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Vancouver Referencing Style: Theses
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- General Rules - Theses & Dissertations
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Theses and dissertations
General rules:.
The exact format of references to theses and dissertations is dependent upon whether the thesis/dissertation is published or unpublished, and how it is available (online or in print).
The elements common to references to an entire thesis/dissertation are:
- Author Name
- Thesis Title
- Use 'master's thesis' for work at the master's level and 'dissertation' for the doctorate.
- Academic Institution /University
- The year the degree was granted
- If the document was consulted online, include the DOI if available, or a URL.
For citing published theses
- Cite published theses as books and add the publisher's name and date of publication in addition to the elements listed above.
For citing parts of theses
- To cite parts of a thesis, such as chapters, figures, tables or appendixes, cite the thesis as a whole first, then follow it by the information about the part.
Online theses and dissertations
The following is the general format of a reference to an online thesis with example. For citing theses in print, see the tab above.
See the general rules for theses for more details.
Reference list entry: format and example
Citation No. Author. Title: subtitle [type of thesis on the Internet]. Campus Location: University; Year of publication [cited date] . Page. URL
1. Rutting S. Dietary fatty acids and innate immune responses in primary human lung cells [dissertation on the Internet]. Callaghan (NSW): University of Newcastle; 2019 [cited 2020 Jan 8]. 195 p. Available from: https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:35633
Print theses and dissertations
The following is the general format of a reference to a thesis in print. For citing online theses see the tab above.
Citation No. Author. Title: subtitle [type of thesis]. Campus Location: University; Year of publication, Page.
1. Weisbaum LD. Human sexuality of children and adolescents: a comprehensive training guide for social work professionals [master's thesis]. Long Beach (CA): California State University, Long Beach; 2005. 101 p.
2. Baldwin KB. An exploratory method of data retrieval from the electronic medical record for the evaluation of quality in healthcare [dissertation]. Chicago: University of Illinois at Chicago, Health Sciences Center; 2004. 116 p.
Parts of theses and dissertations
To cite parts of a thesis, such as chapters, figures, tables or appendixes, cite the thesis as a whole first, then follow it by the information about the part.
The following is the general format of a reference to a part of a thesis.
Citation No. Author. Title: subtitle [type of thesis]. Campus Location: University; Year of publication. Part No, Part title; page range.
1. Christensen PM. Infant nutrition and child health on Tarawa, Kiribati: a nutritional anthropological approach [master's thesis]. Sydney: University of New South Wales, Centre for South Pacific Studies; 1995. Chapter 3.1, Breastfeeding practices on Tarawa; p. 46-53.
2. Kneale C. Health claims: an exploration of the current debate in Australia [master's thesis]. Sydney: University of Sydney, Nutrition Research Foundation; 1996. Appendix 4, Health claims questionnaire; p. 49.
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Reference : #. Author(s) Last name Initials. Title of thesis [dissertation]. [Place of publication]: Publisher, year of publication. Total number of pages.
21. Allen SJ. The social and moral fibre of Celtic tiger Ireland [dissertation]. [Dublin]: University College Dublin; 2009. 270p.
In-Text-Citation :
Use a superscript number (like this: ¹) in the text at the place where you are indicating that you are citing from a source.
Questions have been raised that the values held by the majority in Irish society were significantly realigned during the Celtic tiger years. 21
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The elements common to references to an entire thesis/dissertation are: Use 'master's thesis' for work at the master's level and 'dissertation' for the doctorate. If the document was consulted online, include the DOI if available, or a URL. Cite published theses as books and add the publisher's name and date of publication in addition to the ...
the Vancouver style? 3 5.1 Citing one author 3 5.2 Citing more than one piece of work at the same time 3 5.3 Citing the author’s name in your text 4 5.4 Citing more than one author’s name in your text 4 5.5 Citing works by the same author written in the same year 4 5.6 Citing from works with no obvious author 4
Title of thesis [dissertation]. [Place of publication]: Publisher, year of publication. Total number of pages. Example: 21. Allen SJ. The social and moral fibre of Celtic tiger Ireland [dissertation]. [Dublin]: University College Dublin; 2009. 270p. In-Text-Citation: