recommendation letter in resume

How to Write a Letter of Recommendation [With Tips & Template]

Every now and then, applying for a position will require that you also submit a letter of recommendation. 

Or, maybe, a coworker will ask you to write a recommendation letter for their new job application.

If you're not certain how to go about it, don't worry - nothing about recommendation letters needs to be complicated. Especially once you learn the nitty-gritty of the topic. 

This is exactly what this article is here to teach you!

What is a Recommendation Letter?

What should a letter of recommendation include.

• How to Write a Letter of Recommendation

3 Types of Recommendation Letters

• How to Ask For a Recommendation Letter
• Recommendation Letter Template

A letter of recommendation is a formal document confirming and recommending a person’s work, skills, or academic performance and potential. 

Typically, a recommendation letter is required for: 

• University admissions
• Fellowships or internship positions
• Job applications
• Volunteering opportunities

You should ideally write a recommendation for someone whose abilities and work ethic you are familiar with - for example, a colleague, student you taught, your employee, or someone you supervised at work.

Similarly, if you’re the one asking for a recommendation letter, you should ask someone who can attest to your professional or academic abilities. 

The types of recommendation letters are:

• Academic recommendation letters.
• Employment recommendation letters.
• Character recommendation letters.

Here’s what each type of recommendation letter is about:

#1. Academic Recommendation Letters

Academic recommendation letters are typically required to be submitted by students during the admission processes of graduate and undergraduate schools. 

Generally, each prospective student is requested to submit up to three references, which can be written by any education professional familiar with the candidate’s academic background. 

Academic reference letters include:

• Recommendation letter for undergraduate/graduate school
• Recommendation letter for a scholarship
• Recommendation letter for a fellowship program

#2. Employment recommendation letters 

This type makes up the most popular type of recommendation letter.

Sometimes, employers can ask you to submit up to 3 recommendation letters as part of your job application.

More often, though, a recruiter might ask you for recommendation letters if they already like your resume and want to learn more about you. 

Employment recommendation letters are written by former - or current - coworkers, employers, or supervisors.

If you can choose, pick someone with more years of experience than you. After all, the more senior they are, the more weight their recommendation carries.

Employment recommendations include: 

• Recommendation letter for a coworker
• Recommendation letter for a (former) employee

#3. Character recommendation letters

Character recommendation letters, also known as personal references, are used to describe an individual’s personality by someone who knows them well, including close friends, coworkers, or employers. 

Personal references serve many purposes, the primary ones being court cases dealing with criminal issues such as drunk driving offenses, or legal situations such as child adoption procedures. 

It is not uncommon, however, to have a potential landlord or even immigration officials ask for a personal reference. 

Personal references include: 

• Recommendation letter for a friend
• Recommendation letter for a tenant
• Recommendation letter for a patient

Recommendation letters follow a particular format and layout that make writing them significantly easier. 

In this section, we’ll cover how to do each the right way, starting with:

Letter of Recommendation Format

A letter of recommendation includes the following sections: 

• The salutation ; if you are addressing someone whose name you know or writing a personal recommendation letter, the salutation can be addressed to “Dear Mr./Mrs./Dr. Smith.” Otherwise, you may use the generic “to whom it may concern.”
• The introduction , which first and foremost includes your statement of recommendation (i.e. “ it is my pleasure to recommend… ”). It is common to also briefly state who you are and what your expertise is.
• The overview, or a description of the applicant’s top skills, attributes, and strengths.
• A personal story describing more of the applicant’s skills and qualifications.
• The closing statement , or the final call for action, is where you encourage the recruiter to contact you if additional information is needed.
• The signature , where you repeat your name and include your full contact information.

Letter of Recommendation Layout 

When it comes to the layout of the recommendation letter, all you need to do is follow some basic formatting rules. Here are the most important ones: 

#1. One page length. This rule applies to resumes too, but it’s even more essential for the recommendation letter. Recruiters go through hundreds of them, so chances are they appreciate concise, to-the-point letters that don’t waste their time. And besides, a good recommendation letter doesn’t have to be an essay to get the recruiter ‘hooked’ - especially if you follow the above format. 

#2. Single-spaced lining, with space between paragraphs . This also keeps your reference letter within the limit by shortening the text. 

#3. Traditional font. Don’t go for something too creative - pick a classic that works. We recommend Times New Roman, Calibri, Arial, Ubuntu, Roboto or Overpass.

#4. 1” margins on all sides . This creates enough white space around the margins and makes the letter easy to read. Additionally, the text should be aligned to the left - although this is a standard alignment for most documents.    

#5. 10-12pt font size . This is the font size range that makes the document easy to read. Adjusting the font size is another good way to keep your recommendation letter within the length limit.

Recommendation letters usually follow similar layout rules as resumes. Learn more about font size and style from our article on the best resume font, size, and format . 

Recommendation Letter Template 

Struggling to write a recommendation letter? 

Just follow our tried-and-tested template! 

To whom it may concern: 

[Recommend the referee for the position they are applying for.]

[Briefly introduce yourself and state your position/ job title , as well as your work experience .]

[Tell how you know the referee and describe their top skills, qualifications, and strengths.]

[Share a personal story with the referee where you highlight their strong points and key achievements .]

[Add a few more of the applicant’s skills and positive traits, preferably fitting the job description.]

[Show your availability to provide additional information for the referee if needed.]

Best Regards

[Your full signature and contact information]

How to Ask for a Recommendation Letter 

Need to ask someone for a recommendation letter? Here’s what you need to know.

The go-to person for your recommendation letter will depend on the type of reference you’ll need. 

For example, if you need an employment recommendation letter , your top choices should involve people who are familiar with your work ethic and professional abilities, but with whom you’ve also had a positive professional relationship. For example:

• Your team lead
• Department head
• CEO of the company
• Direct manager
• A coworker you’ve worked with together on a project

If you are a recent graduate with little work experience, you can ask a mentor or college professor to write you a professional reference. 

In case you need an academic recommendation letter , consider asking a professor with whom you’ve worked closely and can positively attest to your academic potential and achievements.

Your thesis advisor, for example, would make a good choice to ask for an academic reference. If you never wrote a Bachelor’s or Master’s thesis, any professor who knows you as more than just a face in a sea of students should do the trick. 

Finally, keep the following in mind when the time comes to ask for a recommendation letter: 

• Whoever you end up asking, talk to them about it in advance . Then, follow up with a formal email that should contain all reference-related information, such as the submission details and deadline. The email can also include a description of what you’re currently doing (professionally, academically, or independently), what qualifies you for the position, and some relevant skills, achievements, or noteworthy facts.
• If you’re asking for a professional recommendation letter, make sure to also include your resume and the job description in the follow-up email. This way, the person writing the letter will know more about you and your new position and will be able to write a more relevant recommendation by tailoring your skills to the job, or by mentioning some of your (relevant) achievements.
• Notify the contacts you’ll be asking - considering that in most cases recruiters ask for up to three recommendation letters - at least two weeks in advance. This will give them enough time to prepare and write a good recommendation letter. This is especially important for academic references because professors are usually writing several recommendation letters simultaneously.
• Consider attaching a recommendation letter template such as the one provided in this article to your email. The template will considerably ease or guide them through the process of writing the letter.
• Follow up by sending thank you notes to everyone who writes you a recommendation letter. Sending a letter of appreciation is a courtesy act that will let them know you are grateful for the time and effort they took to recommend you positively.

If you’re also looking to update your resume or create one, head over to our guide on how to write a resume in 2024 !

5 Tips on How to Write a Letter of Recommendation

There’s more to writing a recommendation letter than just following the layout instructions or sticking to the format.

We’re referring to content quality, which happens to be the trickiest part of the process. 

In this section, we’ll teach you how to write a recommendation letter that will impress the recruiter and help your referee!

Tip #1. Write an Attention-Grabbing Introduction  

First things first - the introduction.

This is where you need to grab the reader’s attention and get them interested in reading the recommendation letter. 

How to go about it? Before formally (and briefly) introducing yourself, aim to write an attention-grabbing recommendation statement, instead of a generic one the recruiter probably knows by heart already. 

Let’s explain this more practically: 

Dear Mr. Smith, 

I am pleased to recommend Sarah McKay for the Communications Assistant position.

Nothing wrong with this introduction at first glance, right? It’s a standard way of opening a recommendation letter after all. 

Well that’s exactly what’s wrong with it - it’s way too common. No, this probably won’t get your application disqualified, but it won’t impress the recruiter either.

Want yours to strike the right note? Try something like this instead:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am sincerely glad to be the one recommending Sarah McKay for the Communications Assistant position.

This recommendation statement is not significantly different from the previous one, except for one thing: it gives the reference letter a head start by implying that recommending Sarah is an honor. And that’s more likely to get the recruiter’s attention - or, at least, curiosity. 

In case you’re struggling to come up with an attention-grabbing introduction, simply mention one of the following points, and you’re good to go: 

• A little-known fact about the candidate. 
• Your general consideration of the candidate’s qualities.
• A remarkable achievement or award the candidate might have won.  

Tip #2. Establish a Meaningful Relationship With the Candidate 

All recommendation letters explain what the relationship with the referee is before listing their skills and qualifications. 

To make the recommendation more meaningful, you should show the recruiter you are just the right person to attest to the candidate’s abilities. And that’s not something you can convey by simply stating how you know them. Take the following example:   

I have taught Jake Political Science for four years. 

Does this example tell the recruiter how you know the applicant? Sure, it does. 

But it does so in a boring way and without establishing a convincing relationship with them. For all the recruiter knows, Jake is just one out of a thousand students you’ve taught over the years.

It has been a pleasure for me to teach Jake for four years and guide him through his remarkable Bachelor’s thesis in Conflict Resolution.

Notice the difference? This example specifies the writer is Jake’s thesis advisor, which makes the recommendation all the more meaningful. 

Tip #3. Tailor Your Recommendation to the Application 

Want to put in the extra effort and make sure your referee truly stands out?

Tailor the recommendation letter to the job / university program they’re applying for.

Tailoring your letter to the candidate’s application is easiest when you’re recommending someone for employment (you can just check the job requirements), but it works for any type of recommendation (incl. academic). All you need to do is match the referee’s skills and strengths to whatever they’re applying for. 

Let’s assume, for example, that you’re recommending a co-worker for a marketing manager position.

Some of the job requirements are: 

• +5 years of professional experience in marketing
• Experience developing marketing campaigns 
• Excellent communication skills 
• Project-management and multi-tasking skills 

To tailor your recommendation to the job requirements, all you need to do is mention them as your referee’s best qualities. For example: 

Even after seven years working together, Ema’s skillful way of effectively communicating with clients and co-workers alike doesn’t cease to amaze me. It only comes second to her multi-tasking abilities, which I’ve witnessed throughout the many marketing campaigns we have developed and managed. 

As you can see, there’s not much to it. 

All you need to do is check the job requirements, pick several skills and qualifications, and make them part of your referee’s top skills, strengths, or personality traits.  

Tip #4. List the Candidate’s Achievements 

Mentioning some of the candidate’s achievements is another great way to help your referee really stand out.

After all, skills, strengths, and character traits are awesome, but they can also come across as meaningless if you can’t back them up with facts. 

What do we mean by this?

Let us explain:

Here’s how a typical personal story in a recommendation letter looks like:

I came to truly appreciate Eric’s work ethic, passion, and attention to detail the first time I assigned him to do a report on child trafficking. Eric was respectful of journalistic ethics but also willing to chase the story relentlessly, believing in its value and importance. 

Sure, this is a perfectly acceptable personal story. 

However, it doesn’t do much more than just list the referee’s skills, traits, and work experience through a subjective lens. 

What we’re saying is, it doesn’t really sell the candidate.

Now, let’s compare it to the following:

Eric’s ability to chase after difficult stories first became apparent when I assigned him a report about child trafficking. Despite the challenging topic, Eric not only pulled through but achieved more than expected by a) identifying a trafficking ring that put more than 50 minors into forced begging, b) interviewing 10 of the older minors and managing to bring that trafficking network down once the reportage went public and c) increasing the TV Channel’s ratings by 40% in 3 weeks. 

By mentioning those achievements, your account of the candidate’s experiences is a lot more “factual,” as well as impressive for the recruiter.

Not sure which achievements to include? Check out these 101+ achievements to list on your resum e !

Tip #5. Polish Up Your Recommendation Letter

Finally, here’s 5 more simple tips to get your recommendation letter ready:

• Maintain positive rhetoric . At no point throughout your reference letter should the recruiter sense a hint of doubt regarding the applicant’s skills and qualifications.
• Don’t overdo the positivity. Extremes are never good - which means being overly positive might also come across as a bit suspicious or weird (even if everything you're saying is true). 
• Follow the submission instructions . A bunch of employers, but also educational institutions, will provide instructions on how to submit the recommendation letter. We recommend you ask the candidate to double-check them and give you a heads up, because if you submit the recommendation letter wrong, the candidate might lose their chance.
• Use a business tone . Even when you’re being creative, your writing tone should maintain a business tone - polite, and as formal as possible.
• Mind your grammar and spelling . This is another tip that goes for all things application-related. You won’t compromise the referee’s chances with a typo, but your recommendation won’t matter much either if it’s filled with simple grammar/spelling mistakes. Run your letter through a grammar and spell-check app once you’re finished with it, just to be on the safe side of things.

Recommendation Letter FAQ

Still have some questions on how to write a letter of recommendation?

Find your answers below!

1. What is a professional letter of recommendation?

A professional letter of recommendation - also called an employment recommendation letter - refers to an official document that is typically required when you apply for a job and which describes the applicant’s professional skills, experiences, and qualifications. 

Professional letters of recommendation are typically written by current or previous employers or supervisors. A coworker can also write you a professional letter of recommendation, but it’s not as optimal as a coworker is not really an authority figure (and might just be a friend doing you a favor instead of being honest).

2. What should be written in a letter of recommendation?

Letters of recommendation generally follow the following format: 

• A formal salutation
• An introduction (which includes a recommendation statement and your professional title)
• An overview of some of the applicant’s skills, strengths, or qualifications, which you can tailor to the application
• A personal story where you can mention some of the applicant’s achievements
• A closing statement and call for action
• A signature , with your contact information

3. Who should I ask for a letter of recommendation?

If you’re asking for an academic letter of recommendation, you can ask:

• Current or former professors
• Academic mentors
• Thesis advisors

If you’re asking for a professional recommendation letter, though, you can ask:

• Current or former employers
• A supervisor or professional mentor
• Former professors
• Experienced coworkers

4. How do you start a recommendation paragraph?

To keep the recruiter reading your recommendation letter interested, you should start with an attention-grabbing introduction - specifically, an interesting recommendation statement. 

This statement is the opening sentence of the letter and it should optimally express your conviction to recommend the applicant in a non-generic way. 

If you’re struggling with coming up with something creative, just start with one of the following:

• A little-known or impressive fact about the candidate
• Your general consideration of the candidate’s qualities
• A remarkable achievement, or an award the candidate might have won

5. How do you end a letter of recommendation?

A letter of recommendation concludes with a call to action or a request towards the recruiter   showing your availability and willingness to provide additional information if needed. After mentioning that you remain available to discuss the candidate’s qualifications, you may finalize the letter with your signature - your name, title, and company.

Key Takeaways 

And that’s a wrap! We hope this article will make the process of writing a recommendation letter easier for you. 

Let’s go over some of the main points we covered: 

• A letter of recommendation is a formal letter confirming and recommending a person’s work, skills, or academic performance and potential.
• Recommendation letters follow a particular format and layout. The format typically consists of 1) the letterhead and full contact information, 2) a salutation, 3) an introduction, 4) an overview, 5) a personal story, 6) a closing sentence and 7) your signature.
• The three types of recommendation letters are employment, academic, and character recommendation letters.
• Who to ask for a recommendation letter depends on the type of reference you need. As a rule of thumb, pick someone who knows your skills and strengths well and whom you’ve had a positive experience (professional or academic) with.

Related Articles

• How to List References on a Resume [w/ Examples]
• How to Address a Cover Letter in 2023
• Motivation Letter Writing Guide + Examples for 2023

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• How to Write a Letter of...

How to Write a Letter of Recommendation

11 min read · Updated on August 25, 2022

Writing a letter of recommendation is an honor, but also a big responsibility. Take the guesswork out of creating something that can make or break a colleague or student's candidacy.

As a trusted colleague, boss, or friend, you may be asked to write a letter of recommendation. That says a lot about the esteem in which others hold you and you should take it as an honor. Because you want to do a good job to ensure the person you are writing about has the best shot at the position they want, you need to understand how to write a letter of recommendation.

But what exactly is a letter of recommendation and how should you go about writing one? There's no mystery. Once you understand what goes into a great recommendation letter and how you can compile one, you'll be equipped to help that star student or employee make their next life move.

In this blog we will detail the steps to take and the following:

What is a letter of recommendation?

Recommendation letter examples

Types of recommendation letters

Recommendation letter format

Tips for writing a letter of recommendation

Mistakes to avoid

A letter of recommendation is a formal introduction and reference for a person seeking a new job or academic role. Letters of recommendation are typically written by a former employer, professor, client, or colleague whose attestation to your skills and qualities will impress the reader.

If you are asked to write a letter of recommendation, you can be sure that the requester believes you will have good things to say about their professional qualities and why you believe they are an excellent candidate for this new role.

A great recommendation letter, like a great resume or cover letter, entices the reader to want to learn more about the candidate and to offer them an interview to discuss the opportunity further.

Not everyone who requests a recommendation letter is asking because they have entered the job market. An employee may be returning to school to get an advanced degree, or applying for a certification program or fellowship.

Each different purpose requires a slightly different letter-writing approach. There are two main types of letters of recommendation you as a supervisor, client, manager, teacher or other superior may be asked to write:

Academic 

Academic letter of recommendation

Colleges, universities, and other post-graduate programs often seek letters of recommendation as part of the application process. These letters may also play a role in whether a candidate receives a scholarship or other financial assistance.

Academic letters of recommendation should focus on who the applicant is as a person and what insight and dedication they will bring to the academic department or program. Your job as an academic letter of recommendation writer is to offer an unbiased perspective on the applicant's personality, but also on their ability to grasp new concepts and any other skills and attributes that will make them an excellent student.

Employment letter of recommendation

Typically written by supervisors, managers, or clients, employment recommendation letters are focused on the attributes that will make the letter's subject an excellent employee. If you are asked by a person you supervise to write a letter of recommendation and it is not against company policy, make sure you honestly believe the person is a quality candidate. Your name will be on the letter, too.Teachers, academic advisors, and university professors may also be asked to write employment recommendations, especially if their students are searching for their first job or first job in a new field.

Exercise caution

Be aware that many employers will not allow you to write a recommendation letter for a colleague. They will, instead, suggest that you refer the person to the Human Resources Department, which will merely confirm a person's tenure with the company.

Before you begin to write, it will help to understand what goes into a reference letter. Any letter of recommendation should follow a standard format. Here are the components you need to include:

Introduction

Closing statement and signature

You may also consider including a personal anecdote if you feel comfortable doing so and it illustrates a positive quality about the letter's subject.

You may be asking yourself, “How do I write a letter of recommendation?” Take it one section at a time. Below, we offer detailed information on what each section should contain and recommendation letter example text for each.

Since this is a formal letter, your greeting should also be formal, unless the person for whom you are writing the letter asks you to keep it casual. You can't go wrong with Dear Mr./Ms./Dr. [Last name] since you are relying on the information given to you by the letter's subject. 

If you do not know who the recipient of the letter is, kindly suggest that a letter with a personalized greeting goes a lot farther than one with a generic greeting. Above all, avoid the stilted “To Whom It May Concern” if at all possible.

The beginning of a recommendation letter serves an important purpose: It tells the reader who you are writing about and why. Although it may seem less than creative, one of the best ways to start is simply by adapting the following letter of recommendation examples intro: 

“I am pleased to recommend Sarah Peterman for the financial analyst manager position at Holdfield Century Inc. I have supervised Sarah for four years at Rosano Industries and feel she would be outstanding in this role.”

This format works for a candidate applying for a university program by simply changing the job and prospective employer's name to the academic program and university's name. 

The overview comprises the bulk of your letter of reference; it is the middle two or three body paragraphs. This may be the most difficult section to write because it is here that you explain why you believe the candidate is worthy. To help guide you, try answering the following questions:

What words best describe the candidate's work style?

What qualities help them excel and make them right for the new role?

What project or achievement stands out from their tenure?

What story or personal anecdote can you tell that will illustrate the best of the candidate?

Peg each piece of the information you share with a skill or attribute necessary for the new role. Make sure you connect the dots and explain exactly how each quality builds a case for the candidate.

Here is a recommendation letter example for the overview:

“I remember when Sarah began working in my department. She was eager to learn and, in fact, quickly developed an understanding of business modeling and our proprietary accounting system. Sarah is not afraid to ask clarifying questions and is always ready to lend a hand to get the job done. 

“In the course of our four years of working together, Sarah has taken every opportunity to stretch and grow as a financial analyst. In fact, I believe she is ready to move into the role of financial analyst.

“Just last week, I entrusted Sarah with completing and presenting our five-year business forecast at the company's quarterly meeting. I offered her this opportunity because I knew not only that she would do a fabulous job, but also that she was outgrowing her role as my subordinate. She did not disappoint. Her presentation was flawless and her analysis spot-on.”

Closing statement

You've written a recommendation letter that makes a great case for the candidate. Now you need a few sentences that remind the reader that you believe they are ready for their next move and you believe they have chosen wisely.

Here is a letter of recommendation example for a closing statement:

“After having managed Sarah for four years, I can attest to her dedication, determination and knowledge of business processes and strategies. Holdfield Century Inc. would be lucky to have Sarah in the position of finance manager.”

Finally, sign off with Sincerely or Regards, your full name, your title, and the company for which you work.

“Sincerely,

Anna Chavez

Financial analyst manager

Rosana Industries”

Tips for writing a good letter of recommendation

When writing a letter of recommendation, there are some hints to keep in mind that will make the process easier and more fruitful for the candidate. After all, you wouldn't have agreed to write the rec letter unless you believed in the candidate and wanted to help them.

Here are some tips for writing a great letter of recommendation.

Make sure you don't waste a word. You have only a few paragraphs to convince a hiring manager or admissions officer that the person you have chosen to endorse is an excellent candidate. Unless it's relevant, don't take space mentioning that they love soccer or knitted you a beautiful sweater for your birthday.

If you link each sentence to a quality necessary for the position, you won't have any trouble with this.

Use descriptive words to make a strong case. If possible, ask the candidate for the job listing or requirements for the academic program. Incorporate necessary attributes into your sentences. If creativity falls high on the list of requirements and you can honestly say it's true, write a phrase such as “creative thinker” or “able to develop creative solutions to thorny business problems.”

Get specific. The best letters of recommendation offer pointed examples, not platitudes. They offer data, details, and reasons for your high praise. “Kenton is a great employee” pales in comparison to “Kenton has never missed a deadline and often turns in his high-quality work early.” If you're in a data-driven industry, cement the case with relevant figures.

Check the facts with the letter's subject. It's not your career you're writing about. Do a little research to make sure you don't miss a key fact or accomplishment. Don't be shy about double-checking the details or even asking the candidate to refresh your memory.

Now that you know what you should do, here are a few things you should not . 

Don't say yes to writing the letter if you can't make an honest recommendation. A tepid letter of recommendation may be worse than none at all. Perhaps your underling has learned from the mistakes she made during her tenure as your employee and just needs a fresh start. That doesn't mean you have to write a recommendation letter. It's OK to say no.

Damning with faint praise. This is definitely a case where a less than ringing endorsement will have the recipient reading between the lines. That old saw, “if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all” applies here. Certainly do not write an anti-recommendation letter. Instead, let the candidate's resume, cover letter, and interview stand on their own.

The flipside: Hyperbole. While you don't want to get negative, you also don't want to go over the top with your language. The statement, “Kayla's art is among the best in the world” may have the reader thinking, “Really? Compared to Frida Kahlo, Picasso, and Rembrandt?” Keep it real. “Kayla's graphic designs have helped our customers increase traffic to their websites by 20%” is much more realistic and offers a better idea of what Kayla can do.

To be asked to write a letter of reference is an honor. It says that the person trusts you and believes you know their best qualities.

Follow the structure above, using a professional tone. Make it clear that you highly recommend the candidate for that position.

Choose a personal, but professionally related, anecdote to illustrate the candidate's outstanding qualifications for the job or academic program.

It is better to say no than to write a letter of recommendation that doesn't praise the candidate.

Make sure you have all the details right by doing some research and double-checking your facts

Find more resume-writing advice in our related articles below or upload your resume for a free review from our resume experts! Recommended reading

How to Keep a Bad Reference from Ruining Your Career

The 5 Best Questions to Ask in An Interview

Our TopResume Career Expert Answers Your Burning Job-Search Questions

Related Articles:

Guide to Writing a Great Resume with No Work Experience

What to Say When Emailing a Resume (with Examples)

How To Write a Sick Leave Letter (with Template and Example)

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How to write a letter of recommendation (with examples)

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What’s a letter of recommendation?

Format of a letter of recommendation, tips for writing a letter of recommendation, letter of recommendation examples, how to write a letter of recommendation for a friend, start writing.

Sometimes, a former colleague pops up in your inbox to ask you for a favor. This time, it’s a letter of recommendation. If you loved working with this coworker, you’d jump at the opportunity to help them out.

There’s only one problem: you’ve never written a letter like that before. You don’t even know where to begin — it’s time to learn how to write a letter of recommendation.

Writing an effective letter of recommendation takes time, thoughtfulness, and insight into the person’s background and character. 

If you’re willing to write a letter for this person, you’re likely overflowing with praise for them. But how do you balance your high regard with professionalism? This article discusses what a letter of recommendation is and how to write an effective one. It also includes valuable examples to get you started.

A letter of recommendation highlights a person’s skills, knowledge, and experience to bolster an application. Someone who knows a candidate writes one of these letters to vouch for them, expressing why they’re the best person for the opportunity.

A professional letter of recommendation is usually addressed to a hiring manager, admissions committee, or potential employer. You might also need to write one for someone applying for any of the following:

A new home or apartment 

Scholarships, grants, or awards

A new job 

Fellowship programs 

Graduate or professional school programs

As the letter writer, your communication skills are tested since you’re responsible for painting a positive picture of this person. Someone you once managed might be changing careers ; they need you to highlight their transferable skills .

Your letter could include positive comments about how they have strong public speaking skills and experience juggling multiple deadlines simultaneously.

Research has shown that people referred for a job are 4x more likely to be offered it than those without a referral. While a recommendation isn’t necessarily an internal referral, these letters show that someone credible vouches for the letter’s subject to have this position. A good letter of recommendation can make or break an application.

Letter of recommendation versus letter of reference

Let’s not confuse a letter of recommendation for a reference letter. While a letter of recommendation focuses on skills, knowledge, and experience, a reference letter describes a person’s character. It’s when you describe their work ethic and personal qualities. Both letters require specific examples and details, but they address different aspects of a person.

A reference letter:

Used for generic reasons 

Doesn’t have to be for professional reasons

Provides an overview of a person’s character and qualities

A letter of recommendation:

Used for specific positions or opportunities

Includes details and examples

Written by someone in an authoritative position, like a former manager or professor

You could be a little rusty when it comes to formatting a letter — or maybe this is completely new to you. One CBS poll found that 37% of Americans said it's been over five years since they've written a personal letter , and 15% had never done it at all. Don't fret if you relate. It’s never too late to learn a new skill.

Writing a letter of recommendation requires you to flex your organizational skills . If that’s something you struggle with, you might benefit from a letter of recommendation template. We've got you covered. 

Here are five sections you should include in your letter:

Greetings: Keep this section short and sweet. This is where you address the recipient of the letter. Make sure you know how to spell their name and title properly, or write a general greeting like "To whom it may concern" or “Dear [University Name] admission committee.”

Introduction: In your introduction, explain who you are, your relationship to the candidate, and why you recommend them for the opportunity. Consider briefly explaining why you're writing this letter and hint at what you'll discuss further down.

Body of the letter: This section contains the most important information. It'll include an overview of the person's past experiences, skills, and industry knowledge. Make sure to share short personal anecdotes with details that illustrate their abilities. For instance, you might describe the person's communication skills by using an example of when they were part of a large research project you worked on together and had to communicate effectively with team members. 

Closing statement: A good letter needs a solid closing statement. It's your chance to summarize your points and highlight why you're giving this person a strong recommendation. Be succinct and thorough, but avoid repeating details.

Your signature: It's time to finish your letter. Add your signature and contact information at the very end to signal it's over.

Understanding how to structure your letter will help organize the writing process. Make sure you’re thoughtful with your words and pay attention to the details .

Here are five tips to consider when writing a letter of recommendation:

Collect all the necessary information before you begin writing

Keep a positive voice, but avoid clichés 

Tailor your tone to the situation 

Focus on highlighting the most important details

Proofread your letter several times

The things you include in a letter for someone hoping to gain admission into graduate school differ from someone trying to secure a job offer. Each letter follows the same format, but the details are different.

You may find that getting the first few words down is the hardest, and that's understandable. But once you start your introduction, the rest of the letter will follow suit.

Here are three examples of how to start letters of recommendation for different scenarios, plus a few things to keep in mind for the rest of the letter:

1. Recommendation letter for a job

It's my pleasure to recommend [Person's name] for the Data Scientist role at X Company. I was [Person's name] supervisor from 2011-2021 and valued their deep knowledge of software programs, time management skills, and prior experience.

Above all, their innovative problem-solving techniques helped our team excel on projects. I've watched their skills grow immensely and think they'd be an ideal candidate for the job.

Next, share detailed examples of the person's problem-solving techniques and expand on how much they've grown throughout the years. Finish the letter by telling this employer how lucky their company would be to have this candidate based on your examples and their skills. 

2. Recommendation letter for graduate school

I highly recommend [Person's name] for admission to the [program] at X University. I am a psychology professor at Y University and had the pleasure of teaching [Person's name] in [course code] during their bachelor's degree in nutrition.

[Person's name] stood out from the other students because of their ability to research topics with exceptional depth and use feedback to strengthen their knowledge on how best to present nutritional studies. They thrive in collaborative environments because of their superb teamwork skills and communicate effectively with peers and colleagues.

Consider finishing the letter by expanding on the candidate's research topics and explaining some of the reasons why they have good teamwork and communication skills. It will help to know more about the program they’re applying to and which strengths to emphasize.

Each admissions committee will have different criteria, so tailor your examples to reflect the skills they’ll need to succeed. 

3. Recommendation letter for a scholarship

I highly recommend choosing [Person's name] for your annual marketing scholarship. I'm a former coworker of [Person's name] from 2015-2022 and saw firsthand how skilled they execute marketing strategies and intuitively understand data to predict future trends.

[Person's name] started as an intern and has since secured a full-time paid position. In their time at X Company, they demonstrated exceptional leadership skills and a high level of professionalism, which is why they'd be an ideal candidate for your scholarship. They would represent your scholarship and their school with dignity and integrity. 

The body of your letter should include references to specific projects the person worked on and how they’ve become a great leader in the workplace to show the selection committee why they best meet the scholarship’s criteria.

If a friend has asked you to write them a personal letter of recommendation, it won’t be as professional in tone as a letter a former employee or manager requests. It will act more like a reference letter by leaning on their character while highlighting strengths and accomplishments.

Here are a few things to consider when writing a letter of recommendation for a friend:

Ask for details: It would be tough to provide specific examples without details about what you’re recommending them for. Asking your friend for details on where they’re applying will help you structure your letter and pack it with the most valuable information.

Explain your relationship: This doesn’t have to be long but describe how you know the person. Explain if you have a professional working relationship or if you’ve known each other since childhood. This gives you credibility as a letter writer. 

Share your contact information: Include ways for people to contact you for a potential follow-up. Consider using your work email address or LinkedIn profile.

You could encounter a situation where you don’t want to write a letter of recommendation for a friend. Whatever your reason is, don’t feel pressured to write a letter. Learning how to say “no” helps you solidify your boundaries and honor your values.

Learning how to write a letter of recommendation tests your organizational and communication skills. You need to be precise and articulate with your praise — and that’s not easy, especially if you’ve never written a letter of recommendation before.

These letters are for various purposes, like landing a job, getting into a school, or signing a lease agreement. No matter the purpose, these letters should meet the same guidelines. You’ll always benefit from being detailed, asking the person questions for greater clarity about the application, and including all necessary sections. 

Remember that writing a letter of recommendation requires your authentic self . You have to be honest with your recommendation and reasons for offering it. After you’ve written it, be proud of yourself. You’ve taken the time to do something kind for someone else, and kindness never goes out of style.

Elevate your communication skills

Unlock the power of clear and persuasive communication. Our coaches can guide you to build strong relationships and succeed in both personal and professional life.

Maggie Wooll, MBA

Maggie Wooll is a researcher, author, and speaker focused on the evolving future of work. Formerly the lead researcher at the Deloitte Center for the Edge, she holds a Bachelor of Science in Education from Princeton University and an MBA from the University of Virginia Darden School of Business. Maggie is passionate about creating better work and greater opportunities for all.

Writing a resignation letter that’s effective and professional

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How to Write a Letter of Recommendation (20 Examples)

When it comes to job applications and academic pursuits, a letter of recommendation can be a game changer. A letter of recommendation is a written statement that provides insights into an individual’s work ethic, academic prowess, personal characteristics, and overall suitability for a particular role or program. In short, it serves as a personal endorsement from a credible source.

Letters of recommendation have become an essential component of the modern job market and higher education application processes. Typically, they are required for graduate and postgraduate degree programs, fellowships, scholarships, internships, and job applications.

The importance of a letter of recommendation cannot be overstated. A well-written letter of recommendation can significantly increase the chances of a person’s acceptance into a program, employment, and other opportunities. On the other hand, a poorly written letter of recommendation can hinder the process, and even worse, it can negatively impact the candidate’s chances.

Another essential factor to consider is who might need a letter of recommendation. Generally, anyone who is applying for a job or a program requiring an endorsement from a professional or academic authority will need a letter of recommendation. That includes students, job seekers, graduates, career changers, and even colleagues.

Writing an effective letter of recommendation is an art that requires a combination of skills, knowledge, and expertise. A well-crafted letter of recommendation can be a powerful tool in catapulting an individual to success in their desired career path.

Understand the Purpose

Before writing a letter of recommendation, it’s important to understand the purpose of the letter. Is it for a job application, graduate school admission, scholarship, or something else? Once you know the purpose, you can tailor your letter accordingly.

In addition, it’s essential to identify the recipient of the letter. Are you writing to a specific person, school, or company? Know who will be receiving the letter, and address it to them directly.

If you’re writing a letter of recommendation for a job, you’ll want to address it to the hiring manager or human resources department at the company. For graduate school admissions, you’ll want to address it to the admissions committee at the specific school.

It’s also important to research the organization or school the letter is for. Learn more about their values, culture, and mission statement. By understanding the recipient and their values, you can better highlight the skills and qualities that align with their needs.

Taking the time to understand the purpose and recipient of your letter of recommendation can ensure that your letter is tailored and impactful.

Gather Information

As an experienced copywriter and subject matter expert, the success of your letter of recommendation partly depends on how much data you’ve gathered about the program or company being applied to, the person requesting the recommendation, and the candidate’s qualifications.

Conduct research on the program or company

Before crafting an effective letter of recommendation, it’s vital to have a deep understanding of the program or company that the candidate is applying to. By investigating the program or company, you can characterize their strengths, values, history of achievements, and the requirements or preferences they have for candidates. Google Search, LinkedIn, or querying past acquaintances can help provide useful insights.

Communicate with the person requesting the letter

Your work relationship with the person requesting the letter of recommendation is crucial to understanding their expectations, deadlines, and critical areas of focus. Consequently, identify and clarify with them the nature of the recommendation required. Some employers may require a recommendation to evaluate a candidate’s suitability for a particular role, expertise, academic prowess, teamwork, or other skills.

Collect information on the candidate’s qualifications

In writing a letter of recommendation, you need to have a comprehensive view of the candidate. Below are areas you ought to focus on to help collect pertinent information regarding the candidate’s qualifications:

Technical skills – collect examples of the candidate’s technical skills that enable them to perform the work to top standards.

Interpersonal skills – gather verifiable evidence that showcases how the candidate behaves around people and how well they handle and deal with conflict.

Achievements and accomplishments – ascertain records of the candidate’s recognition for significant contributions made to the company, project, or program.

Education and professional certifications – gather information about the candidate’s highest level of education attained and the relevant licensing, certifications or training.

Problem-solving abilities – gather evidence on how the candidate has solved complex problems or challenges independently, and how they have taken risks and tried new approaches to improve results.

To effectively capture the candidate’s qualities, be sure to look out for specific achievements and qualities that are aligned with the requirements or preferences for the program or company.

Combined, the insights obtained from researching the program or company, communicating with the person requesting the letter, and collecting valid data on the candidate’s qualifications will ensure that you craft a winning letter of recommendation that showcases the candidate’s abilities in the best possible light.

Planning and Structure

Writing a letter of recommendation can be a daunting task. One of the most critical aspects of producing a strong letter is to plan and structure your writing carefully. Here’s what you need to consider:

Choose the format

Before you start writing, you need to decide on the format of your letter. Is it going to be a traditional letter, an email, or something more creative? The format you choose will determine how you write the letter and the tone you use.

Determine the length

Once you’ve decided on the format, it’s time to determine the length of your letter. Your letter should be long enough to cover all relevant information, but not so long that it becomes tedious to read. Generally, a one-page letter is sufficient. However, if you need to provide more details, you can go for two pages.

Decide on a tone

The tone of your letter is crucial since you want to convey the right message. Depending on the purpose of the letter, the tone can be formal or informal, serious, or light-hearted. Remember, the tone you choose sets the mood of your letter.

Planning and structuring your letter of recommendation are essential for producing an effective piece of writing. Consider the format, length, and tone carefully before putting pen to paper, and you’ll be well on your way to crafting an impactful letter.

Effective Language and Tone

When writing a letter of recommendation, the language and tone used must be carefully crafted to ensure that it effectively communicates the strengths and abilities of the person being recommended. Here are some tips on how to achieve an effective language and tone:

Avoid Stereotypes and Generalizations

It is important to avoid stereotypes and generalizations when writing a letter of recommendation. These can come across as unprofessional, and may even be harmful to the person being recommended. Instead, focus on specific examples and unique characteristics that make the individual stand out.

For example, instead of using a broad phrase like “great team player,” provide concrete examples of how the person has demonstrated this attribute, such as “she regularly volunteers to take on additional tasks and collaborates well with colleagues.”

Use Specific Examples

Providing specific examples is crucial to writing an effective letter of recommendation. This not only demonstrates your familiarity with the individual’s work, but it also gives the reader a better understanding of the person’s abilities and accomplishments.

For instance, rather than simply mentioning that the individual is “hardworking and dedicated,” provide specific examples of how they have gone above and beyond their duties, such as “she regularly stayed late to ensure that projects were completed ahead of schedule and consistently received positive feedback from clients.”

Use Strong Action Words

Using strong action words helps to convey a sense of confidence and enthusiasm about the individual being recommended. This can create a positive impression and further reinforce the individual’s capabilities and accomplishments.

For example, instead of using passive language like “has experience in,” opt for more dynamic language such as “has successfully managed,” “has effectively led,” or “has expertly executed.”

Highlight Soft Skills

While technical skills are important, it is equally vital to highlight soft skills in a letter of recommendation. These skills include qualities such as communication, problem-solving, adaptability, and teamwork – attributes that are often difficult to measure but are highly valued by employers.

For instance, instead of merely mentioning that the individual is a “good communicator,” provide examples of how they have demonstrated this trait, such as “he is adept at explaining complex concepts to both technical and non-technical audiences and consistently receives positive feedback from clients and colleagues.”

Effective language and tone are key components of a successful letter of recommendation. By avoiding stereotypes and generalizations, using specific examples, using strong action words, and highlighting soft skills, you can craft a compelling letter that showcases the individual’s strengths and abilities in the best possible light.

The Introduction

Hello and welcome, dear reader!

It is my pleasure to share my experience with [Candidate’s Name], who has requested a letter of recommendation from me. I have had the privilege of working with this bright and talented individual for [length of time].

During this time, I have had the opportunity to witness [Candidate’s Name] demonstrate exceptional skills and characteristics that make them an outstanding candidate for [purpose of the letter]. Their work ethic, attention to detail, and ability to work effectively in a team are just a few of the traits that stand out to me as I consider this recommendation.

As a seasoned professional in the field of [field], I have written numerous letters of recommendation throughout my career. With [Candidate’s Name], however, I am particularly excited to offer my support, as I believe they represent a truly exceptional candidate for this opportunity.

In the body of the letter of recommendation, you will provide specific details about the person you are recommending. This section is the most important part of the letter and should be approached with the utmost care.

Paragraph one: Background information

Begin the body of the letter by providing some background information about the person you are recommending. This should include their name, their title or position, and how you know them. You should also briefly describe the context in which you have worked with them or interacted with them, and any special circumstances that may have influenced your relationship.

Paragraph two: Highlight qualifications

The second paragraph should highlight the qualifications of the person you are recommending. This is your chance to showcase their strengths and achievements, and to explain why you believe that they are well-suited for the position or opportunity they are seeking. Be specific and provide concrete examples of their successes, responsibilities, and contributions.

Paragraph three: Explain personal qualities

In the third paragraph, you should explain the personal qualities of the person you are recommending. This is an opportunity to describe their character, work ethic, and interpersonal skills. Think about what sets them apart from others and what makes them a valuable member of a team or community.

Paragraph four: Provide examples

In the fourth paragraph, provide specific examples of the person’s skills and achievements. Be sure to include any relevant statistics or data that support your claims. Focus on accomplishments that are directly relevant to the position or opportunity they are seeking, and explain how these accomplishments demonstrate their expertise and potential.

Paragraph five: Provide additional information

In the final paragraph, provide any additional information that may be helpful in evaluating the person you are recommending. This may include their areas for development, their career goals, or other relevant information that is not covered elsewhere in the letter. Be sure to end on a positive note, reiterating your support for the person and your enthusiasm for their candidacy.

The body of the letter should be well-organized, clear, and persuasive. It is your chance to make a compelling case for the person you are recommending and to demonstrate why they are the best fit for the position or opportunity they are seeking. Consider seeking feedback from others before finalizing the letter, to ensure that you are presenting a strong and compelling case.

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Writing a Letter of Recommendation: Full Guide

• Jan 30, 2024

Constructing a letter of recommendation is a big responsibility. You are given the power to endorse your recommendee's skills and qualifications to help them land an opportunity.

Therefore, you need to do your best to craft a thoughtful and meaningful letter that accurately reflects the qualities and accomplishments of the person you are recommending.

"Your network is your net worth." Porter Gale

This article will provide tips for both parties: the recommendie and the recommender. In the end, you will find recommendation letter templates and examples for creating a complete picture of how to write this professional document.

What is a letter of recommendation?

A recommendation letter is a document that supports an individual's candidacy for a job, admission to educational institutions, or other opportunities. This correspondence is typically penned by a person knowledgeable of the individual and can assure of their character and credentials.

The letter's composer should be able to give valuable insight into the candidate's capabilities and talents that would not be simply procured through a resume or other documents.

A reference letter can provide a more exact depiction of the person's qualifications and experiences, allowing them to be distinguished from others.

It is also important to remember that the letter of recommendation should be honest and genuine . Regardless of the relationship between the recommender and the recommendee, the letter must authentically attest to the job seeker's expertise.

Recommendation letter samples

To better prepare you for writing a recommendation letter, below are a few letters of recommendation examples composed for different occasions. Use them as a reference when constructing yours.

Sample letter of recommendation for job application

Recommendation letter sample for internship.

Dear Ms. Jefferson, I am writing to express my enthusiastic support for John Wilson's application for the Assistant Manager's position. Over the past three years, I have had the privilege of working closely with John and can confidently attest to his outstanding qualities. John is not only a dedicated professional but also an exceptional team player. His quick grasp of new concepts and impressive problem-solving skills make him stand out. His passion for work is evident in his strong commitment to completing projects promptly with precision and organizational prowess. John excels in handling multiple projects simultaneously, showcasing his ability to thrive under pressure without compromising quality. His interpersonal skills are exceptional, fostering effective collaboration within the team. Reliable, punctual, and selfless in prioritizing the team's needs, John is a valuable asset. I wholeheartedly recommend John for any position requiring strong organizational skills, precision, and the ability to thrive in a team-oriented environment. In conclusion, John Wilson has been an indispensable contributor to our team. I endorse his application for the Assistant Manager's position and encourage you to consider him for this role. I wish John the very best in his job search. Best regards, Alisa Stones

Sample letter of recommendation for graduate school application

Dear Admission Committee, I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend Henry Brown for admission to the MBA program at the University of Texas at Austin. My name is Peter Wescott, and I am honored to serve as an Assistant Professor of Business at Arizona State University. Over the course of four years, I have had the privilege of teaching and advising Henry, and it is with great confidence that I express my endorsement of his application. Henry is an exceptional student, exemplifying high motivation and unwavering dedication to his academic pursuits. His enthusiasm and diligence have not only propelled him to graduate with top honors in his undergraduate degree but also contributed to his impressive research experience. Throughout his college tenure, Henry showcased robust analytical skills, acquiring a profound understanding of the subjects we explored. Beyond his academic prowess, Henry distinguishes himself as an outstanding communicator. His ability to articulate complex ideas with clarity during our meetings at the Entrepreneurship Center was consistently impressive. Moreover, he proved to be a collaborative force within the team, fostering creativity and effective teamwork among peers. In addition to his scholastic achievements, Henry has garnered practical experience through internships with Lone Star Bank & Trust. This hands-on knowledge equips him with a real-world perspective that seamlessly aligns with his intended studies at the graduate level. In summation, I am unequivocal in my belief that Henry is an exemplary candidate for your MBA program. His combination of passion, intelligence, and unwavering dedication positions him as a perfect fit for the academic environment at your institution. It is with utmost confidence that I strongly recommend Henry Brown for admission to your esteemed program. Sincerely, Peter Wescott

Recommendation letter template

Formulating a letter of reference can be challenging. However, it is an integral part of the job search process . Here is a letter of recommendation template to help you get started.

Dear [Hiring Manager],

I am pleased to write this letter in support of [Name]'s application for [Position]. My name is [Your Name]. I am [Your Title]. I have known [Name] for [length of time], as we worked together at [Company].

In my role as [position], I had the opportunity to observe [Name] closely. I was consistently impressed by her hard work and dedication to the job. She always approached tasks with enthusiasm and was eager to learn new skills.

[Name]'s commitment to excellence was evident in all aspects of her work. She was highly organized, with great attention to detail. She also had excellent problem-solving skills and was quick to develop creative solutions.

[Name] is a true team player, and I found her easy to work with. She was always willing to lend a helping hand and share her knowledge with others. On top of that, she has an engaging personality and can build relationships easily.

Overall, I believe [Name] would add value to your organization. I can confidently recommend her for the position and wish her all the best in her future endeavors.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Who to ask for a recommendation letter?

A good letter of recommendation may make all the difference when getting the job you want. But how do you know who makes a good reference?

Letter of recommendation - examples of references:

• Employer or colleague. Your manager from the previous job is usually the best reference. They have worked with you directly and can offer detailed insight into your abilities. They can also speak to your reliability and professionalism.
• Professor or mentor. If you don't have any work experience or are applying for a position in academia, a reference from your educational journey is an excellent choice. They can talk about your academic performance, noteworthy accomplishments, engagement in extracurricular activities , and ability to take initiative and collaborate with peers.
• Supervisor from a volunteer organization. Volunteering can provide valuable experience and demonstrate your commitment to the greater community . Having a coordinator who worked in such an organization serves as a reference and allows potential employers to see these qualities in action.

Ultimately, having reliable references is key to ensuring that a potential employer learns about you as much as possible. While many people may be willing to serve as references, not everyone will have the capacity to provide a detailed assessment of your skills or character.

Some hiring managers may consider recommendations from mutual connections or colleagues to be influential in their hiring decisions. This is why networking is important.

Choosing the right references helps ensure that your recommendation letter will make a great impression on hiring managers.

Tips on how to ask for a letter

Acquiring a letter of recommendation could be daunting as you may feel nervous or afraid of rejection. Use these hints to help you ask confidently and politely.

1. Reach out in person or by phone

Contacting your recommender via phone or a personal meeting is better than email. It also gives a space for a conversation to talk about the details to be included in the letter.

2. Provide information

Give the chosen recommender your resume , list of accomplishments, job description, and other details to help them boost their letter with facts . Ensure they receive all the necessary materials to write the letter, such as a link to a submission form.

3. Set expectations

Let the chosen person know when the recommendation letter is due, who should receive it, and any other relevant details .

4. Follow up

Contact your recommender when you hear back from the company or school regarding their decision. Share the updates or any new details as they become available.

5. Show your appreciation

Send a thank-you note after they write the letter to show your gratitude for their effort. Regardless of the outcome, be grateful for their willingness to help you achieve what you desire.

As you reach out to your potential recommender, be polite and professional . Make sure you request a recommendation letter well in advance to allow enough time to write it.

Be prepared that someone may not be able to commit to composing a supporting letter for you at the time. Hence, have a backup of who else you may ask for a letter of recommendation.

Types of recommendation letters

Letters of recommendation hold significant weight in the hiring process. Most employers value them as an essential factor in their decision-making process.

With such weight that is put on your shoulders, you may see the task of writing a recommendation letter as a challenge. Especially if this is your first time being a recommender. However, it does not have to be.

Letters of recommendation provide employers with information about a candidate's character and qualifications. There are several types of letters of recommendation, each with its purpose.

A letter of recommendation is a valuable part of the job application process. Different types of letters offer unique insights about the candidate. Understanding each type can help you choose the best letter for your needs.

Recommendation letter format

The letter of recommendation format is similar to other professional letters, such as a cover letter or letter of interest.

Below are some suggestions to help choose the proper recommendation letter format for easy and effective delivery. Use a professional font . A standard font like Times New Roman of a font size 12 is the most common choice. Align your text to the left margin , and leave adequate space between the lines and paragraphs. Include the date at the top of the letter. This will facilitate the organization. If possible, use the organization/company's letter blank to add credibility. Keep your letter to one page of 4-5 paragraphs long.

By taking note of these guidelines, you will indeed compose a recommendation letter that is pleasant to read.

Tips on writing a recommendation letter

A recommendation letter is an important document that can help someone get their dream job or university acceptance.

"Networking is not about just connecting people. It's about connecting people with people, people with ideas, and people with opportunities." Michele Jennae

Writing a great letter of recommendation is not always easy. Use the following advice to craft an excellent letter of recommendation.

• Use an appropriate salutation. Start with "Dear Mr/Ms/Dr [Last name]" if you know the person, or "To Whom It May Concern" if you don't know whom you are addressing.
• Introduce yourself. Tell who you are and detail your relationship with the individual. State how long you have been acquainted, how you met them, and why you are capable of outlining your reasons for providing a letter of endorsement.
• Highlight Qualifications and Credentials. Indicate the unique attributes of the individual whom you are recommending. Describe any accomplishments they have achieved and special skills they possess. Illustrate other successes that make them great candidates for the job or university program.
• Be Specific. Give concrete illustrations of the person who has excelled in their previous roles or studies. This will give your letter more credibility and provide substantial evidence to support your recommendation. Discuss any challenges they might have faced and how they overcame them.
• Keep it Positive. While being honest about the person's abilities is important, keep your letter focused on their positive qualities and using active language . Talk about the applicant's character traits, such as reliability, commitment, hard work, and dedication.
• Remain professional. Do not incorporate overly emotional language or funny stories that do not relate to the person's job performance or qualifications. These can hurt their chances of being taken seriously.
• Restate your recommendation in the end. Close by summarizing your recommendation and expressing confidence in their success. You can also offer to provide additional information if needed.
• Sign the letter. Finish with a closing like "Sincerely" followed by your full name, contact information, and signature.
• Proofread. Read your letter multiple times to ensure it reads clearly and accurately reflects your opinion of the person. Double-check for typos and other mistakes.

By adhering to these guidelines and utilizing a concise layout, you can construct a highly persuasive letter of recommendation. You will be sure that it will provide the person you are advocating for an advantage over others.

Writing a quality letter of recommendation isn't easy, but it is critical to helping a person in their professional pursuits. A glowing letter of recommendation can mean the distinction between being successful and forgotten.

In this article, you learned how to write a recommendation letter. With the right effort, you can help them make a great impression and secure the ideal job opportunity.

"You can have everything in life you want if you will just help enough other people get what they want" Zig Ziglar

It is vital to remember that the letter's content needs to be tailored to the particular applicant and reflect their unique strengths and skills. By following the outlined above steps, you can guarantee your letter of recommendation will be remarkable in every way.

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Other relevant articles

As you help your recommendee by providing a reference letter for them, direct them to these useful articles:

• How to write a cover letter to leave a lasting impression.
• How to organize resume sections in the most effective way.
• How to prepare for a STAR job interview to present yourself in the best light.

With the help of these resources and our online resume builder and cover letter creator, they will surely succeed in their job search.

Amanda Baker

Certified Professional Resume Writer

Amanda Baker is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW) and career coach with over a decade of experience crafting compelling resumes and career marketing tools. As a black resume writer, Amanda brings a distinctive perspective to her work, guided by her commitment to nurturing the next generation of job seekers. Her ultimate goal is to equip young professionals with the skills and knowledge to confidently navigate the competitive job market.

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Letter of Recommendation Template (With Examples)

What to Write in a Letter of Recommendation

How to begin a letter of recommendation, body of the letter, how to end a letter of recommendation, recommendation letter template, more recommendation letter examples.

Ideally, when you're writing a  letter of recommendation,  it's about someone whom you feel merits praise, so all you have to do is write down your positive feedback on the candidate.

The process isn't always as easy as it sounds, though. It can be challenging to write a terrific recommendation letter. There are also standard items you should generally mention in your endorsement of the candidate. 

Following a template can help ensure your letter hits all the important points and is as effective and informative as possible. 

Get more details on what to include in your letter, formatting tips, and a step-by-step look at a recommendation template with plenty of examples for inspiration. 

As you prepare to  write your letter of recommendation , make sure you have  enough information to work with .

To make it easier, ask the individual you are assisting to provide you with their resume, a list of volunteer or extracurricular activities where they have held leadership roles, and descriptions for the jobs to which they are applying.

You should also ask them to alert you when they have used your  letter of recommendation  so you can be prepared to speak on their behalf should an employer call you for additional information. 

Your letter should follow a specific format to guide the reader through your relationship with the person you're recommending.

Your letter should begin with a heading that includes your contact information followed by the date and a greeting or introduction.

Your Contact Information Your Name Your Title Company or School Name Address City, State Zip Code

If you are writing a personal letter of reference, include a salutation (such as Dear Mr. Johnson, Dear Dr. Jameson, etc.).

If you are writing a general letter, use " To Whom It May Concern " or don't include a salutation. If you don't include a salutation, start your letter with the first paragraph.

The body is where you explain why you're a good reference, why the individual is qualified, and what their relevant skills are. 

First Paragraph

The first paragraph of a recommendation letter explains your connection to the person you are recommending, including how you know them and why you are qualified to recommend the person for employment or school.

I met Susan when she was a Freshman in my Introductory Economics course at WVU. Throughout her studies in my department, I had the opportunity to work with her on several research projects where she acted as my assistant.

Second Paragraph

The second paragraph of a recommendation letter contains information about the individual you are writing about, including why they are qualified for a position, what they can contribute, and why you are recommending them. If necessary, use more than one paragraph to provide details.

Bill graduated with honors in Philosophy and was always focused on how his future would progress. He knew he wanted to pursue a doctorate very early on and has worked independently, in groups, and as a research assistant. I believe Bill would be an asset to your department, as he brings a tremendous amount of energy and enthusiasm to his studies. He is a very bright and qualified individual, and a pleasure to work with.

Third Paragraph

When writing a letter recommending a candidate for a specific job opening, the recommendation letter should include information on how the person's skills match the position they are applying for. Ask for a copy of the job posting and a copy of the person's resume so you can target your letter accordingly.

I believe Christine would be an excellent addition to your international sales team. When I worked with her at XYZ, I was impressed by her ability to communicate the effectiveness of our products to clients and close a sale. During the two years I worked with her, she was personally responsible for adding several new clients in Asia and Africa.

The end of the letter is where you finalize your recommendation with specific wording that should highlight your enthusiasm for the person.

This section of the recommendation letter contains a brief summary of why you are recommending the person. Use phrases like "strongly recommend," "recommend without reservation," or "candidate has my highest recommendation" to reinforce your endorsement.

During my acquaintance with Joanne, she has been efficient, professional, organized, and a fantastic team leader. She has my highest recommendation for the position of office manager at DEF, Inc.

The concluding paragraph of your recommendation letter contains an offer to provide more information. Include a phone number within the paragraph, and provide the phone number again, along with your email address, in the return address section of your letter or under your signature.

Signature (hard copy letter)

Recommender Name Title Email Address Phone Number

Download a recommendation letter template  (compatible with Google Docs or Word), or read the example below. This letter template shows the format of a typical letter of reference for employment or educational purposes. The format is appropriate for an employment reference, as well as a reference for college or graduate studies.

Recommendation Letter Example (Text Version)

Elaine Chang Office Manager CBI Industries 123 Business Street Anytown, CA 12345 555-555-5555 elaine.chang@email.com

March 21, 2024

Jessica Smith Office Manager Acme Corp 680 Main Boulevard, Ste. 300 Ocean City, CA 93650

Dear Ms. Smith,

I’m writing to recommend Mary Thompson for the position of administrative assistant at Acme Corp. I’ve had the opportunity to work with Mary for the past few years at CBI Industries and have been consistently impressed with her diligence, efficiency, and ability to get things done.

Most recently, Mary has worked for me directly as a receptionist in our main office. In this role, she performed many administrative tasks in addition to greeting customers and other visitors and organizing team events. For example, she currently manages our executive team’s schedules, organizes their appointments, and coordinates travel and expense reporting. 

I believe Mary would be an excellent addition to your administrative staff. I’ve been consistently impressed with her organizational skills and grace under pressure. In our industry, as you know, every position is a customer service position. Mary constantly seeks to learn more about our products and programs so that she can help serve our clients and mitigate issues as they come up. She’s also a quick learner who picks up new technology with great speed.

I strongly recommend Mary for the position of administrative assistant at your company. She’s organized, detail-oriented, effective, and committed to getting the job done. She’d make an excellent addition to your team.

Please feel free to contact me at 555-555-5555 if you have any questions.

Elaine Chang

Need more samples? Review examples of different types of letters of recommendation, including letters for employment, academia , and character or personal  reference letters.

Key Takeaways

• Ask the person who requested the letter of information to share background information on themselves and any role at hand—this will make it simpler for you to know what to write. 
• Follow the standard format of a letter of recommendation so that it meets the expectations of whoever reads the letter. 
• Make sure the recommendation letter includes details on your connection to the person, why you recommend them, their relevant skills, and the best way to reach you for more insight. 

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 9 sample excellent recommendation letters for your job.

Letters of Recommendation

Anyone who's applied for a job knows how important recommendation letters can be to getting hired. While you've probably asked for a reference letter in the past, you may be less familiar with writing one. If someone asks you for a reference, how can you produce a great letter that will help your employee, colleague, or friend get hired?

To help you through the writing process, we're providing nine samples of effective letters of recommendation (scroll down to skip to the samples!). By reading through these examples, you'll gain a clear understanding of how to structure your own letters.

Before getting to the free recommendation letter samples, let's briefly review the role that reference letters play in the hiring process. Why are they important, and what makes some stand out over others?

Why Are Recommendation Letters Important?

Many employers request recommendation letters to help them decide who to hire or internally promote. Throughout the hiring process, the applicant strives to present herself in the best light. Beyond the interview and resume, hiring managers look to recommendation letters to confirm the candidate's qualifications and to gain insight from an outside party.

The hiring manager wants to know what experiences the candidate will bring to the new role, how she'll contribute to the company or organization, and how she'll behave in the day-to-day. Recommendation letters can point to a candidate's future performance by talking about her past achievements.

Reference letters can also shed light on what it's like to manage, work with, or, in the case of a character reference, be friends with the person under consideration. They complement the candidate's story and suggest what she'll bring to the table in her next job.

If you get asked to write a letter for someone, it's safe to assume you want to do a good job. Helping someone get hired is not just a satisfying good deed, but it's also good professional karma! So how can you turn those good intentions into a stand-out employee letter of recommendation?

Each letter will, of course, be different, but good letters share certain key features. Read on to learn about three important characteristics of strong reference letters.

Your recommendation letter's not the time to be cagey about your identity! The hiring manager wants to know who you are and why you're qualified to recommend the applicant.

What Makes a Recommendation Letter Stand Out? 3 Key Features

Strong letters give positive descriptions of a candidate's skills in a concise and powerful way. Beyond using language that's clear and error-free, what elements should your recommendation letter include to be effective?

As you write your letter, make sure it does the following:

#1: Explains Why You're Qualified to Recommend the Candidate

In order to hold weight, a recommendation letter should come from a reputable source. If an employer wants a professional reference, then the writer of that letter probably worked with the candidate in a supervisory capacity. Some employers will also be interested in letters from a colleague or, occasionally, a friend, neighbor, or family member. Most letters, though, will be written by a supervisor, manager, or boss of some sort.

In the first paragraph, you should explain who you are and how you know the candidate. How long did you work with her and in what capacity? By explaining your relationship, you show that you're qualified to give an honest assessment.

If someone who feels like a relative stranger asks you to write a letter, you might consider declining or recommending someone else to write it. If you didn't get to know the candidate's work performance or only did so in a way completely unrelated to the new position, then you might not be able to provide a helpful letter of recommendation from employer to employee.

The best letters are written by people who can speak to the candidate's skills and accomplishments. Make sure to state clearly in the beginning of your letter who you are and why your opinion matters.

#2: Customized to the New Position

While you should speak to the candidate's accomplishments in her past role, you should also show why she'd make a good fit in the next one. Even if the candidate's making a career change, you can explain why she'll be able to do well in the new industry.

Here's where open communication with the applicant is important. She should share the job description so you have a clear understanding of the position's requirements. As the writer, you're not expected to do much research on the new job. The candidate should provide you with everything you need to know to customize your letter.

By drawing on this information, you can express confidence that the candidate will succeed in the new role. Then when the hiring manager reads your letter, she'll feel reassured that the candidate would make a good fit.

#3: Uses Specific Examples and Anecdotes

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, your letter should provide specific examples about the candidate. Don't just list adjectives like, "friendly, intelligent, and hard-working"; instead, present circumstances in which the candidate demonstrated those qualities. To borrow a favorite phrase of English teachers, "show, don't just tell."

Not only will examples point to the value the candidate brought to your organization or company, but they'll also paint a picture of how she works in day-to-day operations. Using two to three specific anecdotes in your letter will boost its level of persuasiveness. It will also sidestep a common rec letter trap: becoming a generic list of cliches.

Just as you should only write a recommendation letter if you feel qualified to assess the candidate, you should also only write it if you can provide a great one. While you don't want to go over the top and sound insincere, your letter should be a strongly positive endorsement.

Sample Recommendation Letters

As you read through the nine free job recommendation letters below, notice how they all share the three key features described above, even though they differ in terms of their source and target audience. Below are nine sample recommendation letters, each followed by an analysis of what it does well!

• Sample Recommendation Letter 1: Written by a Direct Manager for a Full-Time Employee
• Sample Recommendation Letter 2: Written by a Principal for a Teacher
• Sample Recommendation Letter 3: Written by a Direct Manager for a Part-Time Employee
• Sample Recommendation Letter 4: Written by a Manager for a Remote Worker
• Sample Recommendation Letter 5: Written by a Supervisor for an Internal Promotion
• Sample Recommendation Letter 6: Written by a Supervisor for a Student Intern
• Sample Recommendation Letter 7: Written by a Coworker
• Sample Recommendation Letter 8: Written by a Professor for a Former Student
• Sample Recommendation Letter 9: Written by a Friend as a Character Reference

After checking out the above samples of recommendation letters, read on for some final thoughts on how to write an excellent letter of recommendation for an employee, coworker, or friend.

Now that you've got all the building blocks, you can put them together into a powerful letter of recommendation!

Writing Strong Letters of Recommendation: Final Thoughts

While the above samples of recommendation letters will help guide you through the letter writing process, they can't look exactly like your final product. Writing a letter is a significant undertaking, as it requires you to customize your words to the candidate and make your letter unique. Even though the specifics will vary, strong letters of recommendation do have certain features in common. Each letter should...

Use an Official Format

The sample letters show the proper format for a recommendation letter. They have the employer's name, position, company, and company's address at the top. To give one example, here's the header for recommendation letter sample #1:

Ms. Greta Johanssen Sales Manager Streambase Corp. 66 Western Boulevard Santa Fe, New Mexico 87500

You should also use official letterhead that has your name and contact information across the top, in whatever way you've chosen to present it. Each letter is addressed to a specific person, a greeting that's more personal than, "Dear Hiring Manager." Typically, paragraphs are single-spaced with a double space in between each one.

Finally, every letter concludes with an invitation to contact the writer for any further information. Then the writer may include her position, company, phone number, and email below her name.

Start with a Strong Opener

The strongest letters start out with an immediate statement of support. They might say, "It's my honor," "It's my pleasure," or "I'm very pleased to provide this letter of recommendation for Joe." Stating the obvious with a sentence like, "I'm writing to recommend Joe," looks weak beside a more enthusiastic opener.

In the first paragraph, explain who you are and why you're qualified to recommend the candidate. Write a line or two of praise about her professional and personal strengths, perhaps with a summary of the main points you'll present in the rest of the letter.

Include Two to Three Specific Examples

As mentioned above, strong letters typically include two to three body paragraphs with specific anecdotes about the candidate. They don't just describe the applicant's great qualities and accomplishments; they give examples and prove to her prospective employer that she's made achievements in the past that predict future success.

You might talk about a project or responsibility of the applicant or the value she's brought to your company. Consider relevant qualities like flexibility, initiative, leadership, growth, collaboration, interpersonal skills, and/or ability to perform within a certain environment or culture.

To Sum Up...

Depending on your relationship with the candidate, you might focus more on her work performance or personal character in your recommendation letter. An employer will focus more heavily on professional skills while a coworker may add personal qualities.

A friend or neighbor providing a character reference would produce the most personal letter. It falls upon the candidate to choose her recommenders wisely and to share any relevant information about the prospective position to help them write the best letter they can.

As long as you incorporate the key features discussed above and take the time to make your letter positive and specific, you'll provide a strong recommendation letter that will help your employee, colleague, or friend get hired. And who knows—perhaps in a year or two, she'll be writing a recommendation letter for you!

What's Next?

Are you tasked with writing a recommendation letter for a student applying to college? If so, check out these samples of recommendation letters from teachers and counselors, along with additional writing tips and a thorough recommendation letter template!

• 4 Amazing Samples of Recommendation Letters from Teachers Should You Move to a State with No Income Taxes
• 3 Examples of Excellent Recommendation Letters from Counselors
• Complete Guide: Writing a Strong Letter of Recommendation
• Unsecured Credit Cards for Those with Bad Credit
• A Great College Recommendation Letter Template

Rebecca graduated with her Master's in Adolescent Counseling from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She has years of teaching and college counseling experience and is passionate about helping students achieve their goals and improve their well-being. She graduated magna cum laude from Tufts University and scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT.

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Reference Letter vs. Recommendation Letter: What is the Difference?

Reference Letter vs. Recommendation Letter | Definition | Resume.com

Moving forward in your career by achieving your educational and personal goals often necessitates a reference letter or a recommendation letter from those who know you well. Whether you’re applying for admission into a rigorous academic program or for a job position, you’ll likely need a letter from a trusted source to support your application. This article explores the similarities and the differences between reference letters and recommendation letters.

What is a reference letter?

A reference letter provides a general endorsement regarding a person’s knowledge, work ethic, character and skill set that helps employers, schools, landlords and other professionals make informed decisions. Reference letters are often less formal than a recommendation letter and serve a variety of purposes.

What is a recommendation letter?

Recommendation letters typically support a candidate’s career or academic goals. For instance, someone may apply for a scholarship or job position with a company. You usually send recommendation letters directly to the employer, university or program director who has requested a confidential letter. Recommendation letters tend to have a deadline for submission, are more specific than reference letters and address a candidate’s qualifications as they pertain to an opportunity.

Reference letter vs. recommendation letter

These are some of the basic differences between the two types of letters:

Reference letters

Key elements:

• Not always addressed to a specific individual
• Ideal when submitting multiple applications
• Commonly used for general academic and employment purposes
• Great for character assessments
• Given directly to the requestor for future use

Recommendation letters

• Usually addressed to an individual or committee
• Very specific about a person’s qualifications, skills and how they relate to the job or opportunity
• Requested as part of the mandatory documents needed for academic admission and specific job listings
• Used to describe work performance and scholarly achievements

How to choose between a reference letter vs. a recommendation letter

Here are some steps to help you decide which type of letter would serve its purpose better for your application:

1. First, consider the reason you’re requesting the letter

Think about the letter’s importance and what it means for your future. If you’re applying to multiple jobs and wish to include a generic letter of reference with your application, then a reference letter is a great choice. If you’re required to submit a professional letter (or two) of recommendation for an important scholarship opportunity or specific job role, then recommendation letters are the best option.

2. Second, plan the details of your request and decide who you want to write your letter

If possible, the recommender should be someone with excellent writing skills who has known you at least for a year and who has a positive relationship with you. Consider your history with them and how their level of influence may help your cause. Choose someone who will follow through with your special request. Give them any supporting documents like a resume or cover letter that may guide them through the letter.

3. Third, remember the differences between the content and structure

Recommendation letters tend to be more specific regarding content and more formal in structure. The recommender explains how several aspects of your strengths, skills and talents make you the best candidate for the position or opportunity. They may end their letter by reaffirming their declaration of support. In reference letters, the recommender provides general thoughts about your work ethic, ability to lead and overall impression of your strengths.

3. Lastly, know proper etiquette regarding both letters

When requesting a reference letter, the recommender often hands the requestor an unsealed envelope containing the reference letter. From there, it is given to a potential landlord, program director or employer to review. If you choose to request a letter of recommendation, you typically don’t know what the recommender said about you because their confidential letter goes straight to the source.

Reference letter tips

Here are some helpful tips to consider when writing a reference letter:

Consider the request

You should only agree to write the letter if you support the person asking for the recommendation. If you have any reservations, it’s okay to decline the request. Make sure you have enough information about this person to write a good letter. Before you start, ask questions about the format, deadline and recipient’s information.

Format your letter properly

Before you start your letter, it is important to format it properly. Use one-inch margins and leave spaces in between paragraphs. Use Times New Roman or Arial font in size 10 or 12, just to be safe.

Include contact information and a greeting

If you know the name of the recipient or committee, your letter should begin with their contact information in business letter format, followed by a greeting like ‘Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name’ or ‘Dear Hiring Manager.’ If it’s an academic letter, you may write ‘Dear Admissions Committee,’ or for general letters ‘To Whom It May Concern.’

Start with an introduction

Your first paragraph typically includes the nature and length of your relationship with the letter requester. Include the name of the company and your roles if the relationship is professional.

Describe skills and qualities

As you’re writing the middle paragraphs of the reference letter, include details and examples of the requestor’s strengths, skills and overall qualities.

Finish with an affirmation

The last paragraph of your letter should reiterate your support of the letter requester. You may include your contact information for further comments.

Leave a signature

If you’re providing a hard copy, it looks more professional to write your signature above your typed name. If sending an email, your typed name and contact information works great.

Recommendation letter tips

Here are some helpful tips to consider when writing a recommendation letter:

Consider your relationship

Your letter of recommendation is likely an important piece of fulfilling the requestor’s goals. Before you begin writing this letter, make sure you know them well enough to speak truthfully of their character and skill set, and how it applies to their main objective.

Get the details

Request the necessary information to write a strong recommendation. Get the contact information for the recipient or committee, the requestor’s resume, cover letter, the company’s job listing, information about the scholarship or other documents related to the special opportunity.

Follow business letter format and open with a formal salutation

Since this letter is most commonly used in a professional setting, your format should follow suit. Set all page margins to one inch, select Times New Roman font style in size 10 or 12, then begin typing the letter by stating your contact information (full name, address, phone number, email), followed by the date, then their contact information (full name, title, company, address) before you start the salutation. If you don’t know the recipient’s name, use ‘To Whom It May Concern.’

Introduce the student or requestor

Much like the reference letter, introduce your relationship with the requestor including how long you’ve known them and in what capacity.

Include details and examples

Following the first paragraph, go into further detail about the proposed opportunity and how the requestor’s unique skills and abilities make them the best choice for the job or scholarship. Provide an example of how this person proved their potential to you, and use numbers if possible.

End with an invitation to follow up

Let the recipient know how they can reach you if they have further questions before your closing signature.

Submit your letter as requested

Most recommendation letters have specific instructions regarding how they should be submitted. See if you need to mail a hardcopy or send an email. Pay attention to the recipient’s name.

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Recommendations and Reviews: Should You Include Them on Your Resume?

16 min read

Your resume is the most important tool in your job search toolkit. To maximize its potential, you need to ensure that it properly conveys your potential value to any employer. 

Naturally, you will want to include every bit of relevant information that sells that message. But what about important testimonials like recommendations and reviews? Should they be included in your resume as well? After all, what could be more compelling than an endorsement from those who have worked with you in the past?

In the following guide, we will take a look at why including recommendations or reviews on a resume may be a bad idea and how you should display them instead. Let’s take a look at some of the core considerations here, plus an easy way to strengthen your application.

Don’t include recommendations or reviews on a resume

While recommendations and reviews are important, you should never include them in any resume. Sure, that might seem counterintuitive. But there are some very good reasons for omitting them from that essential document. Let’s take a look at some of the things you may not have thought about when it comes to including these additional snippets. 

Recommendations and reviews take up valuable space

Resume real estate is highly valuable. The most important reason for leaving recommendations and reviews out of your resume is that they take up space that you could put to better use. You need to be selective when deciding what to include.

Remember, your resume is supposed to focus on showcasing your qualifications and potential value as an employee . To do that, you need to highlight your skills, experience, and achievements. More importantly, you need to do that in a condensed format that is no longer than two pages. Use that space wisely.

Recommendations and reviews may not be necessary

Of course, there’s a good chance that the employer may not even want recommendations and reviews. Many of today’s companies understand that employers are increasingly reluctant to provide useful testimonials – largely due to fears about lawsuits.

As a result, companies that want such references will generally ask for them. If they don’t, there’s no benefit to providing that extra information. More importantly, even if they do ask for them, there are better ways to present those endorsements. Take the time to consider how you want to convey your professional talents to the hiring manager here.

Recommendations and reviews can dilute your resume’s message

Recommendations and reviews won’t strengthen your resume message anyway. While they may reflect how previous employers viewed your work, they won’t answer the company’s most basic question: “Is this person right for this job?” 

In fact, including those endorsements may detract from your overall focus on qualifications, achievements, and potential value. When you are writing your resume, you want to make sure that every piece of information is important. Start throwing in extras — such as reviews and recommendations — and your reader may lose focus on the main point.

The solution: Use LinkedIn, not resume recommendations

Want to showcase your reviews and recommendations? We are not suggesting that you ignore them entirely. Those endorsements do have value, after all. Your resume is just not an appropriate place to share that information.

Fortunately, there is a platform that can provide a perfect way to share those endorsements with potential employers and others: LinkedIn. 

LinkedIn is the ideal forum for showcasing your recommendations and reviews. You already know how to showcase your skills here. So why not add something extra? You can rely on your LinkedIn page during a job search as a supplement that enhances your resume with recommendations.

How to list recommendations and reviews on LinkedIn

Wondering how to showcase resume recommendations on LinkedIn? It’s easier than you might imagine. You may already have your resume on LinkedIn or at least have a stable profile. Either way, curating a strong review section is a breeze. 

Let’s take a look at the steps that you need to take to get this part of the process right: 

Step 1: Gather LinkedIn recommendations

LinkedIn allows you to show off reviews from previous employers. You can request recommendations from your connections in three easy steps:

Go to their profile page

Click ‘More’ 

Then click on ‘Request a recommendation’ 

LinkedIn will then send them a notification to say that you have asked them to write a brief review of your work.  

You should only ask professionals with whom you have worked directly. For example, you might ask your old manager or a team leader to write you a quick testimonial. Ahead of sending them the request, consider what response you are likely to get here. Ensure that your resume recommendations are relevant to the position you’re seeking. You also want to be certain that you’re only directing attention to truly positive reviews. 

Step 2: Draw attention to your reviews 

Want to make sure that the hiring manager doesn’t miss your resume recommendations? Okay. First up, you should polish your LinkedIn summary and perhaps include quotes from your resume recommendations within that text if they add value. For example, you might say the following at the top of your LinkedIn profile:

“I was honored to have Alpha Corp Marketing Director Tom Thompson praise my ‘innovative strategic mind and commitment to excellence as team leader.’”

The reader can then scroll down to the bottom of the page where your resume recommendations are listed. Think of this approach like giving the hiring manager a sneak peek of what’s to come. If they are simply scanning your profile, this mention means that they are more likely to go down to the end to see the reviews there.

Step 3: Create a custom URL on LinkedIn

You can mention your LinkedIn resume recommendations on your next application. To do so, you will need to create a custom LinkedIn URL that you can cite in your contact information. For example, you can add your first and last name to the end of the URL instead of a bunch of numbers. It will look like this: www.linkedin.com/in/firstnamelastname/.

Follow the advice from LinkedIn on how to create your own custom URL in seconds. If you have a popular name, chances are your ideal URL is already taken. That’s okay. Simply make sure the URL you choose is professional and easy to understand. Don’t try to do anything too creative, as you could put the hiring manager off. 

Step 4: Feature your URL on your resume

You want the hiring manager to check out your LinkedIn (and see your resume recommendations!). So, the next step is to include your LinkedIn URL after your email address in the contact information section of your resume. That way, when they are checking out your application, they can dig deeper and take a look at your LinkedIn profile too. 

Step 5: Mention your resume recommendations

While you may not want to add the verbiage from the resume recommendation to your application, you can mention them. One of the easiest ways to draw attention to your LinkedIn testimonials is to talk about them in your cover letter and perhaps include a brief quote from one of those endorsements.

What if your employer requests resume recommendations?

It is rare that an employer will ask for resume recommendations. However, sometimes, they will include a request for references in a job listing. There is a right and a wrong way to respond to this type of request.

Some job seekers may be tempted to respond by including resume recommendations on the document itself. Resist that temptation. Instead, continue to rely on your LinkedIn profile for recommendations and reviews. You can direct the employer to your profile if needed. 

In addition, you may choose to create a separate list of references that you can send along with your cover letter and resume. Three professional references are standard in those cases. Include the person’s name, job title, company, phone, and email address. You should let your reference know that you will be doing this ahead of sending out your resume. It’s also a good idea to give your references an idea of the job you’re applying to and how you want them to respond to the reference request.

A right and wrong way for everything, including references 

Resume recommendations can provide a great boost to your efforts to land an interview and job. However, there’s a right way and a wrong way to showcase those endorsements, and your resume is definitely the wrong choice. Use LinkedIn to better highlight those references and focus your resume on selling your qualifications, skills, and achievements.

It takes a certain level of finesse to turn a hiring manager’s head. Use our free resume review too lnow and make sure that your application is hitting the mark. 

Recommended reading: 

Professional References and The 4 Best People to Use

How to Craft a Compelling Letter of Recommendation (Template + Expert Tips)

Please Find Attached My Resume: How to Use This Phrase

It takes a certain level of finesse to turn a hiring manager’s head. Use our free resume review tool now and make sure that your application is hitting the mark. 

Charlotte Grainger, Editor & Content Writer, Charlotte Grainger, Editor & Content Writer

Charlotte Grainger is a freelance writer living and working in Sheffield, UK. She has a passion for career development and loves sharing tips and advice. Follow her on Twitter

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Admission Requirements

The M.S. in Artificial Intelligence for Business program Our 30-credit AI-focused programis a swift route for professionals to enhance their skills and progress in the field of business and AI. Our goal is to train professionals who can use AI strategically, across all aspects of business, but also do so while being mindful of ethical and regulatory issues that entail AI implementation in business.  

Steps for admission in the M.S. in Artificial Intelligence for Business program.

Candidates may be required to participate in an admissions interview.

1. Apply for the program online.

Get the process started by applying online. You can pay the $50 application fee using your credit card or bank account.

Tip: The earlier you apply and submit a completed application, the faster you’ll receive an admission decision. If you’re admitted to the program, you can register for classes early, increasing your chances of getting the classes you want.

2. Request your transcripts.

Request your official college transcripts as soon as possible, as they can take time to print, prepare and mail. The Office of Admission requires original transcripts from all universities you’ve attended. FAQ:   What is the typical GPA range for newly admitted students?  Most students admitted to our program hold undergraduate cumulative GPA's between 3.0 – 4.0 and come from all academic majors.  

Note:  If you attended a non-U.S. institution, you must provide the official transcript and a transcript evaluation with a course-by-course analysis conducted by a transcript evaluation service such as World Education Services . In addition, an English proficiency test is needed for non-native English speakers.  In some cases, this requirement may be waived.  We ask for TOEFL scores of 79 or IELTS 6.0. Contact our international admissions  for details. 

Tip: It’s easiest to have the institution send your transcript directly to us (see step 6). However, if a transcript must first be mailed to you and then forwarded to us, do not break the seal upon receipt.

3. Submit one letter of recommendation

One recommendation letter is required for candidates with a GPA less than 3.0.  It should come from someone with the ability to evaluate your academic aptitude and/or professional experience, such as a professor, supervisor, project partner, or mentor.

Candidates with a GPA above 3.0 are not required to submit a letter of recommendation but it is welcomed.

Examples should include details of your work history, thoughts on your competence as an employee, an explanation of why they think you’d be a successful MBA candidate, description of you academic ability, etc. Ask the writers to put their letters of recommendation in sealed envelopes with their signatures on the back flap.

Give those individuals who are writing your letters of recommendation at least two weeks—but preferably a month—to complete the task. This allows them to take their time and communicate their thoughts and recommendations of the likelihood that you will succeed in the program.

4. Prepare and submit your resume.

5. write your personal statement..

Your personal statement is important, so take your time writing it. Clearly tell us more about your background and interest and how the University of Baltimore M.S. in Cybersecurity Leadership program will assist you in achieving your academic and professional development goals. You can submit your essay with your online application or submit it at a later time.

Tip: Make sure your essay is well written and exhibits a high level of academic and professional competency. Again, don’t forget to proofread for grammatical and spelling errors.

6. Mail or email materials.

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