cover letter example for federal job

• How to Write a Cover Letter for Government Job
• Federal Resume Guide
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Cover letters are often the first exposure a hiring committee has to a job applicant. For job hunters, however, writing cover letters is a common source of frustration. It can be difficult to know what to include in a cover letter for even civilian jobs. Writing cover letters for government jobs  can be even trickier due to the specific criteria that must be included. The following article describes everything an applicant needs to know to write an eye-catching cover letter tailored specifically to federal jobs.

Table of Contents

• 1 What is a Federal Cover Letter?
• 2 Why Do You Need to Write a Federal Government Cover Letter?
• 3 General Requirements for Writing a Cover Letter
• 4 How to Start Writing a Federal Cover Letter
• 5.1 1. Header
• 5.2 2. Introduction
• 5.3 3. Professional experience
• 5.4 4. Conclusion
• 6 Additional Cover Letter Writing Tips
• 7 Free Sample Government Cover Letter for a Job Application

What is a Federal Cover Letter?

A federal cover letter, much like a civilian cover letter, is an employer’s first impression of a job applicant. It is the applicant’s opportunity to briefly highlight his or her skills, experiences and achievements in an effort to demonstrate to an employer why the applicant is a good match for the company. While the same information can be found on a federal resume, the cover letter presents the most important information clearly and succinctly while also giving the employer a glimpse of the applicant’s personality. Here is a federal cover letter format , which we will consider more precisely later on:

Check Out Related Articles: Best Federal Resume Writing Service  and Professional Military Resume Writers

• Header → contact information (full name, address, mobile number and email address), date.
• Introduction → address your federal cover letter directly to the HR , specify exact job description.
• Professional experience → indicate 3-4 accomplishments, which match the job requirements.
• Conclusion → show a high degree of motivation and write a personalized thank you note .

Why Do You Need to Write a Federal Government Cover Letter?

Most federal resumes are between three and five pages or more in length and receive less than a minute’s attention during an initial review. A cover letter can direct the hiring committee’s attention to the applicant’s most relevant or impressive professional skills, experiences, and achievements. A federal cover letter is also the applicant’s opportunity to sell himself or herself to the hiring committee and demonstrate why hiring the applicant will benefit the company.

A strong and impressive cover letter for federal job application can increase the applicant’s likelihood of moving to a more thorough review during the hiring process.

General Requirements for Writing a Cover Letter

Cover letters for government jobs application should be no more than three to four paragraphs in length and should fit on a single page. It is intended to highlight the most relevant skills and experiences and to make a positive first impression to the hiring committee. Therefore, it is important to be specific and succinct. The applicant should avoid flowery language and make sure that anything included in the federal government cover letter illustrates how hiring the applicant would benefit the company.

When formatting a cover letter for a federal job, it is important to use a simple, clean and professional font. Using a font such as Comic Sans is not recommended . Times New Roman or Calibri are preferred choices . It is the best federal cover letter format.

Ideally, the font type, font size, and header formatting should match that used in the applicant’s federal resume.

Just as with a federal resume, a cover letter for state government job should use specific numbers: years and dollars . Many federal employees focus on time and money saved, income earned, efficiency and productivity. Using hard numbers can catch the eye of the hiring committee and employer.

How to Start Writing a Federal Cover Letter

The most important step to take before writing a cover letter for a federal job is to carefully read the entire job announcement first. Each job announcement is different and contains specific required qualifications and information that must be included in the cover letter and federal resume. If these skills and qualifications are not addressed in a cover letter and resume, the entire job application can be rejected early in the review process.

• Print out each job announcement (1)
• Highlight each qualification and skill listed in the job (2)
• Choose between three and five to address in the cover letter (3)

Remember, all of these must be addressed in the federal resume, but a cover letter for job application should highlight the three to five most important qualifications . Do this for each job announcement so that the cover letter can be customized for each job position sought.

It is also helpful to research the agency listed in the job announcement. A cover letter is an applicant’s first opportunity to sell himself or herself to the company and it is important that the cover letter demonstrates how the applicant’s skills, experience and qualifications can benefit the company. The most impressive federal cover letters demonstrate a familiarity with the company’s mission, culture and programs.

A federal cover letter is not the place to mention hobbies, experiences that do not directly related to the job qualifications or details about the applicant’s personal life.

What to Include in a Cover Letter for Government Jobs

The first thing that must be included in a federal cover letter is contact information. The header of the cover letter should include the applicant’s name, phone number, address, and email address. This information should be centered at the top of the page.

2. Introduction

A federal cover letter should then address the recruiter, employer or hiring committee. If a specific name is known, it is important to address the letter using the reviewer’s name and proper title. For example:

• Dear Ms. Lofgren
• Dear Mr. Johnson

Next, the applicant should write a brief introduction that states the desired position and why he or she would be good for the role. In this paragraph, include one or two past experiences that would indicate a good match with the company and role.

It should be clear to the hiring committee within the first paragraph that the applicant is a great match for the open role.

How to write the introductory paragraph:

When writing the introductory paragraph, it is important to avoid statements of beliefs or personal judgment without including strong examples of proof to back the statement up.

• My leadership caused an increase in company productivity.

Instead, phrasing it in a way that emphasizes something that can be proven will look more impressive to a hiring committee.

• In my role as a department manager, I created and established an employee incentive program that ultimately led to a 45% increase in team productivity.

3. Professional experience

Following the introduction, the applicant should present a brief overview of his or her professional experience . This section should include the applicant’s previous relevant work experiences. It is important to use the exact wording for skills, experiences and qualifications listed in the job announcement in the description.

For example , if the job announcement lists project management as required work experience, the cover letter should use the term “project management” when discussing relevant work experience.

When listing and describing a professional experience, the applicant should avoid using vague language. It is important to be specific but succinct in discussing the experience and why that experience would beneficial to the role rather than simply giving a list of experiences. A list of experiences can be found in the applicant’s resume and the government cover letter is the place to describe how the experience can be an asset to the company.

In this main paragraph, the applicant should relate specific qualities of the company’s culture, mission or purpose to his or her own experiences and skills. This helps demonstrate to the hiring committee that the applicant not only has done the research necessary to get to know the company but also that the applicant has attention to detail and a desire to be a part of the company.

If the applicant has any gaps in his or her resume or there is another item in the application that might be easily misunderstood or cause confusion or concern to the hiring committee, the applicant should address that in the cover letter prior to the conclusion.

It is important not to dwell or emphasize personal, educational or experiential weaknesses, but providing a succinct and non-defensive explanation can help answer any initial questions the hiring committee might have.

In addition to explaining resume gaps, the applicant should also include in this section an explanation for any instances in the resume where it is stated that supervisors or previous employees should not be contacted. This is an important addition because it reassures the hiring manager that the applicant isn’t attempting to hide important information from the review committee.

4. Conclusion

Finally, cover letter for state government job should have a strong conclusion. In this section, the applicant should briefly describe why his or her skills and qualifications are a good match for the position. It is also important for the applicant to sell himself or herself in the conclusion about what the applicant can bring to the role and company as a whole.

Remember that a hiring committee will likely receive dozens, or even hundreds, of applications for the same role. So it is important that the cover letter sell the employer on why the applicant is the perfect choice to fill the role.

The final paragraph should also direct the hiring committee to the applicant’s resume and state availability and desire for an interview . The applicant should thank the reviewer for his or her time and express desire and motivation to learn more about the company and role.

Federal cover letter sample formatting.

An example of appropriate resume formatting can be found below:

• Street address
• City, state and zip code
• Mobile phone number
• Additional phone number if necessary
• Email address
• Company or hiring committee address

Dear Hiring Manager (use the hiring manager’s full name and proper title if known):

Opening paragraph listing a piece of particularly impressive professional experience, job title and USAJOBS job announcement identification number.

The main paragraph giving a brief overview of the applicant’s skills, experience and qualifications that match those listed in the job announcement.

Concluding paragraph summarizing any impressive or essential information and directing the hiring committee to review the enclosed resume. This paragraph should also state availability for an interview and an invitation to contact the applicant with any questions. Finally, this paragraph should thank the hiring committee for their consideration.

First name, Last name

Additional Cover Letter Writing Tips

Once the federal cover letter is written, place the cover letter and job announcement side by side. Many hiring committees and application algorithm programs are looking for specific keywords so making sure the cover letter’s wording reflects the job announcement can increase the likelihood that the cover letter will catch the reviewer’s eye.

Advice: Use top-rated checking tool Grammarly or find a family member, friend, colleague or professional resume writer or editor willing to read the cover letter for grammar, spelling, punctuation or formatting errors.

Cover letters are the hiring committee’s first impression of the applicant. A properly formatted and grammatically correct cover letter can ensure that the first impression is a strong one.

Free Sample Government Cover Letter for a Job Application

Check out Free Sample Federal Cover Letter . This sample letter can provide some guidance to help get started in writing a federal cover letter that grabs the hiring manager’s attention and helps increase the applicant’s chances of moving past the initial resume review process.

Do you have any questions about how to write an impressive and effective federal cover letter for a job application? Want to share a well-constructed cover letter?

We love to hear your thoughts in the comments below!

Don’t forget that applying for a federal job you also need to know: how to create a federal resume and how long to hear back after government job interview.

You made some decent points there. I did a search on the subject and found most guys will agree with your site.

Hi Mike, thanks for your feedback!

Good day! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up for the excellent info you’ve got here on this post. I am coming back to your site for more soon.

Thanks for this piece. But pls, I need clarity one that “Header” section. If I may get it right, the date is part of the header, my question is should we center the date as well?

Hi Idris, No, you shouldn’t center the date. The date should be left-aligned. Check out our cover letter example: https://federalresumeguide.com/federal-cover-letter-sample/

Thanks for this piece but I want to ask,in writing cover letter or government job will their be right up on the right hand side containing name, address, phone numbers, date and email address please i need feedback, GOD BLESS YOU.

Hi! Please check out Federal Cover Letter Sample https://federalresumeguide.com/federal-cover-letter-sample/ It’s better to stick to the right-hand side.

What the differences between government job application and private company job application

Hi Fatma, Read our detailed guide on differencs between government vs private jobs: https://federalresumeguide.com/government-vs-private-sector-jobs-expectations-and-reality/

Hello, I was curious about who I should address the cover letter to if it is not specifically identified in the application. For example, if I am applying to a position at a government Science Center that has an acting center director, and the incumbent position which is being replaced, should the cover letter be addressed to the center director? I was unsure as I don’t know for sure who usually reads the cover letters. Thanks!

Hi Evan, The best option is to write “Dear Hiring Manager”.

Appreciate the article! One question though how do we do the “Dear Hiring manager” part if we don’t know that persons name? For instance if this application is going to a generic starting position? Thanks for the help!

Hi Matt, “Dear Hiring Manager” is the best option if you don’t know the name of the hiring person.

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How to write a federal cover letter?

If you are trying to apply for a government job, you probably have come across this question several times.

Federal government jobs are very lucrative. According to the U.S Bureau of Labour Statistics , federal job opportunities will grow by 6 million by 2029.

However, with these immense growth opportunities, there is enormous competition for federal jobs in the market.

To secure a federal job for yourself, you need to set yourself apart from the crowd.

And a cover letter for federal job can help you do that.

Writing a cover letter is already tricky for some of you!

But writing a federal resume cover letter can be a whole other story.

You need to keep a lot in mind when writing a cover letter for a federal government job.

Would you like to know how?

In this article, we show you:

• What is a federal government cover letter?
• A federal resume cover letter sample
• how to write a cover letter for a federal job?
• Federal cover letter formatting rules
• A checklist for writing a federal government cover letter
• 5 helpful tips to write a federal government cover letter

What is a Federal cover letter?

[ Back to Table of Content ]

A federal cover letter is a professional one-page letter that you need to create when applying for a US federal government job.

Your federal job cover letter will allow you to highlight your skills, experience, and accomplishments to the federal government employer and show them that you are the perfect fit for the job.

A federal government cover letter should not contain all the information on your resume, but it should elaborate the most relevant information about you succinctly.

Why do you need a federal cover letter?

Most federal resumes are one to two pages long and can not address the hiring manager directly. A recruiter only gets 7.4 seconds to look at your application.

A tailored federal cover letter can pique the recruiter’s attention and highlight your most relevant skills and accomplishments to the recruiter. A cover letter for federal job also is a tool to sell your skills to the organization and emphasize how you can benefit the organization.

Federal Cover Letter Sample

Here's a federal cover letter example for you:

Federal Cover Letter - Starting

Your cover letter for federal job is a professional letter. So it needs to follow the rules of a professional cover letter. These rules are : Start with a proper heading Ensure that your federal cover letter heading is appropriately formatted. Make sure this information are on the cover letter heading:

• Contact Number
• Residential location
• Linkedin Profile Link (If you have)
• Job title you are applying for
• Name of the hiring manager
• Title of the hiring manager
• Organization name

Use professional salutation

Your federal job cover letter is a professional letter. So make sure you are addressing the hiring manager professionally. For example:

• Dear Mr. Shaw,
• Dear Dr. Hobbs,
• Dear Ms Moore,

If you don’t know the name of the hiring manager, then you can simply address by,

• Dear Hiring Manager,

But do not use “ To whomever it may concern ,” It’s old school and does not pique the recruiter’s attention.

To know more, you can follow the “ How to address a cover letter ” guide.

Federal cover letter - Introduction

Hiring managers are already frustrated sorting and reading resumes and cover letters all day. Do not bore them further by writing a dull introduction to your federal resume cover letter.

Here are three powerful ways to start your federal cover letter with a bang:

• Start your cover letter mentioning your years of experience.
• Start your cover letter highlighting your professional accomplishments.
• If you are an entry-level professional, start your cover letter with academic achievements, referrals, awards, or anything relevant to the position.

Federal cover letter example - introduction:

10th January 2023 Ms. Carrie Woods Hiring Manager ABC LLC 81, Metro Lane, Colorado Springs, CO

RE: Market Administrator

Dear Ms. Woods, As 3 years experienced Market Administrator with a track record of successfully managing multiple projects with 100+ workers, I am adept at conceptualizing and implementing optimum process efficiency strategies. With a focus on deploying an in-depth understanding of project planning to Improve process efficiency, I am incredibly interested in the profile of Market Administrator at the Federal Agency Department

Note : This is a perfect example of a federal cover letter example. It starts with a powerful statement about your experience. Also, it successfully quantified your accomplishments.

Dear Hiring Manager, I have 3 years of experience in project management. I previously worked as a market administrator in the Federal Milk Distribution department, where I managed multiple projects successfully.

And I am incredibly interested in working with the Federal Agency Department .

Federal cover letter with no experience - example:

Dear Ms. Woods, I am an enterprising ocean conservation advocate pursuing a law degree from Loyola University, adept at legal research and legal writing. I have an excellent understanding of federal laws, including the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Endangered Species Act, and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. I'm also skilled at the legislative process and advocating for policy changes.

Federal cover letter - Second paragraph

Your federal cover letter second paragraph should highlight your relevant professional experience. Also, do not use vague language to describe your accomplishments.

Be specific with your work experience and quantify your achievements wherever possible.

Furthermore, tailor your cover letter to the federal job you are applying for.

This process is easier than you think.

• Read the job description thoroughly.
• Highlight the responsibilities required for the federal job
• Match the skills and responsibilities with your current skills and experience in the cover letter

It shows the hiring manager that you have done your research and are interested in the job.

Additionally, if you have any career gap in the resume, a cover letter is the perfect opportunity to justify your career gap.

Federal Cover Letter Example- Second paragraph: Right:

In my last stint at the Federal Milk Distribution Department, I have successfully attended 100+ phone calls per month. Additionally, I have converted 300+ analog documents into digital prints and created catalogs by deploying Oracle systems. Apart from that, I was responsible for managing and scheduling meetings for 10+ staff members with 100% efficiency.

Note : Notice that this second paragraph successfully highlights the candidate's key accomplishments and entice recruiters to read the resume.

In my last job, I was responsible for attending calls, managing documents, and scheduling staff members’ meetings.I also have experience in Microsoft Excel and Oracle systems for document management.

Note : This example does not have anything that might pique the hiring manager’s interest to read your cover letter further.

Federal Cover Letter - Ending

You have successfully hooked the hiring manager till the end. Now it’s time to show the recruiter how much you want to work for the organization and end the letter with a powerful CTA.

All federal jobs are most glorious. It takes the right kind of professionals to excel in some jobs. So, you need to project your enthusiasm for the job at the end of your resume and let the recuriter know how much you love working.

Not only that, It's better to directly ask the recuriter for an interview.

However, do not be pushy or needy why asking for an interview like this:

• Please accept my candidature for an interview
• It would be great if you consider me for an interview.

Instead, write this:

• I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss my suitability and qualifications with you on call or in person.

Federal cover letter Example - Ending:

Right : I thoroughly believe that my 3 years of experience in meeting scheduling, document preparation, and call handling can bring your organization success. Inspired by its collaborative working style that emphasizes teamwork, trust & tolerance, I consider the Federal Agency to be my most preferred employer.

Enclosed for your consideration is my resume. I’d appreciate the opportunity to further discuss my suitability and qualifications with you on call or in person. Sincerely,

David Johnson

Enclosures: Resume

Wrong : I think my 3 years of experience in meeting scheduling, document management, and call handling will bring success to your organization.

I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best, David Johnson

Note: This is not a proper ending for a federal cover letter. Firstly, you should not use a casual ending salutation in your federal cover letter. Secondly, it does not have a clear CTA to encourage the recruiter to take action. Refer to our federal government cover letter samples above to understand better.

Federal Cover Letter - Formatting

Writing the perfect federal cover letter is not all. To get noticed, you need to make sure that the cover letter is presented to the hiring manager properly.

So, make sure to format your federal cover letter well and proofread it before sending it to the hiring manager.

Here are a couple of tips to professionally format your federal cover letter:

No professional letter should stretch beyond one page. And you need to follow the same rule for your federal cover letter.

Use simple or clear fonts in your federal cover letter. It improves the readability and looks clean.

Some professional fonts are:

• Times New Roman

Note : Make sure to use a font size between 11-14 points

Make sure to have at least 1” margins on all sides of your federal cover letter. If the cover letter exceeds one page, you can shrink the margins to ½* or ¾*, not more than that.

Ensure that your federal cover letter has plenty of whitespaces. It improves readability and helps the cover letter get past the ATS system.

File format

Always send your cover letter in PDF format , not in JPEG, or PNG. Not even DOCS format.

It will help the hiring manager to sort your cover letter effortlessly.

Federal cover letter - Checklist

This checklist will help you write a federal cover letter for yourself.

• Your name, contact information, and location on the header
• Cover letter title
• Hiring manager's name
• Company name
• Company address
• First paragraph - better to start with your years of experience
• The second paragraph - Highlight your relevant key skills and achievements
• Third paragraph - Why you think this job is right for you
• Fifth paragraph - Call to action for an interview
• Closing salutation
• Enclosure - resume

Federal cover letter - Additional Tips

Here are some additional tips to help you write a stellar federal cover letter.

Read the job description thoroughly

Usually, the job description contains all the information about the skills and responsibilities of a federal job. So, always read the job description carefully before writing the cover letter. It will Help you sort out the jobs to find the perfect fit job for you.

You can pick from the skills mentioned in the job descriptions and highlight them throughout your cover letter.

Also, many job descriptions have specific instructions for resumes and cover letters. If you do not read the job description, you will miss these essential instructions, and your resume will never get past the ATS system.

Research the Government agency

Every job is different, and each job takes the right mindset and love to excel in it. Your cover letter allows you to showcase that your skills and passion for the job lies with the government agency’s vision and mission.

For example, if you apply for an Environmental Specialist position, you can showcase your passion for the environment by mentioning some volunteer work you have done in the past.

Create specific cover letters for each job

Many candidates create generic cover letters for each job profile. But for a federal job, you need to tailor each cover letter for the specific job you are applying for. You can easily do this by creating a master cover letter. Whenever you need to apply for a job, tweak the master cover letter concerning the job description skills and responsibilities.

Keep your Federal Cover Letter to-the-point

The hiring manager only has a couple of seconds to look at your cover letter. So, make sure to keep your federal cover letter concise and to the point. Do not exceed one page, and try to wrap up your cover letter within 3-4 paragraphs.

Proofread your cover letters

Do not send your cover letter to the recruiter right away. Always proofread your cover letters and do a proper grammar and spelling check before sending it to the recruiters. It’s best to take expert opinion to create your federal cover letter before sending it to the recruiter.

Hiration Online Resume Builder Service can help you do that.

Online Resume Builder

These are the features of Online Resume Builder:

• Option to save unlimited resumes
• Intuitive next text suggestion
• Auto bold feature
• 20+ Cover letter designs
• LIVE resume score
• JD-resume matcher
• Full rich-text editor
• Unlimited PDF downloads
• 1-click design change
• A sharable link
• LIVE editor Go to our Online Resume Builder and choose from 20+ federal cover letter templates to create a professional cover letter for yourself!

Key Takeaways

With that, we have come to the end of this blog. Let’s see some of the key takeaways from the blog:

• Always format your federal cover letter professionally. Keep it on a single page, and ensure to have 1” margins on all sides.
• Start your cover letter introduction with a powerful statement such as your years of experience.
• Highlight your best achievements relevant to the job on the second paragraph of the cover letter and include keywords in this section
• Explain why you are the right fit for the job in the third paragraph
• Do some research on the organization and write something that matches your personality with the company mission in the last paragraph.
• End your cover letter for federal job with a CTA for an interview
• Do not forget to enclose your resume in the federal government cover letter.

If you want to create a federal cover letter, go to Hiration Resume Builder tool and choose from 20+ cover letter templates to create a professional federal cover letter for you.

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Federal Cover Letter Example

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Starting a Federal cover letter should be done professionally and formally. Begin by addressing the hiring manager directly, if their name is known. If not, use a formal salutation such as "Dear Hiring Manager". Then, introduce yourself and state the position you're applying for. It's also beneficial to mention where you found the job posting. In the first paragraph, briefly explain why you're interested in the role and the organization. Remember, Federal jobs often require a high level of commitment and dedication, so it's important to convey your enthusiasm and understanding of the role's responsibilities from the start.

The best way for Federals to end a cover letter is by expressing gratitude and showing enthusiasm for the potential opportunity. A closing such as, "Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to bring my skills and dedication to serve in this role and contribute to [Organization's Name]." This shows appreciation and interest. Then, sign off professionally with "Sincerely" or "Respectfully," followed by your full name. It's also important to include your contact information after your name. This ending is effective as it leaves a positive impression, reiterates your interest, and makes it easy for the hiring manager to contact you.

When Federals, or federal employees, are writing a cover letter, they should include the following: 1. Personal Information: This includes your name, contact information, and the date. 2. Salutation: Address the hiring manager by name if it's known. If not, use a general salutation like "Dear Hiring Manager." 3. Introduction: Briefly introduce yourself and mention the position you're applying for. 4. Experience and Skills: This is the main body of your cover letter. Discuss your relevant experiences, skills, and accomplishments. As a federal employee, you should highlight your understanding of federal regulations, policies, and procedures. If you have experience in a specific federal department, mention that as well. 5. Connection to the Job: Explain why you're interested in the job and how your skills and experiences make you a good fit. For federal jobs, it's important to show that you understand the mission and values of the federal agency you're applying to. 6. Conclusion: Thank the hiring manager for considering your application. Express your interest in discussing your qualifications further in an interview. 7. Signature: End with a professional closing like "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name. Remember, federal jobs often require a high level of detail and adherence to specific guidelines. Make sure your cover letter is free of errors, clearly written, and directly addresses the qualifications and responsibilities listed in the job posting. It's also important to use keywords from the job posting, as many federal agencies use automated systems to screen applications.

Related Cover Letters for Federal

Federal cover letter.

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Try our AI Cover Letter Generator

Professional Federal Cover Letter Example for 2024

Read for inspiration or use it as a base to improve your own Federal cover letter. Just replace personal information, company application data and achievements with your own.

Cover Letter Guide

How to write a federal cover letter that makes you proud.

According to 83% of hiring managers, cover letters are an important part of every recruiter’s decision-making process.

What’s more, 72% of them will expect you to hand in a great cover letter, even if this part is listed as ‘optional’ on the job advert.

And if you ask our experts, cover letters are an amazing opportunity to tell a personal story and make the right first impression.

But what exactly is a cover letter and how to write a good one? Let’s see…

There are several things you need to do if you want to make your cover letter stand out.

First and foremost, make sure to stick to a tone of voice that is either formal and more on the traditional side or completely matches the company culture.

Second, make sure you’re not just re-writing your resume. Rather, build upon it.

And third, focus on achievements and motivations, rather than plainly listing your hard skills.

Now, if you want to stay on top of your cover letter game, we’ve got some additional tips for you.

Address your cover letter to the right person and make your introduction strong

Choosing the right salutation might be tough – we get it. After all, you don’t want to sound way too formal or too friendly.

There are some things that should definitely be taken into consideration when it comes to addressing your cover letter. First and foremost comes the recruiter’s name.

Even if you don’t know who the person reading your cover letter might be, try to find out. Check company websites or social media profiles or even media articles.

If this doesn’t help, you can go for traditional gender-neutral salutations that don’t require knowing the hiring manager’s name.

Here are some of our favorites:

• Dear Mr. James,
• Dear Human Resources Manager,
• To the [team you're applying for] Department,
• Dear [company name] Recruiter

The introduction of your cover letter is the first thing the hiring manager will read. Logically, having a strong introduction is your chance of getting their attention.

In order to do that, you need to get creative. Don’t just do what everyone else’s been doing for years, i.e. writing “I found this job opening on that website and decided to apply”.

Rather, show that you are genuinely excited about the position and the company. You could do that by mentioning your love for the industry or what you can bring to the table.

Link your hard and soft skills to your achievements

So what skills do you need to include? Well, unfortunately, there’s no one answer to this. It all depends on the job description and the skills you’ve currently got.

According to experts, what recruiters look for in cover letters is how you can link your soft skills to particular achievements and goals. So, try to figure out what has helped you on the way to success.

However, don’t forget about hard skills. Even if they’re not the focus of your happy story, you need to include at least the ones that were mentioned as part of the requirements section of the job posting. This will help you pass applicant tracking systems (ATS) that screen applicant documents for certain keywords and phrases.

Prove that you've researched the company and are aware of industry problems

How can you prove your excitement about the company? By showing that you’ve taken the time to research its issues, goals, and plans. You can also link them to your skills and experience if you want to show that you're really a strong candidate.

In addition to making a great impression, researching the company will help you find out if you really want to be part of this team or not. After all, interviewing is a two-way process.

Finish your cover letter with a call to action

Using the right words to end your Federal cover letter is essential for two reasons.

First, it supports the great first impression you’ve already made. Second, it’s a way to express your gratitude for the recruiter’s time and consideration.

The closing line you choose depends on your preferences and the company culture. If you want to be on the safe side, stick to more traditional phrases, such as “Looking forward to hearing from you” and “Thank you for your consideration”.

Cover letter examples by industry

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Federal Cover Letter Example For Government Job Applicants

Federal government jobs are known for good pay and attractive benefits. However, to get one, you must navigate a rather demanding job application process and follow all the instructions to the dot. This largely applies to how you should style your resume and cover letter.

In this post, we offer several essential tips just for that, followed by a detailed federal cover letter sample that you can use as a reference.

Keep Your Cover Letter Simple and Business-Like

Your letter shouldn’t be longer than one page. Ideally, you need to pack all your information into three-four paragraphs in Times New Roman 12 font (or a similar one).

Your letter should include several specific details such as:

• up to date and accurate contact information
• information about any prior military service,
• reference to whether you have worked in a federal job previously, and what your pay grade was (GS level).

Beyond that, focus on your core skills and work experience. Be brief and avoid any fluff. Use clean formatting and a font that emphasizes professionalism over style. You can also grab a premade cover letter template to avoid struggling with the format. 

Don’t Share Personal Information

If you were applying for a job in the private sector, you might open up your letter with a quick personal story or mention hobbies that you think are relevant to the position or the hiring manager. With a federal job, you should avoid that. Instead, stick to experience, skills, and emphasizing your interest in the job.

Further, avoid mentioning specific interests, or associations, especially when they might reveal your gender, religious affiliation, political views, or race. Keep your resume and cover letter as ‘blind’ as possible so that the hiring authority doesn’t have to worry about the appearance of discrimination.

Use The Job Listing as a Reference

Think of the job listing as your study guide for both your resume and cover letter. Scan it for the required qualifications and skills. Later, you can add these as keywords in your cover letter and resume. For your cover letter specifically, highlight the on three-to-five skills from the job posting and build up your narrative around these.

Include All The Elements of a Business Letter

Your cover letter should be serious and business-like . Ensure that it has all of the elements required in a standard business letter. This includes:

• A header with your name and accurate contact information.
• An introduction that is addressed to the specific hiring manager, the agency, or the hiring committee within that agency. If you address it to a specific person, use the appropriate title and suffix.
• A first paragraph where you introduce yourself and share a bit about your current position or education.
• A paragraph with your experience and skills as related to the position.
• A concluding paragraph stating you are interested in the position and detailing your availability for the interview process.
• A professional and appropriate closing.

A Federal Cover Letter Sample in .docx Format

Download example (Word version)

A Federal Cover Letter Example – Text Format

Dear Dr. Orlando Williams,

My name is David Ninja, and I am a graduate of the University of Chicago with a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies, and a current research assistant at the Illinois Department of Conservation. I am writing this letter to express my interest in the open position of Soil Conservationist at the Environmental Protection Agency.

As mentioned in the job listing, I have completed 12 hours of coursework in environmental science, and 6 hours of coursework in chemistry in a laboratory setting. I also have more than the required 6 months of experience in field research that I conducted for Wildlife Org NGO. My work has specifically involved:

• Collecting soil samples, and conducting standard testing for toxic compounds.
• Reporting the results to the Environmental Protection Agency as required by law.
• Acting as the NGO’s spokesperson and interacting with the public on a weekly basis. I’ve hosted educational workshops for the local farming community explaining how to properly dispose of waste to avoid soil and water contamination.

Thus, I believe I am qualified for the position of Soil Conservationist as someone who understands the processes required to do the job as well as the regulations involved. I am also interested in moving forward with the application process.

Please contact me at your convenience so that we may meet, or to inform me of the next steps to take. My resume and references are attached for your review.

David Ninja, Certified Environmental Technician

Final Tip: Be Extra Attentive to The Details

Have you taken all the necessary job application steps? In some cases, you must do more than simply fill out the form and submit your resume. Review the application procedures thoroughly. You may be required to sit for the civil service exam, for example, or provide a certain number of references. Don’t miss any important requirements, or you could be excluded from the application pool.

Need More Tips? Check Other Relevant Cover Letter Examples

• Case manager cover letter example
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Federal Cover Letter Example

Boost your chances of getting hired & get inspiration for your new cover letter with our free, carefully composed Federal cover letter example. Copy and paste this cover letter example at no cost or edit it directly using our sleek cover letter builder.

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Federal Cover Letter Example (Full Text Version)

Sue Simmons

Dear Hiring Manager,

As a Senior Business and Fiscal Planning Specialist with over a decade of expertise working in federal government, most recently at leadership level, I apply with enthusiasm for this opportunity.

I am currently the Finance & Governance Lead at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, where I have worked for the past 3 years. Prior to this, I worked within the Department’s Office of Domestic Finance as a Finance Analyst for 5 years and the Office of Tax Policy for 2 years as a Tax Specialist before being promoted to my current role.  

Mirroring the requirements of your vacancy, I have strong experience in strategically coordinating the work of financial staff and multi-disciplinary stakeholders in federal settings. I possess exceptional knowledge of and experience in federal accounting principles and public sector accounting practices. I have a deep understanding of the government’s fiscal planning cycle, resource allocation, financial analysis and management, reporting and briefing preparation, and the linkages between ministries, agencies, and decision-making processes. 

In addition to my experience, I hold a Master in Controllership and CPA / CMA qualifications. I am also currently pursuing a Certificate in Auditing, which I anticipate completing in the coming weeks.

Please find attached my résumé for your consideration. My experience, skills, and qualifications closely fit the requirements of this role, and I welcome the opportunity to discuss it in greater detail.

Thank you very much for your time. I look forward to hearing from you regarding next steps.

Yours sincerely,

Milan Šaržík, CPRW

Milan’s work-life has been centered around job search for the past three years. He is a Certified Professional Résumé Writer (CPRW™) as well as an active member of the Professional Association of Résumé Writers & Careers Coaches (PARWCC™). Milan holds a record for creating the most career document samples for our help center – until today, he has written more than 500 resumes and cover letters for positions across various industries. On top of that, Milan has completed studies at multiple well-known institutions, including Harvard University, University of Glasgow, and Frankfurt School of Finance and Management.

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How to Write a Cover Letter: A Comprehensive Guide with Examples (2024)

Crafting a compelling cover letter is the first step towards landing an interview. It’s usually the first impression an employer gets before even seeing your resume, and it will help to set the tone and establish your personality before getting into your qualifications and suitability for the position.

Whether you're applying for a job, internship, or generally submitting your resume for consideration, understanding how to write a cover letter can significantly enhance your chances of success.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a formal document accompanying your resume that introduces yourself to potential employers, highlighting your qualifications, experiences, and interest in a specific job or internship. It offers you the opportunity to showcase your personality and passion for the role in a more personalized manner than a resume alone.

Cover Letter Format

The format of a cover letter typically follows a standard business letter structure. It includes your contact information, the date, the recipient's contact details, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. Ensure that your cover letter is concise, well-organized, and visually appealing, using a professional font and maintaining consistent formatting throughout.

As your cover letter will often be sent as an email, check this guide on how to write an email for some general tips on subject lines, email greetings, structuring the main content, and signing off.

Cover Letter for a Job

When applying for a job, a cover letter for your resume is often expected, and it serves as your initial introduction to potential employers. It should be customized for each position, showcasing how your skills and experiences fit the job requirements. A well-crafted cover letter can distinguish you from other applicants and increase your chances of securing an interview, especially if you can show that you’re genuinely aligned with the company’s goals.

Cover Letter for an Internship

For internship applications, a cover letter is equally essential. It allows you to convey your enthusiasm for the opportunity, relevant skills, and willingness to learn. Even if you have limited professional experience, your cover letter can highlight academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and relevant coursework that demonstrate your potential value to the organization.

Writing a Cover Letter

Let’s get into how to write a cover letter, step by step:

Step 1: How to Address a Cover Letter

When addressing your cover letter, it's essential to find out the name and title of the hiring manager or recruiter whenever possible. Addressing the letter to a specific individual adds a personal touch and demonstrates your initiative. A quick note on how to address a cover letter without a name. If you're unable to identify the recipient, you can use a general greeting such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear [Company Name] Recruiting Team."

Step 2: What to Include in a Cover Letter

Writing a compelling cover letter requires careful attention to detail and a strategic approach. Begin by thoroughly researching the company and the position to tailor your letter accordingly. Highlight your most relevant experiences and accomplishments, using specific examples to demonstrate your qualifications. Keep your language professional, yet engaging, and avoid using generic templates or clichés. Instead, strive to make a memorable impression that sets you apart from other candidates by showing you understand what the company is about.

Structure-wise, a well-written cover letter should include the following elements:

Introduction : Start by stating the position you're applying for and how you learned about it. Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and briefly introduce yourself.

Body Paragraphs : Use one or two paragraphs to highlight your relevant experiences, skills, and achievements. Provide specific examples that demonstrate your qualifications and fit for the role. Tailor your content to align with the job description and company's needs.

Closing Paragraph : Summarize your interest in the position and reiterate your enthusiasm for the opportunity. Thank the employer for considering your application and express your willingness to discuss further in an interview.

Closing : End your cover letter with a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name and contact information.

By using this kind of cover letter template, you can keep a clear and structured approach whilst also easily adjusting your content each time to customize it for each specific contact.

Before you send

Remember maintain professionalism throughout and always proofread your cover letter before you send it off. Check this quick list of cover letter dos and don’ts so you can ensure you’ve done everything you can and haven’t made any glaring errors along the way.

Note for students: While it may be reasonable to apply for internships with your university email, it probably won’t come across as particularly professional for proper job applications. Contacting an employer from a free email account with a funny name you made when you were an adolescent also won’t be particularly impressive. You may want to use a service like Inbox.com and create a business email account that shows you’re a serious professional.

Cover letter examples

Here are some short cover letter samples that you can use as templates for your own letter. Note that although the content should be adapted both to you and to the company you’re applying to, a similar structure applies in all cases.

1. Marketing Manager Cover Letter:

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With over five years of experience in marketing strategy development, campaign management, and brand positioning, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive results for [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I led cross-functional teams to develop and execute innovative marketing campaigns that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My ability to analyze market trends, identify customer insights, and leverage data-driven strategies has consistently delivered impactful results and exceeded organizational objectives.

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing, social media management, and content development to support [Company Name]'s mission of [mention company mission or values].

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its continued success. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

Sincerely, [Your Name]

2. Software Engineer Cover Letter:

I am writing to apply for the Software Engineer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and three years of hands-on experience in software development and coding, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and develop innovative solutions for [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I played a key role in designing and implementing scalable software solutions that optimized workflow efficiency and enhanced user experience. My proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, and JavaScript, coupled with my strong problem-solving skills, has enabled me to deliver high-quality software solutions that meet and exceed client expectations.

I am impressed by [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to leverage my technical skills and passion for innovation to support [Company Name]'s goals of [mention company goals or objectives].

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to further discuss how my background and expertise align with the needs of [Company Name] and am available for an interview at your earliest convenience. Please feel free to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address] to schedule a discussion.

3. Graphic Designer Cover Letter:

I am thrilled to apply for the Graphic Designer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a strong background in visual communication, brand identity development, and multimedia design, I am excited about the opportunity to bring my creativity and expertise to your team and contribute to [Company Name]'s success.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I collaborated with cross-functional teams to create visually compelling designs that effectively communicated brand messages and engaged target audiences. My proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, coupled with my attention to detail and passion for design, has allowed me to deliver innovative solutions that align with client objectives and exceed expectations.

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to leverage my design skills and artistic vision to support [Company Name]'s mission of [mention company mission or values].

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its creative endeavors. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

What is a cover letter for a job?

A cover letter for a job is a formal document submitted alongside a resume during the application process. It introduces the applicant to the potential employer and highlights their qualifications, experiences, and interest in the specific job position.

What is a cover letter for a resume?

A cover letter for a resume is a document that accompanies a resume when applying for a job. While the resume provides a summary of the applicant's skills and experiences, the cover letter offers additional context and insight into their suitability for the position.

What is the purpose of a cover letter?

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce the applicant to the potential employer, showcase their qualifications and experiences, and express their interest in the job position. It allows applicants to personalize their application and demonstrate their enthusiasm and suitability for the role.

What does a cover letter look like?

A cover letter typically follows a formal business letter format, including the sender's and recipient's contact information, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. It should be well-organized, concise, and visually appealing, with a professional tone and consistent formatting.

How long should a cover letter be?

A cover letter should be concise and to the point, typically no longer than one page. It should provide enough information to highlight the applicant's qualifications and interest in the position without overwhelming the reader with unnecessary details.

What should be in a cover letter?

A cover letter should include the sender's and recipient's contact information, a formal salutation, an introduction stating the position being applied for and how the applicant learned about it, body paragraphs highlighting relevant qualifications and experiences, and a closing expressing gratitude and interest in further discussion.

How to Start a Cover Letter

To start your cover letter effectively, consider using a strong opening sentence or attention-grabbing statement that immediately captures the reader's interest. You can mention a mutual connection, reference a recent company accomplishment, or highlight a specific aspect of the job that excites you.

How to End a Cover Letter

Ending your cover letter on a high note is crucial to leave a lasting impression. In the closing paragraph, reiterate your interest in the position and express your gratitude for the opportunity to apply. Convey confidence in your ability to contribute to the company's success. Finally, use a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name.

Updated: April 10, 2024 at 4:33 PM

Published: April 10, 2024 at 4:33 PM

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Create your Europass Cover Letter

Europass helps you to develop a structured, consistent and professional cover letter guiding you through each step. You can create new cover letters or edit existing ones using the Europass tool to create and edit cover letters.

How does Europass help?

Europass will guide you step by step through the process to help you create a good cover letter with all the essential information. You can create, store and share cover letters in 31 languages , choose from different templates to customise your application and share them easily from your Europass Library . 

Create your Europass

How to write a good cover letter

A cover letter should highlight your motivation to apply for a specific job or opportunity, and demonstrate why you consider yourself to be the best candidate. Your cover letter should refer to particular examples in your CV and describe why these are relevant for the job vacancy you are applying for.

Read carefully

Read the vacancy notice carefully and highlight the skills that relate to the requirements of the position in your cover letter.

Use keywords

Use the keywords when you list your soft skills as mentioned on the vacancy notice (punctual, organised, team-player and so on).

Have short and clear paragraphs that show different aspects clearly.

Get to know the employer

Take time to research the employer to gain valuable insights into the culture of their organisation and make references in your cover letter to one or two key points.

Keep it short

You cover letter should not be longer than one page.

• First paragraph - why you are motivated to apply for the position,
• Second paragraph - how you are the most suitable candidate for the position, and
• Third Paragraph - why the company is a good match for you.

Use formal tone

Use a formal, polite tone and make sure there are no spelling mistakes.

Use simple fonts

Use simple non-decorative font styles, normal font-sizes (11-12) and optimal spacing (1 or 1.5).

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IR-2024-95, April 5, 2024

WASHINGTON —The Internal Revenue Service today advised taxpayers, including self-employed individuals, retirees, investors, businesses and corporations about the April 15 deadline for first quarter estimated tax payments for tax year 2024.

Since income taxes are a pay-as-you go process, the law requires individuals who do not have taxes withheld to pay taxes as income is received or earned throughout the year. Most people meet their tax obligations by having their taxes deducted from their paychecks, pension payments, Social Security benefits or certain other government payments including unemployment compensation.

Generally, taxpayers who are self-employed or in the gig economy are required to make estimated tax payments . Likewise, retirees, investors and others frequently need to make these payments because a significant portion of their income is not subject to withholding.

When estimating quarterly tax payments, taxpayers should include all forms of earned income, including part-time work, side jobs or the sale of goods or services commonly reported on Form 1099-K .

Income such as interest, dividends, capital gains, alimony and rental income is normally not subject to withholding. By making quarterly estimated tax payments, taxpayers can avoid penalties and uphold their tax responsibilities.

Certain groups of taxpayers, including farmers and fishers, recent retirees, individuals with disabilities, those receiving irregular income and victims of disasters are eligible for exceptions to penalties and special regulations .

Following recent disasters, eligible taxpayers in Tennessee , Connecticut , West Virginia , Michigan , California and Washington have an extended deadline for 2024 estimated tax payments until June 17, 2024. Similarly, eligible taxpayers in Alaska , Maine and Rhode Island have until July 15, 2024, and eligible taxpayers in Hawaii have until Aug. 7, 2024. For more information, visit Tax relief in disaster situations .

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To pay electronically and for more information on other payment options, visit IRS.gov/payments . If paying by check, be sure to make the check payable to the "United States Treasury."

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The IRS recommends taxpayers use the Tax Withholding Estimator tool to accurately determine the appropriate amount of tax withheld from paychecks.

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In addition, the Direct File pilot program, a new option that allows eligible taxpayers to file their federal tax returns online directly with the IRS for free, is currently available in 12 participating states.

Assistance available 24/7 on IRS.gov

IRS.gov offers tax assistance 24/7. To address general tax concerns, taxpayers can access various online tools on the IRS website, to include the Interactive Tax Assistant , tax topics and frequently asked questions to get answers to common questions.

The IRS has also posted translated tax resources in 20 other languages on IRS.gov to communicate to taxpayers who prefer to get information in other languages. For more information, see the IRS Languages page on IRS.gov.

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