COMMENTS

  1. Performing a literature review

    Literature reviews are most commonly performed to help answer a particular question. While you are at medical school, there will usually be some choice regarding the area you are going to review. Once you have identified a subject area for review, the next step is to formulate a specific research question. This is arguably the most important ...

  2. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review

    Literature reviews are in great demand in most scientific fields. Their need stems from the ever-increasing output of scientific publications .For example, compared to 1991, in 2008 three, eight, and forty times more papers were indexed in Web of Science on malaria, obesity, and biodiversity, respectively .Given such mountains of papers, scientists cannot be expected to examine in detail every ...

  3. Systematically Reviewing the Literature: Building the Evidence for

    Systematic reviews that summarize the available information on a topic are an important part of evidence-based health care. There are both research and non-research reasons for undertaking a literature review. It is important to systematically review the literature when one would like to justify the need for a study, to update personal ...

  4. Key Steps in a Literature Review

    The 5 key steps below are most relevant to narrative reviews. Systematic reviews include the additional step of using a standardized scoring system to assess the quality of each article. More information on Step 1 can be found here and Step 5 here. Identify a specific unresolved research question relevant to medicine. Identify relevant studies ...

  5. Literature Reviews

    Conducting Your Literature Review by Susanne Hempel This book will help students formulate a strategy for making clear decisions about what to include and not include in their literature reviews, and avoid getting overwhelmed by the sheer volume of available research. It will also help them understand the steps that are needed to produce a reliable and unbiased summary of the existing research.

  6. Literature Review

    Health Sciences Literature Review Made Easy: The Matrix Method, Fifth Edition describes the practical and useful methods for reviewing scientific literature in the health sciences. The goal of this text is to serve as a resource for students who need a practical, step-by-step set of instructions for how to organize, conduct, and write a ...

  7. Writing a literature review

    A formal literature review is an evidence-based, in-depth analysis of a subject. There are many reasons for writing one and these will influence the length and style of your review, but in essence a literature review is a critical appraisal of the current collective knowledge on a subject. Rather than just being an exhaustive list of all that ...

  8. How to Write a Literature Review

    Examples of literature reviews. Step 1 - Search for relevant literature. Step 2 - Evaluate and select sources. Step 3 - Identify themes, debates, and gaps. Step 4 - Outline your literature review's structure. Step 5 - Write your literature review.

  9. How to write a superb literature review

    The best proposals are timely and clearly explain why readers should pay attention to the proposed topic. It is not enough for a review to be a summary of the latest growth in the literature: the ...

  10. Literature Review Help

    Doing a Literature Review in Health and Social Care: ... (Editors) In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the ...

  11. The Literature Review: A Foundation for High-Quality Medical Education

    Purpose and Importance of the Literature Review. An understanding of the current literature is critical for all phases of a research study. Lingard 9 recently invoked the "journal-as-conversation" metaphor as a way of understanding how one's research fits into the larger medical education conversation. As she described it: "Imagine yourself joining a conversation at a social event.

  12. How to conduct a literature review

    In recent decades, the 'evidence-based medicine' movement has become widely accepted and, consequently, decisions regarding what is best practice are informed by the best available evidence. ... How to do (or not to do) a critical literature review. Pharmacy Education 2006;6:139-148. doi: 10.1080/15602210600616218 ...

  13. Writing an Effective Literature Review

    A literature review can be an informative, critical, and useful synthesis of a particular topic. It can identify what is known (and unknown) in the subject area, identify areas of controversy or debate, and help formulate questions that need further research. There are several commonly used formats for literature reviews, including systematic reviews conducted as primary research projects ...

  14. Writing in the Health Sciences: Research and Lit Reviews

    PubMed - The premier medical database for review articles in medicine, nursing, healthcare, other related biomedical disciplines. PubMed contains over 20 million citations and can be navigated through multiple database capabilities and searching strategies. CINAHL Ultimate - Offers comprehensive coverage of health science literature. CINAHL is particularly useful for those researching the ...

  15. PDF How to write a systematic literature review: a guide for medical students

    Systematic review allows the assessment of primary study quality, identifying the weaknesses in current experimental efforts and guiding the methodology of future research. Choosing the features of study design to review and critique is dependent on the subject and design of the literature identified.

  16. LibGuides: Writing Literature Reviews: Review Types

    Review Types. A broad term referring to reviews with a wide scope and non-standardized methodology. Search strategies, comprehensiveness, and time range covered vary and do not follow an established protocol. Typically organized into three sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Introduction: often introduces the topic and ...

  17. Medicine Guide: Literature Reviews

    The author describes how to carry out a literature review in a systematic, methodical way, providing useful strategies for efficient reading, conducting searches, organizing information, and writing the review. Conducting Research Literature Reviews by Arlene Fink. Call Number: 001.42 FIN 2010. This book provides readers with an accessible but ...

  18. Literature review

    Literature reviews are a way of identifying what is already known about a research area and what the gaps are. To do a literature review, you will need to identify relevant literature, often through searching academic databases, and then review existing literature. Most often, you will do the literature review at the beginning of your research ...

  19. Writing a Literature Review

    Writing a Literature Review. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as novels ...

  20. LITERATURE REVIEW: Step by step guide for performing a ...

    Literature review guide! In this video, I will show you how to perform a research literature review using PubMed or Google. For full access to our research c...

  21. How to Do a Review of the Literature?

    Step 1 Frame a research question and plan a literature search. Step 2 Decide which search engine to use. Step 3 Record, preferably electronically, and review the search results. Step 4 Identify how the topic has evolved over a period of time. Step 5 Highlight the gaps in the knowledge which need to be filled.

  22. Successful treatment of a Morbihan's disease patient after a

    Journal of General and Family Medicine publishes research that spans general internal medicine, primary care, family practice, clinical ethics, and more. ... Our review of the literature also provides insight for clinicians seeking to manage this condition. 1 INTRODUCTION. Morbihan's disease (MD) is a rare condition characterized by persistent ...

  23. Narrative Reviews in Medical Education: Key Steps for Researchers

    The first step in conducting a narrative review requires researchers to describe the rationale and justification for the review. Narrative reviews are useful for research questions across many different topics. For example, researchers may be seeking clarity on a topic where there is limited knowledge, or to synthesize and analyze an existing ...

  24. GPSolo Magazine

    Advertise with GPSolo. Contact MCI for opportunities to reach GPSolo's 20,000+ members. GPSolo Magazine contains articles exploring a particular topic of interest to solo, small firm and general practice lawyers, as well as columns on technology and law practice management.

  25. The Impact of Vaping on the Ocular Surface: A Systematic Review ...

    Background: The use of electronic cigarettes has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, the impact that electronic cigarettes have on the ocular surface is not well known. Therefore, the aim of this review is to explore the current literature on the acute and chronic sequelae of electronic cigarettes on the ocular surface. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was ...

  26. How Social Media Influencers Impact Consumer Behaviour? Systematic

    This comprehensive review of literature intends to demonstrate the various impacts of SMIs on consumer behaviour, particularly about consumer decision-making, consumer attention, consumer brand admiration, consumer self-expression and consumer purchase intention.

  27. Best practices for the dissemination and implementation of

    Objective To evaluate best practices for neuromuscular training (NMT) injury prevention warm-up programme dissemination and implementation (D&I) in youth team sports, including characteristics, contextual predictors and D&I strategy effectiveness. Design Systematic review. Data sources Seven databases were searched. Eligibility The literature search followed Preferred Reporting Items for ...

  28. Electronic cigarettes: beneficial for smoking cessation but harmful to

    The randomised controlled trial by Pope et al reported in this issue of the Emergency Medicine Journal, adds to a growing literature on the use of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation intervention, providing evidence in a novel, pragmatic setting—emergency departments (EDs). 1 A 2024 Cochrane review reported high-certainty evidence for their ...

  29. Chapter 9 Methods for Literature Reviews

    Literature reviews play a critical role in scholarship because science remains, first and foremost, a cumulative endeavour (vom Brocke et al., 2009). As in any academic discipline, rigorous knowledge syntheses are becoming indispensable in keeping up with an exponentially growing eHealth literature, assisting practitioners, academics, and graduate students in finding, evaluating, and ...

  30. The genus Polygonum: An updated comprehensive review of its ...

    The objective of this review is to give readers a better understanding, greater comprehension, and in-depth knowledge of the genus Polygonum's traditional applications, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicological features, and galenic formulation. ... including those that were frequently used in traditional medicine (P. minus, P. aviculare, P ...