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10 Must-Read Biographies of Indians Who Transformed The Nation

Here’s a list of 10 biographies of pioneering Indians -- from Dr Ambedkar and Satyajit Ray to APJ Abdul Kalam and Kapil Dev -- that will leave you inspired.

10 Must-Read Biographies of Indians Who Transformed The Nation

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8 Library Cafes Across India to Bookmark For Your Travels

8 Library Cafes Across India to Bookmark For Your Travels

What’s better than freshly brewed coffee? A great book to go with it! Choose from a wide selection of literary works at these library cafes across the country.

1. Dilip Kumar: The Definitive Biography by Bunny Reuban

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biography of famous person in india

Biography Online

Biography

Famous Indians

A list of the greatest and most famous Indians. These famous Indians are grouped by political leaders, spiritual figures, movie personalities, literature and culture, sport and

Famous Indian political leaders

gandhi

Famous Indian spiritual and religious figures

100buddha-daibatsu

Famous Indian Movie personalities

biography of famous person in india

Famous Indian literature figures

rabindranath_tagore-150

Famous Indian Scientists

aryabhata

Famous Indian sport stars/adventurers

Tenzing_Norgay_100

Indian Independence activists

Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy

Foreigners who came to India

MotherTeresa_090

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan . “Famous Indians”, Oxford, UK www.biographyonline.net 8th February 2015. Last updated 1 March 2019.

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What Can We Learn From The Great Personalities?

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  • Updated on  
  • Nov 19, 2022

Great Personalities

When you ask young kids about what they want to become when they grow up, you are sure to come across answers like “I want to become a scientist like Albert Einstein ” or “I want to become a cricketer like Sachin Tendulkar.” It is exciting how great personalities influence not only adults but also children. Reading stories of successful people can leave an indelible impression on the people and their lives. From their struggles to their passion and achieving great reputations, there is an endless number of things that you can learn from such personalities. Keeping that in mind, we have formulated a list of great personalities who not only excelled in their careers but also gave the power to dream to millions of others. 

This Blog Includes:

20 great personalities of india, 20 great personalities of the world, great personalities in science, great personalities in social welfare, great political leaders, great personalities in innovation & technology, greatest personalities in arts & literature, famous indian female personalities, nelson mandela, abraham lincoln.

  • Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
  • Coco Chanel
  • Albert Einstein
  • Walt Disney
  • Sachin Tendulkar
  • Michael Jackson
  • Marilyn Monroe
  • Thomas Alva Edison
  • Kalpana Chawla 
  • Leo Tolstoy
  • Satyajit Ray
  • Other Great Personalities
  • Famous Personalities of India
  • Great Personalities Quotes

Here are the greatest Inspiring Personalities in India:

  • Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) : the Father of India
  • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) : Indian Social Reformer
  • Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) : the First Prime Minister of India, an Indian Independence activist
  • Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) : the First and only Female Prime Minister of India to date
  • Mother Teresa  (1910–1997) : Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary
  • Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950) : Indian Philosopher, Poet and Nationalist
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904-1966) : Indian Politician, Second Prime Minister of India
  • Dr APJ Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) : Indian Aerospace Scientist and 11th President of India
  • Homi J. Bhabha (1909-1966): Indian Nuclear Physicist
  • Valabhbhai Patel (1875-1950) : Indian Politician, First Deputy Prime Minister of India
  • Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) : Indian Poet, Writer, Philosopher, Composer and Painter
  • Kalpana Chawla ( 1961-2003) : The first woman of Indian origin to go to space
  • Ratan Tata : Indian Industrialist, Philanthropist and Former Chairman of the Tata Group
  • Mary Kom : Indian Boxer, the Only female boxer with a medal in each one of the first seven World Championships, Padma Vibhushan
  • Kapil Dev : Indian Cricketer
  • Sachin Tendulkar : Indian Cricketer
  • Azim Premji : Indian Businessman, Investor and Engineer
  • Mukesh Ambani : Indian Businessman
  • Smriti Irani : Indian Politician, Former TV Actress
  • Aamir Khan : Indian Actor

Before we dive deep into the great personalities of the world and their inspiring endeavours, let’s take a look at the top 20 world-famous people.

  • Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865) : The 16th President of the US; Leader of the American Civil War
  • Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) : English Scientist and Naturalist; Known for his contributions to the Science of Evolution
  • Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) : American inventor and businessman, known as America’s greatest inventor
  • Walt Disney (1901-1966 ): American motion picture and television producer and showman, Created characters like Mickey Mouse, Founder of Disneyland and Disneyworld
  • Mother Teresa (1910 – 1997) : Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary
  • John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) : 35th President of the US; the youngest person to be elected to the Office
  • Nelson Mandela (1918 – 2013): South African Anti-Apartheid Revolutionary
  • Marilyn Monroe (1926 – 1962): American Actress, Singer and Model
  • Martin Luther King (1929 – 1968): American Activist who led the Civil Rights Movement
  • Anne Frank (1929-1945): German-Dutch Diarist, Known for the Diary of a Young Girl
  • Albert Einstein (1879-1955): German Theoretical Physicist, Renowned for developing the Theory of Relativity
  • Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910): Renowned Russian Writer, Known for his phenomenal works like Anna Karenina and War and Peace
  • Rosa Parks (1913-2005) : American Activist, Best known for her role in Montgomery Bus Boycott
  • Coco Chanel (1883-1971) : French Fashion Designer and Businesswoman, Founder of the world-famous brand Chanel 
  • Dr APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015) : Indian Aerospace Scientist and 11th President of India
  • Michael Jackson (1958-2009) : American Singer, Songwriter and Dancer, Renowned as the King of Pop
  • Kalpana Chawla (1961-2003) : Indian-American Astronaut and Engineer, the First woman of Indian origin to go to space
  • Satyajit Ray (1921-1992) : Oscar-award Winning Indian Filmmaker, writer and illustrator; Known for films like Apu Trilogy and Jalsaghar
  • Muhammad Ali (1942 – 2016) : American Boxer, Activist and Philanthropist

25 Great Personalities Inspiring Children

There are many well-known personalities in Science, Literature, Politics, Technology, Business and Arts that are truly inspiring children to give their best and learn the complexities of life! Here are the greatest personalities who are truly an inspiration to children.

  • Albert Einstein : German Theoretical Physicist, Renowned for developing the Theory of Relativity
  • Isaac Newton : English Mathematician, Physicist, and Astronomer who gave the Laws of Motion and Gravitation
  • Thomas Alva Edison : American inventor and businessman, known as America’s greatest inventor
  • Nikola Tesla : Serbian-American Engineer and Physicist, designed the Alternating-Current (AC) electric system
  • Dr APJ Abdul Kalam : Indian Aerospace Scientist and 11th President of India
  • Nelson Mandela : South African Anti-Apartheid Revolutionary
  • Abraham Lincoln : 16th President of the US; Leader of the American Civil War
  • Mahatma Gandhi : the Father of India, an anti-colonial Nationalist, Led the Non-violence movements against British colonisers for India’s independence
  • Mother Teresa : Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary
  • Kailash Satyarthi : Indian social reformer working towards the elimination of child labour in India; Nobel Peace Prize Winner 2014
  • Martin J. Luther King : American Activist who led the Civil Rights Movement
  • Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru : the First Prime Minister of India, an Indian Independence activist
  • Dr Rajendra Prasad : Indian Independence activist, lawyer, and the First President of India
  • Barack Obama : American Politician and Attorney, the first African-American President of India
  • Subhash Chandra Bose : Indian National, Founder of the Indian National Army
  • Steve Jobs : American inventor, the Co-founder of Apple Computers
  • Mark Zuckerberg : American Entrepreneur, the Co-founder of Facebook
  • Jeff Bezos : American Entrepreneur, CEO and Founder of Amazon
  • Jack Ma : Chinese Entrepreneur, Co-founder of Alibaba Group
  • Elon Musk : American businessman, Engineer, CEO, CTO & Chief Designer of SpaceX
  • William Shakespeare : English Playwright, Poet and Actor, and one of the greatest playwrights in English Literature
  • Rabindranath Tagore : Indian writer, poet and composer, Nobel Laureate in Literature, Best known for his literary works in Bengali literature including Gitanjali, The Home and The World and Gora
  • Jane Austen : English Novelist, best known for Pride and Prejudice, Emma and Sense and Sensibility
  • Anne Frank : German-Dutch Diarist, known for the Diary of a Young Girl
  • Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) : Renowned Russian Writer, known for his phenomenal works like Anna Karenina and War and Peace
  • Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi
  • Roshini Sharma
  • Shila Dawre
  • Arunima Sinha
  • Reita Faria Powel
  • Mithali Raj
  • Mother Teresa
  • Indira Gandhi
  • Pratibha Patil

“I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. “ – Nelson Mandela

Born in a small village named Mvezo in South Africa, Nelson Mandela was originally named Rolihlahla Mandela. He grew up listening to the stories of the valour of his ancestors during the wars of resistance.

In the early 1940s, he chose to study law at the University of Witwatersrand where he got to know people from all races and backgrounds. During these years, he went on to join the African National Congress (ANC) in which a group of young Africans aimed to start a mass grassroots movement to voice the concerns of rural peasants and working people. ANC accepted his effective ways of petitioning like boycotts, strikes, non-cooperation and civil disobedience. What ensued ahead is a long journey of defiance against the oppressive South African regime and its apartheid policies. Mandela spent almost 27 years in prison. He was arrested and detained continuously and emerged as a potent symbol of black resistance. He was released in 1990, and in 1993, Mandela received a Nobel Peace Prize for dismantling apartheid in South Africa. In 1994, he was elected as the first black President of South Africa in the country’s first-ever democratic elections.

“My best friend is a person who will give me a book I have not read.” – Abraham Lincoln

Renowned for the liberation of slaves in the United States, Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1849. He was raised in Kentucky where he pursued a meagre education as he had to consistently juggle between jobs to provide for his family.

He was a self-taught lawyer and legislator, who went on to become one of the American heroes and great personalities of the American Civil War. He was appointed as the 16th US President shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln adopted an unconventional approach as a war leader in which he preferred to react to arising problems and circumstances rather than originating new policies and laying out designs.

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15 Famous Indian Personalities and their Autobiographies

Famous indian personalities and their autobiographies: biographies of famous personalities are always a source of inspiration. the biographies will tell you about the controversies, the dark sides of a person that you may have never heard of..

Arfa Javaid

1- The Story of My Experiments with Truth by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

In 1940, Father of Nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi wrote his autobiography 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth' where he covered his life from childhood days to 1921. In 1998, a committee of global spiritual and religious authorities designated it as one of the "100 Best Spiritual Books of the 20th Century". 

2- An Autobiography by Jawaharlal Nehru

3- autobiography of a yogi by paramahansa yogananda, 4- atmakatha (malayalam) by anna chandy, 5- waiting for a visa by b. r. ambedkar , 6- all from memory by b. v. acharya , 7- a grain of sand in the hourglass of time by arjun singh and ashok chopra.

In 2011, former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh started writing his autobiography 'A Grain of Sand in the Hourglass of Time' but died on March 4, 2011, before completing it. The autobiographical book was then completed by Ashok Chopra. Ashok is a publisher, author, editor, and literary columnist by profession. 

8- Baburnama by Babur

9- courage and conviction by general vijay kumar singh, 10- ente katha (my story) by kamala surayya, 11- en sarithiram by u. v. swaminathan iyer, 12- how i became a hindu by sita ram goel , 13- jakhan choto chilam by satyajit ray, 14- living shadows by aribam syam sharma, 15- a shot at history by abhinav bindra .

In 2011, Indian Shooter and Gold medalist Abhinav Bindra published an autobiographical book 'A Shot at History: My Obsessive Journey to Olympic Gold'. 

Rishi Kapoor Biography: Early Life, Illness, Death, Family, Film Career, Famous Dialogues and Awards

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

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biography of famous person in india

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Mahatma Gandhi

By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 6, 2019 | Original: July 30, 2010

Mahatma GandhiIndian statesman and activist Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869 - 1948), circa 1940. (Photo by Dinodia Photos/Getty Images)

Revered the world over for his nonviolent philosophy of passive resistance, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was known to his many followers as Mahatma, or “the great-souled one.” He began his activism as an Indian immigrant in South Africa in the early 1900s, and in the years following World War I became the leading figure in India’s struggle to gain independence from Great Britain. Known for his ascetic lifestyle–he often dressed only in a loincloth and shawl–and devout Hindu faith, Gandhi was imprisoned several times during his pursuit of non-cooperation, and undertook a number of hunger strikes to protest the oppression of India’s poorest classes, among other injustices. After Partition in 1947, he continued to work toward peace between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi was shot to death in Delhi in January 1948 by a Hindu fundamentalist.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence. At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges. Upon returning to India in mid-1891, he set up a law practice in Bombay, but met with little success. He soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.

Did you know? In the famous Salt March of April-May 1930, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from Ahmadabad to the Arabian Sea. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself.

Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa. When a European magistrate in Durban asked him to take off his turban, he refused and left the courtroom. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger. That train journey served as a turning point for Gandhi, and he soon began developing and teaching the concept of satyagraha (“truth and firmness”), or passive resistance, as a way of non-cooperation with authorities.

The Birth of Passive Resistance

In 1906, after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.

In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India. He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust. In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities. He backed off after violence broke out–including the massacre by British-led soldiers of some 400 Indians attending a meeting at Amritsar–but only temporarily, and by 1920 he was the most visible figure in the movement for Indian independence.

Leader of a Movement

As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India. He particularly advocated the manufacture of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order to replace imported textiles from Britain. Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditation earned him the reverence of his followers, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit for “the great-souled one”). Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.

After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers. British authorities arrested Gandhi in March 1922 and tried him for sedition; he was sentenced to six years in prison but was released in 1924 after undergoing an operation for appendicitis. He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.

A Divided Movement

In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London. Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw as a lack of concrete gains. Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.

In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities. Drawn back into the political fray by the outbreak of World War II , Gandhi again took control of the INC, demanding a British withdrawal from India in return for Indian cooperation with the war effort. Instead, British forces imprisoned the entire Congress leadership, bringing Anglo-Indian relations to a new low point.

Partition and Death of Gandhi

After the Labor Party took power in Britain in 1947, negotiations over Indian home rule began between the British, the Congress Party and the Muslim League (now led by Jinnah). Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan. Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it in hopes that after independence Hindus and Muslims could achieve peace internally. Amid the massive riots that followed Partition, Gandhi urged Hindus and Muslims to live peacefully together, and undertook a hunger strike until riots in Calcutta ceased.

In January 1948, Gandhi carried out yet another fast, this time to bring about peace in the city of Delhi. On January 30, 12 days after that fast ended, Gandhi was on his way to an evening prayer meeting in Delhi when he was shot to death by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu fanatic enraged by Mahatma’s efforts to negotiate with Jinnah and other Muslims. The next day, roughly 1 million people followed the procession as Gandhi’s body was carried in state through the streets of the city and cremated on the banks of the holy Jumna River.

salt march, 1930, indians, gandhi, ahmadabad, arabian sea, british salt taxes

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10 Must-Read Biographies On Inspirational People From India

M.F. Husain was a prolific painter on whom the biography Husain: Portrait Of An Artist is based

Biographies always end up becoming a source of inspiration and many authors have compiled accounts on impactful Indians whose lives are worth sharing. We’ve shortlisted the 10 best biographies you should read.

Outlaw: india’s bandit queen and me by roy moxham.

Roy Moxham’s biography of spine-chilling events that occurred in Phoolan Mallah’s life was a result of his journey and friendship with her in the later years of her life. Known as ‘bandit queen’ in India, Phoolan hailed from a poor rural family in Uttar Pradesh. She was gang-raped and abused many times before she became a gang leader and then a Member of the Parliament in India. Roy’s biography is a gripping story of the incredible woman who was gunned down in 2001.

Phoolan Mallah’s life was anything but ordinary

Akhada: The Authorized Biography of Mahavir Singh Phogat by Saurabh Duggal

Mahavir Singh Phogat broke cultural norms and trained his daughters in wrestling

Sir C V Raman by A. Krishna Bhatt

This biography by A. Krishna Bhatt gives an intimate account of Nobel Prize winner C. V. Raman’s life . Bhatt’s research reveals how Raman was a jovial person, always curious and a great teacher. The book makes C. V. Raman more human, going beyond the image of a worshipped physicist. Raman’s humble beginnings and great achievements are a source of inspiration.

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The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of The Genius Ramanujan by Robert Kanigel

Robert Kanigel paints a picture of Srinivasa Ramanujan’s life since childhood in Tamil Nadu, India. His family couldn’t send him to school after a point but that didn’t stop Ramanujan from studying pure mathematics and working under the British mathematician G. H. Hardy. In his biography , Robert delves into Ramanujan’s struggle to be taken seriously and eventually being recognised for his contributions in mathematics.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a brilliant mathematician from India

Beyond the Last Blue Mountain by R. M. Lala

Beyond The Last Blue Mountain is one of the best biographies written about an Indian. The book is divided into four parts, taking the readers through the details of Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata’s childhood and milestones. J.R.D Tata’s interest in aviation that led to the beginning of the aviation industry in India and his contributions as an industrialist, are discussed comprehensively. The last part of the book talks about his friendships, personal life and how he kept it away from the public eye.

Beyond The Last Blue Mountain is one of the best Indian biographies ever written

Spy Princess: The Life of Noor Inayat Khan by Shrabani Basu

Shrabani Basu’s detailed chronicle of Noor Inayat Khan makes the biography a riveting read. Noor was an Indian-origin Briton from an affluent family. As a shy, sensitive girl, she chose the most unlikely work for herself, in the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force during the Second World War. She lived a life of danger and adventure before being killed in a concentration camp in Dachau. Basu’s book is heartwarming and inspirational.

Noor Inayat Khan was an Indian-origin British who died in a concentration camp in Dachau

Husain: Portrait of an Artist by Ila Pal

The late Maqbool Fida Husain, better known as M.F. Husain , was a peculiar but charming figure of the 20th-century. No one knows much about the man, except that he was an internationally acclaimed modern painter who always walked barefoot with a paintbrush in his hand. The image almost became his brand statement. Ila Pal goes deep into M.F. Husain’s life and reveals his wit and thought process. Ila met the painter in 1961 and made him her case study for 50 years and the biography is a beautiful culmination of that association.

Ila Pal’s book reveals who M.F. Husain really was

Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha

Gandhi Before India is a deviation from what is usually written about M.K. Gandhi who is revered as ‘father of the nation’ for his mammoth contributions to India’s independence movement. Ramachandra Guha’s detailed research spans across four continents. He writes about Gandhi’s formative years in South Africa and personal details of his life as a father and husband. Ramachandra’s beautifully written biography paints Gandhi in a different light and tells us why M. K. Gandhi was an inspirational figure.

Gandhi Before India describes Gandhi’s formative years

Helen: The Life and Times of an H-Bomb by Jerry Pinto

Jerry Pinto is probably one of the best Indian authors of the 21st-century and his biography on Helen tells everything we ever wanted to know about the French-Burmese actress. An icon in Bollywood , Helen came to the country as a refugee from Burma. To support her widowed mother and two brothers she worked as a chorus dancer in Hindi films. At her career’s peak she was called the ‘H-Bomb’.

Jerry Pinto’s biography on Helen is riveting

Lilavati’s Daughters by Indian Academy of Sciences

The collection of biographical essays on women scientists of the 19th and 20th-century is nothing but inspirational. The book tells us about botanist E. K. Janaki Ammal, chemist Asmita Chatterjee, physician Anandibai Joshi, anthropologist Iravati Karve, biochemist Kamala Sohonie, medical researcher Kamal Ranadive and a few others who pioneered women’s education in India at a time when women were hardly allowed to finish high school.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

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60 greatest indians, from those who stood up to the empire to those who built empires of the mind, those who were in the vanguard of the freedom struggle to those who managed the freedom, a list of men and women who have made india a place of perpetual astonishment. in slideshow: 60 greatest indians archives: the journey of indiaarchives: 60 years of independence - 1947-2007archives: editor-in-chief on 60 new ideas.

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1. The Man Who Knew Infinity (Srinivasa Ramanujan) by Robert Kanigel

The Man Who Knew Infinity (Srinivasa Ramanujan) by Robert Kanigel

2. Sir C.V. Raman by Uma Parameswaran

Sir C.V. Raman by Uma Parameswaran

3. Helen: The life and times of H-Bomb by Jerry Pinto

Helen: The life and times of H-Bomb by Jerry Pinto

4. Outlaw (Phoolan Devi) by Roy Moxham

Outlaw (Phoolan Devi) by Roy Moxham

5. Spy Princess (Noor Inayat Khan) by Shrabani Basu

Spy Princess (Noor Inayat Khan) by Shrabani Basu

6. Dilip Kumar: The Definitive Biography by Bunny Reuban

Dilip Kumar: The Definitive Biography by Bunny Reuban

7. Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye by Andrew Robinson

Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye by Andrew Robinson

8. Beyond the Last Blue Mountain (JRD Tata) by R.M. Lala

Beyond the Last Blue Mountain (JRD Tata) by R.M. Lala

9. Husain: Portrait of an Artist by Ila Pal

biography of famous person in india

10. Gandhi Before India (M.K. Gandhi) by Ramachandra Guha

Gandhi Before India (M.K. Gandhi) by Ramachandra Guha

Written by Pratiti Nath

A heritage and travel enthusiast with a penchant for sustainable living and travel, Pratiti writes on key issues governing health, environment, travel and culture. A microbiologist by vocation and a writer/editor by profession Pratiti brings science and innovation in her pursuits of life. When not traveling she can be found addressing key issues on her blog at https://agantukthestrangersdesk.wordpress.com/

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List of Famous Indian Personalities with their Autobiographies

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Indian History Congress

Jinimon Parekunnel

Autobiography is primarily about an individual in time. Time and space are the two important factors, which influence history. The significance of time and socio-political space are the subject matter of autobiographies as well as history.

biography of famous person in india

South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies

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Shodh Sari- An International Multidisciplinary Journal

L Gopalakrishnan

This is a collection of Gandhi anecdotes providing insight into different aspects of his personality. I am not the author.

AARF Publications Journals

Nirad C. Chaudhuri has always been accused by the critics for being defensive for the ways of the Britishers that they used during the British rule in India. This accusation has damaged his reputation as a literary writer in India. However, some other critics see the things from a wider perspective, and therefore, do not hesitate in releasing Chaudhuri from this accusation. These critics give their view that Chaudhuri's criticism of Indian social life emerges from his predilection for Western social life. Thus, in his autobiography, the author describes his personal experiences in detail which shaped his personality in a particular manner. It is an acknowledged fact that the personality of an individual depends on one’s heredity and environment. Both the factors significantly affect one’s attitude, intellectual set-up, and physique. The personality of an individual is likely to grow when he interacts with his environment. This personal interaction is what makes all his experiences unique. In his autobiography, he aptly portrays the picture of contemporary society. However, he narrates his life story of personal events, but his point-of-view is very objective as these events explicitly depict the actual image of contemporary society. Therefore, the present research paper attempts to deal with the depiction of contemporary society in Chaudhuri’s Autobiography of an Unknown Indian.

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Famous Indian Personalities, Birth Dates & More

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India , a land steeped in history and diversity, has been home to some of the world’s most remarkable individuals. From ancient emperors and spiritual leaders to modern-day tech titans and sports icons, Indian personalities have left an indelible mark on the world stage. In this blog, we embark on a fascinating journey through time to explore the lives and legacies of notable and famous Indian personalities and figures who have shaped the course of history.

These Famous Indian Personalities hail from various walks of life, spanning centuries of innovation, artistry, and leadership. Among them, you will find the visionary Ashoka the Great , whose embrace of Buddhism transformed an empire, and Kalidasa, a poet whose verses continue to enchant readers today. Explore the lives of Mahatma Gandhi , whose principles of nonviolence sparked a revolution, and Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a brilliant scientist and beloved President.

Venture into the world of entertainment with iconic actors like Amitabh Bachchan and Deepika Padukone, or witness the prowess of sports legends such as Sachin Tendulkar and PV Sindhu. Meet contemporary trailblazers like Sundar Pichai and Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, who are leading global enterprises and pushing boundaries in science and business.

As we celebrate these famous Indian personalities and remarkable individuals, we invite you to discover the rich tapestry of India’s history and its enduring impact on the world. Join us on this educational and inspiring journey through time, where you’ll encounter stories of courage, innovation, and resilience that resonate with students around the globe.

In the tapestry of human history, India’s contributions have woven threads of knowledge, culture , and progress. The individuals we have explored here represent just a fraction of the remarkable famous Indian personalities that have emerged from this ancient land. Their stories inspire us to dream, learn, and strive for greatness. As we conclude this journey, may their legacies continue to ignite curiosity and inspire future generations to make their mark on the world.

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10 Indian Success Stories That Didn't Begin At An IIT

Bhupinder Singh

Every idea is not meant to be successful in the long run but what matters is your intention and focus. Every year world's major companies and organisations line up to hire students from India's best educational institution, the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT). 

However, there are many who did not prefer the IITs even after cracking the entrance exam or simply dropped out during the course. Instead, these Indians proved that by believing in yourself you can do better in life, achieve fame and get bigger jobs or even start your own company, minus the IIT degrees. 

Narayana Murthy

Indian billionaire businessman tycoon Nagavara Ramarao Narayana Murthy is the founder of Infosys

Infosys co-founder,  Narayana Murthy is one of the biggest business tycoons in India who proved that not only IITians but other college graduates can also make history. Being born into a poor family did not deter Murthy from pursuing his dreams. Murthy cleared the IIT entrance exam but didn’t join due to financial problems as his father couldn't afford it. Instead, he joined the National Institute of Engineering, Mysore. A middle-class family man with no family business background launched Infosys in 1981 together with six other individuals with an initial capital of Rs 10,000 which he borrowed from his wife Sudha Murthy. Later he did his Masters degree from IIT Kanpur.

Mukesh Ambani

Second richest man in Asia, Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani is the chairman, managing director of Reliance Industries

Mukesh Ambani is the second richest man in Asia with an estimated net worth of $87.9 billion who recently bought India's expensive car 'Rolls Royce Cullinan' for a whopping Rs 13.14 crore. But did you know the Chief of Reliance Industry went to IIT-Bombay for study? Yes, you read right, he cleared IIT-JEE and joined IIT Bombay but dropped out from there to join the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai to pursue Chemical Engineering as an inter-science. Today Mukesh Ambani is the Chairman of Reliance Industries Ltd, India’s biggest oil, a petrochemical company with operations in retail and telecom & the richest man of India.

Shashvat Nakrani

Shashvat Nakrani is the co-founder of payments app BharatPe

'Youngest richest self-made' individual, Shashvat Nakrani is co-founder of digital payment app BharatPe along with one of the Shark Tank India's judges Ashneer Grover and Bhavik Koladiya. Shashvat did his schooling from his father's institute in Bhavnagar, Gujarat and went to IIT Delhi for further study but dropped out in 2018 to start the UPI payment service provider, BharatPe. He was named the 'youngest richest self-made' individual on IIFL Wealth Hurun India Rich List 2021.

Azhar Iqubal

Azhar Iqubal is the Co-Founder and CEO at Inshorts

Azhar Iqubal is Co-founder & CEO of India’s highest-rated and leading English news app with more than 10 million active users, Inshorts. Hailing from Bihar, Azhar went to IIT-Delhi to study Mathematics and Computer Science but he dropout in 2013 along with his classmate Anunay Arunav and Deepit Purkayastha to execute their bright idea and fantastic platform that provides fresh news within 60 words to get updated on the go. Azhar is a proud recipient of several prestigious industry awards including, World Young Entrepreneur Award, Leaders of Asia Award and recognition as Business World 40 under 40, Fortune India 40 under 40, Forbes India 30 under 30, and Forbes Asia 30 under 30.

Peyush Bansal

Peyush Bansal, a former Microsoft employee, founded Lenskart in 2010

Peyush Bansal is a Co-founder & CEO of India's leading e-commerce portal for eyewear, Lenskart with a net worth of Rs 600 crores and recently appeared on the Indian TV reality show, Shark Tank India as one of the sharks. Peyush was born and raised in Delhi and did his schooling at Don Bosco School after his schooling he prepared for IIT but didn’t get through it and went to McGill University, Canada to complete his Bachelors of Engineering Honours in Electrical- IT, Control and Automation and MPEFB- Management) from IIM, Bangalore.  After completing his bachelor’s degree he joined popular Tech Giant- Microsoft as a Program Manager in USA in 2007 where he worked for around 12 months only and came back to India. And rest is history - he founded Lenskart along with Amit Chaudhary (from BITS, Mesra) and Sumeet Kapahi in 2010 and entered the unicorn club in 2019.

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan is a Indian-born physicist and molecular biologist who was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Chemistry

Born in 1952 in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, in a household of scholars, Dr Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, is an Indian-born scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 for his many scientific contributions and Padma Vibhushan a second-highest civilian honour in India, in 2010. He failed to clear the entrance tests for the IITs and Christian Medical College in Vellore and did BSc in Physics at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda but settled for physics at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore before going to America for his masters. He completed his undergraduate studies at a very young age. He was a high performing Science Talent Scholar who could have been accepted into a Master's programme anywhere in India. he was offered a fellowship by Ohio University in the United States for his graduate studies.

“My parents were scientists. They didn’t particularly care about this, and in fact did not pay for me to go to any ‘coaching classes’ for the entrance exams, which were typical even then,” says Dr Ramakrishnan, in an email interview with The Better India .

“I don’t remember being particularly disappointed about not getting into the IITs or CMC. Around the same time, I was one of four people from my state (I believe I was the top-ranking in my state) for the National Science Talent Scholarship, which required you to do basic science, i.e. not for medicine or engineering. In some ways, I took this as a sign that it was where my talents were,” recalls Dr Ramakrishnan.

Dr Ramakrishnan wasn’t even 19 when he finished his undergraduate studies, but as a high performing Science Talent Scholar, he could have been accepted into a Master’s programme anywhere in India.

Satya Nadella

Satya Nadella is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft

Born in Hyderabad, Satya Nadella is Executive Chairman & CEO of tech giant Microsoft. He did his schooling at Hyderabad Public School, Begumpet and after his schooling, he attempted to clear the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) exam but couldn't succeed but he was always good at finding alternatives. He got into the Birla Institute of Technology (BITS) in Mesra and Manipal Institute of Technology and chose Manipal over BITS and completed a bachelor's in electrical engineering in 1988 from there. Later he went to the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee to study MS in computer science and MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Satya joined Microsoft as a young engineer in 1992 and since then, there has been no looking back for him. In 2014 Satya Nadella took over the reins of Microsoft as CEO.

Vinod Rai is a former comptroller and auditor general of India and a former chair of the United Nations Panel of External Auditors

Vinod Rai is a former IAS officer who served as the 11th Comptroller and Auditor General of India, recently appointed as the independent chairman of the Unity Small Finance Bank (USFB) by The Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Vinod was responsible for breaking 2G scam, Coalgate, Commonwealth Games games corruption cases. Vinod Rai cleared the IIT entrance exam but didn’t join it instead he did his Masters in Economics from Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University.

Dr. M Damodaran

Dr. Meleveetil Damodaran is an Indian corporate advisor and mentor and a former senior government official

Dr. M Damodaran is a former chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) from 2005 to 2008, Unit Trust of India (UTI) and Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) who won several awards for his scholastic achievements at both the school and university level. Dr. M Damodaran dropped out of IIT Madras in his second year to pursue a degree in economics. He later joined Delhi University to study law.

Rahul Yadav

Rahul Yadav is an Indian entrepreneur and co-founder and former CEO of real estate search portal Housing.com

Belonging to a middle-class family, Rahul Yadav is the founder of Housing.com. Rahul Yadav speaks the same. Like most of the youngsters who belong to a middle-class family, Yadav too had a target to settle down with a decent college and then a good job. But life had different plans for Yadav and this is why even after joining IIT Bombay in the year 2007 he could not fit in there and dropped out of college in his final year.

Bhupinder Singh is a Principal Executive in Content Management. He writes about historic events, art and culture for SEO. His interests include Artificial intelligence tools like Chatgpt, midjourney, and generative AI, along with an avid passion for cricket. In his free time, you will find him discussing MS Dhoni-Sachin Tendulkar and IPL.

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10 Inspiring Indians Who Struggled Hard To Succeed

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Do you often feel demotivated or bogged down by your doubts? If Yes? Then don’t worry, it happens to the best of us. But the key is to get up after facing failures. If you’re serious about your dreams and ready to work hard, success couldn’t be far. To get inspirited, have a look at these inspiring Indians who struggled hard to succeed, learned from their tough times and later rose up to rule the world.

1. Narayan Murthy If you dream it, you can do it

biography of famous person in india

2. APJ Abdul Kalam Whatever you are, be a good one

biography of famous person in india

3. Dhirubhai Ambani Remember no one can make you feel inferior without your consent

biography of famous person in india

4. Rajnikanth Don’t regret the past, just learn from it

biography of famous person in india

5. Narendra Modi Do what you can, with what you have, where you are

biography of famous person in india

6. Indra Nooyi In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity

biography of famous person in india

7. Sushil Kumar Have faith in yourself and in the future

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8. Dilip Kumar Begin anywhere

biography of famous person in india

9. Milkha Singh If there’s no struggle, there’s no progress

10. A.R.Rahman Want it? Work it, take it

biography of famous person in india

It’s rightly said that one should not give up if one plans to make it big. It takes a lot of hard work, persistence, and courage to realise your dreams.

So, don’t stop now! Get inspired and inspire others.

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I am a music fanatic and sing whenever I can. Accidentally stumbled upon writing and enjoying it. I prefer quiet to loud and cats to humans.

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Home » List of Famous Indian Personalities and their Autobiographies

List of Famous Indian Personalities and their Autobiographies

Names of famous personalities of india 2022.

We are given a new updated list in tabular column. It contains names of Famous Personalities of India 2022. Also we have given their autobiography and their profession details. They have made a huge contribution to our nation. It is very important in exam point of view. Students please view this page and find the list and names of famous personalities of India 2022 before appearing for the exam.

List of Famous Indian Personalities and their Autobiographies FAQs

Q: List of famous Indian Personalities and their Autobiographies comes under in which section?

A: List of famous Indian Personalities and their autobiographies comes under Static GK Section.

Q: What is the Autobiography name of Sardar Vallabhai Patel?

A: The Sardar Of India  is the Autobiography name of Sardar VallaBhai Patel.

Q: In Which year Bhagat Singh Autobiography Published?

A: The Autobiography of Bhagat Singh was published in 1931.

biography of famous person in india

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Marisa Abela in Back to Black (2024)

The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time.

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  1. Famous People From India

    Referred to as King of Bollywood and King Khan in the media, Indian actor Shah Rukh Khan is considered one of the most successful film stars of the Hindi film indusrty. Beginning his career as a TV actor, he struggled for many years before making it big as a Hindi film star. 8. Priyanka Chopra. (Actress) 268.

  2. 10 Best Biographies of Indian Personalities You Should Read

    This superb biography, written with J.R.D. Tata's cooperation, tells J.R.D.'s story from birth to 1993, the year he died in Switzerland. This biography is a must-read thus making its way on to our list of best biographies of Indian personalities. 6. Vivekananda: A Biography - Swami Nikhilananda.

  3. 10 Must-Read Biographies of Indians Who Transformed The Nation

    1. Dilip Kumar: The Definitive Biography by Bunny Reuban. "This is the story of Dilip Kumar, an introverted and inhibited youth who metamorphosed into a thespian par excellence by the sheer dint of his determination, perseverance and capability.". Dilip became the face of Indian cinema and produced several notable films.

  4. Famous Indians

    Satyendra Nath Bose (1894 - 1974) Indian physicist who worked on quantum mechanics. Collaborated with A.Einstein to found Bose-Einstein statistics and Bose-Einstein condensate. Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858 - 1937) Bengali polymath. Bose took an interest in a wide range of sciences.

  5. 50 Inspiring & Great Personalities of India and the World

    Here are the greatest Inspiring Personalities in India: Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948): the Father of India. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1891-1956): Indian Social Reformer. Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964): the First Prime Minister of India, an Indian Independence activist.

  6. Mahatma Gandhi

    Mahatma Gandhi (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi) Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India. As such, he came to be considered the father of his country.

  7. 15 Famous Indian Personalities and their Autobiographies

    5- Waiting for a Visa by B. R. Ambedkar. During 1935-36, Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer, B.R. Ambedkar wrote a 20-page autobiography in his own handwriting about his ...

  8. Mohandas Gandhi

    The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of of Jawaharlal Nehru, and like her father, became Prime Minister of India. She ...

  9. 10 Must-Read Biographies On Inspirational People From India

    Sir C V Raman by A. Krishna Bhatt. This biography by A. Krishna Bhatt gives an intimate account of Nobel Prize winner C. V. Raman's life. Bhatt's research reveals how Raman was a jovial person, always curious and a great teacher. The book makes C. V. Raman more human, going beyond the image of a worshipped physicist.

  10. 60 greatest Indians

    As in the following pages, the march of the 60 greatest is led by the questioning mind of an India inspired. List of the 60 greatest Indians. Amartya Sen — Global Indian. Mulk Raj Anand — Free radical. Amrita Sher-Gill — Brush with beauty.

  11. 10 Must Read Biographies of Inspirational People from India

    6. Dilip Kumar: The Definitive Biography by Bunny Reuban. Written by Bunny Reuben, this book is one of the best biographies of the legendary Indian actor. It chronicles the life of a shy youngster who made it big in the world of cinema after being ridiculed as an "anemic hero" in his debut film. 7.

  12. Indian Historical Figures and Legends

    Let’s have a peek at the life of some of these important legends of India: Rani Lakshmibai Rani Lakshmibai, also known as the "Rani of Jhansi," was a queen of the princely state of Jhansi in central India, who lived from 1828 to 1858 CE. She was a key figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and led her troops in battle against the British ...

  13. List of autobiographies by Indians

    The Bandit Queen of India: 2006: L. K. Advani: My Country My Life: 2008: V. R. Krishna Iyer: Wandering in Many Worlds: 2009: Abhinav Bindra: A Shot at History: 2011: I K Gujral: Matters of Discretion: ... The biography of Mahavir Singh Phogat, popularized by the 2016 hit Hindi film Dangal: My many Trysts with God 2019 Autobiography - Adisakrit ...

  14. List of Famous Indian Personalities with their Autobiographies

    List of Famous Indian Personalities with their Autobiographies ACE Against Odds Sania Mirza A Life of an ordinary Anil K. Indian - An exercise in Rajvanshi self-importance On my Terms: From the Grassroots to the Corridors of Power Playing It My Way My Times: An Autobiography One Life is Not Enough All from Memory Straight From the Heart The Test of My Life Courage and Conviction A Grain of ...

  15. Top 20 Famous Indian People

    Here's a list of the top 20 famous Indian people. 1. Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi smiling- Wikimedia Commons. Mahatma Gandhi is considered the father of India as he led the nationalist movement against British rule in India. He championed non-violent protest in pursuit of political and social progress and had achievements to this end.

  16. Biographies of Indians (106 books)

    For the Love of India: The Life and Times of Jamsetji Tata by. R.M. Lala. 4.13 avg rating — 184 ratings. score: 75, and 1 person voted ... In the Name of the People: Reflections on Democracy, Freedom and Development by. K. R. Narayanan. 0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings.

  17. Famous Indian Personalities, Birth Dates & More

    Rajat Sharma. 18-Feb-1957. Alive. Journalist and television anchor. Rani Lakshmibai. 19-Nov-1828. 18-Jun-1858. Queen of the Maratha-ruled state of Jhansi. List of famous Indian personalities.

  18. List of 50 Famous Indian Personalities & Their Nicknames

    Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Desh Ratna, Ajatshatru. The first President of independent India. A scholar, lawyer, and freedom fighter, he played a crucial role in shaping the nation's early years. Indira Gandhi. Iron Lady of India / Priyadarshini. He is one of the inspiring personalities of India.

  19. 10 Successful Indians And Their Inspiring Stories

    Venkatraman Ramakrishnan. Born in 1952 in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, in a household of scholars, Dr Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, is an Indian-born scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 for his many scientific contributions and Padma Vibhushan a second-highest civilian honour in India, in 2010.

  20. 10 Inspiring Indians Who Struggled Hard To Succeed

    To get inspirited, have a look at these inspiring Indians who struggled hard to succeed, learned from their tough times and later rose up to rule the world. 1. Narayan Murthy. If you dream it, you can do it. 2. APJ Abdul Kalam. Whatever you are, be a good one. 3. Dhirubhai Ambani.

  21. 36 Famous Indian Personalities| Great Personalities Of India

    List of Famous Indian Personalities (Click on names) 1. Mahatma Gandhi. Famous Indian Personality and their Nickname: Famous Personality. Personality Nickname. Mahatma Gandhi. Father of the Nation, Bapu, Mahatma. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also well-known by Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd of October in Gujarat, Porbandar.

  22. List of Famous Indian Personalities and Autobiographies

    Names of Famous Personalities of India 2022. We are given a new updated list in tabular column. It contains names of Famous Personalities of India 2022. Also we have given their autobiography and their profession details. They have made a huge contribution to our nation. It is very important in exam point of view.

  23. Back to Black (2024)

    Back to Black: Directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson. With Marisa Abela, Jack O'Connell, Eddie Marsan, Lesley Manville. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time.

  24. Good Friday 2024: Famous quotes by poets and authors ...

    Good Friday, which is being celebrated on March 29, 2024, is an important observance for Christians across the world. This day marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and which lead to his death at ...