cover letter for a job you have never done

Sample Cover Letter With No Experience in Field (And How to Write Yours)

By Biron Clark

Published: November 10, 2023

Cover Letters | Recent Grads

Biron Clark

Writer & Career Coach

Writing an articulate cover letter is challenging for all job seekers. But if you have little or no work experience in a field, the stakes are higher. It’s more challenging to prove your value when you don’t have a series of professional accomplishments to back up your assertions. On the bright side, you probably have more to offer an employer than you realize. You just have to package your strengths the right way.

In this article, you’re going to learn how to write a cover letter for a job with no experience in that field. And we’ll look at a full sample after going through the steps.

Let’s get started…

How to Write a Cover Letter With No Experience

1. the main purpose of your cover letter with no experience.

The purpose of a cover letter is to complement your resume and convince more employers to interview you. You may refer to your resume when writing a cover letter for a job application, but you must expand upon points made in the resume when writing the cover letter.

The cover letter should breathe life into the points made in the resume, and create a compelling—or even emotional—narrative around your career hopes and aspirations . It’s your chance to tell your story and show that you have the passion and the drive to come into a job and make a difference.

And at the end, it should ASK for the interview. We’ll talk about that coming up. Let’s get started by going through how to write a cover letter with no experience, step-by-step…

2. Cover Letter Contact Information

When beginning a cover letter for a job application, start with your contact details in the top left-hand corner of the page. Include your name, city of residence, phone number, and email address. (To preserve your privacy, do not include your physical address). You should also include your LinkedIn URL. Next, write the name of the company you’re applying to, and its city of residence.

3. Your Salutation

Ideally, you address your reader by name in your salutation. Internet sleuthing may reveal the name of the hiring manager. If you can’t find a name, you have two options: call the organization and ask to learn more about the position, or write “Dear ” or “Dear Hiring Manager.”

This isn’t ideal, though. You should really only be sending a cover letter if you know the hiring manager’s name and have some specific information about the position. So if you know nothing specific about the hiring manager or job, and the company hasn’t asked for a cover letter specifically, then you probably don’t need to send it .

4. Cover Letter Introduction

Use this section of your cover letter to introduce yourself and share your enthusiasm and why you applied for the position .

Start with your name and provide some background on your strengths. Always identify the position you’re seeking and how you learned about it. If someone at the company told you about the job, then mention that person’s name (only after asking their permission, though). Aim for one to two sentences in your Introduction—keep it short, sweet, and precise.

Example Cover Letter Introduction with No Experience in the Field:

“Hello, my name is Grace Addington, and I’m a goal- and detail-oriented civil engineering graduate from Petaluma College. I was excited to learn about the Junior Engineer internship at Bay Area Rapid Transportation through my former classmate Katie Heinz.”

5. Body Paragraphs

Here comes the most critical part of writing a cover letter with no experience. The purpose of your body paragraphs (one to two brief paragraphs, tops) is to prove that you’re the best candidate for the position. Seeing as how you have little or no previous professional work experience to fall back on, you’ll want to place emphasis on soft skills —attributes of a personal nature that say a lot about your work ethic and ability to work in sync with others. Or, if you have job-related skills (AKA hard skills) from another type of role, point out how those skills will help you transition into this next job and succeed quickly.

That’s what hiring managers are looking for! So while it’s great to write about soft skills and put together a cover letter talking about how you’re willing to learn their job… it’s much better to point out any hands-on experience that you have. So if you’re able, always highlight that first and foremost.

For example, if you had an internship, worked in an unrelated field, did a few academic projects while studying, gave a presentation, etc., those are still valuable pieces to put on your resume AND in your cover letter.

Your resume likely already consists of part-time jobs or school activities or memberships in school associations that maybe aren’t 100% related to the job you’re going after.

Look closer, though—you’ve probably garnered skills in these experiences that can carry over to the job you’re applying for. Below are two examples of cover letter body paragraphs that hone in on two key phrases noted in a job advertisement as requirements: “strong interpersonal skills” and “positive work ethic.” You should be able to figure out pretty quickly which example hits the mark.

Let’s look at two sample paragraphs now from cover letters with no experience in a field:

“I am Twig & Twine’s ideal office manager. As my resume states, I served as an RA at my dorm. I know how to manage an array of things.”

“You’re looking for a candidate with strong interpersonal skills and a positive work ethic. While serving as an RA at Porter College’s main dormitory, I planned monthly social events for over 200 students, settled two to five student disputes per week, and mentored a select group of students in Composition. The experience taught me, rather quickly, how to efficiently multi-task, and how to effectively settle conflicts of all types in a calm, level-headed manner. I feel confident stating that I can bring these talents to Twig & Twine’s office manager position.”

The second example takes the duties that likely appeared in the RA position on the resume and then digs deep, illustrating how the tackling of those duties turned into accomplishments, and led the applicant to grow the crucial skills needed for the office manager position.

One last thing about body paragraphs—remember to frame your message around the employer’s needs, and not yours. Focus on what you can bring to the job, and how your talents will translate into success for the company. That’s important in any cover letter, and becomes even more crucial in a cover letter with no previous work experience.

6. Concluding Your Cover Letter

End your cover letter by reiterating why you’re the best candidate and express your interest once again in the position. And ask them for the interview! It’s surprising but most job seekers don’t do this, and it’s been shown to improve your chances of getting a call to come in for an interview!

So conclude your cover letter by thanking the reader for the time they took to review your application, and tell them you’d like to find a time to meet for an interview to see if it might be a good fit to work together. To close, sign off formally. Try “Respectfully yours” or “Sincerely.”

7. Proofread Everything

Before sending out your new cover letter, read it out loud to catch errors quickly. Ask a trustworthy person to read it as well. Nothing stops you from getting interviews faster than an obvious typo or error in your cover letter or resume, and you only have to check once, but make sure you’re checking it thoroughly!

8. Save it as a PDF

Once the content is finalized, save it as a PDF and title it “ Cover Letter” to prevent confusion. Voila! You’re done. If you follow the tips above, you’ll have a great cover letter with no experience so you can get interviews and job offers in this new field!

Sample Cover Letter With No Experience in Field:

Next, let’s look at a full sample of a cover letter that explains why you’d fit well in a role ( and why you chose to apply for this type of role ):

Dear Name, I’m writing to you regarding the Sales Associate job posting, which I believe reports to you. I can offer 5+ years of experience working directly with customers over the phone and in person, primarily in customer support. Although I haven’t worked directly in sales, my customer support experience has helped me build skills in communication, persuasion, and problem-solving, which I believe will translate well into selling software subscriptions for your firm. I’m motivated to transition into sales to continue challenging myself and growing in my career, and I’ve always enjoyed a challenge, which I think working in sales will provide me. I’ve attached my resume for your review. If any of the above sounds interesting, I’d welcome the chance to talk on the phone this week. Thanks for considering my note today. Best regards, Your Name

This cover letter is upfront and clear that you have no experience in the field of sales, but shows that you’re willing to learn and excited to learn this new job. That’s essential!

You don’t JUST want to say you’re willing to learn, though. You want to PROVE that you’ll be able to learn. That’s why this letter also mentions the experience you have that is most similar. In the case of the example above, it’s the customer service experience and communication skills.

While this person may not have sold anything to customers, they still interacted with customers directly, which will be seen as a plus.

One other thing you should always point out if possible: Experience working in the same industry. So if you’ve never done sales, but you did customer support in the exact same industry as the employer, that’s a huge plus… because it means you’ll have less learning needed on the job!

Other Articles That May Help You:

• 3 more tips for writing a cover letter that stands out.
• General tips for how to get a job with no experience.
• How to write the perfect resume “Summary” section with no experience.

About the Author

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This really helped me

Thanks for this! Really helpful for me as a new graduate and non native English speaker. I’ve started using the steps here and am planning on sending a lot of applications this week to see how it works.

Thank you for the examples. I hav ea little bit of experience so I’m not writing the cover letter with absolutely no work experience but this still is helpful and seems to work for me.

One hiring manager told me that the reason they chose to call me was my cover letter.

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How to Write a Cover Letter for a Job You've Never Done

by Leyla Norman

Published on 26 Sep 2017

The key to writing a cover letter for a job you have never done is to focus on your transferable skills. Also highlighting your willingness to learn will help you land an interview. A combination of transferable skills and being willing to learn new skills and techniques can be just what is needed to get your foot in the door in a new career.

Emphasize transferable skills you developed in other positions. Read through the job description to see what skills you have that match what the employer is looking for. For example, if you are applying for a volunteer coordinator position with a nonprofit organization and you have experience as a college admissions recruiter, capitalize on your recruiting experience and skills.

Include in your cover letter professional and academic examples of your transferable skills to demonstrate to the employer how you have used them in a practical way. Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible, as numbers and percentages are concrete ideas that are easily conveyed and that showcase your abilities well.

Discuss your willingness to learn in your cover letter. If you are applying for a job in the same industry, mention professional associations you are a member of or conferences you have attended to stay current on new ideas in the industry. Take something you have learned in a college class or conference and relate it to the job in your cover letter, mentioning where you learned it. Also include information on classes you have taken to further your knowledge of how to do the job. This shows your initiative to learn more about the position. For example, if you want to become a legal assistant, mention any legal assistant courses you have enrolled in.

Comment on your passion to learn more about the industry and to contribute to it in your cover letter without appearing overly enthusiastic. Remain professional throughout the letter. For example, instead of writing, “I can’t wait to get started in this position!” write, “I look forward to using my skills and experience to make a positive difference in this field.” Also tell the employer what has made you want to change careers, although you should avoid mentioning you hated your last boss.

Write your cover letter with confidence throughout its paragraphs. Your confidence in yourself, along with specific examples demonstrating that you already possess job-related knowledge and your enthusiasm to learn more, will make an employer more confident in you as well. Also include proof of how much you are committed to a new job. State that you would be willing to work part-time in the position, for example.

Show the employer how he will benefit from hiring you, not how you will benefit from being hired for a new position. Write how your experience and skills will make a positive difference in the company to which you are applying.

What Is a Cover Letter?

Can you write a cover letter with no experience, how to write a cover letter with no experience in 5 steps, when you’re done writing your cover letter with no experience, frequently asked questions, final thoughts, cover letter examples with no experience (with templates to use).

Updated November 20, 2023

Unsure about how to write a cover letter with no experience? Sometimes, the best way to grasp the concept is through practical examples.

Composing a cover letter can be a daunting task, especially when you lack work experience. However, there are effective strategies for showcasing your pertinent skills or accomplishments that can pique the interest of the hiring manager. Articulating how your skills can contribute to the employer's needs is the key to setting your cover letter apart from the competition.

In this guide, we delve into the art of crafting a cover letter with no experience, providing you with a template and a real-life example to aid you in constructing a compelling cover letter with no experience.

When you apply for a job, it is best practice to include a cover letter, along with your resume and/or application form.

If you are interested in how to approach writing a cover letter when you have no experience, read on for tips, advice and examples.

A cover letter is a letter that you send to potential employers when you are applying for work or enquiring about job vacancies. It is usually accompanied by your resume.

You might write a physical cover letter or send one electronically as an email or as a separate file, such as a PDF. Your cover letter needs to include your contact details and some information about the job you are applying for, why you want it and why you are a good fit for the role.

A cover letter is an initial chance to showcase a bit of your personality, interests and work ethic to your potential employer.

You may be asking yourself ‘How do I get hired with no experience?’ – the answer is simple:

A well-written cover letter will help you to stand out from other applicants and persuade the hiring manager to take a chance on you.

If you are new to the world of working for a living, you will likely be wondering how to write a cover letter with no experience and whether you need a cover letter to complement your resume at all.

The short answer is yes , you certainly do.

If you lack direct experience, it is true that it may be more difficult to think of relevant and persuasive information that may help to win the hiring over and secure an interview.

However, the chances are that you do already have some experience, even if it has not been directly gained from the workplace.

Most jobs require you to have strong organizational skills , so you could mention a time when you organized an event within your school, at church or within your community.

If you are trying to draft a no experience retail cover letter, you could talk about how you love fashion and helping people find the right color combinations to make them look and feel good.

Teamwork is vital to most job roles and is a key skill that managers look for in recruits. You can demonstrate your ability to work as part of a team in sports that you play or tasks that you have completed with classmates.

Many jobs require cash handling or other types of payment transactions to be performed accurately.

If you have strong numerical reasoning skills, this makes you a good candidate and you should find a way to mention this; perhaps you recently excelled on a test or have won an award for math.

Cover Letter for Job with No Experience: What to Include ?

When applying for a job, your cover letter will often vary depending on the position. However, there are some basics to keep in mind that every cover letter should have.

Later on in the article, you will find some short cover letter examples with no experience.

However, you should always include the following core elements in your cover letter:

Your Name and Contact Information in the Header

If you are shortlisted for an interview, the hiring manager needs to know how to contact you.

Don’t rely on them extracting the information from your resume – they might get hundreds of applications so make it easy for them to get in touch.

At a minimum, you should include a cell number, email address and city/town, if not your full address.

A Friendly Opener/Greeting

Keep it professional. You will usually open with ‘Dear (insert name of hiring manager)’, assuming that you know it.

In some circumstances, you may also write ‘Dear Sir/Madam,’ or ‘Dear Hiring Manager’.

You can check the job advertisement for details on who to address your cover letter to.

Mention the Position That You Are Applying For

If you are responding to an ad for a job vacancy, you should mention the job title that you are applying for.

You might be writing an no experience entry level cover letter, simply enquiring if there is anything at all available.

In this case, you can list a few relevant jobs that the company may have, for example ‘I am writing to enquire if you have any jobs available as a server, dishwasher or cashier’.

A Clear Paragraph Structure

Your cover letter should be coherent and clear. If it is jumbled, rambling, too long or makes no sense, it is likely to be cast aside.

A Professional Conclusion

As you come to the end of writing your cover letter with no experience, you will want to conclude it and sign off in a professional way.

Thank the person reading for taking the time to read it and sign off with either ‘Yours sincerely’ and your name or ‘Kind Regards’ and your name; the former being more professional, the latter more friendly.

In addition to the advice above, whether you are an experienced professional applying for a new role or writing a cover letter with no experience, you should always keep in mind the following:

• Use a sensible font – Preferably the same font that you have used on your resume, in black text on a white background. Avoid bright colors, emojis or clip art.
• Your cover letter should look clear and professional – A greeting at the start, a few paragraphs of text and a sign off at the end. Additionally, make sure there is a line break between paragraphs: more white space makes it easier to read.
• Check your spelling, punctuation, and grammar – Failing to do this might make you appear to lack attention to detail.
• Use a professional (but friendly) tone and correct wording – Avoid slang or abbreviations.

During your career, there may be a time when, although you have work experience, you decide to apply for a position in a completely new industry and will have to write a cover letter for your application.

In this instance, you may wonder how to approach writing a cover letter with no direct experience. You should focus on your transferable skills, which might include:

• Organization
• Good communication – Verbal and written
• Timekeeping
• Solid work ethic
• High standards
• Problem solving

These skills are highly sought after across the board and are benchmarks of a good employee.

Below is a guide on how to write a cover letter with no experience in 5 simple steps.

In the next part of the article, you will explore some cover letter examples with no experience.

Step 1 . Read the Job Posting Carefully

If you are sending a cover letter with no experience in response to a job advertisement, make sure to read and review the original advert carefully.

While you write, keep checking that your letter aligns with the job posting and that you sound like the ideal candidate (as far as possible).

This will also help you to prepare for questions once you reach the interview stage .

Step 2 . Research the Company You Are Applying to and the Job Role That You Want

It is important to know the company that you are applying to and to be able to talk about what it is they do and possibly how their goals or values align with yours. Remember, the purpose of your cover letter is to demonstrate that you are the right person for the role and a good fit for the company.

Step 3 . List Your Relevant Skills and Accomplishments

You may not have direct work experience, but it is highly likely that you will have gained some important transferable skills throughout your life, education or extra-curricular activities.

In particular, try to think about how you can demonstrate key skills that all jobs require such as organization, good timekeeping and a good work ethic. Hiring managers always like to hear about a time you overcame an obstacle or solved a difficult problem.

Step 4 . Discuss How You Fit the Role

Try to make yourself sound like the ideal candidate for the role (without being overtly untruthful) and, even better, try to convey how the role fits with your aspirations for the future.

Even if you are applying for an entry level position to help you through school or college, try to talk about how you want this valid work experience and strive to work your way up the ladder after learning key skills that only an entry level role could offer.

Step 5 . Directly Ask for an Interview Opportunity

In your cover letter, you can appeal directly to the hiring manager or business owner and say that you are looking forward to discussing the job role further at interview stage . This shows that you are a genuine and serious candidate.

Cover Letter Examples with No Experience

You will want to adapt and personalize your no experience cover letter depending on the role you are applying for, but you can use the below some cover letter examples with no experience for inspiration.

Here, you’ll find a cover letter with no experience samples.

Cover Letter Template with No Experience – Generic Sample

Your name Your contact info [Address, cell phone and email address] Date [optional] [Employer’s Name/Business Name] [Employer’s mailing address] Dear [Name of hiring manager] I am writing to express my interest in [insert name of role]. During my time at [Name of school/college], I have won several awards/organized events, etc., and I am currently working towards [insert relevant credentials]. I have an [X] GPA. The job role for [insert job title] at your company especially caught my eye because [list a couple of relevant skills that show you fit the role well]. I am very keen to build on my skills in [X] and feel that this role could help me to utilize my talents and develop my skills further. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter, and I look forward to discussing the job with you further at the interview stage. Your sincerely, [Your signature (optional)] [Your name]

Cover Letter for Receptionist with No Experience – Sample

Karly Simpson 555 666 4231 [email protected] Simone Batts Jade Tanning and Beauty Memphis, TN. Dear Ms. Batts, I saw that you have an opening for a receptionist at your beauty salon, and I would like to apply for the role. I realize that you will want someone who is friendly, organized and reliable – luckily, I am all three! During my time at Central High School I have mastered all aspects of using Microsoft Office and even won an award as part of our Girls Can Code program for some of my IT work. I am highly organized and love working with computers and all kinds of tech. I know how valuable reliability is; I think I can show my commitment to reliability with the fact that I hand in all of my work on time and have not been marked late or absent once all semester. I love helping others and have given up my Saturday mornings for the last year to coach my cousin’s softball team, leading them to their first-ever win, which was so exciting. This is soon coming to an end, giving me greater availability for work. I am also passionate about fashion and beauty and have had my nails done several times at your store in the past – I am really looking forward to being part of the team and helping you all to stay organized and offer the best customer service possible. Looking forward to talking this through further at the interview stage. Yours Sincerely, Karly Simpson

Cover Letter for Internship With No Experience – Sample

If you need to write a cover letter for an internship with no experience, you can use the above information, but rather than talking about the job role, you would mention an internship at the company.

You would then go on to spend some extra time discussing why you want to do your internship at that particular place.

You would need to sell yourself to make the company want to accept you over all of the other potential interns.

Consider mentioning how you could save the company money or improve their productivity: quantify this if possible.

I have been working on an app that could reduce admin costs by at least 10% by offering customers the chance to schedule repeat orders where they are not locked into a contract and can pause at any time. After studying your website, I feel that this could potentially benefit your business model.

Remember not to lie – if shortlisted for an interview, you may be expected to have some tenable numbers and projections ready.

You would open and sign off your internship cover letter with no experience in the same way as in the other examples.

To see an example in practice, you can search for ‘cover letter sample for students with no experience’ online.

Here is a full example:

[Your Name] [Your Address] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date] Dear [Recipient's Name] I am writing to express my strong interest in an internship opportunity at [Company Name]. As a [current or recent] [college/university] student majoring in [Your Major], I am eager to apply my skills and knowledge in a practical setting that aligns with my career aspirations. While I may not have direct experience in the field, I am a highly motivated and ambitious individual with a strong desire to learn and contribute to [Company Name]. After extensively researching your company and its values, I am particularly drawn to [Company Name]'s innovative approach to [specific aspect of the industry]. The opportunity to be part of a team that drives positive change and creates innovative solutions greatly appeals to me. During my academic journey, I have acquired a solid foundation in [relevant coursework or skills]. Additionally, I have been actively involved in [mention any extracurricular activities, clubs, or projects relevant to the internship]. Through these experiences, I have developed exceptional [specific skills or qualities] that I believe will enable me to make a valuable contribution to your organization. Moreover, I have recently been working on a personal project that could potentially benefit [Company Name]. I have developed an app that offers customers the flexibility to schedule repeat orders without being locked into a contract, thus allowing them to pause their orders at any time. By implementing this app, I believe that [Company Name] could reduce administrative costs by at least 10% while enhancing customer satisfaction. The potential impact of this innovation on your business model further fuels my enthusiasm to be part of your team. I would be delighted to contribute my dedication, strong work ethic, and enthusiasm to assist [Company Name] in achieving its goals. The opportunity to work alongside experienced professionals in a supportive and challenging environment would provide me with invaluable knowledge and growth. Enclosed is my resume, which provides additional details about my qualifications. I would welcome the opportunity to further discuss how my skills and passion align with the goals of [Company Name] during an interview. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, [Your Name]

Once you have a draft cover letter that is almost ready to send, you should pause and check it over for the following to make sure it is of the highest standard possible:

Always proofread your work for any spelling , grammar or other errors – attention to detail is key if you want to stand out from other applicants, even for an entry-level role.

Check you have included a mention of your relevant skills . This will get easier once you have experience, however, you need to try to highlight at least a couple of relevant skills (even if they are not workplace-related) and link these back to the role in question.

Save it in the correct format . Most companies like files sent as PDFs, but in some cases another format may be suitable, such as a Microsoft Word document or a Google Doc. Sometimes you might send a cover letter in the body of an email or even as a physical piece of paper. Whichever format you use for your no experience cover letter, it should be professional, clear, and well written.

Delete any unnecessary information . Your cover letter should be concise with just the relevant details included. Hiring managers do not have the time to read your full life story or read any unnecessary filler words or information.

Do I need a cover letter for my resume if I have no experience?

You should always include a cover letter along with your resume even if you have no experience. Your cover letter can help to highlight why you are deserving of an interview over other candidates and why you are a good fit for a vacancy.

What is the best way to start a cover letter with no experience?

You should begin your cover letter with a friendly but professional opening such as ‘Dear (name of hiring manager),’ followed by an opening paragraph that mentions the role you are interested in and why.

How likely is it for my cover letter with no experience to be considered by the employer?

A professional-looking and well-written cover letter can help you to get noticed by an employer even if you have no experience. Most employers will understand that everyone has to start somewhere.

How long should my cover letter be?

Your cover letter needs to cover key information such as your name and contact details, relevant skills and why you are a good fit for the job role, but it should be short and without unnecessary information. Your cover letter should ideally be only a few hundred words long and fit onto a side of 8.27 by 11.7 inch piece of paper.

Where can I get more samples of cover letters with no experience?

You can search for ‘cover letter examples no experience’ online, including a ‘cover letter sample for students with no experience’ or ‘how to draft an internship cover letter with no experience’.

How do I end a cover letter with no experience?

Whether you have experience or not, you should write a short and professional cover letter. The final sentence should thank the person reading for their time and mention that you look forward to speaking to them further at the interview stage. End with a sign off such as ‘Yours Sincerely’ or ‘Kind Regards’ followed by your name.

Can I lie on my cover letter if I have no experience?

It is not a good idea to lie when you are applying for a job on your cover letter or resume .

Often, you will be found out and this can lead to your job offer being withdrawn. Instead of lying on your cover letter, consider applying for jobs that fit with your goals and skills.

How do I get hired with no experience?

To get hired with no experience, you should show that you are a willing and able worker. Send a well written and professional looking resume and cover letter that highlights your skills, experience and achievements. If you lack experience, don’t let this put you off, everyone has to start their career somewhere.

Should I apply for a job if I don’t meet all qualifications?

If you have seen a job that you really want but do not meet all of the qualifications, you should go for it.

Use your cover letter as an opportunity to persuade the hiring manager to take a chance on you. Showcase yourself as a potential asset to the company and mention how you are willing to work towards any further qualifications needed whilst on the job.

Writing a good cover letter is arguably even more important when you have no experience. Your cover letter is the first opportunity you have to showcase yourself in the best light and give the hiring manager the confidence to take a chance on you.

Use your cover letter to demonstrate your skills and aspirations and follow the steps above to help you to create a succinct, persuasive and successful cover letter.

Remember, at some point everyone had to take the first step in their career. Write your no experience cover letter with charisma and confidence and aim to persuade anyone who reads it that they would be missing out if they failed to secure you as an employee.

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Cover Letter

How to write a cover letter with no experience: a comprehensive guide for job seekers.

By Will Etheridge - 04 April 2023

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When applying for a job, a well-crafted cover letter can make all the difference in setting you apart from other candidates. However, if you're just starting your career or transitioning into a new field, you might find yourself facing the challenge of writing a cover letter with no prior experience.

This comprehensive guide is designed to help you navigate this hurdle and create a compelling cover letter that showcases your potential and enthusiasm.

Understanding the Purpose and Importance of a Cover Letter

A cover letter serves as an introduction to your CV, providing additional context and personalised insights into your qualifications and suitability for the position.

While your CV presents a concise summary of your skills and experiences, a cover letter allows you to express your motivation, demonstrate your research on the company, and highlight your relevant attributes.

Why is a cover letter important? Hiring managers receive numerous applications for each job posting, and a cover letter provides an opportunity for you to stand out and make a memorable impression.

It enables you to showcase your communication skills, attention to detail, and ability to articulate your motivations and qualifications.

A well-crafted cover letter can help you:

• Capture the attention of the hiring manager: A compelling introduction and a well-structured cover letter can captivate the reader and encourage them to explore your CV more closely.
• Demonstrate your motivation and enthusiasm: When you have no prior experience, expressing your passion and eagerness to learn can make a significant impact on the hiring manager's perception of you as a potential candidate.
• Showcase your research: By conducting thorough research on the company and the job requirements, you can tailor your cover letter to align with the organisation's values, goals, and specific needs. This shows the hiring manager that you have invested time and effort in understanding their company.
• Highlight transferable skills: Even without formal work experience, you l ikely possess transferable skills gained through internships, volunteering, coursework, or other activities. A cover letter allows you to emphasise these skills and demonstrate how they can be applied to the job you're applying for.
• Convey your professionalism: A well-written cover letter reflects your attention to detail, writing abilities, and professionalism. It provides an opportunity to showcase your communication skills and persuasiveness.

By mastering the art of crafting a cover letter, even when you have no prior experience, you can overcome the initial barrier and present yourself as a strong candidate to potential employers.

Researching the Company and Job Requirements

To create a compelling cover letter, it is crucial to conduct thorough research on the company and the specific job requirements. This research allows you to customise your letter, demonstrating your alignment with the organisation's values and illustrating how your skills and attributes meet their needs.

Start by exploring the company's website, paying attention to their mission statement, core values, and any recent news or updates. This information provides insights into the company culture and helps you understand what they prioritise in their employees.

Additionally, browse the company's social media profiles, such as LinkedIn, Twitter, or Facebook. These platforms can provide valuable information about recent projects, achievements, and company initiatives.

Look for any connections between your own experiences and the company's objectives.

Next, thoroughly review the job description and requirements. Highlight the key skills, qualifications, and responsibilities mentioned in the posting.

Make a list of the most important keywords and phrases used in the job description as they will be essential for tailoring your cover letter later on.

By conducting comprehensive research on the company and job requirements, you gain valuable knowledge that will allow you to showcase your understanding of the company and tailor your cover letter accordingly.

In the next sections, we will guide you through the process of structuring your cover letter and crafting an engaging introduction.

Structuring Your Cover Letter

Now that you have a solid understanding of the purpose of a cover letter and the importance of researching the company and job requirements, let's discuss the structure of a well-crafted cover letter.

A well-structured cover letter ensures that your message is clear, organised, and easy to follow for the hiring manager.

A typical cover letter consists of three main sections: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Here's a breakdown of each section:

Introduction

The introduction serves as your opening statement and should immediately grab the reader's attention. Start by addressing the hiring manager by name if possible. If the name is not provided, consider using a generic greeting such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear [Company Name] Team."

In the introduction, you want to establish your interest in the position and briefly mention how you learned about the job opportunity. You can also include a sentence or two that showcases your enthusiasm for the company or industry. Remember to keep it concise and engaging to capture the reader's interest from the start.

Body paragraphs

 The body paragraphs of your cover letter provide an opportunity to elaborate on your qualifications, experiences, and skills that make you a strong fit for the position. This is where you demonstrate your research and customization by aligning your attributes with the company's needs.

Divide the body paragraphs into two or three sections, each addressing a specific point. For example, in the first paragraph, you can discuss your relevant academic background, coursework, or certifications.

In the second paragraph, focus on transferable skills gained from internships, volunteering, or extracurricular activities. And in the third paragraph, if applicable, highlight any personal projects, side hustles, or self-study that demonstrate your commitment to learning and growth.

Use specific examples and quantifiable achievements to support your claims. Don't simply list your skills; instead, explain how you have successfully applied them in relevant situations. This will make your cover letter more impactful and memorable.

 The conclusion of your cover letter allows you to express your appreciation for the reader's time and consideration. Restate your interest in the position and mention that you would welcome the opportunity for an interview to further discuss your qualifications. Thank the hiring manager for their time and consideration and provide your contact information.

Remember to keep the overall length of your cover letter concise and focused. Aim for a maximum of three to four paragraphs, with each paragraph being no more than four to five sentences. By following this structure, you will create a cover letter that is well-organised, engaging, and easy for the hiring manager to read.

Crafting an Engaging Introduction

The introduction of your cover letter plays a critical role in capturing the reader's attention and setting a positive tone for the rest of your letter. Here are some strategies to help you craft an engaging introduction:

Mention a mutual contact

 If you have a connection within the company or know someone who can refer you, use their name in the introduction. This can create an immediate sense of familiarity and increase your chances of getting noticed.

Example: "I was thrilled to learn about the [Job Title] opportunity at [Company Name] through my former colleague, [Mutual Contact's Name]."

Express enthusiasm for the company or industry

 Show genuine excitement about the company and its work. Briefly explain why you are drawn to the organisation and how it aligns with your career goals.

Example: "As an avid follower of [Company Name]'s innovative solutions in the [Industry], I was excited to discover the opening for a [Job Title]."

Highlight a relevant achievement or experience

If you have a specific accomplishment or experience that directly relates to the job you're applying for , mention it in the introduction. This can immediately establish your credibility and pique the reader's interest.

Example: "Having successfully completed a [Relevant Project] during my [Course/Internship], I am confident in my ability to contribute to [Company Name]'s continued success."

Showcasing Transferable Skills and Relevant Experience

When writing a cover letter with no prior experience, it's important to focus on showcasing your transferable skills and relevant experiences.

Transferable skills are those skills you've developed in one context that can be applied to another, even if you haven't gained them through formal work experience. Here's how you can effectively highlight these skills:

Analyse the job requirements

 Carefully review the job description and identify the key skills and qualifications the employer is seeking. Look for transferable skills that you possess, such as communication, problem-solving, leadership, teamwork, organisation, or adaptability.

Relate your transferable skills

 In your cover letter, explain how your transferable skills relate to the job requirements and can contribute to the company's success. Provide specific examples of situations where you've successfully applied these skills in academic projects, extracurricular activities, volunteer work, or personal projects.

Example: "My experience as the team leader in a group project during my coursework allowed me to develop strong leadership and communication skills. I effectively coordinated team members, delegated tasks, and ensured timely project completion, resulting in a successful outcome."

Emphasise achievements and outcomes

Whenever possible, quantify your achievements to demonstrate the impact of your skills. Use numbers, percentages, or specific results to provide concrete evidence of your capabilities.

Example: "Through my volunteer work at a local non-profit organisation, I successfully organised a fundraising event that attracted over 200 attendees and raised $10,000 for the cause. This experience honed my event planning and marketing skills, as well as my ability to collaborate with diverse stakeholders."

Draw connections to the company

Highlight how your transferable skills align with the company's values, goals, and industry. Show the employer that you've done your research and understand how your skills can contribute to their specific needs.

Example: "I am impressed by [Company Name]'s commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction. With my strong problem-solving and analytical skills, honed through my coursework in [Relevant Field], I am confident in my ability to contribute fresh ideas and drive continuous improvement at [Company Name]."

Addressing the Lack of Experience

Addressing the lack of experience in your cover letter is crucial to alleviate any concerns the hiring manager may have. Here are some strategies to address the lack of experience positively:

Highlight relevant education

 If you have recently graduated or are currently pursuing a degree, emphasise the relevant coursework, research projects, or academic achievements that make you a strong candidate for the position.

Example: "As a recent graduate in [Field of Study], my coursework in [Relevant Subjects] has provided me with a solid foundation in the industry's best practices and emerging trends. I am eager to apply my theoretical knowledge to practical challenges and contribute to [Company Name]'s success."

Showcase personal projects or side ventures

 If you've undertaken any personal projects, entrepreneurial ventures, or freelancing work that demonstrates your skills and initiative, highlight them in your cover letter. These experiences can demonstrate your resourcefulness, creativity, and commitment to continuous learning.

Example: "In my spare time, I launched an e-commerce store where I gained hands-on experience in digital marketing, inventory management, and customer relationship management. This entrepreneurial endeavour allowed me to develop a strong work ethic, problem-solving abilities, and a deep understanding of customer needs."

Emphasise willingness to learn and grow

Express your eagerness to learn, adapt, and develop new skills. Highlight your passion for the industry and your commitment to ongoing professional development.

Example: "Although I may not have direct industry experience, I am excited about the opportunity to learn and grow within [Company Name]. I am dedicated to staying abreast of industry trends, attending professional development workshops, and leveraging the latest technologies to excel in my role."

Showcase relevant transferable skills

 As mentioned in the previous section, draw attention to your transferable skills gained from volunteering, internships, part-time jobs, or extracurricular activities. Explain how these skills can be applied to the job and contribute to the company's goals.

Example: "My experience as a volunteer coordinator for a local charity organisation has allowed me to develop strong organisational, multitasking, and communication skills. I am confident that these transferable skills, coupled with my passion for [Industry], will enable me to quickly adapt and contribute to [Company Name]'s team."

By addressing the lack of experience in a proactive and positive manner, you can demonstrate your potential, enthusiasm, and willingness to learn. This will help overcome any reservations the hiring manager may have about your limited professional experience.

Customising Your Cover Letter

Customising your cover letter to the specific job and company is essential for making a strong impression on the hiring manager. A generic cover letter may come across as impersonal and show a lack of effort. Follow these tips to customise your cover letter effectively:

Align with company values:

Research the company's values, mission statement, and culture. Tailor your cover letter to demonstrate how your own values align with those of the company. This shows the hiring manager that you understand and appreciate their organisational culture.

Example: "I am drawn to [Company Name]'s commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship, as it mirrors my own passion for creating a greener future. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the company's mission of reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices."

Address specific job requirements:

Use the keywords and phrases from the job description in your cover letter. This shows that you have carefully read and understood the requirements of the position. Highlight how your skills and experiences directly relate to the job responsibilities.

Example: "With my strong analytical skills and proficiency in data analysis software, I am confident in my ability to extract meaningful insights from complex datasets, as outlined in the job description. My previous experience analysing customer behaviour data during my internship at [Company Name] has equipped me with the necessary expertise to tackle similar challenges."

Show familiarity with the industry:

Demonstrate your knowledge of the industry and its current trends. Mention any relevant industry certifications, conferences, or workshops you have attended or plan to attend. This highlights your commitment to staying informed and contributing to the industry's growth.

Example: "As an active member of industry associations such as [Association Name], I stay updated on the latest trends and best practices in [Industry]. Attending the recent [Industry Conference] allowed me to network with industry leaders and gain insights into emerging technologies and strategies."

Personalise your introduction:

Whenever possible, address the hiring manager by name in the introduction. This personal touch adds a human element and shows that you have taken the time to research the company and find the appropriate contact.

Example: "Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],"

Remember, customising your cover letter demonstrates your genuine interest in the company and the position. It allows you to showcase your knowledge, skills, and enthusiasm, increasing your chances of standing out from other applicants.

Closing your Cover Letter

The closing of your cover letter is your opportunity to leave a strong final impression on the hiring manager. Here's how to effectively close your cover letter:

Express gratitude:

Thank the hiring manager for their time and consideration in reviewing your application. Show appreciation for the opportunity to apply for the position.

Example: "Thank you for considering my application for the [Job Title] at [Company Name]."

Reiterate interest and suitability:

Briefly restate your interest in the position and reaffirm your suitability for the role. Mention one or two key qualifications or experiences that make you a strong fit for the job.

Example: "I am excited about the prospect of contributing to [Company Name]'s success and leveraging my skills in [Relevant Skill] and [Another Relevant Skill] to drive positive outcomes."

Request an interview:

Express your eagerness to further discuss your qualifications in an interview. Indicate your availability and willingness to provide additional information or references as needed.

Example: "I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with [Company Name]'s needs in more detail. I am available for an interview at your convenience and can provide additional references or samples of my work upon request."

Provide contact information:

Include your professional contact information, such as your email address and phone number. Make it easy for the hiring manager to reach out to you for further discussions or to schedule an interview.

Example: Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name]'s success. You can reach me at [Phone Number] or [Email Address]. I am available at your convenience for an interview. Thank you again for your time and consideration.

By closing your cover letter with a confident and professional note, you leave a positive final impression and encourage the hiring manager to take the next step in the hiring process.

Writing a cover letter with no prior experience may initially seem challenging, but by following the strategies outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can craft a compelling cover letter that highlights your potential and enthusiasm.

Remember to customise your cover letter, showcase your transferable skills, address the lack of experience proactively, and close with a strong and professional note.

Additionally, don't forget to leverage tools like CV Wallet, the world's first career management app, to enhance your job search success.

CV Wallet provides a suite of smart tools that automate job applications, provide career advice, and store your personal data securely. By utilising CV Wallet and following the tips in this guide, you'll be well on your way to writing a standout cover letter that grabs the attention of hiring managers and boosts your chances of landing your desired job. Good luck!

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How To Write A Cover Letter With No Experience

• Cover Letter Examples
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• Career Change Cover Letter
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• How To Write A Cover Letter For A Job With No Experience In That Field

Find a Job You Really Want In

Writing a cover letter can be intimidating, especially if you don’t have any experience. Not knowing which skills to put down and what the company is looking for can deter anyone. But don’t worry, it can be pretty easy to write and sell yourself as the best candidate for the position.

Luckily for you, we’ve collected all the information you need to write a stellar cover letter for a job you have no experience in so that you can improve your chances of getting that coveted interview.

Key Takeaways:

Brainstorm and highlight transferable skills from previous experiences and jobs.

Showcase deliverables from school and work projects and how those successes can be transferred to the new job.

Detail how the company fits you well as a person.

What Is a Cover Letter?

Why cover letters are important, what to include in a cover letter if you have no experience, how to structure a cover letter, cover letter tips, final thoughts.

• Sign Up For More Advice and Jobs

Cover letters are often required parts of the application process. They may seem tedious and boring, but hiring managers take them seriously. Cover letters are important because they give voice to you as a worker and as a person.

Essentially, cover letters exist to prove that you are not a robot. You have a personality, and you did your homework about the company/job profile and this gives you the chance to show hiring managers what you think is the most important takeaway to remember about you.

You might be feeling concerned about this process because you don’t have any experience in the field of the job you are applying for. But remember, cover letters are not the same thing as resumes .

Cover letters are where the personality comes in on paper. When writing a cover letter for a job with no experience, you will be selling yourself as the perfect person for the job versus the ideal worker.

What do we mean by that, exactly? Remember that every worker started in your position. At some point, everyone has applied for a job with no experience . So how did they land the gig?

For many entry-level positions , hiring managers are not so worried about the experience as much about the person they are hiring and their ability to adapt and learn to fit the position.

That’s why it’s called entry-level. You have some kind of background or transferable skills, but more than anything else, you are a worker ready to be molded into the perfect employee for that specific company — hiring managers would love that.

So your job when writing this cover letter is to explain how you, as a person, fit well into the company and how you have a track record to show you can adapt well to new challenges and use transferable skills in this new role.

That’s why before you start writing this cover letter , think about why you, as a person, should be hired and how that will make you into a great worker for the company.

When planning to write this cover letter, you should brainstorm two major ideas: what skills you have from other industries and experiences that are transferable to this job and why you would fit in well with the company.

For example, if you are applying for a position as a sales representative and have worked in a clinic check-in desk position, there are a ton of transferable skills you can use. You can talk about customer service skills, communication skills , and organization skills .

You can talk about how learning new coding and insurance rules each year has made you comfortable with adapting to new work environments .

No matter where you have worked in the past (or collaborated in group projects at school), you probably have had to use organization and communication skills, both of which are crucial for many jobs.

Once you’ve brainstormed how your old jobs and experiences can relate to the new job you are applying for and have decided how you best could fit into the company, it’s time to sit down and write the cover letter.

Header. This is where you list your contact information and for the person you’re reaching out to. This should inlucde:

Phone number

LinkedIn URL

Address of the company

Name of hiring manager

Company phone number

Hiring managers email

[Your name] [Your email address] [Your phone number] [Your mailing address] [Date] [Hiring Manager’s name] [Company address] [Company phone number] [Hiring Manager’s email address]

Greeting. You should greet the person who you are sending the letter to if known. Do some research to find the name of who the letter is going to. If not known, you can use generic greetings. Try to keep the greetings as gender neutral as possible if you do not know the gender of who you are sending it to. You never want to assume you know just because a name is typically used by one gender.

To Whom It May Concern is pretty typical, and it’s not the best approach. It can come as stuffy and awkward.

Dear [Company Name] Recruiter Dear [Department] Team Dear Hiring Manager Dear Human Resources Manager

First paragraph. This is where you should introduce yourself. You can talk about your educational history , your overarching interests related to the job, and your interest in the position itself.

Second paragraph. This is where you should discuss your skills and related experience . Mention include skills and accomplishments . You can include the related skills and experience that can be transferable to the current job position you brainstormed earlier. Make sure to showcase any deliverables you’ve accomplished from previous experience.

Third paragraph. This is where you should discuss your qualities and why you’d be a good fit for the company. Make sure to highlight why you are the perfect fit for the job and company and explain other assets you have to bring to the position. Again, your brainstorm comes in handy.

Closing paragraph. This completes your cover letter, and it’s commonly known as the call to action. That is where you will talk about the next steps. The purpose of this paragraph is to remind the reader why you’re interested in the position, that you will follow up (unless it says you cannot on the application), and thank the reader.

“Based on my track record to adapt to new work environments and my transferable skills outlined above, I believe I’d make an excellent addition to (Name) company. Thank you for your time in reading my application, and I look forward to speaking with you soon.” OR “Thank you for taking the time to read my application. I believe my keen interest in (subject), as demonstrated by my commitment to (experience) would make me a strong addition to your team. Please let me know if I can provide you with any further details, and I look forward to speaking with you soon.”

Sign off. Then sign off with a polite and professional close and follow it by your name. You can put your email and phone number under your name so they can get in touch with you immediately.

Respectfully Yours Sincerely Best Regards Thank You

Research the company before. Before writing your cover letter, do a little research. Try to figure out who you are writing the letter to, and try to figure out what kind of company they are. This will help you make a list of the skills that you have that the company is looking for.

Proofread. Before sending your letter make sure you read over your letter multiple times. This will help you look for any spelling errors or grammar mistakes. Make sure you have the name of who you are sending the letter to correct.

You can even ask a trustworthy friend to look over it before sending it in to see if they catch anything you missed. Nothing kills an interview faster than having mistakes on your cover letter and resume .

Save it as a PDF. Double check to see how employers want it saved, but most of the time they want it saved as a PDF. Make sure you save it “[Your Name] Cover letter” to prevent any confusion.

Send a test message. Before sending your cover letter over email, make sure you send a test message to yourself. This will help you determine if your attachments are working and if the format looks right.

You can even send it to a friend who has a different email system than you to make sure it looks right that way. Once you know everything is fine, send the message to the hiring manager. You can always Bcc yourself on the email to make sure it was delivered error free.

Writing a cover letter can seem daunting if you don’t know how to market yourself — experience or with no experience. With the guide outlined above, we hope you’ll be well on your way to your next job.

Some final tips to keep in mind as you polish off your cover letter is to make each of your cover letters specific for each job — you don’t want employers to think that you are sending the same cover letter out for every job application.

You can consider adding a P.S. to the end of the cover letter to create an even stronger finish. You can add a deliverable from previous experience that you’d like to transfer to the new job.

And with that, we wish you good luck. If you’re stumped on how to write a resume for a job with no experience, you can check out this article .

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Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

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The Art of Writing a Cover Letter for a Job You've Never Done

In a dynamic world of ever-changing job landscapes, it's not uncommon to apply for a job you've never done before. Maybe it's a career shift or a step forward in your current industry. Either way, the challenge is to write a persuasive cover letter that sells even when you lack direct experience. This article will share some tips on writing a cover letter for a job you've never done.

Understanding the Concept of Transferrable Skills

Before we deep dive into the art of writing cover letters, it's important to understand the concept of transferable skills. These are abilities you've acquired from previous jobs or experiences that can apply to your targeted job. Proficiency in transferable skills can significantly improve your chances of getting hired even in the absence of direct experience.

Crafting the Perfect Cover Letter

When you craft your cover letter, remember that it is not about meeting 100% of the qualifications. Employers value adaptability, learning agility, and a proactive mindset. So, how can you bring these qualities to light in your cover letter? Here's how:

Objective Clarity and Enthusiasm

Make it clear that you understand the job role, the company's mission, and why you're interested. Even if you've never done it, your enthusiasm and cultural fit can balance the scale.

Showcase Your Transferrable Skills

Explain how your existing skills set can transfer into the new role. Use clear examples and situations to illustrate how you can apply these skills to the job you're aiming at.

Display Learning Agility

Show that you're keen on learning and adapting. Highlight instances where you've effectively learnt something new quickly and were able to apply it to a practical situation.

Concluding Your Cover Letter

Always conclude gracefully by expressing gratitude for the opportunity to apply and your keenness for learning.

Writing a cover letter for a job you've never done can be daunting, but by focusing on these areas and showing the right transferable skills, you'll significantly increase your chances of interview calls. Embrace the challenge, and remember – every big career move starts with a well-written cover letter!

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60+ Cover Letter Examples in 2024 [For All Professions]

No matter where you are in your career, or what job you’re applying for, submitting a cover letter with your resume is a must . 

Done right, a cover letter will effectively complement your resume and explain to the hiring manager in more detail why you’re the right person for the job.

Writing a cover letter, however, is easier said than done. 

You have to effectively demonstrate that you’ll be able to perform the responsibilities listed in the job description and that you’d be a better fit for the company compared to other candidates. 

And unless you’re a professional writer, this can be a very hard task.

Fortunately, we created these cover letter examples to inspire you and help you get started with your own cover letter!

Let’s dive in!

21 Cover Letter Examples 

#1. career change cover letter example .

Here’s what this cover letter does right:

• Has an ideal length. This cover letter includes all the relevant information for the hiring manager without getting into too much detail.
• Relevant introduction. The candidate explains that they’re changing careers and why they want to work in this new field from the get-go.
• Explains their related experience. The candidate explains how their previous experience in retail sales can help them succeed in PR.

Check out our guide video guide to learn how to write a Cover Letter that gets you HIRED!

#2. Recent Graduate Cover Letter Example 

• Personally greets the hiring manager. The candidate has taken the time to find the hiring manager’s name and address them by it, which makes the opening of the cover letter much more personal.
• Wraps up with a call to action. The candidate wraps up the cover letter by suggesting a meeting with the hiring manager, which makes them more memorable.
• Explains why the candidate is the right person for the internship. In this cover letter for an internship , the candidate explains how they’ve previously interned in a different firm, which gives them the experience to succeed in this role.

Have you just graduated from college? Make sure to check out our guide on writing an entry-level cover letter from start to finish! 

#3. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

• Use of bullet points. The candidate presents the information in a concise and reader-friendly way, making it easy for the hiring manager to find their key achievements. 
• Formal closing. The candidate has used a formal and polite tone to conclude their cover letter, which combined with a call to action makes them look professional and passionate about getting the job. 
• Explains how the company would benefit from hiring them. The candidate outlines exactly what they could do for the company, which not only highlights their skills but also shows they’ve done their research on the company’s needs. 

#4. Business Manager Cover Letter Example

• Detailed header. In addition to the must-have contact details, this candidate has also included their professional Twitter and LinkedIn profiles, making it easy for the hiring manager to look more closely into their career. 
• Concise and to the point. This candidate has used short paragraphs and bullet points to make the cover letter easy to skim through. 
• Wraps up with a call to action. By letting the hiring manager know they’ll be contacting them soon, they’re more likely to make an impression.

Check out this article for a complete writing guide and an inspiring business manager resume sample. 

#5. Ph.D. Cover Letter Example

Here’s what this cover letter does right: 

• Attention-grabbing introduction. In the opening paragraph, this candidate explains why they’re passionate about pursuing a Ph.D. in great detail. 
• Explains the candidate’s qualifications in detail. The candidate builds on their passion by explaining how they’re also qualified for the degree because of their education history and academic achievements. 

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

• Professional and minimalistic template. This senior executive has used a professional but minimalistic template that lets their work experience do the talking. 
• Achievement-oriented opening paragraph. Right from the get-go, this candidate explains what makes them so good at their job, effectively grabbing the hiring manager’s attention.  
• Wraps up with a call to action. By suggesting to have a meeting and discussing how they can help the company meet its goals, the candidate stands more chance to make a positive lasting impression. 

#7. Architect Cover Letter Example 

• Modern resume template. This architect has picked a template that perfectly matches his industry, as it is professional and modern at the same time. 
• A personal greeting to the HR. They address the hiring manager by their first name, which helps make a better first impression. 
• Measurable achievements. By quantifying their achievements, the candidate proves their achievements instead of just claiming them.

Struggling with your architect resume ? Check out our full guide!

#8. Business Analyst Cover Letter Example 

• Detailed contact information. The candidate has listed both their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles, providing the HR manager an opportunity to learn more about the candidate.  
• Mentions what the candidate can do for the company. This cover letter doesn’t just explain why the job would be great for the candidate, but also how the candidate would benefit the company. Win-win, right? 
• Error-free and reader-friendly. It’s super important for the cover letter to have no spelling or grammatical errors and be reader-friendly. This candidate made sure they did both.

Need a resume alongside your cover letter? Check out our guide on how to write a business analyst resume . 

#9. Consultant Cover Letter Example 

• Professional cover letter template. Being an experienced consultant, this candidate has picked a professional template that doesn’t steal the spotlight from their achievements. 
• Experience and achievement-oriented. The candidate has effectively elaborated on their top achievements relevant to the job. 
• Highlights the candidate’s passion. To show they want the job, this candidate has also explained how passionate they are about their profession.

For more advice on landing a job as a consultant, check out our guide to writing a consultant resume .

#10. Digital Marketing Cover Letter Example

• Creative cover letter template. This digital marketer highlights their originality by picking a creative cover letter template. 
• Lists the candidate’s awards. The candidate has taken advantage of the cover letter to list their most noteworthy awards in the industry. 
• Concludes with a call to action. As they used a call to action to conclude their cover letter, the HR manager will be more likely to remember them.

Want to take your digital marketing resume to the next level? Check out our guide!

#11. Graphic Designer Cover Letter Example 

• Detailed contact information. The candidate has included additional contact information such as their website link, as well as their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles.  
• Ideal length. This cover letter is concise, which means that the HR manager is more likely to read it from start to finish.  
• Draws attention to the candidate’s strong points. Although this candidate is a recent college graduate, they’ve managed to effectively show that they have enough knowledge and experience to do the job right.

Read this guide to write a graphic designer resume that’s just as good as your cover letter!

#12. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Example

• Minimalistic cover letter template. The candidate picked a well-designed but minimalistic template for their cover letter. 
• Focused on skills and achievements. This cover letter is packed with the candidate’s skills and achievements, proving he can be an excellent employee. 
• Formal closing. Politeness can go a long way and the candidate has used this to their advantage to make an impression. 

Our article on how to write an administrative assistant resume can help you take your job application to the next level.

#13. Front Desk Cover Letter Example

• Modern cover letter template. This template incorporates memorable colors and clear lines, which make the cover letter very visually appealing. 
• Attention-grabbing introduction. Using an attention-grabbing intro, the candidate is more likely to make an impression. 
• Calls the HR to action. By including a call to action, the candidate is reminding the HR of their immediate availability. 

#14. Human Resources Cover Letter Example

• It is concise and to the point. The candidate doesn’t dwell on unimportant details the HR won’t be interested in. 
• Uses a traditional cover letter template. The cover letter design is more on the conventional side, which fits the industry better. 
• Highlights the candidate’s strong points. The candidate has rich work experience and they use the cover letter to elaborate on it. 

This HR resume guide can help you get your resume just right.

#15. Sales Agent Cover Letter Example 

• Attention-grabbing cover letter template. As a salesperson, this candidate knows how important first impressions are, so they’ve picked a catchy cover letter template. 
• Has an ideal length. At the same time, they’ve also made sure to keep their cover letter at just the right length. 
• Lists the candidate’s career highlights. The candidate has made perfect use of the space by mentioning their most impressive professional achievements. 

Check out this sales agent resume guide to create an attention-grabbing sales resume .

#16. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

• Modern but minimalistic cover letter template. The template’s design hints the candidate is creative but professional at the same time. 
• Uses a catchy introduction. The candidate has used an attention-grabbing opening paragraph to catch HR’s attention. 
• Concludes the cover letter formally. The candidate proves that they’re polite and well-spoken, a quality very much important for the role they’re applying for. 

Take your receptionist resume to the next level with this receptionist resume guide .

#17. Information Technology Cover Letter Example

• Mentions measurable achievements. Numbers make an impact, which is why this candidate has included measurable achievements. 
• Lists both soft and hard skills. The candidate has mentioned a great mix of soft and hard skills, showing how well-rounded they are. 
• Contains relevant contact information. The candidate’s GitHub, website name, LinkedIn, and Twitter profiles are all great additions to the resume. 

Looking for tips to help you write a great IT resume ? Check out our guide!

#18. Real Estate Cover Letter Example

• Ideal length. Short and to the point, this cover letter is bound to get noticed by the HR manager. 
• Wraps up with a call to action. This candidate reinforces the HR to call them back through a final call to action. 
• Mentions the right skills. On top of their sales accomplishments, the candidate touch upon important soft skills such as customer service and communication . 

This real estate resume guide will help you take your resume from good to great.

#19. Teacher Cover Letter Example

• Mentions relevant contact information details. This candidate has included optional (but relevant) contact information details, such as their LinkedIn, Quora, and Medium profiles. 
• Achievement-oriented. The candidate has elaborated on their achievements in more detail throughout their cover letter. 
• Highlights the candidate’s passion. For some jobs, being passionate is much more important than for others. Teaching is one of these jobs, which is why this candidate explains their passion for the job. 

Our guide on how to write a teacher resume has all the tips you need to land the job.

#20. Project Manager Cover Letter Example

• Leverages a catchy introduction. Through a catchy introductory paragraph, this candidate is sure to grab the HR’s attention and get them to read the rest of their cover letter.
• Lists measurable accomplishments. This candidate explains exactly what they’ve achieved using numbers and hard data. 
• Personally greets the HR. A personal greeting sounds much better than “Dear Sir/Madam,” and the candidate knows this. 

This guide on how to write a project manager resume can help you perfect your appication.

#21. Paralegal Cover Letter Example

• Minimalistic cover letter template. This cover letter design looks good but doesn’t steal the show from the candidate’s abilities.
• Mentions the candidate’s academic achievements and extracurricular activities. Although the candidate is a recent graduate, they’ve used the cover letter to explain they have enough skills and achievements to do the job.
• Lists measurable achievements. The candidate proves they did well in their internship by mentioning quantifiable achievements.

Check out this paralegal resume guide to perfect yours.

40+ More Cover Letter Examples and Guides 

Couldn’t find a cover letter example for your field? Do not worry.

Below you can find a number of other cover letter examples for different fields and industries:

• Acting Cover Letter Examples
• Accounting Cover Letter Examples
• Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Architecture Cover Letter Examples
• Attorney Cover Letter Examples
• Barista Cover Letter Examples
• Bartender Cover Letter Examples
• Business Cover Letter Examples
• Business Analyst Cover Letter Examples
• College Student Cover Letter Examples
• Computer Science Cover Letter Examples
• Construction Cover Letter Examples
• Consultant Cover Letter Examples
• Customer Service Cover Letter Examples
• Data Analyst Cover Letter Examples
• Data Entry Cover Letter Examples
• Dental Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Digital Marketing Cover Letter Examples
• Elementary Teacher Cover Letter Examples
• Engineering Cover Letter Examples
• Executive Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Finance Cover Letter Examples
• Graphic Design Cover Letter Examples
• Healthcare Cover Letter Examples
• Human Resources Cover Letter Examples
• IT Cover Letter Examples
• Law Cover Letter Examples
• Management Cover Letter Examples
• Marketing Cover Letter Examples
• Mechanical Engineering Cover Letter Examples
• Medical Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Nurse Practitioner Cover Letter Examples
• Physician Cover Letter Examples
• Project Manager Cover Letter Examples
• Receptionist Cover Letter Examples
• Retail Cover Letter Examples
• Sales Cover Letter Examples
• Social Work Cover Letter Examples
• Software Engineer Cover Letter Examples
• Substitute Teacher Cover Letter Examples
• Teacher Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Team Leader Cover Letter Example

What is a Cover Letter? 

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume . 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can give the hiring manager more insight into what makes you a good candidate and help them make up their mind about whether they should invite you for an interview. A bad cover letter, though, will get ignored (at best) and lose you the job (at worst).

So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

The first thing to remember is that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you shouldn’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume and call it a day. 

Optimally, you should use your cover letter to shed more light on your skills and qualifications, as well as explain anything you didn’t have space for in your resume (e.g. a career gap or why you’re changing careers).

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, though, putting all this together might seem pretty tough. 

Fortunately, you can follow our tried-and-tested format to make the experience much easier:

• Header - Input your contact information.
• Greeting the hiring manager - Open the cover letter with a “Dear Sir or Madam,” or use the hiring manager’s name if you know what that is.
• Opening paragraph - Grab the hiring manager’s attention by getting straight to the point. Mention what your professional experiences are, and what role you’re applying for.
• The second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job. Mention your top 2-3 achievements, your top skills, why you want to work in that specific industry, and whatever else is relevant.
• The third paragraph - End your cover letter with a call to action. E.g. “I would love to meet personally and discuss how I can help Company X.”
• Formal closing - Something like this: “Thank you for your consideration. Best, John Doe.”

Here’s what this looks like in practice:

9 Tips to Write a Cover Letter (the Right Way)

Now that we've covered the basics, let's talk about cover letter tips . Below, we'll give you all the knowledge you need to take your cover letter from "OK" to "great."

#1. Pick the right template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

And what’s a better way to leave a good impression than through a professional, well-formatted, and visual template?

You can simply pick one of our tried-and-tested cover letter templates and you’ll be all set!

#2. Add your contact details on the header

The best way to start your cover letter is through a header. 

Here’s what you want to include there:

• Phone Number
• Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
• Name of the company you’re applying to

Optionally, you can also include the following:

• Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
• Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your content portfolio site or blog.

#3. Greet the hiring manager the right way

Once you’ve listed all your relevant contact information, it’s time to address the hiring manager reading your cover letter. 

A good practice here is to find the hiring manager’s name and address them directly instead of using the traditional “dear sir or madam.” This shows that you’re really invested in the company and that you took your time to do some research about the job.

So, how can you find out the hiring manager’s name?

One way to do this is by looking up the head of the company’s relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Office.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of server at a restaurant. In that case, you’d be looking to find out who the restaurant manager is.

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

If you still can’t find out the hiring manager’s name, here are several other greetings you can use:

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• To whom it may concern
• Dear [Department] Team

#4. Create an attention-grabbing introduction

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The problem with most cover letter opening paragraphs, though, is that they’re usually extremely generic, often looking something like this: 

Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

As you can probably tell, this opening paragraph doesn’t tell the hiring manager anything other than that you’ve worked the job before - and that’s not really helpful in setting you apart from other candidates. 

What you want to do, instead, is start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position. 

For example:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as my excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the role of X at Company Y.

The second example shows how the candidate is a top performer. The first just shows that they’ve worked a sales job before.

Which one are YOU more likely to invite for an interview?

#5. Show you’re the perfect person for the job

One great thing about cover letters is that they allow you to expand more on the top achievements from your resume and really show the hiring manager that you’re the right person for the job. 

A good way to do that is to first read the job ad and really understand what skills/experiences are required, and then to ensure that your cover letter touches upon the said skills or experiences.

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+. As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. This means I created the ad copy and images, as well as picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

#6. Explain why you’re a great company fit

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

To convince the hiring manager that you’re a great company fit, do some research on the company and find out what it is you like about them, or about working there. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company's product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

Then, turn your top reasons for liking to work there into text and add them to your cover letter! 

#7. Wrap up with a call to action

To make the end of your cover letter as memorable as possible, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Mention anything you’ve left out that you think could help the hiring manager make up your mind.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time. After all, it never hurts to be polite. 
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. A call to action is a great way to make your cover letter ending as memorable as possible. 

#8. Write a formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions in a cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

#9. Proofread your cover letter

Last but not least, make sure to always proofread each and every document that you’ll be including in your job application - cover letter included. 

The last thing you want is to be claiming you’re a great candidate for the job with a cover letter full of typos! 

For an even more comprehensive guide on how to write an impactful cover letter , check out our article ! 

Cover Letter Writing Checklist 

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you still have some questions about cover letters? Check out the answers below:

1. How do I write a simple cover letter? 

To write a cover letter that’s simple but also professional, make sure to include a header with your personal information, a formal greeting to the hiring manager, an attention-grabbing opening paragraph, a second paragraph explaining why you’re a good candidate for the job, and a formal closing (preferably with a call to action). 

2. What are the 3 parts of a cover letter? 

The three parts of a cover letter are: 

• The introduction , namely the header, the greeting to the hiring manager, and the opening paragraph. 
• The sales pitch is usually the body of the cover letter. 
• The conclusion involves a formal closing and a signature line.

3. What makes a great cover letter?

A great cover letter should be personalized for each job you’re applying for, instead of being overly generic. It’s also preferable to address the hiring manager by their name and not use the overly-used “Dear Sir/Madam.”

To make a great first impression, you should mention 1-2 of your top achievements in your opening paragraph - the more job-specific they are, the better. Also, don’t stop at showing the hiring manager why you’re a great candidate for the job. Make sure to also talk about how you’re a good culture fit for the company.

Last but not least, wrap up your closing paragraph with a call to action to give the hiring manager a little extra something to remember you by. 

4. When is a cover letter necessary?

Unless the job ad specifically states otherwise, you should always include a cover letter with your job application .

Even if the hiring manager doesn’t read it, you will look more professional simply by including one.

And that’s a wrap! We hope our cover letter examples and writing tips will inspire you to write a cover letter that will land you your next job.

If you’re looking for more invaluable career advice and articles, make sure to check out our career blog , or any of these related articles: 

• How to Write a Resume
• Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid at All Costs
• Cover Letter Format (w/ Examples & Free Templates)

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More From Forbes

Writing Cover Letters For A Career Change: Tips And Examples

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Embarking on a career change is a pivotal moment, fraught with uncertainty but brimming with potential. And especially in cases where your resume might not directly align with the job at hand, your cover letter becomes the narrative that connects the dots. A well-crafted cover can illuminate your strengths, align your past experiences with your future aspirations, and persuade potential employers to see the value you bring.

The Importance Of A Cover Letter In Career Changes

In career transitions, your cover letter is your storyteller. It explains the why and the how of your career change, showcasing your enthusiasm and demonstrating how your background equips you with unique perspectives and transferable skills. It addresses potential concerns about your career shift head-on, presenting your transition as an asset rather than a liability.

Tips For Writing A Career Change Cover Letter

1. Personalize Your Approach : Address the letter to a specific person whenever possible. Doing so demonstrates attention to detail and a genuine interest in the position. You want to show that you’re not conducting a generic job search, but that you’ve done your research. You’ve perused (not skimmed) the company website and you read that 20-page yearly report from the CEO. You’ve even read their blog and can quote freely from it. You’ve educated yourself.

2. Emphasize Transferable Skills : Highlight the skills and experiences from your previous roles that are relevant to the new position. Be specific and quantify achievements where possible.

3. Show Enthusiasm and Commitment : Employers want to know that you are genuinely interested in the new field. Express your passion for the career change and your eagerness to contribute.

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4. Tailor Your Narrative : Connect your past experiences to the job you're applying for, demonstrating how your unique background can bring a fresh perspective to the role.

5. Address Potential Concerns : Be upfront about your career change, framing it as a positive decision guided by clear motivation and a strong understanding of the new field.

6. End with a Strong Call to Action : Conclude by expressing your desire to discuss your application further in an interview, showing proactivity and determination.

7. Use Strategic Language : Avoid clichéd adjectives. Opt for vivid, specific language that paints a clear picture of your capabilities and achievements.

Example: General Career Change Cover Letter

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I am excited to apply for the [Position] at [Company], transitioning from a career in [Current Industry] to [New Industry]. My experience in [Current Industry] has equipped me with valuable skills that I am eager to apply in [New Industry]. For instance, while working as [Previous Position], I developed a keen ability to [transferable skill], resulting in [specific achievement].

In [Current Industry], I honed my skills in [relevant skill] and demonstrated my ability to [relevant achievement], directly benefiting my team by [specific outcome]. I am particularly drawn to [New Industry] because [reason for interest], and I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to bring my [specific skill] and [another skill] to the [Position] at [Company].

[Your Name]

Tweaks For Various Career Stages

Whether you are making a change early in your career or transitioning later, your cover letter should reflect your rationale and excitement for this new path.

Example: Early Career Cover Letter

As someone at the early stages of my career, I am eager to leverage the foundational skills I gained in [Initial Field], such as [specific skill], in [New Field]. My recent role as [Previous Position] allowed me to develop [relevant skills or experiences], which align closely with the requirements of the [Position] at [Company].

Example: Late Career Cover Letter

Transitioning into [New Field] at this point in my career is a deliberate and enthusiastic choice, driven by my deep-seated interest in [aspect of New Field]. With extensive experience in [Previous Field], I bring a wealth of knowledge and a unique perspective that can contribute to innovative solutions and strategies at [Company].

Tweaks For White And Blue-Collar Roles

Transitioning between white and blue-collar roles offers a unique opportunity to highlight diverse skills and experiences.

Example: White To Blue Collar Cover Letter

I am eager to apply the strategic and managerial skills honed in my white-collar career to the hands-on, dynamic environment of [Blue Collar Field]. My experience in [White Collar Role], where I developed [specific skills], aligns well with the challenges and responsibilities of the [Blue Collar Position] at [Company].

Example: Blue To White Collar Cover Letter

Transitioning from [Blue Collar Field] to [White Collar Field], I bring practical, on-the-ground experience that can inform and enhance the strategic decisions in [White Collar Role]. My background in [Blue Collar Role], where I mastered [specific skills], equips me with a unique perspective beneficial for the [White Collar Position] at [Company].

Including A Career Change Statement On Your Resume/CV

While your cover letter is the ideal place to elaborate on your career change, your resume/CV should also reflect this transition. A brief career change statement, positioned at the beginning of your resume, can effectively set the context for your career narrative. This statement should succinctly convey your transition, emphasizing your commitment to the new field and highlighting any transferable skills or relevant experiences.

How To Craft A Career Change Statement For Your Resume

1. Objective Statement : Begin with a clear, concise objective that outlines your career goals and demonstrates your enthusiasm for your new field.

2. Summary of Qualifications : Follow your objective with a brief summary of your most relevant qualifications, focusing on skills and experiences that transition well into your new career.

3. Highlight Transferable Skills : Clearly identify and emphasize any skills from your previous career that are pertinent to your new path. This not only demonstrates your capability but also shows your proactive approach in aligning your skill set with the new role's requirements.

4. Tailor Your Experience : Adjust the descriptions of your past positions to highlight the responsibilities and achievements most relevant to your desired career path. Use quantifiable achievements to underscore your adaptability and impact.

5. Education and Training : If you have pursued any education or training relevant to your new field, highlight this prominently on your resume to illustrate your dedication and commitment to your career change.

Make Your Language Unique

To avoid sounding like everyone else, remember to use distinctive and precise adjectives in your cover letter and resume. For instance:

• Instead of "experienced," try "seasoned" or "accomplished," providing specific examples that demonstrate this experience, like spearheading a successful project or leading a team to exceed its targets.
• Replace "passionate" with "enthused" or "committed," detailing a project or initiative you pursued with zeal, which can resonate more authentically with hiring managers.
• Substitute "results-driven" with "outcome-focused," illustrating this with a particular scenario where your focus on results led to tangible success for your organization.

Your cover letter and resume are your advocates, narrating your professional journey and articulating why you are not just seeking a new job, but embarking on a new career with purpose and passion. By carefully crafting these documents to reflect your individual story, you position yourself as a memorable and compelling candidate, someone who stands out from the crowd.

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This Is How To Write A Killer Cover Letter (Even If You Hate Writing)

Posted october 6, 2016, by zahra campbell-avenell.

Let’s get a show of hands: Have you ever sent the same generic cover letter to multiple employers?

I’ll confess: I’m guilty. (And this is despite being a professional writer.)

I’d be surprised if most people haven’t done this at some point out of desperation, boredom or sheer exhaustion.

The reality is, when you’re trudging through the job search process (particularly while still working 9 to 5), the last thing you feel like doing when you get home is to bang out cover letter after cover letter, trying to sell yourself to someone who’s never even met you.

Surely your resume and your qualifications are enough?

You probably don’t need me to tell you – they’re not.

An exceptional cover letter, however, tailored to the job at hand, is a surefire way to stand out from other candidates, getting you one step closer to landing the job.

Hiring managers wade through hundreds of generic applications, and your cover letter is your chance to grab their attention and shout from the rooftops that you are the perfect fit for the role. If you do that, it’s impossible for them to ignore you.

But if you’re not a writer (or even if you are!) a standout cover letter can be hellishly difficult to write. A cover letter template might get you started, but it’s not something you can just copy verbatim. As a starting point, it’s great, but you still have to chip away at it until it’s unrecognisable from the original, and polish it enough to make your words fly off the page.

But how? You ask. 

Don’t stress – I’m here to help!

Having looked through hundreds of cover letters over my career, I’ve learned what works and what doesn’t. 

Think about it. A great cover letter needs to convey just 3 things: 

1. you have the skills to excel in the job at hand; 2. you have strong communication skills ; and 3. you will be the perfect fit for the team..

How do you squeeze all this onto one page?

My formula will help you nail every cover letter, every time. I’ve added a few great examples as inspiration – don’t copy and paste them, of course! – the idea is to be original and find what works for you.

1. Start strong

When you start your cover letter like this:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the Marketing Coordinator position, as advertised on SEEK.

You’re pretty much saying this:

Dear Whatsyourname,

I know I need to submit a cover letter so here it is. I couldn’t be bothered customising it to fit this job because I’m not sure it’s worth the time. I’ll do my research once you invite me for an interview.

And we don’t want that, do we?

Let’s be honest – if you’re bored while you’re writing your letter, you can bet that your prospective employer is going to be bored reading it – right before tossing it in the bin.

You need to start with a bang – get them hooked and wanting to read more. The first few sentences of your cover letter are the most valuable real estate on that page – so don’t squander them! Here’s an opening that distils the essence of the job:

It’s clear that you require somebody who can not only write extremely well but also speak persuasively – somebody who is confident, charismatic, and communicative. I believe I am just the person you need.

Once you’ve got them reading, you can convince your potential employer that your background and skills are perfect for the role.

2. Echo the job description

Newsflash: when hiring managers are knee deep in recruitment, they don’t have every detail of the job description memorised. Use this to your advantage, and mirror the language of the advertisement as much as possible to show how your skills and experience align with the role at hand. So even if your previous job referred to article production as ‘copywriting’, if the new job description calls it ‘blogging’ – guess what? – you should call it blogging too.

Let’s say the job description calls for someone who is naturally organised and can manage the calendar of 2 senior business executives, your cover letter could say:

The Personal Assistant role is right up my alley as I have over 12 years of experience assisting senior business executives, and nothing brings me greater satisfaction than a well-organised calendar. 

Obviously you shouldn’t overdo this, but where possible, show that you’re a perfect match by using keywords and phrases that marry up with the skills outlined in the job description. This will resonate with the hiring manager, and also force you to think about (and provide examples of) where you can offer the most value.

3. Be yourself

Companies hire people, not skills. If your cover letter is conversational and friendly, it demonstrates that you’re not a robot – and that in fact you’re an awesome person that people will actually want to work with. This simple tweak will make your cover letter shine.

Here’s an example of what NOT to do:

I possess an excellent understanding of customer service. I am adept at training staff in retention and customer satisfaction to achieve company objectives. I am very confident in planning and delivering on targets.

While there is nothing inherently wrong with the above example, it lacks pizzazz. How about tweaking it to show some personality and flair?

If you’re looking for someone that comes in promptly at 9, puts their head down and doesn’t lift it until the end of the workday, I’m probably not your guy. But if you need someone who can shake things up and infect people with their passion for customer success, I can help.

Similarly, for companies with tongue-in-cheek branding like Compare the Market/Meerkat , you could try something a little more cheeky like this:

I was absolutely devastated when I heard that you weren’t looking for meerkat sitters, and I’d never get to meet Sergei in person. So when I saw the Assistant Accountant position open up at comparethemeerkat.com.au, I jumped at the opportunity. I know I’m perfect for this job because I love numbers almost as much as I love meerkats. Simples!

4. Make them want to meet you

The key to a great cover letter is to demonstrate your passion for the role – ideally without using the word ‘passion’. I can promise you that this is among the most overused words out there – and can seem disingenuous. (While you’re at it, you might want to nix ‘hard worker’, ‘fast learner’, ‘team player’ and ‘thinking outside the box’ too.) Here’s a typical example of this:  I am passionate about data entry and reaching my KPIs.

That’s clearly not true. Are you really passionate about either of those things?

I like to think of passion as something you’d happily do for free – and probably do anyway in your spare time. Wherever possible, show – don’t tell. Let’s try this again:

I’ve been the unofficial wedding planner for every single one of my married friends. When I saw the stylist role at Bridal Magazine, I realised that not only would I be doing something I love, for a brand I admire – but I would be getting paid for it.

The key to a stellar cover letter is to make the hiring manager’s job a little less boring. Remember: if a job is worth applying for, it’s worth a tailored and thoughtful cover letter. It will help you stand out in a sea of mediocrity, and convince the company that getting you in for an interview asap is a no-brainer.

Best of luck – you can do it!

Zahra Campbell-Avenell

Zahra started writing at the age of 6, and hasn't stopped since. When she's not creating content about careers, learning and personal development, you can find her researching her next travel adventure, bingeing on Netflix or shopping online.

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6 Things You Should Never Put in Your Cover Letter

W hen submitting a job application, your resume can only go so far. Resumes tell prospective employers about your experience and education, but they're essentially fact sheets. A cover letter gives applicants the opportunity to share more detailed information on why they'd be a good fit for a particular role at a specific company.

We'll outline some common cover letter mistakes to avoid and share tips and best practices for cover letters that show you in the best possible light. 

Cover letter mistakes to avoid

A cover letter can show a hiring manager why you're the best fit for a position, so getting it right is worth your time and effort. However, crafting an effective cover letter can be challenging. You must showcase your skills without appearing self-important or succumbing to cliches.

Here are six cover letter mistakes to avoid at all costs. 

1. Highlighting where you lack specific skills

It's easy to feel vulnerable when applying for a job, especially if you have limited work experience or few required skills. However, starting a cover letter by underselling yourself or drawing attention to the skills or knowledge you lack is never advisable.

Author and career development professional Lavie Margolin says cover letters aren't the place to list your weaknesses. "I have seen one too many cover letters with the following phrase: 'Although I do not yet have,'" Margolin noted. "If you do not have something, why are you emphasizing it?"

Instead, Margolin says job seekers should focus on existing in-demand career skills , experiences and talents that will interest the potential employer.

"If you are looking for a job, then you are in the sales business. What you write in your cover letter should most effectively sell the skills, experience and abilities that you do have, as opposed to emphasizing those things that are lacking," Margolin advised. "Emphasizing a weakness on your cover letter may be costing you the job."

2. Not proofreading for typos and cliches

Sometimes, job seekers get so caught up in finding the best way to express their ideas that they forget to pay close attention to their cover letter's details. Typos, using the wrong company information and cliches are common mistakes to look for in your proofreading efforts. 

• Look for cover letter typos. According to Joe Weinlick, COO of Catalyst Experiential, cover letter typos are an egregious yet common mistake. Rigorously proofreading your cover letter will allow your content to shine. "Spell-check is your friend. Use it, but don't rely on it," Weinlick advised. "Print out your cover letter, read it from start to finish and make sure there aren't any typos before sending it out. Your cover letter is the first impression you make on a hiring manager – make sure it's a good one.
• Ensure you use the correct company information. You may be tempted to reuse parts of your cover letter when applying for similar positions with different companies. However, failing to update the company information for each letter is an unforgivable offense. Double-check that you have the correct details for the company, including the specific position for which you are applying and the name of the hiring manager, if possible.
• Watch for cliches and buzzwords. When proofreading your cover letter, look for and eliminate cliches and overused buzzwords . Instead of using vague words to describe your work ethic or experience ("I'm a motivated self-starter"), provide specific examples that demonstrate the qualities you'd like to highlight. "Don't use buzzwords," warned Bob Kovalsky, vice president of Volt Workforce Solutions. "Including descriptors such as 'detail-oriented,' 'hardworking,' 'team player' and 'proactive' doesn't tell HR managers anything about your experience."

Tip: Watch for cliches and worthless words in your LinkedIn profile . Overused buzzwords won't convey your unique qualifications and personality. 

3. Remaining stuck in the past

Maybe you were let go from your last job, or maybe you're looking for new opportunities. Regardless of the reason for your job search , don't spend your cover letter's limited space focusing on your past.

"The worst thing a potential employee can do [in a cover letter] is to explain why they left their current or former position," shared Kim Kaupe, co-founder of Bright Ideas Only. "It's like starting out a first date by talking about your ex! I don't want to hear about your past; I want to hear about your now and future and how you are going to become an asset to my company."

Steering clear of the past is especially important if you had a contentious relationship with an employer. "Saying that you're looking for a new opportunity because your previous employer was unfair or you had an incompetent boss will only make you look bad," warned Tracy Russell, a talent acquisition coordinator at Intuit. "Oftentimes, if this type of negative information is in the cover letter, recruiters won't even look at the resume."

4. Talking about money too soon

There's a time and place to discuss salary during the hiring process , but your cover letter isn't it. Lisa Benson, president and CEO of Mary Kraft HR, advises against providing any unsolicited salary information in the cover letter "unless [you] are specifically asked to do so, particularly if there is a disparity between what is advertised or indicated in the ad [you] are responding to. No prospective employer wants to hire someone who is only about the money."

5. Making it all about you

Another common mistake applicants make is using their cover letter to boast about their talents without acknowledging how they will use them to benefit a prospective employer.

"The worst thing a candidate can do in their cover letter is make it all about themselves and what they're looking for," said Ian Yates, senior director of corporate accounts at Thermo Fisher Scientific. "The best thing to do is focus on why they'll be a great fit, how they'll make a contribution, and what they've done, or will do, to support [the organization]."

"It is a fine line between confident and arrogant," added Sue Hardek, managing director at ZRG Partners. Hardek noted that candidates should avoid overselling themselves and being boastful about accomplishments and strengths. 

Tip: Job candidates should also steer clear of oversharing personal history or exaggerating or lying on their resume or cover letter.

6. Letting AI do the heavy lifting

Many generative AI companies boast that their AI tools can save time by drafting perfect cover letters. While AI is transforming business , including the job search process, you must be especially careful when using it for your cover letter. 

Opinions about using AI in the workplace are mixed. You don't want to risk coming across a hiring manager who suspects an AI-generated cover letter and immediately tosses your application. Worse, AI might utilize copied text or provide other job seekers with the same phrasing, leading hiring managers to suspect you of plagiarism. 

AI can be a good place to start, but you should never rely on it for a final product. AI can help you generate ideas, synthesize your experience with the history and needs of the company, or assist with general editing. But when it comes to the final product, you want your voice to shine through, so ensure the writing is your own – even if you've had some help. 

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a company's first introduction to who you are as a person. Your resume will explain your previous work experience and skills, but your cover letter is an opportunity to show recruiters your personal side. It's also a chance to demonstrate why you stand out from the crowd. Employers get many applications, many of which display similar backgrounds and experience. A cover letter helps narrow down their talent pool.

Cover letters are typically written in a three-paragraph format and should be no more than 300 words.

The benefits of a cover letter

Some job listings require the candidate to submit a cover letter, while others make it optional. However, applicants should always take the time to write a cover letter to express their interest in the company and flesh out their professional experience. 

A cover letter brings the following advantages: 

1. Cover letters personalize your application.

Even great resumes don't allow applicants to show off their writing skills. A cover letter can help candidates sell themselves by letting their personalities shine. Recruiters get a sense of who the candidate is beyond their work experience and education. Cover letters also allow candidates to discuss parts of their background that may not be explicitly stated on a resume but are relevant to the job they're applying for.

2. Cover letters showcase your interest in the position and company.

Many candidates blindly shoot off job applications, believing in quantity over quality. To be as efficient as possible, they'll either send a generic cover letter or fail to send one. However, this is a missed opportunity. 

A cover letter with specific details about why you'd be a great fit for the company shows you've done your research and are interested in working for that organization. Employers will notice candidates who researched the business and its company culture . These candidates show they want to be there specifically – they don't just want a job.  

3. Cover letters demonstrate your hard work.

Taking the time to draft a well-researched cover letter shows employers you're self-motivated and passionate about the position. The skills of researching, writing and submitting clean copy before the deadline demonstrate your ability to work and follow directions.

Tip: In addition to crafting an excellent cover letter, job candidates should prepare for the interview process and send a thank-you letter to follow up. 

How to write a good cover letter

Hiring managers may receive hundreds of cover letters and resumes for a single job post. Potential employees have only a few seconds to make a good first impression, and a boring cover letter could land them straight in the "no" pile.

Follow these eight tips from hiring experts to write a cover letter that will land you an interview:

1. Be yourself in your cover letter.

You don't want to sound like everyone else. Give hiring managers a sense of your personality traits and how you might fit into the company.

"One key thing we look for is whether they've incorporated aspects of their personality into examples of how they would succeed in this position," shared Margaret Freel, digital marketing specialist at No Dirty Earth and a former corporate recruiter.

Mentioning experiences that qualify you for a particular position is one way to personalize your letter. "Candidates should be concise and self-aware enough to know how their track record of results makes them unique and [be] able to relate that back to the position," Freel advised.

2. Do your research and customize your cover letter.

Like your resume, your cover letter should be tailored to each position and company. Instead of a template-style cover letter, use industry-specific language referencing points from the job description and company website.

In your research, determine the hiring manager's name, if possible. Addressing the hiring manager sets you apart. If you're unsure who the hiring manager is, use a generic salutation – but only as a last resort.

"Address the cover letter to a specific person within the company, not the general – and much-hated – 'dear sir or madam,'" advised Alina Cincan, managing director and co-founder of Inbox Translation. "This shows the candidate has done some research and is truly interested in working with that company, not just any company."

Christa Shapiro, a director at the staffing firm Yoh, said one thing that always draws attention to a cover letter is mentioning why you want to be a part of a particular organization. Show a passion for the organization and industry. Employers don't want to hire someone who won't care about their work.

Did you know? Getting a feel for the company will also prepare you for the types of interview questions the hiring manager will likely ask.

3. Be creative in your cover letter.

Hiring managers won't finish reading your cover letter if they're bored after the first line. A strong intro should find a unique way to highlight experiences or something specific from the job posting.

Grabbing their attention is key; hiring managers review tons of cover letters for each position. Find a creative way to stand out so the hiring manager notices you and moves on to your resume. 

A creative cover letter moves beyond stiff cover letter templates and stock phrases. A great way to make your cover letter pop is to include a brief story that connects you to the company through its mission or product. "This exercise will undoubtedly separate you from the majority of other candidates," advised Kenneth Johnson, founder and president of East Coast Executives.

4. Mention referrals in your cover letter.

If you were introduced or connected to a hiring manager via an employee referral or mutual industry contact, include that person's name in your cover letter (with their permission).

"Candidates can include referrals in a cover letter to make them stand out," said Bill Peppler, COO of staffing firm Kavaliro. "They should always gain permission for this before they name-drop, but the cover letter gives a great opportunity to include the name of someone that can vouch for your skills."

5. Address potential resume concerns in your cover letter.

A well-crafted cover letter does more than explain why you're the right person for the job. It also gives you a chance to explain items on your resume that might otherwise be considered red flags.

"Address any issues that may give a hiring manager pause, such as gaps in employment," advised Diane Domeyer Kock, senior vice president and managing director at Robert Half.

Unfortunately, studies have shown that an unemployment bias exists, as some companies are reluctant to hire out-of-work people. However, the cover letter allows you to reclaim the narrative and demonstrate that you are an ideal candidate despite your employment history.

6. Don't just repeat your resume in your cover letter.

While your cover letter should reference material from your resume, it shouldn't simply be a word-for-word repeat. According to Jane Trnka, a career coach with Rady School of Management at UC San Diego, job candidates can use their cover letter to expand where necessary and discuss their listed experiences from a different angle.

"Craft the letter to acknowledge the requirements of the role and culture of the organization while highlighting the skills and experiences that align with the job description," Trnka advised.

Tip: A cover letter is a great place to discuss any volunteer work or side projects that may not be on your resume but are relevant to the job you're applying for. 

7. Proofread and fact-check your resume.

As mentioned earlier, it's imperative to check and double-check your cover letter for any grammatical or factual errors. Even the smallest mistake can make a bad impression on the person reading your letter.

"If there are errors of any kind, it's a huge red flag," warned Guryan Tighe, leadership coach and founder of Fourage. "This is your one opportunity to impress [the hiring manager] and show who you are. If there are typos, misspellings or formatting issues, it's generally an automatic out."

8. Keep your cover letter brief.

Hiring managers are busy and usually have many applications to review. Keeping your cover letter concise and to the point will improve the chances of it being read. It also makes the hiring manager's job easier – which is always a good thing.

"The best cover letters can [be] concise, friendly and transparent," explained Chris Wood, managing partner of Paige Technologies. "The best cover letters get right to the heart of why we are a great fit for them and why they are the best fit for us."

Get your foot in the door

Perfecting your cover letter is an essential step in the job search process. You must spend time researching the company and crafting a creative, personalized letter that shows hiring managers you'll be a valuable addition. Your cover letter should be unique to you and unique to each company you apply for. 

But a great cover letter only gets your foot in the door. If you want to secure the job, you must carefully prepare for each part of the job search process. Whether it's the cover letter or the interview, each step is a chance to show why you and the company you want to work for are a perfect fit. 

Tom Anziano and Sean Peek contributed to this article. Source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.

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