speech on the topic chandrayaan 3

• Bihar Board

SRM University

Ap inter results.

• AP Board Results 2024
• UP Board Result 2024
• CBSE Board Result 2024
• MP Board Result 2024
• Rajasthan Board Result 2024
• Shiv Khera Special
• Education News
• Web Stories
• Current Affairs
• नए भारत का नया उत्तर प्रदेश
• School & Boards
• College Admission
• Govt Jobs Alert & Prep
• GK & Aptitude

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students

Essay on chandrayaan 3 for school students: check here 100, 200 words essay on india's latest moon mission chandrayaan 3. students can also use this as a short speech for school assemblies or speech competitions. they, can also check the latest chandrayaan 3 updates to easily edit elements and elongate their essay as per their requirement..

Chandrayaan 3 Essay and Short Speech in English for School Students: Chandrayaan 3 was a gigantic success for India and now its Pragyaan rover has gone to sleep. To commemorate Chandrayaan 3 triumph and the soft landing of Vikram lander on the moon, National Space Day will be celebrated on August 23 every year as announced by PM Modi. Every Indian is proud of the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon! In the latest update by ISRO, the propulsion module of Chandrayaan 3 has been brought back into the Earth's orbit.

As per ISRO's other update, t he Rover had completed its assignments and was parked and set into Sleep mode. The Chandrayaan 3 Rover Pragyaan had ramped down from the Lander a while after its landing on August 23rd. Pragyan rover was continuously walking on the moon and sending various details to the ISRO centre.

Related:  Chandrayaan 3: Will Pragyan Rover Wake Up Again? ALL You Need To Know 

In the vast space of our universe, where mythology and science come together so often, Chandrayaan-3 shines brightly as a symbol of India’s astral hope and exploration. It shows India's strong determination to uncover the moon's mysteries. With careful planning and robust designs, Chandrayaan-3 has gotten us closer to landing on the moon and discovering its hidden secrets. In this article, we have provided an essay on Chandrayaan in about 100 and 200 words. Students can easily refer to this essay and come up with their own modifications and tweaks in the essay body. 

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

Chandrayaan-3: india's latest lunar mission, chandrayaan 3 details, latest updates and information about chandrayaan 3.

• January 22, 2024

NASA Spacecraft Pings India’s Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon:

• September 22, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Efforts have been made to establish communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover to ascertain their wake-up condition. As of now, no signals have been received from them. Efforts to establish contact will continue. — ISRO (@isro) September 22, 2023

• September 5, 2023

. @NASA 's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. The ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) Chandrayaan-3 touched down on Aug. 23, 2023, about 600 kilometers from the Moon’s South Pole. MORE >> https://t.co/phmOblRlGO pic.twitter.com/CyhFrnvTjT — NASA Marshall (@NASA_Marshall) September 5, 2023

• September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: In-situ scientific experiments continue ..... Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) in the lunar surface near the south pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements.… pic.twitter.com/vDQmByWcSL — ISRO (@isro) August 29, 2023

• August 26, 2023: National Space Day on August 23rd, Announced by PM Modi to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.
• Chandrayaan 3 touchdown point on the moon will now be known as Shivshakti.
• Chandrayaan 2 touchdown point on the moon's surface will now be known as Tiranga Point.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Here are the first observations from the ChaSTE payload onboard Vikram Lander. ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment) measures the temperature profile of the lunar topsoil around the pole, to understand the thermal behaviour of the moon's… pic.twitter.com/VZ1cjWHTnd — ISRO (@isro) August 27, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: All planned Rover movements have been verified. The Rover has successfully traversed a distance of about 8 meters. Rover payloads LIBS and APXS are turned ON. All payloads on the propulsion module, lander module, and rover are performing nominally.… — ISRO (@isro) August 25, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Chandrayaan-3 ROVER: Made in India 🇮🇳 Made for the MOON🌖! The Ch-3 Rover ramped down from the Lander and India took a walk on the moon ! More updates soon. #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 24, 2023

• August 23, 2023: India's lunar mission Chandrayaan 3 has successfully landed on the south pole of the moon.
• August 20, 2023: The Lander Module is in 25 km x 134 km orbit. Powered descent is expected to commence on August 23, 2023, around 1745 Hrs. IST
• August 19, 2023: The Lander Module is in 113 km x 157 km orbit around the moon. Second de-boosting is planned for August 20, 2023
• August 17, 2023: Lander Module is successfully separated from the Propulsion Module. Deboosting planned for August 18, 2023
• August 16, 2023: The spacecraft is in an orbit of 153 km x 163 km after the firing on August 16, 2023
• August 14, 2023: The mission is in the orbit circularisation phase. The spacecraft is in 151 km x 179 km orbit
• August 09, 2023: Chandrayaan-3's orbit is reduced to 174 km x 1437 km following a manoeuvre performed on August 9, 2023
• July 06, 2023: The launch is scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota

Chandrayaan History - Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3

Is chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on moon.

Yes, Chandrayaan 3 has successfully made a successful landing on the Southern pole of the Moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 'India🇮🇳, I reached my destination and you too!' : Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 has successfully soft-landed on the moon 🌖!. Congratulations, India🇮🇳! #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan 3 Photos and Videos

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 🔍What's new here? Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM — ISRO (@isro) August 26, 2023

Get here latest School , CBSE and Govt Jobs notification in English and Hindi for Sarkari Naukari and Sarkari Result . Download the Jagran Josh Sarkari Naukri App . Check  Board Result 2024  for Class 10 and Class 12 like  CBSE Board Result ,  UP Board Result ,  Bihar Board Result ,  MP Board Result ,  Rajasthan Board Result  and Other States Boards.

• NDA 1 Admit Card 2024
• TSPSC AE Answer Key 2024
• NDA Admit Card 2024
• CTET Correction Window 2024
• NTA NITTT Result 2024
• APPSC Group 2 Result 2024
• CUET PG Answer Key 2024
• TN SET Application Form 2024
• CBSE Class 10

Latest Education News

उत्तर प्रदेश का पहला रेलवे स्टेशन कौन-सा है, जानें

Kerala University Result 2024 OUT at exams.keralauniversity.ac.in; Direct Link to Download UG and PG Marksheet

MJP Rohilkhand University Result 2024 Out: रोहिलखंड यूनिवर्सिटी रिजल्ट mjpruiums.in पर जारी, इस Direct Link से चेक करें स्कोरकार्ड

School Timings Revised In Kashmir From April 12, Check Details Here

You have eagle eyes if you can find a horse in the forest in 7 seconds!

अब Aadhaar से भी होगी पेमेंट, AEPS के माध्यम से उठाये इस सुविधा का लाभ

JEE Main Session 2 Answer Key 2024 (April 9) by Resonance: Check Shift 1, 2 Answer Key with Solutions

NDA Admit Card 2024 Live Updates: UPSC NDA 1 Hall Ticket Download Link on upsc.gov.in Soon

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Chapter 1 The Fun They Had

MJPRU Result 2024 OUT at mjpruiums.in; Download UG and PG ODD Semester Marksheet

JEE Main Analysis 2024 (April 9) Shift 1, 2: Check Subject-Wise Paper Analysis, Difficulty Level, Questions Asked 

Happy Ugadi 2024 Wishes: Messages, Images, Quotes, WhatsApp & Facebook Status For Telugu New Year

SSC CHSL Recruitment 2024 Notification OUT for 3712 Vacancies at ssc.gov.in, Check Online Application Link and Exam Date

Seek and Find Puzzle: Challenge Your Eyes! Find the Scarf in this Busy Scene

CDS Important Topics 2024: Key Topics to Effective Preparation

JEE Main Session 2 Answer Key 2024 (April 8) by Resonance: Check Shift 1, 2 Answer Key with Solutions

BHU Nursing Officer Admit Card 2024 Out: बीएचयू नर्सिंग ऑफिसर एडमिट कार्ड bhu.ntaonline.in पर घोषित, इस लिंक से करें डाउनलोड

HPPSC HPAS Exam Date 2024 Out at hppsc.hp.gov.in: Download Administrative Service Schedule Notice

Happy Navratri 2024: इस चैत्र नवरात्र इन संदेशों के साथ भेजें अपनों को शुभकामनाएं

Chandigarh NMMS Result 2023 Announced At scertchd.edu.in, Check Steps To Download Result PDF

Speech on Chandrayaan 3 in English

Are you also looking for a “ Speech on Chandrayaan 3 in English ”? If yes, then you have fallen on the world’s best website essayduniya.com. If you are searching for Speech on Chandrayaan 3 in English, Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students, Chandrayaan 3 Launch Date and Time, 2 Minute Speech on Chandrayaan 3, 3 Minute Speech on Chandrayaan 3, 5 Minute Speech on Chandrayaan 3, Short Speech on on Chandrayaan 3 in English, Chandrayaan 3 Speech in English, 2-minute speech topics for students then your wait ends here.

Speech on Chandrayaan 3 in English (2 Minute Speech on Chandrayaan 3)

Good morning respected principal, teachers, and my dear friends. Today I will be speaking on  India’s first lunar exploration mission, Chandrayaan. India is a developing nation that has been progressing in every sector, as we all know. India has always put forth significant effort to highlight its enormous scientific accomplishments and advancements in space research. The historic Chandrayaan project is one of its greatest successes.

It was a significant advancement in India’s audacious plan to advance science and learn more about the moon. People feel a great sense of national pride as a result of this significant accomplishment.The mission objectives of Chandrayaan-3 include in-situ scientific experimentation, a soft and safe lunar surface landing, and lunar rover roving. The Lander is outfitted with a number of cutting-edge technologies, including velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and a propulsion system, in order to achieve the mission’s objectives. 

Meri Mati Mera Desh Essay in English 10 Lines on Chandrayaan 3 in English Speech on Chandrayaan 3 in Hindi Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in Hindi Chandrayaan-3 Par 10 Lines in Hindi

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students (3-Minute Speech on Chandrayaan 3)

Good morning respected principal, teachers, and my dear friends. Today I will be speaking on India’s first lunar exploration mission, Chandrayaan. India’s ambitious Chandrayaan lunar exploration mission has been a stunning success for the nation’s space program. Not only has this mission demonstrated India’s technological prowess, but also its commitment to leading the way in space exploration. The Chandrayaan mission was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Finding water ice on the Moon was one of Chandrayaan’s main objectives.

It also sought to identify the kinds of objects that may be found on the Moon. An important finding in the field of lunar exploration was made possible by Chandrayaan’s instruments, which discovered the existence of water molecules on the Moon’s surface. The initial moon landing mission was called Chandrayaan-1. In October 2008, ISRO launched it. The orbiter’s technical issues started after almost a year. Chandrayaan-1 stopped communicating on August 28, 2009. The ISRO quickly declared the operation to be finished.

The Chandrayaan-2 mission was successfully launched on July 22, 2019.A notable accomplishment for India’s space programme has been Chandrayaan. It has not only advanced space exploration and led to new scientific discoveries, but it has also boosted national pride. Chandrayaan has prepared the way for more exploration of the Moon’s hidden features and future lunar visits.

Chandrayaan 3 Speech in English (5-Minute Speech on Chandrayaan 3)

Very good morning to one and all present over here. Today I have got a golden opportunity to throw some light on India’s first lunar exploration mission, Chandrayaan. India’s third moon mission, Chandrayaan-3, was carried out by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). On July 14, 2023, it was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.It is a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-2, which crashed during touchdown and was unable to make a soft landing. Chandrayaan 3’s primary goals are to conduct on-site lunar surface experiments while also making a soft, safe landing on the moon’s surface.

Only the United States, Russia, and China have accomplished soft landings on the moon so far.India will become the first country to land at the lunar southern pole and the fourth country overall to make a soft landing on the Moon if its mission is successful. A rover, a propulsion module, and a lander module will make up Chandrayaan 3. Pragyan is the name of the rover, and Vikram is the name of the lander. While the PM carries the lander and rover configuration and provides propulsion and attitude control for the entire mission, the Vikram will be in charge of a soft landing on the lunar surface.

The rover will be used to investigate the lunar surface and gather data for research. S. Somanath, Isro Chairman, P. Veeramuthuvel, Chandrayaan-3 Project Director, S. Unnikrishnan Nair, Director, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), A. Rajarajan, Chairman, Launch Authorization Board (LAB), and M. Sankaran, Director, U. R. Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) are the principal figures involved in the planning and development of Chandrayaan 3.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission represents a significant accomplishment for the Indian space programme, to sum up. It shows the country’s commitment to space exploration and discovery and is a notable advancement for India’s space program.

Chandrayaan 3 Par Speech in English

A very good morning to one and all present over here. Today i have got an golden opportunity to throw some light on India’s first lunar exploration mission , Chandrayaan.  “Chandrayaan” means “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The name Chandrayaan refers to India’s first lunar exploration mission. Being the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to reach the moon was a significant achievement for India. More space exploration will be possible thanks to this mission, which showcased India’s technological prowess in space. The mission was finally completed on August 29, 2009, almost a year after it started.

This was brought on by both technical problems and a breakdown in communication. Chandrayaan only lasted 312 days instead of the two years that were expected, but even so, it was a success because it succeeded in 95% of its goals.  Due to issues that arose during the final leg of the journey, Chandrayaan-2’s lander and rover crashed on the moon’s surface on September 6, 2019. The third lunar exploration mission carried out by ISRO is called Chandrayaan-3. It is a component of India’s expansive space programme to continue investigating the Moon’s mysteries. The Chandrayaan-3 project will be launched into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, using the Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM-III).A lander, a rover, and a module for forward motion are features of Chandrayaan-3.

The Chandrayaan-3 lander is designed to make a soft landing on the Moon. The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft weighs 3,900 kg in total. The planned date of August 23 or 24 for the landing could change if the moon rises or sets. Chandrayaan-3, the follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, aims to strengthen India’s space exploration efforts even more. ISRO claims that Three primary goals will be the focus of Chandrayaan-3.

One is to show that a safe and straightforward moon landing is possible. The second goal is to use rovers on the moon. The third goal is to explore the moon’s surface for research.Chandrayaan-3 is scheduled to land at the difficult and unexplored South Pole of the moon.The Chandrayaan-3 mission will be the first to carry out the soft landing near the moon’s south pole if everything goes as planned.

Chandrayaan-3 is a significant advancement for India’s space exploration programme. Beyond scientific advancements, Chandrayaan’s success has benefits for the country’s socioeconomic system. Additionally, it will promote and inspire interest in the field among the next generation.

I hope this speech on Chandrayaan will be useful to you in learning more about the Chandrayaan mission.

Do tell us in the comment box how you like “ Speech on Chandrayaan 3 in English ”? Next, on which topic do you want a speech or an essay, do tell us by commenting! We are waiting for your comments…!

1 thought on “Speech on Chandrayaan 3 in English”

Mm yup wa suseful with creative words for my elocution competition I hope u do Mor effort us to win 🏆

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Speech on Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s upcoming moon mission. It’s the third lunar exploration project by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). You might know ISRO for its remarkable work in space science.

This mission aims to land a rover on the moon. It’s a big step for India and a fascinating topic for space enthusiasts like you.

1-minute Speech on Chandrayaan 3

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Chandrayaan 3 indeed marks a memorable day in the history of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and global lunar exploration. This remarkable mission is an embodiment of India’s technical prowess and an unwavering dedication to understanding the moon deeply.

Simply put, Chandrayaan 3 includes a lander/rover named Vikram and a clever propulsion module. This module not just helps land Vikram on the moon but also stays in the lunar orbit to act as a communication mediator.

The lander and rover together make a firm landing on the moon’s southern pole, a region untouched by any previous study. With scientific tools like the Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE), Vikram and Pragyan set out to learn about the moon’s thermal properties and physical characteristics. A passive laser reflector from NASA aids in carrying out comprehensive lunar studies.

The journey begins on 14th July 2023, when Chandrayaan 3 is sent off. The spacecraft skillfully maneuvers for almost 40 days to reach the moon. Guided by a propulsion system, the module makes sure that the spacecraft stays on the perfect path. Then happens the much-awaited moment, the crown jewel of our mission, when on 23rd August 2023, Chandrayaan 3 lands near the lunar south pole.

In the end, what does Chandrayaan 3 truly mean for us? Undoubtedly, it is a feat of technology, a testament to our space exploration endeavors. But more importantly, it is a stepping stone for future space research, helping boost our understanding about the moon and our celestial neighbors. Through Chandrayaan 3, we are leaving our mark on lunar exploration, opening doors for more such successful missions in the future. Let’s celebrate this victory and look forward to many more to come!

Also check:

• Essay on Chandrayaan 3
• 10-lines on Chandrayaan 3

2-minute Speech on Chandrayaan 3

Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, let’s talk about something exciting. Something that shows what we as a nation can achieve when we dream big. I’m talking about Chandrayaan 3, India’s upcoming mission to the moon.

Chandrayaan 3, a symbol of India’s strength in the space race, is a special lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization, or ISRO. With this mission, we are shining a bright light on India’s technological progress and stepping up our game in exploring the moon.

Let’s chat about the parts of the mission. Chandrayaan 3 involves two main parts: a lander called Vikram, a rover named Pragyan, and a propulsion module. Vikram has been improved to make sure we can land successfully on the moon’s surface. The propulsion module is like a relay runner, floating in lunar orbit and keeping communication lanes open.

Our lander and rover together weigh about 1749.86 kg and can make up to 738 W of power. These two are carrying many sensors to make sure they land safely and can explore the moon with precision. To move around the moon’s orbit, the propulsion system uses something called a bipropellant, made of MMH and MON3.

Chandrayaan 3 is not just shiny tech—it’s a chest full of scientific secrets too. Inside the lander, we will find instruments with names like the Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE), Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA), and Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive ionosphere and Atmosphere (RAMBHA). These will give scientists lots of valuable data about the moon. NASA also sent a passive laser retroreflector for studying the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

The mission had a special path. On July 14, 2023, the spacecraft was shot into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India. It took a series of special flight moves to move from Earth’s orbit to the moon’s. The key moment came on 23rd August 2023, a day to remember! On this date, Chandrayaan 3 landed in a spot near the lunar South Pole.

Wrapping up, Chandrayaan-3 speaks of India’s readiness for tough space missions. We’ve solved the mystery of landing on the moon and doing unique experiments there. What we learned from Chandrayaan-3 is not just about tech but sets the stage for exploring space in the future. So, let’s keep reaching for the stars, as we’re already leaving footprints on the moon!

• Speech on Cell Phone
• Speech on Cat
• Speech on Caste Discrimination

We also have speeches on more interesting topics that you may want to explore.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• IAS Preparation
• Current Affairs
• Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan - 3 [Latest Updates for UPSC]

India’s third lunar mission, Chandrayaan – 3 made history on August 23, 2023, by successfully achieving a soft landing on the south pole of the moon. With this, India became the first nation to land on the moon’s south pole and the fourth (after Russia, the US and China) to land successfully on Earth’s only natural satellite. In this article, you will learn all you need to know about the Chandrayaan III mission for the UPSC exam . This topic is important for the science and technology segment of the UPSC syllabus.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission

The Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) had undertaken two previous missions to the moon, namely, the Chandrayaan I and the Chandrayaan II. Chandrayaan-1 was launched in 2008 and lasted till 2009 after communications to it were lost. The mission, among other things, tested a crash landing on the lunar surface. Chandrayaan-2 , launched in 2019 attempted a soft landing on the moon but failed. The third mission, Chandrayaan-3 took into account the drawbacks and lessons learnt from the second mission and successfully achieved soft landing.

Objectives of Chandrayaan 3 Mission

• To demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface
• To demonstrate rover roving on the moon
• To conduct in-situ scientific experiments

Chandrayaan III Features

Chandrayaan 3 mission’s lander is named Vikram and the rover Pragyan, like those of the second mission.

• The mission consists of a lander module, a propulsion module, and a rover.
• SHAPE has the objective of exploring exo-planets for habitability by studying reflected light. 
• Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature
• Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site
• Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations
• A passive Laser Retroreflector Array from NASA for lunar laser ranging studies
• Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS)
• Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS)
• The advanced technologies present in the payloads help in conducting scientific experiments on the moon.
• The mission’s life is one lunar day or 14 earth days.
• The budget of the Chandrayaan-3 mission is Rs 615 crore.

Chandrayaan 3 Mission Timeline

• Chandrayaan-3 mission took off on July 14, 2023 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, A.P.
• On August 5, the mission entered the lunar orbit.
• On August 17, the lander module separated from the propulsion module.
• Deboosting is the slowing down of the spacecraft in an orbit where the Perilune (closest point to the Moon) is 30 km, and the farthest point (the Apolune) is 100 km from the landing site. 
• This process is necessary for the proper landing of the spacecraft.
• On August 23, the lander landed at around 69.36°S and 32.34°E (between Manzinus C and Simpelius N craters) on the south pole of the moon.
• On August 24, the rover Pragyan started its exploration.
• Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is a scientific method using intense laser pulses to analyse material composition.

How is Chandrayaan 3 Different from Chandrayaan 2?

Many changes and improvements were made to the third lunar mission taking into account the lessons learnt from the failed soft landing mission of Chandrayaan-II. Major changes included strengthening the legs of the lander, enhancing fuel reserves and expanding the landing site. Previously, the Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-2 had lost control and communication during descent, which caused it to crash on the moon’s surface. Chandrayaan 3 focused on a failure-based design approach to foresee and prevent potential mishaps.

• The landing area was expanded giving flexibility to soft-land safely within a larger designated region on the surface of the moon.
• Vikram was equipped with more fuel enabling it to travel more towards the landing site.
• Chandrayaan 2 had only two solar panels while Chandrayaan-3 has four.
• The lander’s speed was continuously monitored by an instrument called Laser Doppler Velocimeter onboard the mission that sent laser beams to the lunar surface to calculate the Lander’s speed.

Significance of Lunar South Pole

Previous lunar missions have focused on the equatorial region of the moon owing to its favourable terrain. The south pole region is more challenging compared to the equatorial region. The lack of enough sunlight and extreme cold conditions (up to -230 degrees C) lead to difficulties in instrument operation and sustainability. The polar regions may contain water according to scientists. Also, experts think that the craters in these regions contain fossil records of the early planetary system.

Students can check essential current affairs to amp up their IAS preparation.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

• Share Share

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

• International
• Today’s Paper
• Premium Stories
• Express Shorts
• Health & Wellness
• Board Exam Results

Chandrayaan-3: All you need to know about the mission and what happens after its successful Moon landing

What is a soft landing, why did india send chandrayaan-3 to the moon's south pole and what happened after the landing was accomplished we explain..

India’s Moon mission Chandrayaan-3 scripted history by successfully landing on the lunar surface at 6:04 pm on August 23. With the Lander accomplishing a ‘soft landing’ on the Moon’s south pole, India becomes the only country to have ever done so. A rover, which is a small vehicle that is meant to move around on the Moon’s surface, then came out of the Lander. On August 24, ISRO released a video of how this happened on X.

… … and here is how the Chandrayaan -3 Rover ramped down from the Lander to the Lunar surface. pic.twitter.com/nEU8s1At0W — ISRO (@isro) August 25, 2023

When Chandrayaan-3 took off for the Moon on July 14, we explained the basics of the mission – how a mission launches into Space, what the Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions were, etc. You can click here to read it . Here, we further explain why a ‘soft landing’ was crucial to the mission, what makes landing on the south pole a difficult feat, and what is to happen after the landing.

What is a soft landing, and why did Chandrayaan-3 land on the south pole?

According to ISRO, the mission’s three objectives were to demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, to demonstrate a Rover roving on the Moon and to conduct in-situ scientific experiments.

Soft landing simply means landing at a gentle, controlled speed to not sustain damage to a spacecraft. Amitabha Ghosh, a scientist for NASA’s Rover mission to Mars, explained it in The Indian Express thus : “Imagine a spacecraft hurtling through space, at 10 times the speed of an airplane, having to nearly come to a standstill in order to land gently on the Earth — all in a matter of a few minutes and, more importantly, without any human intervention. This, in a nutshell, is a soft landing.”

Doing so showcases a spacecraft’s technical capabilities. The landing site is near the south pole of the moon at 70 degrees latitude.

All of the previous spacecraft to have landed on the Moon have landed in the region near the Moon’s equator, firstly because it is easier and safer here. The terrain and temperature are more conducive for a long and sustained operation of instruments. Sunlight is also present, offering a regular supply of energy to solar-powered instruments.

The polar regions of the Moon, however, are different. Many parts lie in a completely dark region without sunlight, and temperatures can go below 230 degrees Celsius. This creates difficulty in the operation of instruments. In addition, there are large craters all over the place.

As a result, the polar regions of the Moon have remained unexplored. The extremely cold temperatures could mean that anything trapped in the region would remain frozen in time, without undergoing much change. The rocks and soil in Moon’s north and south poles could therefore provide clues to the early Solar System.

Notably, Chandrayaan-2 also planned to land in this region in 2019, but it was not able to accomplish a soft landing and lost contact after it hit the surface.

Why was Chandrayaan-2 unable to land correctly, and what has changed since then?

Subsequent analyses reported that there were both software and hardware problems in 2019’s Chandrayaan-2. Isro chairperson S Somanath recently said the changes to the current mission were “failure-based.” He said, “Instead of a success-based design in Chandrayaan-2, we are doing a failure-based design in Chandrayaan-3 —we are looking at what can go wrong and how to deal with it.” Some of the changes that have been made are :

*Chandrayaan-2 lost control over its descent around 7.2 km from the surface of the Moon. Its communications system relayed data of the loss of control up to around 400 m above the surface. The Lander had slowed down to about 580 km/hr when it crashed.

A Lander does not have wheels; it has stilts, or legs, which are supposed to touch down on the lunar surface, the legs of Chandrayaan-3 have been strengthened to ensure that it would be able to land, and stabilise, even at a speed of 3 m/sec, or 10.8 km/hour.

*The prospective landing site had its range increased, this time. Instead of trying to reach a specific 500mx500m patch for landing as targeted by Chandrayaan-2, the current mission was given instructions to land safely anywhere in a 4kmx2.4km area.

*The Chandrayaan-3 Lander carried more fuel than Chandrayaan-2. This was done to ensure that the Lander is able to make a last-minute change in its landing site if it needs to.

*The Chandrayaan-3 Lander has solar panels on four sides, instead of only two in Chandrayaan-2. This was to ensure that the Lander continued to draw solar power, even if it landed in a wrong direction, or tumbled over. At least one or two of its sides would always be facing the Sun, and remain active.

What needed to happen for Chandrayaan-3 to land successfully?

The critical technical manoeuvre that the Chandrayaan-3 Lander had to perform on August 23, when it entered the final 15 minutes of its attempt to make a soft landing on the Moon, was to transfer its high-speed horizontal position to a vertical one — in order to facilitate a gentle descent on to the surface.

After Chandrayaan-2 failed in its soft landing mission, K Sivan, then chairman of ISRO, described this process as “15 minutes of terror” for them. It includes four phases:

1. The Rough Braking phase includes reducing the lander’s horizontal velocity from a range of 1.68 km/sec (more than 6,000 km/h) at a height of 30 km from the lunar surface, to almost zero for a soft landing at the designated site. This has to be done with precision, within certain durations. Read this explainer for a more detailed explanation .

2. At a height of 7.42 km from the surface, the lander is to go into an “attitude hold phase” lasting around 10 seconds, during which it should tilt from a horizontal to a vertical position while covering a distance of 3.48 km.

3. The “fine braking phase” lasts around 175 seconds, during which the lander is to move fully into a vertical position. It is to traverse the final 28.52 km to the landing site, the altitude will come down to 800-1,000 m, and it would reach a nominal speed of 0 m/sec. It was between the “attitude hold phase” and the “fine braking phase” that Chandrayaan-2 lost control and crashed.

4. “Terminal descent” is the final stage, when the spacecraft is supposed to descend totally vertically onto the surface.

And finally, what will happen after Chandrayaan-3’s successful landing on the Moon?

Spacecraft are often carrying certain instruments and experiments with them (called payloads) that observe and record what is happening in Space. This information is then relayed to Earth for scientists to analyse and study.

The six payloads on the Vikram lander and rover Pragyan remain the same as the previous mission. There will be four scientific payloads on the lander to study lunar quakes, thermal properties of the lunar surface, changes in the plasma near the surface, and a passive experiment to help accurately measure the distance between Earth and the Moon. The fourth payload comes from NASA.

There are two payloads on the Rover, designed to study the chemical and mineral composition of the lunar surface and to determine the composition of elements such as magnesium, aluminium and iron in the lunar soil and rocks.

For a detailed analysis of these experiments, and how they build on findings of the previous Chandrayaan missions (Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2), read our explainer here. 

How anti-money laundering law came to have a vast scope Subscriber Only

Tavleen Singh writes: Modi as a Congress role model Subscriber Only

Sarbananda Sonowal at Idea Exchange Subscriber Only

‘Producing green hydrogen is commercially viable, even without govt support’ Subscriber Only

PC imports rose amid licence uncertainty, China’s share spiked after Subscriber Only

In BJP bastion, voters flag: 'Missing oppn not healthy’ Subscriber Only

Diljit Dosanjh's journey to being Amar Singh Chamkila Subscriber Only

In 2024:  ‘Several headwinds could limit India’s Russian oil imports’ Subscriber Only

Chital population up, a tiny Andaman island struggles to keep Subscriber Only

• Chandrayaan 3
• Explained Sci-Tech
• Express Explained

Prominent builder Boota Singh Gill was killed in a shooting at a construction site linked to his business in Canada. Another victim, Sarabjeet Singh, is fighting for his life. The altercation reportedly involved an Indian-origin worker who shot both men before taking his own life. Investigations are ongoing and the incident has sparked concern in the community.

More Explained

Best of Express

EXPRESS OPINION

Apr 09: Latest News

• 01 Ravindra Jadeja turns up with three wickets at Chepauk to nick a low-scoring win for CSK against KKR
• 02 Candidates chess: Why Vidit Gujrathi is distraught after 1.5 points, but Hikaru Nakamura is not
• 03 Don’t comment on consultants’ remarks: Congress on Prashant Kishor’s statement
• 04 IPL 2024 Points Table: Chennai retain 4th spot while Kolkata remain 2nd after CSK vs KKR
• 05 Condoms, gutka found in samosas at canteen of automobile major, one held
• Elections 2024
• Political Pulse
• Entertainment
• Movie Review
• Newsletters
• Gold Rate Today
• Silver Rate Today
• Petrol Rate Today
• Diesel Rate Today
• Web Stories

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

Chandrayaan 3: Everything you need to know

Last updated on November 28, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

What is  Chandrayaan-3 Mission? What are the features of Chandrayaan-3 Spacecraft? What is the information gathered by Chandrayaan-2 Mission? Why are we interested in studying the moon more? Read here to know more about this.

Chandrayaan 3 spacecraft is the 3rd lunar exploration expedition, outlined by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

It will only consist of a rover and lander and will communicate with the earth via an orbiter from Chandrayaan 2.

Table of Contents

What is the Chandrayaan-3 Mission?

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a continuation of Chandrayaan-2, which was launched in July 2019 and had the goal of putting a rover on the lunar South Pole.

The Vikram lander’s subsequent failure prompted the development of a different mission to show off the landing skills required for the 2024 lunar polar exploration mission that is being proposed in collaboration with Japan.

It will have a landing module and an orbiter. But unlike Chandrayaan-2, this orbiter won’t be equipped with a research payload.

Learn faster from: ClearIAS Courses

Its only duties will be to launch the lander to the moon, monitor the landing from orbit, and maintain communication with the earth station.

This spacecraft was designed by ISRO to showcase India’s expertise in soft landings on stellar bodies.

According to ISRO, the Chandrayaan-3 mission will cost more than Rs 600 crores in total. In contrast, the Chandrayaan-2 mission cost a total of Rs 960 crores.

This expansive purpose includes integration, cognition, and a number of permutations. In addition, the spacecraft still needs to undergo a number of other thorough tests.

Features of Chandrayaan 3 Spacecraft

• A rover and lander will be aboard Chandrayaan 3 as it launches into space. There won’t be any orbiters like Chandrayaan 2 in it.
• India wants to look at the Moon’s surface, particularly in regions that haven’t seen sunlight in a few billion years. These darker regions of the lunar surface may contain ice and rich mineral deposits, according to scientists and astronomers.
• Additionally, this exploration will try to examine the exosphere and subsurface as well as the surface.
• This spacecraft’s rover will interact with Earth through an orbiter salvaged from Chandrayaan 2.
• At a distance of 100 km from the lunar orbit, it will take pictures of the surface in order to analyse it.
• The lander of ISRO’s Chandrayaan 3 will be powered by 4 throttle-able engines. In addition, it will be endowed with a Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV).

What was the Chandrayaan-2 Mission?

• An orbiter, a lander, and a rover were made up of Chandrayaan-2, and were all outfitted with tools for studying the moon.
• While the Lander and Rover modules were to be separated to make a soft landing on the moon’s surface, the Orbiter would observe the moon from a 100-km orbit.
• The Lander and Rover modules were given the names Vikram and Pragyaan, respectively, by ISRO in honour of Vikram Sarabhai, the father of India’s space programme.
• It was launched on the GSLV-Mk3, the nation’s most potent geosynchronous launch vehicle.
• However, lander Vikram crashed-landed rather than making a controlled landing, which prevented rover Pragyaan from successfully exploring the moon’s surface.
• The Orbiter, Lander, and Rover components of the Mission were assembled with the intention of investigating the Moon’s south pole.
• It sought to explore the Moon’s exosphere, surface, and subsurface as a whole in a single mission, rather than just one particular location.

What happened to Chandrayaan-2?

• The Chandrayaan-2 mission, which was aborted in 2019 after making a rough landing on the Moon’s dark side, is still operational thanks to its orbiter that is still in place.
• In the last seconds, the lander and rover developed a problem, crashed, and were completely destroyed.
• Chandrayaan 2’s main goal was to show off its capacity to soft-land on the moon’s surface and control a robotic rover there.
• But in the past two years, the Chandrayaan-2 mission’s Orbiter and other instruments have gathered a wealth of new data that has expanded our understanding of the Moon and its surroundings.

Read about  Chandrayaan 2 Mission  in the linked article.

Learn more from: ClearIAS Study Materials

What is the information gathered?

Molecules of water are present on the moon:.

The mission has provided the most accurate data to date on the existence of H2O molecules on the Moon.

Presence of Minor elements:

Through remote sensing, the elements chromium, manganese, and sodium have all been discovered for the first time. The discovery may open up new avenues for research into planetary differentiation, nebular conditions, and lunar magmatic evolution.

Information about solar flares:

The first widespread observation of microflares outside the active area, according to ISRO, “has enormous consequences on the understanding of the mechanism driving heating of the solar corona,” a long-standing unanswered question.

Exploration of the areas that are always in shadow, as well as the craters and boulders that are hidden beneath the regolith, the loose deposit that makes up the top surface and extends down to a depth of 3 to 4 metres. This should enable scientists to pinpoint potential locations for future drilling and landing operations, including those involving people.

Why are we interested in studying the moon?

• The Moon is the closest cosmic body at which space discovery can be attempted and documented.
• It is also a promising test bed to demonstrate technologies required for deep-space missions.
• The Moon provides the best linkage to Earth’s early history.
• It offers an undisturbed historical record of the inner Solar system environment.

Why was the Lunar South Pole targeted for exploration?

• The shadow-covered portion of the lunar surface at the South Pole is significantly bigger than at the North Pole, which makes it particularly interesting.
• There might be a chance that regions nearby that are always in darkness contain water.
• A fossil record of the early Solar System can also be found in cold trap craters near the South Pole.
• The craters found at the southern pole are likewise of great interest to scientists. They think the mysterious fossil records of the early planetary system may be present in these cold traps.

What is GSLV-Mk 3?

• Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is a three-stage vehicle, designed to launch communication satellites into geostationary orbit.
• It has a mass of 640 tonnes that can accommodate up to 8,000 kg payload to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and 4000 kg payload to GTO (Geo-Synchronous Transfer Orbit).

Importance of Exploring the Moon for Scientists

• The Moon is the celestial body closest to Earth that can be used to test advanced space technology for lengthy space voyages.
• It also serves as a promising cosmic body for the exploration and comprehension of extraterrestrial regions.
• As a result, future scientists are motivated to pursue scientific research, and international cooperation is encouraged.
• Additionally, it establishes a link between the early earth and the history of the solar system..

The COVID-19 pandemic and several phases of lockdown hindered multiple scientific projects of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Along with Chandrayaan 3, the Gaganyaan, India’s 1st manned space mission has been delayed. Nevertheless, the spacecraft is now ready to travel to the Moon at the end of 2022.

Practice Mock Exams: ClearIAS Test Series

Article written by: Aseem Muhammed

Take a Test: Analyse Your Progress

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

About ClearIAS Team

ClearIAS is one of the most trusted learning platforms in India for UPSC preparation. Around 1 million aspirants learn from the ClearIAS every month.

Our courses and training methods are different from traditional coaching. We give special emphasis on smart work and personal mentorship. Many UPSC toppers thank ClearIAS for our role in their success.

Download the ClearIAS mobile apps now to supplement your self-study efforts with ClearIAS smart-study training.

Reader Interactions

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
• Indian Police Service (IPS)
• IAS Exam Eligibility
• UPSC Free Study Materials
• UPSC Exam Guidance
• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Syllabus
• UPSC Online
• UPSC Prelims
• UPSC Interview
• UPSC Toppers
• UPSC Previous Year Qns
• UPSC Age Calculator
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• About ClearIAS
• ClearIAS Programs
• ClearIAS Fee Structure
• IAS Coaching
• UPSC Coaching
• UPSC Online Coaching
• ClearIAS Blog
• Important Updates
• Announcements
• Book Review
• ClearIAS App
• Work with us
• Advertise with us
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

Essay On Chandrayaan-3: India’s Third Lunar Exploration Mission

In the realm of space exploration, India has carved out a distinct niche for itself with its Chandrayaan missions. Among these, Chandrayaan-3 stands out as a testament to India’s technological prowess, scientific curiosity, and unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. Launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in July 2023, Chandrayaan-3 marks India’s third lunar endeavor and holds the promise of unlocking new frontiers in lunar exploration.

Short Essay & Paragraph About Chandrayaan-3: India’s Third Lunar Exploration Mission

At the heart of Chandrayaan-3 lies a pioneering objective – achieving a safe and precise soft landing on the lunar surface, particularly on the southern polar region. The significance of this endeavor cannot be overstated. The southern polar region of the Moon presents unique challenges and opportunities. It is a region of great scientific interest, believed to hold water ice in permanently shadowed craters. The successful landing and operation of Chandrayaan-3 on this challenging terrain would represent a monumental achievement, adding to our understanding of the Moon’s geology, its evolution, and potentially even its history of water.

One of the primary goals of Chandrayaan-3 is to deploy a rover on the lunar surface for in-situ exploration. This rover will be equipped with instruments to analyze the composition of the lunar soil, map its surface, and conduct experiments that could provide crucial insights into the Moon’s formation and geological processes. However, the significance of the rover extends beyond its scientific pursuits. It is also a symbol of India’s capability to develop and execute intricate technologies required for space exploration.

A crucial focus of Chandrayaan-3 is the search for water ice deposits on the Moon. Water is a precious resource in space exploration, with the potential to support future lunar bases or serve as a propellant for deeper space missions. The discovery of water ice would not only mark a scientific breakthrough but could also pave the way for more sustainable and extended human missions to the Moon and beyond.

The architecture of Chandrayaan-3 is a masterpiece of engineering and innovation. It comprises three key components: a lander module, a rover, and a propulsion module. The propulsion module carries both the lander and the rover to lunar orbit. Upon reaching the Moon, the lander and rover separate from the propulsion module. The lander, equipped with advanced navigation and landing systems, will execute a gentle landing on the Moon’s surface. This complex sequence of events underscores India’s capability to design, develop, and orchestrate a mission of such intricacy.

Chandrayaan-3 is not merely a standalone mission; it represents India’s overarching vision for space exploration. It is a manifestation of ISRO’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of space technology and contributing meaningfully to the global pursuit of knowledge. The success of this mission would not only enhance India’s reputation as a formidable spacefaring nation but would also serve as an inspiration to countless young minds aspiring to venture into the cosmos.

The broader implications of Chandrayaan-3 extend beyond the realm of scientific discovery. They encompass economic growth, technological innovation, and international collaboration. The development and execution of complex space missions like Chandrayaan-3 require the mobilization of vast resources, the collaboration of experts from diverse fields, and the cultivation of cutting-edge technology. Such endeavors stimulate advancements in engineering, materials science, telecommunications, and numerous other disciplines, fostering a culture of innovation and pushing the envelope of human achievement.

In the face of its growing influence in space exploration, India continues to uphold its commitment to inclusivity and cooperation. ISRO’s missions often carry a significant international component, involving collaboration with space agencies and scientific institutions from around the world. Chandrayaan-3, in this context, is not just an Indian endeavor; it is a global exploration effort aimed at unraveling the mysteries of the Moon and enriching our understanding of the cosmos.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s dedication to scientific advancement and exploration. Its objectives of soft landing, rover deployment, and water ice discovery reflect the intricate nature of lunar exploration and the significance of these pursuits for future space endeavors. As the mission unfolds, it captures the essence of India’s space ambitions – to explore, to innovate, and to contribute to the global journey of discovery. Chandrayaan-3 embodies not only the dreams of a nation but the aspirations of humanity to reach beyond the Earth and explore the celestial wonders that await us.

Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

Related Posts:

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

 SEARCH -->  CONNECT  FACEBOOK  TWITTER  LINKED IN

EFSAS Commentary

Chandrayaan-3’s moon landing: a remarkable achievement that showcases india’s spirit, capabilities and resilience.

In a historic moment that drew cheers from the millions of watchers of its live telecast around the country, India on 23 August became the first nation to successfully land a spacecraft near the south pole of the Moon. Tom Acres, technology reporter of Sky News , described the event as a landmark achievement for not just India’s space programme, but also humanity’s efforts to explore the cosmos. Even though the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States (US) did successfully put humans on the Moon during the Apollo Programme more than 50 years ago, the touchdown of India’s robotic spacecraft nevertheless marks a massive achievement and pays tribute to the economic, scientific and technological progress that India has made in the just 75 years since it was left a broken, drained, impoverished and struggling nation by its colonial British rulers. The landing also demonstrated India’s continued perseverance and tenacity in achieving difficult missions. Such was the scale of the feat in the eyes of most South Asians that even the Pakistani daily Dawn commented on how Chandrayaan-3 had captivated public attention since its launch nearly six weeks ago, and noted that “India is steadily matching the achievements of established spacefaring nations” .

Chandrayaan-3 (Moon craft-3) launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota Range in southern India on 14 July on a mission to demonstrate new technologies and achieve India’s first soft landing on another celestial body. The spacecraft arrived in lunar orbit on 5 August, and on 17 August the lander module separated from the propulsion module and soon began its descent to the surface of the Moon. On 23 August, after a nail-biting wait, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) confirmed that Chandrayaan-3’s lander had successfully touched down on the Moon’s southern polar region, as planned. Chandrayaan-3 took much longer to reach the Moon than the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 70s as India used rockets that were much less powerful than the US did back then. Instead, Chandrayaan-3 orbited the Earth several times to gain speed before embarking on its month-long lunar trajectory. Mission control erupted in celebration as it was announced that the lander module had landed “safely and softly” .

More celebrations followed when Pragyan — Wisdom in Sanskrit — rolled out of the lander on 24 August. During its mission on the surface of the Moon, which will last for one lunar day (14 days on Earth), the rover will carry out a number of scientific experiments. It will gather rock samples, images, and data, and will run a series of experiments to determine the mineral composition of the lunar surface. The six-wheeled lander and rover module of Chandrayaan-3 is configured with payloads that will provide data to the scientific community on the properties of lunar soil and rocks, including chemical and elemental compositions.

Only three nations – the US, China, and the erstwhile Soviet Union (USSR) – have ever touched down on the Moon, but no country had thus far successfully made it to the south pole. As Tom Acres pointed out, the south pole is a long way from the region of the Moon targeted by most previous missions, including the crewed Apollo landings. The south pole has very rough terrain, with deep trenches and plenty of craters, making landing on it a challenging task. T.V. Padma, writing in the Nature journal, explained the testing conditions Chandrayaan-3 overcame by recalling that India’s 2019 Chandrayaan-2 mission had succeeded in launching an orbiter with eight functioning instruments, but the lander carrying the Moon rover crashed into the lunar surface in the final moments of landing. She wrote, “ISRO learnt from that failure and made several design changes to the lander-rover portion of the mission. These include a new laser sensor to measure the real-time velocity of the spacecraft relative to the Moon, algorithms to handle unanticipated deviations in propulsion or trajectory and better judge the landing terrain, bigger and more solar panels, more fuel, a heavier lander equipped with four sturdier legs to handle a faster landing velocity. The craft also targeted a larger landing area that was 4 kilometres by 2.4 kilometres, compared with a 0.5 km by 0.5 km region for the previous mission” .

Marc Norman, planetary geochemist at the Australian National University in Canberra, underlined that landing at the Moon’s south pole is difficult because it involves positioning the spacecraft at a different angle from previous landings. In particular, it requires putting the spacecraft into a polar orbit that is at right angles to the Moon’s orbit. Norman said, “This requires additional energy to move the spacecraft into an ‘unnatural’ orbit, which introduces uncertainties on critical aspects such as velocity and location of the spacecraft” . He added that lack of detailed data on the region’s gravity and surface characteristics compounded the problem. He elaborated by saying that “For example, if the spacecraft lands in a crater, on a slope, or the leg of the lander catches on a boulder, the mission could be compromised” .

Geologist Saumitra Mukherjee of the Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, whose team analysed images sent by India’s first lunar mission Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, pointed out that Moon quakes in the landing area added to the complexity. Torin Clark, an aerospace engineer at University of Colorado Boulder, believes that poor lighting from the Sun was another challenge. He said, “Some areas are completely in the dark, others are in the light, but with extreme sun angles, essentially blocking out any terrain features. This is in contrast to the Apollo landings, where the landing sites and timing were specifically chosen to ensure quality lighting of the lunar terrain” .

The importance of landing at the Moon’s south pole lies in the fact that it is believed that the pole’s shadowed craters contain water ice that could support a future base on the Moon, allowing astronauts and scientists to work there for extended periods. Space agencies, including NASA, have detected frozen water in the south pole craters before, but no country had ever actually ventured into the region. If water ice is really there, it could be used for fuel, oxygen, and drinking water, and provide insight into past lunar volcanoes and the origins of our own oceans. Dr. Ian Whittaker, a space physics expert at Nottingham Trent University, said: “The successful landing means the rover and station should provide us with a more accurate determination of lunar crust composition. Particularly around the lunar south pole which is a suggested location for a lunar base due to the ability to have constant sunlight for power. The instruments onboard the rover will be useful for if we want to build structures out of local material” . ISRO said that “the lunar south pole is of special interest because parts of it remain permanently in shadow, raising the possibility of sampling Moon ice for the first time. Moreover, the large craters near the lunar south pole might contain clues to the composition of the early Solar System” .

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 sparked huge celebrations across India. Reactions to achievement were buoyant. Sreedhara Panicker Somanath, chairman of ISRO, announced it by exclaiming, “We have achieved soft landing on the Moon. India is on the Moon” . Somnath later told a press briefing that India would next attempt a manned lunar mission, and that the landing “gives confidence to configure missions to go to the Moon, Mars, Venus, maybe even asteroids” . Chandrayaan-3’s success comes about a week before ISRO’s next major mission — its first to study the Sun — which is scheduled to launch in the first week of September.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, speaking by video link from South Africa where he is attending a BRICS summit, said that India was entering a historically auspicious moment. Modi said, “My dear family, when we see history being made in front of us, it makes our life blessed. This moment is the announcement of an advanced India. These moments are of invention and phenomenal growth. … We had taken a pledge on Earth and realized it on the Moon. This success belongs to all of humanity and it will help more missions by other countries in the future” .

India’s opposition parties joined the celebrations and extended congratulations. The President of India’s Congress Party and leader of the opposition Mallikarjun Kharge said that the success of Chandrayaan-3 was the “collective success of every Indian” . Kharge added, “We are deeply indebted to the remarkable hard work, unparalleled ingenuity and unflinching dedication of our scientists, space engineers, researchers and everyone involved in making this mission a triumph for India. Today, through the Chandrayaan-3, we have displayed our scientific prowess to the world” .

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi sought to bring in a historical perspective when he wrote on social media that “Chandrayaan-3’s soft landing on the uncharted lunar South Pole is the result of decades of tremendous ingenuity and hard work by our scientific community. Since 1962, India’s space programme has continued to scale new heights and inspire generations of young dreamers” .

As Canada-based writer and journalist Anusuya Datta noted in spacenews.com , “ISRO’s history is characterized by resilience, innovation, and collaboration. Established in 1969, ISRO has maintained a robust remote sensing program since 1988, offering valuable Earth Observation data in various spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions through a range of instruments. Many do not know that its PAN cameras (aboard IRS-1C) were the highest-resolution civilian cameras in the world until the launch of U.S.-based DigitalGlobe’s Ikonos satellite in 1999. ISRO’s technological prowess garnered global attention in 2013 with the success of the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan. ISRO has launched 124 of its own spacecraft, including three to the Moon and one to Mars; and has facilitated the launch of 424 satellites from other countries. Its old workhorse PSLV is a prime choice for rideshare services, notable for deploying 104 satellites in a single launch in 2017, a world record until SpaceX’s Transporter-1 mission surpassed it in 2021. In 2018, ISRO completed its own navigation system, NavIC, positioning itself among the elite club of nations (U.S., Russia, China, the European Union, and partly Japan) with this capability. The Chandrayaan missions only signify the continuation of this legacy” .

International reactions were equally upbeat and encouraging. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson congratulated ISRO on the landing and said, “And congratulations to India on being the 4th country to successfully soft-land a spacecraft on the Moon. We’re glad to be your partner on this mission!” The US Department of State’s Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs said that Chandrayaan-3 success would “power” the future. It said on social media, “Your success will power the imagination and light the future of people around the world” . India has aligned itself with the US by signing an agreement on space exploration known as the Artemis Accords, a legal framework that governs activity in space. So far, nearly 30 countries have signed, allowing them to partner with the US on space missions and mandating that they adhere to a set of rules, such as publicly sharing scientific discoveries and creating “safety zones” where nations could work undisturbed on the lunar surface.

The director general of the European Space Agency (ESA), Josef Aschbacher, called the landing of Chandrayaan-3 an “incredible” event. “What a way to demonstrate new technologies and achieve India’s first soft landing on another celestial body” , he said, adding “Well done. I am thoroughly impressed” . Rolf Densing, Director of Operations at ESA’s operations centre in Darmstadt, Germany said, “Congratulations ISRO on this historic landing. ESA is proud to support the Chandrayaan-3 mission. Our ground stations are a core element of ESA’s support to its international partners, and I am pleased that with this activity, we are further strengthening ESA’s relationship with ISRO and with India. I look forward to supporting further pioneering ISRO missions, such as Aditya-L1, in the future” . ESA is providing deep space communication support to the Chandrayaan-3 mission.

Russia’s space agency Roskosmos joined in to hail India for the Moon landing. It said in a post on its Telegram channel: “Roskosmos congratulates Indian colleagues on the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft. Exploration of the Moon is important for all mankind. In the future it may become a platform for deep space exploration” .

South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa was among several international leaders who congratulated India on the historic Moon landing. “This for us, as the BRICS family, is a momentous occasion and we rejoice with you. We join you in the joy of this great achievement” , he said. Russian President Vladimir Putin sent his “heartfelt congratulations” to India for an “impressive” achievement. He said that “This is a big step forward in space exploration and, of course, a testament to the impressive progress made by India in the field of science and technology” . Dubai’s ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum said, “India continues to make history” .

The implications of India’s impressive achievement with Chandrayaan-3 are wide. Dr. Ian Whittaker described it thus: “It is amazing to see that India have managed a soft lunar landing on only their second attempt. It indicates great things for future missions in the Chandrayaan series, and means they become a bigger player on cooperative missions in the future. Indian schoolchildren will have all watched the landing in schools. It is really seeing science in action and will inspire a new generation of space scientists and researchers” .

Former NASA official Mike Gold, who is currently the Chief Growth Officer of Redwire Space, believes that Chandrayaan-3’s success is a victory of Indian innovation, human capital and the capabilities that will take India further. He noted that what made the success of Chandrayaan-3 amazing was the “relatively little amount of resources that India has used” . Gold went on to say that “This mission will gather invaluable data to help drive our understanding of the Moon, our ability to utilise resources and ultimately where we’re going to establish settlements on the Moon” .  

Anusuya Datta feels that Chandrayaan-3’s success holds potential significance for India’s aspirations of establishing a sustained human presence on the Moon. Under the Artemis Accords, ISRO can lay claim to the landing area for mining rights. Further, a successful Chandrayaan-3 mission will catalyze innovative scientific research, facilitating groundbreaking experiments that contribute to lunar understanding, including its composition, geology, and resource potential. She opined that at the heart of India’s space journey lay a pivotal lesson in self-reliance. ISRO serves as a living testament to the remarkable potential of Indian scientists in conquering challenges. Despite bureaucratic entanglements, political intricacies, and limited resources, ISRO has shattered stereotypes, emerging as a worthy rival to the elite space club.

Kavya Karampuri, a mission systems engineer at Bengaluru-based KaleidEO that specializes in Earth-observation-based space data analytics, is of the view that India’s success will instill confidence in the technological competence of India’s space industry. It would attract global investments in the Indian private space sector, foster international collaboration, and innovation across universities, laboratories, start-ups, and research communities in India.

India’s achievement on the Moon comes at a time when its stock on earth is also rising rapidly. Nuclear-armed India became the world’s fifth-largest economy last year, and as The Guardian noted, Modi’s nationalist government is eager to showcase the country’s rising standing as a technology and space powerhouse. It added, “A successful Moon mission dovetails with Modi’s image of an ascendant India asserting its place among the global elite and would help bolster his popularity ahead of a crucial general election next year” .

The real significance of India’s lunar achievement lies in the fact that when Neil Armstrong set foot on the Moon in July 1969, poverty-stricken India was struggling with the consequences of a cruel and exploitative colonial past and ISRO had not even been established; yet, just 50-odd years later, the indomitable spirit, the resilience, and the quest for scientific knowledge and technological prowess of the Indian people has got them where very few have dared venture – as far away as the Moon.  

The European Foundation for South Asian Studies (EFSAS): Committed to providing excellent, genuine & authentic research and advice on South Asia.

Subscribe to our newsletter.

Terms of use copyright 2016-2024, The European Foundation for South Asian Studies. All rights reserved

Design: Scriptus Design

• Vishal's account

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

A paragraph on chandrayaan-3, essay on chandrayaan-3 in 100 words, short essay on chandrayaan-3 in 200 words, long essay on chandrayaan-3 in 500 words, facts about chandrayaan 3 , what will your child learn from the chandrayaan-3 essay, latest updates about chandrayaan-3, some important details about chadrayaan-3.

In the story of India’s scientific journeys, the Chandrayaan project stands out brightly, showing the nation’s skill and modern technology. As India keeps growing and showing its strengths in different areas, its work in space research stands tall. A big step in this area is the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The “Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English” tells about India’s exciting trip to the moon and how important it is for our country. It is also a way for the country to share its dream of doing more in space.

This “Chandrayaan-3 essay” is written in simple words for children and students. It helps them learn and understand about this big achievement. Whether you’re studying for class, preparing for a school event, or just curious, this essay will take you on a trip to the moon, showing India’s amazing work in space.

Chandrayaan-3 is like a magical story from India about exploring the moon. For our lower elementary or primary young kids who love tales of stars and the moon, here’s a simple way to learn about it. These “10 lines on Chandrayaan-3 in English” are short and easy, crafted especially for their eager little minds. Let’s start with the “10 lines about Chandrayaan-3” and discover this exciting lunar tale!

• Chandrayaan-3 is the ambitious third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
• It was launched on 14 July 2023 from a place called Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
• This mission has 2 parts: a lander named Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan.
• The big goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to land safely on a special part of the Moon called the South Pole.
• The rover, Pragyan, will wander around the Moon, studying its surface and sending information back to us.
• One exciting thing it’s looking for is water ice on the Moon, as well as learning more about the Moon’s rocks and air.
• With Chandrayaan-3, India becomes one of the special countries that have sent a rover to the Moon.
• The whole mission cost about USD 77 million, which is quite a smart way of exploring space without spending too much.
• After the lessons from Chandrayaan-2, India was determined to make Chandrayaan-3 a big success.
• We’re all waiting excitedly because Chandrayaan-3 will land on the Moon around 23 August 2023, making it a special day for India!

For those curious about India’s space journey, here’s a simple “Paragraph on Chandrayaan-3” to enlighten you.

Chandrayaan 3 is one of ISRO’s most celebrated lunar missions. Launched in July 2023, it is the first lunar mission to achieve a soft landing near the lunar south pole. The mission has three main components: an orbiter, a lander called Vikram, and the Pragyan rover. One of its prime goals is to search for water ice on the Moon. Beyond its scientific pursuits, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s determination and capability in space exploration, especially after its experiences with Chandrayaan-2.

Eager to know about India’s lunar journey? Here’s a simple “Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 100 Words.”

After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarks as India’s renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforces India’s dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space. Beyond the mere exploration, its state-of-the-art instruments are set to investigate the lunar soil and provide pivotal data. As it ventures for a soft landing, Chandrayaan-3, if successful, will place India alongside global space giants like the US, Russia, and China. Beyond national pride, this mission signifies India’s undying commitment to contributing significantly to the global space community’s advancements.

Interested in India’s journey to the moon? Read on in this “Short Essay on Chandrayaan-3 for children and students in 200 words.”

Chandrayaan-3, India’s progressive lunar mission, is a testament to the nation’s ambition in space exploration, succeeding its predecessors Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Engineered by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) , Chandrayaan-3 seeks a coveted soft landing on the Moon’s cradle, with a rover in tow to conduct insightful experiments and glean indispensable data. The focal point of this mission orbits around delving into the Moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, thereby enriching our comprehension of its genesis and evolution.

Integral to Chandrayaan-3’s mission is its demonstration of a secure and soft lunar landing, emphasizing the rover’s mobility and its capacity for on-site scientific investigations. Facilitating these objectives, the Lander harbors an array of avant-garde technologies, among which are velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and an intricate propulsion system. Rigorous tests, notably the Integrated Cold Test and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, have been meticulously undertaken to validate these pioneering technologies under Earth’s conditions.

This mission, Chandrayaan-3, symbolizes India’s unwavering commitment to technological and scientific exploration, aspiring to cement its foothold in the elite space community. More than a testament to India’s capabilities, it’s a beacon, igniting the passions of the younger generation to chase dreams in STEM fields.

Below is a perfect essay on Chandrayaan-3 for School Students:

India continues to make giant strides in space exploration with its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This ambitious venture is aimed at reinforcing India’s position as a significant player in global space endeavors.

The Chandrayaan Legacy “Chandrayaan” translates to “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The legacy began with Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, which orbited the moon in 2008, marking India as the fourth nation to touch the moon’s vicinity. It was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, an ambitious mission with an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. Despite facing challenges with its landing phase, the orbiter continues to send valuable data back to Earth.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s Architecture

Chandrayaan-3’s design builds on previous missions. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it concentrates on the lander and rover, utilizing the operational Chandrayaan-2 orbiter for efficient communication.    Chandrayaan-3: A New Hope Continuing the series, Chandrayaan-3 is seen as a beacon of hope and a symbol of India’s technological persistence. It is set to further India’s quest to understand the moon, especially the intriguing South Pole region. With an improved lander design and the Pragyan rover, Chandrayaan-3, unlike its predecessor, will not be accompanied by an orbiter. Instead, it will leverage the still-active orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 for communications.

Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3 

ISRO has outlined three principal objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

• Soft and Safe Landing – The paramount objective is to achieve a gentle and secure touchdown on the moon’s terrain, underscoring India’s progress in space technology.
• Rover Operations – Once on the moon, the Pragyan rover is designed to traverse the challenging terrain, gathering invaluable data about the lunar surface.
• Scientific Exploration – Beyond the engineering feats, the mission will concentrate on scientific investigations of the Moon’s composition, including the study of soil, water, and other elements.

Scientist Behind Chandrayaan-3 

Several eminent scientists and engineers have been instrumental in the conception and realization of Chandrayaan-3:

• S Somnath , ISRO Chairman
• P VeeraMuthuVel, Project Director of Chandrayaan-3
• S Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
• A RajaRajan, Chairman of Launch Authorization Board
• M Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre

Challenges of Chandrayaan-3

• Soft Landing – Achieving this on the rugged lunar South Pole was challenging.
• Rover Navigation – Ensuring the Pragyan rover’s efficient navigation was crucial.
• Space Environment Hazards – Conditions like space weather and micrometeoroid impacts had to be considered.
• Communication – Establishing robust communication using the older orbiter presented challenges.

Launch and Landing of Chandrayaan 3

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission epitomizes India’s advancements in space exploration, with the primary objective being to demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the lunar surface. The moment of the launch, at 2:35 PM on 14 July 2023, is now an iconic timestamp in India’s space exploration history. Essays chronicling Chandrayaan-3’s journey will undoubtedly highlight this monumental event

After a month-long voyage through space, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its monumental landing on the moon on 23 August 2023 at 18:04 Hrs. Those who witnessed it will recall the anticipation as the live telecast of the soft landing began at 17:20 hrs Indian Standard Time on the day. This successful landing solidifies India’s position as a formidable player in space technology and exploration and stands as another sterling achievement in the nation’s space odyssey.

India’s Place in Space Exploration

With the Chandrayaan series, India has unequivocally announced its place in space exploration. Demonstrating frugality without compromising on innovation, these missions stand as testaments to India’s capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 is not just a mission; it’s a symbol of India’s aspirations and technical prowess, and a step towards exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Discover the interesting “information about Chandrayaan 3”, showcasing India’s ambitious strides in the vast expanse of space. As you continue, the “must-know facts about Chandrayaan 3” will surely captivate your interest, revealing the brilliance of India’s space journey.

• India’s Unique Imprint – Pragyan, Chandrayaan-3’s rover, will mark the lunar soil with India’s flag and the ISRO emblem, signifying presence on the untouched south pole.
• Low Budget – Costing ₹650 crores ($75 million), Chandrayaan-3 demonstrates India’s economic efficiency in space endeavors, standing in stark contrast to high-budget films and projects worldwide.
• South Pole Pioneer – Chandrayaan-3 has crowned India as the first nation to probe the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to achieve a lunar landing.
• Building on Previous Discoveries – Continuing Chandrayaan-1’s legacy, this mission aims to further explore frozen water deposits in the Moon’s colder regions.
• Lander & Rover Legacy – The mission includes a lander, “Vikram”, and a rover, “Pragyan”, named to honor stalwarts of India’s space journey, especially ISRO’s founder, Vikram Sarabhai.

Diving into the Chandrayaan-3 essay, your child will glean insights into India’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, understand the technological advancements and challenges faced, and cultivate a sense of pride in global scientific endeavors. This journey offers a blend of history, science, and inspiration.

Explore this section for Chandrayaan-3 details and the latest updates directly from the Moon.

December 5, 2023

• The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module takes an alternate route.

September 22, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting trials to restore communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover.

September 5, 2023

• NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has captured images of the Chandrayaan-3 lander situated on the lunar surface.

September 2, 2023

• The lander and rover go into sleep mode, expected to wake up around September 22, 2023.

August 31, 2023

• The Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) records ambient sounds and movements near the landing area, offering a new dimension of lunar exploration.
• The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Lunar Plasma Probe (RAMBHA-LP) records measurements of the near-surface plasma content, enriching the mission’s scientific findings.

August 30, 2023

• Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Ch-3 Rover reports the identification of trace elements on the Moon’s surface.

August 29, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announces the discovery of various elements near the South Pole of the Moon, including but not limited to Sulphur, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicone, and Oxygen.

August 28, 2023

• Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface through in-situ measurements.

August 27, 2023

• Initial data from the Charge Analyzing System in the Time-Resolved Spectrometer (ChaSTE) payload aboard the Vikram Lander is successfully relayed back.

August 26, 2023

• The touchdown sites for both Chandrayaan 2 and 3 receive names from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Chandrayaan 3’s site is now known as “Shivshakti,” while Chandrayaan 2’s site will be called “Tiranga Point.”

August 24, 2023

• Celebrating the phrase “Made in India. Made for the MOON,” the Ch-3 Rover successfully dismounts from the Vikram Lander, marking India’s inaugural steps on the Moon.

August 23, 2023

• Chandrayaan-3 completes a successful soft landing on the Moon, sending back the jubilant message: “I reached my destination, and you did too!”
• Prime Minister Modi declares August 23rd as National Space Day, to honor the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

If you’re looking for Chandrayaan-3 details to spice up your essay or speech on Chandrayaan-3 in English, you’re in the right place. We’ve gathered all the cool Chandrayaan-3 information you need to know, from what the mission aims to do to the awesome tech it uses. Let’s explore!”

• Total Propellant Mass – 2145.01 kg, inclusive of all modules
• Communication Setup – Equipped with an S-Band Transponder (TTC) compatible with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
• Operational Duration – Designed for a 3 to 6-month mission life, following a launch into an approximate 100 x 100 km lunar orbit.
• Orientation Sensors – Includes CASS, IRAP, and a Micro Star Sensor for accurate orientation control
• Engine System – Features a Bi-Propellant Propulsion System using Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON3)
• Structural Model – Constructed as a modified version of the I-3K spacecraft
• Mass Without Fuel – Weighs 448.62 kg, which includes the pressurant
• Electric Power – Generates 738 Watts, optimized for both Summer Solstices and biased conditions
• Lunar Trajectory – Orbit ranging from 170 x 36500 km in lunar polar regions
• Mission Life Specifics – Carries a Lander Module & Rover up to approximately 100 x 100 km after launch, with subsequent operation of experimental payloads for 3 to 6 months.

1. When did the launch of Chandrayaan-3 take place?

Chandrayaan-3 embarked on its mission on July 14, 2023, lifting off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

2. Whom are the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover named after?

The names of the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover, Vikram and Pragyan, derive their meanings from Sanskrit, with Vikram signifying valour and Pragyan representing wisdom. Notably, the lander’s name pays homage to Vikram Sarabhai, revered as the pioneer of India’s space program.

3. What are the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 aims to conduct scientific investigations on the Moon, building upon the achievements of its predecessors. Scientific goals include studying lunar topography, mineral composition, and lunar soil. It also involves exploring specific regions or phenomena on the Moon that were not extensively covered by Chandrayaan-2.

In conclusion, the essay on Chandrayaan-3 for kids serves as a testament to India’s formidable strides in space exploration, illuminating young minds about the nation’s lunar missions. Through this journey, we hope to inspire the next generation of space enthusiasts and dreamers.

References/Resources:

Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ): https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html

Essay On Aditya L1 Solar Mission Top Space Books for Kids Must-Watch Space Movies for Children Facts and Information About the Solar System for Kids

• RELATED ARTICLES
• MORE FROM AUTHOR

Interesting Information and Facts About Egyptian Pyramids for Kids

Fun Facts About Japan for Kids

8 Best Language Learning Apps for Kids

Lunar Eclipse 2020 – Interesting Facts for Kids!

Kindergarten Curriculum Guide - Know What Your Child Will Typically Learn

How to Teach Hindi to Kids - 11 Effective Ways

Popular on parenting.

245 Rare Boy & Girl Names with Meanings

Top 22 Short Moral Stories For Kids

170 Boy & Girl Names That Mean 'Gift from God'

800+ Unique & Cute Nicknames for Boys & Girls

Latest posts.

Cookie Monster Coloring Pages - Free Printable Pages For Kids

Robot Coloring Pages - Free Printable Pages For Kids

Cheerleading Coloring Pages - Free Printable Pages For Kids

Essay On Holi - 10 lines, Short and Long Essay for Students and Children

India: Chandrayaan-3: A Journey Towards The Final Frontier

Chandrayaan-3, India's third lunar mission, is now well on its way 1 to the moon, embarking on a 42-day odyssey filled with challenges and hopes. The spacecraft, in an elliptical orbit, will conduct various tests and calibrations before attempting a soft landing near the South Pole of the moon. While the final procedure of the soft landing garners much attention, it is the journey itself that is fraught with difficulties, akin to Ulysses' path to Ithaca. This mission holds immense significance for India's space program, as it represents a major step forward in lunar exploration, contributes to our understanding of the moon, and builds India's reputation in the global space community.

Before analysing what great leap Chandrayaan-3 is for Indian Space industry, it is prudent to understand how we oversee space, an infinite void beyond earthly jurisdiction.

Roger, we have Touched-Down!

In the international context, India's participation in moon and space exploration aligns with its status as a signatory to the Outer Space Treaty, 1967. This treaty, ratified by India, outlines the principles governing the activities of states in outer space.

The Outer Space Treaty establishes fundamental principles and guidelines for the exploration and use of outer space. The key provisions of the treaty are as follows:

• The principle of the freedom of exploration and use of outer space for all nations. According to this principle, outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, is considered the common heritage of all humankind, and no nation can claim sovereignty over them. Specifically, Article II 2 of the Outer Space Treaty states "Outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means." This provision ensures that no nation can assert ownership or territorial rights over outer space bodies.
• While nations cannot claim sovereignty over outer space bodies, they are still encouraged to explore and use them for peaceful purposes. The treaty emphasizes cooperation among nations and the sharing of benefits derived from outer space activities. It also requires nations to avoid harmful contamination of space bodies and to conduct activities in a manner that preserves the space environment and protects celestial bodies from harmful interference.

However, it is important to note that the Outer Space Treaty does not explicitly address issues related to private entities or commercial activities in outer space . As private space exploration and commercial ventures increase, there is a growing need for a comprehensive and updated legal framework to govern these activities. India's involvement in lunar exploration, exemplified by Chandrayaan-3, aligns with its commitment to peaceful space activities and international cooperation. The mission's scientific outcomes hold immense potential for understanding the formation and composition of the moon, which can provide valuable insights into the history of the solar system. Exploring the moon's southern hemisphere, with its unique geographical variations and potential volatiles, could have a profound impact on deep space exploration and future commercial activities. The potential for the same can be adjudged by combing through the Indian space market, a nascent but promising sector.

Chandrayaan- A Rocketship to Sectoral Growth

The global space industry is rapidly growing, with an estimated worth of US$350 billion and projected to reach US$550 billion by 2025. However, India's share in this market is currently estimated at only US$7 billion, accounting for just 2% 3 of the global market. The majority of India's space sector revenue comes from telecommunication, earth observation imagery, and satellite-aided navigation, with DTH television, broadband, and OTT services being major contributors.

Historically, the government-operated Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has dominated the Indian space industry. However, recent policy reforms have opened up the sector to private companies, aiming to encourage their participation and foster a flourishing commercial presence in space. The Indian Space Policy 2023 4 outlines the objective of enabling, encouraging, and developing the private sector's involvement in space activities. The policy focuses on:

• Expanding the human understanding of outer space, developing new space technologies, and facilitating greater private sector participation in activities traditionally undertaken by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• One of the key highlights of the policy is the creation of four entities that will facilitate private sector involvement in space activities. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (InSPACe) will serve as a single-window clearance and authorization agency for space launches, establishing launch pads, buying and selling satellites, and sharing technologies with non-government entities (NGEs) including private companies.
• New Space India Limited (NSIL) will be responsible for commercializing space technologies and platforms created through public expenditure and facilitating partnerships with the private and public sectors.
• The Department of Space will provide policy guidelines, coordinate international cooperation, and create mechanisms for dispute resolution in space activities.

Chandrayaan-3 represents a significant milestone in this endeavour, as it is a joint project5 between ISRO and the Indian private sector. For the first time, India has collaborated with the private sector on a major space mission, showcasing the government's commitment to the new Space Policy. The lander, rover, and ground control systems for Chandrayaan-3 were developed by a consortium of Indian companies in collaboration with ISRO laboratories. This collaboration highlights the government's intent to leverage the capabilities of the private sector and attract more investment in the country's space industry.

Further, the Indian government's support for the private space sector is evident through policy initiatives and funding allocations. The government has allocated funds to IN-SPACe and is preparing rules to facilitate foreign investment 6 in space projects. With these measures, India aims to position itself as a leader in space technology and attract global partnerships. The emergence of private players in the Indian space economy is transforming the landscape. Startups such as Agnikul Cosmos and Skyroot Aerospace are making their mark by developing cost-effective solutions for satellite launches and space-based services. Agnikul Cosmos plans to conduct launches from its own launchpad at Sriharikota, catering to customers seeking to launch smaller payloads. The increasing number of satellites in orbit, projected to grow tenfold by 2030, presents significant opportunities for private companies to provide economical launch services.

Need for a Domestic Space Law

As the Indian private space economy expands, there is a pressing need for a domestic space law. The absence of specific regulations addressing private space activities raises concerns related to licensing, liability, intellectual property rights, and safety. One way to address these questions is to have a clear and comprehensive domestic space law that regulates and governs India's space activities, both public and private. Such a law would have several benefits for India's space sector, such as:

• It would define the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, such as ISRO, private companies, research institutions, and civil society.
• It would establish the legal framework and procedures for licensing, authorization, supervision, and liability of space activities.
• It would reflect India's obligations and commitments under international treaties and conventions, such as the Outer Space Treaty, 1967 and ensure that India's space activities are consistent with its national interests and values.
• It would enable India to tap into the immense potential of other emerging areas of space activity, such as satellite broadband, asteroid mining, space tourism, and orbital debris removal.
• It would help India to position itself as a leader and partner in the global space community, where new norms and rules are being shaped by various actors.

To achieve its goal of capturing 10% of the global space economy by 2030, India needs to leverage the potential of the private sector. This requires a shift in the administrative structure of the space sector, where ISRO can focus on national development while the Ministry of Defence oversees the military dimensions of space technologies. ISRO should shed some activities and concentrate on its core competencies within its limited budget. Unleashing the potential of the private sector and developing partnerships with entrepreneurial players in New Space will be crucial to achieving India's space ambitions.

Chandrayaan-3 represents a significant milestone for India's space program and its interplay with the emerging Indian private space economy. The mission not only aims to advance lunar exploration and display India's capabilities but also highlights the government's commitment to fostering a flourishing commercial presence in space. As the private sector gains prominence, the formulation of a domestic space law becomes crucial to address legal and regulatory aspects associated with private space activities. Furthermore, India's participation in lunar exploration aligns with its commitment to peaceful space activities and international cooperation, as reflected in its status as a signatory to the Outer Space Treaty as well as the recently signed Artemis Accords 7 . Chandrayaan-3's success has the potential to inspire the next generation of scientists, engineers, and position India as a leader in space technology on the global stage.

This article was first published on Bar & Bench - here .

Shantam Sharma, Assessment Intern at S.S. Rana & Co. has assisted in the research of this Article.

1. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66185565

2. Available at: https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_21_2222E.pdf

3. Available at: https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2023/apr/doc2023410179001.pdf

4. Available at: https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/IndianSpacePolicy2023.pdf

5. Available at: https://www.zeebiz.com/india/video-gallery-chandrayaan-3-private-and-public-enterprises-that-helped-isro-with-its-moon-mission-244578

6. Available at: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1914226

For further information please contact at S.S Rana & Co. email: [email protected] or call at (+91- 11 4012 3000). Our website can be accessed at www.ssrana.in

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

  © Mondaq® Ltd 1994 - 2024. All Rights Reserved .

Login to Mondaq.com

Password Passwords are Case Sensitive

Forgot your password?

Why Register with Mondaq

Free, unlimited access to more than half a million articles (one-article limit removed) from the diverse perspectives of 5,000 leading law, accountancy and advisory firms

Articles tailored to your interests and optional alerts about important changes

Receive priority invitations to relevant webinars and events

You’ll only need to do it once, and readership information is just for authors and is never sold to third parties.

Your Organisation

We need this to enable us to match you with other users from the same organisation. It is also part of the information that we share to our content providers ("Contributors") who contribute Content for free for your use.