subject. He did not receive formal education in mathematics but had mastered maths in various sections. During his time in Cambridge, he grew close to the great mathematician named Hardy. Together they invented the Hardy-Ramanujan number 1729. He got married at the age of 22 to Janakiammal on 14th July 1904. Several books were written by him based on his theories and formulas. He even received the K. Ranganatha Rao prize for mathematics. On 26 April 1920, he departed at the age of 32.

200 Words Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a well-known Indian Mathematician who was born on 22 December 1887 during British rule. He was born in a poor Indian village, Erode, belonging to a Tamil family. His father’s name was Kuppuswamy Srinivas Aiyangar who worked as a clerk in a saree shop, and his mother was a religious housewife. They lived in Erode only for a year and then moved to Kumbakonam.

In this small town, Ramanujan attended many primary schools and achieved a distinction in his primary education. At the age of thirteen, he focused his attention on the sum of geometric and arithmetic series and in 1902, he created a method to solve quadratic equations and even explored Euler’s Constant. In the same year, he received a scholarship for his outstanding performance in his studies, and therefore he got admission at Kumbakonam’s Government college.

His passion for mathematics grew more robust, and hence he excelled in maths but failed in other subjects. The failure caused him depression, and he fled to Visakhapatnam without telling his parents. One year later, he returned to study and passed the First Art’s examination but again failed in all and passed in maths.

He published his first paper based on Bernoulli numbers in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society and received recognition and achievement. His hard work paid off, and he was appointed as a clerk at Madras Port Trust. At this time, he became famous throughout Madras and caught the attention of C.L.T Griffith who helped Ramanujan. Later, Ramanujan graduated from London and held a degree of Science for research on highly composite numbers.

500 Words Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Ramanujan is referred to as an Indian Mathematician who lived during the British period and who contributed substantially to mathematics analysis, number theory, infinite series and continued fractions. He has been described by many as a simple person with pleasant manners.

He was well versed with the Brahmin culture and followed particular eating habits. Just before turning 10 years old, he passed his primary education in English, Tamil, geography and arithmetic. His scores were the best in the district. In the same year, he encountered formal mathematics for the first time.

At the age of sixteen, he acquired a library copy of ‘A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics’ from a friend. He studied the contents of the book thoroughly. The next year, he developed and investigated the Bernoulli numbers and calculated Euler’s constant up to 15 decimals. His peers could hardly understand his nature, and were always in awe because of his brilliance. Due to his extraordinary mind, he received a scholarship to study at Government Arts College, Kumbakonam. But he lost this scholarship because of his firm determination towards studying only maths and ignoring other subjects.

Later, too he failed in subjects like English, Sanskrit and physiology. In 1906, he flunked his Fellow of Arts exam in December. Without a FA degree, he left college and decided to study independently in mathematics through research and referring books. Such a condition caused him extreme poverty, and he reached the brink of starvation.

Ramanujan met deputy collector V. Ramaswamy Aiyer in 1910, who was the founder of the Mathematical society and wished to work in the revenue department. When Ramanujan showed his mathematics book to him, he stated that he was struck by the extraordinary mathematical results contained in Ramanujan’s books. As he advanced further in maths, he even wrote his formal paper on the properties of Bernoulli numbers.

A journal editor M.T. Narayana Iyengar noted that Ramanujan’s methods and presentation was terse and lacked precision and clearness. An ordinary person could hardly follow him. In England, he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts by Research degree. He was also elected to the London Mathematical Society. Ramanujan was the first Indian to be elected a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Achievements of Srinivasa Ramanujan

At the age of 12, he had completely read Loney’s book on Plane Trigonometry and A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics, which were way beyond the standard of a high school student

In 1916, he was granted a Bachelor of Science degree “by research” at the Cambridge University

In 1918, he became the first Indian to be honoured as a Fellow of the Royal Society

In 1997, The Ramanujan Journal was launched to publish work “in areas of mathematics influenced by Ramanujan”

The year 2012 was declared as the National Mathematical Year as it marked the 125th birth year of one of the greatest Indian mathematicians

Since 2021, his birth anniversary, December 22, is observed as the National Mathematicians Day every year in India.

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Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in 100 and 500 Words for School Students

• Updated on  
• Dec 21, 2023

Dr. S Ramanujan is recognized as one of the greatest Mathematicians in the world, owing to his contributions to this academic field. His most commendable works include “The Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society” and  “Ramanujan Summation” method. Also, his becoming a member of the “London Mathematical Society in Britain” is an achievement to be proud of. Acknowledging his dedication to the field of mathematics, in 2012, Dr. Manmohan Singh declared 22 December as “ National Mathematics Day ”. To learn more about this Math genius, let us explore the Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in 150 and 500 words. 

Also Read: 20 Most Famous Indian Mathematicians

Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in 150 words

Here is an Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in 150 words:

Also Read: Famous Mathematicians of All Times

Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in 500 words

Now, let us go through an Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in 500 words:

Also Read: Ramanujan Fellowship

Ans: National Mathematics Day is celebrated on 22 December each year as it is the birth date of Dr S Ramanujan.

Ans: “The Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society” was Ramanujan’s first published paper.

Ans: Dr Srinivasa Ramanujan lost his life to TB on 26 April 1920.

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Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan for Students | 500+ Words Essay

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan: Srinivasa Ramanujan was a renowned mathematician of India. He was born on 22nd December 1887 in Madras during the British Raj. Since childhood, he was drawn towards maths and took a particular interest in learning the subject. He did not receive formal education in mathematics but had mastered maths in various sections. During his time in Cambridge, he grew close to the great mathematician named Hardy. Together they invented the Hardy-Ramanujan number 1729. He got married at the age of 22 to Janakiammal on 14th July 1904. Several books were written by him based on his theories and formulas. He even received the K. Ranganatha Rao prize for mathematics. On 26th April 1920, he departed at the age of 32.

Below we have provided an essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in English, written in easy and simple words for class 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan 500 Words in English

Below we have provided extended essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan, suitable for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 students.

Ramanujan was the maths genius who said that “An equation for me has no meaning unless it expresses a thought of God.” He always had a vision of scrolls of complicated maths unfolding before him. He is referred to as an Indian Mathematician who lived during the British period and who contributed substantially to mathematics analysis, number theory, infinite series and continued fractions. He has been described by many as a simple person with pleasant manners.

Ramanujan was born on 22nd December 1887 into a Tamil Brahmin family in Erode, Madras. His father, Kuppuswamy Srinivasa Iyengar hailed from Thanjavur district and worked as a clerk in a saree shop. His mother, Komalatammal, was a housewife and used to sing at a local temple. They lived in a small traditional home. When Ramanujan was only a year and a half old, his mother was blessed with a son named Sadagopan but unfortunately died less than three months later.

In 1889, Ramanujan contracted smallpox but recovered, unlike many others who faced the death. Then, in 1891 and 1894, his mother again gave birth to two more children, but both of them died before their first birthdays. Since his father was at work most of the day, his mother took care of him, and their bond grew stronger. From his mother he learnt about the tradition and Puranas, to sing religious songs and to attend puja at a temple.

He became well versed with the Brahmin culture and followed particular eating habits. Just before turning ten, he passed his primary education in English, Tamil, geography and arithmetic. His scores were the best in the district. In the same year, he encountered formal mathematics for the first time. At the age of sixteen, he acquired a library copy of A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics from a friend.

He studied the contents of the book thoroughly. The next year, he developed and investigated the Bernoulli numbers and calculate Euler’s constant up to 15 decimals. His peers could hardly understand his nature, and we’re always in awe because of his brilliance. Due to his extraordinary mind, he received a scholarship to study at Government Arts College, Kumbakonam. But he lost this scholarship because of his firm determination towards studying only maths and ignoring other subjects.

Later, too he failed in subjects like English, Sanskrit and physiology. In 1906, he flunked in his Fellow of Arts exam in December. Without a FA degree, he left college and decided to study independently in mathematics through research and referring books. Such a condition caused him extreme poverty, and he reached on the brink of starvation. He married Janakiammal on 14th July 1909 and took a job as a tutor at Presidency College.

Ramanujan met deputy collector V. Ramaswamy Aiyer in 1910, who was the founder of Mathematical society and wished to work in the revenue department. When Ramanujan showed his mathematics book to him, he stated that- “I was struck by the extraordinary mathematical results contained in Ramanujan’s books.” As he advanced further in maths, he even wrote his formal paper on the properties of Bernoulli numbers.

A journal editor M.T. Narayana Iyengar noted that Mr Ramanujan’s methods and presentation was terse and lacked precision and clearness. An ordinary person could hardly follow him. In England, he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts by Research degree. He was also elected to the London Mathematical Society. Ramanujan was the first Indian to be elected a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

In 1994, he died due to Tuberculosis and left the world. In the words of Hardy, Ramanujan had produced groundbreaking theorems and defeated him many times. He had never seen such theories in his life before. In his obituary, it was written that his insight into the subject was terrific and what he did was outstanding and remarkable.

The government of India in 2011, declared his birthday as National Mathematics Day to commemorate his valuable contribution and efforts. The former President even proclaimed that 2012 would be celebrated as National Mathematics Year.

Also Read – Republic Day Speech 2022 in English

Short Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in 250 Words

Below we have provided a short essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan, suitable for class 3, 4, 5 & 6 students.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a well-known Indian Mathematician who was born on 22nd December 1887 during the British rule. He was born in a poor Indian village, Erode belonging to a Tamil family. His father’s name was Kuppuswamy Srinivas Aiyangar who worked as a clerk in a saree shop, and his mother was a religious housewife. They lived in Erode only for a year and then moved to Kumbakonam.

In this small town, Ramanujan attended many primary schools and achieved a distinction in his primary education. At the age of thirteen, he focused his attention on the sum of geometric an arithmetic series and in 1902, he created a method to solve quadratic equations and even explored Euler’s Constant. In the same year, he received a scholarship for his outstanding performance in his studies, and therefore he got admission at Kumbakonam’s Government college.

His passion for mathematics grew more robust, and hence he excelled in maths but failed in other subjects. The failure caused him depression, and he fled to Vizagapatnam without telling his parents. One year later, he returned to study and pass at First Art’s examination but again failed in all and passed in maths. Ramanujan got married to his old distant relative Janaki Ammal.

Furthermore, he published his first paper based on Bernoulli numbers in Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society and received recognition and achievement. His hard work got paid off, and he was appointed as a clerk at Madras Port Trust. At this time, he became famous throughout Madras and caught the attention of C.L.T Griffith who helped Ramanujan. Later, Ramanujan graduated from London and held a degree of Science for research on highly composite numbers.

Short Essay: Srinivasa Ramanujan

A couple of short essay examples about Srinivasa Ramanujan.

Table of Contents

Srinivasa Ramanujan Essay Example 1

Srinivasa Ramanujan is a name that echoes in the halls of mathematics. He was an Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. His work on number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions was particularly noteworthy. Despite facing numerous obstacles, Ramanujan’s brilliance was recognized by mathematicians in Europe, and he eventually became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In this essay, we will delve deeper into the life and work of Srinivasa Ramanujan.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, a small town in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. From a young age, he exhibited an extraordinary talent for mathematics. He had an innate ability to solve complex equations and problems that were beyond the reach of his peers. However, his formal education was limited, and he was forced to drop out of school due to financial difficulties. Despite this setback, Ramanujan continued to explore mathematics on his own and worked tirelessly to develop his skills.

One of Ramanujan’s most significant contributions to mathematics was his work on number theory. He developed a new theory of partitions that allowed mathematicians to solve problems related to the distribution of integers. His work on the partition function has since become an essential tool in many areas of mathematics. Ramanujan also made significant contributions to the theory of modular forms, elliptic functions, and continued fractions. His work on the Riemann hypothesis, a problem that has eluded mathematicians for over a century, is still being studied today.

Despite his remarkable achievements, Ramanujan faced many challenges during his lifetime. He struggled to gain recognition for his work, and his lack of formal education made it difficult for him to communicate his ideas to other mathematicians. However, his persistence and determination eventually paid off, and his work was recognized by mathematicians in Europe.

In 1913, Ramanujan wrote a letter to the famous British mathematician G.H. Hardy, in which he described some of his work on number theory. Hardy was so impressed by Ramanujan’s work that he invited him to England to work with him at Cambridge University. Ramanujan accepted the invitation, and he spent the next few years in England, where he made significant contributions to the field of mathematics.

Ramanujan’s brilliance was finally recognized by the mathematical community, and he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1918. This was a significant achievement for an Indian mathematician at the time, and it helped to pave the way for other mathematicians from India and other countries to gain recognition in the field of mathematics.

Sadly, Ramanujan’s life was cut short when he died of tuberculosis at the young age of 32. However, his legacy lives on, and his work continues to be studied and admired by mathematicians around the world. Ramanujan’s story is a testament to the power of human perseverance and the importance of recognizing and nurturing talent, no matter how unconventional it may be.

In conclusion, Srinivasa Ramanujan was a remarkable mathematician who overcame numerous obstacles to make significant contributions to the field of mathematics. His work on number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions remains an essential part of modern mathematics. Despite facing many challenges during his lifetime, Ramanujan’s brilliance was eventually recognized, and he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. His legacy continues to inspire mathematicians around the world, and his story serves as a reminder that talent can come from anywhere and that it is essential to nurture and support it.

Srinivasa Ramanujan Essay Example 2

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. Despite facing significant challenges in his life, including poverty and illness, Ramanujan’s contributions to mathematics have had a lasting impact on the field. In this essay, I will discuss Ramanujan’s life, his work in number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, and the lasting impact he has had on mathematics.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, a small village in Tamil Nadu, India. He was a self-taught mathematician who had a natural talent for numbers. At the age of 16, Ramanujan discovered a book on advanced trigonometry, and he started working on solving problems in the book. By the age of 18, he had developed his own theorems and formulas. In 1911, Ramanujan sent a letter to the famous British mathematician G. H. Hardy, who recognized his genius and invited him to study at the University of Cambridge.

Ramanujan’s work focused on number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. He developed many new theorems and formulas, including the Ramanujan prime, Ramanujan theta function, and Ramanujan’s sum. His work on the partition function, which counts the number of ways a number can be expressed as a sum of integers, has had a significant impact on computer science and cryptography. Ramanujan’s work also had a profound influence on the development of modern mathematics, including the study of modular forms and the Langlands program.

Despite facing significant challenges in his life, including poverty and illness, Ramanujan’s contributions to mathematics have had a lasting impact on the field. He died at the age of 32, but his legacy continues to inspire mathematicians around the world. In recognition of his contributions to mathematics, the Indian government declared December 22, Ramanujan’s birthday, as National Mathematics Day in 2012. The Ramanujan Prize, awarded annually by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, is named in his honor, and the Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics at the University of Madras is dedicated to his memory.

In conclusion, Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. His work focused on number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, and he developed many new theorems and formulas. Despite facing significant challenges in his life, including poverty and illness, Ramanujan’s contributions to mathematics have had a lasting impact on the field. His legacy continues to inspire mathematicians around the world, and his work remains an important part of modern mathematics.

Srinivasa Ramanujan Essay Example 3

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught mathematician from India who made significant contributions to Number Theory. His life and work have been an inspiration to mathematicians around the world. Despite facing many obstacles, he was able to establish himself as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. In this essay, we will explore the life and work of Srinivasa Ramanujan, and how his contributions have had a lasting impact on the field of mathematics.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in Erode, a small town in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, in 1887. From a young age, he showed a keen interest in mathematics and was able to teach himself the subject by reading books and working on problems. He was largely self-taught and did not have any formal education in mathematics. Despite this, he was able to make significant contributions to Number Theory, which is the study of the properties of numbers and their relationships.

Ramanujan’s early work focused on the theory of partitions, which is the study of the ways in which a number can be expressed as a sum of other numbers. He was able to develop a number of new results in this area and published his first paper on the subject in 1916. This paper attracted the attention of mathematicians in Europe, who were impressed by the depth and originality of his work.

Despite the initial interest in his work, Ramanujan faced significant challenges in getting his ideas accepted by the mathematical community. Many of his theories were dismissed as being too abstract or lacking in rigor. In order to prove the validity of his ideas, Ramanujan had to work tirelessly, often spending long hours alone in his room working on proofs.

One of the most significant breakthroughs in Ramanujan’s career came when he was able to prove the validity of his theory on the partition function. This theory had been the subject of much debate among mathematicians, but Ramanujan was able to provide a new and elegant proof that convinced many of its validity. This proof established him as one of the leading mathematicians of his time, and his work continued to inspire others for years to come.

Ramanujan’s legacy continues to inspire mathematicians around the world. His contributions to Number Theory have had a lasting impact on the field, and many of his ideas continue to be studied and developed by mathematicians today. In addition to his work in mathematics, Ramanujan was also known for his deep spirituality and his belief in the mystical nature of numbers. This combination of mathematical genius and spiritual insight has made him a unique figure in the history of mathematics.

In conclusion, Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught mathematician from India who made significant contributions to Number Theory. Despite facing many obstacles, he was able to establish himself as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. His work was initially dismissed by Western mathematicians until he was able to prove the validity of his theories. Ramanujan’s legacy continues to inspire mathematicians around the world, and his contributions to the field have had a lasting impact.

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Srinivasa aiyangar ramanujan.

A short uncouth figure, stout, unshaven, not over clean, with one conspicuous feature-shining eyes- walked in with a frayed notebook under his arm. He was miserably poor. ... He opened his book and began to explain some of his discoveries. I saw quite at once that there was something out of the way; but my knowledge did not permit me to judge whether he talked sense or nonsense. ... I asked him what he wanted. He said he wanted a pittance to live on so that he might pursue his researches.

I have passed the Matriculation Examination and studied up to the First Arts but was prevented from pursuing my studies further owing to several untoward circumstances. I have, however, been devoting all my time to Mathematics and developing the subject.

I can strongly recommend the applicant. He is a young man of quite exceptional capacity in mathematics and especially in work relating to numbers. He has a natural aptitude for computation and is very quick at figure work.

I have had no university education but I have undergone the ordinary school course. After leaving school I have been employing the spare time at my disposal to work at mathematics. I have not trodden through the conventional regular course which is followed in a university course, but I am striking out a new path for myself. I have made a special investigation of divergent series in general and the results I get are termed by the local mathematicians as 'startling'.

I was exceedingly interested by your letter and by the theorems which you state. You will however understand that, before I can judge properly of the value of what you have done, it is essential that I should see proofs of some of your assertions. Your results seem to me to fall into roughly three classes: (1)   there are a number of results that are already known, or easily deducible from known theorems; (2)   there are results which, so far as I know, are new and interesting, but interesting rather from their curiosity and apparent difficulty than their importance; (3)   there are results which appear to be new and important...

I have found a friend in you who views my labours sympathetically. ... I am already a half starving man. To preserve my brains I want food and this is my first consideration. Any sympathetic letter from you will be helpful to me here to get a scholarship either from the university of from the government.

What was to be done in the way of teaching him modern mathematics? The limitations of his knowledge were as startling as its profundity.

... that it was extremely difficult because every time some matter, which it was thought that Ramanujan needed to know, was mentioned, Ramanujan's response was an avalanche of original ideas which made it almost impossible for Littlewood to persist in his original intention.

Batty Shaw found out, what other doctors did not know, that he had undergone an operation about four years ago. His worst theory was that this had really been for the removal of a malignant growth, wrongly diagnosed. In view of the fact that Ramanujan is no worse than six months ago, he has now abandoned this theory - the other doctors never gave it any support. Tubercle has been the provisionally accepted theory, apart from this, since the original idea of gastric ulcer was given up. ... Like all Indians he is fatalistic, and it is terribly hard to get him to take care of himself.

I think we may now hope that he has turned to corner, and is on the road to a real recovery. His temperature has ceased to be irregular, and he has gained nearly a stone in weight. ... There has never been any sign of any diminuation in his extraordinary mathematical talents. He has produced less, naturally, during his illness but the quality has been the same. .... He will return to India with a scientific standing and reputation such as no Indian has enjoyed before, and I am confident that India will regard him as the treasure he is. His natural simplicity and modesty has never been affected in the least by success - indeed all that is wanted is to get him to realise that he really is a success.

References ( show )

• O Ore, Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography ( New York 1970 - 1990) . See THIS LINK .
• Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/biography/Srinivasa-Ramanujan
• B C Berndt and R A Rankin, Ramanujan : Letters and commentary ( Providence, Rhode Island, 1995) .
• G H Hardy, Ramanujan ( Cambridge, 1940) .
• R Kanigel, The man who knew infinity : A life of the genius Ramanujan ( New York, 1991) .
• J N Kapur ( ed. ) , Some eminent Indian mathematicians of the twentieth century ( Kapur, 1989) .
• S Ram, Srinivasa Ramanujan ( New Delhi, 1979) .
• S Ramanujan, Collected Papers ( Cambridge, 1927) .
• S R Ranganathan, Ramanujan : the man and the mathematician ( London, 1967) .
• P K Srinivasan, Ramanujan : Am inspiration 2 Vols. ( Madras, 1968) .
• P V Seshu Aiyar, The late Mr S Ramanujan, B.A., F.R.S., J. Indian Math. Soc. 12 (1920) , 81 - 86 .
• G E Andrews, An introduction to Ramanujan's 'lost' notebook, Amer. Math. Monthly 86 (1979) , 89 - 108 .
• B Berndt, Srinivasa Ramanujan, The American Scholar 58 (1989) , 234 - 244 .
• B Berndt and S Bhargava, Ramanujan - For lowbrows, Amer. Math. Monthly 100 (1993) , 644 - 656 .
• B Bollobas, Ramanujan - a glimpse of his life and his mathematics, The Cambridge Review (1988) , 76 - 80 .
• B Bollobas, Ramanujan - a glimpse of his life and his mathematics, Eureka 48 (1988) , 81 - 98 .
• J M Borwein and P B Borwein, Ramanujan and pi, Scientific American 258 (2) (1988) , 66 - 73 .
• S Chandrasekhar, On Ramanujan, in Ramanujan Revisited ( Boston, 1988) , 1 - 6 .
• L Debnath, Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920) : a centennial tribute, International journal of mathematical education in science and technology 18 (1987) , 821 - 861 .
• G H Hardy, The Indian mathematician Ramanujan, Amer. Math. Monthly 44 (3) (1937) , 137 - 155 .
• G H Hardy, Srinivasa Ramanujan, Proc. London Math, Soc. 19 (1921) , xl-lviii.
• E H Neville, Srinivasa Ramanujan, Nature 149 (1942) , 292 - 294 .
• C T Rajagopal, Stray thoughts on Srinivasa Ramanujan, Math. Teacher ( India ) 11 A (1975) , 119 - 122 , and 12 (1976) , 138 - 139 .
• K Ramachandra, Srinivasa Ramanujan ( the inventor of the circle method ) , J. Math. Phys. Sci. 21 (1987) , 545 - 564 .
• K Ramachandra, Srinivasa Ramanujan ( the inventor of the circle method ) , Hardy-Ramanujan J. 10 (1987) , 9 - 24 .
• R A Rankin, Ramanujan's manuscripts and notebooks, Bull. London Math. Soc. 14 (1982) , 81 - 97 .
• R A Rankin, Ramanujan's manuscripts and notebooks II, Bull. London Math. Soc. 21 (1989) , 351 - 365 .
• R A Rankin, Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920) , International journal of mathematical education in science and technology 18 (1987) , 861 -.
• R A Rankin, Ramanujan as a patient, Proc. Indian Ac. Sci. 93 (1984) , 79 - 100 .
• R Ramachandra Rao, In memoriam S Ramanujan, B.A., F.R.S., J. Indian Math. Soc. 12 (1920) , 87 - 90 .
• E Shils, Reflections on tradition, centre and periphery and the universal validity of science : the significance of the life of S Ramanujan, Minerva 29 (1991) , 393 - 419 .
• D A B Young, Ramanujan's illness, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 48 (1994) , 107 - 119 .

Additional Resources ( show )

Other pages about Srinivasa Ramanujan:

• Multiple entries in The Mathematical Gazetteer of the British Isles ,
• Miller's postage stamps
• Heinz Klaus Strick biography

Other websites about Srinivasa Ramanujan:

• Dictionary of Scientific Biography
• Dictionary of National Biography
• Encyclopaedia Britannica
• Ramanujan's last letter
• Srinivasa Rao
• Plus Magazine
• A Sen ( An article about the influence of Carr's book on Ramanujan )
• Kevin Brown ( Something else about 1729)
• The mathematician and his legacy ( YouTube video )
• Sci Hi blog
• Google doodle
• Mathematical Genealogy Project
• MathSciNet Author profile
• zbMATH entry

Honours ( show )

Honours awarded to Srinivasa Ramanujan

• Fellow of the Royal Society 1918
• Popular biographies list Number 1
• Google doodle 2012

Cross-references ( show )

• History Topics: Squaring the circle
• Famous Curves: Ellipse
• Societies: Indian Academy of Sciences
• Societies: Indian Mathematical Society
• Societies: Ramanujan Mathematical Society
• Other: 16th March
• Other: 1st April
• Other: 2009 Most popular biographies
• Other: 22nd December
• Other: 27th February
• Other: 8th February
• Other: Cambridge Colleges
• Other: Cambridge Individuals
• Other: Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (D)
• Other: Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (H)
• Other: Jeff Miller's postage stamps
• Other: London Learned Societies
• Other: London individuals N-R
• Other: Most popular biographies – 2024
• Other: Oxford individuals
• Other: Popular biographies 2018

Srinivasa Ramanujan

(1887-1920)

Who Was Srinivasa Ramanujan?

After demonstrating an intuitive grasp of mathematics at a young age, Srinivasa Ramanujan began to develop his own theories and in 1911, he published his first paper in India. Two years later Ramanujan began a correspondence with British mathematician G. H. Hardy that resulted in a five-year-long mentorship for Ramanujan at Cambridge, where he published numerous papers on his work and received a B.S. for research. His early work focused on infinite series and integrals, which extended into the remainder of his career. After contracting tuberculosis, Ramanujan returned to India, where he died in 1920 at 32 years of age.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, India, a small village in the southern part of the country. Shortly after this birth, his family moved to Kumbakonam, where his father worked as a clerk in a cloth shop. Ramanujan attended the local grammar school and high school and early on demonstrated an affinity for mathematics.

When he was 15, he obtained an out-of-date book called A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics , Ramanujan set about feverishly and obsessively studying its thousands of theorems before moving on to formulate many of his own. At the end of high school, the strength of his schoolwork was such that he obtained a scholarship to the Government College in Kumbakonam.

A Blessing and a Curse

However, Ramanujan’s greatest asset proved also to be his Achilles heel. He lost his scholarship to both the Government College and later at the University of Madras because his devotion to math caused him to let his other courses fall by the wayside. With little in the way of prospects, in 1909 he sought government unemployment benefits.

Yet despite these setbacks, Ramanujan continued to make strides in his mathematical work, and in 1911, published a 17-page paper on Bernoulli numbers in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society . Seeking the help of members of the society, in 1912 Ramanujan was able to secure a low-level post as a shipping clerk with the Madras Port Trust, where he was able to make a living while building a reputation for himself as a gifted mathematician.

Around this time, Ramanujan had become aware of the work of British mathematician G. H. Hardy — who himself had been something of a young genius — with whom he began a correspondence in 1913 and shared some of his work. After initially thinking his letters a hoax, Hardy became convinced of Ramanujan’s brilliance and was able to secure him both a research scholarship at the University of Madras as well as a grant from Cambridge.

The following year, Hardy convinced Ramanujan to come study with him at Cambridge. During their subsequent five-year mentorship, Hardy provided the formal framework in which Ramanujan’s innate grasp of numbers could thrive, with Ramanujan publishing upwards of 20 papers on his own and more in collaboration with Hardy. Ramanujan was awarded a bachelor of science degree for research from Cambridge in 1916 and became a member of the Royal Society of London in 1918.

Doing the Math

"[Ramanujan] made many momentous contributions to mathematics especially number theory," states George E. Andrews, an Evan Pugh Professor of Mathematics at Pennsylvania State University. "Much of his work was done jointly with his benefactor and mentor, G. H. Hardy. Together they began the powerful "circle method" to provide an exact formula for p(n), the number of integer partitions of n. (e.g. p(5)=7 where the seven partitions are 5, 4+1, 3+2, 3+1+1, 2+2+1, 2+1+1+1, 1+1+1+1+1). The circle method has played a major role in subsequent developments in analytic number theory. Ramanujan also discovered and proved that 5 always divides p(5n+4), 7 always divides p(7n+5) and 11 always divides p(11n+6). This discovery led to extensive advances in the theory of modular forms."

But years of hard work, a growing sense of isolation and exposure to the cold, wet English climate soon took their toll on Ramanujan and in 1917 he contracted tuberculosis. After a brief period of recovery, his health worsened and in 1919 he returned to India.

The Man Who Knew Infinity

Ramanujan died of his illness on April 26, 1920, at the age of 32. Even on his deathbed, he had been consumed by math, writing down a group of theorems that he said had come to him in a dream. These and many of his earlier theorems are so complex that the full scope of Ramanujan’s legacy has yet to be completely revealed and his work remains the focus of much mathematical research. His collected papers were published by Cambridge University Press in 1927.

Of Ramanujan's published papers — 37 in total — Berndt reveals that "a huge portion of his work was left behind in three notebooks and a 'lost' notebook. These notebooks contain approximately 4,000 claims, all without proofs. Most of these claims have now been proved, and like his published work, continue to inspire modern-day mathematics."

A biography of Ramanujan titled The Man Who Knew Infinity was published in 1991, and a movie of the same name starring Dev Patel as Ramanujan and Jeremy Irons as Hardy, premiered in September 2015 at the Toronto Film Festival.

QUICK FACTS

• Name: Srinivasa Ramanujan
• Birth Year: 1887
• Birth date: December 22, 1887
• Birth City: Erode
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Srinivasa Ramanujan was a mathematical genius who made numerous contributions in the field, namely in number theory. The importance of his research continues to be studied and inspires mathematicians today.
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• University of Madras
• Cambridge University
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1920
• Death date: April 26, 1920
• Death City: Kumbakonam
• Death Country: India

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CITATION INFORMATION

• Article Title: Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/srinivasa-ramanujan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 10, 2019
• Original Published Date: September 10, 2015

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Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Students are often asked to write an essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in 1887 in Erode, India. Despite facing poverty, he developed a deep interest in mathematics from a young age. His passion for numbers was evident in his self-study from books.

Discoveries

Ramanujan made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, and continued fractions. His work was mostly self-taught, making his achievements even more remarkable.

Ramanujan’s work continues to inspire mathematicians worldwide. His birthday, December 22, is celebrated as National Mathematics Day in India, honoring his exceptional contributions to the field.

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• Paragraph on Srinivasa Ramanujan

250 Words Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Introduction.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, India, was a mathematical genius who made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, and continued fractions. Despite having no formal education in pure mathematics, his extraordinary talent led him to formulate theories that have since been proven to be foundational in understanding the mathematical universe.

Early Life and Education

Ramanujan’s genius began to show at a young age. He was largely self-taught, gleaning knowledge from a book by G.S. Carr, “A Synopsis of Pure and Applied Mathematics.” This book, full of thousands of theorems, sparked his mathematical curiosity and drove him to create his own theorems and ideas.

Contributions to Mathematics

Ramanujan’s work reached the ears of G.H. Hardy, a renowned mathematician at Cambridge. Recognizing Ramanujan’s genius, Hardy invited him to Cambridge, where Ramanujan published many of his theorems. His work on the partition function, infinite series, and number theory has had profound implications on various fields of mathematics and physics. His “mock theta functions” have found applications in black hole physics.

Ramanujan’s life was cut short by illness, and he died at the age of 32. However, his contributions to mathematics continue to inspire and challenge mathematicians around the world. His story serves as a reminder of the power of innate talent and passion, and the potential they hold, regardless of formal education or background.

500 Words Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan, a name synonymous with genius in the realm of mathematics, was an Indian mathematician who defied all odds to leave an indelible mark on the world. Born in a humble setting in 1887, Ramanujan’s mathematical prowess transcended the traditional confines of formal education, and his contributions continue to influence various branches of mathematics even today.

Born in Erode, a small town in South India, Ramanujan’s mathematical inclination manifested at a young age. Despite the lack of formal training, his self-study of mathematics was guided by G.S. Carr’s “Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure Mathematics.” This book, a collection of 5000 theorems, ignited his passion for numbers. However, his obsession with mathematics came at a cost. Unable to focus on other subjects, Ramanujan failed to secure a college degree.

Discovery by the Western World

Ramanujan’s life took a significant turn when he started corresponding with G.H. Hardy, a renowned mathematician at Cambridge University, in 1913. Intrigued by Ramanujan’s unconventional yet profound insights, Hardy recognized his genius and invited him to Cambridge. This marked the start of a fruitful collaboration and a new chapter in Ramanujan’s life.

Ramanujan-Hardy Collaboration

At Cambridge, Ramanujan’s work flourished under Hardy’s guidance. Together, they delved into areas such as partition functions and infinite series. Ramanujan’s work on the partition function, in particular, was groundbreaking. He developed a formula for directly calculating the number of partitions, a problem that had baffled mathematicians for centuries.

Legacy and Contributions

Ramanujan’s contributions to mathematics were not confined to his lifetime. His notebooks, filled with thousands of theorems and results, continue to be a source of research. His work on the Ramanujan Conjecture, Ramanujan Prime, and Ramanujan Theta Function are particularly noteworthy. Moreover, his exploration of the mathematical constant ‘pi’ led to new ways of calculating its value.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a mathematician par excellence. His life story is a testament to the power of raw talent and passion. Despite his early demise at the age of 32, Ramanujan’s legacy continues to inspire mathematicians around the world. His journey, from a small town in India to the hallowed halls of Cambridge, serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder that genius can emerge from the most unexpected places. In the realm of mathematics, Ramanujan’s name will forever be etched as a symbol of ingenuity and relentless curiosity.

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Essay On Srinivasa Ramanujan

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, and infinite series. Born in 1887 in a small village in Tamil Nadu, India, Ramanujan showed an early aptitude for mathematics and demonstrated exceptional talent in solving mathematical problems. Despite limited educational opportunities and a lack of formal training, Ramanujan’s natural ability and relentless pursuit of mathematical knowledge led him to make groundbreaking discoveries.

In 1913, Ramanujan wrote a letter to the renowned British mathematician G.H. Hardy, in which he outlined some of his mathematical results. Impressed by Ramanujan’s work, Hardy arranged for him to come to England, where he worked with Hardy and other mathematicians at the University of Cambridge. During his time in England, Ramanujan made significant contributions to number theory and infinite series, and he developed a number of important mathematical theorems and formulas.

Ramanujan’s work has had a lasting impact on mathematics and has been widely recognized and appreciated by the mathematical community. He was awarded a scholarship to study at the University of Cambridge, and he was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, a distinction given to only a few mathematicians in history.

In conclusion, Srinivasa Ramanujan was an exceptional mathematician who made significant contributions to mathematics despite limited educational opportunities and formal training. His work continues to inspire and influence mathematicians today, and he remains a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage and a source of national pride.

Long Essay On Srinivasa Ramanujan

Introduction.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, and infinite series. Despite limited educational opportunities and a lack of formal training, Ramanujan’s exceptional talent and relentless pursuit of mathematical knowledge led him to make groundbreaking discoveries and establish himself as one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century.

Early Life and Education

Ramanujan was born in 1887 in a small village in Tamil Nadu, India. From an early age, he showed an aptitude for mathematics and demonstrated exceptional talent in solving mathematical problems. Despite limited educational opportunities, Ramanujan taught himself advanced mathematics and continued to pursue his passion for mathematics throughout his life.

First Encounter with G.H. Hardy In 1913, Ramanujan wrote a letter to the renowned British mathematician G.H. Hardy, in which he outlined some of his mathematical results. Impressed by Ramanujan’s work, Hardy arranged for him to come to England, where he worked with Hardy and other mathematicians at the University of Cambridge.

Mathematical Contributions

During his time in England, Ramanujan made significant contributions to number theory and infinite series. He developed a number of important mathematical theorems and formulas, including the Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. His work has had a lasting impact on mathematics and has been widely recognized and appreciated by the mathematical community.

Recognition and Awards

Ramanujan’s exceptional talent and groundbreaking contributions to mathematics were widely recognized during his lifetime. He was awarded a scholarship to study at the University of Cambridge, and he was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, a distinction given to only a few mathematicians in history.

Ramanujan’s work continues to inspire and influence mathematicians today, and he remains a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage and a source of national pride. His contributions to mathematics have had a lasting impact, and his legacy continues to be celebrated by mathematicians around the world.

In conclusion, Srinivasa Ramanujan was an exceptional mathematician who made significant contributions to mathematics despite limited educational opportunities and formal training. His work continues to inspire and influence mathematicians today, and he remains a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage and a source of national pride. Ramanujan’s legacy is a testament to the power of human determination and the limitless potential of the human mind.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan 500+ Words

Srinivasa Ramanujan, a name that shines brightly in the world of mathematics, was a genius beyond compare. His life story is a testament to the power of passion, perseverance, and the boundless possibilities of the human mind. In this essay, we will delve into the incredible journey of Srinivasa Ramanujan and the profound impact he had on the field of mathematics.

A Humble Beginning

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. From a young age, he showed a deep fascination for numbers and mathematics. His journey into the world of math began with simple equations and puzzles, which he solved with remarkable ease. Even though he had limited formal education, his innate talent was evident to those around him.

The Genius Emerges

Ramanujan’s extraordinary talent was discovered when he started sending his mathematical discoveries to mathematicians in India and England. One of his most significant correspondences was with the famous British mathematician G.H. Hardy. Hardy recognized Ramanujan’s exceptional abilities and invited him to come to England, where he could further develop his mathematical skills.

Overcoming Challenges

Leaving India and traveling to England was not an easy journey for Ramanujan. He faced numerous challenges, including adjusting to a new culture and dealing with health issues. Yet, his passion for mathematics remained unwavering. Despite these obstacles, he continued to make groundbreaking contributions to the field.

Contributions to Number Theory

Ramanujan’s work primarily focused on number theory, a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and relationships of numbers. He made numerous discoveries that revolutionized this field. One of his most famous contributions is the Ramanujan Prime, a formula for calculating prime numbers. His groundbreaking theorems and formulas continue to be studied and revered by mathematicians worldwide.

The Ramanujan-Hardy Collaboration

Ramanujan’s collaboration with G.H. Hardy was instrumental in advancing mathematical knowledge. Together, they worked on complex mathematical problems and made significant breakthroughs. Their partnership resulted in a deeper understanding of areas like the theory of partitions and the Riemann zeta function, which had far-reaching implications in mathematics.

Honors and Recognition

Ramanujan’s genius did not go unnoticed. He received numerous honors during his lifetime, including being elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in London—a prestigious recognition for his outstanding contributions to mathematics. Despite his limited formal education, he became a celebrated figure in the world of academia.

The Legacy Lives On

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s legacy extends far beyond his own time. His work continues to inspire and challenge mathematicians to this day. Many of his theorems and formulas are still subjects of intense study and research. The “Lost Notebook” of Ramanujan, discovered years after his death, contains a treasure trove of mathematical ideas that continue to drive innovation in mathematics.

The Movie “The Man Who Knew Infinity”

Ramanujan’s life and achievements have even been immortalized in a feature film titled “The Man Who Knew Infinity,” which tells the story of his journey from India to England and his remarkable contributions to mathematics. This film has introduced Ramanujan’s story to a broader audience and further popularized his work.

Conclusion of Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

In conclusion, Srinivasa Ramanujan’s life is a testament to the limitless potential of human intellect and the power of passion and dedication. Despite facing numerous challenges, he made groundbreaking contributions to the world of mathematics that continue to shape the field today. His legacy serves as an inspiration to all, reminding us that with unwavering determination, even the humblest beginnings can lead to greatness.

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s story is not just about numbers; it’s about the boundless possibilities of the human mind. As a fifth-grader, you too can take inspiration from his life. Whether it’s math, science, art, or any other passion you have, remember that dedication and perseverance can lead to extraordinary achievements. Like Ramanujan, you too have the potential to make a lasting impact on the world. So, dream big, work hard, and let your passion guide you towards greatness.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

Srinivasa Ramanujan | Short Note/Speech

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and number theory. He was born in 1887 in the town of Erode, in the Madras Presidency of British India, and showed an early aptitude for math. Despite having no formal training in mathematics beyond high school, Ramanujan developed his skills through self-study and made several groundbreaking discoveries that earned him recognition in the international mathematical community.

Ramanujan is best known for his work on infinite series, modular forms, and number theory. He made numerous contributions to the development of these fields, including the discovery of new mathematical theorems and identities. His work has had a lasting impact on mathematics and has been widely studied and applied in various fields.

Despite his many accomplishments, Ramanujan faced numerous challenges in his career. He struggled to find academic opportunities and recognition in India, and ultimately had to rely on support from others to pursue his studies. Despite these obstacles, Ramanujan remained dedicated to his work and continued to make significant contributions to mathematics until his untimely death at the age of 32. Today, he is remembered as a pioneer and an inspiration to mathematicians around the world.

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Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Prodigy 1000, 600, 500 words

Essay on srinivasa ramanujan 1000 words:.

Introduction: Srinivasa Ramanujan, born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, India, was a self-taught mathematical genius who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. His life and work continue to inspire and mystify mathematicians around the world.

Early Life and Education:

Ramanujan’s early life was marked by an innate fascination with numbers. Despite facing financial constraints, he pursued a degree at the Government Arts College in Kumbakonam. His lack of formal training in advanced mathematics did not deter him from exploring and delving into the depths of number theory.

The Genius Unveiled:

Ramanujan’s breakthrough came when he independently discovered and formulated a multitude of theorems, often without detailed proofs. His notebooks, containing a treasure trove of mathematical insights, fascinated renowned mathematicians like G.H. Hardy, who recognized the extraordinary talent hidden within the unassuming Indian clerk.

Collaboration with G.H. Hardy:

The collaboration between Ramanujan and G.H. Hardy, a leading British mathematician, marked a turning point in Ramanujan’s career. Their exchange of ideas and the subsequent publication of joint papers catapulted Ramanujan into international recognition.

Contributions to Number Theory:

Ramanujan’s contributions to number theory were revolutionary. His work on partitions, mock theta functions and modular forms laid the foundation for advancements in mathematics that followed. His “Lost Notebook,” discovered years after his death, contained further groundbreaking results.

Challenges and Recognition:

Despite his mathematical prowess, Ramanujan faced challenges, including health issues and adapting to the academic environment in Cambridge. However, his brilliance was widely acknowledged and he became the first Indian to be elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

Legacy and Influence:

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s legacy extends beyond his mathematical achievements. His life story and contributions continue to inspire mathematicians and students worldwide. Numerous awards and institutions are dedicated to preserving and advancing his mathematical legacy.

Ramanujan’s Mathematical Style:

Ramanujan’s unique mathematical style often involved intuitive leaps and profound insights. His ability to formulate conjectures without rigorous proofs puzzled and fascinated his contemporaries. Mathematicians continue to study and decipher his methods, revealing the depth of his mathematical intuition.

Influence on Modern Mathematics:

Ramanujan’s work has had a lasting impact on various branches of mathematics. His discoveries in areas such as infinite series, hypergeometric series and elliptic functions have found applications in diverse fields, including physics, computer science and cryptography.

Mock Theta Functions and Beyond:

Ramanujan’s exploration of mock theta functions, a class of functions with deep connections to modular forms, showcased his ability to uncover mathematical structures previously unknown. These functions have become instrumental in understanding modular forms and their role in modern mathematical research.

The Ramanujan Conjecture:

Among his numerous conjectures, the Ramanujan conjecture stands out. It relates to the properties of the tau function and has connections to the theory of modular forms. While some of his conjectures were proven after his death, others remain unsolved, challenging mathematicians to this day.

Personal and Cultural Impact:

Ramanujan’s life was deeply intertwined with his cultural roots. His contributions to mathematics came from a place of profound curiosity and reverence for numbers deeply ingrained in Indian culture. His legacy serves as a bridge between the rich mathematical heritage of India and the global mathematical community.

Recognition Posthumously:

Tragically, Ramanujan’s life was cut short when he passed away on April 26, 1920, at the age of 32. However, his work continued to gain recognition posthumously. Mathematicians and institutions worldwide celebrate Ramanujan’s birthday, December 22, as National Mathematics Day in India, honoring his extraordinary contributions.

Inspiration for Creativity:

Beyond the realm of mathematics, Ramanujan’s story serves as an inspiration for creativity and perseverance. His ability to overcome personal and professional challenges, coupled with his unwavering passion for numbers, continues to motivate individuals pursuing diverse fields of study.

Conclusion – A Mathematical Enigma:

Srinivasa Ramanujan remains an enigma in the world of mathematics—a self-taught genius whose contributions transcend borders and time. The beauty and elegance of his mathematical discoveries, coupled with the intriguing story of his life, ensure that Ramanujan’s legacy endures as a beacon of inspiration for generations to come.

Conclusion: Srinivasa Ramanujan’s life exemplifies the transformative power of passion and innate talent. His journey from a small town in India to the halls of Cambridge University remains a testament to the boundless possibilities that arise when brilliance meets dedication. The mathematical community cherishes Ramanujan’s legacy, ensuring that his contributions to the realm of numbers endure through generations.

Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan 600 words:

Srinivasa ramanujan’s early life and education.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. From a young age, his mathematical prowess was evident, but financial constraints hindered his formal education. Despite facing numerous challenges, Ramanujan independently explored mathematical concepts, delving into advanced topics without formal training.

Self-Taught Genius: Ramanujan’s Mathematical Contributions

Ramanujan’s remarkable ability to intuitively grasp mathematical truths led to a plethora of groundbreaking discoveries. His notebooks, filled with theorems, formulas and conjectures, laid the foundation for significant advancements in number theory, infinite series, and modular forms. Among his notable contributions are the Ramanujan-Hardy number, the partition function and his work on elliptic functions.

Collaboration with G.H. Hardy: A Transcendent Partnership

Ramanujan’s collaboration with British mathematician G.H. Hardy proved pivotal in bringing his work to the global stage. The duo’s partnership led to numerous joint publications, including the famous “Hardy-Ramanujan asymptotic formula” for the partition function. Despite their different approaches to mathematics, Hardy recognized Ramanujan’s genius and helped him navigate the academic world.

Struggles in England: Cultural and Health Challenges

Ramanujan faced cultural and health challenges during his time in England, where he went to work at Cambridge University. The unfamiliar environment and dietary changes took a toll on his health. Despite these difficulties, Ramanujan continued to produce groundbreaking work, earning the admiration of his peers.

Legacy and Recognition: Posthumous Honors

Tragically, Ramanujan’s life was cut short at the age of 32 due to illness. However, his legacy endured through the profound impact of his mathematical contributions. The Indian government declared his birthday, December 22, as National Mathematics Day in his honor. In 2012, he was posthumously awarded the prestigious Fields Medal, recognizing his exceptional achievements in mathematics.

The Ramanujan Conjecture: Unanswered Questions

Even decades after his death, Ramanujan’s work continues to inspire mathematicians worldwide. The Ramanujan Conjecture, a set of unsolved mathematical questions proposed by him, remains an area of active research. Mathematicians strive to unravel the mysteries embedded in his conjectures, highlighting the enduring impact of Ramanujan’s intellect.

Conclusion: Ramanujan’s Enduring Impact

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s journey from self-taught prodigy to mathematical luminary is a testament to the power of innate talent and perseverance. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the field of mathematics, influencing generations of mathematicians. Ramanujan’s story serves as an inspiration, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and nurturing exceptional talent, regardless of background or formal education.

Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan 500 words:

Srinivasa Ramanujan, born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, India, emerged as one of the most enigmatic and brilliant mathematicians of the 20th century. Despite lacking formal training, Ramanujan made significant contributions to various mathematical fields, leaving an indelible mark on number theory, infinite series and modular forms.

Ramanujan’s early life was marked by an innate passion for mathematics. With minimal formal education, he independently discovered and developed his unique mathematical ideas. In 1913, his breakthrough came when he began corresponding with G. H. Hardy, a distinguished mathematician at the University of Cambridge. Recognizing Ramanujan’s exceptional talent, Hardy invited him to England, where their collaboration flourished.

One of Ramanujan’s most remarkable achievements was his work on modular forms and mock theta functions. His findings in this area laid the foundation for advancements in elliptic functions and opened new doors in the study of mathematical symmetries. Moreover, his work on partitions, where he developed groundbreaking formulas, significantly impacted number theory.

Ramanujan’s fascination with infinite series led him to derive rapidly converging expansions for mathematical constants, such as pi. His discoveries in this realm not only fascinated mathematicians but also played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of transcendental numbers.

Despite his unparalleled contributions, Ramanujan’s life was tragically short. He faced health challenges throughout his time in England, succumbing to illness at the age of 32 in 1920. His untimely death left the mathematical community in mourning, wondering what further marvels he might have uncovered had he lived longer.

Ramanujan’s legacy endures through the extensive body of work he left behind. Mathematicians continue to study and build upon his theorems and conjectures, unraveling the depths of his genius. The Ramanujan-Hardy number (1729), famously known as the “taxicab number,” immortalizes a casual incident where Hardy visited Ramanujan in a taxi numbered 1729. This anecdote symbolizes the unexpected beauty and significance that can emerge from seemingly ordinary encounters.

In conclusion, Srinivasa Ramanujan stands as a testament to the power of innate talent and unbridled passion for mathematics. His journey from self-taught prodigy to international acclaim highlights the transcendence of barriers in the pursuit of knowledge. Ramanujan’s contributions continue to inspire generations of mathematicians, reminding us that brilliance can emerge from the most unexpected corners of the world.

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Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920)

One of the greatest mathematicians of all time, Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in 1887 in the Southern part of India. He is still remembered for his contributions to the field of mathematics. Theorems formulated by him are to date studied by students across the world and within very few years of his lifespan, he made some exceptional discoveries in mathematics. 

His biography and achievements prove a lot about him and his struggles to contribute to the field of this subject. All this is also an essential part of the syllabus for aspirants preparing for the upcoming IAS Exam . 

The facts, achievements and contributions presented by Srinivasa Ramanujan have not just been acknowledged within India, but also globally by leading mathematicians. Aspirants can also learn about other Indian mathematicians and their contributions , by visiting the linked article. 

Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography [UPSC Notes]:- Download PDF Here

Indian Mathematician S. Ramanujan – Biography

Born in 1887, Ramanujan’s life, as said by Sri Aurobindo, was a “rags to mathematical riches” life story. His geniuses of the 20th century are still giving shape to 21st-century mathematics. 

Discussed below is the history, achievements, contributions, etc. of Ramanujan’s life journey.

Birth – 

• Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on 22nd December 1887 in the south Indian town of Tamil Nad, named Erode. 
• His father, Kuppuswamy Srinivasa Iyengar worked as a clerk in a saree shop and his mother, Komalatamma was a housewife. 
• Since a very early age, he had a keen interest in mathematics and had already become a child prodigy

Srinivasa Ramanujan Education –  

• He attained his early education and schooling from Madras , where he was enrolled in a local school
• His love for mathematics had grown at a very young age and was mostly self-taught
• He was a promising student and had won many academic prizes in high school
• But his love for mathematics proved to be a disadvantage when he reached college. As he continued to excel in only one subject and kept failing in all others . This resulted in him dropping out of college
• However, he continued to work on his collection of mathematical theorems, ideologies and concepts until he got his final breakthrough

Final Break Through –  

• S. Ramanujam did not keep all his discoveries to himself but continued to send his works to International mathematicians
• In 1912, he was appointed at the position of clerk in the Madras Post Trust Office, where the manager, S.N. Aiyar encouraged him to reach out to G.H. Hardy, a famous mathematician at the Cambridge University
• In 1913, he had sent the famous letter to Hardy, in which he had attached 120 theorems as a sample of his work
• Hardy along with another mathematician at Cambridge, J.E.Littlewood analysed his work and concluded it to be a work of true genius
• It was after this that his journey and recognition as one of the greatest mathematicians had started 

Death –  

• In 1919, Ramanujan’s health had started to deteriorate, after which he decided to move back to India
• After his return in 1920, his health further worsened and he died at the age of just 32 years

The life of such great Indians and their contribution in various fields is an important part of the UPSC Syllabus . Candidates preparing for the upcoming civil services exam must analyse this information carefully. 

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Srinivasa Ramanujan Contributions

• Between 1914 and 1914, while Ramanujan was in England, he along with Hardy published over a dozen research papers
• During the time period of three years, he had published around 30 research papers
• Hardy and Ramanujan had developed a new method, now called the circle method , to derive an asymptomatic formula for this function
• His first paper published, a 17-page work on Bernoulli numbers that appeared in 1911 in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society
• One remarkable result of the Hardy-Ramanujan collaboration was a formula for the number p(n) of partitions of a number ‘n’

Achievements of Srinivasa Ramanujan

• At the age of 12, he had completely read Loney’s book on Plane Trignimetry and A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics , which were way beyond the standard of a high school student
• In 1916 , he was granted a Bachelor of Science degree “by research” at the Cambridge University
• In 1918 , he became the first Indian to be honoured as a Fellow of the Royal Society
• In 1997, The Ramanujan Journal was launched to publish work “in areas of mathematics influenced by Ramanujan”
• The year 2012 was declared as the National Mathematical Year as it marked the 125th birth year of one of the greatest Indian mathematicians
• Since 2021, his birth anniversary, December 22, is observed as the National Mathematicians Day every year in India

The intention behind encouraging the significance of mathematics was mainly to boost youngsters who are the future of the country and influence them to have a keen interest in analysing the scope of this subject. 

Also, aspirants appearing in the civil services exam can choose mathematics as an optional and the success stories of IAS Toppers from the past have shown the scope of this subject. 

To get details of UPSC 2024 , candidates can visit the linked article. 

For any further information about the upcoming civil services examination , study material, preparation tips and strategy, candidates can visit the linked article. 

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Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay for Children and Students

Key Points to Remember When Writing an Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

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When we explore the world of mathematics, some names shine brightly, and one such name is Srinivasa Ramanujan. A genius from India, he has contributed immensely to the world of numbers and equations. This essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan in English aims to bring closer the life, achievements, and dedication of this extraordinary mathematician. Essay writing helps improve comprehension and communication skills , especially when targeted at children and students. It encourages research, clarity of thought, and the articulation of ideas. So, as we delve deep into the essay for children and students, let’s take a moment to appreciate the essence of essay writing and its ability to enhance our understanding of subjects, especially figures as pivotal as Ramanujan.

Writing an essay on a personality as multifaceted as Srinivasa Ramanujan requires a keen understanding of his life, contributions, and significance. Before delving deep into the topic, it’s essential to keep some pivotal aspects in mind to paint a comprehensive and authentic picture of this genius mathematician.

• Historical Context: Understand the era in which Ramanujan lived. This can provide insight into the challenges he faced and the socio-cultural environment of that time.
• Early Life: Highlight his early years, emphasizing his prodigious aptitude for mathematics even as a young boy and the self-study that laid the foundation of his future works.
• Major Contributions: It’s crucial to mention his significant works, like the Ramanujan Prime, the Ramanujan Theta function, and his work on infinite series.
• Collaboration with G.H. Hardy: Detail his collaboration with the noted British mathematician G.H. Hardy, which was a turning point in Ramanujan’s life. Their professional relationship and mutual respect can be a focal point.
• Challenges: Address the struggles he faced, both health-wise and in his career, including his initial rejection by the Indian academic community and his battle with tuberculosis.
• Legacy: Emphasize the lasting impact of Ramanujan’s contributions to the world of mathematics and how his works continue to inspire mathematicians today.
• Personal Anecdotes: Including personal stories or anecdotes can make the essay more engaging. For instance, the story of how he described the number 1729 as the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways can pique the reader’s interest.
• Quotations: Incorporate some of his famous quotes or statements, which can reflect his passion for mathematics and his unique perspective on the subject. Summarize his legacy and reiterate the importance of his contributions to modern mathematics. It’s also a good place to reflect on the inspiration that students and children can draw from his life and dedication.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, with his unparalleled genius, left an indelible mark on the world of mathematics. For younger readers and those just being introduced to this great personality, here are a few lines about Srinivasa Ramanujan, perfect as an essay for lower primary class students.

1. Srinivasa Ramanujan was a brilliant mathematician born in India on December 22, 1887.

2. From a young age, he showed a keen interest in numbers and made remarkable discoveries in mathematics.

3. He was largely self-taught, using textbooks to explore advanced topics.

4. Ramanujan’s genius was recognized when he started working with the famous British mathematician G.H. Hardy.

5. His work has led to many areas of research, including number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions.

6. The number 1729 is famously associated with Ramanujan because of an anecdote shared with Hardy, showcasing its unique mathematical properties.

7. Despite facing many health challenges, Ramanujan continued to pursue his passion for mathematics.

8. He passed away at the young age of 32 but left behind a rich legacy of mathematical work.

9. His birthday, December 22, is celebrated as National Mathematics Day in India in his honor.

10. Ramanujan’s dedication to math serves as an inspiration for students worldwide, emphasizing that passion and determination can overcome any obstacle.

The realm of mathematics has witnessed many luminaries, but few shine as brightly as Srinivasa Ramanujan. His journey, filled with discovery and passion, is a testament to the wonders of human potential. Diving into a paragraph about Srinivasa Ramanujan, we find a tale of perseverance and innate talent. Born in 1887 in Erode, India, Ramanujan’s love for numbers was evident early on. Largely self-taught, he ventured into complex mathematical territories, making groundbreaking discoveries in number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. Despite facing numerous challenges, both health-wise and in his professional life, he remained undeterred, collaborating with eminent mathematicians like G.H. Hardy. His contributions have left an enduring legacy, inspiring generations to explore the infinite world of mathematics.

Delving into the intricate world of mathematics, there are certain names that resonate with genius and exceptional talent. Srinivasa Ramanujan is undoubtedly one of those luminaries. Let’s encapsulate his extraordinary journey in a concise essay of 100 words.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, born in Erode, India, in 1887, was a self-taught mathematical prodigy. His insatiable curiosity led him to explore complex mathematical domains, making significant contributions to number theory, infinite series, and more. Recognized by British mathematician G.H. Hardy, their collaboration yielded invaluable mathematical insights. Despite battling health issues, Ramanujan’s passion for mathematics never waned. His discoveries, many of which continue to be the subject of research today, stand as a testament to his unparalleled genius. Today, his legacy serves as a beacon of inspiration, urging us to pursue our passions with fervor and dedication.

In the vast expanse of mathematical history, few names evoke as much reverence and admiration as Srinivasa Ramanujan. His remarkable journey from a small town in India to the hallowed halls of Cambridge is a tale of pure passion, dedication, and genius. As we delve into a brief exploration of his contributions to mathematics, we are reminded of the incredible depth and breadth of his work.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, largely self-taught, ventured into areas of mathematics that many found baffling. His innate talent allowed him to see patterns and relationships in numbers that eluded others. One of his most significant contributions lies in the domain of number theory, where he formulated results on partition functions and properties of prime numbers. His work on infinite series, especially those related to pi, drew widespread attention and admiration. The Ramanujan-Hardy number, 1729, is a testament to his uncanny ability to find uniqueness in seemingly ordinary numbers. Additionally, his work on continued fractions and modular forms laid the foundation for many mathematical discoveries that followed. Despite his short life, plagued by health issues, Ramanujan’s prolific output has left a lasting legacy. His notebooks, filled with results, some of which are yet to be proven, are a testament to a mind that operated on a plane few could fathom. Today, Ramanujan’s contributions stand not just as mathematical achievements but as a testament to what passion and innate talent can achieve against all odds.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, a beacon of brilliance in the world of mathematics, emerged from humble beginnings in India to leave an indelible mark on the global mathematical community. His life and achievements are a testament to the power of raw talent, perseverance, and an unyielding passion for one’s pursuits. This essay seeks to provide a comprehensive view of Ramanujan’s life, his substantial contributions to mathematics, and the legacy he left behind.

Early Life And Education Of Srinivasa Ramanujan

• Born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramanujan displayed a keen interest in mathematics from a young age.
• He was mostly self-taught, deriving complex mathematical theorems and results even before he turned 10.
• By the age of 12, he had mastered advanced trigonometry and started inventing his own theorems and equations.
• Ramanujan, in his teenage years, came across a library copy of ‘A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics’ which greatly influenced his work.
• He attended Town Higher Secondary School and later went to Government College, Kumbakonam, but dropped out due to financial constraints and health issues.
• Despite lacking formal training in mathematics, Ramanujan continued his independent research, filling notebooks with results that would later amaze the global community.
• Unfortunately, his intense focus on mathematics affected his other academic pursuits, leading him to fail in other subjects.

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s Contribution To Mathematics

• Ramanujan made groundbreaking contributions to number theory, especially regarding the distribution of prime numbers.
• He investigated the partition function, developing a way to calculate the number of ways a given integer can be expressed as the sum of positive integers.
• His work on infinite series provided new ways to approximate π, an achievement that caught the attention of the West.
• Ramanujan introduced the concept of mock theta functions, which have since become a significant area of research in mathematics.
• His collaboration with G.H. Hardy led to the development of the Ramanujan-Hardy number 1729 and a deep exploration of modular forms.
• He also delved into elliptic functions, continued fractions, and other complex areas, leaving behind results that still puzzle and inspire mathematicians today.
• His notebooks, filled with unproven theorems and results, remain a treasure trove for mathematicians, with some theorems still being explored and proven.

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s Achievements

• Ramanujan was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1918, a rare honor for someone with limited formal education in mathematics.
• His partnership with G.H. Hardy is regarded as one of the most productive collaborations in the history of mathematics.
• Ramanujan independently compiled nearly 3900 results, many of which were later proven to be correct and novel.
• He was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree “by research” from the University of Madras.
• His work laid the foundation for areas of research like black holes in physics.
• Ramanujan was honored with the release of a stamp by the Indian government to commemorate his 75th birth anniversary.
• In India, National Mathematics Day is celebrated on his birthday, December 22, in recognition of his immense contributions.

Also Read: National Mathematics Day – History, Significance and Facts

Death And Legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan

Ramanujan returned to India in 1919, having battled health issues during his time in England. His health deteriorated further, and he tragically passed away on April 26, 1920, at the young age of 32. However, his legacy lives on. His work continues to inspire and challenge mathematicians globally. Ramanujan’s notebooks, filled with theorems, results, and mathematical musings, are still being studied, leading to new discoveries and insights. Beyond his mathematical genius, Ramanujan’s life stands as a poignant reminder of the power of perseverance, the magic of innate talent, and the wonders that can be achieved when the two come together.

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s life is filled with stories of passion, dedication, and sheer genius. While his mathematical prowess is well-known, there are several lesser-known facets to his life that make his story even more compelling.

1. Child Prodigy: By age 11, Ramanujan had exhausted the mathematical knowledge of two college students who were lodgers at his home, showcasing his innate talent from a young age.

2. Deep Spiritual Belief: Ramanujan often attributed his mathematical abilities to divinity. He once said that the Hindu goddess Namagiri would appear in his dreams, presenting him with complex mathematical formulas, which he would then verify after waking up.

3. The Ramanujan Number: The number 1729 is famously known as the Ramanujan Number. When asked about its lack of significance by G.H. Hardy, Ramanujan promptly responded that it was the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways.

4. Late Recognition: Despite his brilliance, Ramanujan faced initial rejection. He wrote to several mathematicians about his findings, but only G.H. Hardy recognized his genius and invited him to Cambridge.

5. Unfinished Work: Ramanujan left behind three “lost” notebooks, discovered years after his death. These notebooks contain a plethora of results, many of which are still being understood and proven.

6. Cultural Impact: Ramanujan’s life story has inspired plays, films, and books. The movie ‘The Man Who Knew Infinity’ with Dev Patel playing Ramanujan is based on his life and relationship with G.H. Hardy.

Through the essay on the great mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, your child will gain insights into the remarkable journey of a self-taught genius. They’ll learn about the power of perseverance, the significance of chasing one’s passion, and the immense contributions an individual can make to global knowledge when driven by genuine curiosity and dedication.

1. What is Srinivasa Ramanujan Maths Day?

Srinivasa Ramanujan Maths Day, also known as National Mathematics Day, is celebrated on December 22nd every year in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of the legendary mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan and to honor his contributions to the field of mathematics.

2. What is Srinivasa Ramanujan Most well-known For?

Srinivasa Ramanujan is most renowned for his substantial contributions to number theory, infinite series, mathematical analysis, and continued fractions, with many of his results being groundbreaking and influential in further mathematical research.

3. What Is Ramanujan’s Most Famous Formula?

While Ramanujan developed numerous significant formulas, one of the most famous is his formula for partitions, particularly his asymptotic series for the partition function ‘p(n)p(n)’. This formula provides an approximation for the number of ways a given integer can be expressed as the sum of positive integers, disregarding the order.

In the annals of mathematical history, Srinivasa Ramanujan’s story stands out as a beacon of inspiration, illuminating the profound depths of human potential. His remarkable achievements, forged from sheer passion and innate talent, serve as a timeless testament to the wonders that can be realized when the human spirit remains undeterred by life’s challenges.

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Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography

Ramanujan’s early years.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was one of the most famous mathematical wizards who made important contributions to the field of advanced mathematics. Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on 22 December, 1887, to a poor Brahmin family in Erode, a small village in Tamil Nadu, India.

He grew up in Kumbakonam town, near Chennai, where his father was employed as a clerk in a cloth merchant’s shop. He was an exceptionally good student and won a number of merit certificates and awards. He loved Mathematics more than any other subject.

Once, when he was just in his middle school classes, he mathematically calculated the approximate length of the equator. He also very clearly knew the values of the square root of two and value of pi!

Srinivasa Ramanujan – Education and work

• At the age of 16, he got a scholarship for his first year at the Government College in his hometown. His deep interest in Mathematics led him to neglect other subjects because of which he was not able to clear his examinations and had to forgo his scholarship. After dropping out of college, he had to struggle a lot to earn his living.
• However, it did not dampen Ramanujan’s spirits and he continued to work on problems and theorems. He bought a book authored by G. S. Carr which contained over 5000 problems. He worked and reworked all the problems and theorems and made new discoveries. He also found a job as an accounts clerk in the office of the Madras Port Trust.
• Then, he got in touch with V. Ramaswamy Aiyer, the founder of the Indian Mathematical Society. With his help, Ramanujan got his paper on Bernoulli numbers published in the ‘Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society’ in 1911. Soon, he became a quite popular in Chennai for his prowess in Mathematics.
• In 1913, he casually wrote to the well-known Cambridge mathematician, G. H. Hardy, and told him about his work. Hardy was mighty impressed with Ramanujan’s works and assisted him in getting a grant from Trinity College, Cambridge.
• Ramanujan moved abroad and started to work in collaboration with Hardy, but his health started failing. Despite poor health, he remained engrossed in his research and study of newer vistas in mathematics. In 1916, he graduated from Cambridge with a Bachelor of Science by Research.
• In 1920, he moved back to India and left for his heavenly abode.

What is Srinivasa Ramanujan famous for?

• Despite having almost no formal training in Mathematics , Ramanujan’s knowledge of the subject-matter was astounding. Without the knowledge of the modern developments in the subject, he had made some important contributions to the field of mathematical analysis, number theory, game theory, infinite series and continued fractions.
• He was a luminary who rose to great heights from a humble background and followed his heart against the odds in his way. His innovative ideas and vision still serve as a great resource for modern mathematicians.

The Man Who Knew Infinity

In the honour of Ramanujan, December 22 is now celebrated as the National Mathematics Day in India. His biography titled ‘The Man Who Knew Infinity‘ was published in 1991 and a movie based on him starring Dev Patel was also shown at the 2015 Toronto Film Festival.

Famous quotes by Srinivasa Ramanujan

• An equation means nothing to me unless it expresses a thought of God.
• I have not trodden through a conventional university course, but I am striking out a new path for myself. I have made a special investigation of divergent series in general and the results I get are termed by the local mathematicians as “startling.”
•   4 Shares

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Srinivasa ramanujan: essay on srinivasa ramanujan.

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Read this Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan  (1887 A.D. – 1920 A.D.) !

One of the greatest mathematicians of India, Ramanujan’s contribution to the theory of numbers has been profound. He was indeed a mathematical phenomenon of the twentieth century. This legendary genius of India ranks among the all time greats like Euler and Jacobi.

Ramanujan lived just for 32 years but during this short span he produced such theorems and formulae which even today remain unfathomable in the present age of super computers. He left behind him about 4000 formulae and theorems.

It is believed that these were the beginning of some great theory that he had at conceptual stage which failed to develop because of his premature and untimely demise. His personal life was as mysterious as his theorems and formulae.

It is believed that he was a great devotee of the Hindu goddess of creativity and that the goddess used to visit him in dreams and she wrote equations on his tongue. Ramanujan was the first Indian to be elected to the Royal Society of London.

Ramanujan was born to poor parents on December 22, 1887 at Erode in Tamil Nadu. His father was employed as a clerk in a cloth merchant’s shop. However, his mother had a sharp intellect and was known for making astrological predictions.

Not much is known about his early life and schooling except that he was a solitary child by nature. It is believed that he was born as a result of ardent prayers to the goddess Namgiri. Later Ramanujan attributed his mathematical power to this goddess of creation and wisdom. For him nothing was useful unless it expressed the essence of spirituality.

Ramanujan found mathematics as a profound manifestation of the Reality. He was such a great mathematician and genius as transcends all thoughts and imagination. He was an expert in the interpretation of dreams and astrology. These qualities he had inherited from his mother.

His interest and devotion to mathematics was to the point of obsession. He ignored everything else and would play with numbers day and night on a slate and in his mind. One day he came to possess G.S Carr’s “Synopsis of Pure Mathematics”, which contained over 6,000 formulae in Algebra, Trigonometry and Calculus but contained no proofs.

Ramanujan made it his constant companion and improved it further on his own. His obsession and preoccupation with mathematics did not allow him to pass his intermediate examination in spite of three attempts. He could not get even the minimum pass marks in other subjects.

Ramanujan was married to a nine year old girl called lauaki and it added more to his family responsibilities. With the recommendation of the Collector of Nellore, who was very much impressed by his mathematical genius, Ramanujan sound a clerk’s job at Madras Fort Trust. In 1913 he came across an article written by Professor Hardy.

Ramanujan stayed at Cambridge for four years and during this period he produced many papers of great mathematical significance in collaboration with his mentor Professor Hardy. His phenomenal and exceptional genius was recognized all over the academic world.

He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society, London in 1918. He was then 30 years of age. His mastery of certain areas of mathematics was really fantastic and unbelievable. But soon his hard work began to affect his health and he fell seriously ill in April, 1917.

Ramanujan had contracted tuberculosis. And it was decided to send him back to India for some time. He reached India on March 27, 1919. He breathed his last on April 26, 1920 at Kumbakonam at the age of 32 years. His death shocked Professor Hardy and others beyond words.

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Short Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan  is one of the  greatest mathematicians in the world , and he is known for the great work that he did in his field. He made a lot of his theories very popular in the world, and that is why his theories still get used in lots of countries.

He was  born on 22 nd  December 1887 in Erode , and he gets known by a number of contributions he made in the theory of numbers. It is very shocking for a lot of people, but initially, Ramanujan  never studied mathematics . He studied mathematics in the latter half of his education and became an expert of it.

He studied a few books written by international mathematicians, and after a few years, he made his own several theories on mathematics.

He was  very poor , and he did various researches in poor circumstances only, but he later got supported by Ramachandra Rao and his clerical job due to which he became able to learn more and invent several new studies on mathematics.

In  1914, he won a scholarship to England  and studied under Godfrey hardy. He did not only studied hard but invented various other theories which made Hardy his fan as well. He surprised every teacher with the knowledge of mathematics that he had because he never knew the modern techniques of the maths, but he still did better than a lot of professors and researchers at that time.

He invented a lot of theories, and the most famous ones are as followed: Ramanujan constant, Mock theta functions, Ramanujan conjecture, Ramanujan prime, Ramanujan theta function, Ramanujan’s sum, Ramanujan’s seta series, etc. He also won the award of fellow of the royal society.

He worked for a very short period as he  died at the age of 32  only, but his theories are still alive in a lot of people’s brains and textbooks. So, this was all about the best mathematician in the country Srinivasa Ramanujan.

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