short paragraph our national flag essay in english

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Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

short paragraph our national flag essay in english

  • Updated on  
  • Jan 3, 2024

Essay On National Flag

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
  • 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
  • 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

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Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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Essay on The National Flag - 100, 200, 500 Words

  • National Flag Essay -

The Indian national flag, commonly known as the Tiranga, is made up of three colours: saffron, white, and green. At its centre is an Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes. We attach great importance to our national flag. It represents independent India. Here are a few sample essays on the national flag.

  • 100 Words Essay on The National Flag

200 Words Essay on The National Flag

500 words essay on the national flag.

Essay on The National Flag - 100, 200, 500 Words

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of unity and pride for the people of India. It is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (Kesari), white and dark green, with the saffron and green representing courage and sacrifice, and the white representing peace and truth.

The flag was designed by Pingali Venkaiah, an Indian freedom fighter and agricultural scientist in a specific proportion, with the width to length ratio being two to three. At the center of the white band, there is a navy blue wheel or chakra with 24 spokes, symbolizing the progress and continuity of the nation. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947, following India's independence from British rule.

The Indian flag is a symbol of unity, pride and freedom for the people of India. It is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle, and dark green on the bottom, with each colour representing a different aspect of the nation's identity.

The ratio of width to height is 2:3. The saffron represents courage, sacrifice and the spiritual aspects of the nation, the white represents peace and truth, and the green represents the fertility, growth and aspiration of the nation.

Adoption of The Indian National Flag

The Indian national flag was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, just four days before India gained independence from British rule. The design process involved two participants: Pingali Venkayya and Jawaharlal Nehru. Venkayya's proposal was selected as the winner by a committee consisting of members from different religions, including Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Sikh. Nehru accepted this design as well.

It was only after independence that the flag was reintroduced as an integral part of Indian symbolism, representing the nation's rich history and diversity. Today, the Indian flag is a source of inspiration and national pride for all Indians, flown with respect and dignity across the nation.

The national flag of India, also known as the Tricolour, is a symbol of pride and unity for the people of India. Adopted on July 22, 1947, the flag is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white represents peace and truth, and green represents faith and fertility. In the center of the white band is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, called the Ashoka Chakra, which represents righteousness, truth and the wheel of law.

One of the most significant real-life examples of the national flag is the annual Independence Day celebration on August 15, where the flag is hoisted with great pride and patriotic fervor in all parts of the country. On this day, millions of Indians come together to celebrate their nation's freedom from British rule and pay tribute to the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters. People from all walks of life gather at the Red Fort in New Delhi to witness the hoisting of the national flag by the Prime Minister of India, which is followed by a parade, cultural programs and other events.

Another example of the use of the national flag is during the Republic Day parade on January 26, which is a grand celebration of the country's cultural heritage and military might. The parade starts from the Rashtrapati Bhavan and passes through the main streets of New Delhi, showcasing the diversity of India and the spirit of unity that is at the heart of the nation. During the parade, the national flag is carried by the armed forces and is accompanied by the parade of floats, representing the different states and their cultural traditions.

The national flag is also hoisted on other important national holidays and events, such as Gandhi Jayanti, National Sports Day and Children's Day, to commemorate the achievements and contributions of the country's leaders and citizens. In addition, the flag is also flown at half-mast on days of national mourning, such as the death of a former President or Prime Minister, as a mark of respect for their services to the nation.

Significance For Indians

The Indian national flag is an extremely important symbol of India, representing the country's identity, unity, and sovereignty. The design and colors of the flag have deep historical and cultural significance.

The saffron color at the top represents sacrifice and spiritual purity, while the white in the middle symbolizes truth, peace, and purity. The green at the bottom represents the country's agriculture and fertility. The wheel in the center is the Ashoka Chakra, which represents the idea of Dharma or righteousness, and also symbolizes the continuity of time.

The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the country's diverse population and represents the aspirations of the Indian people. It is a symbol of national pride and is displayed on important national occasions and celebrations. The flag is also a source of inspiration for Indians, reminding them of their duty to work towards the betterment of the nation and its people.

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10 Paragraphs: Our National Flag (India)

The national flag of India is a powerful symbol that represents the rich history, diverse culture, and unwavering spirit of the nation. Writing a paragraph about our national flag provides an opportunity to delve into the significance, design, and symbolism behind this emblematic flag. It allows us to explore the deep-rooted patriotism and pride associated with the flag, and convey its importance as a unifying force that binds the people of India together. 

Table of Contents

Tips On Writing A Paragraph On Our National Flag (India)

Begin with a strong opening sentence: Start your paragraph with a captivating introductory sentence that immediately grabs the reader’s attention and sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph. This can be a thought-provoking statement, a historical fact, or an emotional connection to the flag.

Focus on key elements: Highlight the key elements of the Indian national flag that make it unique and symbolic. Discuss the three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, and the Ashoka Chakra in navy blue at the center. Describe their colors and positions, emphasizing their meaning and significance.

Explain the symbolism: Dive deeper into the symbolism behind the colors and the Ashoka Chakra. Explain what each color represents – saffron for courage and sacrifice, white for purity and truth, and green for fertility and growth. Elaborate on the significance of the Ashoka Chakra as a representation of progress, righteousness, and India’s eternal wheel of law.

Explore historical and cultural significance: Discuss the historical and cultural significance of the Indian national flag. Talk about how it has been a symbol of India’s struggle for independence and its journey towards becoming a sovereign nation. Highlight any historical events or iconic figures associated with the flag that have shaped its meaning over time.

Reflect on national pride and unity: Conclude your paragraph by reflecting on the sense of national pride and unity that the Indian national flag represents. Discuss how it serves as a unifying symbol that transcends regional, linguistic, and cultural differences, bringing together the diverse people of India under one identity. Express your own feelings of pride and connection to the flag.

Paragraph 1

The national flag of India, a tricolor emblem, represents the diversity and unity of the nation. It consists of three horizontal stripes – saffron, white, and green – with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoked wheel, in navy blue at the center of the white stripe. The saffron color symbolizes courage and sacrifice, while white represents purity and truth. Green signifies fertility and growth. The Ashoka Chakra, inspired by Emperor Ashoka’s emblem, represents progress and righteousness. The Indian national flag is a powerful symbol of India’s rich heritage and the resilience of its people.

Paragraph 2

When one gazes upon the Indian national flag, a sense of pride and patriotism fills the heart. The saffron stripe at the top represents the courage and selflessness displayed by our freedom fighters. The white stripe in the middle symbolizes the purity and truth that guide our nation. The green stripe at the bottom signifies the abundance of nature and the growth of our nation. The Ashoka Chakra, a testament to our ancient history, reminds us of the values of justice and progress. The Indian national flag is a beacon of hope and unity for every Indian, irrespective of caste, creed, or language.

Paragraph 3

The Indian national flag is not merely a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of our hard-fought independence and the aspirations of a billion hearts. Its vibrant tricolor evokes a sense of unity among the diverse people of India. The saffron stripe reminds us of the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters, while the white stripe represents the ideals of truth and purity that guide our nation. The green stripe symbolizes the fertile lands and abundant resources of our country. Together, these colors represent the dreams and aspirations of a united India.

Paragraph 4

As the Indian national flag flutters in the wind, it tells the story of a nation that has overcome immense challenges and risen to great heights. The saffron color signifies the indomitable spirit of our people, who have always stood up for what is right. The white color represents the peace and harmony that we strive for in our society. The green color is a reminder of our commitment to sustainable development and environmental stewardship. The Ashoka Chakra at the center reminds us of our rich history and the principles of justice and equality that form the foundation of our nation.

Paragraph 5

The Indian national flag is a powerful symbol of our cultural heritage and the unity of our diverse nation. The saffron color represents the vibrant energy and courage of the Indian people. The white color signifies the purity of our intentions and the pursuit of truth. The green color represents the fertility of our land and the abundance of resources. The Ashoka Chakra, with its 24 spokes, symbolizes the eternal cycle of time and the continuous progress of our nation. Every time we hoist our flag, we honor the sacrifices of our ancestors and reaffirm our commitment to a prosperous and inclusive India.

Paragraph 6

The Indian national flag, with its tricolor design, encapsulates the essence of India’s rich history and cultural tapestry. The saffron stripe stands for the valor and sacrifice of our freedom fighters, who fought tirelessly for our independence. The white stripe represents the values of truth, peace, and harmony that form the bedrock of our society. The green stripe symbolizes our agricultural heritage and the importance of sustainable development. The Ashoka Chakra, derived from ancient Indian symbolism, signifies our commitment to justice, progress, and unity.

Paragraph 7

The Indian national flag is a powerful representation of our country’s journey towards freedom and progress. The saffron stripe reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters, who selflessly fought for our nation’s independence. The white stripe symbolizes the purity and integrity that should guide our actions. The green stripe represents our commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation. The Ashoka Chakra, with its timeless design, embodies the principles of righteousness and progress. The Indian national flag serves as a constant reminder of our shared heritage and the responsibility we have to build a better future.

Paragraph 8

The Indian national flag is a source of inspiration and pride for every citizen of our great nation. Its tricolor design reflects the diversity and unity of India. The saffron color represents the courage and zeal of our people. The white color signifies the purity and truth that we strive for in our lives. The green color symbolizes our connection to nature and our commitment to sustainable development. The Ashoka Chakra in the center represents our constant pursuit of justice and progress. The national flag embodies the spirit of India and serves as a beacon of hope for a brighter tomorrow.

Paragraph 9

The Indian national flag is a symbol of our national identity and shared values. When we look at its tricolor design, we are reminded of the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for our freedom. The saffron stripe represents theircourage and determination. The white stripe signifies the purity and integrity that we hold dear. The green stripe represents our commitment to environmental sustainability and progress. The Ashoka Chakra serves as a reminder of our rich history and the need for constant growth and development. The Indian national flag unites us as a nation and instills a sense of pride and responsibility in every Indian.

Paragraph 10

The Indian national flag is a visual embodiment of our nation’s ideals and aspirations. Its tricolor design represents the values and principles that we hold dear. The saffron stripe represents the spirit of sacrifice and fearlessness that runs deep in the Indian psyche. The white stripe stands for truth, purity, and peace, which we strive to uphold in our society. The green stripe symbolizes our connection to nature and the importance of sustainable development. The Ashoka Chakra, with its 24 spokes, signifies the eternal movement of time and the continuous progress of our nation. The Indian national flag is a symbol of our rich heritage and the collective strength of our people.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

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short paragraph our national flag essay in english

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Paragraph on Our National Flag

A paragraph is a short collection of well-organized sentences which revolve around a single theme and is coherent. A  good paragraph  expresses everything it has to say briefly.

In this post, we present you with the best paragraph on Our National Flag.

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Paragraph on Our National Flag

Paragraph on Our National Flag (100+ Words)

On 22 July 1947, the motion for the national flag of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly . The flag has three horizontal bands of equal width – saffron on the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom. In the centre of the flag, there is the navy blue Asoka Chakra, which is the wheel of the Asoka pillar at Sarnath.

The colours of the national flag of India have special meanings. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white represents purity and truth, and dark green symbolizes faith, wealth, and youth. The navy blue Asoka Chakra at the centre of the flag represents India’s peaceful intentions. We hoist our national flag on our rooftops during important occasions like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Netaji’s Birth Day.

Also, Read Paragraph on Democracy in India

Paragraph on Our National Flag (150+ Words)

It is believed that the first national flag of India was hoisted on 7 August 1906 in Kolkata’s Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park). The flag had three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green, with Vande Mataram written in the middle. The motion for the national flag of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

The Indian tricolour has three equal horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and dark green. It is attributed to Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter. The centre of the flag has the navy blue Asoka Chakra, which is the wheel of the Asoka pillar at Sarnath.

The colours of the flag have symbolic meanings. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white represents purity and truth, and dark green represents faith, wealth, and youth. The Asoka Chakra signifies India’s peaceful intentions. The national flag is important to us, and we hoist it on our rooftops during significant occasions such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Netaji’s Birth Day.

Also, Read Paragraph on India

Paragraph on Our National Flag (200+ Words)

In Kolkata’s Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park) on 7 August 1906, the first national flag of India was hoisted. It had three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green, with Vande Mataram written in the middle. The red stripe had symbols of the sun and a crescent moon, while the green stripe had eight half-open lotuses.

On 22 July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted the motion for the current national flag of India. It has three bands of saffron, white, and dark green, arranged horizontally and equal in breadth. Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter, is largely credited with designing the Indian tricolour. The navy blue Asoka Chakra (the wheel of the Asoka pillar at Sarnath) stands in the centre of the flag.

The colours of the flag represent different things. Saffron symbolizes courage and sacrifice, white stands for purity and truth, and the dark green represents faith, wealth, and youth. The Asoka Chakra signifies the peaceful intentions of India.

The national flag holds great importance in our lives, and we celebrate significant occasions like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Netaji’s Birth Day by hoisting it on our house tops. The flag is considered sacred, and no other flag should be placed above it or to its right.

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Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

Essay on National Flag of India

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Paragraph on National Flag of India

The National flag of India, also called the Tiranga, comprises of three colours –saffron, white and green. There is an Ashoka Chakra at the centre with 24 spokes. Our National Flag is of great importance to us. It is a symbol of sovereign India.

Long and Short Paragraphs on National Flag of India in English

You will find below a number of short and long paragraphs on National Flag of India. We hope these National Flag of India paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These will also help children to write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any of the paragraph on National Flag of India according to their particular requirement.

Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 1 (100 Words)

The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron, white and green colour. It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced. It is in navy blue colour. The flag is made of Khadi. The design of the flag was adopted in its current form on 22 July 1947 in a meeting held by the constituent assembly. It became the National flag of Independent India on 15 th August 1947.

The Indian National Flag is also referred to as Tiranga. Indians hold high regard for their flag. The honour of the flag must be protected at any cost.

Paragraph on Importance of National Flag 2 (150 words)

National flag of India is rectangular and horizontal in shape with the three colour bands of saffron, white and dark green spaced equally, with Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour in the centre. The saffron colour is the symbol of Hinduism which indicates courage and sacrifice, white colour indicates peace and truth and green colour indicates fertility and growth. The navy blue chakra in the centre is the colour for ocean and sky. It is due to the sacrifice and courage that we have achieved freedom and with truth and purity we can achieve growth and progress.

The National Flag of Independent India was first adopted on 22 July 1947 by constituent assembly. The flag is the pride of the country and represents its sovereignty. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters for the freedom of the country. It is the symbol of honour and unity. It is our duty to sustain its pride and glory by all means.

Paragraph on National Flag Colours and their Meaning 3 (200 words)

National flag of India is a tricolour flag of saffron, white and green colour in a horizontal rectangular shape, with a 24 spoke Ashok Chakra in navy blue colour at its centre. In India, “tricolour” refers to our national flag also popular as “Tiranga” in Hindi. The flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya and is made of khadi, hand spun fabric, made popular in India by Mahatma Gandhi.

The colours of our national flag have a deep philosophical meaning. In our National Flag the saffron colour on the top stands for sacrifice and renunciation and indicates courage and strength, the white colour in the middle indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra in the centre, and the green colour indicates growth, fertility and auspiciousness of the land of the country.

The Ashok Chakra is the Dharma Chakra with 24 strokes spaced equally. The initial twelve spokes of the Chakra symbolize the 12 stages of suffering and the next 12 spokes symbolize no cause no effect. The total 24 spokes in the chakra also represent dharma and the symbolism of the three colours of flag is based on the secular principles of our country. The saffron stands for Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, white colour stands for Christianity and green represents Islam.

The Indian National Flag depicts the union of all religious philosophies and the uprightness and tolerance is depicted by Ashok Chakra in the centre. The National Flag represents the concept of secularism.

Paragraph on History of National Flag 4 (250 words)

The National Flag of India represents our long struggle for freedom. It depicts the status of our country as Independent Republic.

How the Indian National Flag Evolved?

The first flag of India came into existence between 1904 and 1906. It was made by Sister Nivedita. It comprised red colour that signified freedom struggle and yellow colour that signified victory. The phrase “Bonde Matoram” was written on it in Bengali. It also contained ‘Vajra’ the symbol of strength and ‘Indra’ that depicted purity. In 1906 a new flag was designed. A tricolour flag with three equal strips i.e. blue on the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom.

A new flag by Madam Bhikhaji Cama was unfurled by Madam Cama at Stuttgart, Germany on 22 August 1907. The flag comprised of three colours, green on the top, golden saffron in middle and then red.

In 1921 a new flag was designed. It was tricolour, with white on the top that symbolized community of minority, green in the middle symbolized Muslims and red at the bottom represented Hindus. In 1931, a new flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya with three colors. Saffron colour at the top, white in the middle and the bottom was green with charkha in the middle.

In 1947, when India got Independence, the flag of 1931 was adopted as the National Flag of India but the ‘charkha’ was replaced by ‘chakra’ in the centre. The present design of the flag was adopted at the meeting of constitutional assembly on 22 nd July 1947.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Fighters 5 (300 words)

Indian freedom fighters fought for the independence of our country. They loved their country and the countrymen and had a high regard for the Indian National Flag. The British had introduced a National Flag for British India after the revolt of 1857.

Indian National Flag and Freedom Fighters

Our freedom fighters did not like it as it was quite like the flag introduced by the British. They introduced a new flag referred to as the Vande Mataram flag in 1905. This flag represented our nation and was a part of the Swadeshi Movement. This was a tri colour flag however it was quite different from our present day national flag.

It had three bands – Green, Yellow and Red. The green on the top had eight white lotuses on it that represented eight provinces of the country. The yellow band in the middle had Vande Mataram written on it and the red band at the bottom had a sun and a crescent on it.

Gandhiji later suggested a flag representing both Hindus and Muslims and the charkha that he gave high importance to. The charkha on the flag was a symbol of being self reliant and boycotting the British goods. The flag was held high during various freedom movements. The freedom fighters of our country rallied around with this flag during various freedom movements and protests.

Later, around a month before the independence of our country few prominent freedom fighters made a committee and finalised the national flag of our country – our Tiranga. This committee included freedom fighters such as Sarojini Naidu, K.M. Minshi and B.R. Ambedkar and was headed by Rajendra Prasad.

The Indian freedom fighters along with the other citizens of India pledged to respect the Indian National flag and protect its dignity at all costs. The Indian National Flag reminds us of our freedom fighters and the sacrifices they made to free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Struggle 6 (350 words)

Our national flag is of utmost importance for us. We must respect and honour our national flag and keep it flying high. It is a symbol of our country’s sovereignty. Our national flag played an important role during the freedom struggle. It was a symbol of unity and strength for the citizens of our country.

National Flag in Colonised India

Different Indian states used different flags to represent their state before the British rule. It was the British who came up with the idea of a single flag for the country to represent the nation. However, the flag introduced by them was completely different from our respected Tiranga. It was much on the lines of the Canadian and Australian flags.

National Flag during Freedom Struggle

A new flag representing the Indian Independence Movement was introduced after the partition of Bengal in 1905. This was a symbol of unity among all the castes in the country. Many new flags were proposed and adopted during the next few years.

In April 1921, Mahatma Gandhi suggested a flag with a spinning wheel or charkha at the centre. Pingali Venkayya was given the task to design this flag. It had three colours – red, white and green and a charkha imprinted on it. The red colour symbolised Hindus and green signified Muslims. The flag was a symbol of unity among Hindus and Muslims in India. This became the flag of the Indian National Congress.

In June 1947, a committee was formed to select a flag for independent India and it was decided to make certain modifications in the Indian National Congress flag and adopt it as the National Flag of India. The tri-colour flag chosen for Independent India had three bands Saffron on top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. The charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra. This is how the Indian National Flag came into existence.

The Indian National Flag was hoisted by Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru on 15 th August 1947 as India got independence. It flies high on all the government buildings in the country since then. Our National flag is hoisted at various places on our national festivals and it reminds us of the sacrifices of the people during the freedom struggle.

Paragraph on National Flag and Flag Hoisting in India 7 (400 words)

The Flag of The Republic of India is horizontal tri-colour flag of saffron, white and green colour. The saffron colour on the top signifies patriotism and sacrifice, the white colour in the middle stands for purity of thoughts and truth in words and actions and the green colour signifies life and prosperity. The Asoka Chakra in the centre with 24 spokes stands for progress. The Chakra also symbolizes Dharma.

Code for Hoisting the Indian National Flag

Given below are the rules mentioned in the flag code of India that should be followed while hoisting the flag:

  • The National flag of India should be hoisted upright with the saffron strip on the top in horizontal display. It should never be hoisted upside down.
  • When the flag is displayed indoors in public gatherings, it should be on the right side and on the observers left side as this is the position of authority, and it should be on the right hand side of the speaker. When displayed elsewhere it should be to the right side of the audience.
  • When the national flag is carried in a parade with other flags, it should be on the right or in the front at the centre. National flag should never be dipped to a thing or a person. During the ceremony of flag hoisting or when the flag is passing in a parade, people present should stand in attention and face the flag. The flag salutation must be followed by the singing of national anthem.
  • The flag should not be used as clothing or drapery.
  • The National flag pole should be positioned at the highest point of the building.
  • As a sign of mourning, flag should be flown at half-mast. It must be first raised to the top and then slowly brought down. The time period of such mourning and decision to do so lies with president of India.
  • On the occasion of funerals of central paramilitary, military or state forces flag is to be draped over the coffin with saffron band towards the head. The flag should not be burnt or lowered into the grave.
  • When the National flag is flown with other national flags on Indian Territory, the National flag should be at the starting point. The rightmost flag should be the National flag and is to be followed by other national flags in alphabetical order.

The Indian National Flag should be hoisted with utmost respect and the rules mentioned in the Flag code of India must be followed.

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English Summary

Our National Flag Essay

Every country has its own national flag. It provides a distinct identity to a nation. It is a symbol of freedom and national pride. India is an independent country. She has a national flag which we are very proud of.

When it flies on top of a building or a flag-post, our hearts swell with great pride and nationalism. The history of our national flag is long. Freedom-fighters fought a long battle under its shadow.

Many died fighting, but kept the flag high and flying. It inspired them to make great sacrifices and struggle hard for freedom. It united the people of all castes and communities in a strong national bond.

Leaders, when they first designed it, placed a spinning wheel in the center. Later, it was replaced by the wheel of Ashok Chakra. It symbolizes justice, peace, and spirituality. It is deep blue in color and has 24 spoke.s It also stands for duty and dharma.!

Our national flag has three horizontal bands or stripes of equal length and breadth. There are three different colors It is rectangular in shape. The three colors stand for peace, purity, and power.

At the top is the saffron color, which stands for valor, courage and the spirit of sacrifice. The white color represents peace, purity, truth, and honesty. The dark green color at the bottom stands for growth, agriculture, and prosperity.

It is very beautiful to look at. All the colours tell us that we should live in peace and love everybody Our national flag is the symbol of our glory. We should respect our flag We should ever keep it fly high.

We must always treat our national flag with respect and dignity. On our national festivals like August 15. January 26, etc. it is hoisted on all the important buildings and offices.

It is offered formal salute by our leaders and officers on such occasions. On sad occasions, it can be seen flying at half-mast. It symbolizes national mourning

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short paragraph our national flag essay in english

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Paragraph on National Flag of India

Every country has its own national flag and sometimes it’s a flag represents a nation. Similarly, we also have our national flag, which tells a lot about our nation. It took many years to finalize a flag. Many designs were made and selected but finally it was Pingali Venkayya, who proposed a design and was selected and finalized as our national flag. There were many flags before this tri-colour. Our flag is also known as “Tiranga”.

Short and Long Paragraphs on National Flag of India

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Our national flag is known as ‘Tiranga’ and was adopted on 22 July 1947. There were many flags made before but it was Pingali Venkayya, whose design was finalized and adopted as our national flag. A flag is a symbolic representation of any country and our flag tells a lot about our history and culture.

The very first colour saffron symbolizes the sacrifice of our soldiers in the battle of freedom. The green colour symbolizes the rich agricultural background of India. And the white symbolizes the path of truth. The chakra within represents the 24 hours of the day and encourages us to move forward in our lives continuously.

Paragraph 2 – 150 Words

It was 22 July 1947 when we adopted our national flag in a meeting of the Constitutional Assembly. The design was proposed by Pingali Venkayya. Our national flag has three colours, the very first one is saffron, the second one is white and the third one is green. And there is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours. The ratio of the length and breadth of the flag is 3:2.

The 24 spokes in our national flag teach us to be active all the time and the remaining colours like saffron show the sacrifice of soldiers in the fight for independence. Whereas green shows the rich agricultural heritage & faith of the nation and white symbolize the path of peace and truth. The Ashok Chakra is taken from the Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. Our National flag is made up of Khadi. It’s a great pleasure to have our own flag and we are proud to have it.

Paragraph on National Flag of India

Paragraph 3 – 200 Words

A national flag is a symbolic representation of culture, tradition, and history of any nation. Similarly, our national flag tells a lot about our history as well as culture. It was 22 July 1947, when we adopted our national flag. The design was proposed by Pingali Venkayya. It contains three strips of various colours and all of them represent various things.  

The journey of the Indian flag is very interesting, as our recent flag is the 6th design. The very first design was proposed by Sister Nivedita, a follower of Swami Vivekananda, in the year 1906. The second was made by Madame Cama in the year 1907.

The third flag was proposed by Dr. Annie Besant in the year 1917. The fourth flag was also made by Pingali Venkayya, but it was different and was made in the year 1921. The fifth flag was hoisted in the year 1921, it was similar to our recent flag but there was a charkha instead of Ashok Chakra. Then we got our recent flag, the tricolour with Ashok Chakra, in the year 1947. We have received this flag after much struggle and sacrifice and we should honour it and maintain its dignity.

Paragraph 4 – 300 Words

It’s our national flag that symbolises the victory on British and makes us feel proud and remember the sacrifice of our ancestors. It is of rectangular shape, with the length and breadth in the ratio of 3:2. It has three colours horizontally. The first is Saffron followed by white and green in the last. It was 22 July 1947, when it came into existence.

Meaning of the Tricolours in our National Flag

  • Various ideologists proposed various perceptions, as some of them say that the saffron colour represents the sacrifice of our ancestors and the green represents the agricultural advantage of our nation.
  • Some recognise the saffron stands for various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and the green colour represents the Muslims and the white in between stands for Christianity and the harmony among the various religions in the nation.
  • Saffron stands for strength and unity of the nation, white represents the path of truth and green stands for growth.

Some Facts about our National Flag

Our Flag is our pride and to maintain its dignity there have been made certain rules and regulations lets have a look on them–

  • Our national flag should always be made in Khadi fabric, if it is for hoisting.
  • According to a new law in 2002, we can hoist our national flag in our school, college including home & office premise on some special days like Republic and Independence Day.
  • We cannot use flag cloth for any other purpose such as making clothes, use in domestic work etc.
  • A flag should never touch the ground because it is considered abusive and should always be removed before sunset every day.

These were some general facts about our national flag. We should know these facts and respect our national flag. We can show our patriotism by honouring the flag. We should respect our nation, the people around us as well as our flag and this is the definition of a true Indian.

Paragraph 5 – 400 Words

A flag is something that describes a nation. Our national flag has three colours and it tells a lot about our country. It describes the renunciation and rich tradition of our nation. We feel very proud when we see our flag on the summit. This is our ancestor’s gift to us and we should really respect it.

Journey of our National Flag

  • The very first flag was introduced in the year 1906, and was hoisted in the Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata on August 7. There were three strips horizontally. The first strip was of green colour, second was of yellow colour and the third was of red colour, with some signs on each.
  • The second flag came into existence in the year 1907, but it was hoisted in Paris by Madame Cama and some revolutionaries. The only difference was the sequence of colours was changed. But many Indians did not accept this flag.
  • The third flag was suggested by Dr. Annie Besant in the year 1917. It was hoisted in between Home Rule League movement. The flag was given five red strips and four green strips horizontally, in an alternative way. There were few more symbols representing all religions.
  • Gandhiji wanted to present a new flag in the ‘All India Congress Committee’, so he asked Pingali Venkayya to design a flag with tricolours like white, green, and red horizontally with a charkha in the milled of it.
  • The fifth flag was hoisted in the year 1931 and was known as the Swaraj flag, it had three colours similar to our present flag but there was charkha instead of Ashok Chakra.
  • Then it was our national flag with an Ashok Chakra in the middle, came into existence. And the tricolour became our national flag. It was 22 July 1947 when it was introduced with an Ashok Chakra, which represents Dharma. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

What Do the Colours of the Flag Stand for?         

The three different colours of the flag represent various meanings. Different philosophers suggested different meanings like –

  • For some the Saffron stands for the Hinduism, Buddhism and also Jainism. Whereas white stands for Christianity and green for Muslim.
  • Some philosophers say the green represents soil and our connection with soil and agriculture, whereas saffron represents the sacrifice of soldiers and patriotic feeling. The white represents the path the Satya and Ahimsa. The Ashok Chakra represents the Dharma.

It was indeed a glorious moment when our flag was hoisted for the first time. The flag automatically develops a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. We hoist our flag every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. In this way, we show our deep respect and honour for our national flag.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. The length and breadth of the Indian flag have a ratio of 3:2.

Ans. The symbol in the middle of the national flag implies ‘Ashoka Chakra’.

Ans. Ashok chakra in the national flag represents ‘Dharma’.

Ans. The National Flag of India is designed by Pingali Venkayya.

Ans. The national flag of India is also known as Tricolor in English and Tiranga in hindi.

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Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

short paragraph our national flag essay in english

Table of Contents

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its people, without foreign interference. Prideful display of the Flag demarcates Indian territories and acts as a warning to the invaders. The National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom.

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Essay on National Flag

In the middle of the white stripe is an impression of the Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice; white symbolizes peace; green represents fertility and prosperity. The Flag code of India governs the tricolor display, and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offense.

Also Check: National Flag Adoption Day

Long and Short Essay on the National Flag of India in English

The National Flag of India is a symbol of honor and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our National Flag.

Here we have provided some simple, long, short essays on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so they can be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays, you will know the history of our National Flag and its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions.

Essay on National Flag of India 100 Words

India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions. We should honour and respect our country and its national Flag. Every independent country must have a national flag. Our national Flag is the tricolor, also called Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national Flag is saffron, the middle one is white, and the lowermost color is green. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

Also Check: Paragraph on National Flag of India

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National Flag of India Essay 150 Words

The National Flag is our unique identity as a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique Flag. Our national Flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national Flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official; however, Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national Flag on some occasions.

It is hosted in the government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on Republic Day , Independence Day, and other national events. Indian national Flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd , 1947. Our national Flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to making the Indian Flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of the national Flag is saffron, middle white, and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity, and green youth and energy.

Essay on National Flag of India 200 Words

The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, the middle white indicates truth, peace, and purity, and the lowermost green indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra with 24 equal spokes. Our national flag symbolizes freedom, pride, unity, and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates the real victory of honesty and justice.

Also Check: Slogans on the National Flag of India

Our national Flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace, and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on the 15 th of August and by the President of India on the 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort, followed by an address to the people of India. Our national Flag is made up of khadi clothes, hand-made clothe initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Our country strictly prohibits flying a national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 250 Words

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands of brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on the 15 th of August in 1947 from British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the constituent assembly meeting) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour, so-called Tiranga Zanda. Our national Flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our Flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national Flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes peace and courage.

Also Check: Speech on National Flag

Our national Flag comprises khadi clothes, a special hand-spun cloth initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards handles all the manufacturing processes and design specifications. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the Flag of other clothes instead of Khadi.

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National Flag of India Essay 300 Words

Our national Flag is also called the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white, and lowermost green. The middle white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present-time Indian national Flag was officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on the 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian Flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both govern the national Flag’s use and display. The Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices, conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian Flag. Mahatma Gandhi first proposed the Indian national Flag in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Pingali Venkayya first designed our national Flag. It is considered that the saffron and green strip were decided to honour both religions like, Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize respect for other religions.

Also Check: Slogans on Independence Day

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally, the present design of the nation was officially adopted. Earlier, the display of the national Flag was prohibited by the common public, and government officials only displayed it during any national event; however, later, it allowed the common public to display the national Flag on their premises. It symbolizes unity and honour to our motherland, so we should always respect our national Flag and never let its honour go down.

Essay on National Flag of India 400 Words

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd , 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. Pingali Venkayya designed it. It was designed in a horizontal shape with three saffron colors, white and green, in equivalent proportions: the upper saffron colour, white middle, and lower dark green colours. Our national Flag contains a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre, a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national Flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India decides the use and display of the national Flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, the national Flag was not allowed to display by the people; however, later, the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use the Flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honour and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the national Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to displaying the national Flag for communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display a flag made of other clothes. Otherwise, it is a punishment of imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. On Flag other than the Indian should be displayed at a higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India 600 Words

The National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national Flag of India at national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Also Read: Independence Day Speech for Students

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization, and history. The Flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from British tyranny. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national Flag is referred to as Tiranga, consisting of three colours -Saffron, White, and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference, meaning our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list, and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity, which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded in our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the Flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a motion symbol and inspires me to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

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History of the Indian National Flag

Mahatma Gandhi came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in 1921, when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The Flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle, symbolizing Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the Flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the Flag was modified further, and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the country’s national Flag. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national Flag. Some of these are as follows:

  • Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
  • The Flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
  • The Flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
  • No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour, nor can it be placed to its right.
  • Whenever the Flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
  • The Flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half-mast across the nation in case of the death of the President, Vice-president, and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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The National Flag Of India – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

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Key Points To Note: Essay On The National FLag For Classes 1, 2 & 3

10-line essay on the national flag of india, a paragraph on the national flag for kids, short essay on the indian national flag for children, long essay on the national flag, what will your child learn from this essay.

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in this present day of smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay from an early stage to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s National Flag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids are preparing for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the given topic and English language skills. An essay on National Flag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour, and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country.

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

  • Read and do extensive research on the topic.
  • Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
  • Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

Nobody expects an essay for classes 1 & 2 to be perfect, and it should contain short sentences that carry one idea at a time. Here is a short essay on the National Flag of India for kids.

  • The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
  • The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
  • It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
  • These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
  • The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
  • Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
  • The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
  • Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
  • Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
  • On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our National Flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:

The Indian National flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our National Flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white portion means the peace and harmony prevalent among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our National Flag.

Children should read a short essay on the Indian National Flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian Flag can make children curious about the Flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National Flag for children:

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, a month before India’s Independence Day on 15 August 1947. After India became independent from Great Britain, the Indian Flag was adopted. Since then, the ‘Tricolor’ showcases the democratic and republic status of the country. Pingali Venkayya designed the Indian National Flag as the ‘Swaraj Flag.’ The colours on the Flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green on the bottom. The navy blue-coloured Ashoka chakra is in the centre of the white-coloured band. The Ashok Chakra represents ‘dharma’ as it resembles the spinning wheel of Gandhiji. Symbolising the country and its citizens, the National Flag is the pride of all Indian citizens.

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

An essay on National Flag teaches kids about the remarkable sacrifices made by several freedom fighters and armed forces to keep the tricolour flying in full glory.

  • When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

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  • Speech on National Flag

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An Introduction to Speech on National Flag

A piece of fabric mostly rectangular that contains a certain pattern, design, or symbol constituting it is coloured differently as a flag. When this country is associated with a nation it holds far more importance. Each colour signifies a certain history and there are reasons and meanings for the colours and everything that the flag holds about the country. Every country that is no longer ruled by another and is a free nation, has a flag that represents its heritage. Many take interest in learning about the flags representing a country across the globe. Vexillology is the term that is used to describe the study of flags for history and symbolism. In this National Flag Speech article, we will learn about the different ways to present a Speech on the National Flag, it can be a long or even a short one.

Long and Short Speech on National Flag

Long speech on national flag.

This format of National Flag Speech is helpful for students in higher grades from 8-12 as they are organizers of many such national events in the school and this simple speech can come in handy.

Good morning everyone, Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends, I am REB (mention your name) and I feel honoured to be here today to speak about the national flag. Now I am certain that we have all seen our national flag, it is a tri-colour with a navy blue chakra in the centre.

But did you know that every country has its own set of colours that are displayed in their national flags? And each colour symbolises a certain meaning and holds a value for the people of the respective country. 

As for our national flag, it is a rectangular fabric and horizontally coloured with saffron at the top the colour is also called Kesari, white in the middle and green at the bottom. A navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spikes is placed at the centre. This triband is also called ‘Tiranga’ which means tri-colour. 

Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and a Gandhian ideologist, designed our national flag. It was first adopted 73 years ago on 22nd July in the year 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India. When we were a republican and the same year when we obtained our independence. It has since been referred to as the Indian National Flag. And is representative of our nation on the world stage. In 1921, the idea for a flag was first proposed to the Indian National Congress. 

The top saffron band denotes courage and strength that was exhibited by our young and new nation, the white band in the middle represents peace and truth. And the green band represents the growth, fertility as well as auspiciousness of our motherland. 

The most striking symbol in our national flag is at the centre and the middle of the white band. The symbol is the Ashoka Chakra or the Dharma Chakra. Chakra means a wheel that further reinforces the idea that change is the only constant and our lives like the wheel must move ahead because in stagnation lies death. And of the fact that India should embrace change instead of resisting, as that makes the dynamism more peaceful. 

This design of the chakra or the wheel is seen on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka or the Ashoka Pillar, with 4 lions on top, which is the National emblem of our country. Made during the Mauryan Dynasty by the emperor Ashoka- The Great. 

It is really interesting to see that our Indian National Flag has gone through numerous changes since it was first originated. It was recognised or discovered during our struggle for independence. The evolution of the Indian National Flag has drifted through various alterations to come up to its present stage. In one way, it shows the development in the nation. Here, I am going to describe the historical milestones in the evolution of the Indian National Flag.

The first unofficial flag of India has hoisted in Green Park or Parsee Began Square in 1906 Calcutta. It was composed of three colours- red, green and yellow. The red strip had a symbol of the sun and a crescent moon. The word ‘Vande Mataram' was written on the yellow strip. And the green strip had eight half-open lotuses.

The second flag (Berlin Committee Flag) was hoisted in 1907 Paris by Madam BhikajiCama and her band of exiled revolutionaries. This flag was similar to the first flag but had only one lotus at the top strip and seven stars denoting Saptarishi. This flag was also exhibited in Berlin at the Socialists conference.

In 1917, the third flag went up. LokmanyaTilak and Dr Annie Beasant hoisted it during the Home Rule movement. This flag had four green and five red horizontal strips arranged alternately, with seven stars imposed on it forming Saptrishi. The left-hand top corner had Union Jack and the other corner had a crescent moon and a star.

During the political session of the All Indian Congress Committee at Bezwada now Vijaywada in 1921, the flag had two colours representing two major religious communities in India. It had red colour representing the Hindu community and green colour for the Muslim community. Gandhi suggested adding a white strip in middle representing all Indian communities and a spinning wheel for showing progress in the nation.

In the history of the National Flag, the year 1931 was a landmark. Revolutionaries started adopting tricolours in the national flag. This flag was similar to the present flag. It had saffron, white and green colour along with a spinning wheel at the centre.

The Constituent Assembly adopted the previous flag as the National Flag of Free India on July 22 1947. However, the spinning wheel was replaced with Ashoka Chakra in the present national flag. 

Our National Flag also evokes a sense of patriotism, in every aspect of our country from its diversity in culture, rich heritage and history. There is no other country in the world as diverse as ours, and we must take pride in that. Unlike earlier when the use of our national flag was limited, today national pride can be expressed in many ways and many civilians do so by the use of Tiranga in our cars, homes, clothes and homes. Every time our flag is raised I am reminded of what a great country I was born into and our flag completely justify its representation. 

Thank you. 

Short Speech on National Flag

This short and simple National Flag speech is helpful for students in grades 4-7 as one can keep it brief and still convey all the important points of the topic.

Good morning everyone, respected principal, teachers and my dear friends, thank you for giving me this opportunity to deliver a speech on National Flag. A flag is specific to each country that can design in a way that displays the country’s history and what they stand for today. Every free nation has its own flag specific to its culture, tradition, history and heritage.  

Indian Flag is a tri-cloured flag also known as Tiranga, designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter. And was adopted in our year of Independence 1947 on July 22. Our national flag, very thoughtfully designed, denotes the values our nation has adopted and will do so even in the forthcoming years.

The 3 bands are saffron at the top, symbolising courage and strength because of which our countrymen fought bravely for independence. The middle white band symbolises peace and truth with a Dharma chakra of Ashoka Chakra with 24 spikes enhancing the importance of movement and not resisting change which is the only way to grow. And the bottom green band denotes the fertility and the growth of a young nation like ours with untapped potential.  

Until the year 2005 after so many amendments in the act of using the national flag the ban or limitations were removed. And today one can freely use the national flag or its symbol in outfits, vehicles, offices and homes displaying national pride. I am proud of my country and the rich history and diversity it embodies.

10 Line Speech on National Flag

This is a brief National Flag Speech that will prove to be helpful for students in grades 1-3.

The national flag represents the ideas, values and virtues of the citizens and the nation with which it moves forward.

The flag was adopted in 1947 on 22nd July that was designed by a freedom fighter who was also a Gandhian Pingali Venkayya. Although it was in 1921 when the idea of a flag for the nation which was under British rule was proposed in the Indian National Congress Assembly.

Every country has its own flag with meanings and symbols with colours they hold some value to.

The Indian National flag is also called Tiranga indicating 3 bands of colours and a 24 spike Ashoka Chakra.

The saffron or Kesari means courage and strength, it is the top band that is horizontally coloured a like the other two.

Right below it in the middle is the white band symbolizing truth and peace that also holds a Dharma or Ashoka Chakra.

The chakra or the wheel indicates that there is life only when one embraces change because once you stop you are stuck and stagnant that can only mean death or no growth.

The green band at the bottom of our flag represents fertility, growth and the nurturing nature of our motherland, India.

Salute to the leaders who brought us independence, and the national flag that will forever hold their legacy and our history intact.

The Indian National Flag is a pride to all Indian citizens.

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FAQs on Speech on National Flag

1. Estate code of conduct of the Indian National Flag.

Here are some do's and don’ts that every Indian citizen must know regarding the National Flag.

The saffron colour of the flag should be at the top when it is raised.

No emblem or flag should be placed either above the National flag or it’s right.

All other flags should be placed to the left of the National flag when they are hung in a line.

During marching, the National Flag is carried on the right-hand side. If there is a line of other flags, it is carried in the centre of the line.

Generally, the National Flag is flown on government buildings like the Rashtrapati Bhawan, the High Courts, and the Parliament House.

2. How many colours does the Indian National Flag have?

The Indian National Flag has three colours- saffron, green and white. It also has a wheel structure known as the Ashoka Chakra at the centre of the white stripe. This wheel has 24 spokes and is the symbol of progress and movement. The saffron colour is the symbol of sacrifice and courage, the white colour symbolises peace, purity and honesty. And the green colour is the symbol of life and prosperity. Due to the presence of three colours, the National Flag is also called “Tiranga”.

3.  Who found the Indian National Flag?

Mahatma Gandhi first found the flag at the Indian National Congress in 1921. The National Flag was designed by PingaliVenkayya.Venkaya's flag consisted of colours that were associated with two chief religions, green for Muslims and red for Hindus. LalaHansrajSondhi suggested the addition of a conventional spinning wheel at the centre of the flag which was associated with Gandhi’s mission of making Indians self-reliant by designing their clothes from local fibres such as Khadi. Later, Gandhi added a white stripe at the centre of the flag for displaying other religious communities.

4. Who first hoisted the Indian National Flag?

The first version of the Indian National Flag “Tiranga” was first hoisted by Bhikaji Rustom Cama at the International Socialists Congress held at Stuttgart, Germany. She was born on 24 th September 1861 to an influentParsi family, Bhikaji. In her life, she organized and volunteered several movements against Britishers. Also, she worked for the uplift of society. She volunteered during the bubonic plague epidemic in 1896. During the flag hoisting ceremony at Stuttgart, she appealed for equality, human rights, and freedom from Britishers.

5. Which was the first Indian National Flag?

The first national flag in India has hoisted on 7 th August 1906in the Parsee Began Square or the Green Park in Calcutta now Kolkata. The flag was composed of three coloured horizontal stripes- red, green, and yellow. Also, ‘Vande Mataram' was written in the middle of the flag. The flag was believed to be designed by freedom activists HemchandraKanungo and Sachindra Prasad Bose; the green strip had eight half-open lotuses. The red strip had a symbol of a crescent moon and a sun.

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Our National Flag

English essay on Our National Flag for Children and Students

admin September 28, 2017 Essays in English 32,882 Views

Our flag has a long and interesting history. Our leaders fought under it to free our country from the British rule. When our leaders designed our flag, they first put the spinning wheel in the center. It was the symbol of Gandhi Ji’s ‘Swadeshi’ movement. After independence, it was replaced by Ashok Chakra.

The national flag of India consists of three horizontal bands. They are of different colors. That is why the Indian flag is called the tri-colour. It is rectangular in shape. The saffron colored band on top stands for the spirit of sacrifice. The center white band represents truth and peace. The dark green colour at the bottom is for growth.

The Ashoka Chakra in the center of the White band has 24 spokes. Like king Ashoka, It stands for spreading the message of peace and love to everyone. It is dark blue in colour.

We must treat our national flag with respect. No other flag should be placed above or to the right of the national flag. On national festivals, we fly it on all the important buildings and offices. On sad occasions it is flown at half-mast.

Our national flag is our pride. It shows the greatness of India. It also tells us to maintain the unity of country. May our flag fly high for ever.

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10 Lines on “Our National Flag” English Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10 and 12 Students.

Our national flag.

1. Every country has its own flag. Our National Flag has three colours. 2. From top to bottom, are saffron, white and green colours. 3. These three colours stand for service and science, for truth, peace and purity, and last of all for faith, energy and prosperity. 4. There is the Ashoka Chakra in the middle. It stands for everlasting virtue. 5. Thus, our Tri-colour stands for our country’s pride, glory and independence. 6. Every Indian should love and respect the Indian Flag. 7. We must be ready to sacrifice our lives to protect the honour and glory of our Tri-Colour-The National Flag. 8. It is a symbol of countless martyrs who laid down their lives for freedom from the foreign rulers. 9. We must pledge to keep it fluttering forever, only then we can move with our heads held high. 10. So, on important National Days we unfurl our National Flag with respect, honour and pride.

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English Essay on “Our National Symbols” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.

Our National Symbols

Like every free country, our country also has many national symbols. The National flag, the National Anthem and the National Emblem are our most important and sacred symbols.

Our National Flag is the symbol of our freedom which has inspired the Indian people during the struggle for freedom. During the freedom struggle, the tricolored flag had a spinning wheel (Charka) in the center. When the tricolor flag was adopted as the National flag, the charka was replaced by the chakra (wheel).

The National flag is a horizontal tri-color. It has three bands of equal proportions. The upper band is of deep saffron color and the lower band is dark green. The middle band is white and has the Chakra in the navy blue in the center.

The Chakra represents the chakra on the high tower with lions built by Asoka in Saranath.

The National flag is hoisted on all important Government buildings in India and on all our Embassies in other countries.

It is our duty to honour and protect the National flag. We salute and respect our National flag.

 Our National Anthem is Jana gana mane, an inspiring song composed by Rabindranath Tagore. The National Anthem is the symbol of our unity. It inspires the young and the old. it calls for a strong and United India. We honour and respect our National Anthem. We stand to attention when it is sung or its tune is played.

Every free nation has a National Emblem which represents the authority of the Government. Our National Emblem is found on all coins and currency notes. It appears also on many postal stamps. It can be scan on the documents and publications of the Government.

Our National emblem has also been taken from the Asoka Pillar at Baranath. There_ are three lions standing back to back. Below the lions is the chakra in the center, the same chakra appears on the National flag, To the left of the chakra is a bull and to the right a horse. Below the emblem is engraved the words ‘Satye meva Jayate’ in Devanagari script which means “Truth will triumph.”

Asoka was a lover of peace. We, the Indian people also love peace. Hence our government has adopted the figures horn the pillar at Saranath as our National emblem.

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  1. Our National Flag Essay

    The National Flag represents our distinct identity as citizens of a sovereign nation. Each independent country has a distinctive flag. Our country's Flag is a representation of freedom and solidarity. On every national holiday, a government representative hoists the Flag. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947.

  2. National Flag Essay for Students in English

    The national flag exists to give us a united sense of patriotism wherever we go, as it is the foremost symbol of our country; it is emblematic of what India as a country represents. India as a country has made respect for the flag impossible to avoid, and thereby imbibes in people young and old the importance of this one piece of cloth.

  3. Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300

    Essay on National Flag in 250 words. Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice.

  4. Essay on The National Flag

    National Flag Essay - The Indian national flag, commonly known as the Tiranga, is made up of three colours: saffron, white, and green. At its centre is an Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes. We attach great importance to our national flag. It represents independent India. Here are a few sample essays on the national flag. 100 Words Essay on The ...

  5. 10 Paragraphs: Our National Flag (India)

    Tips On Writing A Paragraph On Our National Flag (India) Begin with a strong opening sentence: Start your paragraph with a captivating introductory sentence that immediately grabs the reader's attention and sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph. This can be a thought-provoking statement, a historical fact, or an emotional connection to the flag.

  6. Best Paragraph on Our National Flag (100, 150, 200 Words)

    Paragraph on Our National Flag (200+ Words) In Kolkata's Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park) on 7 August 1906, the first national flag of India was hoisted. It had three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green, with Vande Mataram written in the middle. The red stripe had symbols of the sun and a crescent moon, while the green stripe had ...

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    National Flag of India Essay 6 (400 Words) The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd in 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. It was designed by the Pingali Venkayya.

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    500 Words Essay on National Flag of India. A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences ...

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    Conclusion of Essay on Our National Flag. In conclusion, our national flag of India symbolizes our identity, our history, and our unity as a nation, rather than being just a piece of cloth. The colors, the Ashoka Chakra, and the historical journey all tell a story of courage, sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom, weaving together a narrative. ...

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    Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 1 (100 Words) The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron, white and green colour. It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced.

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    Paragraph on National Flag of India - 150 Words for Classes 4 and 5 Children. The Nation flag of India was adopted on July 22, 1947, by the constituent Assembly. It is the pride of the country and represents its sovereignty. Pingali Venkayya proposed and designed the National Flag of our country.

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    Our National Flag Essay. Every country has its own national flag. It provides a distinct identity to a nation. It is a symbol of freedom and national pride. India is an independent country. She has a national flag which we are very proud of. When it flies on top of a building or a flag-post, our hearts swell with great pride and nationalism.

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    No other flag should be placed above or to the right of the national flag. On national festivals, we fly it on all the important buildings and offices. On sad occasions it is flown at half-mast. Our national flag is our pride. It shows the greatness of India. It also tells us to maintain the unity of country. May our flag fly high for ever.

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    The National flag is hoisted on all important Government buildings in India and on all our Embassies in other countries. It is our duty to honour and protect the National flag. We salute and respect our National flag. Our National Anthem is Jana gana mane, an inspiring song composed by Rabindranath Tagore.

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