historical building taj mahal essay

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By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 5, 2023 | Original: June 13, 2011

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-1654.Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-1654. The marble mausoleum built by Shah Jahan for his wife Arjumand Banu Begum. (Photo by Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)

The Taj Mahal is an enormous mausoleum complex commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife. Constructed over a 20-year period on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, the famed complex is one of the most outstanding examples of Mughal architecture, which combined Indian, Persian and Islamic influences. At its center is the Taj Mahal itself, built of shimmering white marble that seems to change color depending on the daylight. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, it remains one of the world’s most celebrated structures and a stunning symbol of India’s rich history.

Shah Jahan was a member of the Mughal dynasty that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid 18th-century. After the death of his father, King Jahangir, in 1627, Shah Jahan emerged the victor of a bitter power struggle with his brothers, and crowned himself emperor at Agra in 1628.

At his side was Arjumand Banu Begum, better known as Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), whom he married in 1612 and cherished as the favorite of his three queens.

In 1631, Mumtaz Mahal died after giving birth to the couple’s 14th child. The grieving Shah Jahan, known for commissioning a number of impressive structures throughout his reign, ordered the building of a magnificent mausoleum across the Yamuna River from his own royal palace at Agra.

Construction began around 1632 and would continue for the next two decades. The chief architect was probably Ustad Ahmad Lahouri, an Indian of Persian descent who would later be credited with designing the Red Fort at Delhi.

In all, more than 20,000 workers from India, Persia, Europe and the Ottoman Empire , along with some 1,000 elephants, were brought in to build the mausoleum complex.

Design and Construction of the Taj Mahal

Named the Taj Mahal in honor of Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum was constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) forming intricate designs in a technique known as pietra dura .

Its central dome reaches a height of 240 feet (73 meters) and is surrounded by four smaller domes; four slender towers, or minarets, stood at the corners. In accordance with the traditions of Islam , verses from the Quran were inscribed in calligraphy on the arched entrances to the mausoleum, in addition to numerous other sections of the complex.

Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semi-precious stones housed the cenotaph, or false tomb, of Mumtaz Mahal. The real sarcophagus containing her actual remains lay below, at garden level.

The rest of the Taj Mahal complex included a main gateway of red sandstone and a square garden divided into quarters by long pools of water, as well as a red sandstone mosque and an identical building called a jawab (or “mirror”) directly across from the mosque. Traditional Mughal building practice would allow no future alterations to be made to the complex.

As the story goes, Shah Jahan intended to build a second grand mausoleum across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, where his own remains would be buried when he died; the two structures were to have been connected by a bridge.

In fact, Aurangzeb (Shah Jahan’s third son with Mumtaz Mahal) deposed his ailing father in 1658 and took power himself. Shah Jahan lived out the last years of his life under house arrest in a tower of the Red Fort at Agra, with a view of the majestic resting place he had constructed for his wife; when he died in 1666, he was buried next to her.

Taj Mahal Over the Years

Under Aurangzeb’s long rule (1658-1707), the Mughal empire reached the height of its strength. However, his militant Muslim policies, including the destruction of many Hindu temples and shrines, undermined the enduring strength of the empire and led to its demise by the mid-18th century.

Even as Mughal power crumbled, the Taj Mahal suffered from neglect and disrepair in the two centuries after Shah Jahan’s death. Near the turn of the 19th century, Lord Curzon, then British viceroy of India, ordered a major restoration of the mausoleum complex as part of a colonial effort to preserve India’s artistic and cultural heritage.

Today, some 3 million people a year (or around 45,000 a day during peak tourist season) visit the Taj Mahal.

Air pollution from nearby factories and automobiles poses a continual threat to the mausoleum’s gleaming white marble façade, and in 1998, India’s Supreme Court ordered a number of anti-pollution measures to protect the building from deterioration. Some factories were closed, while vehicular traffic was banned from the immediate vicinity of the complex.

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Essay on Taj Mahal for Students and Children

500+ words essay on taj mahal.

Essay on Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal needs no introduction. This monument is on the list of the Seven Wonders of the World . No wonder people swarm in flies all year round to witness the magnificence of his beauty. This monument is located in India in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. In other words, Taj Mahal marks the excellence of Mughal architecture.

Taj Mahal is one of the main reasons why India is famous. Many people even associate India with Taj Mahal. However, to me, more than the splendid architecture, it is the story behind it that appeals to me the most. This magnificent beauty stands strong as a symbol of the love of a husband to his wife. Moreover, it reminds us of the power of love and how it can set an example for generations to come.

Taj Maha – A Symbol of Love

The renowned Taj Mahal was brought to life by the vision of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan . He got this monument built for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal after she passed away.

To honor the memory of his loving wife, Shah Jahan ordered the finest artisans from all over the world to build it. He wanted to make something that had never been done before for anyone. The emperor wished to give the last gift to his wife whom he loved very much.

Even till date, people sing praises about Shah Jahan’s grand gesture. It makes you believe in love and appreciate it like never before. We also see how under the tomb lies the body of the eternal lovers. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are buried next to each other and even after death, they remained side by side.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Making of Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal was declared as a Heritage Site by UNSECO in 1983. What makes this monument so special? Why do people come from all walks of life to witness its magnificence? Taj Mahal is made from white marble. Subsequently, this marble was exported from various countries from all over the world.

Taj Mahal involves a lot of smart architecture. The four pillars that stand in the corners are inclined a little. This was done to prevent the monument from any kind of natural disaster. Shah Jahan spent a hefty amount of money in the making of Taj Mahal.

In addition, we see how the building of this structure required 20,000 workers approximately to get the work completed. Moreover, the architecture of Taj Mahal was inspired by several architecture styles like India, Turkish, Persian and more.

Furthermore, you will see a beautiful fountain in front of the Taj Mahal with water channels. The reflection of the Taj in the water just makes for a mesmerizing view. It looks nothing short of a fairyland. In conclusion, every Indian takes pride in the beauty of the Taj Mahal and its heritage. This monument is famous all over the world. Around 2 to 4 million people come to visit the Taj Mahal every year. The beauty and history of the monument attract people the most and makes it famous all over the world.

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The Taj Mahal

The location, paradise on earth, the gardens, what the taj mahal represents.

"The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, nature of foundation, verticality of the minarets and other constructional aspects of Taj Mahal have been studied and continue to be monitored."

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Overview of Taj Mahal: History Essay

Taj Mahal is one of the most significant buildings in India and the world. In addition, this building is often listed as one of the most beautiful and historically significant buildings on earth, as it is in many ways unique and unrepeatable, despite the fact that many other countries have tried to replicate it. All these attempts have failed, but Taj Mahal holds a special status for all followers of Indian culture and religion and historians and architects who have admired its grandeur and unparalleled news for centuries.

The history of this building did not begin so long ago compared to many places of worship in the rest of the world. This is primarily because the Indian region was underdeveloped when it was built and did not allow for improved building methods, safety on the site, and materials to be used. All these problems did not prevent Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan from building this castle in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, in 1632. At that time, the first plans for the building appeared, and construction began, which was not completed until sixteen years later, in 1648. Despite what the building looks like now, at that time, it was not much different in its innovation and scale of construction (India Today, 2018). All of the above problems did not become unresolvable, and the Emperor was able to set up the building at a reasonably rapid pace for the time.

In addition, the Taj Mahal is a precious structure from a historical point of view. Inside is engraved valuable information of that time, which describes the culture and customs of that time, information about which is precious in the absence of other people’s sources of information. That is why artisans from all over Asia also joined the construction (History.com Editors, 2018). They helped not only to rebuild the palace but also to give it a historical value which is still revered today.

What makes this palace unique, besides the building itself, is the combination of the of light rays under the various arches. When they were built, the engineers thought it would be a creative idea to add places where light would fall to form shadows at just the right angle, all coming together into one whole. Thus, unique images were created from shadows, analogs of which do not exist. Even today, this technology is considered very complicated and hardly feasible (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). Still, the builders of the Taj Mahal proved that they could do the impossible even for today’s time and create a unique form of art.

In addition, it is also worth noting a unique approach to the creation of the tomb. As already mentioned earlier, this palace was built to honor the memory of the Emperor’s wife, and he had in idea to create the most unusual concept of the rooms of his deceased wife. The architects admire the remarkable way the monument was built and located on the first floor in a four-sided garden. The whole unusual idea is that usually when such objects are created, the shrines are placed in the middle of the garden, which gives importance to the person who lays there and symbolizes the continuation of life through blooming plants (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). The Emperor reasoned differently and placed his wife’s body near a distant room emperor pleaded otherwise and set his wife’s body by a remote room. In this way, he showed not her importance after death but that she followed a beautiful road of flowers to her eternal rest and finally found her peace in another world. In addition, her tomb was located on a small hill, which adds the significance of the persona of the Emperor’s wife. The tomb itself stands on an octagonal pedestal, the four sides extending beyond the edge of the figure, which gives the shape of a star and reminds of the importance of the empress in her husband’s life.

The first-floor plan maintains a balance throughout, as the rooms are placed in precisely the same order as on the other floors and maintain a perfect balance. The garden and shrine are in the middle of the complex on the first floor, surrounded by portal halls and four rooms in the corners. The exterior walls of the tomb are lined with portraits and frescoes depicting the Emperor and his wife. This is done in memory of the founder of this structure and shows the purpose of the construction.

The palace walls are made of first-class marble, which was very difficult to obtain in India at the time. Still, Emperor Shah Jahan negotiated a supply of the expensive material for the construction and hired artisans who knew how to handle it. The consequence of this step was that the rooms were perfectly made of marble and inlaid with precious stones. The tomb of the Emperor himself was one floor above. It was situated in the garden, as was his wife, and follows the composition of the previous tomb. However, the actual bodies were not there. It is only open to visitors, with floral installations and a beautiful garden with portraits of the imperial family. The bodies themselves are in a crypt behind the building, which was not a novelty at the time since monarchs were often buried away from human eyes.

Speaking of the appearance of the Taj Mahal, it should be noted that the first attraction that catches the eye of all people is the main entrance and the alley that leads to the palace. The main gate is inscribed in the center of the southern part of the palace and consists of large arches, which are symmetrical concerning each other. The entrance is framed by double arcaded galleries and leads to the garden, which is the first sight to see when viewing the building. The park is divided by two paths divided into sections, each of which is a separate composite, although, in the aggregate, they do not differ from each other in color (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). This allows them to be seen as separate components of the garden and whole, which is also a creative solution to creating flower meadows.

The building itself is entirely symmetrical, which was very challenging in terms of architecture at the time of construction. It was necessary to correctly calculate the location of those or other elements of the building, absolutely accurately conduct calculations and at the same time take into account all the wishes of the Emperor. Combined with all the previously described details, such as the arches that cast light only at a certain angle, as well as the gardens, the plants which must be put together in a composition while being separated from each other, you can only imagine how difficult the work was not only with the design but also with the construction itself. In addition, the materials from which the Taj Mahal was built were in minimal quantities, which prevented him from making a mistake in calculations and making even minor errors.

In this regard, the temple is not made entirely of marble, as the Emperor wanted. Its foundation consisted of bricks on a lime base, decorated with marble and lined with red sandstone, of which there was plenty in India.

It is also worth noting that the complex also includes a guest house and a mosque in addition to the palace itself. The guest house is located near the Taj Mahal and is a small copy of it, with reduced proportions and built on the same basis as the palace itself (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). Both buildings also have some similarities, such as the terrace, above which a large platform is made, and the prayer hall consists of three separate sections. Unlike the palace itself, these buildings don’t have a marble base but are built of sandstone bricks, though made to look as if they were marble. It is striking that the Emperor wanted to bring to perfection his primary creation and the surrounding buildings to impress the guests and the ordinary people as well. Even despite the lack of necessary materials palace was built and still is. Many historians and architects are studying its construction to this day to understand how possible it was to create this palace in the realities of the time, how materials were obtained, what are the features of the Taj Mahal and why it looks so that it is still the face of all Asia.

In conclusion, it is worth adding that it is still a cult structure despite its age because this palace is more than 350 years old. Despite all the conditions under which the workers were at its construction and design, it is still one of the finest examples of human intelligence and architectural ability. The Taj Mahal is an iconic structure that shows the world how majestic the culture of the Eastern region is.

History.com Editors. (2018). Taj Mahal . History. Web.

India Today (2018). A brief history of Taj Mahal, the epitome of love . Web.

UNESCO World Heritage Centre (n.d.). Taj Mahal . Web.

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Description

An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Le Taj Mahal

Immense mausolée funéraire de marbre blanc édifiée entre 1631 et 1648 à Agra sur l'ordre de l'empereur moghol Shah Jahan pour perpétuer le souvenir de son épouse favorite, le Taj Mahal, joyau le plus parfait de l'art musulman en Inde, est l'un des chefs-d'œuvre universellement admirés du patrimoine de l'humanité.

إنّ تاج محل هو ضريح جنائزي هائل شُيّد من الرخام الأبيض بين عامي 1631 و1648 في أغرا بناءً على أوامر الإمبراطور المغولي شاه جهان بهدف تخليد ذكرى زوجته المفضّلة. ويشكّل تاج محل الذي يُعتبر أفضل جوهرة في الفن الإسلامي في الهند إحدى أبرز تُحف التراث البشري التي هي محطّ إعجاب العالم بأسره.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

泰姬陵是一座由白色大理石建成的巨大陵墓清真寺，是莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗(Shah Jahan)为纪念他心爱的妃子于1631年至1648年在阿格拉修建的。泰姬陵是印度穆斯林艺术的瑰宝奇葩，是世界遗产中令世人赞叹的经典杰作之一。

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD. The existence of several historical and Quaranic inscriptions in Arabic script have facilitated setting the chronology of Taj Mahal. For its construction, masons, stone-cutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, dome builders and other artisans were requisitioned from the whole of the empire and also from the Central Asia and Iran. Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is considered to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing tints and moods. The relief work in marble and inlay with precious and semi precious stones make it a monument apart.

The uniqueness of Taj Mahal lies in some truly remarkable innovations carried out by the horticulture planners and architects of Shah Jahan. One such genius planning is the placing of tomb at one end of the quadripartite garden rather than in the exact centre, which added rich depth and perspective to the distant view of the monument. It is also, one of the best examples of raised tomb variety. The tomb is further raised on a square platform with the four sides of the octagonal base of the minarets extended beyond the square at the corners. The top of the platform is reached through a lateral flight of steps provided in the centre of the southern side. The ground plan of the Taj Mahal is in perfect balance of composition, the octagonal tomb chamber in the centre, encompassed by the portal halls and the four corner rooms. The plan is repeated on the upper floor. The exterior of the tomb is square in plan, with chamfered corners. The large double storied domed chamber, which houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, is a perfect octagon in plan. The exquisite octagonal marble lattice screen encircling both cenotaphs is a piece of superb workmanship. It is highly polished and richly decorated with inlay work. The borders of the frames are inlaid with precious stones representing flowers executed with wonderful perfection. The hues and the shades of the stones used to make the leaves and the flowers appear almost real. The cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal is in perfect centre of the tomb chamber, placed on a rectangular platform decorated with inlaid flower plant motifs. The cenotaph of Shah Jahan is greater than Mumtaz Mahal and installed more than thirty years later by the side of the latter on its west. The upper cenotaphs are only illusory and the real graves are in the lower tomb chamber (crypt), a practice adopted in the imperial Mughal tombs.

The four free-standing minarets at the corners of the platform added a hitherto unknown dimension to the Mughal architecture. The four minarets provide not only a kind of spatial reference to the monument but also give a three dimensional effect to the edifice.

The most impressive in the Taj Mahal complex next to the tomb, is the main gate which stands majestically in the centre of the southern wall of the forecourt. The gate is flanked on the north front by double arcade galleries. The garden in front of the galleries is subdivided into four quarters by two main walk-ways and each quarters in turn subdivided by the narrower cross-axial walkways, on the Timurid-Persian scheme of the walled in garden. The enclosure walls on the east and west have a pavilion at the centre.

The Taj Mahal is a perfect symmetrical planned building, with an emphasis of bilateral symmetry along a central axis on which the main features are placed. The building material used is brick-in-lime mortar veneered with red sandstone and marble and inlay work of precious/semi precious stones. The mosque and the guest house in the Taj Mahal complex are built of red sandstone in contrast to the marble tomb in the centre. Both the buildings have a large platform over the terrace at their front. Both the mosque and the guest house are the identical structures. They have an oblong massive prayer hall consist of three vaulted bays arranged in a row with central dominant portal. The frame of the portal arches and the spandrels are veneered in white marble. The spandrels are filled with flowery arabesques of stone intarsia and the arches bordered with rope molding.

Criterion (i): Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement through perfect harmony and excellent craftsmanship in a whole range of Indo-Islamic sepulchral architecture. It is a masterpiece of architectural style in conception, treatment and execution and has unique aesthetic qualities in balance, symmetry and harmonious blending of various elements.

Integrity is maintained in the intactness of tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the whole Taj Mahal complex. The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, nature of foundation, verticality of the minarets and other constructional aspects of Taj Mahal have been studied and continue to be monitored. To control the impact of deterioration due for atmospheric pollutants, an air control monitoring station is installed to constantly monitor air quality and control decay factors as they arise. To ensure the protection of the setting, the adequate management and enforcement of regulations in the extended buffer zone is needed. In addition, future development for tourist facilities will need to ensure that the functional and visual integrity of the property is maintained, particularly in the relationship with the Agra Fort.

Authenticity

The tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the overall Taj Mahal complex have maintained the conditions of authenticity at the time of inscription. Although an important amount of repairs and conservation works have been carried out right from the British period in India these have not compromised to the original qualities of the buildings. Future conservation work will need to follow guidelines that ensure that qualities such as form and design continue to be preserved.

Protection and management requirements

The management of Taj Mahal complex is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India and the legal protection of the monument and the control over the regulated area around the monument is through the various legislative and regulatory frameworks that have been established, including the Ancient Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 and Rules 1959 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation); which is adequate to the overall administration of the property and buffer areas. Additional supplementary laws ensure the protection of the property in terms of development in the surroundings.

An area of 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal is defined to protect the monument from pollution. The Supreme Court of India in December, 1996, delivered a ruling banning use of coal/coke in industries located in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) and switching over to natural gas or relocating them outside the TTZ. The TTZ comprises of 40 protected monuments including three World Heritage Sites - Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the buffer areas. The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the overall conservation, preservation and maintenance of the complex to supervise activities at the site under the guidance of the Superintending Archaeologist of the Agra Circle. The implementation of an Integrated Management plan is necessary to ensure that the property maintains the existing conditions, particularly in the light of significant pressures derived from visitation that will need to be adequately managed. The Management plan should also prescribe adequate guidelines for proposed infrastructure development and establish a comprehensive Public Use plan.

Moghal Gardens (World Heritage Review)
World Heritage in India (Archaeological Survey of India)

State of Conservation (SOC)

The Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632–53 (photo: King of Hearts , CC BY-SA 4.0)

Shah Jahan was the fifth ruler of the Mughal dynasty . During his third regnal year, his favorite wife, known as Mumtaz Mahal, died due to complications arising from the birth of their fourteenth child. Deeply saddened, the emperor started planning the construction of a suitable, permanent resting place for his beloved wife almost immediately. The result of his efforts and resources was the creation of what was called the Luminous Tomb in contemporary Mughal texts and is what the world knows today as the Taj Mahal.

In general terms, Sunni Muslims favor a simple burial, under an open sky. But notable domed mausolea for Mughals (as well as for other Central Asian rulers) were built prior to Shah Jahan’s rule, so in this regard, the Taj is not unique. The Taj is, however, exceptional for its monumental scale, stunning gardens, lavish ornamentation, and its overt use of white marble.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India (photo: David Castor )

The location

Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India (underlying map © Google)

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in Agra, where he took the throne in 1628. First conquered by Muslim invaders in the eleventh century, the city had been transformed into a flourishing area of trade during Shah Jahan’s rule. Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River allowed for easy access to water, and Agra soon earned the reputation as a “riverfront garden city,” on account of its meticulously planned gardens, lush with flowering bushes and fruit-bearing trees in the sixteenth century.

Entrance, Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632–53 (photo: David Castor )

Paradise on Earth

Entry to the Taj Mahal complex via the forecourt, which in the sixteenth century housed shops, and through a monumental gate of inlaid and highly decorated red sandstone made for a first impression of grand splendor and symmetry: aligned along a long water channel through this gate is the Taj—set majestically on a raised platform on the north end. The rectangular complex runs roughly 1860 feet on the north-south axis, and 1000 feet on the east-west axis.

Aerial view of the Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632–53 (underlying map © Google)

The white-marble mausoleum is flanked on either side by identical buildings in red sandstone. One of these serves as a mosque , and the other, whose exact function is unknown, provides architectural balance.

The marble structure is topped by a bulbous dome and surrounded by four minarets of equal height. While minarets in Islamic architecture are usually associated with mosques—for use by the muezzin who leads the call to prayer—here, they are not functional, but ornamental, once again underscoring the Mughal focus on structural balance and harmony.

The interior floor plan of the Taj exhibits the hasht bishisht (eight levels) principle, alluding to the eight levels of paradise. Consisting of eight halls and side rooms connected to the main space in a cross-axial plan—the favored design for Islamic architecture from the mid-fifteenth century—the center of the main chamber holds Mumtaz Mahal’s intricately decorated marble cenotaph on a raised platform. The emperor’s cenotaph was laid down beside hers after he died three decades later—both are encased in an octagon of exquisitely carved white-marble screens. The coffins bearing their remains lie in the spaces directly beneath the cenotaphs.

Cenotaphs, Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632–53 (photo: Derek A Young , CC BY-NC 2.0)

Carving and inlaid stone, Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632–53 (photo: Martin Lambie , CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

Qur’anic verses inscribed into the walls of the building and designs inlaid with semi-precious stones—coral, onyx, carnelian, amethyst, and lapis lazuli—add to the splendor of the Taj’s white exterior. The dominant theme of the carved imagery is floral, showing some recognizable, and other fanciful species of flowers—another link to the theme of paradise.

Some of the Taj Mahal’s architecture fuses aspects from other Islamic traditions, but other aspects reflect indigenous style elements. In particular, this is evident in the umbrella-shaped ornamental chhatris (dome shaped pavillions) atop the pavilions and minarets.

And whereas most Mughal-era buildings tended to use red stone for exteriors and functional architecture (such as military buildings and forts)—reserving white marble for special inner spaces or for the tombs of holy men, the Taj’s entire main structure is constructed of white marble and the auxiliary buildings are composed of red sandstone. This white-and-red color scheme of the built complex may correspond with principles laid down in ancient Hindu texts —in which white stood for purity and the priestly class, and red represented the color of the warrior class.

The gardens

Stretching in front of the Taj Mahal is a monumental char bagh garden. Typically, a char bagh was divided into four main quadrants, with a building (such as a pavilion or tomb) along its central axis. When viewed from the main gateway today, the Taj Mahal appears to deviate from this norm, as it is not centrally placed within the garden, but rather located at the end of a complex that is backed by the river, such as was found in other Mughal-era pleasure gardens.

View from the Mahtab Bagh, Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632–53 (photo: Steve Evans , CC BY-NC 2.0)

When viewed from the Mahtab Bagh, moonlight gardens, across the river, however, the monument appears to be centrally located in a grander complex than originally thought. This view, only possible when one incorporates the Yamuna River into the complex, speaks to the brilliance of the architect. Moreover, by raising the Taj onto an elevated foundation, the builders ensured that Shah Jahan’s funerary complex as well as the tombs of other Mughal nobles along with their attached gardens could be viewed from many angles along the river.

The garden incorporated waterways and fountains. This was a new type of gardening that was introduced to India by Babur, Shah Jahan’s great great grandfather in the sixteenth century. Given the passage of time and the intervention of many individuals in the garden since its construction, it is hard to determine the original planting and layout scheme of the garden beds at the Taj.

From the outset, the Taj was conceived of as a building that would be remembered for its magnificence for ages to come, and to that end, the best material and skills were employed. The finest marble came from quarries 250 miles away in Makrarna, Rajasthan. Mir Abd Al-Karim was designated as the lead architect. Abdul Haqq was chosen as the calligrapher, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was made the supervisor. Shah Jahan made sure that the principles of Mughal architecture were incorporated into the design throughout the building process.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632–53 (photo: LASZLO ILYES , CC BY 2.0)

What the Taj Mahal represents

When Mumtaz Mahal died at age 38 in 1631, the emperor is reported to have refused to engage in court festivities, postponed two of his sons’ weddings, and allegedly made frequent visits to his wife’s temporary resting place (in Burhanpur) during the time it took for the building of the Taj to be completed. Stories like these have led to the Taj Mahal being referred to as an architectural “symbol of love” in popular literature. But there are other theories: one suggests that the Taj is not a funeral monument, and that Shah Jahan might have built a similar structure even if his wife had not died. Based on the metaphoric specificity of Qur’anic and other inscriptions and the emperor’s love of thrones, another theory maintains that the Taj Mahal is a symbolic representation of a Divine Throne—the seat of God—on the Day of Judgment. A third view holds that the monument was built to represent a replica of a house of paradise. In the “paradisiacal mansion” theory, the Taj was something of a vanity project, built to glorify Mughal rule and the emperor himself.

If his accession to the throne was smooth, Shah Jahan’s departure from it was not. The emperor died not as a ruler, but as a prisoner. Relegated to Agra Fort under house arrest for eight years prior to his death in 1666, Shah Jahan could enjoy only a distant view of the Taj Mahal. But the resplendent marble mausoleum he built “with posterity in mind” endures, more than 350 years after it was constructed, and is believed to be the most recognizable sight in the world today. Laid to rest beside his beloved wife in the Taj Mahal, the man once called Padshah—King of the World—enjoys enduring fame, too, for having commissioned the world’s most extravagant and memorable mausoleum.

The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s great tourist attractions, hosting millions of visitors per year. Though it was designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is currently overseen by the Archaeological Survey of India, its heavy visitor traffic is just one of the many factors that threaten the integrity of the site.

One of the biggest risk factors for the Taj Mahal is air pollution, which discolors the exterior and, some experts think, causes acid rain that deteriorates the marble. Air pollution is caused by a multitude of factors including industry, vehicle emissions, and the burning of household waste. The government of India designated an area called the Taj Trapezium Zone (named for its trapezoidal shape), a 10,400 square kilometer swath (about 4,000 square miles) of Agra encompassing the Taj Mahal as well as the Agra Fort and the historic Mughal settlement of Fatehpur Sikri. Oil refineries and coal-burning industries have been ordered to regulate their emissions or switch to natural gas within this zone, and most have complied.

There has also been a ban on auto traffic near the Taj Mahal, air quality monitors have been installed, and the Archaeological Survey of India has proposed a tourist cap and increased fees to limit visitor impact.

Another potential risk for the Taj Mahal is the drying up of the Yamuna River, which flows along the rear of the complex. The river has been partially dammed upstream from the Taj Mahal in order to augment municipal water supplies, and some argue that the changes in the soil due to the lower water table may be threatening the structural integrity of the monument. Various activists and scholars have claimed to have found cracks in the marble platform, sinking of the structure, and tipping of the minarets, though UNESCO asserts that

The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, nature of foundation, verticality of the minarets and other constructional aspects of Taj Mahal have been studied and continue to be monitored.

The Taj Mahal is rightly a top destination for millions of travelers. As global tourism grows and the economic pressures of industry continue to increase, the authorities who oversee the site must strive to implement legal and structural measures to ensure that this irreplaceable monument survives.

Backstory by Dr. Naraelle Hohensee

Bibliography

The Taj Mahal on the UNESCO website

Watch a video on the Taj Mahal from UNESCO

View from the roof (360) from Google Arts and Culture

About the fifth Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan

Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor , translated, edited, and annotated by Wheeler M. Thackston (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).

Milo C. Beach and Ebba Koch, King of the World: The Padshahnama , with new translations by Wheeler Thackston (London: Azimuth, 1997).

Wayne Begley, “ The Myth of the Taj Mahal and a New Theory of its Symbolic Meaning ,” Art Bulletin , volume 61, number 1 (March 1979), pp. 7–37.

Vidya Dehejia, Indian Art (New York: Phaidon, 1997).

Ebba Koch, Mughal Architecture: An Outline of its History and Development (1526–1858) (Munich: Prestel, 1991).

Ebba Koch, The Complete Taj Mahal and the Riverfront Gardens of Agr a (London: Thames and Hudson, 2006).

Ebba Koch, “The Taj Mahal: Architecture, Symbolism and Urban Significance,” Muqarnas , volume 22 (2005).

George Michell, George, and Amit Pasricha, Mughal Architecture and Gardens (Suffolk: Antique Collectors’ Club, 2011).

D. Fairchild Ruggles, “A Garden in Landscape,” Islamic Gardens and Landscapes: Penn Studies in Landscape Architecture (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007).

Giles Tillotson, Taj Mahal (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008).

“ How to Save the Taj Mahal? ” Smithsonian.com, September 2011.

“Is a cap on tourists at the Taj Mahal a sign of things to come?” The Telegraph, January 5, 2018.

“The Slow Decay of the Taj Mahal,” The Diplomat , August 1, 2016.

Cite this page

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Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, a magnificent white marble structure located in Agra, India, is a treasure that has captured the hearts and imaginations of people worldwide. This essay explores the Taj Mahal’s rich history, architectural grandeur, cultural significance, and why it stands as a symbol of eternal love and beauty.

Historical Background

The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth in 1631. Construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1648, with additional landscaping completed later. It is a testament to the deep love and grief Shah Jahan felt for his wife.

Architectural Grandeur

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its breathtaking architecture. It features intricate designs and symmetrical layout. The main building stands on a platform, with a central dome surrounded by four smaller domes, all adorned with white marble and precious stones. The stunning gardens and reflecting pool add to its allure.

Cultural Significance

The Taj Mahal is not just a beautiful building; it is a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. In 1983, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical and architectural importance. It represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture and is a source of national pride.

The Eternal Love Story

The Taj Mahal’s construction was inspired by a deep and enduring love story. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal shared a love so profound that it is said to have moved the heavens. The Taj Mahal’s creation is a tribute to their love and the promise of reuniting in the afterlife.

Architectural Features

The Taj Mahal is a marvel of architectural precision. Its design incorporates elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The intricate calligraphy, geometric patterns, and use of precious stones like jade, lapis lazuli, and turquoise make it a masterpiece.

The Charming Gardens

The Taj Mahal is surrounded by well-maintained gardens that are both beautiful and functional. The gardens symbolize paradise and are meticulously designed with geometric patterns and pathways. They enhance the overall beauty of the monument and provide a serene atmosphere for visitors.

Visitor Experience

The Taj Mahal welcomes millions of visitors from around the world every year. Tourists marvel at its beauty and significance. The experience of seeing the Taj Mahal up close is awe-inspiring, and it leaves an indelible mark on the hearts of those who visit.

Preservation Efforts

Preserving the Taj Mahal is of utmost importance. Pollution and environmental factors have led to discoloration of the marble. Conservation efforts, including cleaning, restoration, and limited visitor access, are in place to protect this architectural wonder for future generations.

Conclusion of Essay on Taj Mahal

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a testament to love, artistry, and culture. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and deep-rooted love story make it a symbol of India’s heritage and a source of inspiration for people worldwide. As we marvel at the Taj Mahal’s beauty and contemplate its enduring message of love, we are reminded of the timeless power of human creativity and emotion. The Taj Mahal will continue to stand as a beacon of love and beauty, captivating the hearts of generations to come.

Also Check: 500+ Words long Essay on Technology

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Taj Mahal Essay

Essay on Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal Essay: Taj Mahal requires no introduction. This structure is one of the world's Seven Wonders of the World. It's no surprise that people swarm in flies every year to see the splendor of his beauty. This monument may be found in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. In other words , the Taj Mahal is a symbol of Mughal architecture at its best. The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognised landmarks in India. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India that many people associate with the country. However, the tale behind it, rather than the magnificent architecture, appeals to me the most. This exquisite beauty is a powerful representation of a husband's devotion to his wife. It also serves as a reminder of the power of love and how it might serve as an example for future generations.

The Taj Mahal — A Love Symbol

The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's vision brought the world-famous Taj Mahal to life. After his loving wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died, he had this monument made for her.

Shah Jahan commissioned the finest artisans from all over the world to construct it in memory of his devoted wife. He wanted to create something that no one had ever seen before. The emperor wanted to give his wife, whom he adored, one more gift.

People continue to sing accolades for Shah Jahan's magnificent deed. It inspires you to believe in love and cherish it in new ways. We may also observe how the immortal lovers' bodies are buried beneath the tomb. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were buried next to each other and remained so long after death.

Taj Mahal Construction

In 1983, UNESCO designated the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site. What distinguishes this monument from others? Why do people from all walks of life flock to see its beauty? White marble was used to construct the Taj Mahal. As a result, this marble was exported from a variety of countries around the world.

They started building it in 1630 and finished it about 20 years later. Shah Jahan rejected various concepts before deciding on the Taj Mahal's current structure. The monument's walls are encrusted with precious stones.

The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture. The four pillars in the corners have a slight inclination to them. This was done to protect the monument from natural disasters. The Taj Mahal was built with a large sum of money by Shah Jahan.

Furthermore, we can see how the construction of this edifice took around 20,000 individuals to finish. Furthermore, the Taj Mahal's architecture was influenced by a variety of architectural traditions, including Indian, Turkish, and Persian.

In addition, there is a lovely fountain with water channels in front of the Taj Mahal. The Taj's reflection in the water creates an enthralling sight. It has the appearance of a fairytale.

To summarize, every Indian is proud of the Taj Mahal's beauty and tradition. This monument is well-known throughout the world. Every year, between 2 and 4 million people visit the Taj Mahal. The monument's beauty and history draw the most visitors and make it famous around the world.

FAQs on Taj Mahal Essay

1. What is the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal can be well explained in the essay of the Taj Mahal Essay by Vedantu. It is considered one of the most important and seventh wonders of the world. It is an ancient architectural structure. Taj Mahal was built by Shahjahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz. It is a symbol of love and purity and many tourists visit Agra, India to see the beauty. It is one of the most beautiful monuments and is made with marble and is located on the banks of river Yamuna.

2. What is the significance of the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal is one of the world‘s famous monuments that has impeccable beauty and architectural structure. To date, no other architect has been able to build such a beautiful monument. It is a symbol of love and purity that was made for Mumtaz by Shahjahan. The Mogul emperor devoted his love in the form of this beauty for his queen. People from all over the world come to see the monument. To know more about the Taj Mahal, download the PDF from Vedantu on Taj Mahal Essay.

3. Is it easy to write a Taj Mahal Essay?

Writing an essay in English can be difficult for those who cannot read and speak proper English. An essay about the Taj Mahal requires deep research and knowledge about the monument (know the history) and putting the thoughts and views in the English language. You can learn and write the essay in a better way via Vedantu’s Taj Mahal Essay. The free PDF consists of all the information giving the significance, brief history and architectural structure of the Taj Mahal.

4. What are the other things to admire around the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna in Agra, India. Apart from the main building Taj Mahal has other attractive destinations. There is a beautiful fountain that has a lot of water channels and can be located around the marble tomb. You can see the reflection of the same and it looks so beautiful. The nearby greenery can be relaxing and provide a stress-free environment for people. Taj Mahal looks impeccable on a full moon night.

5. What can I learn with the help of the Taj Mahal Essay?

Students who read the Taj Mahal Essay from Vedantu can learn about the Mughal emperor- Shahjahan’s masterpiece. It describes the significance, brief history and importance of the seventh wonder of the world, the Taj Mahal. You will be able to know about the history and cherish it in the name of love that was built for his wife Mumtaz. Mumtaz died and Shahjahan built the Taj Mahal in fond memory of her. You will be able to write the essay in your own words with regular eating and practice.

Taj Mahal Essay

500+ words essay on the taj mahal.

The Taj Mahal is a great Indian monument that attracts thousands of people from all over the world every year. It is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 2.5 km away from the Agra Fort. It is known as the symbol of love as Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is the best-known and most famous example of Mughal architecture, which combined elements from Islamic and Indian architectural styles. The essay on the Taj Mahal is the most common topic which is asked in the English paper. So, students must go through this essay and try to write their own essay on the Taj Mahal in English.

Taj Mahal: The Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his honourable and beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after she passed away. It is said that Shah Jahan gifted the Taj Mahal to his wife. It represents the love and bond of husband and wife and is recognized as the symbol of love. Interestingly, the Taj Mahal is believed to reflect the different moods of Mumtaz because it is pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening and golden when the moon shines.

Shah Jahan made four promises to his wife when she was alive. These promises include building the Taj, marrying again, visiting the tomb on every death anniversary, and being gentle with his children. After two years, he decided to make a monument to honour the memory of his wife. So, he decided to build an exceptional monument that had never been constructed before. He turned it into a reality by making the Taj Mahal with the effort of 20,000 workers. It took 22 years to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal. It was also suspected that Shah Jahan cut the hands of all the 20,000 workers so that they would never build this type of monument again.

What Makes the Taj Mahal So Special?

The Taj Mahal is termed “the jewel of Muslim art in India”. The architecture of the Taj Mahal has five different main elements. The main gateway of the Taj Mahal is a curved shape and looks beautiful. There comes a beautiful garden after entering through the main gate. The garden has a long pool of water. The garden has beautiful beds of flowers and green trees. The Masjid is located on the left side of the Taj, which is built using red sandstones. The rest house is located on the right side of the Taj; it is named Saqqara Khaana. The Taj Mahal is constructed using 28 different types of precious stones and varieties of marble. It has been structured by combining various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Islamic and Turkish. The white marbles used in the construction of the Taj Mahal are very expensive, and the architecture is decorated with ornamental gem materials.

The Archaeological Survey of India carries out the management of the Taj Mahal. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in India. Tourists from all over the world visit the place to enjoy the beauty of this monument of love. So, every individual must help in preserving and maintain such an incredible monument.

Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S. For more study material and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive exams, download the BYJU’S App.

Frequently Asked Questions on Taj Mahal Essay

Why is the taj mahal known as the symbol of love.

Taj Mahal was built in the span of 20 years by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Thus it is seen as a depiction of love.

Is the Taj Mahal still one of the World’s Wonders?

Yes, the Taj Mahal had constant visitors even during the COVID pandemic season and remains one of the famous World Wonders.

How to write a descriptive and impressive essay?

It is important for a student to use different words while writing essays, as repetitive words can lead to boring content. Students should thus read articles, newspapers, blogs, etc., to improve their vocabulary skills.

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Taj Mahal Essay

The Taj Mahal is one of the World's Seven Wonders. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had this monument built in 1632 for the burial of Mumtaz Mahal, his beloved wife, and it serves as a symbol of love. This monument can be seen in India in the Uttar Pradesh city of Agra. The Taj Mahal is a testament to Mughal architecture's superiority. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Taj Mahal’.

100 Words Essay on Taj Mahal

200 words essay on taj mahal, 500 words essay on taj mahal.

The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful and well-known historical sites. It is situated in the Uttar Pradesh city of Agra. It is in a spacious area with a river on the backside. It appears to be a sight from nature. It seems to be heaven on earth. It is constructed from white marble. Every year, it draws tourists from all around the world. The Taj Mahal represents the enduring love of Shah Jahan, who erected it in honour of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The monument is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It serves as the famous Empress Mumtaz Mahal's mausoleum.

About Taj Mahal

The world-famous Taj Mahal was created because of the vision of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. After she passed away, he built this monument in honour of his devoted wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

In honour of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan hired the best artisans worldwide to build it. He was going to make something that had never been done before. The emperor desired to give his beloved wife one last present. People still praise Shah Jahan for his fantastic deed. It encourages you to value and cherish love in new ways. We may also see how the bodies of the immortal lovers are interred beneath the tomb. Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan were buried close to one another and remained there after death for a very long time.

My Experience with Taj Mahal

On the day of the full moon in October of this year, I went to the Taj Mahal with a few of my schoolmates. The silvery moonlight glistening everywhere and glamorising the Taj brings out the best in its splendour. Greenery and flowerbeds nicely adorn the area around it. I was ecstatic to visit the Taj. Hundreds of men, women, and kids gathered to admire the Taj's magnificence. There were sizable groups of foreigners arriving. We also clicked many pictures in front of the monument.

A Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 and is regarded as one of the most exquisite structural compositions in the entire world. After Mumtaz Mahal passed away, Shah Jahan erected the Taj Mahal in her honour and as a memorial. According to legend, Shah Jahan gave his wife the Taj Mahal as a gift. It is regarded as a representation of love and the tie between a husband and wife. It's interesting to note that the Taj Mahal is thought to represent Mumtaz's various emotions because it appears pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden when the moon is out.

When Shah Jahan's wife was alive, he made her four vows. These commitments include constructing the Taj, getting remarried, going to the grave on each anniversary of his passing, and being kind to his kids. After two years, he decided to erect a memorial in her honour. Therefore, he decided to create a unique monument that had never been built before. With the help of 20,000 workers, he made the Taj Mahal—turning his vision into reality. The Taj Mahal's construction took 22 years to complete. Additionally, it was said that Shah Jahan had all 20,000 labourers' hands amputated to prevent them from ever again constructing monuments of this nature.

My Visit to Taj Mahal

A trip to a historical site is always a thrilling adventure. It is an exciting journey. During my recent summer vacation, when I visited Agra, I had one such encounter. I took the train to get to Agra with my family. After a short period of recovery, we started our sight seeing tour. Agra has a rich history. In India, numerous stunning historical sites are worth visiting. The most spectacular of all, though, is the Taj Mahal in Agra. First, we went to the Taj Mahal. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan erected the Taj Mahal 350 years ago as a tribute to his beloved queen Mumtaj. It is situated along the Yamuna River's bank.

On all sides, it appeared white and identical. Green glass tufts and hot Cyprus tree shoots enhanced its majestic majesty. We descended the stairs and under the dome, in a dim room, we discovered the king and queen's graves. The side walls were ornamented with bits of glass in various colours and Quranic couplets. Each of the four minarets at the major buildings served as a watchman.

We finished our tour of the Taj Mahal at about noon and left the area. My journey to the Taj Mahal was a lot of fun. It was a unique event that, in addition to being intellectually stimulating, provided us with a taste of our nation's great heritage.

Taj Mahal's beauty and tradition are something that every Indian is proud of. This structure is highly known all around the world. The Taj Mahal receives between 2 and 4 million visitors annually. The monument is well-known worldwide due to its beauty and rich history, which attract the most tourists.

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Essay on Taj Mahal: 100, 200 & 300 Words

Updated on
Jan 23, 2024

Essay on Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and celebrated monuments in the world and is listed among the wonders of the world. This ivory-white marble mausoleum is located on the bank of Yamuna in Agra, India. Its design, significance, and history make it a sign of love and a masterpiece of human craftsmanship. It is also known as the 7th wonder of the world.

This blog determines the historical significance and also drafted a sample essay on Taj Mahal in 100 or 200 words to help the school students.

Table of Contents

1 Historical Significance of the Taj Mahal
2 Essay on Taj Mahal in 100 Words
3 Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words

Historical Significance of the Taj Mahal

Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal was built in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. This monument is also referred to as the symbol of love. It demonstrates the excellence of Mughal architecture.

The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel that seamlessly blends various design influences, such as Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , further cementing its importance on a global scale. The Taj Mahal is more than just a monument; it is a masterpiece that embodies love, art, and history.

Also Read – E ssay on Unity in Diversity

Essay on Taj Mahal in 100 Words

The Taj Mahal is a famous monument in India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in loving memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and has a beautiful garden. It has a big dome and four smaller domes.

The marble is carved with pretty designs made of colorful stones. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love because it was built to remember the love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.

People from all over the world come to see its beauty and learn about its history. It is a special place that shows the power of love.

Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel, which is crafted with white marble, giving it a stunning appearance.

The surrounding garden, with its neatly planned pathways and water features, adds to the monument’s charm. The Taj Mahal serves as an emblem of love and devotion. Shah Jahan’s deep affection for Mumtaz Mahal inspired this grand gesture.

People from all over the world are attracted to this monument because of its magnificence historical reference and culture. UNESCO announced the Taj Mahal as a heritage site in the year 1982. This magnificent monument is mentioned as one of the seven wonders of the world.

It speaks of the quality of Mughal Architecture and the love for his wife. It is said that the main purpose of building this monument was that Shah Jahan did not want the world to forget Mumtaz’s name in history.

It is said that over 20 thousand workers made this construction for around 20 years with their utmost dedication and love.

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died while giving birth. It took around 20 years to complete the monument.

The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love. It stands as an eternal reminder of the deep and undying love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The emperor’s grief at her passing was channeled into the creation of this breathtaking mausoleum, a symbol of his enduring love for his wife.

The Taj Mahal, located on the bank of Yamuna in Agra, India, is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most iconic symbols of love and beauty in the world. This magnificent white marble mausoleum stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and the unparalleled craftsmanship of the Mughal era.

For more information related to such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and make sure to follow Leverage Edu .

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Taj Mahal — The Taj Mahal And Its Construction

The Taj Mahal and Its Construction

Categories: Indian Culture Taj Mahal

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Construction of the Taj Mahal

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The Taj Mahal Today

In parallel with the recent shift in political attitudes toward Islamic heritage, India’s most famous monument may need to find a new place in history.

A trip to the Taj Mahal is a must for any tourist visiting India. Each year, millions travel to the town of Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh to experience the gleaming, white mausoleum. Covered with a stunning floral inlay and Quranic inscriptions, the domed marble monument is renowned for the story of love that lies at its creation; the seventeenth-century Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the stunning tomb for his second wife, Mumtaz Mahal, when she passed away.

The Taj Mahal is easily one of the most famous and recognized Islamic buildings in the world— in the words of architectural historian Ebba Koch , the mausoleum “is the Mughals’ greatest contribution to world architecture.” But how does the Taj Mahal’s history—one that has come to visually represent the period of the Mughal Empire, an Islamic empire—sit within the narrative of a contemporary India during a period when the Hindu nationalist movement is seeking to minimize, or perhaps erase, its Islamic past?

The globally famous mausoleum is the central component and focal point of a larger complex on the right bank of the Yamuna River. The lesser recognized parts of the complex are the garden, mosque, and guest house, the latter two being identical red sandstone structures flanking the mausoleum. As political scientist Hilal Ahmed explains , the Taj Mahal has existed as a “secular” space in India since the British colonial period. In this context, the Taj Mahal seemingly has two faces: one of a historical monument and one of a religious space. Describing how those faces connect, Ahmed explains that there are

two kinds of publics—a congregation that offers prayers at the mosque, playing no attention to the central building (at least at that very moment), and a “public,” which stays at the central building and seems to follow the given official meanings of the Taj as a world heritage site.

Ahmed wonders how these publics can be reconciled. If the tomb and the mosque are “inseparable parts” of the complex, the offering of prayer can be interpreted as a “minor,” almost incidental, act. Indeed, the Muslim congregation is only allowed to gather at the mosque for Friday and Eid prayers, in addition to a few other special occasions, he notes. In its prioritized secular role, the Taj Mahal is viewed as a historical building from the past, meant to be preserved but “dead” in the sense that it “has no relation with living communities,” despite the mosque. But is this interpretation of a site identified with a legally protected religious minority ideal or even possible in postcolonial India?

As architect and historian Soumya Dasgupta describes , while the rest of the world may recognize the Taj Mahal as a distinctly Indian building, that same view is not necessarily present within India today. The Taj Mahal was omitted from a tourism brochure produced by the state government of Uttar Pradesh in 2017, and Dasgupta recognizes that moment as “the successful outcome of a long-term, consolidated effort to distort the history of the Taj Mahal as architectural heritage.” He further writes that “emergent myths, propagated through social media, have actually succeeded in formally displacing long-established academic discourse based on archeological evidence and historical studies.” Some of these myths argue that “ the Taj Mahal is a Hindu temple ” or that “the Taj Mahal was built by traitors.”

Other acts of diminishing India’s Islamic heritage have made headlines in recent years. In 2022, India’s National Council of Education Research and Training (NCERT) and Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) acted to remove chapters on Mughal history from history textbooks , greatly limiting the amount of Mughal history students in India would learn. This debate was again in the news in January 2024 when Narendra Modi , India’s current prime minister, opened the newly constructed and controversial Rama Temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh . Hindus recognize the location of the new temple as the birthplace of Lord Rama . However, it was also the location of Babri Masjid, a sixteenth-century mosque built at the beginning of the Mughal Empire. Babri Masjid was attacked in 1992 by a Hindu nationalist mob, an event resulting in riots that caused at least 2,000 deaths. Multiple court cases played out in the aftermath, and in 2019, the Supreme Court of India granted permission for a new Hindu temple to be constructed on the site , with an alternative plot designated for a future mosque.

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So, how are we to feel about the Taj Mahal in the context of this recent history? Going back to Dasgupta’s thoughts, there’s no reason to challenge the long-standing historical documentation on the building. Built by local craftspeople with material drawn from around Asia, it’s an Islamic tomb, erected under the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. All of this was recognized globally when the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Yet, it’s clear that the Taj Mahal’s status as a globally recognized Islamic structure conflicts with the narrative of Indian history some are trying to rewrite today.

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A Visit to a Historical Building (Taj Mahal) English Essay

admin July 18, 2018 Essays in English 12,611 Views

The Taj Mahal stands on the south bank of the Jamuna at Agra. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took twenty thousand workmen, twenty two years to complete the building.

The Taj Mahal is made of pure white marble. It has four minarets at each end and a big dome at the center. The main building stands over a basement in a rectangular shape. The remains of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal lie buried under it. There is a park in front of it. The fountains and multi-colored flowers add to the beauty of the palace.

The Taj Mahal looks wonderful in the crimson rays of the setting sun. It attracts a large number of visitors every day from home and abroad. On a full moon light the Taj Mahal looks very grand and magnificent. Its beauty surpasses all description. The visitors watch with wonder and admiration the grandeur of the building. They drink deep into its beauty.

It was my first visit to this historical monument. I returned home unwillingly and carried away in my mind a happy memory of my visit to this beautiful mausoleum of exquisite workmanship.

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A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English | Describing Place | 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 + Words.

A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English edumantra.net

The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architectural wonder and an iconic symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. A visit to this majestic monument is like stepping back in time. Here is a visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English. These are short and long paragraphs in 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 + Words.

A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English- 100 Words

A visit to a historical place is entertaining and instructive. Agra is a famous historical place. It is well known for the Taj. People from all over the world flock to have a glimpse of this dream in marble. I too visited Agra last month to see the Taj. I was overjoyed by the majestic beauty of the Taj right at the outer gate. The serene and silent minarets standing at the four corners appeared to be four sentries guarding the eternal peace of the royal couple. I reached the marble steps and looked up. I saw the big dome of the Taj. Then I went inside and watched the beautiful engravings on the walls. The tombs of Shah Jehan and Mumtaz lay on the ground floor. The beauty of the Taj is beyond description. I felt charmed.

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Describe A Visit to A Historical Place – 150 Words

The Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful and magnificent structures in the world. It is a symbol of true love and devotion. This building is very stunning. It has been constructed with white marble. It is no doubt a masterpiece. The Taj Mahal stands on the banks of the river Yamuna in Agra city. It was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It took over 20 years for skilled artisans to complete this breathtaking monument. The intricate carvings, delicate floral patterns, and exquisite calligraphy on its walls are awe-inspiring. The sights of this buildings leave visitors spellbound. The Taj Mahal’s impressive architecture and design have made it one of India’s greatest wonders. It is an icon of artfulness worldwide. Its graceful symmetry has been captured by photographers from around the globe. It is an incredibly popular tourist destination. It attracts millions of visitors each year to gaze upon its beauty firsthand.

Taj Mahal Essay in English edumantra.net

My Visit to A Historical Place – The Taj Mahal 200 Words

The Taj Mahal is a timeless symbol of love and beauty. It is a testament to the enduring power of human creativity. It’s a monument that has captivated people from all over the world for centuries. People are full of awe and wonder with its intricate design and stunning architecture. As you gaze upon this magnificent structure, it’s hard not to be transported back in time. We are compelled to imagine what life was like during its construction. The sheer scale of the project is astounding. It took more than 20 years to build and involved thousands of workers. But perhaps what makes the Taj Mahal truly special is its unique blend of different styles. This amazing marble building is adorned with intricate carvings that draw on both Persian and Indian influences. They create a synthesis that represents the best of both cultures. And yet despite its grandeur and sophistication, there’s also something profoundly simple about the Taj Mahal. At heart, it’s just two people expressing their love for each other in stone. An act that speaks to our deepest hopes and aspirations as human beings. So whether you’re visiting India for the first time or returning once again to marvel at this wonder of the world, take some time out to soak up everything that makes the Taj Mahal such an extraordinary place. For here lies one of humanity’s greatest achievements – a masterpiece that will continue to inspire generations long into the future.

My Visit to A Historical Place Taj Mahal – 300 Words

Taj Mahal is the epitome of love and beauty. It is an architectural masterpiece that leaves visitors spellbound. The white marble structure stands tall on the banks of River Yamuna in Agra. It attracts millions of tourists from across the world each year. The stunning monument features intricate carvings and designs that showcase a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic art styles. The main dome at the center is surrounded by four smaller domes and four towering minarets. The Taj Mahal changes colors throughout the day – it appears pinkish in the morning light, milky white during daytime hours, golden in late afternoon sunsets and silver under moonlight. It’s believed that if you stand with your back against one of its walls facing away from it and whisper something softly towards it; you can hear what someone says even if they are very far away! In addition to being a tourist attraction today; this UNESCO World Heritage Site remains an important symbol for India’s rich cultural heritage as well as a testament to everlasting love between two human beings. Visiting a Taj Mahal is an incredibly rewarding experience. Not only you can learn about the past, but it also gives you the opportunity to appreciate how far humanity has come in such a short span of time. Whether it’s visiting a monument or museum that celebrates the accomplishments of our ancestors or even just taking some time to explore an old ruin, these places are all worth exploring and experiencing firsthand. Each visit offers something different and provides its own unique insight into our history and culture—making them invaluable for anyone interested in learning more about where we’ve been and where we’re going.

A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English 500 + Words

Introduction

The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic and breathtaking structures in the world, stands as a testament to eternal love. This magnificent mausoleum located in Agra, India is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj Mahal has captured hearts and minds for centuries with its stunning beauty and romantic story. Let’s explore the history, description, significance and how to visit this wonder of architecture that continues to inspire awe in all who see it. So come along on this journey through time and immerse yourself in the fascinating tale behind the Taj Mahal!

History of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic landmarks in India, attracting millions of tourists every year. Its history dates to 1632 when Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned its construction as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth. It took more than 20 years and over 20,000 workers from across India and Central Asia to complete the Taj Mahal. The stunning monument was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahouri, an Iranian architect who blended Persian and Indian architectural styles to create a unique masterpiece. The construction of the Taj Mahal costed around 32 million rupees at that time which would be nearly $1 billion in today’s currency! The white marble used for constructing it was brought all the way from Rajasthan while other precious stones were sourced from different parts of Asia. Despite being regarded as a symbol of love today, the history behind its creation tells a tragic tale. After completing its construction, Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his own son Aurangzeb in Agra Fort where he spent his final days gazing upon the Taj Mahal until he passed away himself. Today, after centuries have gone by since its inception, the Taj remains an everlasting marvel that has stood against both man-made and natural calamities such as earthquakes and pollution thanks to constant conservation efforts undertaken by government authorities.

Description of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a magnificent mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth. The structure is made of white marble and features intricate carvings and designs that make it one of the world’s most beautiful buildings. The main entrance leads visitors to a stunning garden with fountains perfectly aligned on an axis leading straight toward the Taj Mahal. Once you reach the monument, you will be amazed by its sheer size and beauty. The central dome stands tall at 73 meters high and is flanked by four minarets that are each over 40 meters tall. As you approach closer, you can see how detailed every part of this building is – from its intricate carvings to precious stones used for decoration like jasper and jade. You can also notice how the light plays with different parts of the building throughout different times during your visit, making it even more mesmerizing. Inside the main chamber lies two tombs – one for Mumtaz Mahal herself, while another for Shah Jahan when he passed away years later. Both lie in perfect symmetry within their respective chambers adorned with delicate motifs all around them. Experiencing Taj Mahal firsthand offers breathtaking views worth remembering forever!

How to Visit the Taj Mahal edumantra.net

Significance of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most magnificent structures ever built and has a deep significance both historically and culturally. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The construction of the Taj Mahal took over 20 years to complete with thousands of workers involved in its creation. The white marble structure incorporates elements from Islamic, Persian, Turkish and Indian architectural styles which reflects the cultural diversity of the Mughal Empire. Apart from being a beautiful monument dedicated to love, it also holds immense historical significance as a symbol of peace between conflicting religions – Islam and Hinduism. The gardens surrounding the monument represent Paradise (Jannat) which makes it an important piece in Muslim art. Furthermore, UNESCO declared it as a World Heritage Site in 1983 due to its remarkable blend of architecture and natural beauty that stands out for centuries since its establishment. The Taj Mahal’s significance lies not only on being one of the Seven Wonders Of The World but also serving as an inspiration for many poets, artists across generations worldwide because it represents true love between two people that transcends time even after death.

How to Visit the Taj Mahal

Visiting the Taj Mahal is a dream come true for many people. It’s an iconic monument that represents India’s rich history and culture. Here are some tips on how to make your visit to the Taj Mahal unforgettable. Firstly, plan ahead and book your tickets in advance. The queue can be long, so avoid wasting time by buying your tickets online or at the ticket counter beforehand. Keep in mind that there are different entry fees for foreign visitors compared to Indian nationals. Secondly, dress appropriately when visiting the Taj Mahal. Respectful clothing is required as it is a religious site of worship; shoulders and knees must always be covered. Thirdly, arrive early in the morning to watch the sunrise over this incredible building without too many crowds around you obstructing views of its beauty. Fourthly, hire a tour guide who can provide insight into the history behind this beautiful monument as well as point out interesting details which may otherwise go unnoticed by those unfamiliar with such architecture from past centuries! Take your time while inside – don’t rush through just because you’re excited! Take plenty of photos but also take moments where you simply stand and marvel at one of mankind’s greatest accomplishments!

10 Amazing Facts about Taj Mahal-

1.Inspiration from the Quran: The Taj Mahal’s architectural design draws inspiration from the Quran. Its four minarets symbolize the four corners of paradise mentioned in the holy book. 2.Changing Colors: The color of the Taj Mahal appears to change throughout the day. It appears pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden under moonlight. 3.Calligraphy Mastery: The calligraphy on the Taj Mahal’s exterior walls is not symmetrical. The size of the lettering adjusts to create a consistent appearance to the viewer’s eye, giving an illusion of symmetry. 4.Optical Illusion: The four minarets surrounding the Taj Mahal are slightly tilted outward. This design technique ensures that in the event of an earthquake, they would fall away from the main mausoleum, protecting it from damage. 5.Exquisite Inlay Work: The Taj Mahal features intricate inlay work known as “pietra dura.” Precious and semi-precious stones are meticulously carved and embedded into the white marble, forming stunning floral and geometric patterns. 6.Minaret Leaning: All the minarets of the Taj Mahal are inclined slightly outward. This architectural feature is intentional to prevent them from falling onto the main structure in case of an earthquake. 7.Burial Chambers Below: Beneath the main chamber of the Taj Mahal, there are two identical burial chambers—one for Mumtaz Mahal and the other for Emperor Shah Jahan. However, the actual graves are located at a lower level. 8.Moonlit Garden: The Taj Mahal is surrounded by a charbagh, a Persian-style garden divided into four quadrants by water channels. The garden was designed to reflect the image of the Taj Mahal in the moonlight, creating a serene and picturesque ambiance. 9.Symbolic Number: The Taj Mahal complex comprises several symbolic elements. The number 99, which symbolizes the Islamic concept of paradise, is prominently featured in the design, including the 99 names of Allah intricately inscribed on the main mausoleum. 10.Eternal Love Symbol: The Taj Mahal was built as a testament to Emperor Shah Jahan’s love for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took approximately 22 years and 20,000 artisans to complete this remarkable monument, making it one of the greatest architectural expressions of love in history.

The Taj Mahal is undoubtedly one of the most magnificent buildings in the world. Its history and significance have made it a symbol of love and beauty for centuries. The exquisite marble structure, intricate design, and impressive architecture continue to draw visitors from all over the world. Visiting this iconic monument is an experience that everyone should have at least once in their lifetime. From witnessing the sunrise or sunset behind its gleaming white façade to admiring its grandeur under a moonlit night sky, there are endless ways to appreciate this wonder of the world. Whether you are interested in history or simply looking for an awe-inspiring destination for your next trip, be sure to add the Taj Mahal to your bucket list. It truly is a marvel that must be seen with your own eyes to be fully appreciated.

1.What are some interesting myths about the Taj Mahal? Ans: The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s most iconic monuments and it has many myths attached to it. One popular myth is that if someone speaks or sings inside the Taj Mahal, their voice will be magnified tenfold! Another interesting myth is that the bodies of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are buried in a secret chamber beneath the monument. There are also stories of hidden treasures being buried around the complex. Whatever truth lies behind these fascinating stories, they only add to the beauty and intrigue of this spectacular landmark.

2. Why is the Taj Mahal one of the 7 wonders of the world? Ans: The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s most iconic monuments and has been listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World for its stunning architecture and beautiful artistry. This majestic structure was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a symbol of love, beauty, craftsmanship, and dedication that stands majestically on the banks of Yamuna river. Its marble domes, minarets, and intricate carvings leave visitors in awe. From its breathtakingly beautiful gardens to its awe-inspiring interior decor, no wonder the Taj Mahal is considered one of the world’s greatest wonders.

3. Is the Taj Mahal worth visiting? Ans: Absolutely! The Taj Mahal is a stunning sight to behold. It’s one of the most famous monuments in the world, and it has stood for centuries to remind us of love and beauty. Visiting the Taj Mahal is a once in a lifetime experience that will stay with you forever. Its unique architecture, intricate details, and unparalleled landscape make it well worth visiting.

4. What are some facts about the Taj Mahal? Ans: The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 and it took 22 years to be completed. The Taj Mahal is famously known for its intricate marble carvings and its dome shaped structure. The beautiful white marble of the Taj Mahal symbolizes purity and will last for generations to come. It has been declared one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is a popular tourist destination.

Agra Travel Guide: 9 Unmissable Tourist Attractions for Your Bucket List

The top 9 spots you must check out in agra.

Agra is a city full of rich history and culture. It is most famous for the beautiful Taj Mahal, the white marble symbol of love, but there is so much more that you need to see and do over there! This guide will tell you about 9 awesome tourist attractions you shouldn't miss whenever you visit Agra.

1.Taj Mahal: An Icon of Love

The Taj Mahal is believed to be the most famous building in India. It is truly a wonder to see with your own eyes! Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, and it took almost 22 years and 20,000 workers to complete it.

Built in: 1632 to 1653
Main material used: White marble
Entry fee: Rs 50 for Indians, Rs 1100 for foreigners
Best time for photography: Sunrise or sunset (avoid afternoons as it gets very crowded)

Don't miss taking that quintessential photo of the Taj Mahal from the Diana seat across the Yamuna River! Remember that the monument is closed on Fridays and open from sunrise to sunset on other days.

2.Agra Fort: The Stronghold of the Mughals

The imposing red sandstone Agra Fort is a testament to the might of the Mughal Empire in India. It has a rich history as the main residence of the emperors for over 200 years! The Amar Singh Gate leads you inside, where you can see the Jahangir Palace built by Shah Jahan.

Built by: Akbar in 1573, additions made up to Shah Jahan's rule
Main structures inside: Jahangir Palace, Khas Mahal, Diwan-e-aam
Entry fee: Rs 50 for Indians, Rs 600 for foreigners
Timings: From sunrise to sunset daily (closed for visitors on Fridays)

As you walk through the halls of power of the Mughal rulers, be sure to stop at the elegant Diwan-e-Khas, or the Khas Mahal courtyard, for some great photo opps!

3.Fatehpur Sikri: An Abandoned Royal City

Perched on a rocky ridge about 40 km from Agra lies Fatehpur Sikri, a perfectly preserved fortified royal city built by Akbar in 1571 to serve as his capital. But the city had to be abandoned after just 15 years due to shortage of water!

Main structures: Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Birbal's palace, Tomb of Salim Chishti
Entry fee: Rs 50 for Indians, Rs 510 for foreigners
Timings: Sunrise to sunset daily

You must not miss entering the highest gateway in India, Buland Darwaza, towering at 176 feet. And definitely make a stop at the dargah or shrine of Sufi saint Salim Chishti to see the marble canopy where Akbar had prayed for an heir!

4.Itmad-ud-Daula's Tomb: Mini Taj of Agra

The first tomb in India to be built entirely in white marble, Itmad-ud-Daula's tomb is often called a "draft" of the Taj Mahal. Noor Jahan built this tomb for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who was the chief minister of Emperor Jahangir.

Built in: 1622 to 1628
Main features: Intricate jali designs, inlay work with semi precious stones
Entry fee: Rs 30 for Indians, Rs 310 for foreigners

Be sure to admire the fine lattice work and mother-of-pearl inlay decorations on the walls in this Indo-Islamic architectural gem.

5.Mehtab Bagh: Perfect Viewpoint for Taj Mahal

Imagine having a private garden in front of the Taj Mahal for an exclusive view minus the crowds! That's what the 25-acre Mehtab Bagh literally "Moonlight Garden" allows you to experience. Built by Emperor Babur, it is one of eleven gardens along the Yamuna River offering uninterrupted views of the marble beauty across the water.

Main highlight: Straight-on panoramic view of Taj Mahal
Entry fee: Rs 20 for Indians, Rs 200 for foreigners

For that perfect photo of the Taj Mahal in all its glory, Mehtab Bagh is your go-to place. The best time for photography here is early morning or late afternoon when the slanting sun rays light up the Taj beautifully. Don't forget to carry your camera!

6.Tomb of Akbar, Sikandra: Blend of Architectures

The mausoleum of Akbar the Great in Sikandra is an architectural wonder incorporating styles from different faiths - Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Christianity. Made of red sandstone with marble inlay work on the interiors, visiting this tomb gives you a glimpse into the emperor's secular worldview.

Built by: Started by Akbar in 1601, completed by Jahangir in 1613
Main features: Four red sandstone minarets, marble interiors with 99 names of Allah
Entry fee: Rs 45 for Indians, Rs 235 for foreigners

Notice the four lofty minarets in Islamic style standing over a three-storied square plinth inspired by Hindu temples. Don't miss seeing the tomb's intricately carved stone jail screen as well!

7.Shopping Time: Kinari Bazaar

No trip to Agra is complete without hitting its colorful markets for shopping till you drop! Kinari Bazaar should definitely be on your list for buying keepsakes of your visit. From marble stone crafts to leather souvenirs, the "jeweler's market" has it all.

Location: Just west of Agra Fort
What to buy: Leather items, stone crafts, marble inlay items, scarves, fabrics, jewelry, etc.
Best bargaining tip: Be polite yet firm. Start at 40% of quoted price, meet halfway.

Remember to put your bargaining skills to good use! That pashmina shawl isn't worth more than Rs 300, try getting it for Rs 250 or below. When you're tired with all the shopping, just grab a bite of Agra's famous sweet Petha from the Panchi Petha store nearby. Yum!

8.It's Showtime: Mohabbat The Taj Show

To experience the magical saga of the Taj Mahal through dance, music and drama, check out the spectacular show called "Mohabbat The Taj" at Kalakriti. Performed daily in the evening, the 1-hour show brings alive Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal's romantic love story with colorful sets and costumes, along with an amazing fusion of Indian and Western dance performances.

Duration: Approximately 1 hour
Time: 8 pm daily
Entry fee: Rs 600 to Rs 1500 per person
Address: 10 / 363, Gahara Fatak, Sanjay Place, Agra

You'll come out feeling mesmerized, and dying to see the Taj Mahal again! Don't forget to carry some tissue papers, you might need them for the tears!

9.Local Cuisine: Taste Agra's Flavors

Agra is part of the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, so you have got to try out the scrumptious Mughlai and Awadhi delicacies. From rich kormas to melt-in-the-mouth kebabs, epic breakfasts featuring stuffed parathas and delectable street snacks like bedai and ghugni...Agra will delight your taste buds at every corner!

Famous sweet: Petha (white pumpkin sweet)
Popular restaurants: Pinch of Spice, Tajview, Shankar Ji Parathe Wale
Street food to try: Ram babu Paranthe Wale (parathas), Bedai (lentil stuffed poori)

Be sure to take back boxes of the delicious petha sweet for your friends and family! No foodie can leave Agra without trying pani puri at the century old Chaat Gali near Kinari Bazar either.

So that completes your list of top things to do and see to experience Agra beyond the Taj! Take a walk along history, connect with India's cultural roots and savor memorable moments as you explore these vibrant attractions in the city. From gastronomic delights to architectural brilliance, markets to monuments, Agra offers an unforgettable peek into the heritage of India.

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Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, Agra, India, designated a World Heritage site in 1983. Taj Mahal, mausoleum complex in Agra, western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628-58) to immortalize his wife Mumtaz Mahal ("Chosen One of the Palace"), who died in childbirth in 1631, having been the ...
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is an enormous mausoleum complex commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife. Constructed over a 20-year period on the southern ...
Essay on Taj Mahal for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Taj Mahal. Essay on Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal needs no introduction. This monument is on the list of the Seven Wonders of the World. No wonder people swarm in flies all year round to witness the magnificence of his beauty. This monument is located in India in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. In other words, Taj Mahal marks the ...
The Taj Mahal (article)
Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-53 (photo: King of Hearts, CC BY-SA 4.0) Shah Jahan was the fifth ruler of the. Mughal dynasty. During his third regnal year, his favorite wife, known as Mumtaz Mahal, died due to complications arising from the birth of their fourteenth child. Deeply saddened, the emperor started planning the construction of a ...
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal (/ ˌ t ɑː dʒ m ə ˈ h ɑː l, ˌ t ɑː ʒ-/; lit. ' Crown of the Palace ') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658) to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself.
Overview of Taj Mahal: History
Overview of Taj Mahal: History Essay. Taj Mahal is one of the most significant buildings in India and the world. In addition, this building is often listed as one of the most beautiful and historically significant buildings on earth, as it is in many ways unique and unrepeatable, despite the fact that many other countries have tried to ...
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal. An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0.
Smarthistory
The Taj Mahal. by Roshna Kapadia. Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-53 (photo: King of Hearts, CC BY-SA 4.0) Shah Jahan was the fifth ruler of the Mughal dynasty. During his third regnal year, his favorite wife, known as Mumtaz Mahal, died due to complications arising from the birth of their fourteenth child. Deeply saddened, the emperor started ...
Taj Mahal Essay for Students and Children in English
Essay on Taj Mahal with headings: The Taj Mahal is a historic and the most beautiful place world. The cultural monument is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, and holds a symbol of love. ... Shah Jahan undertook the task of building the world's most treasured beautiful monument as a symbol of love. The construction of the imperial ...
Essay on Taj Mahal
This essay explores the Taj Mahal's rich history, architectural grandeur, cultural significance, and why it stands as a symbol of eternal love and beauty. Historical Background. ... The Taj Mahal is not just a beautiful building; it is a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage. In 1983, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site ...
Taj Mahal Essay for Students in English
Taj Mahal can be well explained in the essay of the Taj Mahal Essay by Vedantu. It is considered one of the most important and seventh wonders of the world. It is an ancient architectural structure. Taj Mahal was built by Shahjahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz. It is a symbol of love and purity and many tourists visit Agra, India to see the beauty.
Taj Mahal Essay for Students in English
500+ Words Essay on the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a great Indian monument that attracts thousands of people from all over the world every year. It is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 2.5 km away from the Agra Fort. It is known as the symbol of love as Mughal emperor Shah Jahan ...
Taj Mahal Essay in English
Taj Mahal Essay. The Taj Mahal is one of the World's Seven Wonders. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had this monument built in 1632 for the burial of Mumtaz Mahal, his beloved wife, and it serves as a symbol of love. This monument can be seen in India in the Uttar Pradesh city of Agra. The Taj Mahal is a testament to Mughal architecture's ...
Essay on Taj Mahal: 100, 200 & 300 Words
Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words. The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel, which is crafted with white marble, giving it a stunning appearance. The surrounding garden, with its neatly planned pathways and water features, adds to the monument's charm.
The Taj Mahal And Its Construction: [Essay Example], 2902 words
The Taj Mahal, built in the Agra district in Uttar Pradesh, India between 1631 AD and 1648 AD, is a massive mausoleum made from white marble. A mausoleum is an external free-standing building made as a monument containing a burial chamber of a deceased person or people, considered to be a type of tomb. The name Taj Mahal actually means "crown ...
The Taj Mahal Today
The Taj Mahal is easily one of the most famous and recognized Islamic buildings in the world— in the words of architectural historian Ebba Koch, the mausoleum "is the Mughals' greatest contribution to world architecture.". But how does the Taj Mahal's history—one that has come to visually represent the period of the Mughal Empire ...
A Visit to a Historical Building (Taj Mahal) English Essay
Last year, during the summer vacation, I had a chance to visit the Taj, in the company of some friends. It is an important historical building. The Taj Mahal stands on the south bank of the Jamuna at Agra. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took twenty thousand workmen, twenty two years ...
A Visit To A Historical Building Essay
Long Essay on A Visit To A Historical Building - The Taj Mahal 500 Words for kids and Students in English. A visit to some historical monument is a fascinating adventure. Last winter I happened to visit the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal, according to a great thinker, "Is a drop of love on the rosy cheeks of time."
A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English
The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architectural wonder and an iconic symbol of India's rich cultural heritage. A visit to this majestic monument is like stepping back in time. Here is a visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English. These are short and long paragraphs in 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 + Words. A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English- 100 Words
Agra Travel Guide: 9 Unmissable Tourist Attractions for Your ...
Agra is a city full of rich history and culture. It is most famous for the beautiful Taj Mahal, the white marble symbol of love, but there is so much more that you need to see and do over there ...
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Elektrostal, city, Moscow oblast (province), western Russia.It lies 36 miles (58 km) east of Moscow city. The name, meaning "electric steel," derives from the high-quality-steel industry established there soon after the October Revolution in 1917. During World War II, parts of the heavy-machine-building industry were relocated there from Ukraine, and Elektrostal is now a centre for the ...
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In 1954, Elemash began to produce fuel assemblies, including for the first nuclear power plant in the world, located in Obninsk. In 1959, the facility produced the fuel for the Soviet Union's first icebreaker. Its fuel assembly production became serial in 1965 and automated in 1982. 1. Today, Elemash is one of the largest TVEL nuclear fuel ...
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Elektrostal , lit: Electric and Сталь , lit: Steel) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 58 kilometers east of Moscow. Population: 155,196 ; 146,294 ...
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