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How to Write a Generic Cover Letter (and Still Make a Mark with It)

Having a generic cover letter prepared to accompany your resume is always a good idea. Say what? Most career advice blogs will unanimously tell you that you need to customize your cover letter to every job you are applying to. That’s the advice we also stand by at Freesumes. But to every rule in life, there are some exceptions. 

Why Would I Use A Generic Cover Letter?

Having a generic cover letter for a resume makes sense in the following cases: 

• When you are submitting your resume to the company for general consideration. A lot of employers these days prompt people to pitch them their resume even if they don’t have open roles at the moment. Doing so is a good way to ‘get your foot in the door’ and get on the recruiter’s radar. So when a new position for your skill set becomes available, you’d be among the first to get considered or called up. 
• When visiting job fairs. Job fairs are an excellent way of building up your professional network as a recent graduate. Since you don’t know which companies would be there and whom you may get interested in, having a printed generic cover letter with a resume can come in handy. 
• If you plan to use a staffing agency . Another situation when a generic cover letter is perfectly acceptable is when you are planning to search for a job in-directly, via an agency. 

In other cases, that is when you are applying to jobs posted online, it’s best to write a personalized cover letter . 

But since writing doesn’t come naturally to all of us, you can (and should!) create a general-purpose cover letter and then personalize it for each position. This way, you won’t waste hours, staring onto a blank page or gathering your thoughts whenever you’d want to jump on a freshly posted opportunity.

And remember: speed is often key. Data from Smart Recruiters suggests that people who apply within the first 4 days after the job is posted have a nearly 65% higher chance to get considered than later applicants. 

How to Write a Generic Cover Letter To Speed Up Job Applications 

A pre-made generic cover letter template that you can easily customize can be a true time-saver. Instead of fretting over clever wording and keywords , you’ll just need to fill in certain gaps and add a quick few personalized touches. Blissful, right?

So let’s help you build that master ‘cover letter’ that you can use over and over again for any good job you come across. 

The Basics: What To Include in a Cover Letter 

The standard cover letter has four key elements:

• Customary greeting 
• Catchy intro paragraph 
• Detail-heavy body 
• Concluding paragraph with call-to-action (CTA). 

You can spell out most of these details within a generic template and leave out gaps or highlights for information that needs to be customized. 

Now let’s have a quick walkthrough over each section with some quick generic cover letter examples. 

How to Address a Generic Cover Letter

If you plan to submit a generic cover letter to a staffing agency or someone at a job fair, it’s alright to make the greeting impersonal. For example: 

• Dear Employer
• To Whom It May Concern

In all other cases (including when you are pitching to a company without any open roles at the moment), it’s best to do the following. 

• Use the company name: “Dear [Company Name] HR team” or “[Company Name] Recruiting Department is good enough if you are pitching to the business through an on-site form.
• Try to learn the recruiter’s name: This is the best thing you can do — use the recipient’s full name. On LinkedIn, you can often see the job publisher’s name next to the vacancy. Also, you can often find the contact person’s name in the company’s profile if applying via popular job search websites such as Indeed, Monster, and others.  Take the time to research it when you customize your generic cover letter for a particular job. 

The Introductory Paragraph for a General Purpose Cover Letter 

The purpose of the intro is to explain who you are, how you’ve got to know about the job opportunity, and what makes you qualified. Keep it short and sweet up to 2-3 sentences max. 

You generic cover letter can go like this:

My name is Joan Smith and I’d like to get considered for the [position name] at [company name]. As a certified Salesforce email marketing specialist and CRO expert with 3+ years of experience in the ecommerce domain, I believe that I could be a valuable addition to [company name] team. 

That’s a quick universal opening you can quickly customize by replacing data in the brackets. Need more inspiration? Check other cover letter examples we wrote. 

The Main Body Of Your Generic Cover Letter

The body of your cover letter is where you need to make the most impact. It should highlight your special technical skills , industry knowledge, and relevant work experience and/or professional training. 

You could also include here some details about your very specialaccomplishments, awards, industry recognition, or projects you are super proud of. But don’t duplicate the information from your resume . That will make you sound repetitive. Instead, use the cover letter to provide extra context about the facts and figures you’ve listed on your resume. 

For example, you can work in the next paragraph:

At my current role, I helped [company name] increase the average customer order by 15% within 3 months. Using data from Salesforce and Google Analytics, I’ve suggested a new email list segmentation approach and ran a test set of highly-personalized promotion campaigns to repeat customers. The average open rate was 45% (thanks to good titles) and the click-through-rate was 4.5% — higher than the industry average.

Here, the author expands on the general stat (15% order increase) they had shared in their resume by explaining what exactly they did to achieve that. Using these tactics is a solid way to improve the credibility of your claims. 

Next, you could go on to mention any relevant educational qualifications you have that can back up your knowledge and expertise in your field of employment. This is optional for more experienced candidates, but a good move for a recent graduate or someone changing careers. Here’s a quick example:

Five months ago, I completed my certification at Nutrition Academy and am now a licensed nutritionist. During my studies, I gave individual consultations to a small pool of clients and you can read their feedback on my website. I believe that my new skillset, combined with past experience in customer support, could make me a valuable addition to the Holistic Wellness Center — a company, placing great emphasis on customer experience.

Lastly, stick to including relevant facts only. Recruiting officers are busy people and would not be interested to read that you currently hold a world record in gum chewing, or that you collect Star Wars memorabilia.

You should leave out ‘filler’ things off your cover letter and instead focus on promoting:

• Core competencies
• Technical and interpersonal skills
• Past achievements. 

Cover Letter Conclusion 

The final paragraph of the cover letter is the easiest one to keep generic. You should re-confirm your interest in the position and suggest further action by the employer. So you can end your cover letter with something like this:

I’d be glad to further discuss how I could help [company name] achieve its goals. Please let me know when you would like to meet.

Generic Cover Letter Example 

Now let’s put all of these things together in a generic cover letter sample. 

Your Name Your Phone Number(s) Your Email Address Today’s date

Dear [Company Name] Recruitment Team,

I have over three years’ experience in the hospitality industry, and I believe the knowledge and skills built up during this time make me the perfect candidate for a role within your company.

In my current role as a Customer Experience Manager at  [Company Name], I managed to increase our incoming client bookings for our services by 150% in just over 9 months, which helped the business to greatly increase its annual turnover. This, along with my everyday commitment to creating a delightful experience for our guests and B2B partners, has earned me the “Employee of the Year” title. 

My skills include, but are not limited to:

• Excellent time-management skills using careful planning and organization of work activities.
• Vendor selection, wholesale prices negotiation, contract management. 
• Expert user of Salesforce, SAP, and Hubspot. 
• Strong communication and conflict management skills.
• An openness to learning and applying new information.

With my previous experience and expertise, I believe I can hit the ground running and start actively contributing to the business as soon as possible.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss my application further.

[Your name]

Wrap Up 

When you are writing a generic cover letter place a greater focus on your core skills aka those that adapt to suit just about any role across a wide range of different companies.

Also, remember that your cover letter can act as a snapshot of your achievements so far. Your resume has the job of giving your recruiter a more in-depth look at your past education, further education, and training courses completed as well as other work-related experience, but your cover letter is there to introduce yourself and deliver a positive overview of why you should be considered for an interview!

Last updated on December 2020

Elena runs content operations at Freesumes since 2017. She works closely with copywriters, designers, and invited career experts to ensure that all content meets our highest editorial standards. Up to date, she wrote over 200 career-related pieces around resume writing, career advice... more

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Generic Cover Letter Samples and Examples for 2022

Having a good generic cover letter can give you a solid foundation for all the bespoke cover letters you send out. Learn how to create the best generic cover letter with our guide, including samples and examples!

In most situations, it’s not the best idea to apply for a job using a generic cover letter. Most hiring managers will want to see that you’re interested in working for their company in particular. If you send out a generic cover letter, you risk giving the impression that you don’t care enough about the job to customize your application.

But having a good generic cover letter can give you a solid foundation for all the bespoke cover letters you send out. You’ll be able to tweak your generic letter according to the needs of each role you apply for, instead of writing a brand new cover letter for every application you send. Getting your generic cover letter right can save you a lot of time and energy on your job search!

And it’s also worth remembering that in situations like job fairs, you may need to hand out a lot of cover letters and resumes to a lot of different companies. Obviously, that’s a situation in which you won’t be able to customize your cover letter for each job! So you’ll have a real advantage if your generic cover letter is well put together.

That’s why we’ve put together this guide to writing the best possible generic cover letter. On this page, we’ll cover the following points:

• How to write a generic cover letter
• How to address your generic cover letter
• Examples of generic cover letters tailored to situations when you may need them

How to Write a Generic Cover Letter

The idea of a generic cover letter is to cover all the same bases as a bespoke cover letter—just without any reference to a specific job or employer. This means that it should follow the same structure as a bespoke cover letter, as follows:

Introduction

• Experience, skills and achievements
• Your vision

We’ll cover each section, one at a time, so you can nail each one on your first try. Let’s get to it!

Your introductory paragraph can be short—ideally, it shouldn’t demand more than two or three sentences. Use it to introduce yourself and state that you would like to apply for a job.

Because this is a generic cover letter, don’t worry about specifying which particular job you’d like to apply for! When you customize your generic cover letter for specific roles, you can include that information—but at this stage, it’s fine to say “I would like to be considered for a role at your company,” or something equally vague.

You can also use this section to provide a brief description of who you are and what you specialize in. Remember not to repeat your resume! The benefit of a cover letter is being able to express yourself in a more personal and extended way, so make the most of that opportunity.

Experience, Skills and Achievements

This section can encompass up to two paragraphs, and should focus on the most relevant experience, skills and achievements you have. Remember, this isn't a resume, and you don’t have to write a comprehensive list! You can be selective when writing your cover letter.

But since this is a generic cover letter, how do you decide what’s relevant? The reality is that when you personalize this generic letter, you’ll probably need to make a lot of changes to this section. The experience, skills and achievements you include should reflect the requirements of the job description, and show that you can excel in the areas where you will need to excel in the role you want.

For the time being, though, choose your most impressive qualities and include them in this section. If you have a sense of the general type of role you’re likely to apply for, you can choose experience and skills that are relevant to that area! This will give you a slight head start when it’s time to personalize your letter.

Your Vision

In a bespoke cover letter, this paragraph is your chance to stand out from the crowd. It’s a place where you can mention what you would bring to a role if you were hired—whether that’s relevant skills, past experience, useful personality traits, or a genuine passion for the work.

But in a generic cover letter, you’ll need to keep it fairly vague. Like the experience, skills and achievements section, this is an area of your letter that you will need to change for each application you make! For the purposes of your generic cover letter, though, you can talk in non-specific terms about the qualities you hope to bring to a new role.

This paragraph should flow naturally from the experience, skills and achievements section. Your letter will read more cohesively if you draw on the qualities you’ve already stated that you have! After all, those are the qualities you will be bringing to the role—so use this paragraph as a way to summarize them for the reader.

A conclusion might seem like one of the easiest parts of a cover letter, but don’t get complacent! Your conclusion should hold the attention of a hiring manager right to the end of your letter. Even in a generic cover letter, your conclusion should avoid generic phrasing—“I look forward to hearing from you” will lose anyone’s interest right away

A good conclusion should thank the hiring manager for their time and proactively offer them ways to contact you. That way, they’ll need to keep reading all the way to the end for the sake of that important information.

How to Address a Generic Cover Letter

Figuring out how to address a cover letter can be a real challenge if you’re not sure how to do it. And when you’re writing a generic cover letter, and you aren’t sure who will end up reading it, knowing how to address it can be an even bigger headache. So how do you address a generic cover letter?

When you’re writing a bespoke cover letter for a particular role, and you know who your contact is at the company, you should address your contact directly and by name. The job description and application instructions may tell you who to address in your cover letter, so make sure to read them carefully!

But if you’re writing a generic cover letter, you will need to take a different approach. Because your letter won’t be targeted to a particular company or hiring manager, you will need a more generic form of address. “Dear hiring manager” is a reliable choice in this situation.

We always recommend steering clear of forms of address like “To whom it may concern,” mainly because hiring managers are likely to see it as impersonal and out of date. Likewise, “Dear sir” makes some assumptions about gender that may not go down well with a hiring manager! As such, you should avoid it wherever you can.

Generic Cover Letter Examples

Still not sure where to start with your generic cover letter? We’ve prepared some generic cover letter examples for a range of relevant situations. Whether you’re providing application materials to a placement agency or asking a careers office to help you find an internship placement, we’ve got you covered.

Generic Internship Cover Letter Example

When you’re preparing to apply for internships, having a strong generic cover letter to start from can save you a lot of time! Here’s an example of a generic cover letter for an internship placement.

Dear hiring manager,

I am thrilled to submit my application for the internship scheme at your company. As a current student at New York University, I am keen to bring my work ethic and enthusiasm for learning to your workplace. I hope that this amazing learning opportunity will allow me to put what I have learned about the world of work into practice.

NYU has allowed me to hone my self-discipline and self-motivation, both in and out of the classroom. I am currently an honors student, in receipt of the Irwin Prize for exemplary performance in final exams. These achievements have taught me the value of hard work and determination, both of which I am confident I can bring to an internship placement with your company.

I am also the current President of the NYU Debate Society, which recently placed first in the statewide collegiate debating championships. Leading my team to victory has helped me to develop vital teamwork and collaboration skills, resulting in better outcomes for everyone involved. I know I can bring that same mindset to your company as an intern.

As a young person at the beginning of my career, I hope to support the work of your company with drive, enthusiasm, and a deep willingness to develop as a professional. I believe this would be a great opportunity for me to further hone my skills and learn more about the industry.

I appreciate your time, and look forward to discussing this role in greater depth. I am available to speak further via email at [email protected]

Sincerely, Rachel Chiu

Generic Cover Letter for Placement Agency Example

Placement or recruitment agencies will often ask for a generic cover letter, so they can pass it on to a range of clients who might be prepared to take you on. As such, this generic cover letter example assumes a specific career background, but isn’t targeted to a particular company or role.

I am excited to take the next step on my career journey alongside your company. As an experienced wealth management professional, I am confident that I can bring my skills and experience to bear as part of your team, and deliver the results you need in order to thrive.

My financial knowledge and customer service skills were both crucial to my success at Walkers Wealth Management. As a junior financial advisor, I was able to develop my skills in a stimulating, challenging environment. I was able to support families buying their first homes, new investors learning how to invest their wealth, and individuals in need of a plan to build their savings.

In a difficult economic climate, I found it deeply rewarding to assist people who wanted their money to work for them. That passion for finance, as well as my commitment to compassionate service, enabled me to achieve highly in the role. In my first year on the job, I achieved a 98% customer satisfaction rating—the highest in the company.

I want to bring that same commitment to service with me to your company. I am confident that I can apply my financial expertise, my out-of-the-box thinking, and my dedication to client satisfaction in a new role.

I appreciate your time and look forward to speaking with you directly. You can reach me via email at [email protected]

Sincerely, Evan Branson

Generic Cover Letter for Teacher Job Fair

Teacher job fairs are a common way for teaching professionals to find work—and they can involve handing out a high number of generic cover letters and resumes! To help you get ready for the next teacher job fair, we’ve put together an example cover letter for an educator in search of a new role.

As an experienced elementary school teacher, I am excited to introduce myself as a candidate for work at your school. With four years of fourth-grade teaching experience behind me, I believe I can deliver amazing results for your school and your students alike.

As a member of the team at West Orchard Elementary School, I have been able to develop hands-on teaching and lesson planning experience which I believe will serve me well in any future role. The lesson plans I created for my fourth-grade Math class have been adopted by all schools across our district, and are due to be adopted by two other school districts in the coming year.

I have also been able to achieve incredible results working directly with students. During my time at West Orchard Elementary, I have reduced student tardiness in my classroom by 55%. I have also achieved a 99% student graduation rate—one of the highest in the whole district.

I’m confident that I can help your school to work toward similar achievements, for the betterment of your students’ education and the improvement of your school as a whole. I am a deeply committed educator, and I would love the opportunity to bring my passion and drive to a new environment.

I appreciate your consideration and look forward to discussing this role with you personally. I am available to talk over the phone at (333) 333-3333 or via email at [email protected]

Sincerely, Evelyn Glennie

Copyright © 2024 Workstory Inc.

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How to Write a Cover Letter in 2024 + Examples

After weeks of heavy job search, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume. 

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send your application and call it a day, you remember that the job ad requires a cover letter.

Now you’re stuck wondering how to write a cover letter ...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

• What’s a cover letter & why it’s important for your job search
• How to write a convincing cover letter that gets you the job (step-by-step!)
• How to perfect your cover letter with the Novoresume free checklist
• What excellent cover letter examples look like

New to cover letter writing? Give our resumes 101 video a watch before diving into the article!

So, let’s get started with the basics!

What is a Cover Letter? (and Why It’s Important)

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application (alongside your CV or Resume). 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can spark the HR manager’s interest and get them to read your resume. 

A bad cover letter, on the other hand, might mean that your application is going directly to the paper shredder. So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

How does a good cover letter look, you might ask. Well, here’s an example:

Keep in mind, though, that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you don’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume.

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, writing all this might seem pretty tough. After all, you’re probably not a professional writer.

The thing is, though, you don’t need to be creative, or even any good at writing. All you have to do is follow a tried-and-tested format:

• Header - Input contact information
• Greeting the hiring manager
• Opening paragraph - Grab the reader’s attention with 2-3 of your top achievements
• Second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job
• Third paragraph - Explain why you’re a good match for the company
• Formal closing

Or, here’s what this looks like in practice:

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter (And Get Hired!)

Now that we’ve got the basics out of the way, we’re going to guide you through the process of writing a cover letter step by step. 

Step #1 - Pick the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, visual template?

You can simply pick one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in a jiffy!

As a bonus, our AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter on the go.

Step #2 - Start the Cover Letter with a Header

As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with a Contact Information section:

Here, you want to include all essential information, including:

• Phone Number
• Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
• Name of the company you’re applying to

In certain cases, you might also consider adding:

• Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
• Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your blog.

And here’s what you shouldn’t mention in your header:

• Your Full Address 
• Unprofessional Email - Make sure your email is presentable. It’s pretty hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Whenever applying for jobs, stick to the “[first name] + [last name] @ email provider.com” format.

Step #3 - Greet the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed your contact information, you need to start writing the cover letter contents.

The first thing to do here is to address the cover letter to the hiring manager .

That’s right, the hiring manager! Not the overly popular “Dear Sir or Madam.” You want to show your future boss that you did your research and are really passionate about working with their team.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes to get hired in any of them.

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager? There are several ways to do this. 

The simplest option is to look up the head of the relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of a Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably Head of Communications or Chief Communications Office.

So, you do a quick lookup on LinkedIn:

And voila! You have your hiring manager.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of a server. In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager.”

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Here are several other greetings you could use:

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• To whom it may concern
• Dear [Department] Team

Step #4 - Write an Attention-Grabbing Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph .

The #1 problem we see with most cover letter opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Most of them look something like this..

• Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say pretty much anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

Do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

So now, let’s make our previous example shine:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed their sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the job.

See the difference between the two examples? If you were the hiring manager, which sales manager would you hire, Jonathan or Michael?

Now that we’ve covered the introduction, let’s talk about the body of your cover letter. This part is split into two paragraphs: the first is for explaining why you’re the perfect person for the job, and the latter is for proving that you’re a good fit for the company.

So, let’s get started...

Step #5 - Explain why you’re the perfect person for the job

This is where you show off your professional skills and convince the HR manager that you’re a better fit for the job than all the other applicants.

But first things first - before you even write anything, you need to learn what the most important requirements for the role are. So, open up the job ad and identify which of the responsibilities are the most critical.

For the sake of the example, let’s say you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. You scan the job ad and see that the top requirements are:

• Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
• Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
• Excellent copywriting skills

Now, in this section, you need to discuss how you fulfill these requirements. So, here’s how that would look for our example:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation & management process end-to-end. Meaning, I created the ad copy , images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

Are you a student applying for your first internship? You probably don’t have a lot of work experience to show off in this section. Learn how to write an internship cover letter here.

Step #6 - Explain why you’re a good fit for the company

Once you’ve written the last paragraph, you might be thinking - I’m a shoo-in for the job! What else do I need to write? I’ll just wrap up the cover letter and hit that sweet SEND button.

Well, no. You’re not quite there yet.

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

Meaning, you also need to convince the HR manager that you’re really passionate about working with them.

How do you do this? Well, as a start, you want to do some research about the company. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

So, get to Googling. Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or somewhere around the web.

Then, you need to figure out what you like about the company and turn that into text.

Let’s say, for example, you’re passionate about their product and you like the culture of innovation / independent work in the organization.

You’d write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2 were real game changers for the device. 

I really admire how Company XYZ thrives for excellence for all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone that thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I and Company XYZ will be a great match.

What you don’t want to do here is be super generic for the sake of having something to write. Most job seekers tend to mess this one up. Let’s take a look at a very common example we tend to see (way too often):

I’d love to work for Company XYZ because of its culture of innovation. I believe that since I’m super creative, I’d be a good fit for the company. The company values of integrity and transparency really vibe with me.

See what’s wrong here? The example doesn’t really say anything about the company. “Culture of Innovation” is something most companies claim to have. 

The same goes for “values of integrity and transparency” - the writer just googled what the values for the organization are, and said that they like them.

Any hiring manager that reads this will see through the fluff.

So, make sure to do a lot of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying.

Step #7 - Wrap up with a call to action

Finally, it’s time to finish up your cover letter and write the conclusion.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? Any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision? Mention it here.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time. It never hurts to be courteous, as long as you don’t come off as too needy.
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. You should ask the hiring manager to take some sort of action.

And now, let’s turn this into a practical example:

So to wrap it all up, thanks for looking into my application. I hope I can help Company X make the most out of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your facebook marketing goals.

Step #8 - Use the right formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions to a cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

And we’re finally done! Before sending off the cover letter, make sure to proofread it with software like Grammarly, or maybe even get a friend to review it for you.

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

• Professional email
• Relevant Social Media Profiles

Do you address the right person? I.e. hiring manager in the company / your future direct supervisor

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

• Did you mention 2-3 of your top achievements?
• Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?

Do you successfully convey that you’re the right pro for the job?

• Did you identify the core requirements?
• Did you successfully convey how your experiences help you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

• Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
• Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you finalize the conclusion with a call to action?

Did you use the right formal closure for the cover letter?

5+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Read on to learn about some of the best cover letter examples we’ve seen (for different fields).

College Student Cover Letter Example

Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Career Change Cover Letter Example

Management Cover Letter Example

Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Want to discover more examples AND learn what makes them stand out? Check out our guide to cover letter examples .

Next Steps in Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application is for naught. 

After all, a cover letter is just an introduction. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression, but flopping at the end because of a mediocre resume.

...But don’t you worry, we’ve got you covered on that end, too.

If you want to learn more about Resumes & CVs, we have a dedicated FREE guide for that. Check out our complete guide on how to make a resume , as well as how to write a CV - our experts will teach you everything you need to know in order to land your dream job.

Or, if you’re already an expert, just pick one of our resume templates and get started.

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

• A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that convinces the hiring manager of your competence
• A cover letter goes in your job application alongside your resume
• Your introduction to the cover letter should grab the hiring manager’s attention and keep it all the way until the conclusion
• There are 2 main topics you need to include in your cover letter: why you’re the perfect candidate for the job & why you’re passionate about working in the company you’re applying to
• Most of the content of your cover letter should be factual , without any fluff or generalizations

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve, every step of the way! Follow our blog to stay up to date with the industry-leading advice. Or, check out some of our top guides…

• How to Write a Motivational Letter
• How to Write a Resume with No Work Experience
• Most Common Interview Questions and Answers

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How to Write a General Cover Letter (Complete With Cover Letter Templates and Examples)

3 key takeaways

• What a general cover letter is
• Tips for writing your general cover letter
• A faster way to write a cover letter with Teal's Cover Letter Generator

Keeping a top-notch general cover letter on hand can help you save considerable time and effort when hunting for a new position. A well-written general cover letter is a valuable resource when applying for numerous jobs because it can be repeatedly customized to reflect each role’s unique requirements.

Below you’ll learn what to include in a generic cover letter and how to quickly repurpose and customize a cover letter for multiple roles. You’ll also find multiple cover letter samples to help you create a general cover letter tailor-made for you.

What is a general cover letter?

Unlike a specific cover letter tailored to a particular job opening, a general cover letter can be adapted and customized for multiple job applications, even when applying to more than one job at the same company. Your generic cover letter will showcase your transferable skills , qualifications, and experience in a way that is easily applicable across various industries and multiple jobs. 

When job hunting, an ideal general cover letter can be quickly repurposed many times over, saving the applicant time and energy on their applications.

How to write a generic cover letter 

Use a professional format in your cover letter.

While it’s important to use a warm and friendly tone, it’s more important to remain professional. Employers are looking for evidence that you approach your work earnestly and take your responsibilities seriously. By formatting a cover letter professionally, you’ll afford yourself the leeway to infuse a personal touch, providing hiring managers with more background and insight into your personality and professional brand .

Employ a general greeting for easy editing

Before you begin, it’s important to know how to address a cover letter . You can keep this aspect static while you customize other portions of each application to save time. When the aim is efficiency, you don’t want to be fussing over something as simple as your greeting.

You’ll want to greet the hiring manager by name as often as possible. When you have a contact person’s name, you can address the cover letter:

Example: Dear Ms. Doh,

When a job posting doesn’t identify the hiring manager, make an effort to find out who it is. LinkedIn is a great resource to do some digging; you can also explore the company website or call the company directly and ask to speak to human resources. Briefly explain that you're submitting a job application and would like to address the hiring manager by name on your cover letter.

Some companies may prefer not to disclose the hiring manager’s name; if this is the case, you can use a generic cover letter greeting:

Example: Dear Hiring Manager,

Include your personal contact information in each cover letter

Always include your contact information near the top of the letter. You want to be sure you’re easy to get in touch with should they find you a qualified fit.

While there is no agreed-upon standard on where to place this information, it’s usually somewhere up top. You can place it along the top, where you’d put a header, or in the right or left corners of a generic cover letter for multiple jobs. 

You’ll also want to include the hiring manager's contact information. By providing the hiring manager's details, you can rest assured that your letter will reach the correct recipient, knowing it’s properly addressed.

Introduce yourself and explain why you’re applying

You’ll want to start your general cover letters with a brief snapshot of your professional background, which you can customize with more detail later, and explain what drew you to the role. Your potential employers are looking for someone who cares about and understands their work. 

Showcase your passion

A passionate cover letter will stand out more than all-purpose cover letters that only show mild interest. Highlight a few aspects you enjoy about work in general that would be applicable to multiple positions, enabling you to use your generic cover letter for numerous applications. For example, you might draw attention to your collaborative instincts, passion for mentoring others, affinity for your target industry, or desire for professional growth.

Highlight relevant skills demonstrated in previous roles

When writing a cover letter, showcase your transferable skills from past experiences that would be valuable for any job you’re applying for. Think about valuable competencies like organizational skills, attention to detail, self-starting nature, or the ability to remain focused under pressure. An excellent general cover letter should demonstrate clear value to various roles—which can then be expanded upon and customized for each job application.

Even if you have limited work experience , you can still pull relevant skills from academic projects, volunteer work, group/club leadership, etc.

Express a willingness to adapt and learn in your generic cover letter

Communicating your willingness to learn and adapt to a new job setting can be valuable for a company. Employers want to hire individuals who are open to learning and can adjust to new or fast-paced environments. You can show this by highlighting instances from previous roles where you’ve had to learn unique key skills or adapt quickly. By expressing your welcoming approach to challenges, you can make a strong case for why you would be an excellent fit for the job.

Include “blanks” for both customization and plug-and-play 

While it’s important to include portions that will be valuable to any role, leave space for customization. This lets you tailor your letter each time—and also reminds you to do so. Your generic letter might include something that looks like the following:

I'm thrilled to apply for [ROLE] at [COMPANY]. I appreciate the way [COMPANY] approaches [insert specific market challenge or problem] to provide consumers with [insert notable value]. I am a sales professional with 10 years of experience in outbound sales, inbound sales, renewals, and business development. My experience in [insert applicable experiences] would provide substantial value to [COMPANY] due to my demonstrated ability to [include specific skills].

Show respect through flexibility

In your closing remarks, state that you look forward to hearing from the person and are looking forward to an interview. If your schedule allows for flexibility, make it clear you’re happy to work around their schedule. Hiring managers are often inundated with applications, and by making yourself easy to schedule, you make it easy to confirm your interview.

Tips for writing a general cover letter

Demonstrate enthusiasm and motivation.

Employers want to hire an ideal candidate who is motivated to contribute in a meaningful way. Expressing enthusiasm professionally can help you stand out from other candidates who may have similar qualifications but are less passionate about the work, giving you a leg up in the hiring process.

Keep it concise and error-free

Keep your general cover letter brief yet thorough and, most of all, error-free. A well-written, concise cover letter free of grammatical and spelling errors shows professionalism and attention to detail. Excellent resources commonly used are Grammarly and pretty much any spell-check feature. By keeping the letter concise, you’re not only providing a focused look at your candidacy but respecting the hiring manager’s time.

Use a professional tone

When writing a cover letter, use a professional tone when conveying your interest for the job. A professional demeanor shows that you take the work seriously and put effort and careful planning into your application. You can still be warm and friendly, but it’s best to avoid overly casual terms or colloquial expressions. 

Write your general cover letter with Teal

Want to skip the steps and write a cover letter in seconds? Give Teal a try. Teal's Cover Letter Generator combines your work experience with the details of any job description to write an AI-generated cover letter in less than 30-seconds.

General cover letter example and template 

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am thrilled to express my interest in the [Position] role at [Company]. As an experienced [Industry] professional with [X] years of experience, I’m confident my skill set and qualifications would provide considerable value to this position. In my current role at [Current Company], I have gained valuable experience in [relevant skill or experience]. I am particularly proud of [accomplishment or project], which demonstrates my ability to [skill or trait related to the position]. I am drawn to [Company] because of its reputation for [company values or mission]. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute my skills and experience to a company that shares my passion for [industry or field]. In addition to my experience, I possess excellent [skill relevant to the position], as well as [soft skill or trait]. I am a quick learner, a team player, and I can work under pressure to meet tight deadlines. Thank you for considering my application and enclosed resume. Please let me know a time and day that works best with your schedule to further discuss my qualifications and the role. I’d love to learn more about what you’re seeking in a [Position], I’m happy to work around any time constraints. Sincerely, [Your Name]

You can use AI technology like ChatGPT to generate cover letters or try Teal's AI Cover Letter Generation Tool for different positions and multiple applications.

Cover letter templates for different job titles

Executive assistant.

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Executive Assistant position at [Company]. With over [number of years] of experience as an executive assistant, I am confident in my ability to provide comprehensive support to senior executives and make a positive impact on your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I worked closely with the CEO and other senior leaders to manage their calendars, arrange travel, and coordinate meetings and events. I also played a key role in managing projects, preparing reports and presentations, and handling confidential information. My strong organizational and communication skills, attention to detail, and ability to multitask in a fast-paced environment have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work and build positive relationships with colleagues and clients alike. I am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team and contribute to your organization's success. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more examples, check out these executive assistant cover letter samples .

Marketing manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Marketing Manager position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in marketing strategy and execution, I am confident that I can lead your team in achieving your marketing goals and driving growth for the company. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I successfully managed a team of marketing professionals to develop and implement effective marketing campaigns that increased brand awareness and drove sales. I am experienced in market research, consumer behavior analysis, and developing comprehensive marketing plans that align with company objectives. In addition to my strategic skills, I have strong project management skills and experience working cross-functionally with teams such as product, sales, and design. I am also proficient in marketing automation tools, CRM systems, and data analytics software. I am passionate about marketing and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Click here for more samples of marketing manager cover letters .

Human resources coordinator

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Human Resources Coordinator position at [Company]. With my strong organizational skills and experience in HR administration, I am confident in my ability to provide valuable support to your team and contribute to the success of your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed HR processes such as onboarding, benefits administration, and employee records management. I also supported recruitment efforts by screening resumes, scheduling interviews, and assisting with the hiring process. I am proficient in HRIS systems and have a deep understanding of HR compliance and regulations. Additionally, my strong communication skills and ability to build positive relationships have enabled me to effectively support employees and management. I am passionate about HR and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

See more examples of cover letters in these human resources cover letter examples .

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Accountant position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in accounting and financial analysis, I am confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's success. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed general accounting processes, prepared financial statements, and provided analysis to support strategic decision-making. I am also experienced in tax planning and compliance, payroll processing, and internal controls. I am proficient in accounting software such as QuickBooks, and have strong analytical and problem-solving skills. Additionally, my attention to detail and ability to work collaboratively with colleagues have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I am passionate about accounting and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more cover letter inspiration, explore these example cover letters for accountants .

Project manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Project Manager position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in project management and leadership, I am confident in my ability to deliver successful projects and drive growth for your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed complex projects from conception to completion, utilizing project management methodologies such as Agile and Scrum. I am experienced in resource allocation, risk management, and stakeholder communication, ensuring projects are delivered on-time and within budget. I have strong leadership skills and experience managing cross-functional teams of both internal and external stakeholders. My ability to foster positive relationships and communicate effectively with colleagues and clients has enabled me to deliver successful projects and exceed expectations. I am proficient in project management software such as Asana and Trello, and have a deep understanding of project management best practices. Additionally, my problem-solving skills and ability to adapt to change make me a valuable asset to any team. I am passionate about project management and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Explore these example cover letters for project managers for even more general cover letters.

Software engineer

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Software Engineer position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in software development and programming languages, I am confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's success. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I designed, developed and maintained complex software systems utilizing programming languages such as Java, Python and C++. I am experienced in the full software development life cycle including requirement gathering, design, development, testing and deployment. I have strong analytical and problem-solving skills and am proficient in software engineering tools such as Git and Jenkins. Additionally, my ability to collaborate effectively with colleagues and clients has enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality software solutions. I am passionate about software engineering and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more examples, check out these software engineer cover letter samples .

Graphic designer

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Graphic Designer position at [Company]. With my strong design skills and experience in visual communication, I am confident in my ability to create effective and impactful designs for your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I designed a wide range of marketing collateral, including logos, brochures, social media graphics, and website layouts. I am proficient in design software such as Adobe Creative Suite and have a deep understanding of design principles such as color theory, typography, and composition. I have a strong creative vision and am experienced in working collaboratively with clients and colleagues to bring their ideas to life. Additionally, my ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously and meet tight deadlines has enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I am passionate about design and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Check out more general cover letters in these graphic designer cover letter examples .

Biochemical research assistant

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Biochemical Research Assistant position at [Company]. With my strong background in biochemistry and experience in laboratory research, I am confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's scientific research. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I conducted biochemical assays, performed data analysis, and contributed to research publications. I am experienced in techniques such as protein purification, gel electrophoresis, and spectrophotometry. I have a deep understanding of biochemical principles and am proficient in laboratory software such as GraphPad Prism and Excel. Additionally, my attention to detail and ability to work collaboratively with colleagues have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I am passionate about biochemistry and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more inspiration, check out these cover letter examples .

Social work case manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I am excited to apply for the Social Work Case Manager position at [Company]. With my strong background in social work and experience in case management, I am confident in my ability to provide effective services to your organization's clients. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I provided case management services to individuals experiencing homelessness and mental health challenges. I conducted assessments, developed treatment plans, and connected clients to necessary services such as housing, mental health treatment, and medical care. I have a deep understanding of social work principles and am proficient in case management software such as HMIS and ClientTrack. Additionally, my ability to build rapport with clients and work collaboratively with colleagues has enabled me to consistently provide high-quality services. I am passionate about social work and am committed to helping vulnerable populations access necessary services and resources. I am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Click here for more great samples of cover letter examples .

Limitations of a general cover letter for multiple positions

Keep in mind that your generic cover letters are intended as a starting point for further customization, serving as a tool to build upon. Tailoring your generic cover letter to a job description is paramount to an application that indicates your clear suitability and candidacy for the role. Neglecting to mention specifics can come across as lazy and careless. 

When crafting your general cover letter, whether it’s a cover letter for an internship or a full industry shift, be sure to infuse some personality into it so that your cover letter doesn’t fall flat. You want to be professional without sounding robotic while reminding the reader you’re a human. 

Hiring managers read many cover letters, and it’s clear who has put time and consideration into submitting personal, thoughtful cover letters and who has used the same cover letter repeatedly. Employers don’t want to hire someone who is merely looking for their next salary; they want an individual who will be thrilled to join the team and grow with the company.

Craft a customized cover letter with Teal

With Teal, you can select a cover letter template using the AI Resume Builder with AI functionality to help you easily personalize your cover letter to incorporate job-specific phrases and ATS keywords. Teal’s AI Resume Builder and cover letter template feature leverages AI to collect key details from your resume and any job posting to quickly produce a custom cover letter for multiple positions.

Use the AI functionality within Teal’s AI Resume Builder to tailor multiple versions of your cover letter to make it easier to apply to more than one position.

Remember that you have a lot to offer, and Teal can help you identify all your applicable skills. By customizing your cover letters to your desired roles, you will have a better chance of securing an interview and landing your dream job.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do you write in a general cover letter.

In a general cover letter, you write a brief introduction about yourself, your skills, and experiences, how they align with job requirements in your field, and why you are interested in the position or company.

Is it okay to have a general cover letter?

It's acceptable to have a general cover letter, especially when applying to multiple positions, but it should be tailored to each job application to show genuine interest and relevance.

What is the general format of a cover letter?

The general format of a cover letter includes a greeting, an introduction, a body paragraph detailing your qualifications, a closing paragraph expressing your interest and thanking the reader, a call to action for what you'd like the reader to do next, and a professional closing with your name and the best way to reach you.

Rachael Gilpin

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What Is a Cover Letter?

Understanding cover letters, types of cover letters, how to write a cover letter, tips for writing a cover letter.

• Cover Letter FAQs

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What Is a Cover Letter? Types and How To Write One

A cover letter is a written document commonly submitted with a job application outlining the applicant's credentials and interest in the open position. Since a cover letter is often one of only two documents sent to a potential employer, a well- or poorly-written letter can impact whether the applicant is called for an interview .

Key Takeaways

• A cover letter is commonly submitted with a job application explaining the applicant's credentials and interest in the position.
• A good cover letter complements the resume and explains why the candidate is the ideal person for the job.
• Common cover letter mistakes can sink a job applicant.

Investopedia / Joules Garcia

Most job postings are done online and no longer require a physical application. Instead, applicants send companies a copy of their resume along with a cover letter either by email or with a hard copy through the mail. A resume offers a glimpse into the professional and academic experience of a potential employee. The cover letter, on the other hand, acts as an introduction written by the candidate to express their interest in the position and what makes them the best fit for the job.

A good cover letter complements a resume by expanding on items relevant to the job. In essence, it's a sales pitch that describes why the applicant is the best person for the position. Career experts advise job seekers to spend time customizing each cover letter for the particular position, rather than using a generic missive. Although this requires extra effort, it can be very helpful in allowing an applicant to stand out above the competition.

The cover letter provides information to the employer about who the candidate is as a professional and as a person. This includes their areas of interest, professional goals, knowledge, skills they've gained over the years, achievements, passions, and aspirations. The cover letter should be a one-page document that provides a clear and concise idea about why the candidate is the best person for the job . It should also highlight the cultural fit.

While there is no set template for a cover letter, the type of letter that you write will depend on the requirements of each individual company or employer. The information that is included in a cover letter will vary depending on the goals and purpose of your application.

• An application cover letter is the most familiar type of cover letter. This is generally written in response to a vacancy that is posted on a company's website or a job board. In addition to answering any specific questions posted in the job ad, it may also highlight any experience or skills that are suitable for the position.
• A referral cover letter is similar to an application letter, but it includes the name of a colleague or employee who recommended the applicant for the open position. A strong referral can help you stand out against other applicants.
• A prospecting cover letter , also known as a letter of interest, is written by a job seeker and addressed to a company where they would like to work. However, it is not aimed at a specific role or vacancy. Instead, this type of letter inquires about open positions in general and may highlight any special skills that make the writer suitable for the company.

When employers post a job ad that requires a cover letter, they may specify certain requirements for the cover letter to address. For example, they may require applicants to answer certain questions, or to respect a certain word limit. It is important to follow these requirements, as they reflect on the applicant's ability to understand and follow directions.

If the employer does not set any expectations, a typical cover letter should be about a page or less, and may include a formal greeting, contact information, and links to the applicant's portfolio or work. It should highlight any special skills, and explain why you would be a good fit for the position. This is your chance to impress the employer: Even if your resume does not have everything an employer wants, a well-written cover letter can make the applicant stand out from the crowd.

However, it is possible to include too much information. Most employers will simply glance at the majority of their cover letters, and a long-winded essay might end up at the bottom of the pile. A few short paragraphs explaining your skills, and why you chose that specific employer, should be enough to put your best foot forward.

Writing a cover letter doesn't have to be tedious—even though it may seem like it's a chore. Here are a few simple tips you may want to consider when composing your cover letter:

• Personalize your letter for each role. Never use a generic cover letter. This means you have to write a new one for each position. Be sure to include your strengths and skills, and explain why you’re the perfect candidate.
• Include contact information. If the posting doesn't include the hiring manager's name, call the company , or check its website. Including this person's name gives your letter a proper greeting and also shows you have initiative. And don't forget to add your contact information, too. This is important if your resume gets separated from your cover letter.
• Simplify your letter. Communicate clearly and concisely. Using complex words and sentences would most certainly fail to convey your intentions with the company and the person reading the letter probably won't bother with the rest of your application.
• Be specific when needed. Don't rehash your resume, so be sure to quantify your accomplishments. For instance, expand on your marketing experience in your cover letter by saying you brought in 200 additional clients each month and increased revenue to $10,000. This can set you apart from candidates with vague personal details.
• Proofread. After you’ve written the letter, go over it a few times to ensure there are no errors. Then ask someone else to do a once-over and recommend any changes you may need to make.

A simple, focused cover letter without any typos or grammatical errors will get you noticed by potential employers.

A perfect resume can often be sabotaged by a poorly thought-out cover letter or one that is laden with mistakes. Whether you include the letter as per required submission guidelines, or you simply want to emphasize your interest in the job, make sure you avoid making these blunders.

• Names matter. This includes the name of the hiring manager, the company, and yes, even yours. Make sure you have the right names and the correct spelling. And don't forget to change the names if you're using the same cover letter for multiple jobs.
• Restating your resume. Since the cover letter is used to identify your skills and explain how your previous experience is applicable to the desired position, don't restate the stuff on your resume. Remember, the cover letter should complement your resume, not just summarize it.
• Keep your letter tight. Recruiters often go through hundreds of applications and don't have time to read through a three-page missive. The absolute maximum length for a cover letter should be one page, with a few concise paragraphs.
• Omit unnecessary details. Stay on topic. There's no need to mention your graphic-design skills if you're applying for an accounting position. It's a good idea to leave out personal things like your IQ, recreational accomplishments, interests, and hobbies. That is unless they relate to the job or company.
• Avoid sounding arrogant. Ensure your cover letter does not make you appear arrogant . While the cover letter is about you and your accomplishments, find a way of saying "I'm the best" without actually saying it. Avoid overusing words like "I," "me," or "my."
• Remember that spelling counts. Typos and grammatical errors can show you didn't bother to proofread your own letter. And make sure to be consistent—don't convey a dash with "--" in one place and "—" in another.
• Design matters : with the proliferation of publishing, design trends, and software, candidates have become creative in making their cover letter stand out from a design perspective. Make sure your cover letter projects your personality in terms of design while remaining professional. That is personal signature and branding.

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be?

According to Indeed , a leading job-seeking site, a typical cover letter should be about three or four paragraphs long and highlight any special experience or achievements that make the applicant exceptionally well-suited to the position.

How Do You Start a Cover Letter?

A cover letter should start with a formal greeting, preferably addressed to the hiring manager. If you do not know who will be reading your cover letter, a generic "to whom it may concern" is an acceptable, albeit old-fashioned, way to address a cover letter. It is also acceptable to address the letter to a title, such as "Dear Hiring Manager," or "Dear Talent Acquisition Team."

What Should a Cover Letter Contain?

An effective cover letter should highlight the applicant's skills, experience, and any achievements that make them a good fit for their prospective employer. It is also a good chance to mention anything that is not included in the resume: For example, if an applicant is drawn to a certain employer because they love a certain product, the cover letter is a great place to mention it. Make sure your cover letter also includes your name and contact information.

In a competitive jobs market, an effective cover letter is one way to make a job application stand out. This is a chance for an applicant to demonstrate why they think they would be a good fit. However, a poorly-written or meandering cover letter can hurt an application more than it helps.

Harvard Extension School. " Resources and Cover Letters: An Extension School Resource ," Pages 3 and 5.

Harvard Extension School. " Resources and Cover Letters: An Extension School Resource ," Page 5.

Jobscan. " Cover Letter Formats ."

Indeed. " What Is a Cover Letter? "

Indeed. " How to Address a Cover Letter (With Examples). "

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The Pros and Cons of Generic Cover Letters

Generic cover letters – you either love them, or you don’t.

At the end of the day, it’s always in your best interest to create a personalized cover letter for the job you have in mind. However, some situations do arise in which sending a generic cover letter created on a free cover letter builder is entirely appropriate.

Here, we’ll discuss how to write a general cover letter, the pros and cons of using a free cover letter builder for generic cover letters, and fill you in on one of the best non-generic and generic cover letter generators on the market.

Pros of Generic Cover Letters

Generic cover letters are usually sent out when a person isn’t applying to a specific position. It contains generalized information about you, and the qualifications you hold. Those looking for jobs will often use online cover letter builders, which are great tools to highlight key points on a resume quickly.

One way sending out a generic cover letter could be helpful to you is if you’re applying for employment at job fairs. In this situation, recruiters will know that you’re unable to tailor your cover letter to every stand, so they are more open to accepting a generic one.

Another pro to using generic cover letter builders is that they’re able to help you apply to multiple jobs at once. This will increase the probability of you landing an interview for at least one of them.

Cons of Generic Cover Letters

Like anything good in this world, there are also downsides to generic cover letters. One being is that often, they are just too generic. They don’t tell the recruiter what they need to know about you.

The golden rule for cover letters is that they should be customized according to the job application. You should highlight all of your qualifications related to the skills and experience required for the role, and exclude those unnecessary.

Another con is that it may be looked at as the wrong notion of saving time. A generic cover letter can provide a company with an overview of who you are, but some recruiters may recognize that you’re 1-click applying to every role. This may turn against you, and might just make you miss out on a critical role.

How to Write a General Cover Letter

If you’re set on sending out generic cover letters to all in the hopes of just landing one role, it’s understandable. Sometimes in life, you need income, and you need it quickly. However, if you’re going to do something, it’s essential that you do it right.

With this in mind, we’re going to help you out by outlining how to write a general cover letter that is sure to win over at least one recruiter.

Open With a Professional Heading

Start your cover letter with your contact information and today’s date. You can also feel free to include your email address and your phone number. If you have a portfolio, don’t hesitate to leave a link that leads to that too.

Greet Accurately

If possible, try to address your cover letter to a specific person. Whether it’s a generic cover letter or not, try to find the particular person’s name on the job posting. This will highlight the attention to detail and consideration.

Summarize Your Career

A big part of your cover letter should summarize your achievements and experience. In two or three paragraphs, try to expand on this information and show specific examples.

Highlight Your Skills

In this section, it’s essential to highlight why you’re important for the job. However, since you’re going in the general direction, you can instead discuss your motivation and willingness to work. With this, include your skills that show why you are great at what you do.

Don’t Forget to Say Thank You

Again, in this section, it would be great if you could thank the recruiter by name. However, if it isn’t possible, use this opportunity to say thank you for their time and sum up why you should be their next new hire. If you can, also try to include your printed name and signature.

The Best Non-Generic and Generic Cover Letter Generator

The title’s kind of a mouthful, right? The thing is, it’s insanely hard to put into words just how awesome Cowrite’s AI cover letter generator is.

In fact, it’s so good, we provide you with a first look at your cover letter before paying for anything, just so you’re able to see for yourself. All you have to do is create an account, and you’re able to try our AI cover letter builder to generate an incredible cover letter.

Whether you’re looking for a generic cover letter or one tailored to the job of your dreams, we’ve got you covered. We’ll ask you questions about your experience, education, and knowledge. When you have responded to the questions, you’ll receive text suggestions based on your answers. Just click your favorites and create a killer cover letter of your taste.

If you love what you see, you’ll have the option to continue to use the service at our set monthly fee. The total price will all depend on just how long you would like to have access to Cowrite.

Interested in learning more about how we’re shaping the future of job applications? Try our cover letter generator!

Karen Maristani

Karen invented writing, the airplane, and the internet. She was also the first person to reach the North Pole. She has flown to Mars and back in one day, and was enthusiastically greeted by Aliens. She has also worked as a copywriter and journalist for many years and has helped hundreds of people writing the perfect job application.

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IR-2024-95, April 5, 2024

WASHINGTON —The Internal Revenue Service today advised taxpayers, including self-employed individuals, retirees, investors, businesses and corporations about the April 15 deadline for first quarter estimated tax payments for tax year 2024.

Since income taxes are a pay-as-you go process, the law requires individuals who do not have taxes withheld to pay taxes as income is received or earned throughout the year. Most people meet their tax obligations by having their taxes deducted from their paychecks, pension payments, Social Security benefits or certain other government payments including unemployment compensation.

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Our Trump reporting upsets some readers, but there aren’t two sides to facts: Letter from the Editor

• Updated: Apr. 06, 2024, 10:27 a.m. |
• Published: Mar. 30, 2024, 8:16 a.m.

Some readers complain that we have different standards involving Donald Trump and Joe Biden. (AP Photo, File) AP

• Chris Quinn, Editor, cleveland.com/The Plain Dealer

A more-than-occasional arrival in the email these days is a question expressed two ways, one with dripping condescension and the other with courtesy:

Why don’t our opinion platforms treat Donald Trump and other politicians exactly the same way. Some phrase it differently, asking why we demean the former president’s supporters in describing his behavior as monstrous, insurrectionist and authoritarian.

I feel for those who write. They believe in Trump and want their local news source to recognize what they see in him.

The angry writers denounce me for ignoring what they call the Biden family crime syndicate and criminality far beyond that of Trump. They quote news sources of no credibility as proof the mainstream media ignores evidence that Biden, not Trump, is the criminal dictator.

The courteous writers don’t go down that road. They politely ask how we can discount the passions and beliefs of the many people who believe in Trump.

Chris Quinn's recent Letters from the Editor

• Around the globe and the nation, thousands thank us for telling the truth about Trump: Letter from the Editor
• Voices of hope. Voices of anxiety. Tears of gratitude. A global response to how we tell the truth about Donald Trump
• Let’s hang it up on polling. In election after election, they get it wrong: Letter from the Editor

This is a tough column to write, because I don’t want to demean or insult those who write me in good faith. I’ve started it a half dozen times since November but turned to other topics each time because this needle is hard to thread. No matter how I present it, I’ll offend some thoughtful, decent people.

The north star here is truth. We tell the truth, even when it offends some of the people who pay us for information.

The truth is that Donald Trump undermined faith in our elections in his false bid to retain the presidency. He sparked an insurrection intended to overthrow our government and keep himself in power. No president in our history has done worse.

This is not subjective. We all saw it. Plenty of leaders today try to convince the masses we did not see what we saw, but our eyes don’t deceive. (If leaders began a yearslong campaign today to convince us that the Baltimore bridge did not collapse Tuesday morning, would you ever believe them?) Trust your eyes. Trump on Jan. 6 launched the most serious threat to our system of government since the Civil War. You know that. You saw it.

The facts involving Trump are crystal clear, and as news people, we cannot pretend otherwise, as unpopular as that might be with a segment of our readers. There aren’t two sides to facts. People who say the earth is flat don’t get space on our platforms. If that offends them, so be it.

As for those who equate Trump and Joe Biden, that’s false equivalency. Biden has done nothing remotely close to the egregious, anti-American acts of Trump. We can debate the success and mindset of our current president, as we have about most presidents in our lifetimes, but Biden was never a threat to our democracy. Trump is. He is unique among all American presidents for his efforts to keep power at any cost.

Personally, I find it hard to understand how Americans who take pride in our system of government support Trump. All those soldiers who died in World War II were fighting against the kind of regime Trump wants to create on our soil. How do they not see it?

The March 25 edition of the New Yorker magazine offers some insight. It includes a detailed review of a new book about Adolf Hitler, focused on the year 1932. It’s called “Takeover: Hitler’s Final Rise to Power” and is by historian Timothy W. Ryback. It explains how German leaders – including some in the media -- thought they could use Hitler as a means to get power for themselves and were willing to look past his obvious deficiencies to get where they wanted. In tolerating and using Hitler as a means to an end, they helped create the monstrous dictator responsible for millions of deaths.

How are those German leaders different from people in Congress saying the election was stolen or that Jan. 6 was not an insurrection aimed at destroying our government? They know the truth, but they deny it. They see Trump as a means to an end – power for themselves and their “team” – even if it means repeatedly telling lies.

Sadly, many believe the lies. They trust people in authority, without questioning the obvious discrepancies or relying on their own eyes. These are the people who take offense to the truths we tell about Trump. No one in our newsroom gets up in the morning wanting to make a segment of readers feel bad. No one seeks to demean anyone. We understand what a privilege it is to be welcomed into the lives of the millions of people who visit our platforms each month for news, sports and entertainment. But our duty is to the truth.

Our nation does seem to be slipping down the same slide that Germany did in the 1930s. Maybe the collapse of government in the hands of a madman is inevitable, given how the media landscape has been corrupted by partisans, as it was in 1930s Germany.

I hope not.

In our newsroom, we’ll do our part. Much as it offends some who read us, we will continue to tell the truth about Trump.

I’m at mailto:[email protected]

Thanks for reading.

( Note: A follow-up column about the overwhelming international response to this piece can be found here , and a sampling of the responses can be found here .)

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April 7, 2024

The Solar Eclipse Is Almost Here! Everything You Need to Know

Here’s how to pick a viewing spot, stay on top of the weather and pack the right gear to see the total solar eclipse on April 8

By Clara Moskowitz

john finney photography/Getty Images

This article is part of a special report on the total solar eclipse that will be visible from parts of the U.S., Mexico and Canada on April 8, 2024.

CONCAN, Tex.—After months of waiting, planning and anticipating, the eclipse is nearly upon us. This rare heavenly alignment will be a marvel to look at for anyone lucky enough to have clear skies at the time. For a few minutes, the face of the moon will perfectly overlap that of the sun from our perspective on Earth, blocking out most of the light from our star and leaving only the wispy white glow of the sun’s outer atmosphere, called the corona .

This phase, called, totality, will be dramatic. The sky will get completely dark, like the dead of night, the temperature will drop, and birds, insects and other creatures may react strangely . Just as you get used to the sight, the moon will edge away, letting stunningly bright beads of light through, and then back off to reveal more and more of the sun’s disk.

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“The most exciting parts of a total solar eclipse are the sudden twilight effect that occurs in the middle of the day, the appearance of the corona and sometimes large, bright features erupting from the sun’s surface called prominences,” says Hagai Perets, an astrophysicist at the Technion–Israel Institute of Technology. “Stars and planets, which you can usually see only at night, might also be briefly visible.”

Even if you won’t be along the path of totality, you’ll still be in for a show. A partial eclipse—the sight of the sun partly covered by the dark face of the moon—is cool in its own right, and during this event, such an eclipse will be visible across most of the U.S.

To catch the best possible view of the event, here’s how to prepare:

Pick the best place to view to eclipse : The ideal spot is along the path of totality, where you’ll see the maximum coverage of the sun by the moon. Totality will begin over Sinaloa, Mexico, cross over many major U.S. cities—including Dallas, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Buffalo, N.Y., and Burlington, Vt.—and at last pass over the Canadian island of Newfoundland.

Check the weather: A lot will depend on the weather, and eclipse forecasts are changing by the minute. You might want to keep your plans flexible and pick an exact location based on the lowest chances of cloud cover. “You can select locations that give you the best chance of clear skies, but there are never any guarantees, as we are finding right now,” says eclipse chaser Kate Russo , author of Total Addiction: The Life of an Eclipse Chaser . “I always have a plan A and a plan B, sometimes a plan C.” It’s also smart to keep an eye on traffic patterns and public safety advisories for the areas you’re considering.

Pack the right gear: The most important thing to pack for any eclipse viewing is a pair of eclipse glasses , which will shield your eyes from the harmful rays of the sun during the partial eclipse leading up to, and following, totality. (You can take them off during full totality because the sun’s direct light will be blocked, and the corona’s glow won’t hurt your eyes.) And special solar filters are needed to safely view the sun with cameras, telescopes and binoculars. If you’re hoping to take photographs of the event, check out our guide to eclipse photography gear . And of course, take lots of snacks and water.

I, like many Americans, got hooked on eclipses during the 2017 total eclipse over the U.S., my first sighting. Rather than crossing the experience off my bucket list, the spectacle was so exhilarating that I resolved to see a total eclipse again as soon as I possibly could. “It's like a compulsion,” Russo says. “It was very strong after I saw my first eclipse, then second, then third, up until my seventh or eighth. It remains very strong, but I also have a compulsion to help others experience totality, which is what drives the work I do on supporting community eclipse planning and sharing the experience of totality with others.”

The eclipse won’t just be a great show—it’s a special opportunity for scientists to learn more about the sun. “There are a lot of open questions about the sun even though it is our star,” says Amir Caspi, a solar physicist at the Southwest Research Institute. He and his team will be capturing footage of the eclipse by chasing it with NASA jets outfitted with special cameras. The researchers hope to learn more about the physics of the corona, which is surprisingly hot—about 200 times warmer than the surface. “It’s like when you walk away from a campfire, somehow it gets warmer,” Caspi says.

You, too, can participate in science during the eclipse—several projects are recruiting volunteers to help gather data during the event. Survey some of the crowdsourced eclipse research options here .

And if you aren’t able to make it to the path of totality or clouds foil your plans, you can always catch an online stream of the eclipse . As soon as this one’s over, it’ll be time to start planning for the next eclipse , too!

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Can’t Find Eclipse Glasses? Here’s What to Do.

You can watch a projection of the eclipse using some common household items.

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By Katrina Miller

Follow our live updates on the total solar eclipse .

Reliable paper-framed glasses are by far the most popular option for safely watching the total solar eclipse on Monday. But they’ve gotten more difficult to find in some places ahead of the event.

If you’ve checked everywhere — your local planetarium, public library and even online — fear not: There is still a way to watch the eclipse safely, using items around the house. Here are a few options.

Use your hands

Palms up, position one hand over the other at a 90-degree angle. Open your fingers slightly in a waffle pattern, and allow sunlight to stream through the spaces onto the ground, or another surface. During the eclipse, you will see a projection of the moon obscuring the surface of the sun.

This method works with anything with holes, such as a straw hat, a strainer, a cheese grater or even a perforated spoon. You will also notice this effect when light from the partially eclipsed sun streams through leaves on a tree.

Set up a cardstock screen

For this option, you need a couple of white index cards or two sheets of cardstock paper. First, punch a small hole in the middle of one of the cards using a thumbtack or a pin.

Then, facing away from the sun, allow light to stream through this pinhole. Position the second card underneath to function as a screen. Adjust the spacing between the two cards to make the projection of the sun larger or smaller.

Make a box projector

If you’re up for a bit of crafting, you can make a more sophisticated pinhole projector . Start with a cardboard box — empty cereal boxes are often used, but you can use a larger box, too. You’ll also need scissors, white paper, tape, aluminum foil and a pin or thumbtack.

Cut the piece of paper to fit the inside bottom of the cardboard box to act as a screen. Use tape to hold it in place.

On the top of the box, cut two rectangular holes on either side. (The middle should be left intact — you can use tape to secure this if needed.)

Tape a piece of aluminum foil over one of the rectangular cutouts. Punch a tiny hole in the middle of the foil with the tack or pin. The other cutout will serve as a view hole.

With your back to the sun, position the foil side of the box over your shoulder, letting light stream through the pinhole. An image of the sun will project onto the screen at the bottom of the box, which you can see through the view hole. A bigger box will create a bigger image.

Enjoy the show through any of these makeshift pinholes. And remember, during totality, you can view the sun directly with your naked eye. But you should stop looking at the sun as soon as it reappears.

Katrina Miller is a science reporting fellow for The Times. She recently earned her Ph.D. in particle physics from the University of Chicago. More about Katrina Miller