city life essay in nepali

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Village life essay for nepali student

VILLAGE LIFE

In the villages , human relationships are tighter and more harmonious. Everybody knows each other. There is greater sympathy and tolerance. They have an open mind and an open heart and enjoy sharing their happiness and sorrow. There are unity and cooperation. People may be ignorant and superstitious, but they are simple and honest . They are pious and are very hospitable to their guests. They resolve most of the issues at the local level through negotiation and cooperation. Violence and insecurity are not serious. Life is peaceful and stable.

Living in a village means remaining closer to nature. It has many advantages. People are more directly supported by the nature. Physical labor keeps the body fit and no extra physical labor is needed. Greenery is all around. Birds sing in the forest. The food is locally produced and is free from adulteration. Villages are free from the adverse effects of industrialization and urbanization. Pollution is very negligible. Air and water are clean and safe. Untainted streams and brooks run here and there. All of these contribute to improving health and prolonging life expectancy. There is also better harmony between the population and nature.

People in villages are hardworking and more self-reliant. Many cultivate their land and keep animals. Most needs are fulfilled locally from the exploitation of land, forest, river, etc. Demands are fewer and are easily fulfilled. Life and property are secure. People are generous, so even the homeless and poor can put food on the table. Life is economical. There are fewer chances of extravagance.

People in my village work together. They make out plans to improve the village. They have, different institutions like club, village welfare committee and others. On holidays, people sit together and make their plans. They Work together when they want to construct a bridge or road. In my village, the people have also protected the forest. They have also planted plants in the open field.

But living in the village has some disadvantages. Since the modern facilities did not reach there, life in the village is not as comfortable as in the town. There are very few opportunities for entertainment available. It is difficult to move and carry goods. Opportunities of health and education are quite inadequate. In case of severe illness or accident, victims should be taken to remote cities. It is very difficult and costly because there are not good transport facilities. Some patients die on their way to the hospital.

Because there are few offices, industries, markets, etc. In villages , employment opportunities are scanty there. Many people are poor. Local products perish due to lack of markets. Awareness level is low. There are widespread superstitions and evils which give rise to perversions and hostilities. Birth rates are high and the family size is large. Houses are not comfortable. Roads are not properly maintained. They are often muddy or dusty. Personality development may be hindered because of the lack of education, information, and other opportunities. So many villagers move to cities for a better life.

Despite these few disadvantages, village life has advantages over city life. Everything has compensation. Village life is all-natural and easy-going. It is peaceful and contented, too. That is good, especially for those who are neither selfish nor materialist. The serene environment, wholeheartedness, and cooperation among people, peace , and stability are some factors that make village life more preferable.

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Short Essay: Kathmandu

A couple of short essay examples about Kathmandu.

Table of Contents

Kathmandu Essay Example 1

Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis located in the central part of the country. It is a city that is steeped in rich cultural and historical heritage, and is known for its ancient temples, palaces, and traditional architecture. Kathmandu is also a popular hub for tourism, offering a gateway to the majestic Himalayan region and opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and exploring the natural beauty of Nepal. In this essay, we will explore the various facets of Kathmandu, from its cultural and historical landmarks to its modern-day attractions and tourism industry.

Kathmandu is a city that is deeply rooted in Nepal’s rich cultural heritage. The city boasts an impressive array of ancient temples, palaces, and shrines that are testament to its long and illustrious history. One of the most iconic landmarks of Kathmandu is the Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is revered as one of the most sacred Hindu shrines in the world. The temple is located on the banks of the Bagmati River and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Another popular temple in Kathmandu is the Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, which is a Buddhist shrine that dates back to the 5th century. Other notable landmarks in Kathmandu include the Durbar Squares, which are ancient palaces that served as the seat of power for the Nepalese monarchy. These palaces are renowned for their stunning architecture and intricate carvings, and are a must-visit for anyone interested in Nepal’s cultural heritage.

Kathmandu is also a hub for tourism, offering a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors. One of the most popular tourist activities in Kathmandu is trekking in the Himalayan region. The city serves as a gateway to the Himalayas, and many treks begin from here. The most popular trek in Nepal is the Everest Base Camp Trek, which takes trekkers through the stunning Khumbu Valley and offers spectacular views of Mount Everest. Other popular treks in the region include the Annapurna Circuit and the Langtang Trek. In addition to trekking, Kathmandu also offers opportunities for mountaineering, rock climbing, and white-water rafting. For those interested in history and culture, the city has a number of museums, art galleries, and cultural centers where visitors can learn about Nepal’s diverse cultural heritage.

Kathmandu is a city that is constantly evolving, with new developments and modern-day attractions being added to its landscape. One of the most notable modern-day attractions in the city is the Garden of Dreams, a neo-classical garden that was built in the early 20th century. The garden is a peaceful oasis in the midst of the bustling city, and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Another popular modern-day attraction in Kathmandu is the Thamel neighborhood, a vibrant area that is home to a number of restaurants, bars, and shops. Thamel is a popular spot for backpackers and travelers, and is a great place to meet fellow travelers and explore the city’s nightlife. Finally, Kathmandu is also known for its festivals and celebrations, which are an integral part of Nepalese culture. The most popular festival in Kathmandu is the Dashain festival, which celebrates the victory of good over evil and is marked by feasting, dancing, and the exchange of gifts.

In conclusion, Kathmandu is a city that offers a unique blend of ancient cultural heritage and modern-day attractions. Its temples, palaces, and shrines are a testament to its rich history, while its thriving tourism industry offers opportunities for adventure and exploration. Whether you’re interested in trekking in the Himalayas, learning about Nepal’s cultural heritage, or simply exploring the city’s modern-day attractions, Kathmandu is a city that has something for everyone.

Kathmandu Essay Example 2

Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a fascinating destination that attracts visitors from across the globe. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning temples, and palaces that have stood the test of time. Besides being a cultural hub, Kathmandu is also a popular destination for adventure tourism, with the Himalayas located just a short distance away. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of Kathmandu that make it a must-visit destination.

Kathmandu is a vibrant city situated in the central part of Nepal. The city is dotted with ancient temples, historic palaces, and bustling markets that give visitors a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage. The most famous landmark in Kathmandu is the Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, which is located on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the city. Other famous temples in Kathmandu include the Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, and the Kathmandu Durbar Square. These temples are not only religious sites but also offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and architecture.

Kathmandu is also a hub for trekking and adventure tourism. The city is located near the foothills of the Himalayas and offers a range of trekking options, from short hikes to multi-day treks that take visitors through scenic mountain trails. The most popular trekking routes near Kathmandu include the Langtang Valley Trek, Helambu Trek, and the Everest Base Camp Trek. Besides trekking, visitors can also indulge in other adventure activities like mountain biking, paragliding, and rafting.

Kathmandu is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a foodie, the city has it all. The city is known for its delicious food, which includes momos, dal bhat, and Newari cuisine. The bustling streets of Thamel and Asan offer a range of shopping options, from traditional handicrafts to modern clothing. Visitors can also explore the city’s museums and art galleries, which showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage.

In conclusion, Kathmandu is a city that offers visitors a unique cultural experience combined with adventure tourism. The city’s rich history, stunning temples, and palaces make it a must-visit destination for those interested in history and architecture. For adventure seekers, the city’s proximity to the Himalayas offers a range of trekking and adventure options. The city’s vibrant street life, delicious food, and shopping options make it a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.

Kathmandu Essay Example 3

Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a cultural hub located in the central part of the country. With its rich cultural heritage, bustling streets, and growing tourism industry, it is a city that has a lot to offer. In this essay, we will delve into the different aspects of Kathmandu that make it a unique and fascinating city.

Kathmandu is a city rich in cultural heritage, with many temples and historic sites. One of the most famous of these is Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple. This temple is located on a hilltop and is surrounded by beautiful views of the city. The temple is home to many monkeys, which are considered sacred by the locals. Another significant historic site in Kathmandu is the Pashupatinath Temple, which is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple is located on the banks of the Bagmati River and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.

Kathmandu is also a bustling city that offers a range of accommodations, restaurants, and shopping opportunities. The city has a growing tourism industry, and there are many different types of accommodations available to suit all budgets. From budget hostels to luxury hotels, there is something for everyone. In terms of food, Kathmandu is known for its delicious Nepali cuisine. There are many restaurants that serve traditional Nepali dishes such as momos, dal bhat, and chow mein. The city is also home to many markets and shopping areas where visitors can purchase traditional Nepali handicrafts, souvenirs, and clothing.

In addition to its cultural heritage and bustling city life, Kathmandu also has many natural attractions. The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains, and there are many hiking trails and trekking opportunities nearby. One of the most popular trekking routes is the Everest Base Camp Trek, which takes visitors through the stunning Khumbu Valley. Another popular natural attraction in the area is the Chitwan National Park, which is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, rhinoceros, and elephants.

Kathmandu is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you are interested in exploring its rich cultural heritage, the bustling city life, or the stunning natural beauty that surrounds it, there is always something to do and see in Kathmandu. It is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

Whatsapp: +85259609792

[email protected]

Uncovering Kathmandu’s cosmopolitan culture: why you're going to want to linger longer

Jan 10, 2022 • 7 min read

Explore the city of Kathmandu © Getty Images

Kathmandu has long been an essential stop on the outdoors circuit—but this enigmatic capital city is also a hotbed of culture, cuisine and creativity. From timeless temples and world food flavors to chic boutiques in former palaces, Kathmandu will keep you enthralled even if you aren’t planning a trek. 

The Nepali capital has hidden depths that warrant a long, leisurely wander. Most visitors start with Kathmandu’s history and heritage, but those who explore beyond its captivating stupas and statues will be richly rewarded. With a diverse population of 1 million souls, and an annual influx of globe-trotting trekkers, the food scene is stellar – if there’s a cuisine you can’t find in Kathmandu, you haven’t been looking hard enough. 

Then there are the arts – and no, we don’t mean the dance shows performed in Kathmandu’s timewarp Nepali theme restaurants. Look a bit further and you’ll find music, theater, film and fine art shows showcasing the astonishing talents of contemporary Nepali artists, craftspeople and performers. 

Here’s a guide to the best ways to get under the skin of Kathmandu.

Finding history in Kathmandu 

Everyone knows about temple-studded Durbar Square , the ceremonial heart of old Kathmandu, where centuries-old temples and palaces are slowly being restored to their medieval glory after the devastating earthquake of 2015. The sublime Buddhist stupas of Boudhanath and Swayambhunath are almost as famous, thronged by a constant tide of sightseers and devotees. 

But history in Kathmandu is not a musty museum exhibit, it’s a living thing. You’ll feel its pulse as you squeeze your way through the crowded bazaars of Asan Tole and Indra Chowk , or duck into backstreet bahals (courtyards) where locals practice cottage industries, surrounded by statuary and carvings that would be locked away in a museum anywhere else in the world.

Essential stops to get a feel for old Kathmandu include Itum Bahal , a medieval monastery courtyard that provides a sudden haven of calm after the frenetic street scenes outside, and the Kathesimbhu Stupa , a scaled-down version of the great stupa at Swayambhunath, in a stupa-studded square reached through a bazaar of “Buddha shops” selling prayer flags and other Buddhist essentials. 

Eating your way around the world in Kathmandu 

It’s no exaggeration to say you’ll have some of the most memorable meals of your life in Kathmandu. For one thing, if you’ve been trekking and consuming just the nourishing but solid dal bhat (lentils and rice), you’ll be ravenous!

And Kathmandu’s food offerings span the globe. Fancy fine Thai food? Pop into Yin Yang , where chefs have been frying up blisteringly authentic Thai flavors for generations. Fine French more your thing? No problem, Chez Caroline in the Baber Mahal Revisited complex can rustle you up a Roquefort salad or crêpe Suzette on demand. 

For pizzas, there’s really no choice but Fire & Ice , but come early to nab a table, as the Roman-style thin-crust pizzas here are deservedly popular. And a schnitzel and Sachertorte stop in the cafe at the ornate Garden of Dreams will transport you to Vienna in a setting that resembles the great gardens of Europe. 

Less familiar cuisines also get a look in. Hankook Sarang can whip you up a flavorsome plate of bulgogi (barbecued beef, marinated in pear juice) or hearty bibimbap (rice, meat, egg and veg, cooked in a hot stone bowl). Just over the river at Pulchowk, on the outskirts of Patan, Sing Ma Food Court holds nothing back with its full-flavored beef rendang curry. 

Vegans and vegetarians are well catered for. Israeli houmous , fatoush , labneh cheese and other veggie treats get an outing at Or2k , while Forest & Plate works wonders with quinoa, kale and other healthy, wholesome ingredients.  

Indian food, surprisingly, can be hit or miss in Kathmandu, but Third Eye in Thamel gets the flavors just right, though you may have to ask the kitchen to raise the chili to appropriate levels (it’s often dialed down for tourists). For Nepali food, skip the touristy-themed restaurants and follow locals to family-run Yangling Restaurant , where the momos taste like they were made by grandma and filled with love.   

Exploring the arts scene in Kathmandu 

On one level, Kathmandu is one enormous gallery of traditional Nepali craftsmanship, but there’s plenty of contemporary art too if you step outside the tourist circuit. The Nepal Art Council always has something interesting going on at its gallery space on Madan Bhandari Rd, with an emphasis on local artists and art forms. The well-funded Siddhartha Art Gallery at Baber Mahal Revisited hosts a lively program of exhibitions of painting, drawing, sculpture and more, with shows by big Nepali names given the gallery space they deserve. 

Pulchowk’s RN Joshi Museum of Modern Art was founded by Nepali art pioneer RN Joshi in 1970, and it stills hosts interesting shows today (check if the gallery space is open as shows moved online during the pandemic). Another great local space to check out is the ARTUDIO Center For Contemporary Visual Arts , a collective art space near Swayambhunath that showcases up-and-coming talent. 

One great way to find out what is on is to check the arts pages of the Kathmandu Post. Be sure to also investigate the cultural programs run by international embassies – while promoting international culture to a Nepali audience is their stock-in-trade, there are often events giving a platform to Nepali talent. Don’t overlook Nepali film – the industry is becoming increasingly confident, and Nepali arthouse movies are screened regularly around the city. 

The record-breaking Nepali mountaineer cleaning up the Himalaya

Tuning in to the sounds of Kathmandu 

Spend an evening in Thamel, and you could be forgiven for thinking that music in Nepal had been stuck in suspended animation since Neil Young released 'Rockin’ in the Free World'. But the Kathmandu music scene has more breadth than just covers bands in backpacker bars.  

At a loose end on a Wednesday? Join the locals and ex-pats tapping toes appreciatively at Lazimpat’s Jazz Upstairs . For the latest Nepal bands and DJs performing in Nepali for Nepalis, head to locals-first venues such as Lord of the Drinks and metalhead-favorite Purple Haze Rock Bar (sadly, Thamel’s much-loved House of Music closed in 2020). The Kathmandu Post covers entertainment in the city, or look out for flyers on noticeboards and lampposts around Thamel. 

Pick your peak: discovering Nepal's best trekking regions

Surprising shopping in Kathmandu 

You could kit out a whole hippy boudoir from a five-minute shopping spree in Thamel, but shopping in Kathmandu is more sophisticated than just “Yak, Yak, Yak” t-shirts, chunky Tibetan jewelry and knock-off North Face jackets. For a start, there are the camera shops on New Road, a famously inexpensive place to pick up the latest camera tech if you know what you’re after (and have razor-sharp bargaining skills). 

Kathmandu’s malls may seem modest if you’re used to the megamalls of Europe, the US and Southeast Asia, but there are decent deals to be had, particularly for clothing. The shiny new City Centre in Kamalpokhari is the pick of the malls for day-to-day fashion; for upscale Nepali outfits (at upscale prices), head to the swooningly chic boutiques of Baber Mahal Revisited . 

If the experience matters as much as the merchandise, join the locals shopping for essentials in the bazaars of old Kathmandu – Asan Tole is the place to come for brass, copper and steel cookware and utensils and nearby Indra Chowk is great for yak wool blankets, while the Buddha shops near the Kathesimbhu stupa sell prayer flags, silk scarves, butter lamps, brass dorjes (ceremonial thunderbolts) and other Tibetan Buddhist must-haves. 

There’s definitely a place for Nepal’s wonderful arts and crafts – the level of craftsmanship on display in the Kathmandu Valley has to be seen to be believed. You’ll find everything from butter tea churns to yak felt slippers in Thamel, but savvy shoppers shop for crafts in the neighborhoods where they are produced. 

Jawalakhel is the place to come for hand-knotted Tibetan carpets (try the long-established Jawalakhel Handicraft Center for quality weaving), while central Patan is the thangka (Buddhist fabric painting) capital of the valley, and the back alleys around the Bodhnath stupa hide the workshops of the best repoussé metalworkers in Nepal. Find top-notch crafts at fixed prices (and support rural communities in Nepal in the process) at the fair-trade shops at Kupondol on the way to Patan – Mahaguthi comes highly recommended. 

You may also like:  The Nepali mountaineer reclaiming the Himalaya How to plan your dream trip to the Himalayas Ask an expert: Jo Bradshaw on how to pack for the Himalayas

Nepal is on our 2022 Best of Travel list. For more stories from some of the world’s most exciting destinations  click here .

Safety recommendations and restrictions during a pandemic can change rapidly. Lonely Planet recommends that travelers always check with local authorities for up-to-date guidance before  traveling during COVID-19 .

This article was first published December 2021 and updated January 2022

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Nepali Essay Topics Lists | Nibandha Lekhan

Here I have put some Nepali essays (nibandha) which are frequently asked in exams:

Here are your tips to write an essay.

Here is the topic list of Nepali Essay :

1 नेपाल

2 मेरो देश

3 सगरमाथा

4 मेरो देश मेरो गौरव

5 नेपालको राष्ट्रिय झण्डा

6 नेपालको राष्ट्रिय जनवार

7 तिज

8 दशैँ

9 तिहार

10 होली

11 नेपाली चाडपर्वहरु

12 नेपालको सस्कृति

13 पुस्तकालय

14 गाउँले जीवन

15 सहरिया जीवन

16 शिक्षाको महत्व

17 मेरि आमा

18 मेरो बुबा

19 मेरो परिवार

20 मेरो मिल्ने साथी

21 मेरो विद्यालय

22 मेरो घर

23 मेरो गाउँ

24 पानीको महत्व

25 हाम्रो स्वास्थ्य

26 स्वास्थ्य नै धन हो

27 वाताबरण

28 विधार्थी जीवन

29 अनुशासन

30 विधार्थी जीवनमा अनुशासनको महत्व

31 भ्रष्टाचार

32 लोकतन्त्र

33 प्राविधिक शिक्षाको महत्व

34 विज्ञान र प्रबिधि

35 संचार प्रविधि

36 सरस्वती पुजा

37 गाईको बारेमा निबन्ध

38 कुकुर बारेमा निबन्ध

39 महिला हिंसा

40 मेरो जन्मस्थान

41 फूलबारी

42 इन्टरनेट

43 मोबाइल

44 टेलिभिजन

45 फुटवल

46 क्रिकेट

47 मेरो जीवनको लक्ष्य

48 नेपालको विकाशमा पर्यटनको महत्व

49 प्राकृतिक स्रोतहरु

50 मनपर्ने खेल

51 मनपर्ने खानेकुरा

52 नेपालको राजनीतिक अवस्था

53 वायु प्रदूषण

54 नेपालको भौगोलिक अवस्था

Also read:   मेरो विद्यालय।

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• The Culture Of Nepal

• Nepal is situated in the Himalayas and is a country that houses multiple cultures and ethnicities.
• 123 languages are spoken in Nepal.
• Though volleyball is the national sport, football (soccer) is the most popular.
• The population of Nepal is mostly Hindu, with the next most-practiced religion being Buddhism
• A lot of performance and art in Nepal is inspired from Hindu religious mythology.

Nepal is a sovereign state in South Asia , situated in the Himalayas. This landlocked country has a population of approximately 29 million people in 2020 and borders China and India. The country’s capital and largest city is Kathmandu. The country has a rich, multi-ethnic and multi-dimensional culture based on ancient traditions and social customs. The Nepalese culture is closely related to the culture of the more massive Indian Sub-continent and is influenced by the cultures of India and Tibet.

Ethnicity, Language, And Religion

Nepal is a multiethnic and multicultural country that came into existence through the progressive, political merging of smaller kingdoms and principalities such as Videha, Mustang, Limbuwan, and Madhesh. The northern part of the country is inhabited by Limbu, Rai, and Mongolian people while the Sherpa, Magar, Gurung and Lama people inhabit the western and central regions. 

There are approximately 123 languages spoken in Nepal. The major language is Nepali, spoken by 44.6% of the population as mother tongue. Other main languages include Maithili, Tamang, Tharu, and Bhojpuri. There are two main religions in Nepal; Buddhism and Hinduism. However, some Nepalese practice a unique combination of the two religions. The majority of the population, 80%, are Hindu while 11% practice Buddhism. Islam is practiced by about 3.2% of the population. Christians are \bout 1% of the population.

Nepalese cuisine is comprised of a variety of cuisines from the different ethnicities of the country and has been influenced by Asian culture. In most instances, a meal is never complete without a sizeable amount of rice. Rice is mainly served with daal, a spiced lentil soup, and vegetable curry called tarkari. 

Meals are eaten twice a day; late morning and early evening. Mostly, the meals also include “achar” which pickled vegetables or fruit. Rice may also be supplemented with flatbread known as “roti.” Traditionally, people eat from their individual plates using their hands and while seated on the floor.

Nepalese Traditional Clothing

Each of the ethnic groups in Nepal has its own traditional clothing. However, most of these follow the same pattern. Men’s traditional clothes are referred to as “Daura Suruwal.” Daura is a double-breasted shirt while Suruwal are simple baggy trousers that fit tightly at the ankle. Other items of clothing include jackets and a vest. The combination of a jacket and Daura Suruwal is considered informal traditional wear. A Daura does not have buttons or clasps and is often held in its place by four ties, two close to the waist and two near the shoulders. The national hat is called “Dhaka topi” and is often worn by the men.

The traditional outfit for the women is called “Kurta Suruwal.” It consists of a long blouse, sleeveless or short-sleeved and usually extending below the hips, light baggy pants, and a large scarf. The clothing is loose and usually brightly coloured and with patterns. The scarf is also long and matches with the rest of the outfit. It is draped over the body.

Literature, Art, And Craft

Nepalese literature dates back to the 19th century with the adaptation of the Hindu “Ramayan” by the Bhanubhakta Acharya for the Nepali readership. The development of literature in the country has been hampered by the heavy government censorship and control, forcing most authors and poets to seek publication outside the country. Several Nepali authors have been actively writing innovative Nepali literature since the Democratic revolution of 1991. Some of these authors include Khagendra Sangraula, Yuyutsu Sharma, Narayan Wagle, and Toya Gurung.

Much of Nepalese art is considered religious. The Newar people are responsible for most of the examples of the traditional art and architecture of Nepal. They are known for craftsmanship, Paubha painting, and sculpture. The Newari create a caste-bronze statue of Hindu and Buddhist deities.

Performance Arts

Performance art also focuses on religious themes drawn from Hindu epics. Political satire is also very common as well as comedic forms. Nepal has a rich musical heritage with several distinctive vocal styles and instruments. Music is popular across all age groups and has become a marker of identity, especially among the younger generation. The older generation prefers folk songs and religious music while the younger generation is attracted to western and experimental film music. Performance art such as music and dancing is a very important part of festivals and celebrations. The end of the plowing season is often marked by songs, shouts, and dances.

Several sports are played in Nepal, both at the national and international levels. The most popular sport in the country is football (known in the US and Canada as soccer), followed by cricket. The Nepalese national cricket team has even participated in the World Cup and other international competitions. However, the national sport of Nepal is volleyball. 

The sport with the most tournaments in Nepal is football, and they are held across the country. The Nepal football national team won gold in the 2016 South Asia Games. According to the 2018 FIFA ranking, Nepal holds position 165.

Life In Society

Nepal is a multi-ethnic society with a rich culture and religious practices. Visitors are required to embrace native customs while visiting certain places such as temples. Like the locals, they must put on a respectable dress with no leather, remove their shoes, and ask for permission before entering the Hindu temple. Nepalis are generally friendly. However, public display of affection is not appreciated. 

Superstition still rules the country. Interestingly, praising a baby’s appearance or walking on spilled rice brings bad luck. Red chillies are almost everywhere and are believed to drive away the evil spirit. The family is very important in Nepalese culture. Like much of the world, for a very long time, women were honored as mothers and had little access to education and political power. Men were the heads of their respective families and were required to provide for them. While there has been progress for the rights of women in recent decades, this progress has been slow to reach the regions outside of the urban centres.

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The City and the Writer: In Kathmandu with Manjushree Thapa

Special City Series/ Kathmandu, Nepal 2013

By Nathalie Handal

If each city is like a game of chess, the day when I have learned the rules, I shall finally possess my empire, even if I shall never succeed in knowing all the cities it contains.

                          — Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities

Can you describe the mood of Kathmandu as you feel/see it?

Kathmandu jostles and jangles; it’s always in a hurry; there’s hardly any time to stop and think here. It has an elegant and sophisticated medieval core built carefully, over centuries, by the Newar people, who settled the city as we live in it today. Laid upon this core is a more hurried, slapdash society, a society of migrants from the countryside driven here by need and aspiration and a pressing desire for a better life. This society grows more frenetic by the day. Kathmandu is also a city of power, a capital city that hoards resources, favoring the few and denying the rest. It has a very real ugliness on display. All of its human drama takes place in an ecologically fragile valley in the foothills of the Himalayan range. Every now and then I glimpse the natural beauty of the valley, and stop in wonder—but mostly I’m caught up in the jostling and jangling.

What is your most heartbreaking memory in this city?

When I was growing up, my cousins and I would have picnics in the paddy fields and wade in the streams. There wasn’t much wilderness here—this was always an urban environment—but there was plenty of greenery: we could always rest in the shade of a poplar tree. Now the rivers are dead, the open spaces are given to construction, and even the fiercest west winds can’t rid the air of toxic particulates. I don’t yearn for what’s gone. Kathmandu’s growth since 1990, when we became a democracy, represents the increased prosperity of Nepal’s citizenry. This matters. I do, however, miss the natural world in my daily life, and wish we could live in a more habitable environment.

What is the most extraordinary detail, one that goes unnoticed by most, of the city?

It’s very easy to forget that the wilderness is close at hand. A half-hour ride out of the city center, and I’m hiking through a rhododendron forest on one of the hills that ring the valley. I couldn’t live in Kathmandu without getting out every so often. Every time I go on one of these hikes, I wonder why I don’t do this more often. I vow to come back soon. Then, back in the city, I get caught up.

What writer(s) from here should we read?

I’ve translated the works of 49 Nepali writers in The Country is Yours: Contemporary Nepali Literature —and this gives only the briefest glimpse into Nepal’s contemporary literary scene.

There’s a very active literary scene here. Most of the literature is written in Nepali or one of Nepal’s over-a-hundred other languages.

In the generation that preceded the present one, Parijat is a must-read. She moved from Darjeeling, India, to Kathmandu in the 1960’s, and in her writings captured the hard intellectual edge of modern Nepal. And though he’s from Darjeeling, India, Nepal likes to claim Indra Bahadur Rai as one of its own, as he writes in the Nepali language. He’s certainly one of India’s best writers.

Among younger writers, I’m very partial to the poems of Bimal Nibha. He’s part of the generation that struggled to bring democracy to Nepal in 1990, and then had to watch so many rights erode over the next fifteen years, as the country suffered through bad governance and a Maoist insurgency. In one of Bimal Nibha’s most iconic poems he challenged the Maoists at the height of their war against the state: I’m an ordinary person / who writes the news who writes poems / who drinks tea and rushes off / a worker who delights and weeps / (Nothing exceptional about me) / Am I not also engaged in a People’s War, Comrade?

But this is just one example. Hundreds of writers and poets produce thousands of new books every year here: it’s difficult for even the most ardent literature-lover to keep up.

One of my favorite poets from here also includes the American expatriate Wayne Amtzis, who writes haunting poems of witness, what he calls “a gathering of evidence.” Some of his work is at www.photo-poems.com.

Is there a place here you return to often?

I find myself always longing for silence here—not just the absence of noise, but the kind of profound silence in which thoughts and emotions clarify. I’ve been able to find this kind of silence in the monasteries of Kathmandu, monasteries in the Tibetan neighborhood of Buddha and on the hills that ring the valley.

Is there an iconic literary place we should know?

There’s a peepal bot, or bodhi tree, growing by the side of the shops in New Road, which is Kathmandu’s bustling commercial district. Till the 1900s, writers and poets and intellectuals would gather around this tree in the evenings, over a cup of tea. The tree was next to the best newsstand in town, where all the international papers and magazines were available. The American library (which closed as part of the budget cuts of the Reagan administration) was nearby. So many Nepali writers learned about American literature—Whitman, and Poe, and the Beat Generation—at that library, and shared their views with each other at the peepal bot.

After 1990, the literary scene grew larger, and also more diffuse and scattered. The peepal bot lost its significance, but it still stands, a memorial of what used to be a site of real intellectual ferment.

Are there hidden cities within this city that have intrigued or seduced you?

Kathmandu is a maze. It’s possible to lose yourself in its circles, which are many, and sometimes interlocked and at other times not. We live side by side with others whose lives are completely closed off to us. As the city grows, new neighborhoods crop up, new societies form—different parts of the city are inhabited by migrants from various parts of the country. The city keeps changing and becoming something other than what I thought it was. Every few years I feel like I have to discover it anew.

Where does passion live here?

There’s a lot of passion here in the public arena—this is most evident in our politics—but ultimately, I think Kathmandu’s passion really lives in the family life. The petit-bourgeois concerns—for slightly sturdier shelter, somewhat tastier food, clothing that’s just a bit more stylish—really predominate. This is very civilizing. It keeps us from allowing political ideology to dominate.

What is the title of one of your stories about Kathmandu and what inspired it exactly?

“Friends” is inspired by my own confusions after I returned to a socially conservative Kathmandu after completing my college education in the US. This was in 1989. I was an America-educated bohemian, a misfit, and I was intensely miserable most of the time.

“Friends” is the story of a friendship between a hippy Nepali-American man and a staid, duty-bound Nepali man who has never left Nepal. They strike up a friendship in Kathmandu’s low-budget tourist district, Thamel, where East and West mingle effortlessly. I spent so much time as a twenty-something in Thamel, where it was possible to meet friends (even boyfriends!) without attracting the censure of Kathmandu society. The story is really my tribute to Thamel.

Inspired by Levi, “Outside Kathmandu does an outside exist?”

Outside Kathmandu is all of Nepal: of that I’m certain. I’m not certain, though, if an outside exists outside Nepal, at least not for me. I tend to bring Nepal along with me everywhere I go.

Other installments in the City and the Writer/Kathmandu special series: 

In Kathmandu with Rabi Thapa

In Kathmandu with Samrat Upadhyay

Manjushree Thapa was born in Kathmandu in 1968, and she grew up in Nepal, Canada, and the United States. She was trained as a photographer at the Rhode Island School of Design, and later studied creative writing as a Fulbright fellow at the University of Washington. She is the author of two novels, The Tutor of History and Seasons of Flight, and a short-story collection, Tilled Earth . Her nonfiction books include Forget Kathmandu , on Nepal’s political upheavals, as well as a biography, A Boy from Siklis: The Life and Times of Chandra Gurung and The Lives We Have Lost , a collection of her essays on Nepal’s Maoist insurgency and peace process. Her stories have appeared in literary magazines in the US, and her essays have appeared in the New York Times , the London Review of Books , and in the print media in South Asia. She also translates Nepali literature into English, some of her translations can be found in The Country is Yours: Contemporary Nepali Literature . She lives in Kathmandu and Toronto.

Nathalie Handal

Nathalie Handal is the author of eight plays and the editor of two anthologies.

The City and the Writer: In Zürich with Dana Grigorcea

The city and the writer: isabel fargo cole in berlin, the city and the writer: wallis wilde-menozzi in parma.

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life for Students and Children

500+ words essay on city life vs village life.

Village life reflects the rural lifestyle and city life shows the urban lifestyle. Life in both rural and urban areas has its own plus points and problems. One is quite different from each other. Traditionally, India is a predominantly rural country as Mahatma Gandhi had said, “The real India lives in villages”. Though India is mainly a land of villages, there are many cities as well in the country.  Life in these big cities is quite different from life in a village. Let us consider, in brief, life in a big city and point out some of its important advantages and disadvantages.

Comparison: City life Vs Village life

The facility of education.

In big cities, there are good arrangements for education. The big college even universities are available.  There are also a very large number of school both government and private in the big city.  These arrangements do not exist in small towns and villages.

Medical Facility

Cities also provide sufficient medical facilities.  Almost in every city, there are good hospitals in which the poor get free medicines and treatment. Many qualified doctors are also there to serve the sick and the suffering. Indeed lack of such medical arrangement is the main drawback of villages.

Amusement and Recreation

Cities also provide many opportunities for amusement and recreation. In every city, there are a number of cinema houses and multiplexes, where we can enjoy with family. Also, a number of restaurants and hotels are available for better food of variety. There are also many parks and gardens where we can enjoy the best natural beauty. Villages are always lacking such facilities.

The Opportunity of Employment

The most important advantages of cities are the availability of huge opportunity for employment . They are centers of trade and commerce as well as offices of many multinational companies . Persons with different qualifications can easily find jobs to suit them.  In villages, employment is available mostly in farming. Due to farming, only seasonal jobs are available to a large population in villages.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Mixed Culture

Cities are having a variety of people from various cultures. But real India and its customs are highly visible in villages.

Natural Environment

It is fact villages are always natural due to be their self-creation by nature. On the other hand, most cities are manmade. Hence the natural environment of villages is their main attraction. In villages only we may have the charms of birds and flowers or the beauty of the day-dawn.

Pollution and Adulteration

City life is extremely unhealthy due to air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution . The people are not getting fresh air to breathe or the clear sky to enjoy the sunshine. Also, food in the cities is dirty, unhealthy and adulterated. The villages are very much away from such drawbacks.

Population and Other Issues

In city life is very costly. People have to live with a lot of pomp and show. A simple life as in the villages is almost impossible in the city. Besides, the cities are over-crowded and it is very hard for people to get suitable accommodation. People in the city do not have much sympathy with others even with neighbors. The sympathy and close interdependence which is marked in the village’s life is entirely lacking in the city.

Thus, life in villages and in cities presents two contrasting pictures. There are positive as well as negative aspects of both. Therefore it is up to the individual to make the most of it irrespective of the rural or urban setting that one lives in. I, myself, like to live in a village in the close vicinity of a modern city so that I can enjoy the pleasures both of the city and the village.

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Student Life Essay in Nepali and English Languages

Hello Dear Students, we are going to share with you the Student Life Essay and the Importance of Student Life Essay in Nepali and English below.

Contents [Shorts]

Short Definitions of Student

Generally, students are called those who are in school, college, and university to fulfill their academic degrees as well as gather the knowledge in the respective field. But it is a narrow definition of a student. Students might be those who are in academic sectors and non-academic sectors to learn sometime new. More preciously, we are always students before die, because we learn many things daily from different sources.

300+ words Student Life Essay in English

Students are those people who study in various educational institutions for the purpose of acquiring education. At the same time, they learn many things and they develop physically and mentally and enjoy their childhood without any worries.

Student life is a very important time for everyone. During this time they learn about life as well as education in school and college. The first task of a student is to study. But most of the students are limited to book knowledge. We need to know book knowledge as well as other external things. A student should take participate in school and community events and programs, read newspapers, do creative work in your spare time, and help your parents with household works that you can.

The house is considered as the first school. So the older members of the family should try to develop good habits, inform them about health and try to remind them in a way that they can understand what to do and what not to do. They are like raw clay. Family members and teachers help them to take the right shape in their life. At the same time, we should also try to keep them away from the company of the wrong friends.

As they get older, they enter college after school. By this time, they have seen and experienced many things. Some students are working and studying, while others are focused only on their studies. Their main goal is to make their life successful by studying well.

Students are considered as the leaders of the future country. So they need to be given proper education, life skills, and training. A good student can go on to do good for society and the country. If we use the student life properly, we can reach the desirable of success soon.

Read Other Article: 50+ Nepali Essay Topics Lists 

Student Life Essay in Nepali

Are you searching Student Life Essay in the Nepali Language? If yes, find below.

Importance of Student Life

Student life is an important part of every student. Almost in this period, it is decided either rock in life or ruin the life of a student. Besides, it is a time of choosing the right career options.

They started to learn many things from their schools, friends, teachers, parents, society, and even more from the internet. Sometimes they are unable to decide what is good and what is wrong for them. If they get the right guide, they will do well and if wrong, they will do like this. So student life is called raw mud which can be given any style.

3 thoughts on “ Student Life Essay in Nepali and English Languages ”

this helped me all lot

Thank you very much

Thank you for this essay ☺😊

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Essay on Nepali Culture

Students are often asked to write an essay on Nepali Culture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

Introduction to nepali culture.

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is a mix of traditions, values, and customs. This culture comes from the people of Nepal, a country in South Asia. It is known for its mountains, like Mount Everest, and its history.

Language and Religion

In Nepal, many people speak Nepali, but there are over 120 other languages too. Religion is important, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the most followed. Many festivals come from these religions, which people celebrate with joy.

Festivals and Food

Nepali festivals are colorful and full of life. Dashain and Tihar are the biggest ones. People eat special foods, play music, and enjoy dances. The food in Nepal is tasty and includes dishes like dal bhat (rice and lentils) and momo (dumplings).

Traditional Clothing

In Nepal, traditional clothes are worn with pride. Men wear a daura-suruwal and women wear a sari or kurta. These clothes are often made with bright colors and fine materials, showing the beauty of Nepali handwork.

Art and Music

Art and music are important in Nepal. Paintings and sculptures show stories of gods and daily life. The music is made with instruments like the madal and sarangi, creating tunes that are both happy and sad.

250 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is rich with traditions, festivals, music, and dances. Nepal is a country in South Asia, home to the tall Mount Everest and many other mountains. The people living there come from different backgrounds and speak many languages, but they all share the culture of Nepal.

Festivals and Celebrations

One of the most important parts of Nepali culture is festivals. Dashain is the biggest festival where families come together, enjoy food, and children get gifts. Tihar, another festival, is when people light up their homes with candles and lamps. They also honor animals like crows, dogs, and cows. These festivals show how Nepalese people love family, nature, and animals.

Food in Nepal

The food of Nepal is tasty and unique. Dal Bhat, which is rice and lentil soup, is a common meal. Momos, which are like dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are very popular too. The food is not just about eating; it is a way for families to sit together and share their day.

In Nepal, people wear special clothes that are part of their culture. Men often wear a dress called Daura-Suruwal and a cap named Dhaka Topi. Women wear beautiful long skirts called Gunyu Cholo. These clothes are not just for daily wear but also for special occasions to show respect to their culture.

In conclusion, Nepali culture is full of life, colors, and joy. It brings people together through festivals, food, and clothing. Even though it has many different parts, they all fit together to make the culture of Nepal special and interesting for everyone, especially for students learning about new places in the world.

500 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is rich with traditions, art, festivals, and music. Nepal is a small country between China and India. Yet, it has a big heart filled with cultural treasures. People from different backgrounds live together in Nepal, sharing their customs and beliefs.

In Nepal, many languages are spoken. Nepali is the main language, but people also speak Maithili, Bhojpuri, and dozens of other languages. This shows how diverse the country is. Religion is a big part of life in Nepal. Most people follow Hinduism or Buddhism. The two religions mix in many ways, showing respect and peace among the people.

Nepal is known for its colorful festivals. Dashain is the biggest festival. It is a time when families come together, share food, and give blessings. Tihar, also known as the festival of lights, is another important celebration. People light up their homes and honor animals like dogs and cows. These festivals show the joy and kindness in Nepali culture.

Food and Cuisine

Food in Nepal is tasty and unique. Dal Bhat, a dish of lentils and rice, is eaten almost every day. Momos, which are dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are a favorite snack. The food is not just about taste; it is also about bringing family and friends together to share a meal.

The clothes in Nepal are bright and beautiful. Women often wear sarees or a long skirt called a ‘gunyu cholo’. Men wear a ‘daura suruwal’, which is a shirt and trousers with a Nepali style. These clothes are worn with pride, especially during festivals and important events. They are a symbol of the Nepali way of life.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are important in Nepal. They tell stories of the land and its people. Traditional instruments like the ‘madal’ and ‘sarangi’ make music that touches the heart. Folk dances are performed during festivals. They are full of energy and smiles, showing the happiness of the Nepali spirit.

Arts and Crafts

Nepali arts and crafts are famous for their beauty. Paintings, pottery, and sculptures are made with great skill. Many of these items show scenes from religion and nature. They are not just things to look at; they are pieces of the soul of Nepal.

Nepali culture is a wonderful mix of people, traditions, and nature. It is like a colorful painting that tells a story of harmony and friendship. The culture is deep and alive, touching everyone who experiences it. It is a treasure that the people of Nepal share with the world, and it makes the country a special place full of warmth and beauty.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Nepal
• Essay on Neolithic Revolution
• Essay on Gardening With Family

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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Essay on My Country Nepal For Students

If there is a country’s flag that stands out among all other countries it is the flag of Nepal . Our flag is very unique and cannot be compared to other countries’ flags due to its shape. It also has a hidden meaning behind it which represents the country’s peace-loving and friendly nature, bravery, and immortal history.

My country Nepal is situated between two countries, India and China. Although it is sandwiched between international powers, conflicts have not happened between any, and peace remains. Nepal is a country of various castes and cultures. In other words, it is like a beautiful garden of flowers with people of different ethnicities and backgrounds.

My country Nepal is not only unique for its flag but also its geographical terrain, the variety of castes and cultures you can find, and the rich history of it. It is the land of various great places and important figures that people know far and wide. The temperature here spans from cool to hot and is a heaven for residing in.

There are about 126 castes in Nepal each with its own rich history and culture which makes Nepal a rich place for culture. Some dating back to the millenniums. Not only that, our country is very rich in its geographical terrain. From the lowest point of just 70 Meters from sea level to the world’s highest peak Mt. Everest (8848.86 meters) , we have temperature scales that vary from place to place. It is divided into three regions, Terai, Hilly, and Himalayas each according to their altitude and geographical differences.

Himalayan regions have high and mighty Himalayas that are breathtaking to look at. Out of the world’s top 10 highest peaks, 8 of them fall in my country. It is already a great pride to have come from such a country. The diverse flora and fauna, beautiful landscapes, lush and green jungles, historical and religious places in Nepal are enough to gather the attention of foreigners and locals too. People from all over the world pay thousands of dollars just to see our country’s snow-capped mountains, rivers, cliffs, waterfalls, other beautiful landscapes, the rich flora and fauna, and sites of great religious and historical importance. It just doesn’t end there.

📌 Read –   Essay on the Importance of English Language

Our country ranks in the top 5 for the richest in water resources. With just a small country with an area of 1,47,181 sq kilometers, it has the potential to fuel hydropower worth 2% of the entire world. It may look small in number but taking our country’s small area in context, it is a potential incomparable to all. The Terai region holds fertile land and smooth flowing waters that are excellent for farming and cultivating.

Nepal is also known as an agricultural country where 60% of the people here follow agriculture as their work. Our country also has huge historical importance. Gautama Buddha the founder and preacher of Buddhism which is practiced worldwide was also born in Nepal. Buddhism is known to preach peace and non-violence and to love everyone. King Janak is also an important figure who holds great importance to communities in Nepal.

Other personalities include Bhrikuti, Araniko, etc. Our country is also known for its bravery. Our country never has to celebrate Independence day as we were never under the rule of any other. We stood and fought against the Britans and other Mongol countries. Brave Gorkhalis were united after a long struggle and fought their way to preserve their country. The courage and bravery of Nepali people are also know world wide. Many brave Gorkhalis went to fight under countries in world wars and won various colors and medals. This brought our country so much respect that we even enjoy it for granted to date.

Although our country’s history, culture, terrains, and achievements make anyone feel proud, the power struggle for the politicians, previous kings, and presidents have made the country weak and fall in the developing country category. Our rich natural resources have not been utilized and we have fallen way behind. Corruption is widely prevalent in our country and the loans we have taken from other countries are in a large number. The amount of food and other materialistic consumption has made Nepal import more and export less.

Our country is poor but the people here are rich. This is because of the corruption and the illegal working/trading that has been done. The government has not made significant progress and the people aren’t responsible. Although I feel proud to be A Nepali, the condition of my country makes me feel bad. People should feel responsible and carry out their duties and not just complain about the government.

The government too should implement proper policies and rules and enforce them accordingly. Utilization of our natural resources should be done in an effective way and social evils such as discrimination according to castes and genders, other superstitions should be slowly removed. Centralized development should stop and we should control the people moving out to other countries with their skills that are wasted abroad. This way we can slowly develop our country.

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28 thoughts on “ essay on my country nepal for students ”.

Thank you so much sir for helpful essay.

Thanks a lot sir .😊👨 its give to get new ideas😊

It’s my humble request to you.that plz write an essay on my country,my paradise.🙏

Thankyou for your essay. It really helped me.

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Top 10 Differences Between Village Life and City Life

From ages, it is seen that the lifestyle between a village (countryside) and a city varies. There is a huge difference in the way of living between the people living in the cities and villages. Each of them has its disadvantages and advantages. Cities are the main hubs of everything, starting from the fast-food chains to tall buildings. Cities represent the epitome of cultural integration along with globalization. City life also offers wide options for facilities and opportunities. The village is somewhere we find our inner peace there. Arrays of trees, ponds, and puddles, the patch of green lands marks the boundaries of any village. Only in villages, we can see dew on the grass, rituals, and celebrations with full celebration.

Village life is the representation of a rural lifestyle, whereas city life represents an urban lifestyle. The city is overpopulated compared to the villages where small numbers of people live. The air and water in the village is less polluted and the village has a cleaner environment, less noise, and fresh air compared to the cities. People in the villages are less busy than those in the big cities. Cities consist of innumerable numbers of buildings and vehicles and offer better medical care and education than villages.

Also Read: Benefits and advantages of Living in Cities , Advantages of Living in Countryside

Definition of Village

The word “Village” is derived from a French word that refers to a group of buildings. That is exactly what defines a village, a small community of people in a rural area. Sometimes the houses of the villages are incorporated into the towns as the municipality. Villages which represent rural areas are also known as countryside in many countries.

In a village, the environment is very calm and composed. Every population of the village tends to know everybody very well. Villagers are always warm-hearted and are always ready to help in any situation. But villages have fewer facilities when compared to cities. The villagers have difficulty with education, transportation and even medical treatment. Some villages do not have a fully modernized and equipped hospital or medical facilities, while in others the people of the villages have to cover hundreds of kilometers to reach the hospitals. Schools are also underdeveloped and do not have highly qualified teachers. Parents have to send their children to the cities for higher education. Employment is also a questionable situation in villages, as there is only an option of farming for the people there.

Definition of City

The word “City” is also derived from a French word that means citizenry. A city is a large important town. In the USA, cities are incorporated into municipalities with local governments. In Great Britain, A borough for the seat of the Bishop is called a city.

City life or urban life is full of advantages and facilities. Cities are endowed with higher education due to an ample number of schools and colleges present there. Apart from the schools and colleges, the city has cinema theaters, banks, stadiums for different types of sports, hotels, shopping malls, hotels, and clubs. A city is characterized by several pollution types, like air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution. These pollutants are caused by numerous industries, factories and mills present over there.

Related: Disadvantages of Village Life or Living in the countryside , Difference between village life and city life

The Main Differences between City and Village Life

The following are some of the basic differences that can be observed in the life of the city and the village. They are:

Language of Communication

Villages use their local language for communication. The village schools generally follow the vernacular medium for instruction. English is an alien language there. Villagers who migrate from the rural community to the city for the first time are at a loss of words due to poor knowledge of the common language of communication. Cities are a hybrid of languages, people and cultures. Thus, to survive in a city, you have to know the common language to communicate with the people.

Food, or the style of cooking, is one of the most important aspects of any social system. Due to a busy life in the city, food is in sync with the lifestyle of the dwellers in the city. City dwellers tend to opt for less healthy but quick to prepare food. That is why there are innumerable food joints, dining places and takeaways in the city. City dining during the working days is just grabbing a bite.

On the other hand, villagers believe in homemade food by using homemade raw materials like cow dung balls, hay and wood. In the village, you can find pure clarified butter, milk, and traditional dishes. Fresh food is a part of daily life of rural people.

Means of Transportation

In villages, horse carts, bullock carts, bicycles or walking are the main means of transportation. Long-distance travel is covered by the buses issued by the state government. The road conditions in the villages are also very poor and thus transportation systems are very primitive.

One of the main features of the city is the transportation facilities. Most city dwellers have their own private transport, like a bike or car. There is plenty of public transportation, like metro railways, cab services, buses, and even auto-rickshaws. Recently, due to financial and environmental concerns all across the globe, carpooling has also become one of the most renowned options for transportation in the city.

Social Life

The social lives of most people in the city are restricted to the virtual world of social networking sites. People hardly have any time for themselves in the city. Parties, occasions and holidays are the only events where people get to meet their loved ones and relatives.

On the flip side, people in villages, come in contact and hence talk to each other directly. No one can remain a stranger in the villages due to constant communication and interaction with a small population.

Villages serve as a hub of inspiration for simple living in the lap of nature. The ambiance of the village gives a soothing effect to your busy daily life. It also offers peace to the senses and picturesque views, that are too far away from all the dirt and dust. The air is completely free from any harmful emissions and pollution.

On the other hand, cities are polluted, noisy and crowded. People hustle over the speed of the internet and other small things rather than enjoying their lives.

Infrastructures

The striking difference that we can observe between a village and the city is the infrastructure and the buildings. The cities are full of skyscrapers that are made up of glass panels. Offices, as well as rooms for living, are getting smaller day by day.

The homes in the villages have large areas with open spaces. The houses in the villages are mostly one or two storeys high and are traditional.

People from the villages are native nature and warm hearted. This means that they have spent their entire life in a particular village. Most of the villagers are farmers or look after farm-related work. Simple and traditional ways of living and helpful nature are the main traits of the people living in the villages. Village people are often simple, hard working and like to follow tradition.

Pay cheques, work, and a modern lifestyle are the usual priorities of people in the city. Many people of various religions and beliefs migrate to the city in search of jobs and proper education.

Shopping and Entertainment

Shopping is a popular activity in the cities. There are large numbers of shopping malls that serve the success of this purpose. People from the villages come to the cities for shopping during any special occasion or festival. The city offers better quality and numerous options for the same product. The concept of malls has managed to get all types of customers with different requirements under one roof. For entertainment purposes also, there are plenty of alternatives to choose from the amusement parks, restaurants, pubs, exhibitions, clubs and movie theatres.

The villagers go to the local grocery shop that is within walking distance for their daily supplies. Moreover, the villages have fewer stores and are small. The villagers are often unaware of the types and names of the products that rule the cities. The concept of entertainment in the villages is different from in the city. The people of the villages meet in the evening and discuss their social life and other important matters. Walking in the green fields with loved ones, showered in the heavy rain, eating fruits directly from the trees, and socializing with fellow villagers are the different forms of entertainment in the village.

Due to their hectic schedule and busy work life, most city dwellers wake up late on holidays. They spend that day of the week taking rests or maybe having an outing for dinner at the end of the day. Holidays in the villages are always filled with fun and entertainment.

While discussing about advantages and disadvantages, education aspect cannot be less emphasised. In cities, there are arrangements for quality higher education. Due to the presence of big colleges and universities, the scope of first-class knowledge is more feasible there. You can avail of both private and government schools and colleges for the study. In villages, there are mostly government schools with no option for colleges. The quality of education suffers, options are limited. Rural people are often less concerned about the education and believe in simple life.

Most of the scope of employment is present in the city. There are small commercial companies, MNCs, and trading organizations as well to give you a job which is not possible in a village. Different types of people can get their type of job according to their level of education. In villages, employment is mostly farming. Farming is a seasonal job and, thus, most farmers have to come to the city during the off season of cultivation.

Adulteration and Pollution

The air in the city is extremely unhealthy due to air, noise and water pollution. The people in the city do not get to see a clear sky or breathe fresh air often. Also, the foods available in big cities are unhealthy and adulterated. The villages are far away from such problems and do not have these drawbacks, they have clean air. There is a clear difference in the quality of environment which people get to enjoy in village life as compared to city life.

From all the above points, we have concluded that life in cities and villages represents different and contrasting pictures. Both the lifestyles come with both negative and positive aspects. Thus, it is up to the preferences of the individual if he/she wants to live in urban or rural settings.

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About The Author

Priyanki Baruah

6 thoughts on “top 10 differences between village life and city life”.

Everything is beautiful in its place. We cannot compare both things, when we talk about a city or a village, people have different environments, people are more active in health, people love themselves more in a city or a village, they feel the beauty. they enjoy nature, they are simple

Thank you so much for providing high-quality content. It helped me a lot in preparing my debate. Keep doing good work dude!

Village life is better than city life by orelope Alimot:(1) Village life is better because there is youth empowerment: the youth in the village are empower because they are many work to do in the village e.g fishing, farming, basket weaver, mat weaver e.t.c unlike the city that many youth are not empower see the on the street because of how much they will be shutting, stealing and so on.

This is very helpful for me to get out of the difference between village life and city life.

Hi every body my English is very weak but i am trust in your self and goes to the side of comment my comment is the city and village life village people is very hard work, very busy,very judge in all discipline in our own life he is very hospitable and sincere and the people of city is very educated,lazy and very misbehavior people so what going on I am but this is my comment ok please don’t my insult everybody thank you

Thank you for the good points.am going to debate perfectly next Monday .

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City Life Essay

500+ words essay on city life.

City life is very busy, fast-moving and restless. All the necessary things are easily available in the city. Life is full of luxuries, and everything is within reach. The city has many things to offer, such as better job opportunities, higher living standards, medical facilities, clubs, shopping malls, stores, restaurants, etc. It has theatres, amusement parks, cricket stadiums etc., for entertainment. People from rural areas are shifting to the cities for a better quality of life. This essay on city life will throw light on the positive and negative aspects of city life. Students must go through it and try to write their own essays. For more practice, they can go through the list of different essay topics, which will help in improving their writing section.

Positive Aspects of City Life

Life in a big city is a whirl of activities. Very often, people from the countryside move to the cities in order to find decent jobs. It offers good educational facilities for children by providing the best schools, colleges and institutions. Cities have always been the hub of innovation, the home of creative thought, art forms, political ideas and many more things. People of the city do not waste their time as they keep doing something to gain growth and success in their life. Cities are well connected with road, railway and flight networks. So, it becomes easy for individuals to connect with other people and grow their businesses as compared to rural areas. Cities have become a potent force for addressing economic growth, development and prosperity.

Negative Aspects of City Life

Cities are very crowded places. The cost of living in the city is high. The houses are small and inadequate due to space limitations. Bad housing conditions can cause various health issues. The environment of the city is very polluted due to the air, water, land and noise pollution. This causes bad health and can infect people with various diseases.

Some of the cities are very dirty due to the lack of a proper disposal system. Also, drainage problems are often found in the city. People do not get fresh air to breathe and natural places where they can rejuvenate themselves. People in the city are often busy, so they do not socially interact with others. They limit themselves to their houses and families. Sometimes, they don’t even know about their neighbours and surroundings.

The impact of the city on a person’s life is both negative and positive. From the bad quality of air to noise pollution and restless life, it has affected peace of mind. But cities are also stimulating as centres of industry, art, science and political power. They are the focus of progress. By reducing the aggressive impact of the city on people, the essential positive aspects of city life can be greatly intensified.

Students must have found this city life essay useful for improving their essay writing skills. They can get the study material and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams at BYJU’S.

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Counselling

City life: Moscow

With a resurrected trainline, a high-concept park, edgy art spaces and changing attitudes, in moscow old and new are starting to dance — and it's a fascinating show to watch.

A wind orchestra plays in the small park beside Red Square

Inside the moodily lit Moskovsky Bar in the Four Seasons hotel, Ilya, the barman, is making me a Moscow Mule. It's a quiet evening and the ground-floor watering hole is almost empty, but Ilya is performing with a panache that suggests an audience. In goes the vodka with an arc of the arm, lifting the bottle like a ballerina in flight. The ginger beer is added with a splash. Then, like a magician unveiling an assistant who, it transpires, has not been sawn in half, he reveals the secret ingredient: kvas, the Russian version of coca cola, glugged from St Petersburg to Vladivostok in the Soviet era. The final touch has come from just as far. "The ice is from Lake Baikal, in Siberia," he tells me, producing a cube the size of a brick. As he hands me the copper mug I half expect him to say "ta-dah!"

I take the cocktail from him, noticing his tattoos as I do so. Snakes coil their way around his wrist, poking out from underneath his crisp white shirt. For a moment, they throw me, seeming to posit this cool cat of a cocktail maker in Shoreditch, Brooklyn, Kreuzberg or some other hip area of a city that has embraced the 21st century. Not in the Russian capital, where, some might argue, the 20th century is still alive and glowering.

Outside, Moscow is keeping up appearances. Two minutes walk south west, the soldiers who protect the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier — the monument dedicated to Russia's dead from the Second World War — are ending the day in a choreographed march back to barracks. Above them, the wall of the Kremlin looms. Behind this stark red barrier, the lights are on in the Senate building where the Russian president has his office. There's rain on the breeze, and the city is lost in a gloom redolent of Bond films and Le Carré novels. Back in Moskovsky Bar, Ilya reaches for the apricot brandy and asks: "How about a Pavlovan Mystery?" There'll be no frosty relations tonight. At least, not in here.

Despite its old-fashioned elements, however, in Moscow old and new are starting to dance ­— and it's fascinating to watch the show. On a Saturday morning I glimpse their faltering steps, their unsure foxtrot. It's 22 April, Lenin's birthday and a fortuitous time to be in Red Square. A crowd of well-wishers has congregated at the revolutionary icon's tomb to mark the anniversary. The red flags of the Russian Communist Party are waved in the misty air. Three elderly gentlemen, stooped and frail, are assisted by a son or daughter towards the tomb. Adjacent on the slippery cobbles, millennial Moscow looks on in bemusement and then passes by. There are selfies to be taken, smartphone conversations to be had and trainers to be bought in GUM, a department store that faces the mausoleum. Mirroring the trio of septuagenarian soldiers saluting their hero, metres away three teenage girls skip through the shop's giant entrance, arms linked, giggling in unison.

But it's too simplistic to say that Russia in 2017 is witnessing a schism between yesterday and tomorrow. Moscow is being pulled slowly and subtly in all manner of directions — by financial changes; by a glacial infrastructure overhaul; by cultural undercurrents; by the motion of youth and social media. Each tugs at the moorings of tradition, politics and ingrained attitudes. The process isn't tearing the city apart, but it's certainly stretching the stitches.

Some of the signs are obvious. Moya Ulitsa ('My Street') is an ambitious, overdue programme that began in 2014 to remove the city's electrical cables from overhead pylons and bury them beneath the pavement. In a metropolis of 13 million residents, it has only added to the traffic chaos — jams are constant. Some of the gridlock has been eased by the resurrection of the Moscow Central Circle, a 34-mile ring railway line around the centre. It was initially constructed in 1908, closed to passengers in 1934, and reconfigured as a fast commuter service last September. Travellers can ride it to Delovoy Tsentr station and the Moscow City business district, an image of 'new Russia', where buildings like the 1,227ft-tall Federation Tower scratch at the heavens.

A mile south west of the Kremlin, the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour encapsulates Russia waltzing between old and new. It was originally built between 1839 and 1883 in thanks for Russia's deliverance from Napoleon, but was obliterated by dynamite on Stalin's orders in 1931, in the epoch of state atheism. Its replacement was built between 1990 and 2000 under the more benevolent eyes of Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin, a looming giant of white walls and gold domes that admires its reflection in the River Moskva.

And yet, though a child in years, the cathedral belongs to a Russia of unflinching centuries. It was here, on 21 February 2012, that the all-female rock band Pussy Riot played a guerilla gig, an act of political defiance aimed at Vladimir Putin that would see three of its members tried on charges of hooliganism motivated by religious hatred, and jailed for nearly two years in the harshest case. Watch the YouTube video of the incident and it appears utterly innocuous, but standing in the same vast space on a Saturday lunchtime, I'm suddenly not surprised that it provoked such a severe response. This cathedral represents the Russia of fervent Orthodox faith and extreme devotion. Elaborate mosaics and frescoes adorn the walls. The aroma of incense floats on the air. Women in headscarves rub tirelessly at brass candle stands, quietly angered by the wax that drips from burning wicks.

It's beautiful but stifling, an improbable context for protest, and I feel the need to flee to the roof, where an observation deck offers views of a shapeshifting conurbation. Moscow City is visible in the distance, but the past is also swarthily insistent. In the distance I spy the Seven Sisters, the septet of colossal gothic skyscrapers, commissioned by Stalin between 1947 and 1953 and an inalienable part of the Moscow skyline. They are magnificent in size and scope, serving as (among other things) Moscow State University, the five-star Hotel Ukraina and its luxury sibling the Hotel Leningradskaya. But with clouds gathering behind them, they also resemble hands clawing their way up from a grave.

Going underground The sense of a Russia braced against dissent is amplified by a ride south-west on the tube. The Moscow metro is a masterpiece, surely the planet's most spectacular subterranean transit system, but it pledges visual allegiance to the Soviet straitjacket. Park Kultury station, on Line 1, is a Stalinist celebration of Russian prowess, the concourse between its platforms peppered with marble statues of godlike youths, carved between 1931 and 1935: gorgeous boys reading literature, aspiring actors performing, athletic girls triumphing at tennis. It was carved out between 1931 and 1935, and does not seem too concerned that the world has moved on.

But a defiant flame flickers above ground. At first glance, Gorky Park — Moscow's prime green enclave — would seem to toe the party line as well, named after Russian literary giant and Stalin's favourite author Maxim Gorky, and featuring an enormous seven-archway entrance that booms with Soviet grandeur. The year 1955 is imprinted on its facade next to Lenin's face.

Yet inside, the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art is a clever question mark, probing at the fabric of the society around it. Its moniker is a red herring, referring to the former bus depot in which it was originally housed. It now occupies the shell of the Vremena Goda ('seasons of the year') restaurant, the park's culinary focal point in the Soviet decades. A mosaic of a female autumn clad in orange still adorns the main hall. The whole gallery, in fact, might be an act of misdirection, showcasing art that could be considered critical of the status quo, yet which wraps its barbs in ambiguity. 'Numbers', a 2015 work by the 28-year-old Chechen artist Aslan Gaisumov examines the destruction of his home city of Grozny by Russian forces in 1999. It reconstructs a street via the silent device of fixing salvaged house numbers — one to 99 — to a board. The reasons for the gaps' placement, in a pattern that approximates a mouth of broken teeth, are left to your interpretation. Similarly, photos by Anastasia Bogomolova capture the bleak mundanity of life in the city of Bakal (1,000 miles east of Moscow), without explicitly stating that it was born out of slavery, the site of one of Stalin's Gulags from 1941 to 1943.

Russia's left field is also identifiable two miles east of the Kremlin at Winzavod, another contemporary art hub cocooned in a onetime brewery and wine factory. Travelling to find it feels like a journey beneath the city's skin. Line 5 of the metro goes both above and below ground, surfacing next to Kurskaya railway station, from which drab armies of carriages trundle off in search of Moscow's southern suburbs. Further on, it passes through narrow roads lined with warehouses and splattered with graffiti. The gallery is entirely at home in this post-industrial realm. Since 2007, its brick outhouses have displayed the work of many of the country's brightest young visionaries and will continue to do so this summer via its Farewell to Eternal Youth exhibition. Video artist Evgeny Granilschikov will take centre stage until 16 July, and sculptor Irina Korina will come into focus for two months from 15 August. Both will enjoy audiences larger than you might expect of so scuffed a location. Hidden in the corner of the compound, diner-drinkery Kraftwerk is testament to Winzavod's popularity. A chalkboard behind the bar lists 29 beers, with titles as evocative as Red Sonya and Fucking Perfect. A DJ booth promises loud, late nights. I ask the waitress dashing between tables what time it closes. "We're open until our last customer leaves," she says with a shrug that suggests she is used to lengthy shifts.

A fragment of a less introverted, more expressive Russia? Maybe. And maybe Zaryadye Park, Moscow's current big creative project, is part of the same thing. Here is a flight of fantasy — a green lung. Due for completion in 2018, the space will incorporate everything from ecological zones that represent the flora of the Russian landscape to an orchestral concert hall and a half-bridge made from glass that will jut partially out over the Moskva River. That this will be the first new park in Moscow in 50 years is remarkable. That it's being crafted to the blueprint of Diller Scofidio + Renfro, the New York design team who created Manhattan's iconic High Line walkway, is even more so. That this place of public promenade will sit directly next door to the Kremlin, on the footprint of the demolished Rossiya Hotel, the 3,000-room kraken that became an emblem of squat Soviet sixties architecture, seems almost impossible to conceive.

"Part of the idea is to open up the city for pedestrians," Timur Bashkaev, one of the architects responsible for the interiors of some of Zaryadye's futuristic buildings, tells me as we examine a scale model of the site at his office in the shadow of Christ the Saviour. "People will walk out of Red Square and into the park. It will alter the centre."

Later that day I take a stroll to inspect it, peering over wooden barricades to spy on the work in progress. All around, 20-something Muscovites are scurrying into the dusk, aiming for the shops of the Okhotny Ryad mall, a retail temple wedded to American capitalism with such enthusiasm that it offers Dunkin' Donuts. But around the corner, guards are still statuesque at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Mother Russia watching her children, uncertain where the future will carry them.

Getting there & around British Airways flies direct from Heathrow to Moscow's Domodedovo Airport, which lies 26 miles south east of the city centre. Russian national carrier Aeroflot serves Heathrow and Gatwick from Sheremetyevo Airport, 18 miles north west of the Kremlin. The Moscow Metro covers the city in depth and, including the Moscow Central Circle, it incorporates 15 lines, 245 miles of track and 237 stations. Single journeys are R55 (75p). The Aeroexpress aeroexpress.ru train service links Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo airports to the centre (the Belorussky and Paveletsky train terminals respectively), from R420 (£5.75) one way.

When to go The Russian winter can be notoriously fierce, but Moscow can hit temperatures of 23C in July and August. September, with average temperatures of around 16C, is also an ideal month to visit.

Places mentioned Bolshoi Theatre Cathedral of Christ the Saviour Four Seasons hotel Garage Museum GUM Kraftwerk Kremlin Museum Winzavod

More info visitrussia.org.uk

How to do it Steppes Travel , a Russia specialist, offers five-day breaks at the Four Seasons hotel, B&B, from £1,975 per person, including British Airways flights, a private guide, transfers and visa assistance.

Follow @LeadbeaterChris

Published in the Jul/Aug 2017 issue of National Geographic Traveller (UK)

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The History of Moscow City

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Published: Feb 12, 2019

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