gravity essay 200 words

Essay on Gravity

Students are often asked to write an essay on Gravity in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Gravity

Understanding gravity.

Gravity is a force that attracts two objects toward each other. The earth’s gravity pulls us down, keeping us on the ground. It’s why when you jump, you come back down.

Gravity in Space

In space, gravity keeps planets in orbit around the sun. It’s also why astronauts float in space – they’re falling toward earth but moving forward too fast, creating a constant fall!

Importance of Gravity

Without gravity, we’d float off into space. It also shapes the universe, forming stars, planets and galaxies. So, gravity is a key force that makes the universe work.

250 Words Essay on Gravity

Gravity, a fundamental force in the universe, governs the motion of all celestial bodies. It’s an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. The more massive an object, the stronger its gravitational pull.

The Law of Universal Gravitation

Sir Isaac Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation states that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This law explains not only the downward force that keeps us grounded on Earth but also the motion of planets around the Sun.

Gravity in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity

Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, however, provides a more comprehensive understanding of gravity. He proposed that gravity is not a force but a curvature in the fabric of space-time caused by mass and energy. This revolutionary perspective has been confirmed by numerous experiments and observations, including the bending of light by massive objects and the precession of Mercury’s orbit.

Gravity: A Mystery Yet to Unfold

Despite our understanding, gravity remains a mystery in many ways. For instance, it is the weakest of the four fundamental forces, yet it dominates on a cosmic scale. Also, it’s incompatible with quantum mechanics, the theory that excellently describes three other forces. This incompatibility has led to the quest for a theory of quantum gravity, a unified model that can reconcile these disparities.

In conclusion, gravity, while seemingly simple, is a complex and intriguing aspect of our universe, driving the motion of celestial bodies and shaping the cosmos. Understanding it is fundamental to unravelling the mysteries of the universe.

500 Words Essay on Gravity

Introduction to gravity.

Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces in the universe, alongside electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces. It is the force that attracts two bodies towards each other, the force that gives weight to physical objects, and the force that drives the dynamics of the universe.

The Concept of Gravity

The concept of gravity was first systematically studied by the great scientist Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century. Newton’s law of universal gravitation states that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Gravity and Einstein’s Theory of Relativity

However, Newton’s theory was superseded by Albert Einstein’s theory of General Relativity. According to Einstein, gravity is not a force transmitted through space, but a curvature of space-time caused by mass and energy. Objects moving in this curved space-time follow geodesics, paths of least resistance, which we perceive as the force of gravity.

Gravity and Quantum Mechanics

One of the great unsolved problems in physics is the reconciliation of gravity with quantum mechanics, the theory that describes the behavior of particles at the smallest scales. In quantum mechanics, forces are mediated by particles, but no such particle for gravity has been conclusively identified. This hypothetical particle, the graviton, is the subject of ongoing research.

Gravity and the Expansion of the Universe

Gravity also plays a crucial role in our understanding of the universe at the largest scales. It is the force that causes matter to clump together into stars, galaxies, and galaxy clusters. However, despite the pull of gravity, the universe is not contracting, but expanding. This expansion is thought to be driven by dark energy, a mysterious form of energy that counteracts gravity and is spread uniformly throughout the universe.

Gravity and the Future of Physics

The study of gravity is at the forefront of modern physics. It is intimately connected with some of the deepest questions about the nature of the universe and our place in it. The search for a quantum theory of gravity, the study of black holes, and the quest to understand dark energy are all areas where gravity plays a central role. The answers to these questions may well lead to a new revolution in our understanding of the physical world.

In conclusion, gravity is a fundamental force of nature that shapes the universe at all scales, from the smallest particles to the largest cosmic structures. It is a subject of intense research and a source of profound questions about the nature of reality. As we delve deeper into the mysteries of gravity, we are likely to uncover new insights about the universe and our place within it.

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Example Of Essay On Gravity

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: World , Force , Gravity , Isaac Newton , Earth , Theory , Life , Nature

Words: 1800

Published: 03/14/2020

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Gravity is precisely defined as a pulling force; it pulls objects (matter) towards it. The intensity of force is directly proportional to the quantity of matter, so the things composed of more matter tend to be pulled with greater intensity of force. The mass of any object is the fundamental unit being used to measure the quantity of matter it that object. Therefore, the more heavy and matter in the object is, the higher gravitational pull will it put forth. Earth exerts a pulling force on the objects (Human beings) that move on its surface and as a result it pulls them back. As a matter of fact, the mass of earth is many times more than that of human beings so the pull from any walking individual is not significant enough to mobilize the Earth .On the other hand, the pulling impact of earth is strong enough to fall any walking individual flat. Gravity not only depends on the mass but it also largely depends on the distance, means how far an individual is from something. This is the reason why human beings are stuck to earth, rather being pulled away by Sun which is many times larger than the gravitational pull of the earth . Gravity is considered as one of primary forces and helps in determining the weight of any object. The concept of gravity can be elaborated as, if an individual tries to examine his weight on a weighing machine than the scale reading indicates the amount of gravity being applied on his body. The universal formula for finding weight is: W=mg (w stands for weight, m for mass and g for gravity). The value of gravity is constant on the surface of Earth and it precisely taken as 9.8m/s2 . Previously, scientists were of the view that massive objects tend to accelerate faster toward the ground. Recent researches and experiments have openly negated this assumption. The reason behind slow fall of a feather compared to a ball is due to the impact of resistance caused by air. The air resistance imposes its affect in direction opposite to that of gravitational pull. The renowned physicians, Isaac Newton put forwarded his famous Universal Law of Gravitation in 1680’s, and he stated in this theory that gravity exerts it pull on matters and it depends on mass as well as distance. Every entity on this universe exerts a pull on other entity, and this pull is proportional to product of masses (of both the entities) and inversely proportional to the square distance between both the entities . Fg = G (m1 ∙ m2) / r2 - Fg stands for gravitational force - m1 and m2 are the masses of both entities - r stands for the distance between the entities - G stands for universal gravitational constant Newton’s equation has been proved to be very instrumental in finding and predicting the behavior of the solar system. The Newton’s work got published in the year 1687, and it was considered as the best possible elaboration and explanation. Later on, Einstein put forth the theory of relativity in the year 1915, he narrated that gravity is not merely a force; instead it is the outcome of the matter warps space –time. One of the assumption given by his theory is that light tend to bend around heavy object . Technically, it is believed that gravity exists everywhere; it is gravity that provides the path to the orbits of the revolving planets of solar systems and also to galaxies. The source of gravity for the entire solar system is sun, it reaches everywhere and it is so powerful that it goes beyond the solar system. Gravity plays a pivotal role in ensuring the correct orbital shape and rotation of planets. The artificial satellite and the moon are under the influence of the gravity of earth and it keeps them in their designated orbits. It is an established fact that the influence or intensity of gravity decreases as the distance increases, so it is quite likely to have lesser influence of gravity at some far away point . The weightlessness experienced by the astronauts is not backed by the fact that they are at some far point. The fact is, astronauts tend to feel weightlessness is due to their location in contrast to that of spaceship. On the surface of earth humans feel weight because of the pulling gravitational effect that pulls them down, whereas ground prevents them from falling. Humans are being pressed against the ground so therefore don’t feel weightlessness. Any spaceship orbiting around the earth is slowly and gradually falling to earth. Therefore, astronauts and the spaceship are falling at almost the same speed. The astronauts don’t face any kind of pressing so they subject to weightlessness phenomena . Among all other forces that naturally exist, gravity has been considered as the only universal one. Gravity affects and is being affected by all energy carrying objects and is in close contact with the shape of space time. The universal facet of gravity is clearly understood by the fundamental equation used for gravity, as it establishes very intimate resemblance with that of hydrodynamics and thermodynamics laws. A justified explanation of this fact has not been provided so far by the scientists. Gravity governs at very larger distances on the other hand it is weak at smaller readings. In reality, the fundamental laws of gravity have been experimented up to distance of millimeters. Scientists have revealed this fact that it is very difficult to combine gravity with the mechanism of quantum as compared to any other force that naturally exists. The struggle to combine gravity at microscopic scale with other natural forces is not practically possible. This approach may tend to causes many problems and will lead to uncountable puzzles and unsolved paradoxes. String theory has been successful in solving these to a certain limit, but not completely. It is still in process to learn about the solutions given by string theory .Many of the physicians strongly believed that the geometry of space time and gravity are at the emerging end. The developments related to string theory have shown numerous indications in solving all the problems. The most important clues come from ads/CFT and in more general term the open or close correspondence. This connection may lead to a certain level of duality between theories encompassing gravity and also those without gravity. Moreover, it proves that gravity can come out from as small as microscopic explanation that even have no idea about its presence .The universal nature of gravity strongly supports the idea that its presence needs be to understood with the help of general set of principle. These principles should be completely independent of any peculiar detail of the basic microscopic theory . Despite large number of attempts in modern physics through theoretical models as well as practical experiments, the physicists are unable to give any final conclusion on the nature of gravity. There are seven major mysteries about gravity that need further research. The present models of physics including quantum mechanics and sting theories are not sufficient to describe the exact behavior of gravity. The major seven mysteries of gravity which are still unsolved are mentioned in subsequent paragraphs . The first and the primary unresolved issue is regarding the nature of gravity. Gravity is considered among the four fundamental natures; however, it is undefined by any theoretical of practical model unlike other four fundamental forces. Gravity was initially defined by Newton which was considered final until Einstein changed it and its still not final. The second unresolved issue with the gravity is that the gravity has only one direction. The other forces and natural phenomena have two sides/directions. Like magnetic poles but gravity can only pull and never pushes. Scientists and physicists are unable to detect any object in the vastness of universe that could prove existence of gravitational push phenomena. The third mystery about gravity is that the gravity is a very weak force when compared to other three fundamental forces in relation to the object size; however, this weak level of gravity can be easily detected in the vastness of universe. Gravity is undetected at small objects even at little distances but can be observed at larger distances for large objects. The fourth unresolved issue with gravity is that it has such a fine tuned value that even a slight change in the value of gravity would disrupt the systematic existence of the universe and all the objects within it including galaxies, stars, and planets. The fifth mystery about gravity is that it is a basic necessity for existence of life. Although humans have gone to space and experienced zero gravity but it is not possible to live a healthy life without gravity. Humans and animals suffer from various medical problems including weakness of bones in absence of gravity. The sixth mystery of gravity is that despite high level of technologies, humans are still unable to make any antigravity material. Antigravity is a dream to be achieved by humans and there is still no clear indication that humans would be able to achieve it in future or not. The seventh and final mystery of gravity is that, when gravity is explained through modern theories including relativity and quantum mechanics, a number of issues and paradoxes start to appear which remain unresolved. All these mysteries of gravity make the concept of gravity a much complex one as compared to what is presented through classical physics. Gravity is experienced by everyone and is considered a simple force occurring in nature. However, it is not at all as simple as it seems. The classical concept of gravity as defined by Isaac Newton has been successful in the past but after various advancements including introduction of theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, gravity has become a serious topic of debate among physicists. Once gravity has been fully understood by physicists, it may become possible for us to make antigravity material and overcome or generate gravity wherever needed.

Works Cited

Ghose, Tia. "What Is Gravity?" 03 June 2013. http://www.livescience.com/37115-what-is-gravity.html. 13 November 2014. "Is there gravity in space?" n.d. http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/space-environment/1-is-there-gravity-in-space.html. 11 November 2014. "Seven things that don't make sense about gravity." n.d. http://www.newscientist.com/special/seven-things-that-dont-make-sense-about-gravity. 11 Novermber 2014. "Space Environment ." n.d. http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/space-environment/1-what-causes-an-orbit.html. 12 November 2014. Verlinde, Erik. On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton. Thesis. Amsterdam: Institute for Theoretical Physics University of Amsterdam, 2010.

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by Chris Woodford . Last updated: January 6, 2022.

W hat goes up, must come down. That's one way of looking at the weird phenomenon we call gravity , but it's far from the whole story. Some things— space probes and satellites spinning over our heads—never come down. And the idea of gravity as a simple up-down force happening purely on Earth is very wrong too.

Gravity is like invisible elastic stretched through the whole universe, holding the stars and planets together and pulling them toward one another. Much more significantly, it's a fundamental force between every bit of matter in the universe and every other bit: just like Earth and the Sun, you have your own gravity, and so do I. From Aristotle to Kepler and from Newton to Einstein, understanding gravity has challenged some of the best scientific minds in history. Thanks to their efforts in getting a grip on this tricky topic, we can do all kinds of neat things, from figuring out where we are with GPS satellites to making sure bullets hit the spot. But that still leaves an important question: just what is this thing we call gravity and how does it work? Let's take a closer look!

Photo: Gravity in all its beauty! Gravity's pull varies from place to place, both on Earth and elsewhere. This is a map showing how the strength of gravity varies across the Mare Orientale on the moon. Image courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech .

What is gravity?

Gravity is a pulling force (always a force of attraction) between every object in the universe (every bit of matter, everything that has some mass) and every other object. It's a bit like an invisible magnetic pull, but there's no magnetism involved. Some people like to call this force gravitation and reserve the word gravity for the special kind of gravitation ("what goes up must come down") that we experience here on Earth. To my mind, that's unnecessary and wrong, and I'll explain why when we talk about Isaac Newton in a moment. In this article, I'm going to use the word gravity for everything (both gravity and gravitation).

If you've heard physicists talk about the four fundamental forces (or four fundamental interactions) that control everything that happens around us, you'll know that gravity is one of them—along with the electromagnetic force and the two nuclear forces that work on very small scales inside atoms (known as the strong and weak forces). Gravity is very different from these other forces, however. Most of us can remember playing with magnets in school and one of the first things you learn by doing that is that two magnets can attract or repel. Gravity can certainly attract, but it never repels. While magnetism can be an incredibly strong force over very short distances, gravity is generally a much weaker force, though it works over infinitely long distances. The gravity exerted by your body, right now, is pulling the Sun toward you—just a tiny bit—across a distance of something like 150 million kilometers!

Artwork: Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun, even at immense, astronomical distances. Spacecraft, like Mariner 10 shown here, sometimes use what's called a "gravity assist" to help them achieve a new orbit or a different velocity. Artwork courtesy of NASA

Gravity on Earth

Cars, trucks, airplanes, mosquitos, your body and everything around you—it's all stuck to Earth by the force of gravity. If we've just said gravity is a weak force, how is that possible? How can such a weak force pull something like a huge Jumbo jet down toward the ground? Gravity might be weak, but Earth has a lot of it because our planet is so big and we're relatively close to it (compared to our distance from the Sun, anyway). Often it helps to think of Earth's gravity originating at a single point at the center of the planet's core. The amount of gravity you feel at any place on Earth depends how far you are from this point, so it's slightly more at sea level and slightly less when you're up a mountain. Now Earth isn't a perfect sphere: technically, it's what's called an oblate spheroid—it's flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator. That means gravity also lessens with latitude (it's slightly less at the equator than at the poles). Finally, because Earth is spinning around, and people at the poles are moving less quickly (relative to space) than those at the equator, that also slightly reduces the effects of gravity. Add all these things together and you get a variation in gravity between the equator and the poles of much less than 1 percent, so for most everyday purposes, we can say that gravity at sea level is the same right across Earth. [1]

Artwork: The force of gravity is slightly lower at the equator than at the poles. Please note that this figure is not drawn to scale and Earth's bulge is hugely exaggerated!

Why might it matter that gravity varies on Earth? First, and perhaps least importantly, it affects how much you weigh. If gravity is more at sea level, you weigh more there! The quickest way to lose weight is to climb an especially high mountain—not because all the effort makes you lose any body mass, but because the force of gravity is weaker the further you go from the center of the Earth. Second, gravity pulls everything toward Earth (the invisible, gassy atmosphere around us as well as everything else), and that's why we have air pressure (on land) and water pressure (in the oceans). These things vary with altitude (above Earth's surface) and depth (below sea level).

If gravity is a force tugging us toward a point in the center of the planet, why don't we keep on being pulled in? Why doesn't gravity tug you through the floor of your house and the rocks below to suffer a really rather unpleasant death in the heart of Earth's fiery core, deep beneath your feet? If you're sitting still in a chair right now, it means all the forces on your body are balanced. So the downward pull of gravity must be balanced exactly by another, upward-pushing force. As gravity tries to pull you down, the atoms in the chair push back upward—you can't squash atoms that easily—and counteract with what is essentially an electromagnetic force. When someone stands on the floor and goes nowhere, the ground is effectively pushing back up again and saying "I will not be squashed." We call the upward-pushing force from the ground that balances downward-pulling gravity the normal force.

Gravity in space

Photo: Astronauts train for space in a "vomit comet": It simulates weightlessness by making deep dives toward Earth. Photo courtesy of NASA on The Commons .

Scientists used to think Earth sat at the center of the Universe: theories of astronomy were geocentric , which means Earth-centered. Until the 16th century, most people thought the Sun rotated around Earth, rather than (as we now know) the other way around. There was tremendous religious opposition to the idea that Earth spun around the Sun, which is called the helicentric (Sun-centered theory). That idea was first put forward by the ancient Greek thinker Aristarchus (c.310–250 BCE), revived by Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543), and championed by Galileo Galilei (1564–1642). When it comes to gravity, we now accept that Earth isn't at the center of things: it isn't special and it's no different from anywhere else. That's one reason why it makes no sense to talk about gravity (Earth's "special" gravitation) and gravitation (other kinds of gravitation, in other situations or elsewhere). But you'll still see both of those two words used widely. (Isaac Newton formulated a law of "gravitation," as we'll discover in a moment.)

Photo: Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, investigated how gravity accelerates things on Earth and championed the idea that Earth orbits the Sun. Picture from Carol M. Highsmith's America Project in the Carol M. Highsmith Archive, courtesy of US Library of Congress

Just like Earth, every planet (or moon) has a different amount of gravity; bigger planets (or moons) have more gravity than smaller ones. So our own Moon has gravity, but it's about one sixth as much as Earth's (because the Moon has less mass and it's much smaller). That's why astronauts weigh one sixth as much on the Moon and why they can jump about four times higher in the air when they're there. Jupiter has gravity too and because it's bigger and more massive than Earth, you'd weigh almost three times more there and struggle to jump very far at all.

Gravity also explains why the universe looks and behaves the way it does. If you've ever wondered why planets are nice round shapes (roughly spherical) and not square boxes, gravity is the answer. When the planets were busily forming from fizzing atoms and swirling atomic dust billions of years ago, gravity was the force that tugged them together. If lots of matter is pulled toward a central point from many different directions, a sphere is what you end up with—just like you end up with a snow ball if you pat snow together hard from all sides. Invisible "strings" of gravity also explain why the planets dance around one another in the strange cosmic patterns we call orbits. Although we often think of orbits as circular, they're actually ellipses, which are stretched-out, oval relatives of circles (a circle is a special kind of ellipse).

“ ... one of the theories proposed was that the planets went around because behind them were invisible angels, beating their wings and driving the planets forward. You will see that this theory is now modified! ” Richard Feynman, Six Easy Pieces

How does gravity work?

Early scientific ideas about gravity were based on watching how things naturally fell toward the ground. Aristotle , the ancient Greek philosopher, who lived about 2350 years ago, famously believed that heavier things fall faster than light ones, so if you drop a stone and a feather at the same time, the stone wins the race and hits the ground first. Meanwhile, the whole question of how planets moved in space was considered an entirely different matter. In Aristotle's mind, Sun, moon, planets, and stars all marched in circular orbits round Earth. Astronomers such as Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus, 100–170 CE) built on this model, but didn't really connect motion in space with what was happening back on Earth. Like Aristotle, Ptolemy was confident that the Sun and planets spun in circles round Earth. Even though his ideas were wrong, his book of astronomy, The Almagest , was accepted as scientific truth for over 1400 years (until Nicolaus Copernicus came along) because no-one else had any better ideas. "Almagest" actually means "The Greatest": Ptolemy's really was the greatest scientific explanation of the world people had at that time.

Artwork: Before people understood gravity, they had to devise ingenious explanations for why the planets moved. In this 14th-century illuminated manuscript, angels make the planets rotate by cranking giant handles! For more about the development of these ideas, see the fascinating Wikipedia article Dynamics of the celestial spheres . Illustration attributed to the atelier of the Catalan Master of St Mark, Spain, 14th century, courtesy of the British Library and Wikimedia Commons .

Aristotle was correct in one sense (a stone beats a feather in a race to the ground), but we now know that everything falls at exactly the same rate and the feather only loses because air resistance (drag) pushes up against it, slowing it down. The person who figured this out, toward the end of the 16th century, was Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei (1564–1642). According to some historians, Galileo experimented with metal balls on a tilted ramp, quickly concluding that the force of gravity accelerates every object—feathers just like stones—at exactly the same rate, which we now call the acceleration due to gravity (or g). Other science historians claim Galileo figured out his ideas by dropping balls from the Leaning Tower of Pisa, while a third theory is that all these were "thought experiments" that he carried out in his own mind. Either way, we now know that all masses are accelerated in the same way; for most practical purposes, g is a constant value everywhere on Earth (although, as we saw up above, it does vary slightly due to altitude, latitude, and so on).

Photo: Isaac Newton—the man behind our modern understanding of gravity. Picture courtesy of US Library of Congress .

While Galileo was musing over gravity on Earth, other astronomers had been coming up with more detailed accounts of how planets moved in space. Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) and Galileo advanced the idea that Earth moved around the Sun. The German Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) believed this too—and realized exactly how it might work. He took a treasure trove of very accurate and detailed observations compiled by another astronomer, Tycho Brahe (1546–1601), and used it to figure out three deceptively simple mathematical laws that seemed to sum everything up. Kepler realized that the planets move in ellipses around the Sun, not circles as had long been supposed. He found that they "sweep out equal areas in equal times," which essentially means they move faster when they're nearer the Sun and slower when they're further out—but in a very predictable way. Finally, he showed how the size of a planet's orbit was related to the time it took for the planet to make a complete circuit around the Sun. It's pretty obvious that if a planet has a bigger orbit, it will take longer to go around it, but Kepler figured out the precise relationship between the two things. (Specifically, he showed that the time a planet takes to orbit, squared, is proportional to its distance from the Sun, cubed.)

But the real stroke of genius in understanding gravity came from English scientist Isaac Newton (1642–1727). He realized that the force of gravity that makes things fall to Earth is exactly the same as the force of gravitation that keeps the planets spinning around in space, which is why I prefer to use the same word for both phenomena. According to the popular myth, Newton figured this out when he saw an apple falling in his garden. Whether that really happened, no-one knows—but it was an incredibly impressive insight that changed science forever. Building on Kepler's work, Newton calculated that a falling apple experienced the same gravity as the Moon would experience being pulled toward Earth. That led him to his groundbreaking law of universal gravitation, published in 1687.

Artwork: Three men who revolutionized astronomy: Copernicus (left), Galileo (right), and Kepler (far right) developed our modern view of the universe with the Sun at its center. Illustration by W. Marshall from a book cover c.1640, about a decade after Kepler's death. Artwork courtesy of US Library of Congress .

The law of universal gravitation

Newton's gravity law is a simple math formula that explains almost everything we need to know about gravity in almost every situation we're ever likely to come across. It says that the force of gravity, F, between two masses, M and m, a distance r apart, is:

What does this actually mean?

“ It is hard to exaggerate the importance of the effect on the history of science produced by this great success of the theory of gravitation. ” Richard Feynman, Six Easy Pieces

What about the mysterious G in this equation? What's that all about? G is called the universal gravitational constant : a constant is simply a magical, fixed number that makes sure equations like this always work. There are many constants in physics equations and they conceal within themselves very deep truths about the world, though what those truths are, no-one really knows. What does the gravitational constant actually mean? Why is it that exact value? No-one knows! The first person to come up with a figure for G (indirectly, because he actually measured something else) was the eccentric British physicist Henry Cavendish (1731–1810). Cavendish is also known for discovering hydrogen and gives his name to the famous Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University in England (where I studied physics too). The value his experiment led to (6.75 × 10 −11 Nm 2 /kg 2 ) was almost exactly the same as the value we use today (6.67 × 10 −11 Nm 2 /kg 2 ).

Einstein meets gravity

The Universal Law of Gravitation was an astounding success, but there was one strange thing it couldn't explain: a slight oddity in the motion of the planet Mercury, known as its perihelion precession. When theories don't explain everything, we know they can't be quite right. And indeed, at the beginning of the 20th century, the brilliant German-born physicist Albert Einstein (1879–1955) realized that the "classical", Newtonian picture of gravity wasn't quite right either.

Photo: Albert Einstein's General Relativity is currently our most comprehensive theory of gravity. Photo courtesy of US Library of Congress .

Einstein had already revolutionized physics with a remarkable new theory called relativity. Newton had shown that there was nothing special about Earth's gravity; it was the same as gravity anywhere. But it didn't really explain what caused gravity or how it passed from one side of the universe to the other through all the things that sat in between. In September 1905, Einstein's original idea, known as the Special Theory of Relativity, set out a new way of looking at three-dimensional space and time, blending them together to make four-dimensional space-time (or the space-time continuum). Einstein also had new ways of looking at light, which traveled at a constant speed and set an effective speed limit for the universe. Putting these ideas together suddenly made the sober science of physics look like a painting by Salvador Dali. If you traveled close to the speed of light, someone watching your progress as you passed by would see you shrink and your time slow down!

All very strange, but where did gravity fit in? In 1915, Einstein extended his ideas to make what he called a new, General Theory of Relativity . One key aspect of this theory is called the principle of equivalence, and it says that the force produced by gravity is exactly the same as the force produced by acceleration. In other words, gravity and acceleration are exactly the same thing. That means, for example, that if you wake up to find yourself inside a space rocket and you feel a force very much like weight, you have no way of knowing whether it's caused by gravity (because the rocket is sitting on the launchpad on Earth) or acceleration (because it's hurtling through space at ever-increasing speed, producing a force identical to what you'd normally think of as gravity). According to Einstein's new model of gravity, big masses (like planets) bend the very fabric of space time, like a heavy ball sitting on a huge rubber mat. That makes other masses, moving nearby, curve in toward them—giving a pulling force or attraction that looks identical to the thing we've always called gravity. In other words, gravity is the curvature of spacetime around mass (or energy, which is the same as mass). This was a weird and revolutionary idea and few people understood it or believed it, to begin with, but it could explain the odd motion of mercury—and much more. In 1919, scientists observing a solar eclipse found the Sun bent light around it exactly as Einstein's theory predicted. (Extending this idea a little bit, we can see that if light was bent in just the right way, it would give optical effects just like a lens. This concept, known as a gravitational lens, was confirmed experimentally in 1979 and 1988.)

Artwork: According to Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, gravity is the curvature of space time around mass or energy. Imagine if the Sun were a heavy metal ball sitting on a rubber mat. If you rolled a marble in a straight line nearby, it would curve inward because the mat is distorted slightly by the heavy ball. This is roughly how a big mass like the Sun curves space-time around it, pulling things like Earth toward it with the force we call gravity.

How does gravity travel?

Einstein's General Theory completely explains Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation, so you could say that it makes it unnecessary. However, Newton's law is much simpler and works in most everyday situations, so it's still widely used in physics. (The same goes for Newton's "classical" laws of motion and Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. Newton's laws are perfectly adequate for most everyday situations, so we still those all the time.) And just as Newton's law turned out not to be a complete explanation of gravity, so there are things that Einstein's law doesn't explain. In other words, Einstein's theory isn't complete either.

Photo: Detectors used to help find gravitational waves . Photo courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech .

The current way of explaining forces—how they act "invisibly" on things at a distance removed—is to think about particles being exchanged, but this turns out not to be compatible with Einstein's theories. Exactly how gravity works is still not understood. We don't know why it's so weak (compared to other forces) or how it "travels" from one side of the universe to the other. One idea is that it involves the exchange of hypothetical particles known as gravitons, but no-one has ever seen one of those. Despite its incompleteness, we know that much of Einstein's theory is correct, because the predictions it makes have been borne out by experimental observations, like those described up above. Another key prediction from Einstein's theory is that, when large masses are disturbed (for example, when stars explode or black holes swallow one another), they send out rippling waves (gravitational waves) through space-time at the speed of light. That was fully confirmed in September 2015 by scientists at LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory in the United States—and the discovery earned three scientists the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2017 . Einstein's General Theory also tells us that the color of light can be shifted toward red by the pull of gravity—another prediction confirmed in reality.

From Aristotle to Einstein, we've made great progress, but when will we have a complete theory of gravity? Perhaps tomorrow, perhaps never. Science is a never-ending quest to understand—and that's what makes it so fascinating. Long may its mysteries continue to inspire us!

Artwork: Gravity constantly throws up exciting new discoveries. How about this "black hole tango," in which a supermassive black hole is forming through the merging of smaller black holes drawn together by gravity. Artwork courtesy of NASA .

A brief history of gravity

References ↑    in geophysics: a very short introduction , p.72, william lowrie quotes a common estimate of 0.5 percent. --> --> sponsored links (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); if you liked this article..., find out more, on this website.

• Bullets : An understanding of gravity is essential if you want to know how to fire a bullet accurately.
• Energy : Energy powers forces like gravity.
• Motion : How Isaac Newton revolutionized our understanding of force and motion.
• Science of sport : In many ways, sport is a battle against gravity.

For younger readers

• A Crash Course in Forces and Motion by Emily Sohn. Capstone, 2019. A graphic/comic introduction to forces.
• Can you Feel the Force? by Richard Hammond. New York/London: Dorling Kindersley, 2007/2015. A simple, fun introduction to physics for ages 8–10.
• Fatal Forces by Nick Arnold. Scholastic, 2014. A more wordy introduction from the Horrible Science series. For ages 10–12, 128 pages.
• Gravity: Scientific Pathways by Chris Woodford. Rosen, 2013. My own little introduction to the history of gravity, from ancient science to Einstein and modern gravity. For ages 9–12, 64 pages.

For older readers

• Six Easy Pieces by Richard Feynman. Basic Books/Penguin, 2011. Chapter 5, The Theory of Gravitation, is a short overview that covers much the same ground as this article, but with a bit more detail about Kepler and planetary motion.
• Newtonian Mechanics by A.P. French. W. W. Norton, 1971. A classic introduction for undergraduates and bright high-school students.
• Physics: Algebra/Trig by Eugene Hecht. Thomson-Brooks/Cole, 2003.

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What Is Gravity?

Gravity is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.

What else does gravity do?

Why do you land on the ground when you jump up instead of floating off into space? Why do things fall down when you throw them or drop them? The answer is gravity: an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall.

An animation of gravity at work. Albert Einstein described gravity as a curve in space that wraps around an object—such as a star or a planet. If another object is nearby, it is pulled into the curve. Image credit: NASA

Anything that has mass also has gravity. Objects with more mass have more gravity. Gravity also gets weaker with distance. So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is.

Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body. That's what gives you weight. And if you were on a planet with less mass than Earth, you would weigh less than you do here.

Image credit: NASA

You exert the same gravitational force on Earth that it does on you. But because Earth is so much more massive than you, your force doesn’t really have an effect on our planet.

Gravity in our universe

Gravity is what holds the planets in orbit around the sun and what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth. The gravitational pull of the moon pulls the seas towards it, causing the ocean tides. Gravity creates stars and planets by pulling together the material from which they are made.

Gravity not only pulls on mass but also on light. Albert Einstein discovered this principle. If you shine a flashlight upwards, the light will grow imperceptibly redder as gravity pulls it. You can't see the change with your eyes, but scientists can measure it.

Black holes pack so much mass into such a small volume that their gravity is strong enough to keep anything, even light, from escaping.

What is a black hole?

Watch this video to find out more about these areas of immense gravity!

Gravity on Earth

Gravity is very important to us. We could not live on Earth without it. The sun's gravity keeps Earth in orbit around it, keeping us at a comfortable distance to enjoy the sun's light and warmth. It holds down our atmosphere and the air we need to breathe. Gravity is what holds our world together.

However, gravity isn’t the same everywhere on Earth. Gravity is slightly stronger over places with more mass underground than over places with less mass. NASA uses two spacecraft to measure these variations in Earth’s gravity. These spacecraft are part of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission.

The GRACE mission helps scientists to create maps of gravity variations on Earth. Areas in blue have slightly weaker gravity and areas in red have slightly stronger gravity. Image credit: NASA/University of Texas Center for Space Research

GRACE detects tiny changes in gravity over time. These changes have revealed important details about our planet. For example, GRACE monitors changes in sea level and can detect changes in Earth’s crust brought on by earthquakes.

More about gravity!

What is a gravitational wave?

What is a barycenter?

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Best topics on Gravity

1. Principles of Making Sure the Roller Coaster

2. The Gravity Study: Relation Between Centripetal Force and Rotation Frequency

3. Gravity as a Double Copy Gauge Theory

4. Various Gravity Models Implemented in Practice

5. Black Holes: When Something Is Nothing

6. Black Holes: Bizarre Cosmological Objects

7. Black Holes – The Most Bizarre Objects Within The Universe

8. Black Holes One of the Biggest Mysteries in the Universe

9. Superpower That Controls The Force Of Gravity

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Effects of Colonization on Women in Canada

Introduction These traces were manifested most strongly in the rapist policy of sterilization of women, which was carried out in Canada by the then authorities. In addition, there were multiple significant violations of their rights, which will be studied in this work (Ryan et al., 2021). Forced Sterilization Forced sterilization...

Personal Experiences and Social Imagination

There are a number of factors throughout my life that have shaped my understanding of the world and the self. In particular, I think that gender has been an interesting topic to think about and a theme that has given me considerable trouble throughout my life. Gender is a complicated...

How Mass Media and Entertainment Influences Our Culture

Mass media are quickly becoming a real power in the political, social and spiritual spheres of people’s life. Lule (2016) states that “throughout U.S. history, evolving media technologies have changed the way we relate socially, economically, and politically” (6). Zengotita (2008) adds that human culture has always filtered reality through...

Organizational Change Management and Communication

The previous post emphasizes the importance of integrating organizational changes with the needs or input of the employees. As Belkis outlines, under-negotiated or poorly consulted changes can cause serious adverse effects. This caused a serious increase in workload for employees and therefore decreased their well-being, energy levels, and work satisfaction...

• Food Safety
• Western Civilization
• Ancient Civilizations

Health Education and Health Promotion Revisited

McCauley’s nursing tradition has been referred to as Careful Nursing, a method of nursing created in Ireland in the early 19th century and adopted by Irish nurses in the Crimean War. Even though records of careful nursing have been preserved, little emphasis has been given to it in the literature...

Epigenetic Drugs for Cancer Treatment

Currently, cancer is a disease that requires special attention since it is not curable in all cases. However, scientists are developing new epigenetic drugs, which include HDAC inhibitors. The mechanism of action of pills is that they deactivate checkpoints during the cell cycle when cancer cells increase. The role of...

Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia

Polytheism was the most outstanding feature of the ancient religious belief system among the Egyptians. Several deities or gods interacted with Egyptians. The gods had full control of nature and that nothing could take place without their influence. Hence, it was the role of individual Egyptians to act according to...

Constructive Criticism in Public Administration

I was quite negative about any type of criticism as I did not want to hurt people’s feelings. I often felt uneasy when heard some criticism concerning my actions, behavior, ideas and so on. However, I have acknowledged the benefits of constructive criticism. In my studies, I find it rather...

Abstracting and Persuasive Discussion of “The Green Knight” Movie

The Green Knight is an aesthetically pleasing movie that managed to intrigue and mesmerizes the audience with its visual presentation. I have watched the film recently and came out of it thinking that the cinematic aspects of its presentation were the strongest, far outshining the story or the characters themselves....

Concept of God and Philosophy of Religion

What characterizes good? The concept of good, by definition, has two defining characteristics. The first one is the presence of perceivable benefits to either the person (personal good) or the community at large (community good) (Howing, 2016). The second characteristic of good typically involves the absence of harm to either...

The Problem of Microplastics Contamination

Technology is not standing still, and humanity is faced with innovative products that can change the quality of life every month. If breakthrough solutions have the right characteristics for everyday use, they become part of life. Nevertheless, there is a downside to inventions, such as the one with plastic. Indeed,...

“The Slave Ship” by Turner: Romantic Landscape of Death

Joseph Turner, a prominent Romanticist, expressed strong opinions on the anti-slavery agenda, and The Slave Ship is a part of his activist statements. The background portrays a lost ship caught in the storm (Turner). Foreground displays sea creatures and chained black slaves pushed into the water. I find it fascinating...

The Abortion Issue Regarding Human Rights

This article discusses how the ruling on laws about abortions can impact other rights rooted in privacy. These rights include gay rights, contraceptives, marriage, and others not written in the constitution but vested in the human race because people are human (Glenza). The court ruling seems to undermine these inalienable...

Chapter 9 of The Archetypes of Wisdom by Soccio

René Descartes was the first philosopher who focused on acquiring knowledge about knowledge, giving rise to the new era of epistemology in philosophy, becoming the pioneer of rationalism. According to rationalists, knowledge relies primarily on reason and not on sense evidence. The coherence theory of truth states that knowledge is...

• Ancient History

Non-Literal Language Understanding: Sally-Anne Task

Before getting down to explaining why autistic children typically have difficulties in an understanding of non-literal language such as metaphor and irony utilizing the Sally-Anne task/test, the main idea of this test is to be considered. Sally-Anne task/test is the ability to recognize the false beliefs in others (Gehring, Debry...

Professional Networking: Advantages and Disadvantages

Available literature demonstrates that the use of online professional networking comes with obvious advantages, particularly in this era where many professionals and businesses rely on information and communication technologies not only to communicate but also to conduct business. The foremost advantage of online professional networking is that it can enhance...

Effective Communication and Interpersonal Skills

Interpersonal Communication Process of developing a good relationship with other people Interpersonal skills can be learned and developed Effective communication is an essential skill and is related to success Principles of Interpersonal Communication Good listening is being interested in what you are being told Judgment should come after the information...

Biostatistics and Public Health Study Evidence

Biostatistics is the application of statistical knowledge to aid the interpretation of biological and public health related data. For research to provide scientific evidence, data should be correctly collected, analyzed and the findings interpreted. At this point, the role of biostatisticians becomes crucial because they engage in interdisciplinary collaborations through...

Mark Harris’ Pessimism as to Movie Industry

In his article on the current movie industry trends, Mark Harris expresses his extreme skepticism about the future of American cinematography. The title of the article, “The Birdcage”, stems from the famous “Birdman” film (Harris, 2014). The example is employed by the author to reveal the nature of contemporary movies’...

Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership

Five different practices of exemplary leadership are discussed in modern research. The first of them is “model the way,” which implies clarifying the values by finding your voice and affirming the shared values, and then aligning the actions with the shared values (Kouzes & Posner, 2017). One has to fully...

Health Education and Promotion

Today, health promotion has become more relevant than ever in addressing challenges related to public health. The adverse effects of climate change, sedentary lifestyles, financial crises, security threats, and access to unhealthy foods contribute to public health challenges (FRAC, 2017). Therefore, implementing efforts to make healthier lifestyle choices can help...

Road Speed Limits Importance

Many drivers can find speed limits to be annoying, distracting, or lacking any meaningful contribution to road safety. However, there is an alarming trend that reveals the increase in the number of road fatalities in the past few years (Farmer, 2019). I believe that human lives must be put above...

Jane Addams’ History of Activities

The history of Jane Addams’ activities in this module seemed particularly interesting. This is due to the fact that my research paper focuses on the study of the activities of women politicians; hence the story of Jane is of particular curiosity. Her contribution to the development of social homes for...

Nietzsche’s Philosophy: Nihilism, Slave Morality

Nietzsche is considered the first philosopher to recognize the main flaw of modernity – viewing science, morality, or religion as the basis of meaning. Instead, he versioned art as what needed to be the answer. He rejected the idea of a neutral stance or the lack of perspective. He insisted...

• The Yellow Wallpaper
• Indigenous People
• Entertainment

The Cold War Era’s Impact on the US Politics

The Cold War era included many reforms that occurred internally and externally in relation to the politics of the United States. In terms of domestic conflicts, the anti-communist movement became a major cause of concern for the government. In that way, while the national statement itself called for an open...

Female Martyrs in Early Christianity

The persecution of early Christians was a process accompanying the development of religion in the past. From this perspective, a life of a missionary at the time was not easy, especially when the series of martyrdoms started with St. Stephen being the first victim of this policy initiated by Roman...

How Database Views Restrict Access to Data

Any database is, first and foremost, a large body of information, not all sections of which can be read by humans. Typically, databases have access levels, which determine whether a specific individual (basically a specific device) is allowed to access certain sections of the database. Views in SQL are database...

Philosophy. The Problem of Personal Identity

A possible thesis of this reading is ‘personal identity is flexible on a number of levels but remains based on a solid foundation of rarely changing principles.’ The author says, “if you are like me and you have a strong attachment to the belief that we persist through time …,...

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: Overciew

All creatures can be divided into two groups: prokaryotes or eukaryotes, depending on their cells’ structure. Prokaryotes are unicellular living organisms; they do not transform into a multicellular form, capable of autonomous existence. They can be bacteria, including cyanobacteria or blue-green algae and archaea. These organisms are the oldest and...

An Investigation of HIV/ AIDS Prevention Program

Dear Editor, Your article on the Investigation of HIV/AIDS prevention program targeted to a unique population group in Bangkok makes an important contribution to resolving the common problem of sexually transmitted diseases. (Svenkerud, 1998) Thai department of health statistics indicated that the overall number of HIV infected is more than...

Analytic Philosophy and Its Conceptual Differences

The idea of analytic philosophy in contrast with other schools of philosophy Analytical philosophy has flourished in the United States and England. Analytical philosophy is characterized as a meta-linguistic discipline different from other schools of philosophy regarding empirical science (Stadler & Camilla, 2001). This philosophy is mainly concerned with our...

State Vocational Rehabilitation Agency Staff Evaluation

The article is a study of the factors that bar or facilitate evidence by staff in a vocational agency. The report addresses, among other things, the ease of locating and comprehending research findings, implementation funds, professional collaboration, and upcoming research. This article relates to the professional association because it focuses...

“Twentieth Century Crisis of Belief” by Marheine

The article by Marheine titled “Twentieth Century Crisis of Belief” summarizes many ideas and social phenomena that distinguished 20th-century ideology, philosophy, and art. The main trends discussed by the author in the compilation of famous artists’ abstracts are the disgusting wartime pictures in literature and reflection of despair and exhaustion...

Chronic Conditions: Definition and Assessment

Chronic conditions are often complicated by psychological symptoms or emotional suffering (Conversano, 2019). As adolescence is a critical developmental stage associated with a high risk of mental conditions, chronic diseases “contribute to the risk of psychosocial stress and unhealthy psychosocial development” of the youth with higher intensity (Santos et al.,...

• Social Media Marketing
• W.E.B. Du Bois
• Time Management
• Acquisition

Brief Description of the Tesla Company

Current Organizational (Model) Design and Features Started in 2003 as Tesla Motors, Inc., but became profitable in 2013, Tesla’s organizational model supports continuous growth development, corporate sustainability and profitability over the seasons under the u-form structure. With the function-based strategy, the company has several offices and units that manage both...

Cross-Sex Friendships: The Main Benefits

Although this is a subject of a very long debate, I believe that men and women can form platonic friendships. In the clip from “When Harry Met Sally,” Billy Crystal’s character, Harry, claims that the reason men and women cannot be friends is that sex always gets in the way....

Good Health and Well-Being Promotion Initiatives

It goes without saying that all people across the globe deserve good health and well-being. As I am pursuing a degree in nursing, I know that the responsibilities of health care specialists include not only the provision of quality health care delivery but the prevention of health issues as well....

Police Shooting of Richard Cabot in Pittsburgh

On September 7, a police officer shot a 32- year-old Richard Cabot. The incident unfolded near the sports bar in Pittsburgh, where the victim and his friends watched the Pittsburgh Pirates vs. St. Louis Cardinals game. “The family’s account differs vastly from the statements of dozens of witnesses,” officer Debra...

Leadership Qualities and Their Role in Nursing Practice

The most important leadership qualities that represent excellence in nursing practice are empathy, communication skills, conflict resolution, and delegation (Weberg, Porter-O’Grady, Mangold, & Malloch, 2018). They may be reflected in different nursing roles: Nursing leadership role Empathy Communication skills Conflict resolution skills Delegation At the bedside helps to understand patients’...

Vietnam’s Emerging Market Potential

The western countries can help Vietnam improve its business climate by assisting the country in improving its legal, political, and regulatory frameworks. Since Vietnam’s exports depend on multinationals such as Samsung, the country must focus on providing opportunities for local companies. Western nations can instruct the Vietnamese officials on how...

Graduate Nursing Role and Leadership Skills

Parsons and Cornett (2011) believe that leadership is a meaningful aspect of every level of nursing. Leadership competencies make it easier for nurses to inspire others and promote the most desirable health outcomes. Graduate-level nurses should have specific leadership skills and attributes in order to become competent promoters of health...

“Children’s Visual Imagery” by DeWindt-King and Goldin

DeWindt-King and Goldin are considered the brains behind research in cognitive approaches to problem-solving and their qualifications and expertise in technological approaches in solving mathematics problems cannot be debated. Serving as full-time professors in their respective universities, the authors have made immense contributions to the field of mathematics education. Mediterranean...

General Understanding of It and Is Concepts

Whether one should purchase or build an information system (IS) is a decision that requires specialized expertise to make. For the upper-management, the outcome of both decisions may be the same, but the cost, risk time and labor requirement may differ greatly. Furthermore, the problem for which system acquisition is...

“Metropolis Berlin”: History of Berlin

In the book Metropolis Berlin: 1880-1940, edited by Iain Boyd Whyte, and David Frisby, the authors write about the different stages of the city’s development. It reflects various events that influenced the structure, development, and population of the town. For example, one of the most important milestones in Berlin’s growth...

Protecting Ourselves from Food Article by Sherman & Flaxman

The primary purpose of the article “Protecting Ourselves from Food” was to examine the defensive mechanisms that humans adopted to protect themselves from multiple food-borne bacteria and microorganisms. To achieve this objective, the authors investigated the function of spices in various cuisines and analyzed the role of “nausea and vomiting...

“Precision Conducting” by Timothy Sharp

In his book, Precision Conducting, Seven Disciplines for Excellence in Conducting, Timothy Sharp looks into the different ways of inspiring a conductor. Chapters 1 to 3 discuss analyzing, internalizing, and marking the score. The author argues that it is critical for the conductor to first analyze the score. At this...

Pulmonary Diseases’ Diagnostic and Assessment

Anamnesis and examination For assessing cough in adult patients, I would follow the PQRSTU mnemonic. I would ask when the cough started, whether the cough is productive, and what seems to aggravate it (Jang et al., 2017). I would also look for any of the following symptoms: chest pain or...

The Issues of Public Health, Ethics, and Human Rights

Thesis Point The modern development of medicine and human rights system appeared to be under the power of state government that is why challenges in the ethical behavior of the population, caused by right violations, can result in epidemic brunt and high spread of dangerous viruses within the society. Public...

Flexibility in Design Instructions

While processes and models can be useful, it is still significant to maintain flexibility in design instructions for a specific reason. In particular, it is necessary to remember that these instructions are not only a set of discrete steps that should be taken in any event (Dousay par. 17). The...

The Complementary Nature of Faith and Reason

Faith and reason are not entirely interrelated, as neither can be effectively derived from the other. With that said, I believe that the two complement each other; Aquinas believed that to grasp what one could of the divine, one had to develop their reasoning (“Saint Thomas Aquinas,” 2014). Reason without...

End-of-Life Decision-Making Research Methodology

In their research, Ko, Nelson-Becker, Park, and Shin (2013) seek to locate the tools for building a more coherent framework for end-of-life issues management among Korean adults. Since there is no particular need for quantifying the outcomes of the analysis, the authors of the study use the qualitative research design....

Interview Report on the Presidential Debate

The first face-to-face presidential debate took place on September 26, 2016. Hillary Clinton kept her cool, while Donald Trump was impassioned and engaging. The meaningful part of it was dedicated to economic issues. Teresa Garcia, a 20-year-old civil engineering student, carefully followed the presidential campaign and the debate as well....

The Art of Dancing: Public Education

Introduction Jacques d’ Amboise is an American dancer known for his widely successful program aimed at teaching young school children the art of dancing. He began by teaching just 30 kids, but the course was so popular that it quickly expanded to have over a thousand students and many talented...

Marketing Research of Competitors on the Market

Research Question There is no doubt that the development of business enterprises in conditions of the modern market is becoming challenging, caused by a number of political and economic factors, including the abundance of competitive core companies. This means that modern business cannot develop without hindrance, as when entering the...

Twinings Tea Firm’s Eco-Friendly Production

One of the components of the definition of the sustainable product is a life-sequence positioning, which implies that sustainable manufactured goods are continually ecological-friendly throughout its whole time of existence (Chopra 2003). To be more precise, if the product is claimed to be eco-friendly, from the second the raw resources...

The “Old Boys, Old Girls” Story by Edward Jones

According to Rolston (2018), Edward Jones’s stories, mainly Old Boys, Old Girls, reflect how institutions and social circumstances shape the life and struggles of the African American male ex-convicts. Indeed, by portraying the life of Caesar Matthews, Edward Jones’ stories give insight into the African-American individuals’ criminal record complicate their...

The Media and Print Relationship

While journalists feel over-communicated and overburdened, the audience gets stuck determining what is real and what is fake. To cut through the media “noise,” Journalists create their own space, develop new inventive methods and employ artificial intelligence that offer better ways to analyze and source news materials (Braun and Eklund,...

Paying More is Not Receiving More

In the present-day world, it becomes extremely difficult to make the right decision on a purchase since consumers’ perceptions do not align with the actual benefits of products. The reason for it is the seeming attractiveness of those goods that are believed to be better than others not because of...

The Role of Stem-cell Tissue in Neurodevelopment

Stem-cell Developments The attention towards the usage of stem cells in scientific studies is a subject of many controversies in the past decade. However, while some opponents of these experiments point out ethical issues related to the origin of this tissue, it is also essential to understand what these studies...

Symbol Resulted From the Modern Digital World

Symbol Meaning(s): This symbol is new to society since it has been created as a result of the emergence of new digital technology. It looks like an upside-down drop with a circle in it. Its appearance resembles a hot air balloon or a pin that travelers put on the world...

Traumatic Fractures: A Healthcare Research

It is hard to disagree that anyone can break a bone, though particular conditions and situations make it more likely. Compared to pathologic fractures, traumatic ones happen not from osteoporosis but sports injuries, car accidents, and falls. In other words, breaks may be caused by a bone impacted by a...

Substance and Alcohol Misuse among Adolescents

Substance and alcohol misuse among adolescents is a considerable bother for the US healthcare system. Since adolescence is commonly known as a time for experimentation, substance use disorder (SUB) and alcohol abuse are often rooted in the period (Beaton, Shubkin, & Chapman, 2016). In order to address the problem, I...

Diversity Project Kickoff: Diversity in Health Care

Introduction. The Necessity for a Diversity Project Promotion of the population’s access to healthcare services. The outcomes of culturally competent: The better public acceptance of nurses; Meaningful client-provider communication. Aims of the Project Forming a Workforce Diversity Council. Appointing a person responsible for the inclusiveness policy. Raising the committee’s awareness....

Intelligent Robots, Their Benefits and Disadvantages

Benefits Intelligent robots have been a staple of science fiction for more than a century. An artificial brain that is able to understand the world and feel emotions akin to a human being may still be fiction today, but advances in the field of robotics show that it may become...

How Hate Took Hold of Him: Parrish Reflection

In this article, Parrish (2015) tries to clarify the reasons and factors that caused his hatred towards African-Americans. According to the discussions of the author, it is the impulse that is given by social prejudices and beliefs. For example, it is mentioned that the author’s parents were also against African-Americans...

Film Project: “Christopher Robin” by Marc Forster

The topic of the project should be formulated using tools of doubt and relevance assessment since there can not be a single consolidated opinion. Although various probabilities exist, the greatest deeds require sacrifice and discipline since dreams do not come true on their own. This statement is related to the...

Digital Technologies in Business

Digital transformation is probably the most recurring theme on the agenda of modern businesses. IT-enabled opportunities drive managers around the world to upgrade and adapt their companies and organizations accordingly. Lin and Lin (2014) raise an intriguing question of how accurate the perceived usefulness of technology adoption really is. After...

The Role of the Teacher in a Differentiated Classroom

The idea of a teacher facilitating differentiated classroom appeals to me. This method focuses on providing students with personalized education, where the teacher supports and mentors them as they work toward their own learning objectives. This method enables students to take charge of their education and has the potential to...

Short Attention Span as a Time Management Issue

The greatest challenges with time management I think that my biggest time management problem is my short attention span. Differently put, I tend to get distracted very easily. Also, I am surrounded by a multitude of potential distractions at any given time. Such distractions can be represented by other people,...

The Current Breadth of Apple’s Product Line

The current breadth of Apple’s product line seems to be quite modest for the company of its size. However, it is important to keep in mind that Apple has to take extensive care of product quality, which explains the small range of product diversity. Nevertheless, there are ways for the...

Leadership Theories Chart. Breakthrough Leadership

Leadership Theory Definition Main Concepts Situational leadership A leadership theory that merges both directive and supportive dimensions, which need to be applied correctly in a given situation (Ghazzawi, Shoughari, & Osta, 2017). Situational leadership is based on the relation between the task behavior, listening, support, and value. It claims that...

The Gilded Age and Modern Oppression of African Americans

Despite the fact that the Gilded Age was characterized by considerable advancements in the sphere of economy and production. At the same time, during the Gilded age, minorities, especially African Americans, were still discriminated against and oppressed. The level of racism in society was prominent during the Gilded Age, and...

Motivational Interviewing and Its Purpose

Motivational interviewing is a method for managing people by assisting them in overcoming obstacles to adopting healthier behaviors. The intention is for the client to feel more at ease and confident in their ability to make the necessary behavioral changes. It involves addressing their concerns and removing any unnecessary anxiety...

Los Reyes Hospital Risk Assessment

Risk assessment is an important tool that helps to quantify the risk associated with an investment in a certain project. According to Gapenski and Pink (2015), there are three methods to quantify risk, including sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, and Monte Carlo simulation. The most comprehendible way to assess associated risk...

Are African Americans More Harassed by Police?

Hypothesis: Members of the African American community are more likely to be harassed by the police than members of other ethnic groups Independent variable: Ethnic affiliation Response Category: Different ethnic groups willing to confess their interaction with the police Dependent variable: Police harassment Response category: Were you harassed by the...

Inaugural Speech of John Fitzgerald Kennedy

Introduction The speech was written by Kennedy himself with the assistance of Ted Sorensen. Kennedy served only two years of his term and did not have any significant domestic or foreign political achievements such as Roosevelt. Yet, for some reason, people still regard him highly. His ratings reach as high...

Pascal’s Triangle, the Sierpenski Triangle, and the Mandelbrot Set

Relation between Pascal’s triangle and the Sierpenski triangle Both Pascal’s and Sierpenski are triangles. The Sierpenski triangle is obtained from Pascal’s triangle by marking or coloring the odd numbers and leaving the even numbers without color. Properties of the Sierpenski triangle and the Mandelbrot set Both the Sierpenski triangle and...

Improving the Overall Health of Vulnerable Population: Hope House Residents

Introduction: Problem Statement Homeless persons: Health disparities, vulnerable, uninsured, use emergency departments (Grabovschi, Loignon, & Fortin, 2013; Lin, Bharel, Zhang, O’Connell, & Clark, 2015; Zlotnick, Zerger, & Wolfe, 2013) Project Description and Overall Goal(s) Participants, 45 homeless male residents Aged 18-75 years Long-term, sustainable life transformation at Hope House Mission...

Texas Political Events: Woodlands Incorporation Issue

The case of Woodland township incorporation is the focus of the article by Buckley. The residents of Woodlands are fighting to shift the location’s status from a township to a city, which might result in increased freedom of infrastructure management (Buckley, 2021). According to Lasswell’s definition of politics, successful city...

Changing Claude Monet’s “The Truth of Nature”

I have chosen Claude Monet’s painting as it illustrates a very vibrant floral setting, demonstrating the pure beauty of nature. Considering my intentions of presenting a contrast between earlier depictions of nature and the modern environmental predicament, the brilliant green colors of the painting would facilitate the contrasting process. To...

Sustainability Business and Stakeholder Model

The application of the stakeholder model to a sustainable business A stakeholder’s model system is one where the decisions made by a company are evaluated according to the people whom it is going to affect. The move is that all parties affected by a decision should be evaluated. It is...

Crime Rates in the United States over 20 Years

When designing an informative report for the general public, it is most appropriate that its contents are simple and easy to understand. The following charts are obtained from the Federal Bureau Investigation (FBI) data that is stored on the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) website. The information revolves around rates of...

“The Gita Proudman Story” by Ontario Nurses’ Association

The story of Gita Proudman, a nurse who was wrongfully charged with second-degree murder of an infant, is a terrifying example of the unfair treatment nurses often get in the workplace and otherwise. A dedicated nursing professional, Proudman faced a difficult situation with an ill and deformed infant on a...

Euhemerism Theory and Myths Across Cultures

Introduction to mythology Myths are the basis of our cultural construct. Myths are based on gods and heroes who narrators of myths insist should be emulated. Myths provide insights about the cultural past of modern society. Theories of mythology Euhemerism The euhemerism theory explains how myths are actual accounts of...

Project Requirement Gathering Techniques

Requirement gathering is an important process to understand what the IT project should be about. Without that, a coder would not be able to develop a project which will be helpful for the end-user. While there are many approaches to the gathering, I think two techniques are especially valuable for...

Why Is Baroque Suite an International Music Genre?

A baroque suite is a musical genre or form primarily founded and developed during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It primarily features instrumental music used for parties and dances. The structure consists of several movements performed in the same key and is separated into different pieces. The music was primarily...

Social Media Plagiarism: The Key Issues

Giving credit for an open work satisfies the open-copyright license’s legal requirement that the writer acknowledges the work’s author. Citations are made for restricted works where the copyright holder does not grant public access to the copy. If the work is not attributed properly, it can be marked as plagiarized,...

Prevalence and Effectiveness of Laxative Use

It is necessary to admit that not all laxatives may be safe for patients and can be used for a long period. Sometimes, dependency and the worsening of bowel functions may be developed regarding the age of the patient (Chen et al., 2014). There are many reasons why nurses should...

Counsellor’s Professional Role and Ethics in Canadian Context

Counsellor’s Professional Role As a medical professional, a counsellor has the ability to work with people to promote their mental wellbeing and prosperity. Many individuals face problems during the course of their life, establishing a need for strong emotional and psychological support. The existence of a counsellor helps those that...

The Concept of Resilience in the Workplace

There are various strategies and supports that may be used to complement, improve, and enhance the quality of health and wellness in the workplace. The concept of resilience is currently gaining popularity in business research. It is defined as the professional ability to “withstand, recover and grow in the face...

Driving in Winter vs. Summer: What’s the Difference?

Although driving seems like a mundane task, it can be extremely challenging and dangerous. Different weather, traffic, and road conditions, as well as vehicle condition, can have a significant impact on one’s driving. Driving during the summer months differs considerably from driving in winter, when roads may be covered in...

The Importance of Hygiene in Gynecology

As a third-year medical student, I had a rotation in obstetrics and gynecology. At this rotation, I had an experience with a patient that transformed my professional path and encouraged my promotional community-based activity as a health care practitioner. The patient whom I encountered was a woman admitted for infertility...

SWOT Analysis of Škoda Company

The key weakness identified by Škoda was that the company is unable to fit into a fragmented and highly competitive market with its current brand perception in the general public. Market shares for Škoda are small, largely due to the fact that their reputation did not grow a sufficient amount...

The Teenage Pregnancy Problem in the US

There is a big disparity between the rates of teen pregnancy in the United States of America and most parts of Europe and Canada. The main reason behind this trend is the American perceptions of morality and the hypocrisies behind it. America is a country where most policies are often...

Free Essays by Words

200 Words Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

How long is 200 words? A 200-word text is perfect for conveying concise and focused thoughts on a topic. It takes less than one double-spaced or 0.4 single-spaced pages , so it requires you to prioritize the most crucial points while preserving clarity and consistency. This word count is typical for abstracts, annotated bibliography entries, discussion board posts, position papers, and book reports.

In this article, we will discuss how to structure a 200-word essay to make it compelling and engaging. As a bonus, you will also receive a list of interesting topics, writing prompts, and practical samples. You can check out IvyPanda free essays for more inspiration!

• 🔝 Best Essay Topics
• 📝 Obesity Essay Examples
• 💡 Essay about Myself
• 🤰 Pregnancy Essay Examples
• ✍️ How to Write a 200-Word Essay
• ⚡ Alternative Energy Essay
• 📱 Social Media Prompts
• 🖊️ Essay Examples on Life after Covid-19
• 📋 Sample Essay Prompts
• 🖥️ Essay about ICT: Samples

🔝 Best 200 Words Essay Topics

• Why is it important to recycle?
• The significance of education in society.
• How does social media influence teenagers’ mental health?
• My role model for my career.
• What are the benefits of being bilingual?
• Effective ways to decrease depression among youth.
• My first trip abroad.
• Modern technology: the key drawbacks.
• People should protect the environment.
• How does fashion impact self-expression?
• Teenage abortion: for or against.
• The value of time management.
• Gambling should be banned in the United States.
• Why is it crucial to forgive?
• The benefits of a positive mindset.

📝 Causes and Effects of Obesity Essay 200 Words: Examples

• Extreme Obesity as a Risk Factor of Respiratory Disability One of the most widespread risk factors that perturb the prevalence of respiratory impairment is extreme obesity. In conclusion, extreme obesity is a dangerous condition that may pose as a threat to the life of […]
• “Childhood and Adolescent Obesity”: Article Review In the article “Childhood and adolescent obesity: A review,” the authors examine the different treatment options for obesity and argue that current medication is the most effective approach to addressing this issue.
• Obesity Problem in Medical Cardiology My preceptor advised me to concentrate on the visual part while presenting the prevalence of obesity globally and emphasizing the importance of preventing this condition.
• Obesity Problem and Community Initiatives Increasing the availability of healthier food choices and improving the access to these healthier foods within the community will help reduce obesity.
• “Obesity, Physical Activity, and the Urban Environment” by Lopez Additionally, the study had proved that suburban areas’ features could not be connected to the higher risks of obesity since the inner-city population has higher rates of illness.
• Epidemiology Discussions: Childhood Obesity Disease Obesity is a serious disease among children of Chicago. As a rule, it is measured by the use of a Body Mass Index.
• Disseminating Evidence: Childhood Obesity The attendees at the meeting will also publish the proposed solutions and results of the research study. It is also vital to mention that researchers of the study will be expecting feedback after the convention.
• Management of Obesity and Social Issues That Emerge With Its Development The article by Omole focuses on recent shift in the management of obesity and the social issues that emerge with its development, namely, the culture of fat-shaming, by considering some of the alternatives toward evaluating […]
• Obesity Among the Elderly People in Warren Township Obesity among the elderly people living in Warren Township could be a result of different measures of socioeconomic status which may include; the family, cultural factors, biological pathways as well as ethical and sociopolitical factors […]
• Obesity Cure in Children The purpose of the research will focus on examining the effectiveness of the medicines introduced, usage, and any associated side effect.
• Obesity as a Health Challenge in Starr County, Texas It has been declared that this county is the most obese in the state. However, the government and county leaders can contribute to the development of proper lifestyles.

💡 Prompts for a 200 Words Essay about Myself

Here are some helpful 200-word essay example prompts that you can use to reveal your personality or talk about your life experience:

• Autobiography about yourself 200 words. In your essay, you can describe your place of birth, childhood, or major life events that have shaped your worldview.
• Who am I: essay 200 words. Write about your bad and good habits, values, and hobbies. Also, you can describe your personality traits and preferences.
• 200-word essay about the importance of research to you as a student. Provide the benefits you get from conducting research. Examples include acquiring new knowledge, clarifying complicated concepts, understanding research methods , and balancing between collaborative and individual work.
• How will counseling help you get through with your problems: 200 words essay. Discuss how counseling may be a beneficial resource in dealing with personal issues that prevent you from achieving your ambitions.
• My first job essay — 200 words. Describe your first employment, the lessons you learned from it, and how it shaped your outlook on work and responsibilities.

🤰 Adult & Teenage Pregnancy Essay 200 Words Examples

• Substance Use During Pregnancy as a Crime Personally, I believe that the system where healthcare workers must report drug abuse is the most effective method to help pregnant women get rid of addiction and protect the health of their babies.
• Should Pregnant Women Be Subject to Criminal Prosecution? The research shows that criminalizing pregnant women who use or misuse drugs is harmful to both them and their unborn children.
• Adolescent Pregnancy and School Dropout After COVID-19 in Kenya The article of Zulaika presents the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on adolescent pregnancy and school dropout among secondary school girls in Kenya.
• The National Campaign End Teenage Pregnancy in Ohio The dream of most parents is to ensure their children lead to a successful future which may be affected by the occurrence of unplanned teenage birth.
• Interrelation of Ramadan Fasting and Pregnancy Therefore, the principal aim of this research is to investigate and analyze the long-term effects of Ramadan fasting among pregnant Muslim women on unborn babies.

✍️ How to Write a 200 Word Essay

Writing an essay in 200 words may be difficult since you must present a logical and convincing point in a limited number of words. It requires you to be precise and selective in choosing the information you want to cover, making every word count.

In the following paragraphs, we will discuss the structure of a 200-word essay in detail!

What Does 200 Words Look Like?

A 200-word essay usually consists of 3 parts:

• Introduction (2-3 sentences)
• Main body (4-5 sentences)
• Conclusion (2-3 sentences)

A 200-word essay’s main body should be focused and clearly address your chosen topic. Each sentence should efficiently express your point of view while staying within the word limit.

Try our outline generator to create a compelling 200-words example outline!

200 Word Essay Introduction

The introductory paragraph of a 200-word essay is about 50 words in length. Since the paper is short, you can begin your opening paragraph with a strong thesis statement. After the thesis, summarize the points you want to reveal in the body paragraph.

To make the process of writing the introduction easier, use our hook sentence generator , thesis statement tool , and research introduction maker .

200 Word Essay Conclusion

The conclusion of the 200-word article, like the introduction, should be about 50 words. It must briefly outline the main thoughts and restate the thesis statement. Also, the last paragraph should provide the reader with a sense of closure and emphasize the importance of the topic.

We also recommend you use our concluding sentence generator to write your essay’s conclusion quickly and effectively!

How Many References in a 200 Word Essay?

The number of sources depends on the type of work and your teacher’s requirements. On average, for 150 words, you need to include 1 reference. As a result, for a 200-words paragraph, you will need 1-2 sources.

Our citation generator is a helpful online tool that can assist you in creating the reference list for your essay within several seconds.

⚡ Alternative Sources of Energy Essay 200 Words: Examples

• Technology and Wind Energy Efforts by the elite members of the society enlightened the global countries about the benefits of renewable energy sources in conserving the environment prompting the need to consider wind energy.
• The Nuclear Power Passages: Rhetorical Analysis At that, the writer also provides some data utilized by the former vice president and some information to show the negative side of power plants.
• Energy: Types and Conversion Process This process is called energy conversion, and it is one of the most important concepts in understanding energy. An example of energy conversion in daily activities is the shift from electric energy to heat in […]
• ExxonMobil: Shaping the Future of Energy Through Innovation and Responsibility ExxonMobil, one of the world’s major publicly-listed energy suppliers and chemical manufacturers, manufactures and deploys next-generation technologies to help fulfill the world’s expanding demand for energy consumption and high-quality chemical products safely and responsibly.
• Non-Renewable Energy and Gross Domestic Product of China The use of non-renewable energy in China has the negative impact on the GDP, as indicated by the negative values of DOLS and CCR coefficients. The generation of renewable energy has a negligible negative impact […]
• Building Energy Assessment and Rating Tools Houses are rated prior to building them or after building them and the rating depends on the dwelling’s plan; the erection of its roof, walls, windows and floor; and the direction of its windows relative […]

📱 Essay of 200 Words on Social Media: Prompts

Writing an essay on social media? We have prepared for you good writing prompts that can be helpful when crafting a 200-word paragraph on social media. Find a suitable 200-words sample prompt below:

• The advantages and disadvantages of Facebook: paragraph 200 words. Discuss the pros and cons of Facebook. Its benefits can include networking, access to new information, and dating. Among the disadvantages are privacy issues , addiction, unnecessary criticism, etc.
• The impact of social media on mental health: essay 200 words. Explore how social media might damage mental health. You can also come up with possible solutions.
• Impact of social media on youth: essay 200 words. Investigate the effects of social media on young people, emphasizing the benefits and risks social platforms may have for teenagers’ behavior and development.
• Facebook should be banned: essay 200 words. Provide arguments for or against banning Facebook. Support your opinion by sharing your experience using this social media platform.
• 200 words essay on social media addiction. In your essay, you can focus on a specific aspect of social media addiction . For example, you can dwell on its major signs, risks of developing, or ways to deal with it.
• Virtual life and real-life paragraph 200 words. Compare and contrast virtual life with real life, highlighting differences and possible intersections. Discuss how virtual life can make you less social.

🖊️ Essay on Life after COVID-19: 200 Words Examples

• Future of Public Health After the COVID-19 The pandemic acted as a detonator of the problems of the key sphere of life support of the population. In my opinion, public medical institutions will improve themselves under the influence of factors such as […]
• Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Policy Changes The case of COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the necessity for governments to institute new policies swiftly in order to address the spread of infections.
• Unemployment Rate After COVID-19 However, there is a visible disparity between the national unemployment rate and that of the Hispanic or Latino demographic group, which was 12.
• The Healing Wings Project After COVID-19 The pandemic of COVID-19 did not only pose a threat to the physical health of the population but also put many people in a position in which they had to deal with the loss of […]
• The Issue of Gender Inequality After Covid-19 To date, the role of women in society has increased many times over, both in the economic, social, and political spheres of public life.
• Curriculum Trends in Schools After COVID-19 It is especially relevant in an era of the pandemic because distance education is a reality the whole world is facing. That is, the curriculum should be flexible and meet the needs of learners.
• World Medical Relief After COVID-19 In conclusion, patients’ needs for healthcare equipment and supplies are critical, and the failure to receive the appropriate medication might be life-threatening.
• The Recovery of the US Economy After the Pandemic One of the key issues that the United States is currently facing is the recovery of its economy after the pandemic.
• Digital Economy After the COVID-19 Pandemic With the spread of COVID-19 in the world, more and more people work remotely using video conferencing services and instant messengers.

📋 Essay 200 Words: Sample Prompts

Check our writing prompts for a 200-word essay now to receive some more fresh ideas:

• Online classes vs traditional classes essay 200 words. In your 200-words text, you can provide several reasons why online courses can be better than traditional ones. Support your opinion with a real-life example.
• Should smoking be banned: essay 200 words. Examine both sides of the issue while discussing the health, economic, and societal effects of smoking prohibition .
• Essay on Pythagoras in 200 words. You can start by providing a biography of Pythagoras and the most memorable events of his life. Then, dwell on the contribution he made to the philosophy.
• Coping with stress: essay 200 words. Discuss ideas and strategies for efficiently managing stress and preserving mental well-being.
• A trip to Mars essay 200 words. You can describe the fictitious expedition to Mars. Try to provide details about preparation, challenges you may face, and your emotions about such an experience.
• Outdoor activities essay 200 words. Emphasize the physical and mental advantages of participating in outdoor activities and spending time in nature. Then, write more about your favorite outdoor activity.
• You are what you eat: essay 200 words. Discuss how food choices affect general health and well-being. You can also highlight the importance of nutrition in daily life.

🖥️ Essay about ICT 200 Words: Best Samples

• Health Information Technology: The Main Benefits The promising functionality of HIT has attracted media attention, but its eventual implementation faced obstacles such as a lack of technological resources or inability to understand which types of HIT must be used. Thus, HIT […]
• The Role of Health Information Technologies In the summarized study, the authors explored the role of Health Information Technologies for health improvement through the safe integration of primary care and behavioral health.
• How My Organization Uses Technologies for Communication In addition, new forms of communication are constantly being improved, enhanced, and updated, allowing one to optimize the existing work in the right direction.
• Health Information Technology: Aims and Applications In general, health information technology aims to improve care coordination and delivery by providing remote access to patient data and other necessary information for clinicians, allowing asynchronous communication, and improving legibility.
• Evaluation of Health Information Technology Since most data will be categorical, this can be a terrifically effective technique of analyzing data because it will also be immensely useful to this project.
• Information Technology as a Competitive Advantage In as much as IT gives firms a competitive advantage, the main factor in business growth is the value that consumers attach to the products offered. Integration of IT and other resources is the key […]
• Relevance and Significance of Communication Technology In the view of the fact that there are diverse clients, companies should customize their means of communication to meet unique desires of their clients.

📌 200 Word Essay: Answers to the Most Pressing Questions

📌 how many pages is 200 words double spaced.

How many pages are 200 words of academic text? According to the guidelines of all the key citation styles, one page should contain approximately 250 words (12-point Times New Roman, double-spaced). If you follow these guidelines, your 200-word essay will be one page. If you make it single-spaced, it will take half a page.

📌 How Much Is 200 Words in Paragraphs?

How many paragraphs is a 200-word essay? Since a typical paragraph in academic writing contains 50-100 words, an essay of 200 words will consist of 2 to 4 paragraphs.

📌 How Many Sentences Is 200 Words?

How many sentences is a 200-word essay? A typical sentence in academic writing consists of 15-20 words. So, 200 words are not less than 10-13 sentences.

📌 How to Outline a 200-Word Essay?

When you write a 200-word essay, proper planning is the key to success. Such a short piece will consist of three to five concise paragraphs. A 200-word paper outline can contain a short introduction with background information, 1-3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

📌 How Long Does It Take to Write 200 Words?

How long does it take to write a 200-word essay? It will take you 4-8 minutes to type 200 words on your keyboard (the total time will depend on your typing speed). Writing an academic paper will take more time because you’ll have to research, make an outline, write, format, and edit your text. It would be best if you planned to spend not less than 40 minutes for a 200-word paper.

📌 How to Reduce Word Count in a 200-Word Essay?

The easiest way to do that is to get rid of the less important arguments you consider in your 200-word essay. Rank your arguments and eliminate those weaker. Another idea is to edit your paper in order to make sentences shorter. For instance, you can remove some of the adverbs.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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Writing a Great 200-Word Essay (Tips & Examples)

While some students often struggle to write longer essays and come up with enough words to hit the required word count, others are challenged to write shorter ones. In fact, 200-word essays are among the toughest to write as students must convey a complicated message in four short paragraphs. In this article you will find effective tips on how to write a great 200-word essay, as well as some examples.

Here’s How to Write a 200-Word Essay

• Step 1: Understand the Prompt : Clearly understand what the essay is asking. Identify the key points or questions you need to address. Jot down your thoughts, facts, or arguments related to the topic. This step is about gathering content, not worrying about the word limit.
• Step 2: Create a Thesis Statement : Develop a clear thesis statement that encapsulates the main idea of your essay. This statement will guide the direction of your essay.
• Step 3: Plan Your Essay Structure : Organize your thoughts and knowledge on the topic into an introduction, body, and conclusion. Given the word limit, plan for a brief introduction and conclusion (about 40-50 words each) and a more substantial body (100-120 words).
• Step 4: Write the Introduction : Start with a hook to grab attention, then briefly introduce your topic and end with your thesis statement.
• Step 5: Write the Body : Focus on 1-2 key points that support your thesis. Provide evidence or examples for each point, explain your ideas. Be concise and avoid over-elaborating.
• Step 6: Write the Conclusion : Summarize the main points and restate your thesis in a new way. Avoid introducing new information.
• Step 7: Edit and Revise : Review your essay. Ensure each word serves a purpose. Check for clarity, coherence, and conciseness. Remove any unnecessary words or phrases. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Ensure you’ve met the word count requirement. Read your essay aloud to ensure it flows well and makes sense. Make any last adjustments.

If you’re looking for some inspiration, check our 200-word essay templates and examples below. These will help you create your paper by giving you an idea of the format and writing style to use.

Here are Some 200-Word Essay Examples

Essay example #1 (the impact of technology on modern education), essay example # 2 (the power of music in cultural unification), essay example #3 (the meaning of friendship), general essay writing tips, ✅ brainstorm ideas.

Take another look at the prompts for the essay to gain a deeper understanding of the topic at hand. Make sure you fully understand what your teacher expects before starting to write. Don’t jump into writing an essay blindly without understanding what the paper is supposed to be about. The document may be 200 words, but it still needs a compelling structure like any other essay. Take advantage of all the other fundamentals of essay writing, you know. Create an attention-grabbing introduction and introduce a new idea with each paragraph.

✅ Choose an Appropriate Topic

Choosing a topic you know about and familiar with is vital for any essay, especially a short one. Write your paper on something that means something to you or is otherwise essential to you. Choosing an appropriate subject helps you create an authentic and excellent piece. Your essay reflects your familiarity with the issue. A perfect quality paper increases your chances of achieving your goal, such as landing a scholarship.

✅ Do Some Research

Be sure to dedicate some time to researching the subject. Understand the topic at hand. Doing research gives you the information you can use to write a better essay backed up with facts and figures to convince the audience to your way of thinking.

✅ Give Yourself Enough Time

Be sure to take your time when writing the essay and think about the prompt. Create a plan and draft and revise them to put together the best possible paper. Essays and personal statements that you take the time to write correctly are sure to stand out and improve your chances of success.

You don’t have much room to play with for a 200-word essay. As such, you should keep things brief and avoid using jargon and complicated terminology. Stick to direct and efficient language to send your message.

✅ Have a Thesis Statement

The thesis statement covers the main themes of an essay. The statement introduces readers to what they should expect from the piece. You can develop a short, two-sentence statement after creating an outline for the paper. This statement should introduce the purpose of the essay, so having an outline in mind helps to create one. This statement also gives you something to refer back to when writing the essay.

✅ Write the Introduction

Once you’ve created a thesis statement and written the body of the essay, go back and write a compelling introduction. The introduction fascinates readers and encourages them to keep reading. Busy openings discourage people from reading and send the wrong message. Use an exciting story, quote, summary, revelation, or other hooks to start your paper and introduce the topic. Your hook should tie into the thesis statement.

✅ Write the Essay Body

The essay body is the bulk of the text. This is where you describe your topic and make your arguments. The body is where you discuss the main ideas identified in your outline. Each paragraph in the body introduces one new concept or idea. Don’t forget to give each section an introductory sentence and ensure they serve a purpose.

Explaining the themes and ideas of the essay comes after this introductory sentence. Be sure to back up your claims with credible sources and information. Cite any material you reference or quotes you use according to the assigned essay format.

✅ Stick to the Word Count

The desired word count is one of the most essential parts of writing an essay. If your piece comes with a word limit, then make sure that you respect that word count and convey your message in an appropriate number of words. Slight deviations are acceptable, but don’t severely under-write or over-write your essay. Also, avoid repeating information covered in companion pieces, such as a resume. The paper should be brief and written with perfect grammar. Go through the essay and correct grammar and spelling mistakes.

✅ Write a Conclusion and Proofread the Essay

Make sure the points of your essay are appropriately organized. Avoid writing too much in the paper, or you risk losing control of the writing. Your essay conclusion summarizes the paper and the main points covered. The conclusion should be no more than five sentences long.

Don’t introduce any new ideas during the closing statements. With that said, you can restate your thesis statement. Some people like to write conclusions by restating the introduction. When finished, go through the paper and correct any mistakes or other issues you find.

The Key Features of a Short Essay

• Thesis Statement . The thesis statement is crucial to any essay, no matter how long it is. However, how you formulate that statement can change. This statement should be placed in the first three sentences of the essay. Ensure that your thesis statement appears at the start of the essay.
• Opening Sentences . Each new paragraph must begin with a topic phrase. Approach the topic sentences from different angles and choose the most persuasive argument to create the most substantial opening sentences in a 200-word essay.
• Supporting Phrases . Writing such a short essay means ensuring each paragraph has supporting evidence that backs up the main arguments. However, avoid using over-long sentences or wordy facts to save room in the piece. Remove quotes that don’t add to the paper.
• Conclusion . Cover the thesis statement in the conclusion and provide a summary of the paper.

How to Reduce Word Count For a 200-Word Essay

Writing a 200-word essay is a challenge for students and professionals. Summarizing a complex idea in 200 words is a challenge for anyone. One way to approach the issue is to write a longer essay and then remove words to bring it down to 200. If your paper is longer than 200 words, you need to go through it and remove unnecessary words and sentences. Here are some tips on how to reduce the word count in a 200-word essay.

• Highlight key sentences you need in the essay and remove ones that aren’t.
• Single out and remove unnecessary words to ensure the essay only contains essential data.
• Evaluate the essay to see if sentences are connected to your main point or not. Delete any unnecessary sentences.
• Simplify long and complex sentences into simpler and shorter ones.

Writing a 200-word essay is more complicated than it sounds. We hope you understand how to write such a short essay correctly with our advice. Please don’t hesitate to reach out and contact the best essay writing services if you still need help writing essays of any length, not just 200-word essays.

• Solar Eclipse 2024

What the World Has Learned From Past Eclipses

C louds scudded over the small volcanic island of Principe, off the western coast of Africa, on the afternoon of May 29, 1919. Arthur Eddington, director of the Cambridge Observatory in the U.K., waited for the Sun to emerge. The remains of a morning thunderstorm could ruin everything.

The island was about to experience the rare and overwhelming sight of a total solar eclipse. For six minutes, the longest eclipse since 1416, the Moon would completely block the face of the Sun, pulling a curtain of darkness over a thin stripe of Earth. Eddington traveled into the eclipse path to try and prove one of the most consequential ideas of his age: Albert Einstein’s new theory of general relativity.

Eddington, a physicist, was one of the few people at the time who understood the theory, which Einstein proposed in 1915. But many other scientists were stymied by the bizarre idea that gravity is not a mutual attraction, but a warping of spacetime. Light itself would be subject to this warping, too. So an eclipse would be the best way to prove whether the theory was true, because with the Sun’s light blocked by the Moon, astronomers would be able to see whether the Sun’s gravity bent the light of distant stars behind it.

Two teams of astronomers boarded ships steaming from Liverpool, England, in March 1919 to watch the eclipse and take the measure of the stars. Eddington and his team went to Principe, and another team led by Frank Dyson of the Greenwich Observatory went to Sobral, Brazil.

Totality, the complete obscuration of the Sun, would be at 2:13 local time in Principe. Moments before the Moon slid in front of the Sun, the clouds finally began breaking up. For a moment, it was totally clear. Eddington and his group hastily captured images of a star cluster found near the Sun that day, called the Hyades, found in the constellation of Taurus. The astronomers were using the best astronomical technology of the time, photographic plates, which are large exposures taken on glass instead of film. Stars appeared on seven of the plates, and solar “prominences,” filaments of gas streaming from the Sun, appeared on others.

Eddington wanted to stay in Principe to measure the Hyades when there was no eclipse, but a ship workers’ strike made him leave early. Later, Eddington and Dyson both compared the glass plates taken during the eclipse to other glass plates captured of the Hyades in a different part of the sky, when there was no eclipse. On the images from Eddington’s and Dyson’s expeditions, the stars were not aligned. The 40-year-old Einstein was right.

“Lights All Askew In the Heavens,” the New York Times proclaimed when the scientific papers were published. The eclipse was the key to the discovery—as so many solar eclipses before and since have illuminated new findings about our universe.

To understand why Eddington and Dyson traveled such distances to watch the eclipse, we need to talk about gravity.

Since at least the days of Isaac Newton, who wrote in 1687, scientists thought gravity was a simple force of mutual attraction. Newton proposed that every object in the universe attracts every other object in the universe, and that the strength of this attraction is related to the size of the objects and the distances among them. This is mostly true, actually, but it’s a little more nuanced than that.

On much larger scales, like among black holes or galaxy clusters, Newtonian gravity falls short. It also can’t accurately account for the movement of large objects that are close together, such as how the orbit of Mercury is affected by its proximity the Sun.

Albert Einstein’s most consequential breakthrough solved these problems. General relativity holds that gravity is not really an invisible force of mutual attraction, but a distortion. Rather than some kind of mutual tug-of-war, large objects like the Sun and other stars respond relative to each other because the space they are in has been altered. Their mass is so great that they bend the fabric of space and time around themselves.

Read More: 10 Surprising Facts About the 2024 Solar Eclipse

This was a weird concept, and many scientists thought Einstein’s ideas and equations were ridiculous. But others thought it sounded reasonable. Einstein and others knew that if the theory was correct, and the fabric of reality is bending around large objects, then light itself would have to follow that bend. The light of a star in the great distance, for instance, would seem to curve around a large object in front of it, nearer to us—like our Sun. But normally, it’s impossible to study stars behind the Sun to measure this effect. Enter an eclipse.

Einstein’s theory gives an equation for how much the Sun’s gravity would displace the images of background stars. Newton’s theory predicts only half that amount of displacement.

Eddington and Dyson measured the Hyades cluster because it contains many stars; the more stars to distort, the better the comparison. Both teams of scientists encountered strange political and natural obstacles in making the discovery, which are chronicled beautifully in the book No Shadow of a Doubt: The 1919 Eclipse That Confirmed Einstein's Theory of Relativity , by the physicist Daniel Kennefick. But the confirmation of Einstein’s ideas was worth it. Eddington said as much in a letter to his mother: “The one good plate that I measured gave a result agreeing with Einstein,” he wrote , “and I think I have got a little confirmation from a second plate.”

The Eddington-Dyson experiments were hardly the first time scientists used eclipses to make profound new discoveries. The idea dates to the beginnings of human civilization.

Careful records of lunar and solar eclipses are one of the greatest legacies of ancient Babylon. Astronomers—or astrologers, really, but the goal was the same—were able to predict both lunar and solar eclipses with impressive accuracy. They worked out what we now call the Saros Cycle, a repeating period of 18 years, 11 days, and 8 hours in which eclipses appear to repeat. One Saros cycle is equal to 223 synodic months, which is the time it takes the Moon to return to the same phase as seen from Earth. They also figured out, though may not have understood it completely, the geometry that enables eclipses to happen.

The path we trace around the Sun is called the ecliptic. Our planet’s axis is tilted with respect to the ecliptic plane, which is why we have seasons, and why the other celestial bodies seem to cross the same general path in our sky.

As the Moon goes around Earth, it, too, crosses the plane of the ecliptic twice in a year. The ascending node is where the Moon moves into the northern ecliptic. The descending node is where the Moon enters the southern ecliptic. When the Moon crosses a node, a total solar eclipse can happen. Ancient astronomers were aware of these points in the sky, and by the apex of Babylonian civilization, they were very good at predicting when eclipses would occur.

Two and a half millennia later, in 2016, astronomers used these same ancient records to measure the change in the rate at which Earth’s rotation is slowing—which is to say, the amount by which are days are lengthening, over thousands of years.

By the middle of the 19 th century, scientific discoveries came at a frenetic pace, and eclipses powered many of them. In October 1868, two astronomers, Pierre Jules César Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer, separately measured the colors of sunlight during a total eclipse. Each found evidence of an unknown element, indicating a new discovery: Helium, named for the Greek god of the Sun. In another eclipse in 1869, astronomers found convincing evidence of another new element, which they nicknamed coronium—before learning a few decades later that it was not a new element, but highly ionized iron, indicating that the Sun’s atmosphere is exceptionally, bizarrely hot. This oddity led to the prediction, in the 1950s, of a continual outflow that we now call the solar wind.

And during solar eclipses between 1878 and 1908, astronomers searched in vain for a proposed extra planet within the orbit of Mercury. Provisionally named Vulcan, this planet was thought to exist because Newtonian gravity could not fully describe Mercury’s strange orbit. The matter of the innermost planet’s path was settled, finally, in 1915, when Einstein used general relativity equations to explain it.

Many eclipse expeditions were intended to learn something new, or to prove an idea right—or wrong. But many of these discoveries have major practical effects on us. Understanding the Sun, and why its atmosphere gets so hot, can help us predict solar outbursts that could disrupt the power grid and communications satellites. Understanding gravity, at all scales, allows us to know and to navigate the cosmos.

GPS satellites, for instance, provide accurate measurements down to inches on Earth. Relativity equations account for the effects of the Earth’s gravity and the distances between the satellites and their receivers on the ground. Special relativity holds that the clocks on satellites, which experience weaker gravity, seem to run slower than clocks under the stronger force of gravity on Earth. From the point of view of the satellite, Earth clocks seem to run faster. We can use different satellites in different positions, and different ground stations, to accurately triangulate our positions on Earth down to inches. Without those calculations, GPS satellites would be far less precise.

This year, scientists fanned out across North America and in the skies above it will continue the legacy of eclipse science. Scientists from NASA and several universities and other research institutions will study Earth’s atmosphere; the Sun’s atmosphere; the Sun’s magnetic fields; and the Sun’s atmospheric outbursts, called coronal mass ejections.

When you look up at the Sun and Moon on the eclipse , the Moon’s day — or just observe its shadow darkening the ground beneath the clouds, which seems more likely — think about all the discoveries still yet waiting to happen, just behind the shadow of the Moon.

More Must-Reads From TIME

• Exclusive: Google Workers Revolt Over $1.2 Billion Contract With Israel
• Jane Fonda Champions Climate Action for Every Generation
• Stop Looking for Your Forever Home
• The Sympathizer Counters 50 Years of Hollywood Vietnam War Narratives
• The Bliss of Seeing the Eclipse From Cleveland
• Hormonal Birth Control Doesn’t Deserve Its Bad Reputation
• The Best TV Shows to Watch on Peacock
• Want Weekly Recs on What to Watch, Read, and More? Sign Up for Worth Your Time

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✍️Essay on Travelling: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 2, 2023

Did you know the tourism industry accounted for $2 Trillion in 2022? Every year, people travel around the world to take a break from their busy routines. This in turn helps them to come back more rejuvenated and more focused. But do you know the importance of travelling and how it helps one mentally and physically? Well, don’t worry as we have got you covered. Here we will give you details on an essay on travelling, which you can use at school, college and other academic levels. 

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Importance of travelling , essay on travelling in 100 words, essay on travelling in 200 words, essay on travelling in 300 words.

Travelling is a vital facet of personal development and cultural enrichment. Travelling broadens one’s horizons, and fosters tolerance and understanding of diverse cultures. On the positive side of travelling is that it allows one to break free from their routine, and travel and stimulates creativity and problem-solving skills. 

One should make sure they travel at least once a year. By doing so, it will act as a motivation for self-discovery, building confidence and allowing one to navigate several unfamiliar territories.  Moreover, it creates long-lasting memories as well as bonds with friends or other people.

Travelling to new places and exploring nature’s wonders, historical landmarks, or vibrant cities imbues us with valuable experiences. It also promotes lifelong learning as well as appreciation for the beauty and diversity of our world. All in all, travelling to new places acts as an investment in both personal development and in terms of creating connections with new people.

Also Read: Career in Travel and Tourism

People love to travel around the world for leisure while there are people who travel for educational purposes. At the same time, some people travel for work-related reasons. All those people who love to travel for educational purposes get the opportunity to their classroom learning into practical use as well. 

On the other hand, some people travel only for pleasure and to get a break from their busy schedules. We can extend our horizons by experiencing the location’s food, culture, architecture, and other characteristics. Experiences from real life are always more valuable. We can learn about a different culture, language, way of life, and population by visiting a city in a foreign country. It is occasionally the best teacher for learning about the outside world.

Travelling is a captivating and enriching experience that broadens horizons, fosters personal growth, and connects individuals with diverse cultures and landscapes. It is a journey of discovery, both of the world and oneself.

One of the most profound aspects of travelling is the opportunity to explore new cultures. Immersing oneself in different traditions, cuisines, and languages opens one’s mind to the rich tapestry of humanity. It fosters tolerance, empathy, and a deeper understanding of global interconnectedness.

Moreover, travel provides a break from daily routine and offers a chance to escape the demands of daily life. It allows individuals to recharge, relax, and rejuvenate. Whether it’s lounging on a pristine beach, hiking in majestic mountains, or exploring bustling urban centres, travel offers diverse experiences for every taste and preference.

Furthermore, travelling encourages personal growth. It challenges individuals to step out of their comfort zones, adapt to unfamiliar environments, and solve problems on the go. It promotes self-confidence, independence, and resilience.

At last, travelling is not just a leisure activity; it is a transformative journey that enriches the mind, nourishes the soul, and leaves lasting memories. It is an essential part of the human experience, reminding us that the world is vast, diverse, and waiting to be explored. So, pack your bags and embark on the adventure of a lifetime. Your next great discovery may be just around the corner.

Also Read: Career in Travel Photography

Travelling is a transformative experience that opens up a world of possibilities and enriches our lives in countless ways. Whether it’s a weekend getaway to a nearby town or an adventure across continents, the act of travelling transcends mere movement; it’s a journey of self-discovery and exploration.

One of the best aspects of travelling is the exposure to diverse cultures. When we venture beyond our familiar surroundings, we encounter people with different traditions, languages, and perspectives. This exposure fosters empathy and a deeper understanding of the global community. It allows us to break down stereotypes and prejudices, promoting a more interconnected and peaceful world.

Travelling also provides an opportunity for personal growth. It challenges us to step out of our comfort zones and adapt to new situations. Whether it’s navigating through a bustling market in Marrakech or communicating with locals in Tokyo, these experiences build resilience and self-confidence. We also learn problem-solving skills, become more adaptable, and develop a greater sense of independence.

Furthermore, travel offers a chance to connect with nature. Travelling is a gateway to history and art. Visiting ancient ruins, museums, and historical sites immerses us in the rich tapestry of human civilization. It deepens our appreciation for the accomplishments and struggles of those who came before us, fostering a sense of heritage and a connection to our shared past.

In conclusion, travelling is not just about going from one place to another; it’s a journey of self-discovery, cultural immersion, personal growth, and appreciation for the world we inhabit. It broadens our horizons, challenges our assumptions, and enriches our lives in ways that few other experiences can. So, whether you’re exploring a distant land or simply taking a road trip to a neighbouring town, embrace the opportunity to travel and let it transform you.

Related Articles 

Travelling Gives You a Whole New Perspective on the World. Exploring new cultures and ideas while abroad can fundamentally alter how you perceive and engage with the rest of the world.

When you travel, you encounter new people, cultures, experiences, and adventures (both good and terrible), and you may even come to a new understanding of what life is all about.

A new language, cuisine, culture, and even new ways of thinking and living are introduced to the people. Travel also helps one realise that you need to pay attention to the various viewpoints, ideologies, and values that are all around you.

We hope this essay on travelling gave you all the information about the importance and benefits of travelling. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

Malvika Chawla

Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

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