Improving Your English

Compare and contrast transition words for essays, discussions and more

transition words for compare contrast essay

When you are trying to compare and contrast different things, it helps to have the right words and phrases to explain your ideas clearly. This is where compare and contrast transition words come in handy.

A transition word or phrase guides the listener or reader through what the speaker or writer is saying. We use transition words, also known as ‘ discourse markers ‘, or ‘signal words’, to help us structure what we say and make our meaning clearer.

So, let’s take a look at some common transition words for comparing and contrasting – as well as some which you may not be familiar with. We have included plenty of example sentences so you can understand how to use them correctly.

transition words for compare contrast essay

Compare and contrast transition words

Comparing and contrasting involves explaining how one thing is the same as  or  different to  something else, and examining alternatives. You may get a compare and contrast essay assignment, for example, or you might need to write a business plan exploring different possible outcomes.

Whatever the situation, these transition words for comparing and contrasting will help you transition from one point to the next in a clear and logical way.

Transition words for comparing similarities

When you want to highlight the similarities between two things, or talk about how they are the same, these are the comparison transition words you should use.

The following signal words can be used to compare two things in the same sentence:

“Cats are  as  friendly  as  dogs.” “That cloud looks  like  a face.” “I look  similar  to my mother.”

The next group of comparing words are used after one point has been stated or mentioned, and they begin the following sentence that contains the second point:

  • in the same way
“The sales team need to work hard to meet their targets this month.  Similarly , all warehouse staff must make an effort to despatch all orders on time.”

Find more examples of alternative words for ‘similarly’ here.

Transition words for contrast emphasis

When presenting something that contrasts with what was previously written or said, or what would be expected as a result of a previous point, we can use these contradictory transition words.

In a simple sentence when presenting the two pieces of information together, we can use:

“I’m really good at playing the guitar  but  I can’t play the flute.” “Alan is a great singer  whereas  Anna is an excellent painter.” “Spain is good for beach holidays,  unlike  Austria, which is good for skiing.”

To add information that contradicts or contrasts with what has previously been said in a separate sentence, we can use one of the following:

  • in contrast
  • on the contrary
  • On the one hand… On the other hand

Here are some sentences with discourse markers to express contrast:

“Our children’s products have performed very well this year.  Conversely , sales of menswear have fallen slightly.” “It’s been sunny today;  however , I think it’s going to rain tomorrow.” “I’m not sure if we should continue working with this supplier.  On the one hand , they have the best pricing in the market and a good reputation.  On the other hand , we have had many problems with their service recently.”

Find some more emphasis transition words here.

Transition words to signal contrast in an outcome

When talking about one thing happening in spite of another thing (in contrast to the expected outcome), we can use transition words and phrases such as:

  • all the same
  • in spite of this
  • nevertheless
  • nonetheless
“The away team fought really hard to secure a victory.  Still , the home team eventually won 2:1.” “I will try to pick up some groceries on the way home.  All the same , it would be nice if you had time to do the shopping this afternoon.” “It has been a very tough year for the hospitality sector. In spite of this , our restaurant has managed to turn a good profit.”

In the same situation as above, but with the two points joined in the same sentence, you can use these signal words:

  • in spite of
  • even though
“ Even though  the kids hadn’t met before, they got on really well at the party.” “We managed to afford a holiday  despite  our financial problems.” “We had a great time at the beach, in spite of the clouds.”

Find some more transition words for ending and concluding here.

Transition words for contrasting solutions and suggestions

And finally, these signal words can be used when you’re making a suggestion or offering a solution that contrasts with another suggestion or solution:

  • alternatively
  • another option is to
“ Instead of  cooking dinner tonight, why don’t we get a takeaway?” “We could hire a new staff member for this project.  Alternatively  we could just use a consultant on a temporary basis.”

And that concludes this list of compare and contrast transition words. If you have any other examples or are unsure how to use these compare and contrast words in a sentence, please leave a comment below.

If you found this article useful, take a look at these others which cover different categories of transition word:

Transition words for addition Transition words for cause and effect Transition words for giving examples Transition words for time order and sequence

Finally, if you have a compare and contrast essay assignment, this resource might help you structure it well and cover the topic in full.

Learn a new language from home - get Lifetime Access to Mondly with 95% OFF!

11 Comments

transition words for compare contrast essay

Is the word “while” one of the compare and contrast signal/transition words?

transition words for compare contrast essay

Yes, that’s another good one. ‘While’ is used in the same way as ‘whereas’ in the context of comparing and contrasting.

transition words for compare contrast essay

What about “other than”? Can it be considered a contrast and comparison word?

Good question! In some cases, yes, ‘other than’ could be used to contrast positive and negative points. For example: “Other than the broken taillight and faulty speedometer, this car is in perfect condition.”

transition words for compare contrast essay

Hi Amanda. Please help me with this.

He changed his mind about coming over even though we have prepared the meal and everything else for him.

I have a feeling the marker even though doesn’t quite work there. I’d like to emphasize the host great disappointment about the guest’s change of plan. Do you have another suggestion?

The sentence you proposed works well with ‘even though’. The only change you should make is to the tense, either:

“He changed his mind about coming over even though we had prepared the meal and everything else for him.” (reporting a past event)

“He has changed his mind about coming over even though we have prepared the meal and everything else for him.” (speaking about it as it happens).

An alternative would be to replace ‘even though’ with ‘despite the fact that’; that might hint at even stronger disappointment with the decision.

transition words for compare contrast essay

Hi Amanda, i want to ask you why ‘than’ is not part of signal words for comparison and contrast?

You’re right, this is an important word for comparing when paired with a comparative adjective.

Thank you Amanda, but i want to make sure gain that “than” is not a part of signal words in comparison and contrast, except “more than” or “less than”. Is that right?

You can use ‘than’ with any comparative adjective. For example, “Your dessert looks tastier than mine.” “This car is slower than when I bought it.” “Joshua is more intelligent than James.” I hope this helps!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and site URL in my browser for next time I post a comment.

Sign me up for the newsletter!

Transition words for contrast and compare - wordscoach.com

Transition words for contrast and compare with examples

Transition words for contrast and compare.

In the world of writing, creating connections between ideas is key. But sometimes, the most impactful connections are those that highlight differences and similarities. This is where transition words for contrast and comparison come in! These handy phrases act like bridges, guiding your reader through the relationship between your ideas.

List of Transition words for Contrast

  • On the other hand
  • In contrast
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • In spite of
  • On the contrary
  • In opposition to
  • Alternatively
  • In contrast to
  • Even though

Use these transition words to showcase how your ideas differ:

  • Example: “Dogs are known for their loyalty,  however,  cats can be just as affectionate in their own way.”
  • Example: “Horror movies thrive on making us jump,  on the other hand,  comedies aim to make us laugh.”
  • Example: “City life offers a fast-paced environment,  in contrast  to the tranquility of a rural setting.”
  • Example: “Some people prefer the structure of a routine,  conversely  others thrive on spontaneity.”

List of Transition words for Comparison:

  • In the same way
  • Correspondingly
  • In comparison
  • Comparatively
  • In like manner
  • By the same token
  • On the one hand… on the other hand
  • Not only… but also
  • In addition
  • Furthermore
  • Additionally

Use these transition words to connect ideas that share similarities:

  • Example: “Both yoga and meditation promote relaxation,  similarly  they can also improve focus.”
  • Example:  In the same way  that exercise strengthens the body, mental exercises can strengthen the mind.
  • Example: “Traveling broadens your perspective,  likewise  learning a new language can open doors to new cultures.”
  • Example:  Just as  a car needs fuel to run, the human body needs food for energy.

Transition words for contrast with examples

Here are examples of sentences using each of the transition words for contrast:

  • However : “The weather forecast predicted rain; however, it turned out to be a sunny day.”
  • On the other hand : “Some people prefer coffee in the morning; on the other hand, others opt for tea.”
  • Conversely : “Some students find math challenging; conversely, others excel in it effortlessly.”
  • In contrast : “The old house had a rustic charm; in contrast, the new building had a modern design.”
  • Nevertheless : “The project faced many setbacks; nevertheless, it was completed on time.”
  • Nonetheless : “The experiment didn’t yield the expected results; nonetheless, valuable data was collected.”
  • Whereas : “Some people enjoy solitude; whereas, others thrive in social settings.”
  • While : “Some prefer cats as pets, while others prefer dogs.”
  • But : “The movie received rave reviews, but some viewers found it disappointing.”
  • Although : “Although it was raining, they decided to go for a hike.”
  • Despite : “Despite the traffic, we arrived at our destination on time.”
  • In spite of : “In spite of the obstacles, she remained determined to achieve her goals.”
  • Conversely : “Some people enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life; conversely, others prefer the tranquility of rural areas.”
  • On the contrary : “Many believed the project would fail; on the contrary, it exceeded expectations.”
  • In opposition to : “In opposition to popular belief, not all teenagers are tech-savvy.”
  • Instead : “She didn’t buy a new car; instead, she decided to invest in public transportation.”
  • Conversely : “Some prefer reading fiction; conversely, others prefer non-fiction.”
  • Alternatively : “If you don’t enjoy outdoor activities, there are plenty of alternatives, such as indoor sports or creative hobbies.”
  • In contrast to : “In contrast to his loud demeanor, he was surprisingly introverted.”
  • Nonetheless : “The restaurant was fully booked; nonetheless, they managed to find us a table.”
  • Even though : “Even though it was late, they continued working on the project.”
  • Still : “The economy has improved, but there are still challenges ahead.”
  • Yet : “He had studied hard, yet he failed the exam.”

transition words for compare contrast essay

Transition words for compare with examples

Here are examples of sentences using each of the transition words for comparison:

  • Similarly : “Just as the sun rises in the east, similarly, the moon sets in the west.”
  • Likewise : “He enjoys hiking; likewise, his brother shares the same passion for outdoor activities.”
  • In the same way : “In the same way that exercise strengthens the body, reading exercises the mind.”
  • Just as : “Just as a painter uses brushes to create art, a writer uses words to craft stories.”
  • Also : “She enjoys swimming; also, she is fond of cycling.”
  • Likewise : “He prefers tea over coffee; likewise, his sister has the same preference.”
  • Correspondingly : “A healthy diet leads to a healthy body; correspondingly, regular exercise leads to physical fitness.”
  • Equally : “Both siblings are equally talented in music.”
  • Similarly : “Similarly to her sister, she excels in academics.”
  • In comparison : “In comparison to the old model, the new phone offers better features.”
  • Comparatively : “The new laptop is comparatively faster than the old one.”
  • In like manner : “In like manner to the previous example, this theory also relies on empirical evidence.”
  • By the same token : “By the same token, success requires dedication and hard work.”
  • On the one hand… on the other hand : “On the one hand, technology has made communication easier; on the other hand, it has led to increased screen time.”
  • As well as : “He enjoys playing the piano, as well as the guitar.”
  • Both… and : “Both the mother and the daughter share a passion for gardening.”
  • Not only… but also : “Not only does she excel in academics, but she also participates actively in extracurricular activities.”
  • In addition : “In addition to his academic achievements, he is also a talented musician.”
  • Moreover : “Moreover, the study found a correlation between exercise and mental well-being.”
  • Furthermore : “Furthermore, the report highlights the importance of environmental conservation.”
  • Additionally : “Additionally, the new software update includes security enhancements.”
  • Besides : “Besides studying for exams, she spends her free time volunteering at the local shelter.”
  • Plus : “The new smartphone comes with an improved camera, plus enhanced battery life.”

Transition words for contrast and compare - wordscoach.com

So, the next time you write, remember the power of transition words for contrast and comparison! They’ll help you create clear, engaging connections between your ideas, leaving your reader with a well-rounded understanding of your points.

Download the Word of the day

Related Posts:

  • 200+ Sentences with In spite of
  • 200+ Sentences with Nevertheless
  • Conjunctions of Contrast
  • 200+ Sentences with And
  • 200+ Sentences with Then
  • 200+ Sentences with Such as
  • Motivational and Inspiring Happy New Year Quotes and Sayings
  • Compound Subject and Compound Predicate

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Download the Word coach App on your Android phone

Word Coach - IELTS and GRE Vocabulary Builder & word coach Quiz (10 Words a Day) application helps, you and your friends to improve English Vocabulary and help you become the smartest among your group.

vocabulary building apps

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Change will not be effected, say some others, unless individual actions raise the necessary awareness.

While a reader can see the connection between the sentences above, it’s not immediately clear that the second sentence is providing a counterargument to the first. In the example below, key “old information” is repeated in the second sentence to help readers quickly see the connection. This makes the sequence of ideas easier to follow.  

Sentence pair #2: Effective Transition

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change.

You can use this same technique to create clear transitions between paragraphs. Here’s an example:

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change. According to Annie Lowery, individual actions are important to making social change because when individuals take action, they can change values, which can lead to more people becoming invested in fighting climate change. She writes, “Researchers believe that these kinds of household-led trends can help avert climate catastrophe, even if government and corporate actions are far more important” (Lowery).

So, what’s an individual household supposed to do?

The repetition of the word “household” in the new paragraph helps readers see the connection between what has come before (a discussion of whether household actions matter) and what is about to come (a proposal for what types of actions households can take to combat climate change).

Sometimes, transitional words can help readers see how ideas are connected. But it’s not enough to just include a “therefore,” “moreover,” “also,” or “in addition.” You should choose these words carefully to show your readers what kind of connection you are making between your ideas.

To decide which transitional word to use, start by identifying the relationship between your ideas. For example, you might be

  • making a comparison or showing a contrast Transitional words that compare and contrast include also, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand. But before you signal comparison, ask these questions: Do your readers need another example of the same thing? Is there a new nuance in this next point that distinguishes it from the previous example? For those relationships between ideas, you might try this type of transition: While x may appear the same, it actually raises a new question in a slightly different way. 
  • expressing agreement or disagreement When you are making an argument, you need to signal to readers where you stand in relation to other scholars and critics. You may agree with another person’s claim, you may want to concede some part of the argument even if you don’t agree with everything, or you may disagree. Transitional words that signal agreement, concession, and disagreement include however, nevertheless, actually, still, despite, admittedly, still, on the contrary, nonetheless .
  • showing cause and effect Transitional phrases that show cause and effect include therefore, hence, consequently, thus, so. Before you choose one of these words, make sure that what you are about to illustrate is really a causal link. Novice writers tend to add therefore and hence when they aren’t sure how to transition; you should reserve these words for when they accurately signal the progression of your ideas.
  • explaining or elaborating Transitions can signal to readers that you are going to expand on a point that you have just made or explain something further. Transitional words that signal explanation or elaboration include in other words, for example, for instance, in particular, that is, to illustrate, moreover .
  • drawing conclusions You can use transitions to signal to readers that you are moving from the body of your argument to your conclusions. Before you use transitional words to signal conclusions, consider whether you can write a stronger conclusion by creating a transition that shows the relationship between your ideas rather than by flagging the paragraph simply as a conclusion. Transitional words that signal a conclusion include in conclusion , as a result, ultimately, overall— but strong conclusions do not necessarily have to include those phrases.

If you’re not sure which transitional words to use—or whether to use one at all—see if you can explain the connection between your paragraphs or sentence either out loud or in the margins of your draft.

For example, if you write a paragraph in which you summarize physician Atul Gawande’s argument about the value of incremental care, and then you move on to a paragraph that challenges those ideas, you might write down something like this next to the first paragraph: “In this paragraph I summarize Gawande’s main claim.” Then, next to the second paragraph, you might write, “In this paragraph I present a challenge to Gawande’s main claim.” Now that you have identified the relationship between those two paragraphs, you can choose the most effective transition between them. Since the second paragraph in this example challenges the ideas in the first, you might begin with something like “but,” or “however,” to signal that shift for your readers.  

  • picture_as_pdf Transitions

Transition Words For A Compare And Contrast Essay

image

Table of contents

  • 1 What Are Comparison Transition Words?
  • 2.1 Comparison Words
  • 2.2 Contrast Words
  • 2.3 Universal Transition words for compare and contrast essays
  • 3.1 Comparison
  • 3.2 Contrast

Many students today have to deal with writing complex and time-consuming essays. These include topics where two different viewpoints have to be introduced and debated. For more professional essay help like this and plenty of other writing resources related to using transition words for compare and contrast essays.

So what do we mean by compare and contrast transition words? Before we delve into these two terms, let’s look at what a ‘transition word’ is. Simply put, transition words describe the relationship between two ideas; they are words for similarities and differences. If we were to dissect their purposes to a more nuanced degree, they can:

Show vague or strong similarities between one concept and another

Show a correlation between one concept and another

Show a causal relationship between one concept and the other

Show the opposing natures of one concept and another

What Are Comparison Transition Words?

As the name clearly implies, they are transition words that establish a comparison or a contrast between one thing and another. These are very useful and quite widely used in any form of writing. The overall effect of comparing and contrasting expressions is that they make your essays flow much better. Using them ensures that every point you introduce in the piece has a context for each other. It may seem confusing to some, so if you don’t want to go into detail, you can buy essays online and not worry about your grades.

Compare And Contrast Transition Words: Defined And Explained

Comparison words.

What are some ‘similarity transition words or transition words’ for explaining what two things have in common? Here are a few comparison transition words examples :

  • In the same way
  • In like manner
  • By the same token

Hence, for example, if you were describing the likeness between the speeds of two different subspecies of lions, you could word it like so: ‘subspecies A can reach speeds up to 40 mph. Similarly, subspecies B can achieve a maximum of 35 mph.

Could “in addition” transitions also fit into the domain of comparative phrases?

The answer is “yes.” It is possible to link multiple traits or features to one entity. For instance, if you want to discuss the multiple benefits of exercise but don’t want your sentences to be too lengthy. You could use compare transition words like ‘in addition’ and “furthermore” to list more benefits in a new sentence. Here are a few examples of these comparison transition signals in use:

  • “Keeping your tires properly inflated can help prevent random blowouts on the road. In addition, it will also mean that you don’t have to spend money as often to replace them.”
  • “A morning cup of coffee will give you the energy you need to start the day. Furthermore, it will make sure that you don’t get grumpy as the day progresses.”
  • “Learning to play instruments as a family will help you become much closer with each other. On top of that, you’ll have a really great time.”

Contrast Words

What is a comparison transition signal, and what would we do without transitions signifying contrast? There would be no way for us to articulate our polar, different, and conflicting ideas, so debates could not exist. Therefore, contrast words are very important to any essay.

Let’s take a look at some different “categories” of these contrasting words:

What are some “opposite” transition words or phrases?

  • In contrast
  • At the other end of the spectrum

What are some “difference” transition words or phrases?

  • Dissimilarly
  • A clear difference

What are some ‘conflict’ transition words or phrases?

  • Nevertheless
  • On the one hand
  • On the other hand

Transition words for compare and contrast essays are important for academic essay writers to include in their writing. They help connect ideas and points in a compare-and-contrast essay and make the argument or point more easily understood. Transition words for compare and contrast essays can help make an essay more effective and structured. They can link ideas and facts, create emphasis, and help to organize information.

Universal Transition words for compare and contrast essays

Not everything is black and white in terms of which words fit into which category of transition words. There are, in fact, grey areas where words can be used to both compare and contrast depending on the context. Let’s take a look at these grey areas.

Signal words for compare and contrast – what are they?

These are general words that fall under both contrast and comparative phrases. For example:

  • At the same time
  • On the same token

What are summary transition words and phrases?

These are words that can be both contrast and comparative terms, which can help tie many points together during a wrap-up. These include:

  • All things considered
  • To summarize
  • Free unlimited checks
  • All common file formats
  • Accurate results
  • Intuitive interface

Comparison And Contrast Example Sentences

One of the best ways to learn about something is to see how it is applied. Hence, we’ve compiled a large list of comparison and contrast phrases in action.

Here’s how these transition phrases are applied:

  • Regular cardio exercise does wonders for your overall heart health. Likewise, it contributes to the betterment of your mental health.
  • Listening to your spouse and adjusting your behavior to address their concerns can do wonders for your marriage. In the same way, arranging spontaneous fun dates can certainly throw more excitement into things.
  • Leonardo Da Vinci and Francisco Goya were renowned painters in their respective eras. Similarly, Hieronymus Bosch was an accomplished painter whose works are still revered today.
  • Followers of Islam believe that there is only one God in existence. In like manner, Christianity is also a monotheistic religion.
  • Be careful not to harm yourself while roofing your own house. Moreover, take measures to keep tools from falling down and accidentally injuring passersby.
  • The average life expectancy is greater than it was ten years ago. Furthermore, studies have shown that people are also happier now.
  • I don’t think I’ll ever quit eating ice cream. Besides, I exercise daily and take great care of my teeth.
  • Make sure you make a habit of keeping an eye on the fluid levels of your car. That, coupled with regular inspection of your tires, should ensure that your vehicle remains healthy for a long while.
  • The number of college-educated people is on the rise as well as the number of women in the STEM fields.

more_shortcode

Let’s take a look at a few examples of how contrast transition words are used in essays:

  • People who play basketball are generally quite tall. In contrast, gymnasts and jockeys are typically short.
  • India is an undeniably beautiful country with a rich heritage and vibrant culture. Nevertheless, the country’s reputation has been tarnished over the years due to its rampant corruption problems.
  • On the one hand, a career in the military earns a lot of respect from everyone. On the other hand, soldiers tend to experience severe depression fairly commonly.
  • People of the Christian faith strongly believe in the afterlife, while Hindus and Buddhists preach the concept of reincarnation and nirvana.
  • Both vegans and vegetarians avoid the consumption of meat. However, the former also avoids all animal products in all instances.
  • Bohemian Rhapsody received largely negative reviews from critics when it was released. At the same time, it helped propel them into stardom.
  • Everyone expects life to go smoothly all the time. In truth, it is filled with constant ups and downs.
  • Feminism is on the rise now, but so is resistance to it.

Using transition words in your paper can elevate your writing to a whole new level since these words make your writing more professional and strengthen the connections between the ideas and concepts you describe. Using transitions wisely is where the difference between a good and a great writer is, so let’s find out more about those.

As you can see from the name, these words indicate either similarity or contradiction between different concepts or ideas you describe. You can click here  to find out more about those and the proper ways to use them or use some help with essay writing. You can choose any of those as long as they fit the context.

Those are fairly simple, and you can put them between ideas that either entail one another or do not contradict directly. These are:

  • Consequently
  • In the same manner

You can use those whenever a continuation of your ideas is in order.

  • Contrasting

In contrast to the comparison transitions, these serve to draw the line between the ideas you describe and show your reader that right now, you are about to talk about something entirely different in nature:

  • Nonetheless

These and other similar words make it easier to define the difference between the ideas you describe.

Using transition words requires some finesse because you should never stuff your essays too much with those. Use them wisely and only where necessary, and your writing will reach a new level.

Readers also enjoyed

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics For Students

WHY WAIT? PLACE AN ORDER RIGHT NOW!

Just fill out the form, press the button, and have no worries!

We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy.

transition words for compare contrast essay

ESL Forums

List of 30+ Useful Contrast Transition Words for Writing Essay

Posted on Last updated: July 17, 2019

List of 30+ Useful Contrast Transition Words for Writing Essay

Sharing is caring!

Contrast Transition Words! In this lesson, you will learn a list of useful contrast transition words in English. They have been chosen especially for ESL Learners.

Table of Contents

Contrast Transition Words

List of contrast words in English

  • On the contrary
  • On the one hand
  • In comparison
  • On the other hand
  • At the same time
  • Nevertheless
  • By contrast
  • In contrast
  • Notwithstanding
  • In spite of
  • Alternatively
  • Despite this
  • In contrast to
  • Even though

Contrast Transition Words with Examples

It wasn’t a good thing;  on the contrary  it was a huge mistake.

The tongue is not steel,  yet   it cuts.

It’s easy to fall into a trap,  but   hard to get out again.

On the one hand , a message of change was needed in order to win new voters.

Although I poured it carefully, I  still  managed to spill some.

In comparison, the female is stronger and more energetic than the male.

Success has many fathers,  while   failure is an orphan.

I want to go to the party, but  on the other hand  I ought to be studying.

Fairness,  rather   than efficiency, is the guiding principle.

Conversely , you might say that it is ridiculous.

I had mixed feelings about leaving home. I was excited but  at the same time , I knew I would miss my family.

This is a cheap and simple process.  However   there are dangers.

He was very tired;  nevertheless   he went on walking.

Despite   the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.

Wisdom is a good purchase  though   we pay dear for it.

Shut the window,  otherwise   it’ll get too cold in here.

By contrast , he was much cleverer.

He is too busy, let me go  instead .

Some people like fat meat,  whereas   others hate it.

She was a small, dainty child,  unlike   her sister who was large and had big feet.

Although   the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.

In contrast , the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered .

He still went home,  notwithstanding   the midnight

In spite of   their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.

Alternatively , manufacturers have recently produced a colour changer.

Because of  the fire, hundreds of houses went up in smoke.

In contrast to  her sister, she is very tall.

There are a lot of spelling mistakes;  even so , it’s quite a good essay.

She hasn’t phoned,  even though  she said she would.

Contrast Words | Infographic

List of 30+ Useful Contrast Transition Words for Writing Essay

Wednesday 11th of May 2022

I like your site

Sunday 20th of February 2022

both topics....

Monday 2nd of November 2020

In general, I think it is all right, and quite usuful.

Wednesday 7th of October 2020

Hi I understand more about this

Tuesday 7th of July 2020

  • Forgot your Password?

First, please create an account

Writing effective comparison/contrast essays, 1. brainstorming and prewriting.

Recall that a comparison/contrast essay serves the purpose of examining the similarities and/or differences between two subjects. When you compare things, you show their similarities; when you contrast things, you show their differences.

The first step in writing a comparison/contrast essay is to brainstorm ideas and decide upon a topic. It's important that you find two things that have enough similarities or differences in order to be able to effectively compare or contrast them. If you choose two things that are too similar, you’ll struggle to find meaningful differences. If you choose two things that are too different, you’ll struggle to find meaningful comparisons.

During the brainstorming stage of the writing process, you can use a variety of activities to help you generate ideas for your topic. It can be helpful to make a list of similarities and differences between your two subjects, then choose the ones that are most important to use in your comparison/contrast essay.

This will help you to see the multitude of similarities and differences, and then focus in on the most important ones to use in your essay:

Clustering, or mapping, is another way to generate ideas using words, shapes, and lines that show the connections between those ideas.

  • There are unending things that you can compare/contrast, and choosing two might seem overwhelming. Some common themes for a comparison/contrast essay may include events (Battle of Fort Sumter versus Battle of Sewell’s Point), situations (riding the bus versus driving to work), people (a CEO versus a CFO of a company), and places (London versus Tokyo).
  • A good approach for beginner writers can be to pick two things that are in the same overarching category (foods, animals, locations, people, events, etc.) but differ in some significant ways. This can make it easier to see the similarities as well as the differences.
  • Don’t forget to consider the "So what?" question when deciding on your topic. Why are you choosing this topic? Why should anyone care? Is it at all meaningful? You should be able to explain to your readers why it is useful that they understand the similarities or differences between these two topics.
  • Ghandi and Martin Luther King Jr. (historical figures)
  • The 1960s and today (two eras in time)
  • Pop music and country music (genres of music)
  • Oprah Winfrey and Ellen DeGeneres (talk show hosts)
  • Online college courses and in-person college courses (ways to take college courses)
  • Communism and socialism (belief systems)
  • Solar power and wind energy (energy types)

As you narrow your focus, you will need to determine which points of comparison or contrast are most important. The number of points of comparison or contrast that you settle on will be driven by the topic you choose. However, for the comparison/contrast essay you’ll be writing for this course, you will need to focus in on two or three main points of comparison or contrast.

As you know, an outline can be a useful tool during prewriting to help you further develop the ideas and organization of your essay. Creating an outline will help you plan the way in which you want to organize your body paragraphs, and which details you want to include in each. This will help you to produce a sort of roadmap for your essay.

2. Drafting a Thesis Statement

A good thesis statement is the cornerstone of any academic essay. During the brainstorming and prewriting steps, you will have selected a topic and chosen your strongest main points to either compare or contrast within your essay. This will help you further develop your thesis statement.

A good thesis statement should convey the main points of your essay and should avoid being overly generic.

Instead, a good thesis statement should provide more information on which points of comparison or contrast will be discussed in the essay. Below are some templates you can consider as you begin to draft your thesis statement. A good thesis statement is not required to follow one of these patterns, but as a beginning writer, you may find that they provide a helpful starting point.

For an essay contrasting two subjects, your thesis statement may look something like this:

{Subject 1} and {Subject 2} may appear similar, but they differ in {first point of contrast}, {second point of contrast}, and {third point of contrast}.

Or, if you are comparing two subjects, your thesis statement might look something like this:

{Subject 1} and {Subject 2} do not appear to have a lot in common, but they are very similar in {first point of comparison}, {second point of comparison}, and {third point of comparison}.

A thesis statement might meaningfully contrast two subjects using the template above, like this:

Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses.

Notice how the primary emphasis in the above thesis is about how the two cities differ based on the three points the author chose to focus on: job opportunities, income, and living expenses. This thesis statement gives the reader a clear idea of the specific points of contrast that will be covered within the body of the essay.

3. Methods of Organization

Now that you have your working thesis statement, you’re ready to begin thinking about how to organize the body paragraphs within your essay.

  • The point-by-point method
  • The block method

You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other.

3a. Point-by-Point Method

The point-by-point method, also known as the alternating format method, is one method of paragraph development and organization for a comparison/contrast essay.

When you use the point-by-point method, you are choosing one point of comparison and then writing one paragraph about each of your subjects that shows how they are similar or different.

IN CONTEXT If you are comparing two fast-food restaurants, McDonalds and Burger King, you would first determine your points of comparison. Let’s say you're going to focus on similarities in costs, menus, and taste. Your first body paragraph would consider the costs at McDonalds, and your second body paragraph would consider the costs at Burger King. Your third and fourth body paragraphs would consider the menus at McDonalds and Burger King, and your final two body paragraphs would consider the taste of the food at both restaurants.

This method of organizing is usually easier for the reader to follow, as the main points of the body paragraphs alternate in sequence between subjects.

To demonstrate this method, let’s take the thesis statement, "Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses." In this case, the author is focusing on the differences between the two cities in regard to three main points.

  • Introduction + thesis statement
  • Body paragraph 1: Job opportunities in Paris
  • Body paragraph 2: Job opportunities in Tokyo
  • Body paragraph 3: Average income in Paris
  • Body paragraph 4: Average income in Tokyo
  • Body paragraph 5: Living expenses in Paris
  • Body paragraph 6: Living expenses in Tokyo

3b. Block Method

The block method, also known as the subject-by-subject method, is another method of paragraph development and organization in a comparison/contrast essay.

As the name implies, if you choose the block method, you will consider all of your points of comparison or contrast for one subject in the first two or three body paragraphs of your essay, and then discuss the same main points for the second subject in the remaining body paragraphs.

IN CONTEXT If you're contrasting your local grocery store with the giant superstore outside of town, you would first determine your points for contrast. You might choose to focus on the differences in prices, convenience, and atmosphere. You would begin the body of the essay by devoting one paragraph each to these three points about your local grocery store; then, you would write three paragraphs that show how the superstore is different according to those same points.

hint If you choose this method, pay special attention to transition use to help guide your reader.

To demonstrate this method, let’s again take the thesis statement, "Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses."

  • Body paragraph 2: Average income in Paris
  • Body paragraph 3: Living expenses in Paris
  • Body paragraph 4: Job opportunities in Tokyo
  • Body paragraph 5: Average income in Tokyo

4. Using Transitions

Given that comparison/contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is also helpful to have some transitions on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis.

These words and phrases help to highlight the points you are trying to make by signaling the relationships between the subjects in a clear way.

Below are some sample transitional words and phrases that you may use to indicate a comparison or contrast.

summary In this lesson, you learned how to begin putting your comparison/contrast essay together by first starting with brainstorming and prewriting, then moving on to drafting a thesis statement . There are two methods of organization for the body of a comparison/contrast essay that you can choose from: the point-by-point method and the block method . The specific way in which you organize your body paragraphs will be largely determined by your topic and subjects, your audience, and your purpose. Whichever method you choose, using transitions effectively can help readers follow along with your main points. Best of luck in your learning!

Source: THIS TUTORIAL WAS AUTHORED BY SOPHIA LEARNING. PLEASE SEE OUR TERMS OF USE .

  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Terms of Use

Your Privacy Choices Icon

© 2024 SOPHIA Learning, LLC. SOPHIA is a registered trademark of SOPHIA Learning, LLC.

Transitional Words and Phrases

One of your primary goals as a writer is to present ideas in a clear and understandable way. To help readers move through your complex ideas, you want to be intentional about how you structure your paper as a whole as well as how you form the individual paragraphs that comprise it. In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources: Developing a Thesis Statement , Paragraphing , and Developing Strategic Transitions: Writing that Establishes Relationships and Connections Between Ideas.

While clear writing is mostly achieved through the deliberate sequencing of your ideas across your entire paper, you can guide readers through the connections you’re making by using transitional words in individual sentences. Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between your ideas and can help your reader understand your paper’s logic.

In what follows, we’ve included a list of frequently used transitional words and phrases that can help you establish how your various ideas relate to each other. We’ve divided these words and phrases into categories based on the common kinds of relationships writers establish between ideas.

Two recommendations: Use these transitions strategically by making sure that the word or phrase you’re choosing matches the logic of the relationship you’re emphasizing or the connection you’re making. All of these words and phrases have different meanings, nuances, and connotations, so before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely, and be sure that it’s the right match for your paper’s logic. Use these transitional words and phrases sparingly because if you use too many of them, your readers might feel like you are overexplaining connections that are already clear.

Categories of Transition Words and Phrases

Causation Chronology Combinations Contrast Example

Importance Location Similarity Clarification Concession

Conclusion Intensification Purpose Summary

Transitions to help establish some of the most common kinds of relationships

Causation– Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s).

accordingly as a result and so because

consequently for that reason hence on account of

since therefore thus

Chronology– Connecting what issues in regard to when they occur.

after afterwards always at length during earlier following immediately in the meantime

later never next now once simultaneously so far sometimes

soon subsequently then this time until now when whenever while

Combinations Lists– Connecting numerous events. Part/Whole– Connecting numerous elements that make up something bigger.

additionally again also and, or, not as a result besides even more

finally first, firstly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the second place

last, lastly moreover next second, secondly, etc. too

Contrast– Connecting two things by focusing on their differences.

after all although and yet at the same time but

despite however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding

on the contrary on the other hand otherwise though yet

Example– Connecting a general idea to a particular instance of this idea.

as an illustration e.g., (from a Latin abbreviation for “for example”)

for example for instance specifically that is

to demonstrate to illustrate

Importance– Connecting what is critical to what is more inconsequential.

chiefly critically

foundationally most importantly

of less importance primarily

Location– Connecting elements according to where they are placed in relationship to each other.

above adjacent to below beyond

centrally here nearby neighboring on

opposite to peripherally there wherever

Similarity– Connecting to things by suggesting that they are in some way alike.

by the same token in like manner

in similar fashion here in the same way

likewise wherever

Other kinds of transitional words and phrases Clarification

i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”) in other words

that is that is to say to clarify to explain

to put it another way to rephrase it

granted it is true

naturally of course

finally lastly

in conclusion in the end

to conclude

Intensification

in fact indeed no

of course surely to repeat

undoubtedly without doubt yes

for this purpose in order that

so that to that end

to this end

in brief in sum

in summary in short

to sum up to summarize

transition words for compare contrast essay

Improving Your Writing Style

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Clear, Concise Sentences

Use the active voice

Put the action in the verb

Tidy up wordy phrases

Reduce wordy verbs

Reduce prepositional phrases

Reduce expletive constructions

Avoid using vague nouns

Avoid unneccessarily inflated words

Avoid noun strings

Connecting Ideas Through Transitions

Using Transitional Words and Phrases

The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Comparing and Contrasting

What this handout is about.

This handout will help you first to determine whether a particular assignment is asking for comparison/contrast and then to generate a list of similarities and differences, decide which similarities and differences to focus on, and organize your paper so that it will be clear and effective. It will also explain how you can (and why you should) develop a thesis that goes beyond “Thing A and Thing B are similar in many ways but different in others.”

Introduction

In your career as a student, you’ll encounter many different kinds of writing assignments, each with its own requirements. One of the most common is the comparison/contrast essay, in which you focus on the ways in which certain things or ideas—usually two of them—are similar to (this is the comparison) and/or different from (this is the contrast) one another. By assigning such essays, your instructors are encouraging you to make connections between texts or ideas, engage in critical thinking, and go beyond mere description or summary to generate interesting analysis: when you reflect on similarities and differences, you gain a deeper understanding of the items you are comparing, their relationship to each other, and what is most important about them.

Recognizing comparison/contrast in assignments

Some assignments use words—like compare, contrast, similarities, and differences—that make it easy for you to see that they are asking you to compare and/or contrast. Here are a few hypothetical examples:

  • Compare and contrast Frye’s and Bartky’s accounts of oppression.
  • Compare WWI to WWII, identifying similarities in the causes, development, and outcomes of the wars.
  • Contrast Wordsworth and Coleridge; what are the major differences in their poetry?

Notice that some topics ask only for comparison, others only for contrast, and others for both.

But it’s not always so easy to tell whether an assignment is asking you to include comparison/contrast. And in some cases, comparison/contrast is only part of the essay—you begin by comparing and/or contrasting two or more things and then use what you’ve learned to construct an argument or evaluation. Consider these examples, noticing the language that is used to ask for the comparison/contrast and whether the comparison/contrast is only one part of a larger assignment:

  • Choose a particular idea or theme, such as romantic love, death, or nature, and consider how it is treated in two Romantic poems.
  • How do the different authors we have studied so far define and describe oppression?
  • Compare Frye’s and Bartky’s accounts of oppression. What does each imply about women’s collusion in their own oppression? Which is more accurate?
  • In the texts we’ve studied, soldiers who served in different wars offer differing accounts of their experiences and feelings both during and after the fighting. What commonalities are there in these accounts? What factors do you think are responsible for their differences?

You may want to check out our handout on understanding assignments for additional tips.

Using comparison/contrast for all kinds of writing projects

Sometimes you may want to use comparison/contrast techniques in your own pre-writing work to get ideas that you can later use for an argument, even if comparison/contrast isn’t an official requirement for the paper you’re writing. For example, if you wanted to argue that Frye’s account of oppression is better than both de Beauvoir’s and Bartky’s, comparing and contrasting the main arguments of those three authors might help you construct your evaluation—even though the topic may not have asked for comparison/contrast and the lists of similarities and differences you generate may not appear anywhere in the final draft of your paper.

Discovering similarities and differences

Making a Venn diagram or a chart can help you quickly and efficiently compare and contrast two or more things or ideas. To make a Venn diagram, simply draw some overlapping circles, one circle for each item you’re considering. In the central area where they overlap, list the traits the two items have in common. Assign each one of the areas that doesn’t overlap; in those areas, you can list the traits that make the things different. Here’s a very simple example, using two pizza places:

Venn diagram indicating that both Pepper's and Amante serve pizza with unusual ingredients at moderate prices, despite differences in location, wait times, and delivery options

To make a chart, figure out what criteria you want to focus on in comparing the items. Along the left side of the page, list each of the criteria. Across the top, list the names of the items. You should then have a box per item for each criterion; you can fill the boxes in and then survey what you’ve discovered.

Here’s an example, this time using three pizza places:

As you generate points of comparison, consider the purpose and content of the assignment and the focus of the class. What do you think the professor wants you to learn by doing this comparison/contrast? How does it fit with what you have been studying so far and with the other assignments in the course? Are there any clues about what to focus on in the assignment itself?

Here are some general questions about different types of things you might have to compare. These are by no means complete or definitive lists; they’re just here to give you some ideas—you can generate your own questions for these and other types of comparison. You may want to begin by using the questions reporters traditionally ask: Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? If you’re talking about objects, you might also consider general properties like size, shape, color, sound, weight, taste, texture, smell, number, duration, and location.

Two historical periods or events

  • When did they occur—do you know the date(s) and duration? What happened or changed during each? Why are they significant?
  • What kinds of work did people do? What kinds of relationships did they have? What did they value?
  • What kinds of governments were there? Who were important people involved?
  • What caused events in these periods, and what consequences did they have later on?

Two ideas or theories

  • What are they about?
  • Did they originate at some particular time?
  • Who created them? Who uses or defends them?
  • What is the central focus, claim, or goal of each? What conclusions do they offer?
  • How are they applied to situations/people/things/etc.?
  • Which seems more plausible to you, and why? How broad is their scope?
  • What kind of evidence is usually offered for them?

Two pieces of writing or art

  • What are their titles? What do they describe or depict?
  • What is their tone or mood? What is their form?
  • Who created them? When were they created? Why do you think they were created as they were? What themes do they address?
  • Do you think one is of higher quality or greater merit than the other(s)—and if so, why?
  • For writing: what plot, characterization, setting, theme, tone, and type of narration are used?
  • Where are they from? How old are they? What is the gender, race, class, etc. of each?
  • What, if anything, are they known for? Do they have any relationship to each other?
  • What are they like? What did/do they do? What do they believe? Why are they interesting?
  • What stands out most about each of them?

Deciding what to focus on

By now you have probably generated a huge list of similarities and differences—congratulations! Next you must decide which of them are interesting, important, and relevant enough to be included in your paper. Ask yourself these questions:

  • What’s relevant to the assignment?
  • What’s relevant to the course?
  • What’s interesting and informative?
  • What matters to the argument you are going to make?
  • What’s basic or central (and needs to be mentioned even if obvious)?
  • Overall, what’s more important—the similarities or the differences?

Suppose that you are writing a paper comparing two novels. For most literature classes, the fact that they both use Caslon type (a kind of typeface, like the fonts you may use in your writing) is not going to be relevant, nor is the fact that one of them has a few illustrations and the other has none; literature classes are more likely to focus on subjects like characterization, plot, setting, the writer’s style and intentions, language, central themes, and so forth. However, if you were writing a paper for a class on typesetting or on how illustrations are used to enhance novels, the typeface and presence or absence of illustrations might be absolutely critical to include in your final paper.

Sometimes a particular point of comparison or contrast might be relevant but not terribly revealing or interesting. For example, if you are writing a paper about Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey” and Coleridge’s “Frost at Midnight,” pointing out that they both have nature as a central theme is relevant (comparisons of poetry often talk about themes) but not terribly interesting; your class has probably already had many discussions about the Romantic poets’ fondness for nature. Talking about the different ways nature is depicted or the different aspects of nature that are emphasized might be more interesting and show a more sophisticated understanding of the poems.

Your thesis

The thesis of your comparison/contrast paper is very important: it can help you create a focused argument and give your reader a road map so they don’t get lost in the sea of points you are about to make. As in any paper, you will want to replace vague reports of your general topic (for example, “This paper will compare and contrast two pizza places,” or “Pepper’s and Amante are similar in some ways and different in others,” or “Pepper’s and Amante are similar in many ways, but they have one major difference”) with something more detailed and specific. For example, you might say, “Pepper’s and Amante have similar prices and ingredients, but their atmospheres and willingness to deliver set them apart.”

Be careful, though—although this thesis is fairly specific and does propose a simple argument (that atmosphere and delivery make the two pizza places different), your instructor will often be looking for a bit more analysis. In this case, the obvious question is “So what? Why should anyone care that Pepper’s and Amante are different in this way?” One might also wonder why the writer chose those two particular pizza places to compare—why not Papa John’s, Dominos, or Pizza Hut? Again, thinking about the context the class provides may help you answer such questions and make a stronger argument. Here’s a revision of the thesis mentioned earlier:

Pepper’s and Amante both offer a greater variety of ingredients than other Chapel Hill/Carrboro pizza places (and than any of the national chains), but the funky, lively atmosphere at Pepper’s makes it a better place to give visiting friends and family a taste of local culture.

You may find our handout on constructing thesis statements useful at this stage.

Organizing your paper

There are many different ways to organize a comparison/contrast essay. Here are two:

Subject-by-subject

Begin by saying everything you have to say about the first subject you are discussing, then move on and make all the points you want to make about the second subject (and after that, the third, and so on, if you’re comparing/contrasting more than two things). If the paper is short, you might be able to fit all of your points about each item into a single paragraph, but it’s more likely that you’d have several paragraphs per item. Using our pizza place comparison/contrast as an example, after the introduction, you might have a paragraph about the ingredients available at Pepper’s, a paragraph about its location, and a paragraph about its ambience. Then you’d have three similar paragraphs about Amante, followed by your conclusion.

The danger of this subject-by-subject organization is that your paper will simply be a list of points: a certain number of points (in my example, three) about one subject, then a certain number of points about another. This is usually not what college instructors are looking for in a paper—generally they want you to compare or contrast two or more things very directly, rather than just listing the traits the things have and leaving it up to the reader to reflect on how those traits are similar or different and why those similarities or differences matter. Thus, if you use the subject-by-subject form, you will probably want to have a very strong, analytical thesis and at least one body paragraph that ties all of your different points together.

A subject-by-subject structure can be a logical choice if you are writing what is sometimes called a “lens” comparison, in which you use one subject or item (which isn’t really your main topic) to better understand another item (which is). For example, you might be asked to compare a poem you’ve already covered thoroughly in class with one you are reading on your own. It might make sense to give a brief summary of your main ideas about the first poem (this would be your first subject, the “lens”), and then spend most of your paper discussing how those points are similar to or different from your ideas about the second.

Point-by-point

Rather than addressing things one subject at a time, you may wish to talk about one point of comparison at a time. There are two main ways this might play out, depending on how much you have to say about each of the things you are comparing. If you have just a little, you might, in a single paragraph, discuss how a certain point of comparison/contrast relates to all the items you are discussing. For example, I might describe, in one paragraph, what the prices are like at both Pepper’s and Amante; in the next paragraph, I might compare the ingredients available; in a third, I might contrast the atmospheres of the two restaurants.

If I had a bit more to say about the items I was comparing/contrasting, I might devote a whole paragraph to how each point relates to each item. For example, I might have a whole paragraph about the clientele at Pepper’s, followed by a whole paragraph about the clientele at Amante; then I would move on and do two more paragraphs discussing my next point of comparison/contrast—like the ingredients available at each restaurant.

There are no hard and fast rules about organizing a comparison/contrast paper, of course. Just be sure that your reader can easily tell what’s going on! Be aware, too, of the placement of your different points. If you are writing a comparison/contrast in service of an argument, keep in mind that the last point you make is the one you are leaving your reader with. For example, if I am trying to argue that Amante is better than Pepper’s, I should end with a contrast that leaves Amante sounding good, rather than with a point of comparison that I have to admit makes Pepper’s look better. If you’ve decided that the differences between the items you’re comparing/contrasting are most important, you’ll want to end with the differences—and vice versa, if the similarities seem most important to you.

Our handout on organization can help you write good topic sentences and transitions and make sure that you have a good overall structure in place for your paper.

Cue words and other tips

To help your reader keep track of where you are in the comparison/contrast, you’ll want to be sure that your transitions and topic sentences are especially strong. Your thesis should already have given the reader an idea of the points you’ll be making and the organization you’ll be using, but you can help them out with some extra cues. The following words may be helpful to you in signaling your intentions:

  • like, similar to, also, unlike, similarly, in the same way, likewise, again, compared to, in contrast, in like manner, contrasted with, on the contrary, however, although, yet, even though, still, but, nevertheless, conversely, at the same time, regardless, despite, while, on the one hand … on the other hand.

For example, you might have a topic sentence like one of these:

  • Compared to Pepper’s, Amante is quiet.
  • Like Amante, Pepper’s offers fresh garlic as a topping.
  • Despite their different locations (downtown Chapel Hill and downtown Carrboro), Pepper’s and Amante are both fairly easy to get to.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Make a Gift

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

  • Knowledge Base
  • Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples

Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

upload-your-document-ai-proofreader

Table of contents

When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

  • Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
  • Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

A Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences between World War I, World War II, and the Cold War.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

  • Point of comparison A
  • Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

  • Ad hominem fallacy
  • Post hoc fallacy
  • Appeal to authority fallacy
  • False cause fallacy
  • Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

  • Choosing Essay Topic
  • Write a College Essay
  • Write a Diversity Essay
  • College Essay Format & Structure
  • Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

  • Grammar Checker
  • Paraphrasing Tool
  • Text Summarizer
  • AI Detector
  • Plagiarism Checker
  • Citation Generator

Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

  • The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
  • The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/compare-and-contrast/

Is this article helpful?

Jack Caulfield

Jack Caulfield

Other students also liked, how to write an expository essay, how to write an argumentative essay | examples & tips, academic paragraph structure | step-by-step guide & examples, unlimited academic ai-proofreading.

✔ Document error-free in 5minutes ✔ Unlimited document corrections ✔ Specialized in correcting academic texts

As a student, you would be writing multiple essays, research papers, thesis, statements of purpose, speeches, etc. as a part of your coursework. A lot of time and effort goes into understanding the assignments and researching the material. After this comes the hard part. This requires putting the gathered information into words and forming a piece that is informative and conveys the intended message to the readers. Making use of transition words for compare and contrast essay will make your essay meaningful. 

Transition words for compare

When you write a compare and contrast essay, you are looking at the similarities and differences of two or more items, ideas, methods, theories, characters, etc. This means that when writing a compare and contrast essay, you are examining the subjects from multiple viewpoints. This kind of essay requires you to think critically. Transition words in essays help you to improve GPA in college , communicating the similarities and highlighting the differences.

What are transition words for compare and contrast essays?

You might have a lot to write in your essay but the sentences might seem unfinished. If you submit your essay like this, it will give your professors the impression that you have not worked hard. To fix this, you should use transition words for compare and contrast essays. This is one trick that essay writing services use properly.

You can think of transition words for essay writing as bridges between paragraphs for a smooth transition. Using the correct transition words in your essay will make it look like it is written by an expert.

Need for using transition words for compare and contrast essays

Using transition words for essays makes your writing smooth and easy to follow. Mastering the art of using transitional words in your writings will make them more impressive. Your ideas and thoughts could be related to the essay topic but still, be unclear to the reader. For the purpose of clarity, the various sentences and paragraphs should have a logical relationship between them. 

You do not need to add transition words in every sentence. However, you should use them to illustrate relationships between words and phrases. Transition words form a critical part of the sentence. Sometimes a single transition word is not enough to make your sentences look smooth. Here you can use transition phrases to forge connections and show comparisons.

Need Transition words for compare

Different uses of transition words for compare and contrast essays

Transition words for essays can be categorized into different categories depending upon their usage.

Different used of Transition words

Transition words can be used for:

  • Introducing a new idea in a paragraph
  • Demonstrating the cause and effect relationship i.e. how once action or circumstance can lead to a specific outcome
  • Concluding the paragraph or summarizing the main points of the essay

You can also use transition words, including those generated by an essay generator to describe the time or location of a specific event. Transition words can be used for opposing ideas and arguments as well. 

Examples of transition words for compare and contrast essays

There are a large number of words that are used as transition words for compare and contrast essays. Some of the top examples based on different contexts include:

Add or introduce a new point to the existing topic

Use words such as further, furthermore, moreover, in addition to, likewise, etc.

Oppose an idea or thought

Words such as unlike, conversely, on the contrary, despite, notwithstanding, as much as, but, above all can be used when you want to. 

Demonstrate the cause and effect

Use transition words such as then, as a result, hence, because, henceforth, consequently, therefore, in effect.

Summary or conclusion

Use words like overall, in conclusion, in essence, to summarize, to sum up, to conclude.

Describe time

Use words including presently, occasionally, in the meantime, after, at the moment, all of a sudden, once. 

Location and spatial relationship

Focus on words like beside, over, where, under, behind, next to, below, above, beyond, opposite, in front of.

Get help from TutorBin

Are you still struggling to use the correct transition words for compare and contrast essays? Leave your worries behind and sign up with TutorBin. TutorBin has numerous global experts with vast experience writing compare and contrast essays. These experts can churn out perfect compare and contrast essays with the correct usage of transition words.

By using the transitional words for compare and contrast essays, the ideas remain connected together and help you score a better grade. Apart from getting top-quality essays, TutorBin ensures that the essays are plagiarism-free, factually correct, and delivered to you within the deadline.

Our Trending Services >> Homework Help  |  Assignment Help  |  Live Sessions  |  Do My Essay  |  Write My Essay  |  Essay Writing Help  |  Lab Report Help  |  Project Report Help  |  Essay Generator |  Speech Writing Service  |  Presentation Writing Service  |  Video Solutions  |  Pay Someone To Do My Homework

Our Popular Subjects >> Math Homework Help | Physics Homework Help | Chemistry Homework Help | Civil Engineering Homework Help | Finance Homework Help | Electrical Engineering Homework Help | Mechanical Engineering Homework Help | Computer Science Homework Help | Economics Homework Help | Calculus Homework Help | Fluid Mechanics Homework Help

  • E- Learning
  • Online Learning

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked*

Comment * NEXT

transition words for compare contrast essay

Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment.

Interesting blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your theme. Thank you>

Thanks for a marvelous posting! I genuinely enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.I will make sure to bookmark your blog and definitely will come back later on. I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great writing, have a nice evening!

If you are going for most excellent contents like me, just pay a visit this site daily since it provides quality contents, thanks

I always used to study piece of writing in news papers but now as I am what is a drip coffee user of web therefore from now I am using net for articles, thanks to web.

Wow, this article is nice, my sister is analyzing such things, thus I am going to let know her.

Good way of telling, and pleasant paragraph to get data about my presentation subject, which i am going to present in institution of higher education.

You May Also Like

10 Simple Python Projects for Beginners to Build Confidence

10 Simple Python Projects for Beginners to Build Confidence

From Zero to Hero: Learning Python Through Online Resources

From Zero to Hero: Learning Python Through Online Resources

Real-World Java Projects to Enhance Your Portfolio and Skills

Real-World Java Projects to Enhance Your Portfolio and Skills

Challenges of Doing Calculus Homework & How You Can Overcome It? 

Challenges of Doing Calculus Homework & How You Can Overcome It? 

Math Homework Help- Guidance to Excel in Math Learning

Math Homework Help- Guidance to Excel in Math Learning

Online homework help, get homework help.

Get Answer within 15-30 minutes

transition words for compare contrast essay

Check out our free tool Math Problem Solver

About tutorbin, what do we do.

We offer an array of online homework help and other services for our students and tutors to choose from based on their needs and expertise. As an integrated platform for both tutors and students, we provide real time sessions, online assignment and homework help and project work assistance.

about tutorbin | what we do

Who are we?

TutorBin is an integrated online homework help and tutoring platform serving as a one stop solution for students and online tutors. Students benefit from the experience and domain knowledge of global subject matter experts.

Reading Worksheets, Spelling, Grammar, Comprehension, Lesson Plans

Transition Words for Essays

What are Transition Words and how Do I use Transition Words for Essays? Transition words and phrases help make your essay flow smoothly from paragraph to paragraph. You can use them at the ends and beginnings of paragraphs, as well as in your introduction and conclusion. Transition words and phrases can be used in every type of essay, but they are most appropriate in expository or argumentative essays in which it’s important to present your ideas in a clear, logical flow. Read on for more insight into transition words for essays, including lists, examples and descriptions of how to use them in your writing.

Transition Words for Essays that Compare and Contrast

Comparison and contrast transition words are obviously helpful when writing a compare/contrast essay, but you can also use them to compare two different pieces of information in an expository or argumentative essay. You may also use comparison and contrast transition words to contrast two different experiences in a narrative essay or to compare two different people, places or objects in a descriptive essay.

Here are some of the most common comparison transition words for essays, followed by examples:

  • in the same way

Comparison Transition Words for Essays, sentence examples:

  • In the same way , Dr. Martin Luther King’s speech inspired a generation.
  • Similarly , my vacation to the beach was also peaceful and fun, just like my week at summer camp.

Here are some of the most common contrast transition words for essays, followed by examples:

  • in spite of
  • on the one hand/on the other hand
  • in contrast
  • on the contrary

Contrast Transition Words for Essays, sentence examples:

  • However , this delicious breakfast was not as memorable as the dinner my family shared that evening.
  • In contrast , my grandmother is always cracking jokes while my grandfather stays serious.

Sequence/Order Transition Words for Essays

Sequence words are especially important in narrative essays, where you must guide your reader through the events of your story. Sequence words can be used at the start of each paragraph to clearly mark out what happened first, next and so on. In addition, you can also use sequence transition words for essays that are informational and communicate historical events. It is also helpful to use sequence transition words for essays where you are writing about a book or movie and need to briefly summarize the plot. Here are some sequence/ordering words, followed by examples:

  • First , my mom dropped me off at school that fateful morning.
  • Then , I saw an unbelievable sight!
  • Finally , the zookeepers showed up and led the baby elephant into the back of a hay-filled truck.

Transition Word for Essays Examples

Example transition words can help you provide evidence in argumentative essays and add interesting detail in descriptive and narrative essays. There are many different kinds of example words and phrases you can use to keep your writing interesting and avoid repetition in a longer essay. Here are some of the most common example transition words for essays:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • specifically
  • to illustrate

Here are some additional example transition words for essays you may use in your writing, followed by examples:

  • additionally
  • equally important
  • furthermore
  • in addition
  • For example , one study explained that students who participate in extracurricular activities have a higher overall homework completion rate.
  • Furthermore , engagement in nonacademic activities has been shown to increase confidence in children between the ages of 11 and 14.

Conclusion Transition Words for Essays

Conclusion words help signal to the reader that you are coming to the end of your essay. A strong conclusion paragraph will begin with a clear conclusion word or phrase that will help to sum up your overall points. Here are some of the most common conclusion words and phrases, followed by examples:

  • in conclusion
  • on the whole
  • to conclude
  • to summarize
  • In conclusion , school uniforms can help improve students’ focus in the middle school classroom.
  • In sum , voting is an important part of our democracy and something we shouldn’t take for granted.

Learn more about Transition Words

33 Transition Words and Phrases

Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one.

Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that “this follows logically from the preceding” include accordingly, therefore, and consequently . Words that mean “in addition to” include moreover, besides, and further . Words that mean “contrary to what was just stated” include however, nevertheless , and nonetheless .

as a result : THEREFORE : CONSEQUENTLY

The executive’s flight was delayed and they accordingly arrived late.

in or by way of addition : FURTHERMORE

The mountain has many marked hiking trails; additionally, there are several unmarked trails that lead to the summit.

at a later or succeeding time : SUBSEQUENTLY, THEREAFTER

Afterward, she got a promotion.

even though : ALTHOUGH

She appeared as a guest star on the show, albeit briefly.

in spite of the fact that : even though —used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made

They are good friends, although they don't see each other very often.

in addition to what has been said : MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE

I can't go, and besides, I wouldn't go if I could.

as a result : in view of the foregoing : ACCORDINGLY

The words are often confused and are consequently misused.

in a contrasting or opposite way —used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or presents a differing interpretation or possibility

Large objects appear to be closer. Conversely, small objects seem farther away.

used to introduce a statement that is somehow different from what has just been said

These problems are not as bad as they were. Even so, there is much more work to be done.

used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although"

I'm planning to go even though it may rain.

in addition : MOREOVER

I had some money to invest, and, further, I realized that the risk was small.

in addition to what precedes : BESIDES —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

These findings seem plausible. Furthermore, several studies have confirmed them.

because of a preceding fact or premise : for this reason : THEREFORE

He was a newcomer and hence had no close friends here.

from this point on : starting now

She announced that henceforth she would be running the company.

in spite of that : on the other hand —used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement

I'd like to go; however, I'd better not.

as something more : BESIDES —used for adding information to a statement

The city has the largest population in the country and in addition is a major shipping port.

all things considered : as a matter of fact —used when making a statement that adds to or strengthens a previous statement

He likes to have things his own way; indeed, he can be very stubborn.

for fear that —often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension

He was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty.

in addition : ALSO —often used to introduce a statement that adds to and is related to a previous statement

She is an acclaimed painter who is likewise a sculptor.

at or during the same time : in the meantime

You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.

BESIDES, FURTHER : in addition to what has been said —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

It probably wouldn't work. Moreover, it would be very expensive to try it.

in spite of that : HOWEVER

It was a predictable, but nevertheless funny, story.

in spite of what has just been said : NEVERTHELESS

The hike was difficult, but fun nonetheless.

without being prevented by (something) : despite—used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship.

if not : or else

Finish your dinner. Otherwise, you won't get any dessert.

more correctly speaking —used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said

We can take the car, or rather, the van.

in spite of that —used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

I tried again and still I failed.

by that : by that means

He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.

for that reason : because of that

This tablet is thin and light and therefore very convenient to carry around.

immediately after that

The committee reviewed the documents and thereupon decided to accept the proposal.

because of this or that : HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY

This detergent is highly concentrated and thus you will need to dilute it.

while on the contrary —used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different

Some of these species have flourished, whereas others have struggled.

NEVERTHELESS, HOWEVER —used to introduce a statement that adds something to a previous statement and usually contrasts with it in some way

It was pouring rain out, yet his clothes didn’t seem very wet.

Word of the Day

See Definitions and Examples »

Get Word of the Day daily email!

Games & Quizzes

Play Quordle: Guess all four words in a limited number of tries.  Each of your guesses must be a real 5-letter word.

Usage Notes

Prepositions, ending a sentence with, hypercorrections: are you making these 6 common mistakes, a comprehensive guide to forming compounds, can ‘criteria’ ever be singular, singular nonbinary ‘they’: is it ‘they are’ or ‘they is’, grammar & usage, 7 pairs of commonly confused words, did we change the definition of 'literally', more commonly mispronounced words, the tangled history of 'it's' and 'its', more commonly misspelled words, 10 bird names that sound like insults (and sometimes are), eavesdrop, fiasco, and 8 more words with surprising origins, 'when pigs fly' and other barnyard idioms, the words of the week - mar. 29, 9 superb owl words.

ESLBUZZ

Mastering English Writing: Essential Transitional Words for Body Paragraphs

By: Author ESLBUZZ

Posted on Last updated: March 25, 2024

Sharing is caring!

In this article, we will cover a wide range of transitional words and phrases that you can use in your writing. We will provide you with examples of how to use them and explain their meanings. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced writer, this article will help you to improve your writing skills and take your writing to the next level. So, let’s get started and explore the world of transitional words!

Transitional Words for Body Paragraphs

Mastering English Writing: Essential Transitional Words for Body Paragraphs

Understanding Transitional Words

The importance of transitional words.

Transitional words play a vital role in making a text coherent and understandable for the reader. They help to connect different sentences and ideas within a paragraph, making it easier for the reader to follow the writer’s thought process. Without transitional words, the text can become disjointed, confusing, and difficult to comprehend.

Types of Transitional Words

There are different types of transitional words, and each type serves a specific function. Here are some of the most common types of transitional words:

Addition Words

Addition words are used to add more information to an existing idea. Some examples of addition words are:

Example: John likes to play football. Furthermore, he enjoys watching it on TV.

Contrast Words

Contrast words are used to show a difference or contrast between two ideas. Some examples of contrast words are:

Example: Sarah wanted to go to the beach; however, it was raining heavily.

Cause and Effect Words

Cause and effect words are used to show the relationship between two events or ideas. Some examples of cause and effect words are:

Example: Tom didn’t study for the exam; consequently, he failed.

How to Use Transitional Words Effectively

To use transitional words effectively, it is essential to understand their meaning and how they function within a sentence. Here are some tips for using transitional words effectively:

  • Use transitional words sparingly to avoid overusing them.
  • Choose transitional words that fit the context and meaning of the sentence.
  • Use transitional words to connect ideas within a paragraph, not just between paragraphs.
  • Use transitional words to create a smooth and logical flow of ideas for the reader.

Using Transitional Words in Body Paragraphs

First paragraph.

The first paragraph of a body paragraph should introduce the main idea or argument. Transitional words can be used to connect the introduction to the body paragraph. For example, words like “firstly,” “initially,” or “to begin with” can be used to introduce the first argument.

Here is a table of transitional words that can be used to introduce arguments:

Second Paragraph

In the second paragraph, transitional words can be used to connect the first and second arguments. Words like “secondly,” “in addition,” or “furthermore” can be used to introduce the second argument.

Here is a table of transitional words that can be used to introduce the second argument:

Third Paragraph

In the third paragraph, transitional words can be used to connect the second and third arguments. Words like “thirdly,” “moreover,” or “additionally” can be used to introduce the third argument.

Here is a table of transitional words that can be used to introduce the third argument:

In conclusion, transitional words are essential in writing body paragraphs. They help to connect ideas and arguments, making the text more coherent and easy to read. Using transitional words also helps the reader to understand the purpose and order of the arguments.

Here is a table of transitional words that can be used to conclude an argument:

For example, “In conclusion, transitional words are essential in writing body paragraphs. Therefore, it is important to use them to connect ideas and arguments. Thus, the reader can understand the purpose and order of the arguments. As a result, the text becomes more coherent and easy to read.”

Common Transitional Words and Phrases

Transitional words and phrases are essential for making your writing coherent and easy to read. They help you connect your ideas and guide your readers through your text. In this section, we will cover some of the most common transitional words and phrases that you can use in your body paragraphs.

Adding Information

When you want to add information to your text, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: Not only did she finish her project on time, but she also got an A+.

Contrasting Ideas

When you want to contrast two ideas, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: He is a great athlete. However, he is not good at math.

Showing Cause and Effect

When you want to show the relationship between two ideas, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: She forgot her keys. Therefore, she couldn’t enter her house.

Providing Examples

When you want to provide examples to support your ideas, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: There are many sports that you can practice, such as soccer, basketball, and tennis.

Summarizing

When you want to summarize your ideas, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: In conclusion, learning a new language can be challenging, but it’s also very rewarding.

Transitional words and phrases are essential for making your writing clear and easy to read. By using them, you can guide your readers through your text and connect your ideas. Remember to use them appropriately and sparingly, as overusing them can make your writing sound unnatural.

Transitional Words to Show Time and Order

Showing sequence.

When writing about a series of events, it is important to use transitional words that show the sequence. Here are some examples:

Example: First, we went to the park. Second, we had a picnic. Third, we played frisbee. Next, we went for a walk. Then, we watched the sunset. Finally, we went home.

Showing Time

Transitional words that show time are useful for indicating when events occurred. Here are some examples:

Example: After we finished dinner, we watched a movie. While we were watching the movie, it started to rain. Next, we decided to play a board game. Then, we made popcorn. Now, we are ready to start the game. Afterward, we will go to bed.

Transitional Words for Emphasis and Addition

Emphasis words.

Emphasis words are used to highlight important points and ideas in your writing. They help to draw the reader’s attention to the most significant aspects of your argument. Some of the most commonly used emphasis words include:

Example: Indeed, the results of the study clearly demonstrate the need for further research in this area.

Addition words are used to provide additional information and support to your argument. They help to create a cohesive flow between sentences and paragraphs. Some of the most commonly used addition words include:

Example: Furthermore, the study also found that there was a significant correlation between the use of social media and increased levels of anxiety among young people.

Transitional Words for Contrast and Comparison

Contrast words are used to show differences between two or more things. Here are some examples of contrast words and phrases:

Here are some example sentences using contrast words:

  • I love pizza. However , my sister hates it.
  • We had a great time at the beach. On the contrary , our trip to the mountains was a disaster .
  • Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.
  • I’m not a big fan of horror movies. Nevertheless , I decided to watch one last night.

Comparison words are used to show similarities between two or more things. Here are some examples of comparison words and phrases:

Here are some example sentences using comparison words:

  • My sister and I both love chocolate. Similarly , we both hate olives.
  • My best friend and I both love hiking. Likewise , we both enjoy camping.
  • In the same way that I love reading books, my dad loves watching movies.

In conclusion, using transitional words and phrases can greatly improve the flow and coherence of your writing. By using contrast and comparison words, you can guide your reader through your ideas and help them understand the similarities and differences between different points.

Transitional Words for Cause and Effect

Cause and effect.

Cause and effect are two concepts that are closely related. A cause is an event or action that leads to a particular outcome, while an effect is the outcome itself. When writing about cause and effect, it is important to establish a clear relationship between the two. Transitional words can help to achieve this.

Transitional Words for Cause

Transitional words for cause help to establish the relationship between an event or action and its outcome. Some of the most common transitional words for cause include:

Example sentences:

  • Because of the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
  • Since he left the company, sales have dropped significantly.
  • As a result of the strike, the company lost a lot of money.
  • The delay was due to a technical problem with the equipment.
  • The cancellation was owing to a lack of interest from the public.

Transitional Words for Effect

Transitional words for effect help to establish the relationship between an outcome and its cause. Some of the most common transitional words for effect include:

  • The heavy rain caused flooding in the area. Consequently , many homes were damaged.
  • The company has been losing money for months. Therefore , it has decided to lay off some employees.
  • The new policy has been implemented successfully. Thus , productivity has increased.
  • The strike caused a lot of disruption. As a result , many customers took their business elsewhere.
  • The company has been struggling financially. Hence , it has decided to restructure its operations.

Using Transitional Words for Summary and Conclusion

When writing body paragraphs, it is important to use transitional words to connect ideas and create a cohesive flow of information. This is especially important when it comes to writing a summary or conclusion, as these sections serve as a final wrap-up of your ideas. In this section, we will explore some of the most useful transitional words and phrases to use when summarizing or concluding your writing.

A summary is a brief overview of the main points discussed in your writing. It is important to use transitional words to signal to the reader that you are summarizing your ideas. Here are some examples of transitional words and phrases to use when summarizing:

  • In summary, we can see that the main causes of climate change are human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
  • Overall, it is clear that technology has had a significant impact on our daily lives.
  • To sum up, the key takeaway from this discussion is that communication is essential for building strong relationships.
  • All in all, we have seen that there are many benefits to regular exercise, including improved physical and mental health.

A conclusion is the final section of your writing, where you bring together all of your ideas and provide a final thought or recommendation. It is important to use transitional words to signal to the reader that you are concluding your writing. Here are some examples of transitional words and phrases to use when concluding:

  • In conclusion, it is clear that education is the key to reducing poverty and improving quality of life.
  • To summarize, we have seen that there are many benefits to studying abroad, including increased cultural awareness and language proficiency.
  • Ultimately, the success of any business depends on the quality of its products and services.
  • In brief, it is important to remember that honesty and integrity are essential for building trust and credibility.

By using these transitional words and phrases, you can create a smooth and effective summary or conclusion that leaves a lasting impression on your reader.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some effective transition words to begin a new paragraph?

To begin a new paragraph, we find that words like “Firstly,” “Additionally,” and “Conversely” are instrumental. They cue the reader to a shift in focus or a continuation of thought.

How can I smoothly transition between paragraphs within an essay?

We prefer to use transitional phrases like “In the same vein,” or “Building upon this idea,” to provide a seamless flow between paragraphs.

Could you provide examples of sentences that serve as good transitions?

A good transition might be, “Given these points, it is clear that…” or “Despite the previous arguments, it is important to consider…”. These guide readers through our thought process.

What is the role of transitional devices within paragraph structure?

Transitional devices act as bridges between our ideas, ensuring that each point naturally follows the last, making our writing easy to follow and understand.

How can I best introduce the first body paragraph in an essay?

Our team often starts the first body paragraph with transitions like “To begin with,” “Initially,” or “To lay the foundation,” to effectively introduce the main idea of the essay.

Can you suggest transition words that would fit well in the conclusion of a body paragraph?

To wrap up a body paragraph, we might employ transitions such as “In conclusion,” “To sum up,” or “Ultimately,” helping us signal closure on a particular point before moving forward.

Transitional words help to connect ideas within and between paragraphs. Some examples of transitional words for body paragraphs include \"furthermore,\" \"in addition,\" \"however,\" \"on the other hand,\" \"similarly,\" and \"finally.\"

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How can transitional words improve the flow of my essay?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Transitional words help to create a logical flow between ideas and paragraphs, making it easier for the reader to follow your argument. They also help to signal the relationships between ideas, such as adding information, contrasting ideas, or summarizing key points.

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are some common transition words used in academic writing?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Academic writing often requires the use of transitional words to create a clear and coherent argument. Some common transition words used in academic writing include \"therefore,\" \"consequently,\" \"in conclusion,\" \"moreover,\" \"nevertheless,\" and \"in contrast.\"

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I choose the right transitional word for my essay?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

When choosing a transitional word, consider the relationship between the ideas you are connecting. Is it a contrast, a comparison, a cause and effect relationship, or a summary of key points? Use a transitional word that accurately reflects the relationship between the ideas.

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the purpose of using transitional words in writing?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

The purpose of using transitional words is to create a smooth and logical flow between ideas and paragraphs, helping the reader to follow your argument and understand the relationships between different ideas.

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can you provide a list of transitional words for different types of essays?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Yes, here is a list of transitional words for different types of essays:

Argumentative Essays

Compare and contrast essays, cause and effect essays.

  • Recent Posts

ESLBUZZ

  • Mastering English Writing: Essential Transitional Words for Body Paragraphs - March 25, 2024
  • 100+ Essential Contrast Transition Words for Exceptional English Writing - March 25, 2024
  • Short E Words: Enhance Your Vocabulary with Easy Examples - March 23, 2024

Related posts:

  • Amazing Words that Start With A: Expand Your English Vocabulary Today!
  • Brilliant Words that Start with B to Broaden Your Vocabulary
  • Words that Start with D: Expand Your English Vocabulary Today!
  • Words that Start with E in English

IMAGES

  1. Transitions Words

    transition words for compare contrast essay

  2. Compare & Contrast Essays

    transition words for compare contrast essay

  3. 100+ Important Transition Words and Phrases with Examples

    transition words for compare contrast essay

  4. List of 30+ Useful Contrast Transition Words for Writing Essay

    transition words for compare contrast essay

  5. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

    transition words for compare contrast essay

  6. Transition Words for Comparing and Contrasting

    transition words for compare contrast essay

VIDEO

  1. Compare and Contrast Essay

  2. Week 4 ( Comparison and Contrast Signal Words)

  3. Week 2: Compare OR Contrast Essay

  4. Transition words for Essay, Part 1

  5. Vocabulary words + Compare & Contrast Lesson || M.Y ESL Teaching journey #013

  6. Comparison and Contrast Essay|| How to Write || BBS 1st Year English || Patterns for college writing

COMMENTS

  1. 32 Compare and contrast transition words (with examples)

    When talking about one thing happening in spite of another thing (in contrast to the expected outcome), we can use transition words and phrases such as: "The away team fought really hard to secure a victory. Still, the home team eventually won 2:1.". "I will try to pick up some groceries on the way home.

  2. PDF Compare & Contrast Transitions

    Compare & Contrast Transitions Transitional words and phrases keep your ideas connected together, make your writing coherent, and help your reader understand the logic of your paper. Below is a list of some transitional words you can use in a compare and contrast essay. Make sure you use them in the right place to convey the right meaning.

  3. Transition words for contrast and compare with examples

    Conversely: Similar to "in contrast," but with a slightly more formal tone. Example: "Some people prefer the structure of a routine, conversely others thrive on spontaneity.". List of Transition words for Comparison: Similarly. Likewise. In the same way.

  4. Transitions

    To decide which transitional word to use, start by identifying the relationship between your ideas. For example, you might be. making a comparison or showing a contrast Transitional words that compare and contrast include also, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand.

  5. Transition Words For A Compare And Contrast Essay

    The answer is "yes.". It is possible to link multiple traits or features to one entity. For instance, if you want to discuss the multiple benefits of exercise but don't want your sentences to be too lengthy. You could use compare transition words like 'in addition' and "furthermore" to list more benefits in a new sentence.

  6. List of 30+ Useful Contrast Transition Words for Writing Essay

    List of contrast words in English. On the contrary. Yet. But. On the one hand. Still. In comparison. While. On the other hand.

  7. Transition Words & Phrases

    Compare your paper to billions of pages and articles with Scribbr's Turnitin-powered plagiarism checker. ... Adversative transition words always signal a contrast of some kind. ... Transition sentences are used to start a new paragraph or section in an essay. They help the reader understand connections between ideas. 544.

  8. PDF Transitional Words & Phrases

    Transitional Words & Phrases The word transition means change or passage. Transitions establish relationships between parts of your essay that a reader will need in order to fully understand ... pronouns, phrases and parallel constructions. Some of the relationships that transitions can express are equality, comparison, contrast, order of time ...

  9. Compare and Contrast Transition Words in English • 7ESL

    Some common compare transition words include: in the same way. in like manner. similarly. in like fashion. by the same token. To set up an alike comparison you can begin talking about the first object or person you wish to compare. For example, compare two people's enjoyment of running in the morning.

  10. Writing Effective Comparison/Contrast Essays

    Given that comparison/contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is also helpful to have some transitions on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis. These words and phrases help to highlight the points you are trying to make by signaling the relationships between the subjects in a clear way.

  11. Transitions (ESL)

    Comparison of two choices or two sides of an issue: Buying lottery tickets is probably a waste of money. On the other hand, it might be the best investment you could ever make! Nevertheless, Nonetheless: Shows contrast between expectation and reality. Synonymous with "but" and "despite this" The research clearly shows the risks.

  12. Compare & Contrast Assignments

    Transitional Words. Use transitional words when writing a compare-contrast assignment to show the relationship between your ideas and to connect your main points. Transitional Words showing Comparison: in comparison. in the same way. comparably. equally. equivalently. in a similar manner.

  13. Transition Sentences

    Transition words and phrases. Using appropriate transition words helps show your reader connections within and between sentences. Transition words and phrases come in four main types: Additive transitions, which introduce new information or examples; Adversative transitions, which signal a contrast or departure from the previous text

  14. Transitional Words and Phrases

    Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between ideas in your paper and can help your reader understand the logic of your paper. However, these words all have different meanings, nuances, and connotations. Before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely and be sure…

  15. Comparing and Contrasting

    Making a Venn diagram or a chart can help you quickly and efficiently compare and contrast two or more things or ideas. To make a Venn diagram, simply draw some overlapping circles, one circle for each item you're considering. In the central area where they overlap, list the traits the two items have in common.

  16. PDF Compare & Contrast Essay

    Compare & Contrast Essay Student/Class Goal Students are often asked to explain or evaluate in their writing and will be asked to write compare and ... In comparison and contrast, transition words tell a reader that the writer is changing from talking about one item to the other. Transitional words and phrases help make a paper smoother and more

  17. Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

    Making effective comparisons. As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place. For example, you might contrast French ...

  18. Transition Words For Compare And Contrast Essay

    By using the transitional words for compare and contrast essays, the ideas remain connected together and help you score a better grade. Apart from getting top-quality essays, TutorBin ensures that the essays are plagiarism-free, factually correct, and delivered to you within the deadline.

  19. Transition Words for Essays

    You may also use comparison and contrast transition words to contrast two different experiences in a narrative essay or to compare two different people, places or objects in a descriptive essay. Here are some of the most common comparison transition words for essays, followed by examples: also; in the same way; likewise; similarly

  20. 33 Transition Words for Essays

    33 Transition Words and Phrases. 'Besides,' 'furthermore,' 'although,' and other words to help you jump from one idea to the next. Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one. Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that ...

  21. Mastering English Writing: Essential Transitional Words for ...

    Transitional Words for Contrast and Comparison Contrast. Contrast words are used to show differences between two or more things. Here are some examples of contrast words and phrases: ... "To begin with," "Initially," or "To lay the foundation," to effectively introduce the main idea of the essay. Can you suggest transition words ...