essay on world population day 2023

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World Population Day Essay

In 1987, there was an event called the "Five Billion Day", to recognize the time that human populations broke through the five billion mark. In the 20th century alone, world populations increased to 6 billion. Here are some sample essays on world population day.

100 Words Essay On World Population Day

On July 11, the world observes World Population Day. This year's theme is "Investing in Youth." World Population Day is intended to increase awareness and educate people about global population issues. It is important to remember that population growth is not just a problem for developing countries. In fact, the more developed a country becomes, the more people it can support. But that doesn't mean that the issue isn't worth addressing. By raising awareness and working together to find solutions, we can make sure that everyone has access to the resources they need to thrive, regardless of where they live.

200 Words Essay On World Population Day

The world's population is ballooning, and with it comes mounting global challenges. You might be wondering: What is the world doing to address this population explosion?

What Is World Population Day?

World Population Day, a day designated by the United Nations to raise awareness about global population growth and its effects on social and economic development. The date was selected because it coincides with the day that world population passed the 7 billion mark. And according to the UN, it's estimated that we'll reach 9.7 billion by 2050. That's a lot of utilisation of resources since with population growth comes increased pressure on resources like food, water and energy.

Global Challenges From Population Growth

On July 11th, we commemorate World Population Day to bring attention to these challenges and to promote sustainable solutions. This year's focus is on the central role of young people in the population growth and sustainable development.

As the world's population nears 8 billion, it's more important than ever to ensure that everyone has access to quality education, health care and other basic needs. We need to empower young people with the knowledge and resources they need to make informed decisions about their own futures.

500 Words Essay On World Population Day

On World Population Day, it's important to reflect on how we can best manage population growth in a way that benefits everyone.

Positive and Negative Effects of Population Growth

The growth of the world's population is often viewed in a negative light. And with good reason: the more people there are on this planet, the more competition for resources there is, which can lead to increased poverty and inequality. But population growth can also have some positive effects.

When more people are born, it means more workers are entering the workforce, which can help to spur economic growth. Additionally, as countries become more populous, they tend to become more prosperous and developed. So while population growth does have its drawbacks, it's important to remember that it also has its benefits.

What Can We Do to Reduce Population Growth?

So what can we do to reduce population growth? Here are some strategies that have helped in the past and could work in the future:

Empowering women and girls through providing them with access to education and equal opportunities.

Supporting sustainable agriculture initiatives, which promote more efficient farming practices.

Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation facilities, which are key for reducing infant mortality rates.

These strategies may not directly address population growth, but they can help increase quality of life for people around the world, which is an important factor when it comes to reducing population growth.

How Do We Sustainably Manage Population Growth?

With World Population Day, it's important to think not only about the current population and the issues surrounding its growth, but also how we can sustainably manage population growth in the future.

One way to approach this is through education and family planning. By providing more access to education and knowledge about contraception, we can help empower individuals to make decisions that feel right for them – be it having larger or smaller families.

Additionally, offering financial support for those who choose to have fewer children can help contribute to individuals making more sustainable choices.

We need to do more than just create awareness through - effective solutions require proper funding and policy support. It's essential that world leaders come together on a global scale and take concrete steps to ensure that everyone has access to the resources they need when it comes to making decisions about family size.

Celebrating World Population Day: Takeaways

So, now that you know about World Population Day, what can you do to make a difference? Here are some ideas:

Share information on social media | Use the hashtag #WorldPopulationDay to raise awareness of the day and call attention to the issue of population growth.

Get involved in advocacy work | Contact your local representatives and urge them to work on initiatives that would help promote family planning and reduce global poverty.

Taking action is the only way we can make a real difference, so be sure to get involved in whatever capacity you can! Celebrate World Population Day by educating yourself about population issues, raising awareness, and taking positive steps towards reducing world poverty and increasing access to family planning resources.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

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World Population Day 2023: Posters Drawing, Slogans, Essay and Speech Ideas for Population Control

World population day 2023 poster, drawing ideas: world population day is dedicated to managing and controlling the adverse issues related to population. it is celebrated every year on july 11. .

World Population Day 2023: World Population Day is observed annually on July 11th globally. The day highlights the importance of addressing global population issues. It emphasizes the need for access to education, healthcare, and empowerment of women. And encourages individuals, communities, and policymakers to take action to achieve sustainable population growth. 

World Population Day 2023: Slogans

• Overpopulation defines as various problems.
• Join hands to control the population and save this world.
• Want to have a better life? Say no to overpopulation.
• Empowering Choices, Sustainable Future!
• Secure Our World: Embrace Responsible Population Control!
• Population Matters: Act Today for Tomorrow!

• Equality and Access for Population Balance!
• Building a Balanced World, One Choice at a Time!
• Choosing Smart, Living in Harmony!
• Population Control: A Path to Global Prosperity!
• From Awareness to Action: Managing Our Growing Population!
• Uniting for Sustainable Growth: World Population Day 2023!
• Empowering Women, Ensuring Balance: Population Control for a Better World!

World Population Day 2023: Essay

World Population Day is observed every year on July 11th. It is a day dedicated to raising awareness about the global population and the challenges associated with it. The United Nations established this day to emphasize the significance of population issues and promote dialogue and actions to address them.

With the world population constantly increasing, it becomes essential to understand the implications it has on various aspects of our lives, including resources, environment, and socio-economic conditions. World Population Day serves as a reminder that sustainable development is closely linked to population control and management.

The theme for World Population Day varies each year, focusing on different aspects of population dynamics. It aims to educate individuals, policymakers, and communities about the need for responsible family planning, reproductive health services, and gender equality. It highlights the importance of empowering women and ensuring access to education and healthcare, as these factors significantly influence population growth rates.

In the context of the global challenges we face, such as climate change, food insecurity, and poverty, population control plays a crucial role. By promoting sustainable population growth, we can alleviate the strain on resources, reduce environmental degradation, and improve the quality of life for all.

On this World Population Day, let us recognize the importance of responsible population management and its impact on our planet's future. It is a day to reflect upon the steps we can take individually and collectively to address population challenges, promote reproductive rights, and advocate for gender equality. Together, we can create a world where population growth is in harmony with our environment, ensuring a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come.

World Population Day 2023: Speech Ideas

Title: promoting sustainable population growth through effective measures.

Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, and distinguished judges, I stand before you today to address a critical issue that demands our immediate attention—population control. As our world continues to face unprecedented challenges such as resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and social inequality, it is imperative that we explore innovative ideas and effective measures to promote sustainable population growth. In this speech, I will present several ideas to tackle this complex issue and emphasize the importance of responsible population control for the betterment of our planet and future generations.

One of the fundamental approaches to population control lies in education and empowerment. By prioritizing comprehensive sex education and family planning programs, we can ensure that individuals have access to the knowledge and resources necessary to make informed decisions about family size. By empowering women through education and providing access to reproductive healthcare, we can significantly reduce unplanned pregnancies and subsequently control population growth.

Introducing economic incentives can serve as a powerful tool for encouraging responsible family planning. Governments and organizations can provide financial support, tax benefits, or rewards to families who choose to have fewer children or delay starting a family. This approach not only provides an incentive for population control but also contributes to improved economic stability and the well-being of families.

In many parts of the world, the lack of accessible family planning services is a significant barrier to effective population control. It is crucial to invest in healthcare infrastructure and ensure that family planning services, contraceptives, and reproductive health facilities are readily available and affordable for all individuals. By removing barriers to access, we can empower individuals to make informed choices about their reproductive health.

Population control is closely linked to sustainable development. Promoting sustainable lifestyles and responsible consumption can help alleviate the strain on resources and the environment. Educating individuals about the ecological footprint of their choices, encouraging renewable energy usage, and advocating for sustainable agriculture practices can all contribute to more balanced and sustainable population growth.

Population control is a global issue that requires collective efforts. Governments, organizations, and individuals must come together and collaborate on a global scale to address population growth. Sharing best practices, research, and resources can lead to innovative solutions and more effective population control strategies. By fostering international cooperation, we can work towards a sustainable future for all.

In conclusion, population control is a pressing issue that necessitates our immediate attention. By implementing comprehensive sex education, providing economic incentives, ensuring accessible family planning services, promoting sustainable lifestyles, and fostering international collaboration, we can create a world where population growth is sustainable and in harmony with our planet. Let us embrace these ideas and work together to build a future that ensures the well-being of our planet and future generations. 

• "Balancing Our Future: Nurturing Sustainable Population Growth"
• "Population Control: Empowering Individuals, Securing Our World"
• "Population Dynamics: Charting a Path to a Balanced Tomorrow"
• "The Power of Choice: Responsible Population Control for a Resilient Planet"
• "From Numbers to Sustainability: Reimagining Population Control for the 21st Century"

World Population Day aims to raise awareness about population issues and their impact on various aspects of our lives. It seeks to promote dialogue, education, and action to address population challenges and advocate for sustainable population growth. The day focuses on promoting reproductive health, gender equality, and access to family planning services. It aims to empower individuals, especially women, by providing them with the knowledge and resources to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. Ultimately, the goal of World Population Day is to create a world where population growth is balanced, resources are sustainably managed, and the well-being of individuals and the planet is ensured.

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World Population Day 2023: History, Significance And Theme

The theme for World Population Day 2023 is “Unleashing the power of gender equality: Uplifting the voices of women and girls to unlock our world's infinite possibilities”.

World Population Day 2023 aims to recognise the transformative power of empowering females.

World Population Day, observed on July 11, aims to raise awareness about global population issues and their impact on society. This significant event was established by the United Nations to emphasise the importance of addressing population-related concerns such as reproductive health, family planning, gender equality, and sustainable development.

By recognising the challenges and opportunities presented by population dynamics, World Population Day serves as a platform for governments, organisations, and individuals to engage in discussions and take action. Through this observance, the United Nations seeks to promote understanding, collaboration, and innovative solutions to ensure a sustainable future for all countries.

Throughout the years, World Population Day has played a crucial role in raising awareness, advocating for reproductive rights, and encouraging policies and programs that support sustainable development and the well-being of all individuals.

Significance:

The significance of World Population Day lies in its ability to foster discussions and raise awareness about the impact of population dynamics on socioeconomic development, environmental sustainability, and individual well-being. It serves as a reminder that our growing population presents both challenges and opportunities that require our attention and proactive measures. Theme for World Population Day 2023: 

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This theme highlights the crucial role of gender equality in achieving sustainable development and empowering women and girls to contribute to their full potential. It emphasises the need to address gender-based discrimination, promote access to education and healthcare, and ensure women's reproductive rights.

By focusing on gender equality, World Population Day 2023 aims to recognise the transformative power of empowering females.

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Population Matters statement in advance of World Population Day 2023

6 July 2023, media briefing, immediate use

World Population Day 11 July 2023

World Population Day is a  United Nations observance day , held each year on 11 July. This year’s will be the first since our human population passed 8 billion in November 2022. This briefing from campaigning charity Population Matters provides context and background for articles marking WPD. In particular, it addresses a number of common narratives around population which obscure the reality of demographic change and its implications.

For further information or to arrange an interview with Population Matters director Robin Maynard contact Alistair Currie, Head of Campaigns and Communications, at  [email protected]   or  +44 (0)208 123 9170 .

Robin Maynard says:

“For such a critical issue, public debate on population is often woefully simplistic, ideological, ill-informed and hyperbolic. Most prevailing narratives obscure the reality: population growth is far from over, with more than two billion people set to be added over the next 60 years, stressing ecosystems and undermining our wellbeing. They also obscure that population action is about empowering people and providing opportunities for better lives, especially those of women and girls, and can play a critical role in tackling climate change.” 

1. False narrative: global population is about to crash

Population is still rising and will do so until the second half of the century at least.

• The UN’s main projection is for global population to continue to rise until 2086, and will stand at 10.4bn in 2100. [3]
• According to the UN, out of 237 countries or areas, just 61 are projected to decrease by 1 per cent or more between 2022 and 2050. [1]
• No mainstream or credible population projection shows global population at the end of the 21 st  century lower than it was at the start of it – six billion people. [2]

More information

• Population Matters blog on population projections:  https://populationmatters.org/news/2023/01/the-world-of-population-projections/
• United Nations,  World Population Prospects 2022 :  https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf

2. False prophet: Elon Musk says it is an existential crisis

Musk’s pronouncements on population are at best shakily supported by the evidence and at worst, absurd. Those include:

• “The biggest issue the world will face in 20 years is population collapse” (2019). [4] All mainstream and credible predictions foresee global population continuing to increase over the next 20 years.
• “Earth could maintain a population many times the current level.” (2020). [5] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change identified population growth as one of the two “strongest drivers” of carbon emissions (see below) and in 2018, identified future high population growth as a “key impediment” to keeping global warming under 1.5°C. [6]
• Population Matters report:  What planet is he on? Elon Musk and the population apocalypse. Full report  https://populationmatters.org/resources/which-planet-he-elon-musk-and-population-apocalypse
• Press release  https://populationmatters.org/report-elon-musks-population-collapse-claims-reckless-and-flawed/

3. False narrative: population policies are coercive

Coercive population policies like China’s one-child policy and forced sterilisation in India in the 1970s are an aberration, not the norm.

• According to the UN’s 2021  World population policies  report, in 2019, nearly three-quarters of governments had policies related to fertility: 69 governments to lower it (including in half of all developing countries), 55 to raise it and 19 focused on maintaining existing levels. [7]
• According to the report,  “Some population policies, especially in past decades … were not entirely voluntary, sometimes using strong incentives or coercion … and leading in the most extreme cases to the use of forced sterilization or abortion as means of population control. However, most national population policies were not coercive and focused instead on promoting a desire for smaller families with fewer, healthier and better-educated children.”
• Empowering and positive methods are proven to reduce population growth whilst providing multiple direct and complementary benefits to people’s lives. Another recent UN report states,  “In most high-fertility countries, governments have put in place policies and programmes that contribute to lowering fertility levels … including by reducing women’s unmet need for family planning, by raising the minimum legal age at marriage, by integrating family planning and safe motherhood measures into primary health care, or by improving female education and employment opportunities.”  [8]
• Population Matters’ brand new report  Power to the people: how population policies work  summarises four examples of successful, voluntary but overlooked population policies – Thailand, Kerala, Rwanda and Costa Rica – and lays out the evidence for the impact and benefits of education, contraception, women’s empowerment, poverty alleviation and addressing desired family size as the recipe for a successful population policy.

4. False narrative: population is irrelevant to the climate crisis

While the most affluent people and countries have driven climate change and continue to do so, growing numbers of people both increase emissions and reduce the ability of the Earth to absorb emissions.

• In 2022, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stated (with “high confidence”) that “ Globally, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and population growth remained the strongest drivers of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion in the last decade.”  [9]
• Project Drawdown evaluates practical and economically realistic solutions which can help control and reverse global warming. In 2022, it identified  family planning and universal education  as among the top 10 workable solutions to combat climate change available. By helping to bend population growth down, Drawdown calculates that this joint solution would reduce CO2 emissions by  68.9 gigatonnes  by 2050 – more than onshore and offshore wind turbines combined. [10]
• According to 2020 research evaluating 44 countries, emissions arising as a result of population growth wiped out two-thirds of the reduction in emissions arising from greater energy efficiency between 1990 and 2019. [11]
• Widely reported carbon inequality studies show that the top 1% by income produce far more than the bottom 50%. However, that still amounts to just a sixth of emissions. Globally, people earning less than average UK wages account for around half of all emissions. [12]
• Population Matters briefing  The climate crisis: why population matters   https://populationmatters.org/resources/the-climate-crisis-why-population-matters/
• Population Matters analysis of climate inequality studies   https://populationmatters.org/news/2022/02/fat-cats-and-fossil-fuel-companies-whos-to-blame-for-climate-change/

5. False narrative: ageing populations spell economic disaster

Ageing populations pose a genuine challenge, but one that is predictable, gradual, frequently exaggerated, and can be addressed through practical, available policy mechanisms.

• Half our global human population is under 30 today. UN projections show that the proportion of people over 65 will rise from 10% today to 16% in 2050 [13] but by 2100, still fewer people over 70 than under 20 globally (18% to 22%). [14]
• While ageing will see a lower proportion of workers to retired people, we are nowhere near fully utilising the number of workers we already have: The labour force participation rate for men globally is around 80% – for women, just 50%. [15]
• Multiple policy options exist to meet the challenges of an ageing population. The UN has – calmly – identified the main ones:  “Countries with ageing populations should take steps to adapt public programmes to the growing proportion of older persons, including by improving the sustainability of social security and pension systems and by establishing universal health care and long-term care systems.”  [16]
• Population Matters’ report on ageing  Silver linings, not silver burdens    https://populationmatters.org/resources/silver-linings-not-silver-burdens-smaller-families-and-ageing-populations-white-paper/
• Press release  https://populationmatters.org/uk-could-cut-co2-emissions-by-38-million-tonnes-if-it-followed-japans-population-trend/

Alistair Currie, Head of Campaigns and Communications

E:  [email protected]

T: +44 (0)208 123 9170

Population Matters is a UK-based charity working globally to achieve a sustainable future for people and planet. Our mission is to drive positive, large-scale action through fostering choices that help achieve a sustainable human population and regenerate our environment.

www.populationmatters.org

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[1] [3] United Nations  World Population Prospects 2022  https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf

[2] UNFPA (2023)  State of World Population 2023   https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/swop23/SWOP2023-ENGLISH-230329-web.pdf   

[2] See summary in United  Nations World Population Prospects 2022   https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf  or Population Matters review of population projections in 2023  https://populationmatters.org/news/2023/01/the-world-of-population-projections/   

[4] Twitter, @elonmusk, 24 May 2022  https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1529193812949614594

[5] Twitter @PPathole    https://twitter.com/PPathole/status/1516474757126193154

[6]  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2018) Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5ºC,  https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/   

[7] UNDESA (2021)  World population policies 2021   https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2021_wpp-fertility_policies.pdf

[8] United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2021)  Global Population Growth and Sustainable Development  https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2022_global_population_growth.pdf   

[9] IPCC (2022)  Climate change 2022: mitigation of climate change   https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-3/   

[10] Project Drawdown (2022), Table of Solutions,  https://drawdown.org/solutions/table-ofsolutions   

[11]  Chaurasia, A.R. (2020) Population effects of increase in world energy use and CO2 emissions: 1990-2019,  The Journal of Population and Sustainability   https://jpopsus.org/full_articles/population-effects-of-increase-in-world-energy-use-and-co2-emissions-1990-2019/    

[12]  Oxfam International (2020)  Confronting Carbon Inequality: Putting climate justice at the heart of the COVID-19 recovery ,  https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/confronting-carboninequality   See also Population Matters analysis at  https://populationmatters.org/news/2022/02/fat-cats-and-fossil-fuel-companies-whos-to-blame-for-climate-change/   

[13] UNDESA  World population ageing 2020   https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/news/world-population-ageing-2020-highlights

[14] United Nations  World Population Prospects 2022

[15] World Bank 2022  https://genderdata.worldbank.org/data-stories/flfp-data-story/   

[16] United Nations  World Population Prospects 202 2

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World Population Day

11 July 2023

What women and girls want matters.

They make up 49.7 per cent of the global population, yet women and girls are often ignored in discussions on demographics, with their rights violated in population policies. The result is a world that excludes and marginalizes half the population of the planet – a problem that will prevent all of us from experiencing a more prosperous, peaceful and sustainable future.

At the root of this problem is gender inequality. 

This pervasive injustice keeps women and girls out of school, the workforce and leadership positions; limits their agency and ability to make decisions about their health and sexual and reproductive lives; and heightens their vulnerability to violence, harmful practices and preventable maternal death, with a woman dying every two minutes due to pregnancy or childbirth.

When women and girls are empowered by societies to exert autonomy over their lives and bodies, they and their families thrive, as the UNFPA 2023 State of World Population report illustrates. The knock-on effect is a better, more inclusive world, equipped to deal with whatever demographic changes and challenges the future holds.

UNFPA brings its data, experience and stories to support women and girls around the world, and World Population Day gives us an opportunity to highlight the need to advance gender equality to help realize the dreams of all 8 billion of us on our planet. 

This process starts by listening to the voices of women, girls and other marginalized people and introducing laws and policies that enable them to exert their rights and make meaningful choices.

We must advance gender equality to create a more just, resilient and sustainable world. The creativity, ingenuity, resources and power of women and girls are fundamental to addressing demographic and other challenges that threaten our future, including climate change and conflict. Women play a powerful role in advancing consensus and building peace at all levels. Yet just six countries have 50 per cent or more women in parliament.

Too often, gendered economic barriers and challenges to women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights, including lack of access to contraceptives, prevent women from creating the families they want – representing a violation of their bodily autonomy that threatens our global future. Governments must fortify the rights of women and girls  to ensure a more inclusive and resilient global population. 

The bottom line: Investing in gender equality today is an investment in our shared future. 

Related topics

• World population trends

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World Population Day: How will our planet cope with 10 billion people?

Greater numbers of people could make efforts to combat climate change more difficult.

Newborn babies inside a maternity ward in Chennai, India. AFP

Last year, the world reached another global population milestone when the number of people on the planet passed the eight billion mark.

As World Population Day is marked today, growth continues, with the UN's latest World Population Prospects report forecasting that, by 2050, our increasingly crowded planet will host 9.7 billion human beings.

While there are numerous projections, there is agreement that the population is likely to continue growing for several decades before it peaks.

UN demographers predict that at the end of this century, the world population will be 10.4 billion.

It raises the question of whether population growth, by leading to greater energy demands, higher rates of consumption and travel as well as agricultural expansion will derail efforts to combat climate change .

One factor cited by analysts is that population growth – which happens because of the lag between infant mortality falling and people having fewer children – is fastest in parts of the world where consumption is lower.

More than half of world population growth until 2050 is expected to occur in Sub-Saharan Africa, where the most recent World Bank figures indicate that average annual carbon emissions are about 0.7 tonnes per person per year, compared to the global average of 4.3 tonnes.

As a result, population growth in the coming decades may have less of an impact than it would have had, had it been happening in richer regions.

Raya Muttarak, professor of demography at the University of Bologna in Italy, said the real challenge of dealing with climate change is reducing consumption in richer parts of the world.

"What’s really interesting is that the lowest-income group in the US still emits carbon more than the highest-income group in Africa," she said.

Lisa Schipper, professor of development geography at Bonn University in Germany, also noted that "the main population growth is not happening" in the most carbon-intensive regions in the world.

"The more people, there’s more pressure on resources, but you cannot compare somebody coming out of poverty living in Ethiopia with somebody living in the UK, for example," she said.

"There’s going to be significantly more emissions in the UK because of the kind of networks and resources they use on a daily basis."

Slower rates of population growth

However, some researchers have argued that achieving slower rates of population growth could be part of a strategy to control carbon emissions.

In a 2017 paper in Environmental Research , economists Gregory Casey of Williams College in the US and Oded Galor of Brown University looked at population growth forecasts and carbon emissions in Nigeria.

"We find that by 2100 moving from the medium to the low variant of the UN fertility projection leads to 35 per cent lower yearly emissions and 15 percent higher income per capita," they wrote.

"These results suggest that population policies could be part of the approach to combating global climate change."

Much of the population growth to 2050 will be, the UN stated in the World Population Prospects report, a consequence of past growth "embedded in the youthful age structure of the current population". But actions by governments to reduce fertility could have an effect.

"The cumulative impact of such changes could contribute to a more substantial reduction of global population growth in the second half of the century," the organisation said.

Policies that promote gender equity are seen as one way to limit population growth, because women with greater freedom to choose typically have fewer children.

Organisations such as the Centre for Biological Diversity, a US charitable organisation, say that while this is often seen as applicable to poorer nations, greater gender equity in the US, too, "could have a substantial environmental impact".

Food production at risk

Dr Muttarak said that the key issue is not so much total food production, but a lack of equity distribution.

"We have the problem of over-consumption and under-consumption", with climate change set to create further disruption, she said.

"Conflict, climate change, it will disrupt food production. That’s something we have to worry about. But climate change in certain areas can make agricultural production better, for instance in the UK and Northern European countries," she added.

In other areas, such as the Sahel, South Asia - home to India, the world's most populous country with 1.43 billion people - and South-East Asia, she warned that food production could be hit by climate change.

This is noted by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which said that if global temperatures reach or exceed 2°C above pre-industrial levels, there could be malnutrition and deficiencies of micronutrients, especially in regions including South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Central and South America.

"Global warming will progressively weaken soil health and ecosystem services such as pollination, increase pressure from pests and diseases, and reduce marine animal biomass, undermining food productivity in many regions on land and in the ocean," the IPCC wrote in a report last year.

Climate change, in part thanks to effects on agriculture of increasing temperatures and more weather extremes, including droughts, could significantly increase migration. One forecast suggested there could be one billion "climate migrants" by 2050.

A study published in May found that because of climate change, about 9 per cent of the world’s population - about 600 million people - live outside the "human climate niche", the conditions in which people have historically thrived.

By the end of this century, if current policies cause global temperatures to increase to 2.7°C above pre-industrial levels, one third of people could live outside the niche, the authors warned.

"Exposure outside the niche could result in increased morbidity, mortality, adaptation in place or displacement [migration elsewhere]," they wrote in Nature Sustainability .

"When we look at migration, most of this will be within a country," Dr Schipper said. "That’s going to place huge pressures. There’s going to be migration to all sorts of areas, but primarily to urban areas."

Hope for breakthroughs

While there is concern that climate change will increase migration, Ilya Kashnitsky, assistant professor of demography in the Interdisciplinary Centre on Population Dynamics at the University of Southern Denmark, noted that technological breakthroughs may help people to cope with some of the worst effects.

He cited Israel's achievements with water management. The country has developed advanced desalination technology, recycles most of its wastewater and farms use dew to create water for irrigation.

Some forecasters predict that by the end of the decade, this largely desert nation could become a net water exporter.

"So it may be that not all the apocalyptic scenarios will [happen], even with a failure to address climate change issues," Dr Kashnitsky said.

Another driver of migration is the ageing of populations in Europe and North America, as this generates a demand for incoming labour.

"For example, it’s observed in many countries that the cost of healthcare and the care for the elderly is increasing very fast," Dr Kashnitsky says.

"The most developed countries are in dire shortage of healthcare workers. It’s becoming a big issue. Many European countries solve this by importing foreign labour."

He added that migration plays "an important role in population replacement in the developed world", but it remains "difficult to say" what will happen when countries that are donors in population terms themselves grow old.

These countries, he said, will "need their healthcare workers there".

"It’s really difficult with migration to forecast anything," Dr Kashnitsky added. "Trends change, not only from population development, but from economic and political reasons."

Essay on World Population Day for Students and Children

500+ words essay on world population day.

As a planet, there are abundant challenges we face about our future. Pollution, depleting natural resources, climate change crisis are all major difficulties we must try and resolve. However, our biggest challenge still remains the exponentially rising world population . Over the last 150 years, our planet has seen such a population explosion that it has rapidly become our biggest crises. To bring focus to this problem of overpopulation we celebrate World Population Day every year on July 11. Let us see more about the significance of this day in this essay on world population day.

The World Population Day is marked on July 11 and it is an annual event. The main purpose of marking such a day is to bring awareness about the rising global population and the issues and problems that arise with such overpopulation. The event was first suggested by Dr. Zacharia in his capacity as a demographer at the World Bank. It was during his term, the population crossed the five billion mark.

So in 1989, the governing council of UNDP (United Nations Developing Program) decided to mark every July 11 as the World Population Day. So this day is being marked for over three decades in various ways by all the participating nations of the United Nations.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Significance of World Population Day

In this essay on world population day, we saw the reason and motivation behind such an annual event. Let us now learn about its significance. The most obvious objective behind the world population day is to educate the whole population about the consequences of rampant population growth. It is necessary that people understand the effect it can have on the environment and the development of our world.

Overpopulation is leading to very quickly depleting natural resources in the world. Some of these resources like fossil fuel are non-renewable and are causing major problems already. Such depletions and scarcity are wreaking havoc on the livelihood and the daily lives of people.

Read 500 Words Essay on Population here.

Another important aspect of World Population Day is to teach the general public about sustainable development. It is an effective way for us to lessen the threat we face from the population explosion. It ensures that our future generations can also enjoy the same privileges and resources we are able to enjoy at the moment.

Countries also use the occasion of World Population Day to spread awareness and education about family planning, poverty, and human rights. The UN Population Development along with the UNDP closely work with various countries and other agencies to spread the message. They even plan and execute several programs to educate people and help curb global overpopulation. Every country celebrates the day in its own unique method. Students get involved, posters are made, events are held and hopefully, the message is passed on.

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World Population Day, which seeks to focus attention on the urgency and importance of population issues, was established by the then-Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme in 1989, an outgrowth of the interest generated by the Day of Five Billion, which was observed on 11 July 1987.

By resolution 45/216 of December 1990, the United Nations General Assembly decided to continue observing World Population Day to enhance awareness of population issues, including their relations to the environment and development.

The Day was first marked on 11 July 1990 in more than 90 countries. Since then, a number of a number of UNFPA country offices and other organizations and institutions commemorate World Population Day, in partnership with governments and civil society.

The UN and Population

The UN Population Division collaborates closely with the agencies, funds, programmes and bodies of the United Nations system in the implementation of the work programme on population and in the follow-up to the International Conference on Population and Development. United Nations missions, national Government offices, United Nations offices, researchers, media representatives and the public regularly consult the Population Division regarding population estimates and projections, and information and analyses on population and development issues.

At its thirty-eighth session, the Statistical Commission requested the United Nations Statistics Division and other international agencies to increase their technical assistance to national statistical offices in order to strengthen national capacity for the implementation of the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses. In addition, the Commission requested countries to begin implementation of the revised Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses.

UNFPA works with many partners, both within and outside the United Nations system, including Governments, non-governmental organizations, civil society, faith-based organizations, religious leaders and others, to achieve its mission. To better respond to local needs, UNFPA increasingly devotes resources to country-led efforts, placing emphasis on country-focused and country-led implementation to achieve improved results, at the same time addressing mutual accountability and strengthening harmonization and alignment.

UNFPA works to support family planning by: ensuring a steady, reliable supply of quality contraceptives; strengthening national health systems; advocating for policies supportive of family planning; and gathering data to support this work. UNFPA also provides global leadership in increasing access to family planning, by convening partners – including governments – to develop evidence and policies, and by offering programmatic, technical and financial assistance to developing countries.

Nine standards to uphold the human right to family planning

• Non-discrimination: Family planning information and services cannot be restricted on the basis of race, sex, language, religion, political affiliation, national origin, age, economic status, place of residence, disability status, marital status, sexual orientation or gender identity.
• Available: Countries must ensure that family planning commodities and services are accessible to everyone.
• Accessible: Countries must ensure that family planning commodities and services are accessible to everyone.
• Acceptable: Contraceptive services and information must be provided in a dignified manner, respecting both modern medical ethics and the cultures of those being accommodated.
• Good quality: Family planning information must be clearly communicated and scientifically accurate.
• Informed decision-making: Every person must be empowered to make reproductive choices with full autonomy, free of pressure, coercion or misrepresentation.
• Privacy and confidentiality: All individuals must enjoy the right to privacy when seeking family planning information and services.
• Participation: Countries have an obligation to ensure the active and informed participation of individuals in decisions that affect them, including health issues.
• Accountability: Health systems, education systems, leaders and policymakers must be accountable to the people they serve in all efforts to realize the human right to family planning.

Articles on World Population Day 2023

Displaying all articles.

Ghana’s population is young and rapidly urbanising - policies need to match the data

D. Yaw Atiglo , University of Ghana

Kenya’s population: 5 key findings in the past 20 years of research

Catherine Kyobutungi , African Population and Health Research Center

China’s population grew older and richer: policy lessons for some African countries

Lauren Johnston , University of Sydney

Census data in West Africa is badly out of date: 5 reasons fresh population statistics are crucial

Jessie Pinchoff , Population Council

As the 8 billionth person is born, here’s how Africa will shape the future of the planet’s population

Akanni Ibukun Akinyemi , Obafemi Awolowo University ; Esther William Dungumaro , University of Dar es Salaam , and Jacques Emina , University of Kinshasa

Nigeria’s large, youthful population could be an asset or a burden

Akanni Ibukun Akinyemi , Obafemi Awolowo University and Jacob Wale Mobolaji , Obafemi Awolowo University

What’s driving Africa’s population growth. And what can change it

Alex Ezeh , Drexel University and Garumma Tolu Feyissa , Drexel University

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Professor of Demography and Social Statistics., Obafemi Awolowo University

Associate Professor, China Studies Centre, University of Sydney

Associate researcher, Population Council

Dornsife Endowed Professor of Global Health, Drexel University

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Researcher Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University

Lecturer, Demography and Social Statistics, Obafemi Awolowo University

Professor of population and development studies, University of Kinshasa

Associate Professor of Demography, University of Dar es Salaam

African Population and Health Research Center

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World Population Day 2023: Day, Date, Theme and Significance

World Population Day 2023 is commemorated annually on July 11th to raise awareness of problems and effects caused by growing world population. Read all about World Population Day, its theme & facts.

Table of Contents

World Population Day

Every year on July 11, people around the world observe World Population Day to raise awareness of the issues and effects of population growth in the world . It serves as a reminder to keep tackling these problems and enhancing the quality of life for everyone on the globe. The goal of World Population Day is to advance knowledge and encourage group activities to address the effects of population growth.

Important Days in July 2023

World Population Day Meaning

The day promotes conversations about a range of topics, including gender equality, family planning, reproductive health, and sustainable development. It highlights the significance of ethical population control and universal access to healthcare and education. The importance of addressing poverty, food security, and environmental sustainability is also emphasised on World Population Day. This day serves as a reminder that it is our job as a species to secure a balanced and successful future through policy, activism, and educational efforts.

Important International Days

World Population Day 2023 Theme

World Population Day this year will focus on “ Unleashing the power of gender equality: Lifting the voices of women and girls to unlock our world’s infinite possibilities,” according to the United Nations .

World Population Day 2023 History

World Population Day was created in 1989 by the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme as a result of the Day of Five Billion, which was celebrated on July 11, 1987. The United Nations General Assembly voted to continue observing World Population Day in 1990 through Resolution 45/216 in order to increase public awareness of population issues and how they relate to the environment and development.

Over 90 nations marked the first World Population Day on July 11, 1990. Since then, several organisations, institutions, and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) national offices have observed this day to raise awareness of population-related issues in collaboration with governments and civil society.

Why is World Population Day celebrated?

The urgency and significance of population issues are highlighted on World Population Day. After the Day of Five Billion, which was marked on July 11, 1987, when the world’s population reached five billion, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) created it in 1989.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) voted to keep observing World Population Day in December 1990 to raise public awareness of population-related concerns, especially the effects they have on the environment and development.

Over 90 nations commemorated World Population Day on July 11, 1990, and since then, it has been recognised by governments, organisations, and institutions.

World Population Day 2023 Effectiveness

To raise public awareness of population growth and raise concerns, World Population Day is observed. The day in 1989, when there were 5 billion people on the earth, was highlighted by the United Nations Development Programme. This day’s main goal is to convince people that population control measures work.

World Population Day 2023 Significance

The goal of World Population Day is to draw attention to pressing problems involving the world’s population. It tries to increase public awareness of a number of issues, including poverty, economic problems, and gender inequality. This day serves as a reminder to proactively work for people’s welfare and inspire constructive change. World Population Day is observed by the UN with the goal of achieving a future in which everyone has access to opportunity and unlimited potential. Additionally, it strives to achieve the objectives set forth in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in order to create a more sustainable world.

World Population Day: Astonishing Facts

In 2024, India will surpass China as the country with the largest population. The world’s population was essentially one billion until the 1800s, but today a billion people are being added to it every 12 to 15 years. In light of the current rate of population growth, it is predicted that by 2050, 3 Earths will be required for human habitation. Nigeria is the nation with the quickest rate of population growth. Around 250 infants are born each minute in some regions of the world.

World Population Day 2023 UPSC

This World Population Day serves as a reminder that if we harness the power of every person on the earth, we can attain the wealthy, peaceful, and sustainable future envisioned by the ICPD and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. By supporting and fostering women’s and girls’ wishes for their lives, families, and careers, we may unleash half of the leadership, ideas, innovation, and creativity needed to improve society.

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World Population Day 2023

What is the theme of world population day 2023.

The United Nations has chosen World Population Day 2023's theme as "Unleashing the power of gender Equality: Uplifting the voices of women and girls to unlock our world's infinite possibilities."

Why is July 11th World Population Day celebrated?

The United Nations established World Population Day in 1989. The initiative was proposed by Dr. KC Zachariah to mark the day when the global population reached five billion on July 11, 1987.

What is the implementing motto of World Population Day?

The major aim of World Population Day is to make people aware of keeping a small family and enjoying a happy lifestyle.

What is the world population growth rate for 2023?

The world population growth rate for 2023 is about 0.88%.

Who is the father of World Population Day?

Dr. K.C.Zachariah is the father of World Population Day

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Essay on World Population Day | TALK WITH SHIVI

Table of Contents

World Population Day: Addressing Challenges and Shaping a Sustainable Future

World Population Day, observed on July 11th every year, serves as a reminder of the pressing global challenges associated with population growth and its impact on various aspects of human development. This day was established by the United Nations to raise awareness about population issues and advocate for reproductive health and rights. The world’s population continues to grow rapidly, presenting both opportunities and challenges. This essay delves into the significance of World Population Day, highlights the key challenges, and explores the necessary steps to shape a sustainable future for our planet.

I. The Significance of World Population Day:

World Population Day plays a crucial role in drawing attention to the various dimensions of population growth and its implications. It serves as a platform for governments, organizations, and individuals to come together and discuss strategies for sustainable development. The day emphasizes the importance of understanding population dynamics, promoting reproductive health, and empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their reproductive choices.

II. Challenges Associated with Population Growth:

a) Rapid Urbanization and Infrastructure Strain:

As the population increases, urban areas face immense pressure to accommodate the growing number of residents. Rapid urbanization often leads to inadequate infrastructure, including housing, transportation, sanitation, and healthcare systems. World Population Day serves as a reminder of the need to plan and invest in sustainable urban development to provide a better quality of life for all.

b) Environmental Impacts:

Population growth exerts a significant strain on natural resources and ecosystems. Increased consumption patterns and resource demands contribute to deforestation, depletion of freshwater sources, pollution, and climate change. On World Population Day, it is imperative to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns to mitigate these environmental challenges.

c) Health and Well-being:

Population growth poses challenges to healthcare systems, particularly in developing countries. Ensuring access to quality healthcare, family planning services, and addressing maternal and child health issues become crucial concerns. World Population Day encourages investment in healthcare infrastructure, training healthcare professionals, and improving access to essential services.

d) Food Security:

With a growing global population, ensuring food security becomes paramount. Sustainable agricultural practices, promoting small-scale farming, improving access to technology, and reducing food waste are critical to meeting the nutritional needs of an expanding population. World Population Day highlights the importance of sustainable food systems and the elimination of hunger.

III. Promoting Reproductive Health and Rights:

World Population Day serves as a platform to advocate for reproductive health and rights for all individuals, irrespective of gender, age, or socioeconomic status. It calls for comprehensive sexuality education, access to family planning services, maternal and child health care, and the empowerment of women . By ensuring these rights, societies can address the challenges associated with population growth and promote individual well-being.

IV. Education and Empowerment:

Investing in education, particularly girls’ education, is instrumental in shaping a sustainable future. Educated individuals are more likely to make informed choices about their reproductive health, participate in the workforce, and contribute to the socio-economic development of their communities. World Population Day highlights the need to prioritize education as a means of empowering individuals and fostering sustainable development.

V. Engaging Youth and Civil Society:

World Population Day encourages the active participation of youth and civil society in addressing population-related challenges. Engaging young people in discussions and decision-making processes empowers them to contribute ideas, innovations, and solutions. It fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility, enabling the next generation to play a significant role in shaping a sustainable future.

VI. Collaboration and Partnerships:

Addressing the complex challenges posed by population growth requires collaborative efforts among governments, international organizations, civil society, and the private sector. World Population Day brings together various stakeholders to share knowledge, best practices, and resources. Collaborative partnerships enhance the effectiveness of interventions and promote a holistic approach to sustainable development.

Conclusion:

World Population Day serves as a timely reminder of the challenges and opportunities associated with population growth. By focusing on reproductive health and rights, sustainable development, education, and collaboration, societies can address these challenges effectively. This day provides an opportunity for individuals, communities, and organizations to come together, advocate for change, and shape a sustainable future for generations to come. Embracing the principles of equity, empowerment, and environmental stewardship will pave the way for a world where population growth and sustainable development go hand in hand.

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World Population Day 2023 (July 11): Theme, History & Facts

Published by team sy on july 11, 2023 july 11, 2023.

World Population Day 2023: In 2011, there were 7 billion people on earth. The number will increase to 8 billion this year, which will prompt an array of responses. Over the years health advancements have resulted in longer life spans, reduced maternal and child mortality, as well as, on-time vaccination. The ease of living is widespread thanks to technological advancements. Not to forget, the state of gender equality has also progressed but unfortunately, the progress, itself, is unequal in different parts of the world. Moreover, challenges such as climate change, violence, and discrimination pose a great threat. Due to various reasons, millions of people are displaced forcibly. This article will explain why the increasing population is not a positive sign.

Attempt Quiz on World Population Day Now!

• Almost half of all pregnancies in the world are unintended, according to UNFPA’s State of World Population report for 2022. 
• As a result of unwanted pregnancies, there is gender-based violence, a reduction in access to reproductive health services in conflict settings, and an increase in the risk of unsafe abortions. 
• For generations to come, these trends will have far-reaching consequences.

Also Read World Malala Day (12 July)

Table of Contents

World Population Day Theme 2023

The theme of World Population Day 2023 focuses on how to safeguard the health and rights of women and girls; and putting the brakes on COVID-19.

Read about Digital India Week 2023

An ideal world for 8 billion people is one where 8 billion people have access to rights and choices that empower them to live healthier lives. However, there is no level playing field and it has never been. 

The discrimination, harassment, and violence faced by too many people is still based on their gender, ethnicity, class, religion, sexual orientation, disability, and origin. Leaving those behind doesn’t do us any favors.

Check Difference Between Discovery and Invention

Why Do We Observe World Population Day?

A growing global population creates growing problems, which is why Population Day is celebrated annually. In light of the fact that the world’s resources are depleting at an unsustainable rate, overpopulation is a crucial issue. It is important to become aware of the effects of overpopulation on the environment and development. 

Due to the growing population, problems related to maternal health and family planning are becoming more apparent, making it more imperative than ever to ensure that women have access to family planning, gender equality, and maternal health services. 

In developing countries, gender inequality and human rights crimes are more prevalent than ever due to the population issue. 

Celebrating International population day has the following objectives:

• The celebration is aimed at protecting and empowering youths of both genders.
• Educate them on sexuality in detail and delay marriage until they learn their responsibilities.
• Use reasonable and youth-friendly measures to prevent unwanted pregnancies among youth.
• Educate people to overcome gender stereotypes in society.
• Inform the public about pregnancy-related illnesses so that they are aware of the dangers of early childbirth.
• To prevent various infections, teach them about STDs (sexually transmitted diseases).
• Ensure that every girl and every boy has access to equal primary education.
• As part of basic primary health, every couple should have easy access to reproductive health services.

Read Thank You Coronavirus Helpers Essay

History of World Population Day

In 1987, Five Billion Day commemorated the date on which the world’s population topped five billion people, which supposedly occurred on July 11 that year (hence the annual date of Population Day). Since then, the population has increased tremendously! Family planning, gender equality, environmental impact, and human rights concerns are all included in population issues. 

The Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme – UNDP established World Population Day in 1989. It was inspired by the public interest in celebrating ‘Five Billion Day’ on July 11, 1987. A resolution 45/216 of the United Nations General Assembly declared this date as ‘World Population Day’ in December 1990.

How to Celebrate World Population Day?

There are numerous countries and organizations participating in this international event and drawing attention to major issues relating to the world population. Seminars, discussions, educational sessions, public contests, slogans, workshops, debates, songs, and other activities are planned for this day. Additionally, radio, television, and news channels all broadcast programs related to family planning and population.

World Population Day FAQs

Each year, World Population Day takes place on 11 July to draw attention to the urgent and important issues related to population growth.  

The World Population Day theme 2023 focuses on how to safeguard the health and rights of women and girls; and putting the brakes on COVID-19.

There are around 8 billion people in the world in 2023.

Poverty and inequality are the major socioeconomic causes of uncontrolled population growth.

The Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme established world population day.

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Monday, September 11, 2023

Essay on world population day in english, world population day: promoting awareness and responsible growth.

World Population Day is observed on July 11 every year to draw attention to global population issues and challenges. Established by the United Nations in 1989, this day serves as a platform to raise awareness about the implications of population growth on various aspects of human life, including health, education, and the environment. It also encourages discussions and actions to ensure sustainable development and a better future for all. In this article, we explore the significance of World Population Day and the importance of promoting responsible population growth.

1. Introduction

The introduction will provide an overview of World Population Day and its origins. It will highlight the importance of addressing population-related issues and the impact of unchecked population growth on the planet.

2. Understanding Global Population Trends

This section will focus on current global population trends and projections. It will provide statistics and data on population growth rates, demographic shifts, and the distribution of populations across different regions.

3. Health and Well-being

Here, we will discuss the implications of population growth on healthcare and public health systems. The section will cover topics such as access to healthcare services, family planning, maternal and child health, and the importance of reproductive health education.

4. Education and Empowerment

This part will explore how population growth affects education systems worldwide. It will highlight the challenges of providing quality education to a growing population and the importance of empowering individuals, especially women, through education.

5. Environment and Sustainability

In this section, we will discuss the environmental impact of population growth. It will cover topics such as resource depletion, deforestation, climate change, and the need for sustainable practices to ensure a habitable planet for future generations.

6. Family Planning and Reproductive Rights

Here, we will delve into the significance of family planning and reproductive rights in controlling population growth. It will emphasize the importance of access to contraceptives and comprehensive reproductive healthcare.

7. Empowering Women and Girls

This part will highlight the role of empowering women and girls in managing population growth. It will explore how education, health, and gender equality play vital roles in making informed choices about family size.

8. Poverty and Overpopulation

In this section, we will discuss the correlation between poverty and overpopulation. It will shed light on how addressing population issues can have a positive impact on poverty reduction efforts.

9. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Here, we will explore how World Population Day aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. It will emphasize the interconnectedness of population issues with broader development goals.

10. Advocacy and Awareness

This section will focus on the role of advocacy and awareness campaigns in promoting responsible population growth. It will discuss how individuals, organizations, and governments can contribute to the cause.

11. Conclusion

The conclusion will summarize the importance of World Population Day in raising awareness about population-related challenges and promoting responsible growth. It will emphasize the need for collective efforts to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for all.

Why is World Population Day celebrated?

World Population Day serves as a global commemoration aimed at increasing awareness regarding the challenges posed by the world's population growth and its profound effects on diverse facets of human existence.

When is World Population Day observed?

Each year, on the 11th of July, the world comes together to observe World Population Day.

What are the main themes of World Population Day?

The main themes include health and well-being, education, environment, family planning, and the empowerment of women and girls.

How does World Population Day contribute to sustainable development?

World Population Day aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, focusing on responsible population growth and its impact on sustainable development.

What can individuals do to support responsible population growth?

Individuals can support responsible population growth by advocating for family planning, reproductive rights, and gender equality, and by promoting awareness about population-related challenges.

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• Year in Review
• Published: 04 April 2024

Climate chronicles

Global carbon emissions in 2023

• Zhu Liu   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-7050 1 , 2 , 3 ,
• Zhu Deng   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-9578 1 , 2 , 4 ,
• Steven J. Davis   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-0844 5 &
• Philippe Ciais   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943 6  

Nature Reviews Earth & Environment volume  5 ,  pages 253–254 ( 2024 ) Cite this article

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Global CO 2 emissions for 2023 increased by only 0.1% relative to 2022 (following increases of 5.4% and 1.9% in 2021 and 2022, respectively), reaching 35.8 Gt CO 2 . These 2023 emissions consumed 10–66.7% of the remaining carbon budget to limit warming to 1.5°C, suggesting permissible emissions could be depleted within 0.5–6 years (67% likelihood).

Data from the Carbon Monitor indicate 35.8 Gt CO 2 were emitted globally in 2023.

Although the trend is upwards, the pace of growth has been slowing, suggesting global emissions might have plateaued.

India overtook the EU as the third highest emitter globally.

You have full access to this article via your institution.

Annual global CO 2 emissions dropped markedly in 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, decreasing by 5.8% relative to 2019 (ref. 1 ). There were hopes that green economic stimulus packages during the COVD crisis might mark the beginning of a longer-term decrease in global emissions toward net-zero emissions, but instead emissions rebounded and quickly exceeded pre-pandemic levels by 2021. However, year-on-year growth has slowed, with 5.4% increases in 2021 (ref. 2 ) (reaching 35.1 Gt CO 2 ) and 1.9% increases in 2022 (ref. 3 ) (reaching 35.7 Gt CO 2 ), rapidly using up the remaining carbon budget. Here, we outline global CO 2 emissions (encompassing fossil fuel combustion and cement production) from the Carbon Monitor project ( https://carbonmonitor.org ) for the year 2023.

Global CO 2 emissions in 2023

Overall, global CO 2 emissions in 2023 reached 35.8 ± 0.3 Gt CO 2 , an all-time high (Fig.  1 ). Total emissions were 35.3, 33.3, 35.1 and 35.7 in 2019–2022, meaning year-on-year changes of –5.8% from 2019 to 2020, 5.4% from 2020 to 2021, 1.9% from 2021 to 2022 and 0.1% from 2022 to 2023. This slight increase of 0.1% (–0.6 to + 1.1%) from 2022 to 2023 is less than the 1.1 ± 1.0% increase forecast by the Global Carbon Project (GCP) 4 . Although difficult to predict, the continued deceleration in growth rates might signal a plateauing or peaking of global CO 2 emissions in 2023, as has been suggested by the International Energy Agency (IEA) 5 . The trajectory of emissions in 2024 will offer further evidence.

Historical CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and the process of cement production (‘Fossil CO 2 ’) 8 coloured by industry sector, and those with land-use change (LUC) emissions 4 (‘Fossil + LUC’). International bunkers describe emissions from international aviation and international shipping. The inset displays daily near-real-time CO 2 emissions since 2019 from the Carbon Monitor 1 initiative and year-on-year percent changes. Note that total emissions and percent changes have been revised slightly from earlier estimates 2 , 3 owing to revised data and updated methodologies 9 , 10 . Global CO 2 emissions continued to grow after a brief decline in 2020, but the rate of that growth slowed in 2023; if these progressions continue, the remaining 1.5 °C carbon budget could be used within 0.5–6 years.

The sectoral contributions to these emissions are broadly similar to previous years. The power sector accounted for 38.4% of global CO 2 emissions, industry for 29.0%, ground transportation for 18.6%, residential for 9.4%, international bunkers (international aviation and shipping) for 3.5%, and domestic aviation for 1.0%. Moreover, the pattern of decelerating growth of 2023 global emissions is also evident at the sectoral level. For instance, year-on-year changes in power sector emissions went from + 0.9% in 2022 to –0.2% in 2023, industry emissions from + 1.6% to –0.8%, residential emissions from + 0.9% to –5.5%, and international bunkers from + 18.1% to + 8.9%. However, there were exceptions: ground transportation growth increased from + 2.5% in 2022 to + 3.1% in 2023, while domestic aviation rebounded from –1.0% in 2022 to + 14.0% in 2023. Nevertheless, both domestic and international aviation remain below pre-pandemic levels (2023 emissions were –1.9% and –9.6% less than 2019, respectively).

At the country level, combined emissions from the top five emitters remain similar to previous years. In descending order, China, the United States, India, the European Union (excluding the UK), and Russia collectively accounted for 64% of global emissions, or 23.0 Gt CO 2 . However, interannual fluctuations are apparent when comparing 2022 and 2023, making it difficult to predict long time trends toward zero emissions. For instance, emissions from China (the largest emitter) decreased by 1.9% to 11.0 Gt CO 2 in 2022 but rebounded + 2.9% to 11.3 Gt CO 2 in 2023. By contrast, other regions have maintained earlier increases. Emissions from India, for example, surged by 6.9% to 2.6 Gt CO 2 in 2022 and by another 4.4% to 2.8 Gt CO 2 in 2023; in doing so, India surpassed the EU to become the third highest emitter. Russia exhibited a similar increase, whereby emissions increased by 1.0% to 1.5 Gt CO 2 in 2022 and grew by 2.4% to 1.6 Gt CO 2 in 2023. Meanwhile, emissions began to decrease in other regions. In the United States, emissions increased by 3.0% to 5.0 Gt CO 2 in 2022 but decreased by 2.4% to 4.9 Gt CO 2 in 2023. Similarly, the European Union’s emissions increased by 0.3% to 2.8 Gt CO 2 in 2022 but decreased by 6.2% to 2.6 Gt CO 2 in 2023.

Carbon budget countdown

Global CO 2 emissions are rapidly depleting reported carbon budgets — that is, the amount of carbon that can be released while limiting anthropogenic warming to 1.5 °C and 2 °C above pre-industrial temperatures, as outlined by the Paris Agreement. At 67% likelihood, the IPCC set this budget (starting from 2020 and assuming no overshoot) at 400 Gt CO 2 for 1.5 °C warming 6 . The years 2020, 2021 and 2022 depleted the budget by 9.4% (38 Gt CO 2 ), 9.9% (39 Gt CO 2 ) and 10.0% (40 Gt CO 2 ), respectively, with 2023 emissions using a further 10% (40 Gt CO 2 ). A total of 243 Gt CO 2 remain, which could be exhausted within 6.1 years unless emissions fall sharply. At 83% likelihood, the post-2020 budget to avoid 1.5 °C is only 300 Gt CO 2 . In this case, 2023 emissions depleted 13.3% of the budget, with the remaining 143 Gt CO 2 potentially exhausted within 3.6 years. The carbon budgets for 2 °C warming are larger. At 67% likelihood, the 2°C budget is 1,150 Gt CO 2 , 3.5% of which was used in 2023; the remaining 993 Gt CO 2 could be exhausted within 24.8 years unless growth rates fall. At 83% likelihood, the 2 °C budget is 900 Gt CO 2 , 4.4% of which was used in 2023; 743 Gt CO 2 remains that could be used within 18.6 years.

Other estimates of the remaining carbon budget imply much lower permissible emissions 7 . Under those tighter constraints, only 250 Gt CO 2 or 60 Gt CO 2 remain from January 2023 to achieve the 1.5 °C target at 50% and 66% likelihood, respectively. Accordingly, they convey a more dire timeline. Focusing on the 66% scenario to facilitate comparison with the IPCC likelihoods above, 2023 emissions used 66.7% of the budget, leaving only 20 GtCO 2 ; at the current pace, the entire 1.5 °C target could be depleted halfway through 2024. By comparison, 1,200 Gt CO 2 or 940 Gt CO 2 remains to constrain warming to 2 °C at 50% and 66% likelihood, respectively. For the 66% scenario, 2023 emissions used 4.2% of the budget, leaving 900 Gt CO 2 , which could be diminished within 22.6 years.

Detailed and near-real-time monitoring of CO 2 emissions since 2019 has enabled timely insights into changes in CO 2 emissions worldwide. In 2023, global annual emissions reached an all-time high of 35.8 Gt CO 2 , which reflects a very slight increase of 0.1% year-on-year. While these estimates indicate that post-pandemic emissions growth is slowing, there is not yet convincing evidence of a peak in global emissions — CO 2 emissions continue to rise, particularly in China, India and Russia. Given dwindling carbon budgets to constrain warming to 1.5 °C — the threshold above which climate impacts will become even more disastrous — the absence of a clear downward trend in emissions is troubling. The window of opportunity to meet the most ambitious international climate goals is rapidly closing. Meeting such goals would entail nations accelerating their decarbonization efforts and embracing the consensus from COP28 to “transition away from all fossil fuels in energy systems” as quickly as possible. This call to action is particularly pressing for countries with energy systems heavily reliant on coal, like China, India and Russia, where power generation accounts for approximately half of national carbon emissions. Transitioning these countries’ power sectors away from coal is critical for international climate mitigation efforts. Continued monitoring of global and national carbon emissions could be instrumental in evaluating the efficacy of these efforts.

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Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

Zhu Liu & Zhu Deng

Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA

Steven J. Davis

Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement LSCE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Philippe Ciais

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Liu, Z., Deng, Z., Davis, S.J. et al. Global carbon emissions in 2023. Nat Rev Earth Environ 5 , 253–254 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00532-2

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9 facts about americans and marijuana.

The use and possession of marijuana is illegal under U.S. federal law, but about three-quarters of states have legalized the drug for medical or recreational purposes. The changing legal landscape has coincided with a decades-long rise in public support for legalization, which a majority of Americans now favor.

Here are nine facts about Americans’ views of and experiences with marijuana, based on Pew Research Center surveys and other sources.

As more states legalize marijuana, Pew Research Center looked at Americans’ opinions on legalization and how these views have changed over time.

Data comes from surveys by the Center,  Gallup , and the  2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health  from the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Information about the jurisdictions where marijuana is legal at the state level comes from the  National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws .

More information about the Center surveys cited in the analysis, including the questions asked and their methodologies, can be found at the links in the text.

Around nine-in-ten Americans say marijuana should be legal for medical or recreational use,  according to a January 2024 Pew Research Center survey . An overwhelming majority of U.S. adults (88%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical use only (32%) or that it should be legal for medical  and  recreational use (57%). Just 11% say the drug should not be legal in any form. These views have held relatively steady over the past five years.

Views on marijuana legalization differ widely by age, political party, and race and ethnicity, the January survey shows.

While small shares across demographic groups say marijuana should not be legal at all, those least likely to favor it for both medical and recreational use include:

• Older adults: 31% of adults ages 75 and older support marijuana legalization for medical and recreational purposes, compared with half of those ages 65 to 74, the next youngest age category. By contrast, 71% of adults under 30 support legalization for both uses.
• Republicans and GOP-leaning independents: 42% of Republicans favor legalizing marijuana for both uses, compared with 72% of Democrats and Democratic leaners. Ideological differences exist as well: Within both parties, those who are more conservative are less likely to support legalization.
• Hispanic and Asian Americans: 45% in each group support legalizing the drug for medical and recreational use. Larger shares of Black (65%) and White (59%) adults hold this view.

Support for marijuana legalization has increased dramatically over the last two decades. In addition to asking specifically about medical and recreational use of the drug, both the Center and Gallup have asked Americans about legalizing marijuana use in a general way. Gallup asked this question most recently, in 2023. That year, 70% of adults expressed support for legalization, more than double the share who said they favored it in 2000.

Half of U.S. adults (50.3%) say they have ever used marijuana, according to the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health . That is a smaller share than the 84.1% who say they have ever consumed alcohol and the 64.8% who have ever used tobacco products or vaped nicotine.

While many Americans say they have used marijuana in their lifetime, far fewer are current users, according to the same survey. In 2022, 23.0% of adults said they had used the drug in the past year, while 15.9% said they had used it in the past month.

While many Americans say legalizing recreational marijuana has economic and criminal justice benefits, views on these and other impacts vary, the Center’s January survey shows.

• Economic benefits: About half of adults (52%) say that legalizing recreational marijuana is good for local economies, while 17% say it is bad. Another 29% say it has no impact.

• Criminal justice system fairness: 42% of Americans say legalizing marijuana for recreational use makes the criminal justice system fairer, compared with 18% who say it makes the system less fair. About four-in-ten (38%) say it has no impact.
• Use of other drugs: 27% say this policy decreases the use of other drugs like heroin, fentanyl and cocaine, and 29% say it increases it. But the largest share (42%) say it has no effect on other drug use.
• Community safety: 21% say recreational legalization makes communities safer and 34% say it makes them less safe. Another 44% say it doesn’t impact safety.

Democrats and adults under 50 are more likely than Republicans and those in older age groups to say legalizing marijuana has positive impacts in each of these areas.

Most Americans support easing penalties for people with marijuana convictions, an October 2021 Center survey found . Two-thirds of adults say they favor releasing people from prison who are being held for marijuana-related offenses only, including 41% who strongly favor this. And 61% support removing or expunging marijuana-related offenses from people’s criminal records.

Younger adults, Democrats and Black Americans are especially likely to support these changes. For instance, 74% of Black adults  favor releasing people from prison  who are being held only for marijuana-related offenses, and just as many favor removing or expunging marijuana-related offenses from criminal records.

Twenty-four states and the District of Columbia have legalized small amounts of marijuana for both medical and recreational use as of March 2024,  according to the  National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws  (NORML), an advocacy group that tracks state-level legislation on the issue. Another 14 states have legalized the drug for medical use only.

Of the remaining 12 states, all allow limited access to products such as CBD oil that contain little to no THC – the main psychoactive substance in cannabis. And 26 states overall have at least partially  decriminalized recreational marijuana use , as has the District of Columbia.

In addition to 24 states and D.C.,  the U.S. Virgin Islands ,  Guam  and  the Northern Mariana Islands  have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use.

More than half of Americans (54%) live in a state where both recreational and medical marijuana are legal, and 74% live in a state where it’s legal either for both purposes or medical use only, according to a February Center analysis of data from the Census Bureau and other outside sources. This analysis looked at state-level legislation in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

In 2012, Colorado and Washington became the first states to pass legislation legalizing recreational marijuana.

About eight-in-ten Americans (79%) live in a county with at least one cannabis dispensary, according to the February analysis. There are nearly 15,000 marijuana dispensaries nationwide, and 76% are in states (including D.C.) where recreational use is legal. Another 23% are in medical marijuana-only states, and 1% are in states that have made legal allowances for low-percentage THC or CBD-only products.

The states with the largest number of dispensaries include California, Oklahoma, Florida, Colorado and Michigan.

Note: This is an update of a post originally published April 26, 2021, and updated April 13, 2023.  

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Americans overwhelmingly say marijuana should be legal for medical or recreational use

Religious americans are less likely to endorse legal marijuana for recreational use, four-in-ten u.s. drug arrests in 2018 were for marijuana offenses – mostly possession, two-thirds of americans support marijuana legalization, most popular.

About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .