health informatics pathways and careers assignment

• April 29, 2022
• Academic Advice

10 Best Career Paths for Health Information Management

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If you are passionate about making a difference in the medical field but don’t want to work directly with patients, a career in health information is ideal for you! In every health setting, patients’ health data and information is collected and preserved in their medical record, and here is where health information specialists come into play. Health information specialists have the expertise and abilities necessary to handle and safeguard this data and information.

Below, we have listed the top ten best career paths for health information management and the benefits of earning a degree in this field, so stay tuned to find out more!

What Is Health Information Management? 

Health Information Management (HIM) is a distinct field concerned with the business of healthcare and is the application of information management to health and health care. In other words, health information management is the activity of evaluating and safeguarding digital and traditional medical information, which is essential for providing high-quality patient care. 

In addition, health information management deals with gathering, analyzing, storing, and protecting the quality of patient health information. This data can be paper-based, a combination of paper and digital (hybrid), or, more commonly, a totally electronic health record (EHR). 

Health Information Management: Career Path 

A degree in health information management will open many new doors and help you get a decent job. 

With the right degree and relevant expertise, professionals in this field can earn a good living. In addition, they can advance in health information and enjoy enormous rewards.

Get the right degree

If you are planning to work in health information management, you should consider the right degree that will qualify you for the career you aim to pursue. Most of the degrees in the field will expose students to courses in health care reimbursement and financial management, health care outcomes, health data analytics, population health management, quality management, health information systems, and health informatics at various academic levels.

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Get the relevant experience 

Expertise will always give you extra salary benefits and qualify you for higher job positions. The relevant experience in the health information management field will allow you to take on more leadership and managerial positions. While advancing in your career and earning the right degree, you will be able to gain enough experience to do the job in the best way possible.

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10 Best Jobs for Health Information Management 

Health management will pave the way for your career as it will allow you ta take on different job positions. Hospitals, clinics, consulting businesses, government organizations, health insurance companies, and software suppliers are all places where HIM experts operate. Some examples of entry-level HIM jobs include:

Health information exchange project manager

A Health Information Exchange Project Manager is accountable for ensuring that projects are completed on schedule and within budget while providing the anticipated value to the practices and stakeholders. They are responsible for managing the HIE project planning and implementation. Also, they keep track of all project deliverables and responsibilities, such as project scheduling, risk management, change management, issue management, and status reporting.

Health information exchange project managers make an average salary of $$88,951 per year in the United States.

Healthcare information manager 

A Health Information Manager is responsible for processing and safeguarding patient information records. They develop and implement policies for recording and documenting patient records and retrieving them when a physician requests a diagnosis. The health information manager also ensures that any patient information obtained by the healthcare facility is safely stored under all state and federal data privacy rules. 

Health information managers make an average salary of $63,413 per year, or $30.49 per hour , in the United States.

Data analyst 

Data analysts are in charge of assessing the company’s statistics and making sound recommendations to management. They are in charge of the organization’s data sets, which are typically tied to market performance, finance, or human resources. In addition, data analysts are responsible for evaluating existing data, identifying trends, interpreting what the data and trends indicate, and making recommendations to help the business perform better.

Data analysts make an average salary of $74,000 per year, or $35.80 per hour , in the United States.

Medical coder

The main function of a medical coder is to evaluate and analyze a patient’s medical record and translate specific details based on the universal medical alphanumeric code. Furthermore, a medical coder is primarily responsible for verifying that the translations are correct, as this is a critical aspect of processing insurance and receiving treatments. Aside from that, a medical coder must always cooperate with other hospital workers, especially when there are inconsistencies in the records.

Medical coders make an average salary of $44,000 per year, or $21.16 per hour, in the United States.

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Medical auditor 

Medical auditors are responsible for accurate documentation, unaccountable operations, and identifying areas for improvement in any healthcare business. Their tasks include conducting internal and external assessments of coding accuracy, policies, and strategies to ensure that care is delivered methodically and practically. They also look for any incorrect or lost documentation that could have a detrimental impact on their equipment.

Medical auditors make an average salary of $72,000 per year, or $35.01 per hour , in the United States.

Clinical systems manager 

Clinical Systems Managers are in charge of managing and leading other application leaders and system workers. They will ensure that the team operates as a customer-focused, service-oriented team that provides the best quality services. In addition, the clinical systems managers plan, assign, organize, schedule, and control the team’s workflow.

Clinical system managers make an average salary of $93,075 per year, or $45 per hour , in the United States.

Privacy officer 

A Privacy Officer is in charge of an organization’s privacy program, which includes day-to-day operations and the formulation, implementation, and maintenance of policies and procedures. They are also in charge of monitoring program compliance, investigating and tracking occurrences and breaches, and ensuring patients’ rights in accordance with federal and state legislation.

Privacy officers make an average salary of $114,638 per year, or $55 per hour , in the United States.

HIM consultant 

Health informatics consultants are support specialists who are in charge of the systems and databases used by health care organizations and facilities to keep patient records. Consultants in health informatics set up, manage, and update systems and networks. In addition, they verify that federal regulations are followed and enforced.

HIM consultants make an average salary of $95,835 per year, or $46 per hour , in the United States.

Population health analyst

A population health analyst is responsible for assessing medical institutions’ and government agencies’ health care policies and programs and identifying process improvement and cost-cutting measures without losing quality care services for citizens. Population health analysts develop medical initiatives, and the requirements of existing programs are adjusted as needed based on public needs and the present climate.

Population health analysts make an average salary of $63,000 per year, or $30.29 per hour, in the United States.

Director of Health Information Exchange (HIE)

In an organization, a Director of Health Information Exchange (HIE) is in charge of formulating and executing policies, as well as overseeing the organization’s administration and management. Moreover, a Director of Health Information Exchange (HIE) is responsible for planning and evaluation, policy development and administration, personnel and fiscal management, and customer assistance.

Directors of Health Information Exchange (HIE) make an average salary of $198,696 per year in the United States.

Final Thoughts 

Health information management is a rewarding field for anyone who decides to enter it. The constant possibility of advancing in the career and the high earning potential are just some of the elements that make this degree worth it. So, if you’ve been puzzled about which profession combines medicine and business the best, we are here to tell you that health information management is the answer.

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What Can You Do With a Health Informatics Degree?

Industry Advice Healthcare

Health informatics is an innovative field that combines healthcare, technology, and management to improve patient outcomes. As a career, it’s a rewarding path that allows you to exercise technical skills and offers a comfortable salary with the opportunity to improve patients’ lives.

The first step to becoming a health informatics professional is to obtain a relevant degree. However, it’s important to know whether this field is right for you before pursuing any education. Here’s an overview of the top career paths you can pursue with a health informatics degree, top jobs that require informatics skills, the benefits of working in this rewarding industry, and how you can start your career.

Health Informatics Careers

Health informatics is instrumental in improving patient outcomes and offers several career paths that support other positions within the healthcare industry. These professionals help to develop and maintain the software, hardware, and technology used in the healthcare system.

There are several rewarding career paths in this field, the biggest of which “are going to be the ones managing the systems, and the analysis of data coming from these systems, in a way that supports clinical work,” says Jay Spitulnik, associate teaching professor and director of Northeastern University’s Master of Science in Health Informatics at the Bouvé College of Health Sciences.

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EXPLORE THE PROGRAM

The top careers in the health informatics industry include:

• Health/clinical informatics specialists
• Clinical informatics analysts
• Clinical informatics managers/directors
• Testing analysts
• Project managers
• Bioinformatics scientists
• Biostatisticians

These roles have a variety of approaches to health informatics. “Clinical informatics specialists are the ones who are really dealing with the immediate healthcare coverage,” Spitulnik says. “Bioinformatics is more heavily geared toward a research-based approach, not a practical application approach.”

5 Top Jobs With Health Informatics Skills

While there are several in-demand roles in the health informatics industry, a variety of additional careers benefit from in-demand skills a healthcare informatics master’s degree can equip you with.

According to our analysis of job postings and profile data, master’s-level graduates who list health informatics skills on their professional profiles most commonly have the following job titles:

• Executive positions: Executive-level positions, such as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Chief Medical Information Officer (CMIO) often require healthcare informatics skills. With the rise of electronic health records (EHRs) and the push toward more data-driven decision-making, a solid foundation in healthcare informatics has become essential for those leading healthcare institutions.
• Health informatics analysts: The use of EHRs has grown tremendously in recent years, leading to an abundance of available health data. Health informatics analysts need the ability to interpret and leverage this data to enhance patient outcomes.
• Project managers: The management of healthcare databases is a critical task that often falls under the purview of project managers. For this reason, these professionals need to possess health informatics skills to effectively execute their job responsibilities.
• Software engineers and developers: Software developer positions are some of the highest paying computer science careers . In healthcare, these types of professionals have the opportunity to work on software that captures and interprets healthcare data.
• Implementation consultants: Health informatics consultants are typically contracted for project-based work. They help clients optimize the management of health data and information systems, and require a proficiency in informatics to effectively establish and maintain these programs.

Some of the most common people who pursue advanced education in healthcare informatics are doctors and physicians hoping to obtain executive positions. “We have had a lot of doctors who come into the program because they want to go into the management of informatics within their organization,” explains Spitulnik. “And so as a physician, they get qualified through our degree program to become Chief Medical Information Officers.”

Benefits of Working in Healthcare Informatics

Health Informatics is a fast-paced, dynamic, and rewarding field that offers a variety of promising career opportunities. Pursuing a degree in this field—such as a Master of Science in Health Informatics —can be a great way to enter and grow within this industry.

There are several reasons—both personal and professional—that pursuing a degree in this field is worth the investment .

Pays a Competitive Salary

Graduates of health informatics programs have excellent earning potential, with professionals earning a median salary of $105,000 per year, according to our analysis of job postings data.

This is largely due to the demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge needed to manage and analyze healthcare data, as well as the increasing importance of technology in the healthcare industry.

Offers In-Demand Careers

As technology continues to advance, the need for talented informatics professionals is increasing accordingly. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, health informatics related careers are growing much faster than average—at a rate of approximately 17 percent .

Furthermore, graduates of healthcare informatics master’s degree programs are experiencing a similar increase in demand. According to our analysis of job postings reports, the number of employers hiring health informatics program graduates is increasing at an annual rate of 6.5 percent.

Improves Patient Outcomes

One of the most rewarding elements of a health informatics career is the ability to improve others’ lives. “[Health informatics professionals] can get a level of satisfaction knowing that they’re providing what’s needed to ultimately reach the best outcomes,” Spitulnik explains. “This is all going to be used to help the patient and their caregivers get more directly involved with the decisions that are being made and with the treatment that they’re getting.”

Works with Advancing Technology

Health informatics professionals have the opportunity to work with the latest technology and trends in digital informatics . They use this technology—such as EHR systems—to interpret data and make it more accessible to physicians and patients in a way that makes sense.

“[Health informatics professionals] translate one group’s language into another group’s,” Spitulnik says. “A physician can go to an informatics professional and say, ‘I’ve got all this data coming from my EHR. I need you to help me access real-time reports that I can use to both make decisions about how I’m going to treat the patient, but also to communicate it to the patient in a way that they’ll understand.'”

How To Break Into Health Informatics

Want to find a position in this exciting and in-demand field of healthcare? The steps to work in healthcare informatics are fairly straightforward. According to Spitulnik, there are three key steps prospective informatics professionals should take.

1. Obtain a Relevant Master’s Degree

A master’s in health informatics is the most important credential individuals need to find a career in health informatics. While some programs require a related professional or undergraduate background to apply, Northeastern’s MS in Health Informatics is open to any professional hoping to break into the field.

“Our degree is set up with a high-level of flexibility so that people can come in with any kind of background,” Spitulnik explains. “They don’t have to have any kind of technical or healthcare background.”

2. Network with Current Professionals

Networking is an important part of finding any career—health informatics is no exception. Selecting a program that provides networking opportunities can make it easier to find a position following graduation.

“To break into health informatics—and this is something that I say over and over and over again—is [all about] networking, networking, networking,” Spitulnik says. “And we provide tons of networking opportunities [at Northeastern] that can help you break into your career.”

3. Become Familiar Working with Technical Systems

While not a requirement, Spitulnik recommends that prospective healthcare informatics professionals become familiar with technical systems or coding languages like Python.

“Have some comfort working with the technical systems,” Spitulnik advises. “Even though you’re not necessarily going to be doing the manipulation of the technical systems, you have to be comfortable enough working with it.”

If you don’t have this experience, however, don’t worry—programs like Northeastern’s are intended to catch you up regardless of your background. “Our program is set up to take people from the most basic levels and turn them into functional health informatics professionals,” Spitulnik says. “We have coursework that will help you learn basic healthcare technology and language.”

Start Your Health Informatics Career

If you’re ready to take the next steps in your health informatics career, it’s important to select a master’s program that effectively prepares you for the career you’re aspiring to. Northeastern’s MS in Health Informatics is an excellent option, since it prepares you to work with a variety of professionals within the healthcare space.

“Our program is flexible,” Spitulnik says. “But within that flexibility, people have to take at least two courses in health sciences, two courses in business management, and two courses in information sciences, so they come out with a good, thorough, interdisciplinary understanding and ability to speak all the different languages that they have to speak [in healthcare].”

Want to begin your health informatics journey? Consider checking out Northeastern’s Master of Science in Health Informatics to learn the skills you’ll need to effectively analyze, interpret, and communicate data.

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Health Careers Poster Assignment [Health Informatics Pathway] Packet

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Health Careers Poster Assignment, Health Informatics Pathway.

There are twenty careers listed in this packet from the Health Science Health Informatics Pathway. They include careers such as Medical Records, Billing, EHR Technician, and Medical Coder. The student sign-up sheet lists the common titles with the corresponding website titles so your students can engage quickly and easily!

The packet includes a rubric, an instruction sheet, a sign-up sheet and instructional slides. The slides include teacher instructions and instructions for students to easily navigate the website and find their assigned careers.

This is a great career assignment for students studying the five health science career pathways! It is perfect for Principles of Health Science, Health Science Theory and Medical Terminology classes.

Check out the Health Careers Poster Assignment Bundle: Health Science Pathways [100 careers] for all five health science pathways and the Medical Terminology Bundles for more Medical Terminology products!

If you would like the lesson in power point format, email me at [email protected] .

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Health Informatics—Ambitions and Purpose

The current transformation of the digital health landscape is not only technological, it's also social, cognitive, and political, with the end goal participatory health—a partnership with digital devices collecting data and generating insights with new models of care evolving through partnerships of clinicians, patients, and carers.

Most people are likely aware of the enormous challenges facing the world to deliver equitable, affordable healthcare to a world population that is growing, aging, undergoing increasing urbanisation, and suffering more chronic preventable diseases. Consumer expectations of their health practitioners are growing, and the cost of devices and medications are constantly rising. Increasing antibiotic resistance may challenge the very existence of hospital based care. Added to this, the looming impacts of climate change on communicable disease patterns, social disruption, and migration patterns together with the cost of climate mitigation will reduce the financial pool available for health care ( 1 ).

How then can we use new technologies to keep up, or better yet, get in front of the curve, to reduce cost, improve safety, increase equity of access, reduce the burden on limited hospital facilities, and increase the overall health and well-being of the community at large?

Regardless of the social or funding model, reducing avoidable complications through evidence based, personalised, connected care is essential. Increasing patient focus and patient control are necessary elements of the individual responsibility for health and wellness. Managing social determinants of health in our population also has the potential for increasing the return on investment of our health expenditure ( 2 ).

For those of us working in health, the current convergence of wireless communications, miniaturisation of physiological sensors, Electronic Medical/Health Records (EMRs), mobile computing interfaces (including smartphones), advanced analytics, personalised medicine, and connected data repositories provides a source of optimism that dramatic transformation and improved cost effectiveness can be achieved in the foreseeable future. Examples include prediction return to work after rehabilitation or understanding factors that may lead to complications in health procedures ( 3 , 4 ).

There remain significant hurdles to overcome in our quest. System disruption from consumer wearable devices improves consumer-directed care, but this increasing independence may paradoxically isolate the patient from their care providers. Connection between data systems is dramatically increasing, but data aggregation and analysis is still limited by different vendor EMR data structures, competing terminologies and ontologies, jurisdictional data sharing, and privacy legislative differences. Telehealth has improved access to many forms of clinical support, however rural and remote communities still suffer from physical isolation and access to interventional services.

As acute hospitals reduce the need for inpatient care, do we have the trained workforce to care for patients at home? Will telemedicine, remote monitoring, GP and community sectors be able to assume the load? How will the economic and regulatory enablers be established to promote appropriate outcomes? What then will be the role of digital technologies in identifying and supporting patients most at risk?

As the EMR becomes more embedded, some jurisdictions have discovered that unparalleled ability to capture data including repetitive clinical documentation for compliance purposes may reduce the capacity of the system overall through staff burnout and clinical resistance.

A necessary step in improvement is understanding that our most dramatic increase in capability is derived from our closure of the data cycle. The advent of EMR, connected Acute and family medicine—General Practice data systems, real-time pathology and radiology results, device-generated physiology and mobility data enables rapid cycle individual outcomes assessment and population level reporting, as well as algorithmic notification of early disease markers, medication safety, conformance with evidence-based care, and pragmatic assessment of changes in health system delivery. These enhancements can collectively be seen as Learning Health Systems and will be essential in providing safe, effective, and evidence based care, regardless of the economic and political framework.

At a research level, we now have numerous examples of machine learning and artificial intelligence impacting on the routine clinical diagnostic process. However, these algorithms must become trusted partners in a sustainable health system. The algorithms must be validated prior to implementation, embedded in the workflow and enhance the operational capacity of the human sponsors. Re-tasking and supporting human resources in the most effective manner may enable more humanistic interactions between clinicians and patients, allow development of newer techniques or simply just enable us to keep up with the ever increasing workload.

Regardless of which scenarios play out in the future, the social dimensions of these changes will be far reaching, and are just as worthy of study as the technical achievements themselves.

Health Informatics as a Public Good

Health Informatics is the practice of acquiring, studying and managing health data, and applying medical concepts in conjunction with information technology systems to help clinicians provide better healthcare. We believe useful insights can be gained by viewing Health Informatics in general, and electronic healthcare records in particular, as a “public good.” A public good is any service or resource that cannot be withheld from an individual due to inalienable characteristics relating to citizens' rights ( 5 ). Examples of public good resources include city parks, street lighting or freeways, which are funded by the state but available to all.

Economists have extensively studied public goods and developed so-called public goods games to simulate and understand people's behaviour ( 6 ). It has been observed through such studies that players adjust their contribution according to the behaviour of other players. For instance, an initial willingness for contribution might change due to learning about other players' contribution behaviour. Broadly, players can be classified into four types based on their aggregate contributions ( 6 ):

• Unconditional Contributors: Players who contribute regardless of the behaviour of other players.
• Conditional Co-operator: Players who show more willingness to contribute when other players contribute more.
• Free Riders: Players who do not contribute to the project regardless of other players' contribution status.
• Triangle Contributors: Players whose contribution rises to a point then starts to decline in relation to other players' contributions.

Looking at Health Informatics through this lens opens up new perspectives on how to address problems such as data handling challenges. For instance, using Artificial Intelligence methodologies in clinical decision support raises issues such as explainability (why), interpretability (how), and trust (who). By understanding we are dealing with a public good, we learn that we need to cooperate rather than compete. Therefore, neither clinicians nor patients can simply be seen as consumers of health information systems, they must be co-creators.

Workforce Development Required for the Future

We need a much more extensive program for workforce development and education than currently exists to reach a digital transformation of health.

Targeted students should include:

• Clinicians providing patient care.
• Data scientists, analysts and IT professionals working in hospitals, insurance companies, government and the health tech industry.
• Students enrolled in professional programs in the health field, such as medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, nutrition, etc.
• Students enrolled in degree-granting programs such as informatics, computer science, mathematics, psychology, and economics who are interested in applying their knowledge and skills in the health domain.
• Clinician scientists who combine research with practice to effect change in health care delivery.
• CEOs and other executives in health care delivery systems.
• Politicians making regulatory decisions.

To reach such a broad group of students we require layers of resources that not only vary in content, but also in the amount of depth that is provided and in teaching methods. Resources including:

• Online lectures, interviews, and case studies that can inspire and motivate.
• Hands-on skill building activities that provide experience wrangling, analysing, and interpreting health data sets and demonstrating how to transform data into actionable insights.
• Interaction with electronic medical records, business intelligence tools, and AI applications that provide experience with systems used now and in the future.
• Sociotechnical activities such as interactive simulations, observations, and individual or focus group interviews that provide insight into the social and cognitive aspects of digital health technology embedded in health settings.
• Intensive mentoring programs that are necessary for training in digital health and informatics research.

Those who have taught in this space are painfully familiar with the benefits and challenges of a multidisciplinary classroom. Successful training of clinical trainees requires skill development in data management, programming, and information modelling. Whereas, students without a clinical background need knowledge of the healthcare environment, medical terminology and physiology, and healthcare economics. These topics are best integrated into existing training activities so they are not considered add-ons to already full programs.

Considering these points, it becomes obvious that we need a two-way “conversion” or indeed “confluence,” from health to IT and vice versa. Thus, ideal programmes are those based on Computer Science or Information Systems, but with a specialisation in health or medicine, for example a Master of Information Systems with a Health Specialisation. In such degrees it is crucial that students have opportunities for industry-based learning in the IT and health sectors and that the curriculum is aligned with national and international guidelines of the foundational discipline of Health Informatics. Ideally, elective streams are available in areas such as Information Systems Project and Change Management, IT Service Provision, Business Analytics, IT Innovation and Interaction Design, and Spatial Information.

Extensive infrastructure is required to support hands-on learning, involvement in clinical settings, and participation in research or quality improvement topics. If Health Informatics can be viewed as a public good, so can workforce development and education in this space. However, with current incentive structures, it isn't clear whether one or a few entities could host and manage materials made and consumed by diverse players. We need more innovation in informatics education delivery.

There are some early efforts to make educational resources modular for use and re-use in micro-credentialing, professional development, and coordinated programs of study. However, there is still much to be done to align incentives of trainees, universities, professional societies, and industry in a student-centred way so that everyone has access to the learning they need.

How Will This Journal Contribute

This section is looking for interdisciplinary high-quality submissions that integrate information technology with health science. Importantly, we are not only encouraging traditional academic contributions (such as data-driven or discovery-led articles), but we are also eager to receive real-world case studies and review papers written by practitioners. We believe this is essential to illuminate the barriers and catalysts to successful adoption, innovation, development, implementation, and evaluation in such healthcare technologies and applications. Furthermore, we welcome submissions about education and workforce development, social and ethical implications of digital health, and economic analysis.

This approach to article curation is supported by the distinct reviewing and epitomal systems employed by Frontiers. Rather than the typical adversarial “authors vs. referees” approach, we operate an open review and editorial process where we collaboratively, as a team, improve, and perfect articles with the common aim of making the journal the best it can be.

Author Contributions

All authors listed have made a substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Career and Technical Education (CTE) | Health Science

What Are the 5 Health Science Career Pathways?

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April 11th, 2024 | 8 min. read

Brad Hummel

Coming from a family of educators, Brad knows both the joys and challenges of teaching well. Through his own teaching background, he’s experienced both firsthand. As a writer for iCEV, Brad’s goal is to help teachers empower their students by listening to educators’ concerns and creating content that answers their most pressing questions about career and technical education.

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There are five overarching industry pathways for CTE students interested in pursuing a career in healthcare.

The five health science career pathways are:

• Diagnostic Services
• Therapeutic Services
• Health Informatics
• Support Services
• Biotechnology Research & Development

With hundreds of healthcare career options out there, it can be overwhelming for your students to make a decision.

That's why you need to provide your students with the information to help them choose the pathway (and potential career) that's right for them!

On this page, we’ll look at what each pathway entails, common careers within each one, and general requirements for positions in the pathways.

We’ll also give you some ideas on how to help your students choose from these healthcare career pathways .

But first, it’s important to know the basics of the health science career cluster!

The Health Science Career Cluster

The health science cluster is one of 16 career clusters that make up  career and technical education (CTE)  in the United States.

This cluster is one of the most popular choices, with more than 35% of all CTE students pursuing healthcare careers .

Once a student has decided to pursue health science courses, they will then need to choose which health science career pathways most interest them.

This is necessary because each pathway has its own course requirements and ultimately leads students to different career options!

Each state uses the pathways to develop their health science programs, courses, and certification options.

While states generally align with the pathways, the health science courses vary from state to state .

For example, in  Florida  there are more than 20 health science courses for middle and high school students. In  Georgia , there are fewer health science courses, but a huge number of certification options.

While the details vary state to state, the importance of the health science career cluster still stands and the  outlook for careers in health care are astonishing.

So now that we’ve covered this career cluster as a whole, let’s dig into the healthcare career pathways!

1. Diagnostic Services

The  diagnostic services pathway  is made up of careers that use tests to detect, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, or other physical conditions.

Some common careers that fall under diagnostic services include:

• EKG technician
• Phlebotomist
• Radiology technician
• Ultrasound technician
• Dental laboratory technician

In general, someone in this pathway will need to be trained on using the proper equipment to run the tests and evaluations.

As part of this, they will also need to follow instructions and procedures to accurately complete tests. That requires keen evaluating and reporting skills to share what they have found with other medical professionals.

Someone in this pathway may not directly interact with patients, but that depends on the occupation they choose.

Many careers within diagnostic services require a specific level of education or training, but this can vary depending on the job.

In addition, many states require professionals to obtain a  certification, registration, or licensure .

2. Therapeutic Services

The  therapeutic services pathway  is the most popular health science career pathway.

It’s focused on working with patients to provide care, treatment, or counseling to improve the patient’s status over time.

Common careers in therapeutic services include:

• Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA)
• Occupational therapist
• Respiratory therapist

To work in therapeutic services, it’s crucial to have great communication skills to effectively work with patients, relatives of patients, and other healthcare professionals.

In addition, because these professionals work with patients, they need to be quick thinkers and creative problem-solvers when meeting patient needs.

In terms of educational requirements, many jobs within therapeutic services require an Associate’s or Bachelor of Science degree along with other training.

Depending on the career chosen within this pathway, students will also need to obtain a certification, registration, or licensure. These vary by occupation and can either be at the state or national level.

3. Health Informatics

The  health informatics pathway  involves a wide variety of occupations made up of people responsible for managing patient information, financial information, and computer applications related to health care.

This pathway includes careers such as:

• Medical administrative assistant
• Health information technician
• Nurse manager
• Medical transcriptionist
• Health care administrator

Someone interested in health informatics must be able to analyze medical data and use correct billing codes for insurance and documentation. They’ll also need a solid background on how a medical facility works and common informatics systems.

Careers in this pathway don’t usually involve direct patient care, but someone in health informatics is often considered to be a patient advocate or supporter.

Because the careers vary so widely in health informatics, the level of education and certifications needed depends heavily on the specific job.

4. Support Services

The  support services pathway is often unnoticed by patients, but it’s what keeps healthcare facilities running. Support services employees work behind the scenes to ensure other health care professionals can accomplish their duties.

Some common careers in support services include:

• Dietary technician
• Biomedical equipment technician
• Medical librarian
• Hospital maintenance engineer
• Central services technician

Careers within this pathway often require very specialized skills, but anyone in support services needs to be organized and detail-oriented.

Similar to health informatics, the education requirements for careers in support services can range depending on the position. However, it is rare to need a certification or licensure to obtain in a career in this pathway.

In addition, many employers offer on-the-job training to individuals interested in starting a career in support services.

5. Biotechnology Research & Development

The  biotechnology research & development pathway is a great fit for students who excel in science classes. It includes a range of careers that use advancements in science and technology to improve healthcare .

These careers include:

• Toxicologist
• Biomedical engineer
• Forensic science technician
• Cytotechnologist
• Epidemiologist

This pathway is highly focused on science and math, so having strong abilities in these areas is crucial to success.

People who work in this pathway discover new information that paves the way for better treatments and medical devices!

Anyone interested in pursuing a career in this pathway will need a strong foundational education in science. In addition, an Associate’s, Bachelor’s, or Master’s degree is required along with a state license for most positions.

Now that we’ve gone over the five healthcare career pathways, let’s apply the information to your classroom!

Help Your Students Decide on Their Health Science Career Pathways

With so many healthcare career options out there, trying to nail down the right one for each student can be daunting in the span of a school year (or semester).

Often, this type of decision is made in a student’s junior or senior year of high school when they need to take pathway-specific courses.

While this is a viable option for everyone, we believe it’s important to introduce students to healthcare careers options much earlier.

Teaching health science career exploration as early as middle school can help students have a more defined path -- both in their schooling and with career goals.

But there aren’t many resources out there to help you teach this critical topic to middle school students.

So where do you start?

We’ve put together a list of the five best lessons for teaching health science career exploration in middle school to help you get started:

• An introduction to healthcare careers
• The basics of career exploration
• Healthcare career pathways
• A look at careers in healthcare
• Student reflections

Read the post to help give your students a clearer idea of their future as healthcare professionals!

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study of the Tolerability, Safety and Immunogenicity of an Inactivated Whole Virion Concentrated Purified Vaccine (CoviVac) Against Covid-19 of Children at the Age of 12-17 Years Inclusive"

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Recruitment of volunteers will be competitive. A maximum of 450 children aged 12 to 17 years inclusive will be screened in the study, of which it is planned to include and randomize 300 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the study and do not have non-inclusion criteria, data on which will be used for subsequent safety and immunogenicity analysis.

Group 1 - 150 volunteers who will be vaccinated with the Nobivac vaccine twice with an interval of 21 days intramuscularly.

Group 2 - 150 volunteers who will receive a placebo twice with an interval of 21 days intramuscularly.

In case of withdrawal of volunteers from the study, their replacement is not provided.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Volunteers must meet the following inclusion criteria:

Type of participants • Healthy volunteers.

Age at the time of signing the Informed Consent

• from 12 to 17 years inclusive (12 years 0 months 0 days - 17 years 11 months 30 days).

Paul • Male or female.

Reproductive characteristics

• For girls with a history of mensis - a negative pregnancy test and consent to adhere to adequate methods of contraception (use of contraceptives within a month after the second vaccination). Girls should use methods of contraception with a reliability of more than 90% (cervical caps with spermicide, diaphragms with spermicide, condoms, intrauterine spirals).
• For young men capable of conception - consent to adhere to adequate methods of contraception (use of contraceptives within a month after the second vaccination). Young men and their sexual partners should use methods of contraception with a reliability of more than 90% (cervical caps with spermicide, diaphragms with spermicide, condoms, intrauterine spirals).

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• Volunteers who are able to fulfill Protocol requirements (i.e. answer phone calls, fill out a Self-observation Diary, come to control visits).

Non-inclusion criteria:

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SARS-CoV-2 infection

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• Burdened allergic history (anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, polymorphic exudative eczema, serum sickness in the anamnesis, hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to the introduction of any vaccines in the anamnesis, known allergic reactions to vaccine components, etc.).
• Guillain-Barre syndrome (acute polyradiculitis) in the anamnesis.
• The axillary temperature at the time of vaccination is more than 37.0 ° C.
• Positive blood test for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B/C.
• Acute infectious diseases (recovery earl

Exclusion Criteria:

- • Withdrawal of Informed consent by a volunteer and/or a parent of a volunteer;

• The volunteer was included in violation of the inclusion/non-inclusion criteria of the Protocol;
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