gujarat state essay in english

My Gujarat Essay in English – Download Free PDF

Published by team sy on april 5, 2024 april 5, 2024.

My Gujarat Essay in English: Discover the essence of Gujarat through a captivating exploration in this essay. Delve into the vibrant tapestry of culture, heritage, and achievements that define this western Indian state. From its diverse landscapes to its rich history, Gujarat beckons with a blend of tradition and modernity. Join us on a journey through “My Gujarat” and uncover the unique charm of this remarkable region.

Table of Contents

My Gujarat Essay in English

Gujarat is a western state of India, known for its diversity, rich heritage, and remarkable achievements. It is a land of contrasts, with a diverse landscape ranging from the stunning Rann of Kutch to the lush Gir Forest, home to the majestic Asiatic lions. Gujarat is also a treasure trove of history and culture, being the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.

One of the most striking features of Gujarat is its geographical diversity. The state boasts a diverse landscape, from the arid Rann of Kutch to the lush Gir Forest, which is home to the majestic Asiatic lions. Gujarat is also known for its vibrant culture and colorful festivals, with Navratri being one of the most celebrated.

Gujarat is also a gastronomic delight, with a variety of delicious vegetarian dishes that have earned it a special place in the culinary world. Dhokla, Thepla, and Khandvi are just a few examples of the mouth-watering dishes that are unique to Gujarat.

The economic growth of Gujarat is also impressive, with the state being home to some of India’s largest industrial hubs, including the bustling city of Ahmedabad. The people of Gujarat are known for their warmth and hospitality, whether you are exploring the bustling markets of Ahmedabad or visiting a rural village, you will always find a friendly smile and a welcoming gesture.

The spirit of unity and harmony among its diverse communities is truly heartwarming. Gujarat is a place where tradition and modernity coexist in perfect harmony, with its natural beauty, rich heritage, delectable cuisine, and economic prosperity making it a remarkable state in every aspect.

In conclusion, Gujarat is not just a geographical location, but an embodiment of India’s diversity and unity, a source of pride for every Indian. It is a place where you can experience the richness of Indian culture, history, and tradition, and also witness the progress and development of a modern and prosperous state.

My Gujarat Essay in English 50 Words

Gujarat, a vibrant state in western India, is a blend of rich heritage, diverse landscapes, and economic prosperity. From the Rann of Kutch to the Gir Forest, it offers a unique mix of culture and tradition. Known for its delicious cuisine and warm hospitality, Gujarat stands as a shining example of India’s unity in diversity.

Maru Gujarat Essay in English

Maru Gujarat, which means “My Gujarat,” is a term that reflects the love and pride of the people of Gujarat for their state. Gujarat is a western state in India, known for its rich culture, history, and diversity. It is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, and is home to many historic capitals and temple towns. The state is renowned for its sculpture, handicrafts, and arts festivals, which make it rich in culture and heritage.

Gujarat has a unique climate and soil that does not favor agricultural activities, but the state is rich in minerals. Gujarati is the main language spoken in the state, and it is one of the richest states in India. Maru Gujarat is a popular online educational platform in Gujarat, India, that provides educational resources and information to students in the state. It is a trusted source for job seekers and students looking to stay informed and ahead in their careers.

In summary, Maru Gujarat is a term that embodies the love and pride of the people of Gujarat for their state. Gujarat is a state rich in culture, history, and diversity, with a unique climate and soil that does not favor agricultural activities. However, the state is rich in minerals and is one of the richest states in India. Maru Gujarat is a popular online educational platform that provides educational resources and information to students and job seekers in the state, making it a trusted source for staying informed and ahead in their careers.

My State Gujarat Essay in English

Gujarat, a state in western India, is a land of incredible diversity, rich heritage, and remarkable achievements. From its vibrant culture to its thriving economy, Gujarat exemplifies progress and tradition coexisting harmoniously. The state’s geographical diversity, from the stunning Rann of Kutch to the lush Gir Forest, adds to its allure. Gujarat, the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, is known for its colorful festivals like Navratri and its gastronomic delights such as dhokla and thepla. The state’s economic growth, with industrial hubs like Ahmedabad, reflects its prosperity. Gujarat’s unity among diverse communities and the coexistence of tradition and modernity make it a remarkable state embodying India’s diversity and unity.

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My State Gujarat Essay – Short Essay, 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words

My State Gujarat Essay in English: Explore the cultural tapestry, historical richness, and vibrant landscapes of Gujarat in this illuminating essay .

Uncover the state’s diverse heritage, from ancient civilizations to modern-day developments, and delve into its artistic traditions, festivals, and iconic landmarks.

This comprehensive article of My State Gujarat Essay offers a captivating journey through Gujarat, providing insights into its unique identity, economic significance, and the warmth of its people, presenting a vivid portrayal of the dynamic and multifaceted state.

Table of Contents

My State Gujarat Essay in 10 Lines

Embark on a cultural odyssey through Gujarat in this essay, exploring its rich history, diverse traditions, iconic landmarks, economic significance, and the warmth of its people in a concise and captivating narrative.

• Geography: Gujarat, located on India’s western coast, is characterized by diverse landscapes, including coastal areas and fertile plains.
• Historical Significance: It holds historical importance, being home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, showcasing a rich heritage.
• Cultural Vibrancy: Gujarat’s cultural fabric is vivid, with festivals like Navratri celebrated with traditional dance forms like Garba.
• Economic Powerhouse: The state is an industrial hub, excelling in sectors such as textiles and chemicals, contributing significantly to India’s economy.
• Landmarks: Iconic landmarks like the Sabarmati Ashram and the Gir Forest enhance Gujarat’s cultural and natural appeal.
• Culinary Delights: The cuisine, featuring popular dishes like Dhokla and Thepla, reflects Gujarat’s diverse and delectable culinary traditions.
• Religious Diversity: Gujarat is home to various religious sites, showcasing a harmonious blend of different faiths and beliefs.
• Modern Development: Balancing tradition with modernity, Gujarat is a testament to India’s evolving landscape and economic growth.
• Tourist Attractions: The state attracts tourists with its vibrant markets, historical sites, and a variety of cultural experiences.
• Warm Hospitality: Known for its warm and welcoming people, Gujarat offers a glimpse into the heart of India’s cultural and historical richness.

Also See – Essay on Karnataka – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

Short Essay on My State Gujarat in 100 Words of English

Explore the cultural richness and economic vitality of Gujarat in this concise essay, capturing the essence of the state’s history, traditions, and modern development.

Gujarat, located on India’s western coast, is a tapestry of cultural heritage and economic prowess. Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, it boasts vibrant festivals like Navratri, showcasing traditional dance forms like Garba.

Renowned for industrial excellence in textiles and chemicals, Gujarat is a key contributor to India’s economy. Iconic landmarks, including the Sabarmati Ashram and the Gir Forest, add to its allure.

The cuisine, featuring delights like Dhokla, reflects the state’s diverse culinary traditions. Balancing tradition with modernity, Gujarat stands as a dynamic and culturally rich state.

My State Gujarat Essay in 500 Words

Dive into the heart of Gujarat’s cultural tapestry, historical significance, economic prowess, and vibrant traditions in this comprehensive 500-word My State Gujarat Essay

Gujarat, situated along the western coast of India, is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and economic dynamism. As the birthplace of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, its historical significance is deeply rooted. The state’s cultural vibrancy is exemplified by its lively festivals, most notably Navratri, during which the traditional dance form of Garba takes center stage.

Economically, Gujarat stands as a powerhouse. It leads in various industries, with textiles and chemicals being notable sectors, contributing significantly to the national economy. The entrepreneurial spirit of its people has played a pivotal role in establishing Gujarat as an industrial hub.

One cannot explore Gujarat without encountering its iconic landmarks. The Sabarmati Ashram, associated with Mahatma Gandhi, serves as a pilgrimage site for those seeking insights into India’s freedom struggle. The Gir Forest, home to the majestic Asiatic lions, is a testament to the state’s rich biodiversity.

Gujarati cuisine is a culinary delight that reflects the state’s diverse and delectable food traditions. From the iconic Dhokla to the comforting warmth of Thepla, each dish tells a tale of Gujarat’s gastronomic richness.

The state is a melting pot of religious diversity, hosting various temples, mosques, and churches. This harmonious coexistence of different faiths is a testament to Gujarat’s inclusive ethos.

In recent decades, Gujarat has undergone rapid modern development, achieving a balance between preserving its rich cultural heritage and embracing contemporary progress. The state has become synonymous with infrastructural growth, technological advancements, and urban development.

Tourists flock to Gujarat for its vibrant markets, historical sites, and a variety of cultural experiences. Whether exploring the intricacies of traditional handicrafts or marveling at the architectural grandeur of historic monuments, Gujarat offers a plethora of attractions.

Beyond the tangible aspects, it is the warm hospitality of the people that truly defines Gujarat. Visitors are welcomed with open arms, and the spirit of community is evident in every corner of the state.

In conclusion, Gujarat is more than just a geographical entity; it is a living tapestry woven with threads of history, culture, and economic vitality. From the ancient roots of the Indus Valley Civilization to the contemporary strides in industry and technology, Gujarat stands as a testament to the resilience and dynamism of its people. It is a state where tradition and modernity coalesce, creating a vibrant mosaic that continues to evolve while preserving the essence of its rich heritage.

My State Gujarat Essay in English in 1000 Words

Embark on a comprehensive exploration of Gujarat’s cultural heritage, historical significance, economic prowess, and vibrant traditions in this detailed 1000-word essay.

Gujarat: A Tapestry of Tradition, Progress, and Diversity

Introduction

Gujarat, nestled along India’s western coast, is a state that transcends time, weaving together a rich historical legacy, cultural vibrancy, economic dynamism, and a unique blend of traditions. This essay embarks on a comprehensive journey through Gujarat, exploring its diverse facets that contribute to its multifaceted identity.

Historical Tapestry

Gujarat’s historical significance dates back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. This section delves into the archaeological treasures and traces the roots of Gujarat’s cultural heritage to the Indus Valley, highlighting the state’s pivotal role in shaping the early civilizations of the Indian subcontinent.

Cultural Vibrancy: Festivals and Traditions

Gujarat’s cultural vibrancy comes to life through its festivals, with Navratri taking center stage. This section explores the colorful tapestry of traditions during Navratri, especially the traditional dance form of Garba, showcasing how these celebrations become an integral part of the state’s identity.

Economic Powerhouse: Industrial Excellence

Gujarat stands tall as an economic powerhouse, contributing significantly to India’s economy. Focusing on key industries like textiles and chemicals, this section explores the state’s industrial landscape, its entrepreneurial spirit, and the role it plays in shaping the nation’s economic trajectory.

Icons of Gujarat: Landmarks and Wildlife

Gujarat boasts iconic landmarks that echo its historical and cultural narratives. The Sabarmati Ashram, associated with Mahatma Gandhi, and the Gir Forest, home to the Asiatic lions, are explored in detail, shedding light on their cultural and ecological significance.

Culinary Delights: Flavors of Gujarat

Gujarati cuisine, renowned for its flavors and variety, forms a significant part of the state’s identity. This section delves into the gastronomic delights of Gujarat, from the iconic Dhokla to the comforting warmth of Thepla, offering a taste of the state’s diverse and delectable culinary traditions.

Religious Harmony: Places of Worship

Gujarat is a testament to religious harmony, hosting temples, mosques, churches, and more. This section explores the diverse religious landscape of the state, emphasizing the coexistence and mutual respect among different faiths.

Modern Development: Balancing Tradition and Progress

In recent decades, Gujarat has witnessed rapid modern development, balancing its rich cultural heritage with contemporary progress. This section delves into the state’s infrastructural growth, technological advancements, and urban development, showcasing how Gujarat strides confidently into the future.

Tourist Attractions: Exploring Gujarat’s Diversity

Tourism in Gujarat is a journey through vibrant markets, historical sites, and cultural experiences. This section highlights the attractions that draw tourists, from traditional handicrafts to architectural marvels, providing a comprehensive view of Gujarat’s diverse offerings.

Warmth of Gujarat: Hospitality and Community

Beyond tangible aspects, the essay explores the intangible warmth and hospitality that define Gujarat. The section sheds light on the open arms with which visitors are welcomed, reflecting the spirit of community that permeates every corner of the state.

Conclusion: Gujarat – A Living Mosaic

In conclusion, Gujarat emerges not merely as a geographical entity but as a living mosaic, intricately woven with threads of history, culture, economic vitality, and religious harmony. From ancient civilizations to modern industrial hubs, from vibrant festivals to a harmonious blend of traditions, Gujarat stands as a testament to the resilience and dynamism of its people. This essay encapsulates the essence of a state that evolves with time yet retains the core of its rich heritage, creating a vibrant tapestry that continues to unfold through the ages.

Also See – Essay on Jammu and Kashmir- 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

My State Gujarat Essay emerges as a dynamic state, seamlessly blending its rich historical tapestry with the vibrant hues of cultural celebrations and the progressive strokes of economic prowess. From the echoes of ancient civilizations to the modern rhythms of industrial growth, Gujarat’s identity is a harmonious composition.

This essay encapsulates a journey through time and traditions, revealing a state that, like a resilient tapestry, continues to weave its narrative with threads of resilience, diversity, and the spirit of progress.

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My State Gujarat Essay in English

My State Gujarat Essay in English , There are different states in India, where people of different religions and cultures live. Today, in this essay, I am going to talk about Gujarat, which is my state. I live in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat state. So, start reading: Gujarat is one of the most beautiful and developing states in the country. It is a state, which is located in the western part of India. My state shares its northwestern boundary with a neighboring country, Pakistan. Maharashtra , Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan are some of the neighboring states of Gujarat.

The capital city of my state is Gandhinagar. Talking about the big city of my state, it is none other than Ahmedabad, where I live. The best part about my city is that it is the major commercial hub of my state. Gujarat has a wide range of industries, which work in different sectors.

This is the main reason why my state is known to be the best-industrialized state in the country. Apart from that, my state is also known for its education. The reason is that there are lots of prestigious educational centers present in my state, which are popular in the entire country.

My Gujarat Essay in English

Gujarat, my state, is considered to be the state of Mahatma Gandhi, as he was born in Gujarat. My state was established on 1 May 1960. Previously, it was a part of Bombay. This is how my state came into existence, it got divided from the state of Bombay. My state began to consider an independent state by a person named Ravi Shankar Maharaj.

My state is known as a symbol of the values of Mahatma Gandhi. Ahmedabad was the first capital of my state, but now, the capital is Gandhinagar, which was named after Mahatma Gandhi.

Speaking of people living in my state, they all are friendly and cooperative by nature. People of all castes and religions live in my state without any kind of discrimination. The people of Gujarat state are popularly known as Gujarati. Here, we all celebrate festivals of all kinds and religions. The main language of Gujarat is Gujarati. As there are different regions in my state, this is why there is a huge variety of regional languages available.

The best part about the people of my state is that they are too festive. They like to celebrate each and every festival with lots of excitement and happiness. They start preparing the things for a festival before many days.

The festival of Navratri in Gujarat is famous not only in India, but even the entire world knows about it. International travelers come to my state and explore the festivities of my region. Apart from Navratri, other festivals including Uttarayan, Jagannath Rath Yatra, Mahoram, and Diwali are celebrated with enthusiasm.

When it comes to the geographical area of Gujarat, there are flat pains. It does not mean that my state does not have a mountain range. Of course, it has mountains. Moreover, there is also a desert area in my state. This is why Mahi, Narmada, and Sabarmati are several rivers, which flow in my state. Gujarat encompasses a coastline of about 1600km. people in Gujarat experience all kinds of climates.

My state, Gujarat, is also famous for Gir or Junagadh, which is the only lion sanctuary in Asia. There is a place known as Pavagadh, where Goddess Kalika sits on a hill and in Arasura, Goddess Ambaji gives blessings to people. As there are different tourist attractions in Gujarat, it attracts lots of travelers from different countries, as well as other states.

They can explore the beauty of the Kutch Desert and visit Nalsarovar. Lothal and Dholavira have an invaluable history legacy. The Statue of Unity and the Sardar Sarovar Dam are other tourist attractions in my state.

Essay on Gujarat in English

My state has gifted two leading leaders of the country, who have done a lot for the independence of the country. They were Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Mahatma Gandhi. Our country got its independence under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. At that time, the government also worked hard to save the country from getting divided into parts. This is why our country is known as an indivisible country.

When it comes to the education sector of Gujarat, my state has better and more modern educational centers, where students from other states come to get higher education. The educational sector of my state also pays attention to the enhancement of basic education. The state government of Gujarat has also introduced the district primary education program to focus on primary education.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda is the one and only English medium university in my state. This university got ranked 10th place by India Today in the list of the best universities in the country. It is a matter of pride for my state.

Aside from that, there are some other universities such as Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Gujarat University, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Saurashtra University, and Kutch University, Bhavnagar University, etc. are several leading universities in my state.

Gujarat is one of the highest producers of groundnut and cotton in the country. In my state, there are cash crops such as tobacco, cumin seeds, mangoes, sugarcane, and bananas. When it comes to milk production, my state has come to the top of the country. My state is also popular in the diamond industry. As there are plenty of industries in my state, this is why people of my state are also very industrious.

My state has a different range of famous foods. Some foods are Aam Ras, Gujarati Dal, Undhiyu, Gujarat Thali, Basundi, Fada ni Lapsi, Thepla, Nagli Rotla, Khandvi, Khichu, Khaman, Lilo Chevdo, and many others. These foods are famous in the entire country. People from other states like to try these foods willingly because of their better aroma.

In the end, I want to say that my state, Gujarat, has a wide range of opportunities in every sector whether it is health, employment, industry, technology, education, tourism, and many others. I love my state very much.

This is my state gujarat essay in english, from this entire article, we cover information regarding my state gujarat essay in english for class 8. If found anything missing let us know by commenting below. For more info kindly visit us at wikiliv.com

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Essay on Gujarat For Kids & Students

When speaking of Gujarat it is safe to say that it is the most technologically and politically advanced Indian State. While having smart cities and great infrastructure Gujarat is one proud representation of India and its abilities. There are not enough words to describe the beauty, discipline and the rich culture of Gujarat. If one were to believe the popular sayings then Gujarat could be one of world’s leading states by 2050. With a bullet train scheduled in near future, Gujarat will bring up the best for its citizens and the country.

Facts about Gujarat

• The state of Gujarat has the longest seashore in India.
• Dating back to the initial civilizations of India, Gujarat was the main center of Indus Valley Civilization.
• With seventeen airports, Gujarat has the highest number of airports in comparison to any other Indian state.
• Asia’s greenest city is Gujarat’s capital- Gandhinagar.
• Gujarat is India’s safest state with least number of crimes. It is even the safest state for women.
• The largest Denim Manufacturer if the world, Arvind Mills is in Ahmedabad.
• The most surprising fact is that Gujarati’s make up a total of 60% North American population.
• The world’s entire population of Asiatic Lion is found in the forests of Gujarat.
• Gujarat is the only state where each and every village has electricity connection reached to it.
• It is also believed that the British East India Company came to Gujarat in 1818 where they were fascinated by the Indian marvels.
• Asia’s top-ranked management university- Indian Institute of Management is situated in Ahmedabad.
• India’s maximum milk production is in the state of Gujarat.
• Surat is the richest city in India.
• 90% of world’s diamonds are polished in Gujarat.
• World’s most famous revolutionist Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar.

Things to do in Gujarat

When visiting Gujarat it is hard to miss the natural habitat of Asiatic Lions. Home to several other rare to find animals, Gir will give you once in a lifetime experience.

The Somnath Temple

Representing the ruches and religious spirit of India Somnath Temple is a must visit. It’s vanished a number of times in history but it is proud to say that Indian Government has been successful in rebuilding the temple made of Gold.

Rann of Kutch

It is safe to say that this will be the unique experience of your life. Seeing the desert right next to the seashore is one of the rarest sights in the world.

Santosh Kumar

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Gujarati Culture, Dress and Food - The Heart and Soul of Gujarat

The diverse and vibrant state of Gujarat has a significant contribution to the cultural aspect of India. The sheer simplicity and amiability of Gujaratis have made them a flourishing community. The state of Gujarat boasts a vibrant art, architecture, culture, and heritage; all of which is quite evident in the day-to-day lives of the locals. The diversity exhibited by Gujarat is a result of the various ethnic groups constituting Gujarat's population; including Indic and Dravidian groups. 

1. Art and Culture of Gujarat

Dance Forms 

• Dandiya Raas is performed by both men and women and utilizes the movement of bamboo sticks, known as Dandiyas. It has ancient roots and was believed to be played by the beloved Gopis of Lord Krishna.
• Garba is usually performed by the females in a circular formation. It is performed with reverence of the feminine form of the divinity.
• Garbi is traditionally performed by only the men and incorporates the use of instruments like dhol and manjiras.
• Padhar is mainly performed by the rural communities near Nal Lake.

2. Customs and Traditions of Gujarat

3. languages and religions.

• Although Gujarati is the mother tongue of the natives of Gujarat, many other languages are widely spoken throughout the state. Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language derived from Sanskrit and is the 26th most widely used language in the world. Gujarati has about 11 different dialects, spoken in various parts of the state.
• Since the state of Gujarat shares its border with Maharashtra , Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan ; a small section of its population speak the native languages of the neighbouring states, namely Marwari, Marathi, Hindi along with Urdu and Sindhi.
• The natives of Kutch-a semi-arid region in Gujarat-speaks Kachchi language, which is quite an important language of the area.

4. Fairs and Festivals

The fairs and festivals of Gujarat showcase the real vibrancy and colours of its diverse culture. Thousands of people flock to Gujarat to witness the extravaganza during festivals like Navratri Mahotsav, Deepawali, Rathyatra and Kite festival. There are some fairs as well that are organized in the state every year, namely- Shamlaji Melo, Bhadra Purnima Fair, and Mahadev Fair. The Rann Utsav is a major festival and witnesses an exquisite carnival of music, dance and natural beauty.

5. Food of Gujarat

A traditional and authentic Gujarati meal consists of dal, roti, rice, vegetables, salad, chaas, farsan followed by a sweet dish. Gujarati cuisine is quite similar to that of Maharashtra, and most of the Gujaratis are vegetarian. Some of the famous Gujarati delicacies include dhokla, fafda, khandvi, dhal Dhokli, Undhiyu, handvo, Ganthia, dal Wada, khakhra, and Thepla. In Gujarati dishes, the flavors are a blend of sweet, spicy and sour tastes. Each region of the state has a distinctive flavor associated with its local food. A typical Gujarati dinner includes bhakri-shak or khichdi-kadhi. The Gujaratis are noted for their sweet tongue, and hence every meal is followed by a sweet dish or sometimes even jaggery.

6. Cultural Dresses of Gujarat

• Patola Silk or popularly known as 'Queen of all silks' forms a major part of traditional Gujarati attire. Gujarati brides are adorned with silk and zari woven sarees of Gharchola and Panetar.
• The traditional attires often incorporate tie-dye or traditional block prints.
• The region of Kutch has a distinctive traditional outfit adorned by women known as Abhas. Chania Cholis are a popular choice of outfit during the festive season of Navratri Mahotsav.
• Men also wear unique attire known as Kediya dress during the Navratri season.
• A prevalent Gujarati trend is the silver Pachchikam jewellery that originated in Kutch.
• 7. Gujarati Engagement and Wedding Ceremony

Engagement Ceremony

Wedding ceremony.

The wedding ceremony in the Gujarati culture is probably the most awaited event for the couple and its family but for all the guests as well. Like every Indian wedding, the rituals go back to the Vedic times, and the ceremonies kick off with the ( Varghodo ) wedding procession, that goes from the groom's house to the bride's house where the ceremonies take place. On arrival, the groom is welcomed by the bride's family ( Swagatam ) after which the bride's father performs a ritual involves him handing over his daughter to the groom ( Kanya Daan ) in front of the guest. After this, the rituals ( Ganesh Puja ) commences, this is known as the Vivaan. During the Vivaan, the couple performs the Mangal Phera where they go around the sacred fire and go through the most important part of the ritual, the Saptapadi or the seven sacred steps. The religious part of the ceremony comes to a close with the holy thread ( Mangalsutra ) being tied around the neck of the bride by the groom and he places the red dot ( tika ) on the wife's forehead, as a declaration of her new married status (Suhaag). The ceremony comes to a close when the couple goes to the groom's parents who will bless the couple ( Aashirvaad ).

8. Gujarati Cinema

This post was published by Shelly Mehandiratta

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10 Lines Essay On Gujarat In English For Students

• Gujarat is one of the most progressive states of India.
• It became a separate state on May 1, 1960.
• It is the fifth-largest Indian state by area.
• It is famous for its beaches, temple towns and historic capitals.
• Wildlife sanctuaries, hill resorts and natural grandeur are gifts of Gujarat.
• Sculptures, handicrafts, arts, and festivals also make the state rich.
• Gujarat is also famous for its diamond industry.
• Statue of unity, a 182 metres long statue, is there in the state of Gujarat.
• Gujarat is also called GIFT city.
• Prime minister of our country Sh Narendra Modi ji also belongs to this state.

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Gujarat Darshan Guide

Gujarat Tourism, Stay, News, Culture

Culture of Gujarat, Traditions, Food, Festival

Table of Contents

About Gujara t Culture

Gujarat culture and heritage is among the most amazing and richest ones in the country. Unique and diverse, the cultural heritage of Gujarat is an incredibly fascinating one. Also, there are several awesome places to visit in Gujarat. Scores of people regularly visit Gandhinagar, the state’s capital. The largest city of Gujarat, Ahmedabad, is also among the most frequented cities in the state. Rann of Kutch, the great Indian White Salt Desert, is among the must-see attractions in Gujarat

Gujarat is a flourishing state with cultural diversity. This vibrant state forms an integral part of the Indian culture. Gujarati culture is the blend of traditions, beliefs, customs, arts, values, and modernization. Despite being among the most industrialized state in India, Gujarat preserves its rich culture and tradition of the ancient past.

Customs and Traditions of Gujarat Embracing different religious faiths, Gujarati’s demonstrate a vibrant mix of  Hinduism ,  Islam ,  Jainism , and  Buddhism . This amalgamation of cultures is quite evident in their beliefs, customs, traditions, institutions, and practices.

Traditions of Gujarat

Gujarati’s believe in various deities as there are many religions in the state together. Accepting different religious beliefs, Gujarati shows a lively mix of Hinduism, Islam, Jain, and Buddhism. This connection of cultures is evident in their beliefs, customs, traditions, institutions, and practices. Aboriginal people show a balanced lifestyle due to a thorough education, a mix of religious practices, and the development of artistic traits. The cow is considered a mother and so they are worshiped devotionally. The main celebrated ceremonies of Gujarati include birth, rope ceremony, marriage, and death. All rituals are performed by the highest-ranked Brahmins.

Languages of Gujarat

• Gujarati is the mother tongue of the natives of Gujarat, many other languages are widely spoken throughout the state. Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language derived from Sanskrit and is the 26th most widely used language in the world. Gujarati has about 11 different dialects, spoken in various parts of the state.

Food Of Gujarat

A traditional and authentic Gujarati meal consists of dal, roti, rice, vegetables, salad, chaas, farsan followed by a sweet dish.

Some of the famous Gujarati delicacies include dhokla, fafda, khandvi, dhal Dhokli, Undhiyu, handvo, Ganthia, dal Wada, khakhra, and Thepla.

A typical Gujarati dinner includes bhakri-shak or khichdi-kadhi. The Gujaratis are noted for their sweet tongue, and hence every meal is followed by a sweet dish or sometimes even jaggery.

Some Details of Gujarat Food

Khandvi –  This popular Gujarati cuisine is made in the form of thin layers of gram Flour that is cooked in buttermilk and converted into delicious small rolls. For the final stages these rolls are seasoned and sautéed with sesame seeds as well as other spices.

Undhiyu –  The word undhiyu is derived from the Gujarati ‘Undhu’, that means inverted literally. This is called so since this dish is prepared using an inverted clay pot. This is one of the most landmark dished of all time and is prepared using a combination of eggplant, Papdi, Surt, Methi and bananas amongst other such vegetables and items which is slow cooked and results in each bite bursting with flavours.

Aam Shrikhand –  This famous Gujarati sweet dish is created using saffron, condensed milk, chopped mangoes, sugar, Cardamom powder along with some cream. Some people also season this sweet dish with pistachios which brings out the flavors of all the ingredients that went into its making.

Gujarati Kadhi –  This is another famous Gujarati food item which is popular across the globe. This is especially a saving grace during the summer time when the scorching heat becomes unbearable. It is created using sour curd that is spiced with gram flour and is also best enjoyed while consumed with Chapatis or steaming hot basmati rice.

Cultural Dress of Gujarat

Patola Silk or ‘Queen of Silk’, it is a staple of traditional Gujarati suits. In Kutch, there is a unique traditional garment that is known as women. Chania Choli is a popular choice of decor during the Navratri festival season. Men also wear unique suits known as kadia dresses during the Navratri season. Also, one of the prevailing Gujarati trends is the Silver Pachikam Jewelry originating in Kutch.

Fairs and Festivals Of Gujarat

Makar sankranti and kite flying festival (14 january).

Also known as the kite flying festival this festival is celebrated with great vigor and enthusiasm. This festival marks the sun’s direct reaching to the tropic of Capricorn after the completion of the winter solstice. It is celebrated with many folk musics, dance, and kite flying. People of Gujarat gather on terraces to fly kites of various colors to celebrate Makar Sankranti or Uttrayana, in Gujarat, it is also the time when preparations like Undhiyu and sugar cane juice is served. the welcome to the sun after the cold winter months.

Bhadra Purnima (September)

The full moon of Bhadrapad is one of the four most important festival days of the year when farmers and agriculturists come to Ambaji, a place that derives its name from Goddess Ambaji, whose shrine is located there. On this occasion, a large fair is organized on full moon days. In the evening, performances of Bhavai, the folk drama of the state, is held and Garba programmes are organized. The devout attend readings of the Saptashati, the seven hundred verses in praise of the goddess, and visit the temple for a darshan (worship) of her. The Ambaji shrine is the principal shrine of the goddess in Gujarat, and its origins are still unknown. The Temple of Ambaji is recognized as one of the original Shakti Pithas (religious texts) where, according to the ancient Scriptures, the heart of the goddess Ambaji fell to earth when her body was dismembered. A triangular Vishwa Yantra, inscribed with figures and the syllable ‘Shree’ in the centre, represents the deity. There is no idol, which testifies the temple’s antiquity. Idol worship became popular much later.

Bhavnath Mahadev Mela (February)

This fair takes place at the Bhavnath Mahadev Temple that is located on the foot of the holy mount Girnar in Junagadh. This fair takes place for 5 days in the month of February around the festival of Mahashivratri. During this fair, the Mahapuja of Lord Shiva takes place at midnight inside the temple on the 14th day of the dark half of the month of Magh. It is a popular belief that during this time, Lord Shiva himself visits this shrine.

Trinetreshwar Mahadev Fair (September–October)

The small hamlet of Tarnetar, about 75 kilometers from Rajkot, is the site for one of Gujarat’s most well-known annual fairs, held here during the first week of Bhadrapad (September–October). This fair is primarily a “marriage mart” or “Swayamvar” for the tribal youth of today who still visit Tarnetar, to find them a suitable bride. The tribal youth elegantly dressed in colourful dhotis, waistcoats and eye-catching turbans come to be chosen by village belles dressed in colourful finery. Like all important tribal fairs, it is attended by tribes from the adjoining areas who indulge in dancing, competitive sports and other such forms of entertainment. There are over 300 stalls selling food, refreshments, exhibiting embroidery and cattle shows. The bachelors are usually identified by their large, colourful embroidered umbrellas and their distinctive hairstyles. These umbrellas, which have become emblems of the fair, are embroidered by the tribal youth for over a year. The fair is held around the Trinetreshwar Temple, which was dedicated to the three-eyed Lord Shiva and built at the beginning of the century. There is a kund (reservoir) here, and it is popularly believed that a dip in its waters is as holy as a dip in the sacred River Ganges. The reservoir is also known as papanshu (the destroyer of sins).

Tarnetar Fair

The venkatareddy Tarnetar Fair is one of the most happening events in Gujarat and is held at the Temple of Shiva or Trinetreshwar (three-eyed god), popularly known as Tarnetar. Popular belief associates the village with the Swayamwar (marriage) of Draupadi after Arjun performed the Mastsyavedh, an unparalleled feat of archery. Villagers from all over the state, dressed in their brilliant traditional costumes and exquisite jewellery, flock to Tarnetar. A veritable feast for the eyes is the Rasada, a captivating folk dance performed by hundreds of women moving gracefully in a single circle, dancing gaily to the accompaniment of four drums and jodja pava (double flutes). It is in the district Surendranagar.

Kutch Festival Or Rann Festival

The ‘Kutch Festival’ or the ‘Rann festival’ is celebrated at the time of the Shiv Ratri in February/ March. The center of the festival is Bhuj in Kutch. It has crafts, fairs and folk dances, and music and cultural shows, all organized by Gujarat Tourism. Tours are also conducted out to the ruins of Dhola Vera, a city that was once a part of the Indus Valley civilization. The Kutch region in Gujarat abounds with splendid beaches, fascinating wildlife, and beautiful palaces and monuments.

Music Of Gujarat

The folk music of Gujarat is known as Sugam Sangeet and has acclaimed world-wide fame. The range of musical instruments utilized in Gujarati folk music includes turi, manjira, ektaro, jantar, zanz pot drum, prabhati, dhol and ravan hattho. Bhajans are also incorporated in their folk songs. Bardic tradition is another major type of folk Gujarati music.

Dance Of Gujarat

Since Gujarati people are quite enthusiastic and amiable, they have many traditional forms of dance. The four major forms of dance are Dandiya Raas, Garba, Padhar, and Garbi.

• Dandiya  Raas is performed by both men and women and utilizes the movement of bamboo sticks, known as Dandiyas. It has ancient roots and was believed to be played by the beloved Gopis of Lord Krishna.
• Garba  is usually performed by the females in a circular formation. It is performed with reverence for the feminine form of divinity.
• Garbi  is traditionally performed by only the men and incorporates the use of instruments like dhol and manjiras.
• Padhar  is mainly performed by the rural communities near Nal Lake.

Engagement ceremony Of Gujarat

In many Gujarati communities, the engagement ceremony is known as ‘Goad Dhana’ which does not include a ring ceremony . (in Gujarat Script, ગોળ-ધાણા), which literally means “Jaggery and Coriander seeds” and refers to the practice of distributing a small amount of jaggery mixed with coriander seeds.

Marriage ceremony Of Gujarat

Marriage is a highly auspicious occasion in Indian culture. According to the Vedas, the Hindu scriptures, marriage is a sacred lifelong commitment between a man and a woman. It is considered to be the strongest of all social bonds and is the initiation into a lifetime of togetherness.

The Vedic wedding ceremony consists of prayers, invocations, and vows recited in Sanskrit, the most ancient surviving language. The Vedic wedding ceremony dates back to over five thousand years and is performed under a decorated canopy, the  mandap . The four pillars that surround the  mandap  represent the parents of the bride and groom. This signifies the important part they have played in raising their children to become the responsible adults they are today. The ceremony is performed before a sacred fire, or  agniaa , which is the eternal witness of the marriage, and all vows are taken.

Parts of the ceremony

Every Hindu ceremony begins with the worship of Lord Ganesha, the deity of peace and wisdom. This is done so people can find strength within themselves to remove any obstacles that may arise.

Varghodo  (Wedding Procession)

The original form of a  barat  is a procession from the groom’s house to the bride’s house for the wedding ceremony. The wedding day begins with the Mangal Vadya, the playing of Shehnai (a traditional wind instrument) and Dhol (Indian drum).

Swagatam (Welcoming the groom and his family)

The groom and his family are greeted at the doors of the mandir (temple) by the bride’s parents and family. The mother of the bride then greets and welcomes the groom and his family into her own family. She blesses the groom by placing a tilak (red dot) on his forehead. The groom is then led to the  mandap  where the wedding ceremony will take place.

Ganesh Puja (The worship of Lord Ganesh)

Madhuparka (Welcoming the groom)

While the groom is sitting under the  mandap  the  madhuparka  is performed where his feet are washed by the bride’s parents. He is then offered  panchamrut , a drink composed of milk, yogurt, ghee, honey, and sugar.

Kanyaa Daan (Giving away of the daughter)

The bride accepts her change of status from an unmarried woman to a wife by spreading Turmeric powder on her hands. Kanya Daan is performed by the father (or uncle or guardian) of the bride in presence of a large gathering that is invited to witness the wedding.

Vivah (Wedding)

The bride and the groom face each other, and the priest ties their garments (the bride’s saree to the groom’s shirt) in a knot, symbolizing the sacred union. The bride and the groom garland each other and exchange the rings. Next, the nuptial fire, symbolizing the divine witness, and the sanctifier of the sacrament, is installed and worshipped.

Both the bride and the groom grasp their hands together and pray to God for His blessings. Samagree, consisting of crushed sandalwood, herbs, sugar, rice, ghee (clarified butter), and twigs is offered into the sacred fire to seek God’s blessings for the couple.

Mangal Phera (Circumambulation of the sacred fire)

The groom holds the bride by the hand and both walk four times around the sacred fire. Both offer oblations and recite appropriate Vedic hymns to Gods for prosperity, good fortune, and conjugal fidelity. They touch each other’s heart and pray for union of their hearts and minds.

Saptapadi (Seven sacred steps)

This is the most important rite of the entire ceremony. Here the bride and the groom take seven steps together around the sacred fire (Agni) and make the following seven promises to each other: As per the Vedic rituals, the groom sings “With God as our guide, let us take”:

• The first step to nourish each other
• The second step to grow together in strength
• The third step to preserve our wealth
• The fourth step to share our joys and sorrows
• The fifth step to care for our children
• The sixth step to be together forever
• The seventh step to remain lifelong friends
• The perfect halves to make a perfect whole!

The Satapadi ceremony concludes with a prayer that the union is indissoluble. At the end of this ceremony, the groom and the bride become husband and wife.

Mangal Sutra

The Mangal Sutra Dharana is the tying of the thread containing the marks of the Vishnu or Shiva on the neck of the bride by the groom.

Suhaag or Sindhoordana

The groom places sindoor (red powder) on the bride’s hair symbolizing her as a married woman.

Aashirvaad (Blessing)

The groom’s parents bless the couple and offer clothes or flowers to the bride, symbolizing her joining the groom’s family. All those assembled at the ceremony shower flowers on the couple and bless them completing the marriage. Kanya Viday;- The Bride is taking ashirwad from his relatives ( Father, mother, brother, sister, Mamas and all the relatives), the most difficult moments for Father, who is now handing over his daughter to the groom`s Family forever with very much emotional posture, it’s a very very difficult time, everyone is with tears in their eyes, that’s why its call Vasmi Viday.

Gujarati cinema

The Gujarati cinema dates back to 9 April 1932, when the first Gujarati film Narsinh Mehta was released.  Leeludi Dharti  (1968) was the first color film of Gujarati cinema. After flourishing through the 1960s to 1980s, the industry saw a decline. The industry is revived in recent times. The film industry has produced more than one thousand films since its inception. In 2005, the Government Of Gujarat announced a 100% entertainment Tax Exemption for Gujarati films. The Gujarati cinema is also known as ‘Dhollywood’ or ‘Gollywood’

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My Gujarat Essay in English for class 8, 9 and 10

- Last updated on Sep 6, 2023

in This Article Provided Best Essay For My Gujarat, My favorite State Gujarat, Jay Garvi gujarat, english Nibandh for Swarnim Gujarat, golden state gujarat essay in english For STD 6, 7, 8, And Class 9, 10. Class 11, 12, and College Student Useful essay For My State Gujarat. My Gujarat Essay 50 Word, 100 Word, 200 word and 300 word. Download PDF and Free print this Article.

My Gujarat essay in English 50 words – 100 Word

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Short Essay on Gujarat For Kids & Students STD 6, 7, 8

Gujarat, our state located in the western part of India, was established on 1 May 1960. The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar.

Gujarat is a diversified state. People of all castes live here without any discrimination. All people celebrate each other’s festivals.

Navratri Diwali, Mahoram, Jagannath Rath Yatra, Uttarayan is the main festival here in Gujarat.

The lion sanctuary in Gujarat is in Gir (Junagadh), Kalika Pavagadh, the white desert of Ambaji Kutch and Nalsarovar in Arasura. The Sardar Sarovar Dam and the Statue of Unity are the focus of foreign tourists.

Gems like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Shri Morarji Desai, Vikram Sarabhai and Narendra Modi belong to Gujarat.

Thus, Gujarat is a world famous state for exclusivity, diversity, development, travel and progress.

World Earth Day Speech and Essay in Hindi

My State Gujarat essay in English for class 9 and 1o

Jai Garvi Gujarat the words of the great poet Narmad suns up my feelings for my glorious Gujarat. The state of Gujarat lies to the western most tip of India. It is one of the most developed states in the country. The people of Gujarat are friendly, loving and adventurous.

Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat. Ahmedabad, vadodara bhavnagar, rajkot, Jamnagar, surat and bhuj are some of the chief cities of Gujarat. Gujarat has many industries, petroleum refineries, co-operative dairy and farms. The bandhani work of Jamnagar, the patola sari of patan and the zari work of surat are very popular.

Gujarat has produced great leaders like Gandhi and Sardar. It is proud of scientists like Dr. vikram Sarabhai and poets like Narmad, Kalapi and Umashankar Joshi.

Makarsankranti, Navratri and Janmashtami are some of the popular festivals of Gujarat. The tarnetar fair and the pavagadh fair are well-known all over the country. The garba and dandiya raas are the popular dances of Gujarat. Khaman, Dhokla , Undhiyoo, Jalebi and gathiya are some of tasty food items of Gujarat. Gujarat has many pilgrimage centers like dwarka, palitana and ambaji. Sasan Gir and nal sarovar are the famous wild life sanctuaries. I am proud to be a Gujarat and equally proud of my Gujarat.

my state gujarat essay in English for class 10

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golden state Gujarat essay in English class 11, 12 and College Student

Gujarat, our state located in the western part of India, was established on 1 May 1960. The state of Gujarat came into existence by dividing it from the state of Mumbai. Gujarat was started as an independent state by Ravi Shankar Maharaj, a symbol of Gandhi values ​​and respected.

Ahmedabad was the first capital of Gujarat. The newly formed city was shifted to the capital Gandhinagar in the name of Mahatma Gandhi in the country.

Gujarat is a diversified state. People of all castes live here without any discrimination. All the people celebrate each other’s festivals. The Gujarati language is mainly spoken in Gujarat. However, due to different regions, there is a diversity of regional languages.

People of Gujarat are festive. The festival of Navratri is discussed here not only in India but also in the world. Diwali, Mahoram, Jagannath Rath Yatra, Uttarayan is the main festival here.

You experience all types of climate in Gujarat. There are flat plains here. There are also high mountains – mountains. There is a desert region, so rivers like Sabarmati, Mahi and Narmada flow. Gujarat also has a coastline of about 1600 km.

Gir (Junagadh), the only lion sanctuary in Asia, is also located in Gujarat. Kalika is sitting on a hill in Pavagadh, and in Arasura, Ambaji Mataji blesses. The white desert of Kutch and Nalsarovar also attract tourists. Dholavira and Lothal share an invaluable history legacy. The Sardar Sarovar Dam and the Statue of Unity are the focus of foreign tourists.

Gujarat has given India the gift of two prominent leaders of its independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The country became independent under the leadership of Gandhiji and the government has done a great service to the country by making it an indivisible country to save the country in pieces. Will always remember them.

Gujarat has given the world two neighboring countries. Mahatma Gandhi in India and Mohammad Ali Jinnah for Pakistan. Both are Saurashtra donations. Shri Morarji Desai and Vikram Sarabhai have served India from Gujarat itself. The world famous Prime Minister like Narendra Modi is also a charity of Gujarat.

Gujarat is one of the richest states in India. Gujarat has earned its name as the most developing state in the country. Today, there is competition among capital investors at home and abroad to set up industries in Gujarat.

Apart from Gujarat and the five million Gujaratis living there, many enterprising Gujaratis known as Moneymind have reached every corner of the world to earn money and seek a better life.

Thus, Gujarat is a world-famous state for exclusivity, diversity, development, travel and progress. That is why poets have gone to Narmad.

                                     “Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat!

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10 lines on Gujarat in English for Students

Today, we are sharing  10 lines essay on Gujarat . This article can help the students who are looking for information  about Gujarat in English . This essay is very simple and easy to remember. The level of this essay is moderate so any students can write on this topic. This article is generally useful for  class 1 to class 12 .

10 lines on Gujarat in English

1) Gujarat is a state in India

2) The Name Gujarat is derived from the sanskrit term ‘Gurjaradesa’ meaning “The Land of Gurjaras” who ruled Gujarat in 8th and 9th centuries of Christ Era.

3) The area of the state is 196,024 km²

4) It is the 5th Largest state by area and 9th largest state by population.

5) The State is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharastra to south,Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west.

6) Gujarati is the official language of the state.

7) Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat. This city is named after Mahatma Gandhi.

8) The largest city in Gujarat is Ahmedabad.

9) Ahmedabad, Baroda, Surat, Bharuch, Porbandar, Rajkot, Jamnagar are some important cities in Gujarat.

10) The Sabarmati is the largest river in Gujarat.

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Gujarat is famous for its  traditional clothing, food and natural landscape . Asiatic lions, Rann of Kutch (White Desert), colourful handicrafts, festival and culture are some of the things that make Gujarat famous.

Gujarat was also known as  Pratichya and Varuna . The Arabian Sea makes up the state’s western coast. The capital, Gandhinagar is a planned city.

Gujarat is a flourishing state with cultural diversity. It is vibrant with its true colors of rich heritage and cultural traditions. Dating back to history with the Harappan civilization, the state becomes a confluence of many religions –  Hinduism, Islam, Jainism and Buddhism .

We hope you all liked this short article on  Gujarat Umbrella in English . You can also use this article as  10 lines about Gujarat in English  in your school.

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Paragraph on Gujarat

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Gujarat in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Gujarat in 100 Words

Gujarat is a big state in India. It is in the western part of the country. Gujarat is famous for its colorful clothes and yummy food. The state’s dance, called Garba, is very fun. The biggest city in Gujarat is Ahmedabad. People in Gujarat speak in Gujarati. The state is known for its lions at Gir Forest, the only place in Asia where you can see these big cats. The Rann of Kutch in Gujarat turns white with salt and looks like a big, white desert. Gujarat is also where Mahatma Gandhi, a great leader from India, was born.

Paragraph on Gujarat in 200 Words

Gujarat is a beautiful state in India. It is known for its rich history, colorful culture, and yummy food. The biggest city in Gujarat is Ahmedabad. It is famous for its cloth market. People from all over India come here to buy clothes. Gujarat is also the home of our beloved lion – the Asiatic Lion. The only place in the world you can see these lions is in the Gir Forest. Gujarat is a special place for Indians because Mahatma Gandhi was born here. He was a great leader who taught us about peace and honesty. There are many places to visit in Gujarat like the Rann of Kutch, which is a big desert, and the Sabarmati Ashram, where Gandhi lived. Gujaratis love to celebrate festivals. Navratri is the biggest festival here. People dance in beautiful clothes for nine nights. The food in Gujarat is also very tasty. They make sweet and salty snacks called Dhokla and Khakhra. Gujarat is a wonderful place with friendly people, delicious food, and fun festivals.

Paragraph on Gujarat in 250 Words

Gujarat is a vibrant state located on the western coast of India. It is famous for its rich history, diverse culture and industrial growth. Gujarat is home to many historical sites, like the ancient city of Lothal, which was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, and the Gir Forest, the only place in the world where you can see Asiatic lions. The state also has a significant contribution to India’s economy. It is a leading producer of cotton and is known for its thriving industries, including textiles, diamonds, and petrochemicals. In addition, Gujarat is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of our Nation, who led India to independence using peaceful methods. Gujarati food is also very popular, with dishes like dhokla, thepla, and khakhra loved by people all over the world. The state celebrates many colourful festivals, like Navratri, where people dance Garba and Dandiya Raas in beautiful traditional outfits. The Kite Festival, also known as Uttarayan, is another major event where the sky fills with colourful kites. Furthermore, Gujarat is known for its unique dance forms, such as Garba, and its traditional music, which is often played on instruments like the dhol and the sitar. In short, Gujarat is a state that beautifully blends rich traditions with modern development.

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• Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 8
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GSEB Class 10 English Essay Writing

Gujarat Board GSEB Class 10 English Textbook Solutions Writing Skills Essay Writing Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf.

Essay Writing GSEB Std 10 English Grammar

An essay is, generally speaking, a written composition containing an expression of one’s personal opinions or ideas on a subject. The subject is generally given to you, and you are left to select and arrange your material. The process of selection and arrangement must always be completed before you begin to write your essay.

Collection of Material: Your first task is to collect your material. You should begin by writing down, in the form of notes, all your ideas on the given subject. You can get such ideas by putting to yourself a series of questions about the subject. When you have collected a good store of ideas, your next task is to take stock of them. Leave out those which are not really important or interesting. Take care that none of your ideas is repeated.

Arrangement of Material: The next step is to arrange your stock of ideas and facts in logical order, according to a definite plan. Just as a good house cannot be built without a carefully prepared plan, in the same way a clear and effective essay cannot be written without a well-arranged plan.

You will find that your ideas will fall into certain divisions. Each of these divisions will form a paragraph. Outline: Before beginning to write an essay, you should make a brief outline of the main heads, under which you will arrange your ideas. Arrange under each main head the ideas you have collected. In this way, you will be able to exclude all those ideas which are not necessary for your subject. Take care that each thought really belongs to the head under which it is placed.

Paragraphs: Divide your essay into paragraphs. Give one paragraph to each heading. In this way, you will be able to have four or five paragraphs for an essay. But they should be related to one another, according to the direction of your plan. Show, as far as possible, the connection between one paragraph arid another. Keep to your point. See that each detail appears in its right place.

Pay attention to the following points in your paragraphs:

• The paragraph must be a part of one main head only.
• There can be both short and long paragraphs. They can be of varied lengths.
• Remember that the first and last sentences of a paragraph attract most attention. The first sentence generally states the subject and the last sentence sums up effectively what has been said in the paragraph.
• There must be a logical sequence of thought in each paragraph. All ideas should be connected with the leading idea. They should be arranged according to their importance or order.
• There should be a suitable connection between the paragraphs.

Parts of the Essay: An essay is generally divided into three parts :

• The Introduction,
• The Body and
• The Conclusion.

1. The Introduction: In a short essay, this should be very brief. It should not be bigger than the body of the essay itself. It generally consists of a very short paragraph. But it should always be very interesting. The introduction consists of a definition or explanation of the title. Sometimes it consists of a very brief story or some general remark relating to the given subject.

2. The Body: This is the main part of the essay. It consists of the facts, illustrations, reflections of the writer on the given subject. Here you should follow closely your outline. The paragraphs should be well constructed. The proper connection between one paragraph and another should be shown. You must keep to the point.

3. The Conclusion: The Ending, like the Beginning, should be short and striking. It should be natural. See to it that your essay does not come to an end abruptly. A simple sentence, sometimes, if expressed properly, will make a good ending. A good way to conclude an essay is to give a short summary of the ideas contained in the middle part of the essay. As a writer says: ‘The last sentence, above all, should be pleasing both to the mind and to the ear’.

Style in Writing: The style in which the essay is to be written is the most important. The following points should be carefully attended to:

• Take great care to select only such words and phrases exactly express the ideas which you have in your mind.
• Frame your sentences in such a way that they are short, clear and simple.
• Avoid the use of unnecessary words.
• Do not use a word or phrase the meaning of which you do not know.
• Be clear in what you write.
• Be direct: use short sentences in preference to long ones.
• Be simple: Do not use high-sounding words and phrases. Avoid flowery language. Use simple words and simple sentences.
• Be brief: Say what you want to say as briefly as you can. Never use ten words where one will do.
• Be natural: Do not try to imitate others. Write your own thoughts in your own style.

Hints on Essay Writing: Bear in mind the following points:

• Do not start writing at once. Think out carefully for ten minutes or so on what you are going to write.
• Set down the various ideas that come to your mind.
• Select your ideas carefully. In a short essay, you can deal with a few points only.
• Stick to these points. It is of no use to write down a lot of things that have nothing to do with the subject. If you do so, the result will be a bad essay.
• Arrange your ideas. You cannot write a good essay without a plan. So, you must make a plan and arrange your ideas in such a way that they follow one another naturally.
• Divide your essay into paragraphs. Write a fresh paragraph on each point in the plan. (As a rule, four or five short paragraphs are enough for a short essay.)
• Divide your essay into three parts: the Introduction, the Body, and the Conclusion.
• Use simple words and short sentences.
• Be clear as well as brief.
• Be interesting as well as pertinent.
• Revise carefully what you have written. Correct all mistakes in spelling, capital letters, grammar, punctuation, etc.

Classification of Essays

Essays may be divided into

• Descriptive,
• Reflective,
• Expository and
• Imaginative

Narrative Essays: A Narrative Essay consists of the narration of some event or series of events. Narrative compositions may be on such subjects as the following:

• Incidents (e.g., a street quarrel, a festival, a marriage)
• An Accident or A Natural Disaster (e.g., a flood, a fire, a storm, an earthquake, a motorcar accident, a shipwreck)
• A journey or a Voyage
• A Trip or a Walk
• A Visit to a Place of Interest
• A Story (real or imaginary)
• Biographies (e.g., life of Ashoka)

Descriptive Essays: A Descriptive Essay may consist of the description of some person, place or thing. Descriptive compositions may treat subjects such as the following:

• Animals, plants, fruits, minerals and metals (such as the lion, the coconut tree, the mango, coal, gold).
• Towns, ports, ships and buildings (such as Delhi, the Taj Mahal, the National Museum, the Zoo, the Qutub Minar).
• Aspects and phenomena of Nature (such as volcanoes, the monsoon, a waterfall, mountain-scenery, lunar eclipse, the spring, the autumn).
• Manufactured Articles (such as motorcars, television, aeroplanes, rockets, silk, nylon).
• Character sketches (a postman, a gardener, a bus driver, a peasant).
• Description of a Favourite Book.

Reflective Essays: A Reflective Essay consists of reflections of thoughts on some topic which is generally of an abstract nature. Topics for such essays may be:

• Habits, qualities, feelings, capacities (such as punctuality, good manners, kindness, heroism, industry, patriotism).
• Social, political and domestic topics (such as the caste system, family planning, co¬education, unemployment, food problem, untouchability, national integration, life insurance).

Expository Essays: An Expository Essay is an explanatory essay. It generally consists of an exposition of some subject. Subjects for expository essays may be:

• Institutions, industries and occupations (press, cottage industries, gardening, photography).
• Scientific topics (wireless telegraphy, radio, computer, cinema).
• Literary topics (the appreciation of an author or a book).
• Quotations or Sayings (‘Time is money, ‘Honesty is the best policy).

Imaginative Essays: In an Imaginative Essay one’s imagination plays a free part. Such subjects as ‘If I were a Millionaire’ or ‘The Adventures of a Rupee’, in which one has to use one’s imagination freely, would call for imaginative essays.

Specimens Of Narrative Essays

Write an essay in about 250 words on the following topics: An Indian Festival (Diwali) [festivals in India – festival of lights – mythological belief- how we celebrate – cleaning, lighting, sweets-day of rejoicing for everyone] Diwali, or the ‘festival of lights,’ is held at the beginning of the Hindu year in honour of the goddess Lakshmi. The origin of the festival is not definitely known. Some believe that it is celebrated in honour of the home return of Lord Rama after fourteen years’ exile. Others believe that it is connected with the triumph of Lord Krishna over Narakasur, the demon-king which symbolizes the victory of Good over Evil.

‘Diwali’ is a festival of four days. Diwali is the last day of ‘Vikram Samvat’. The next day is celebrated as ‘New Year Day’ by Hindus. For these days houses are whitewashed and cleaned, shops- are decorated according to the tastes and means of their owners, feasts are held, and sweets are distributed among friends and relatives. The houses are brilliantly illuminated with coloured candles fitted in glass globes of various tints. Merchants and shopkeepers open new account books after worshipping the goddess Lakshmi.

The Diwali illuminations are to be seen in their full splendour in entire India. You will find all the magnificent buildings in cities -the Red Fort, Parliament House, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Television Centre, Most Government buildings – lit up from top to bottom with rows of lights.

Diwali is a day of rejoicing for all. Children get sweets and office-goers enjoy a holiday. On the next day, i.e., New Year Day, people exchange greetings with good wishes for the new year. It is indeed one of the greatest and happiest of the Hindu festivals.

A Street Quarrel [happened to witness a quarrel – scene – hot exchanges – cause – takes serious turn- interference of wise men – pacified – ends] Last evening, while passing through Chandni Chowk, I saw a large crowd gathered in front of the shop of a general merchant. There was much uproar and high excitement. I proceeded towards the crowd and asked an old man what had happened. He could not tell me anything except to direct my attention to the merchant who was being held tightly by a few persons.

Then I saw another young man held strongly by a few others. The latter tried every time to fly at the merchant but the men prevented him again and again. Both were using swear words and threatening furiously to kill each other. The spectators enjoyed the scene. Some of them were urging them to fight it out. But most others were trying their best to pacify them.

The people were making a great deal of- noise and in the confusion, I could hardly make out the cause of the quarrel. At last, a young man standing beside me told me the whole story. The cause of the quarrel was that the Muslim young man had abused the merchant by calling him a cheat. This irritated the merchant who retaliated with a stream of abuse. Hot words were exchanged between the two. From hot words, they came to blows. But soon a crowd gathered there and pulled them apart.

Now the quarrel was taking a serious turn. As it generally happens in a quarrel, people were beginning to take sides. The Muslims were inciting the young Muslim, while the Hindus were siding with the merchant. A venerable-looking old man appeared on the scene and smelling that this little quarrel might develop into a communal conflict, calmed the feelings of both by apologizing to them for the rude behaviour shown by the one to the other. This seemed to pacify them and put to shame those who were egging them on. In this way, the quarrel came to an end and the crowd dispersed.

Chandrayaan 2-A Mission that Made India Proud [Introduction – dream mission – contribution – how it was different from other mission ?- uniqueness – appreciation in spite of negligible failure – Conclusion] Chandrayaan 2 mission is a highly complex mission, which represents a significant technological leap compared to the previous missions of ISRO.

It comprised an Orbiter, Lander and Rover to explore the unexplored South Pole of the Moon. The mission is designed to expand the lunar scientific knowledge through detailed study of topography, seismography, mineral identification and distribution, surface chemical composition, thermo-physical characteristics of topsoil and composition of the tenuous lunar atmosphere, leading to a new understanding of the origin and evolution of the Moon.

After the injection of Chandrayaan-2, a series of manoeuvres were carried out to raise its orbit and on August 14, 2019, following Trans Lunar Insertion (TLI) manoeuvre, the spacecraft escaped from orbiting the earth and followed a path that took it to the vicinity of the Moon. On August 20, 2019, Chandrayaan-2 was successfully inserted into lunar orbit. While orbiting the moon in a 100 km lunar polar orbit, on September 02, 2019, Vikram Lander was separated from the Orbiter in preparation for landing.

Subsequently, two de-orbit manoeuvres were performed on Vikram Lander so as to change its orbit and begin circling the moon in a 100 km × 35 km orbit. Vikram Lander descent was as planned and normal performance was observed up to an altitude of 2.1 km. Subsequently, communication from lander to the ground stations was lost.

The Orbiter placed in its intended orbit around the Moon will enrich our understanding of the moon’s evolution and mapping of the minerals and water molecules in Polar regions, using its eight state-of-the-art scientific instruments.

The Orbiter camera is the highest resolution camera (0.3 m) in any lunar mission so far and will provide high-resolution images which will be immensely useful to the global scientific community. The precise launch and mission management has ensured a long life of almost seven years instead of the planned one year.

An Autobiography of a Soldier [Early life – life at home – life on the front /border – incident/s on the border/s – retirement – life with family] (August 20) I am Vikram Khetan. I’m a brave and fearless soldier of the Indian Army. I was not so good at studies. I had heard that even with not much education, any Indian Citizen can join Army. Since then I was focussing on my fitness so that I could be selected. And the day came, I was selected going through all the tough tests and was proud and ready to serve our motherland.

Soon after selection, I was sent to Dehra Dun for training. It was a very tough training. At 4.30 a.m. in the morning, we had to get up and be ready till 5 a.m. At 5 sharp our parade started. Sometimes we had to run for 5 km. at a stretch. We had to get through hurdle tests with 15 kg rifle on shoulder. This kind of rigorous training made us fit to fight battles.

Then I was posted in Poonch region of Kashmir Valley and life-threatening challenges started. The chilling cold made my nerves almost freeze. Thrf weather conditions were so adverse that many A time, I thought running away back to home. But duty was duty. Being far from family, I literally craved to be with them. I remembered my school days and the days spent in my village and my eyes turned wet.

On the front, we had to be very alert ignoring all our comforts. Any moment we could be attacked and we might lose our life. I never cared for my life, but all the time, I was thinking what best I could put in to save my motherland. My finger on the trigger of rifle kept quite eager to kill enemies in all circumstances. I’m firm and profound soldier of the Indian Army.

Specimens Or Descriptive Essays

Any Building of Historical Interest Visited by You (The Taj Mahal) [visit of Taj Mahal – appearance – history – how it was built – description of building and surrounding – a tomb – one of the seven wonders of the world] A visit to Agra cannot be called complete unless one visits the Taj-the Crown of the World. This peerless tomb was built, by Shah Jahan after the death of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as a token of his great love for her. It is said that it took twenty-two years to build and that twenty thousand men together were employed at one time on the work.

The Taj Mahal is. surrounded by a beautiful garden. In it tall dark cypress trees grow along the straight walks and fountains spout water in many places. It has many smooth green lawns and many beds of glowing flowers. All these add to the beauty of the Taj.

The Taj itself stands on the bank of the river Yamuna. It is built of white marble. It has four tall slender white marble minarets, one in each corner of the platform around it, on which the great tomb stands. Look at it from a distance. How small and delicate, like a fairy palace, it looks! Come nearer, and you find, how large and stately it really is. If you go up the marble steps and stand close to it, the dome seems to soar high up into the blue sky.

The real tomb is in the vault beneath the building, and the way to it is led by a flight of steps. It is all decorated with precious stones and beautiful screens of carved marble that look like delicate jewellers’ work in silver. There in front of us is the grave of the well-beloved queen of Shah Jahan whose love was so great and undying that he had built for her this wonderful and world-famous tomb at an enormous cost.

It is delightful to see the Taj at any time of the day. But it is most wonderful to see it in the light of the full moon. At that time it looks like a building of pearl, or a palace made of silver. It looks so bright and delicate that it seems to have been built of white clouds. The gleaming white marble, the black shadows, the dim light, the silence, and the sweet-scented gardens, all make it a wonderful divine sight to see.

Not carried away by the remembrance that twenty thousand workmen were employed for twenty-two years in its construction, that it cost nearly three crores of rupees, and that* gems and precious stones came in camel-loads from all parts of the earth to furnish the inlays with their material, you are lost in admiration ‘ at the glorious beauty of the Taj. Surely man never built such a paradise! It cannot be a building, you whisper: it is an enchantment. It is a dream come true in marble.

If There were no Newspapers: [part of habit – variety of news-news and write-ups for all segments of society – knowing the world – different beneficiaries Fburth Estate’ – powerful media – if stopped, life would be stagnant, backward – life force] What a pleasure it would be to wake up and have a steamy cup of tea on the table inviting to enjoy sip after sip without the slightest disturbance from the hustle of routine newspaper.

This may sound little queer for those who are habituated to go through the same array of hews in the press every day. What we read from the newspapers is almost trash vividly magnifying the instances of accidents, rapes, robbery, gang wars, intrigues, conspiracies, political degradation, murders, scandals and terrorism and whatnot.

There is hardly any place for human values in today’s newspapers. In spite of this situation, modern educated public cannot think of a morning without newspaper. Because what is said above is only one, side of a coin. The other side is much more important and has become an unavoidable part of human life. The newspaper today is as necessary as food and clothing.

Basically, in the absence of newspapers, the position of every individual would be precarious. Everyone would be groping in the dark because of the ignorance about the world around. No news would be known to anybody. A politician ? would not know the latest developments both in the party he belongs to or in the opposition parties.

A businessman would be unaware of the market conditions making him blind about all his business strategies. Scientists will not know the latest development in science and technologies. Young people would not know what entertainment programmes are waiting for them.

General public would also feel a vacuum in the absence of entertaining news about accidents, murders, scandals, criticism, gossips about leaders, film stars, sportsmen and such others. The life would in a way become very stale, dull and static without the newspapers and society would come to a standstill position.

This is not the sign of a progressing society Newspapers have powerful influence in the modern days that they are almost regarded as s the ‘Fourth Estate’. Newspapers not only provide information but possess literacy value, work S as a powerful means of propaganda, influence S public opinion, extend incentive to business world, expose various opportunities of jobs, attract suitable people for employment and s also entertain people through news on movies, drama, sports and other columns.

lf all this were stopped, what would remain in the life of a country? It will become stagnant and remain backward. If one has to enjoy the fruits of modern developments brought about by science and technologies, one has to keep abreast with all the news about all the matters around.

One cannot, therefore, afford to stop having newspapers. This would mean the death of the society. Newspapers are the life force of every dynamic society. No one can survive in this world without newspapers. It is not, therefore, fair even to think of the society where there are no newspapers. Without newspapers, the world would become standstill.

Specimens Of Reflective Essays

1. Good Manners: [good manners need to be cultivated – man without manners is animal – following different customs -‘Manners maketh man’-makes man popular and successful – win hearts of people] Good manners are not born with us; they have to be cultivated. If a child were not taught how to behave respectfully, it would grow up rough and rude like a savage. The onl difference between a cultured and uncultured man is that the former is educated and knows good civil manners, while the latter is illiterate and behaves like a rude man in society.

The standards and ideals of good manners differ in different countries, for different nations have different customs. In India, it is considered rude if the guests leave their host until he has given them permission to do so, but in England, it is considered rude if a host asks his guests to go after the entertainment.

In England, it is considered a mark of respect to take one’s hat off in a church or in another person’s house or when one meets one’s acquaintance in the street; but in India, good manners require that one should keep one’s head-wear on. In India, among rurals at any rate, it is looked upon as bad manners if a young woman passes by them without a veil on her face; but in England, a veiled woman will be laughed at by the people.

What are good manners? The first principle that underlies good manners is that we should have and should show consideration for the feelings of others. Good manners are the ornament of a gentleman, and a true gentleman will never try to hurt the feelings of others. He will not say things that will hurt others; he will not speak in a rude way to offend them; he will never do things that they do not like.

He will always try to make everyone feel at his ease. He will care for the convenience, comfort, and happiness of others more than for his own. He will show proper respect for those who are superior to him. He will never try to be disrespectful to anyone.

Good manners are really a form of unselfishness. No selfish and conceited person ever possessed good manners. He who always wants to have his own way and seeks his own comfort, cannot be said to possess good manners. He may appear polite outwardly but he will not have good manners in him.

Good manners are necessary for success and popularity in life. Those who are selfish, vain, rude and rough, are never liked by people; they are disliked, or even hated. Such persons can hardly ever win popularity. Generally, only those who are polite, gentle and courteous become popular. We very well know what difference all this makes in business. A rude businessman or shopkeeper soon loses his customers; a polite one attracts them.

2. Online Shopping v/s Offline Shopping [Introduction – availability – variety – price cheek – return /refund policies quality – pocket¬friendliness – time-factor – conclusion] Thinking of shopping, you might come up with a sentence like “When comparing online shopping with traditional shopping, I found that online shopping seems to provide extra convenience while the traditional shopping provides a greater comfort factor”.

Traditional shopping can be very time consuming if you haven’t made the decision of what to buy. By contrast, online shopping allows people to shop anytime, anywhere, and of course with no boundaries between countries. In fact, these two ways of shopping share the same purpose, which is buying things. Yet, there are some ! differences between them.

The first difference between online shopping: and traditional shopping is authenticity. To make an appealing advertisement of products, some online shopping stores tend to exaggerate the facts of the products. By contrast, most traditional stores have no guts to do so.

It is because Veal stores must display the products in front of customers in order to let them touch and f^el the products. The advantage of buying things in the real stores is the products speak for themselves and the disadvantage of buying things online is the products may or may not be authentic.

The second difference between online shopping and traditional shopping is convenience. Shopping online reduces limitations. It is so convenient that you can shop anytime and anywhere. For example, you can easily visit the website, find the product you want to buy and wait for the product being delivered to you.

If you need time to reconsider about the products, all you have to do is put the product in the virtual shopping bag or on the virtual wish list. Usually, you have to pay additional shipping costs while shopping online. By contrast, real store shopping is not convenient for people who live far away from stores. Real store shopping is too time-consuming for customers to drive to the stores. In other words, shopping online is more convenient than shopping in traditional stores.

The last difference between online shopping and traditional shopping is the safety issue. Online shopping is not always safe. To make an order online, you have to expose personal data and credit card information. Some bad people can access personal information easily through online transactions and steal it for unauthorized deals. That is to say, it is quite hard for consumers that buy stuff online to avoid exposing personal data.

However, people don’t have to worry about things like that while shopping on the street. But people who shop in the traditional store have to worry whether the sellers give them counterfeit as change. In fact, it is a small safety issue that can be avoided by being careful while making transactions in traditional stores.

In conclusion, both kinds of shopping have merits and shortages. The benefits of both shopping online and shopping in real stores are countless. However, it is true that sometimes merits could become shortages and vice versa, depending on the different perspectives that people hold.

3. Social Media [Introduction – benefits – drawbacks – conclusion] A popular and quickly growing knowledge and interaction outlet are social media where people are free to gain information and express their thoughts. Sites like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram are social media platforms dominant internationally.

In our fast-paced, busy life, social media brings a breadth of relief and enjoyment for a few minutes, which makes us energized to focus on what we were doing afresh. One of the best aspects of social media is that it helps people re-connect who once lost touch, but the only limitation is that both of them must have an account on social media.

Just like truth spreads precisely and fast through social media, so does fake news and rumors as well. It is our duty as respectable netizens to focus on the truth and stop the spreading of fake content as much as possible by avoiding or revolting. In the age of social media, people have also gained power over mass communication, which means a greater audience can be reached in a very short time and very fewer efforts. And the development of social media was possible because of the surging communication information.

The boons and banes are debatable when it comes to the matter of social media. But we need to use social media advantageously and avoid toxic means. Social media should be used to create awareness for good purposes like drawing attention to that news which needs justice but does not get enough attention from the public. Seldom have we realized that social media is an addictive pit, and soon this addiction leads to us mindless either scrolling or posting or involving in dumb conflicts that in no way will benefit us.

Specimens Of Expository Essays

1. Memories of Childhood OR Recollect ion v of Your Childhood [introduction – which things you recollect -why they are fond memories – unselfish ways and dealings – pure joy and happiness – days of cheerfulness] I do not remember much about my childhood, but there are still a few things which I can never forget. They come back to me again and again and I feel delighted to remember them. I still remember the old house where I was born. It was a big house with many rooms, big and small. There was one room in it, which I was afraid to enter. I thought that it was haunted b a ghost. I liked my father’s room very much. It was so clean and bright and airy. Everything there was neatly arranged and in its proper place.

I still remember how fond I was of going to the roof of the house. It was really interesting to watch my elder brother fly kites there. Those days were really very happy. I still remember some of my playmates. Krishna was a very fine boy, for he always shared his sweets with me. If ever I had a quarrel with anybody, he always took my side. But I did not like Chandra. He was such a proud and naughty boy.

Everybody was kind to me in my childhood. But the kindest person was my uncle. He bought me many fine toys and gave me many presents. He took me along with him on long walks and also played jokes upon me. My aunt was also very good to me, for she gave me fine things to eat. I need not say that I was very fond of my brothers and sisters, and they all treated me very well.

I do not remember any event of my childhood excepting one. It was the Baisakhi day, and all the members of my family went to the river for a dip. My mother was going ahead of us all, and I was with my sister. I do not know what happened but I found myself all alone after some time. My mother was nowhere to be seen nor were my brother and sisters. When I found myself all alone I began to cry.

At that time a kindly old gentleman came up to me and took me to a tent nearby. There I found some other children also who were in the same position as I “was. I, however, had not to stay in the tent very long, because after half an hour or so my brother came to take me. Oh! the joy of meeting again my mother. She was very much delighted to see me and gave away some money in charity.

2. Newspapers [knowing the happenings of the world from all directions – information on different subjects – cater interests of, different strata of people – importance of advertisements – educate people-mould public opinion – bring about social reforms – yellow journalism can cause great harm – but overall bring sanity] The Newspaper is a means of bringing us into contact with the world outside. By spending a rupee or so we can know what is happening all the four directions of the world, i.e., North, East, West and South. The Newspapers provide us with up-to-date information about important political events and topics of general interest. We are brought into touch with the current problems which affect us so much.

Again the morning paper brings to our knowledge all the notable events which occurred in distant lands only the day before. The classifieds’ column of the newspaper tells us where we can find work for ourselves and improve our prospects. It provides us with means of either disposing of our own articles or purchasing the things that we need. Reviews of books given in some newspapers help us to choose the best books. Those of us who are interested in art, music, farming and sports can also. find enough material for information.

Besides this, the newspaper tries to educate and mould public “Opinion. Most of us are far too busy in our own affairs to think of the great political problems of our country. We refer the newspaper and read the views it presents to We later form our individual opinion regarding the problems afflicting our country.

Moreover, the press provides us with the platform from which advocates of social reform can pursue their causes for public attention. If certain wrongs are done by the Government to the people, a hue and cry against them is raised in the newspapers. It is called the fourth pillar of democracy.

It is evident that the newspaper is a potential power in the country because it can deeply influence public opinion. The editors of newspapers have therefore a heavy responsibility. The newspaper becomes a power for evil if it distorts truth and presents only the one side of the question, ponders to lower tastes and exaggerates sensational news.

It has been discovered that the communai riots that have taken place in India during the last fifty years have been due to misrepresentation or exaggeration of facts by the newspapers. But a clean, honest, truthful and earnest newspaper can do a lot of good to the country by removing evils and bringing sanity into the country.

Specimen Of An Imaginative Essay

Flight in an Aeroplane [long-cherished dream came true – nervous in the beginning – boarded – take off – description of views from plane – joy of flying – landing -a pleasure flying] It was my long-cherished dream to fly in an aeroplane, and just two weeks ago I had a chance to fly in an aeroplane. Before I made $ up my mind to do so, I was very nervous. I feared that all sorts of accidents might happen! in the air. I thought the engine might burst 5 and the plane might come down with a crash. Sometimes I was afraid that the pilot might ‘ make a mistake and I might have to pay for “!j it with my life. All these and other misgivings troubled me before I boarded the aeroplane.

Soon after I had seated myself in it, the plane began to rise in the air. At first, it scraped s the .earth, but afterwards, it flew higher and higher. After some time I found that we were very high up in the air. Then it seemed as if we were near the clouds. Strange were my sensations at that time.

This does not mean that I felt the worse for it. It felt as comfortable in the aeroplane as I did in my car. I felt no sense of insecurity. It ? did not occur to me even for a moment that my life could ever be in danger. The plane flew as smoothly in the air as a boat glides down a peaceful stream.

Nobody can doubt that the view from the aeroplane is very wonderful. Big cities lay spread below, and the tall houses appeared like so many huts. The big churches appeared like chapels and temples and mosques appeared very tiny. Men and women seemed to be like so many Lilliputians creeping here and there.

Vast unending fields lay below me. But one could never know what was grown there. Big trees and bushes appeared very small, and the waving corn seemed to be nothing but small grass. Once we flew over a river, it was very big and mighty. But now it appeared to be like a thread of water. A big steamer was sailing over it at that time, but it appeared to be no bigger than a small boat.

But the most beautiful thing was the scene around me. I saw nothing but was surrounded by pure, rarefied air. Occasionally I saw clouds floating here and there. Sometimes I felt as if I was like a bird flying in the air. I felt how intelligent man is. He has conquered nature. He has won victory even over the air. After some time we thought of going down and the plane began to glide downward.

We flew over the roofs of many houses. At one place we were very near the roof and I felt that we were going to touch it. After flying for four or five hours in the air, we, at last, touched the earth. For all my flying, I felt quite pleased to land on earth again.

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