history life kamarajar speech in english

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Speech on Kamarajar - 10 Lines, Short & Long Speech

K. Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, and was a longtime INC leader and the liberation struggle. He served as the state of Madras' third chief minister. Kamarajar was born in Virudhunagar, a state in Tamilnadu. His father’s name was Kumarasamy, while his mother’s name was Sivakami. He discontinued his schooling after his father, Kumarasamy, passed away because there was a lack of money in the family. He was a key figure in India's struggle for freedom and progress.

10 Line Speech on Kamarajar

Short speech on kamarajar, long speech on kamarajar.

Speech on Kamarajar - 10 Lines, Short & Long Speech

Kumara Swami Kamaraj is commonly referred to as Kama Raja.

He was a politician and an activist for Indian independence.

On July 15, 1903, Kamaraj was born in Tamil Nadu.

He was from a low-income family.

His family had to contend with both poverty and prejudice.

When he was 18 years old, he started getting involved in politics and decided to join the Congress party.

From 1954 to 1963, he presided as Tamil Nadu's chief minister.

He established the mid-day meal program when he was Chief Minister.

He has made enormous contributions to the development of industry, education, and agriculture.

In 1976, he received the Bharat Ratna, which is India's highest civilian honour.

Kamaraj was born in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, on July 15, 1903. Kamakshi Kumaraswamy Nader was his first name; he later went by K.K. He eventually earned the name Kamaraj. Although Kamaraj's father was a successful businessman, his sudden passing caused problems for his family. He was referred to in Indian politics as the "King Maker." Additionally, he actively participated in the Indian Independence Movement. He was great friends with Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister. Kamaraj was unable to complete his education. He was drawn to the George Joseph-led Vaikam Satyagraha. When Kamaraj was 16 years old, he joined the Congress. Kamaraj was frequently arrested and imprisoned prior to independence. He was elected to the position of President of the Municipal Council but 9 months after his release, he resigned. He stated that "No one should take any role unless he couldn't do proper justice to it."

Kamarajar Mid-Day Meal Programme

Kamarajar visited a community while on a tour. Meanwhile, he saw a young boy walking by and he halted the car. Kamarajar stepped out of the car and met the child. When Kamarajar asked the young boy why he hadn't gone to school, the youngster replied that there wasn't one in his village and that if he did, then who would feed him. Then Kamarajar questioned whether he would continue to attend class daily if the meal was provided. The young man responded favourably. As soon as possible, Kamarajar took a flight to Chennai to meet with Sundara Vadivelu and make plans to begin implementing the "lunch meals programme also known as the mid-day meal programme.

In the years following Tamil Nadu's independence, Kamaraj, a remarkable man, improved the infrastructure. In the field of education, Kamaraj has made several crucial judgments. He concurred that there should be a primary school in every village. With the introduction of free and mandatory education up to the 11th grade, it made a commitment to ending illiteracy.

In the remote south, in a small, underdeveloped village called Virud Patty, Kamaraj was born in July 1903. The farmers who resided in the small village of Virud Patty, to which Kamaraj belonged, were relatively primitive. P Shri Nathan Mayakar Kudumbambam, his father, served as the village head. He had to address every issue the village was having as its leader.

Astrologers predicted that Kamaraj would shine just like the Sun when he was a child based on the planet's constellation at the time of his birth. His grandmother, Parvati Ammal, and mother, Sivakami, believed that astrologers made such predictions in order to appease the parents. But they didnt know that the Kamarajar would play a crucial role in Indian history and that his name would shine throughout the nation.

Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister

Kamaraj was chosen to serve as Madras' first chief minister on April 13, 1954. During this time, he pushed to open primary schools in every village and secondary schools in every panchayat. It had started providing a free, mandatory education programme. He organised a lunch for the first time in independent India. He said that many of the state's impoverished children might have at least one nutritious meal. He instituted a free uniform policy in Madras schools.

It is also credited with completing the irrigation systems in Madras quickly and supplying power to every village within 15 years of attaining independence. Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister, lauded him and declared Madras to be the best-run state in the union.

Plan Kamarajar

In order to focus their efforts on reviving the Congress Party at the grassroots level in the wake of India's disastrous border conflict with China, high-level national and state officials were encouraged to voluntarily leave in 1963 under what became known as the Kamaraj Plan. Jawaharlal Nehru, the prime minister, gave Kamaraj's plan great praise. He decided to conduct the plan at the federal level. In Indian politics, it is known as the Kamarajar Plan. The plan resulted in the resignation of six chief ministers and six members of the cabinet.

The firm employed leaders such as Lal Bahadur Shastri, Babu Jagjivan Ram, SC Patil, and Morarji Desai. State chief ministers simultaneously announced their resignations, including Chandrabhanu Gupta of Uttar Pradesh, Mandloi of MP, and Biju Patnaik of Odisha. The Congress subsequently chose Kamaraj to lead it.

Kamarajar participated in the fight for Indian freedom. Kamarajar gained an understanding of the importance of education and how everyone may profit from it in later life. He improved people and eliminated disparities based on status and riches. He serves as an inspiration to all the people even today and he passed away on October 2, 1975.

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Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

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Essay on Kamarajar in English for Students

We are Sharing an Essay on Kamarajar in English for students and children. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a short Kamarajar Essay in 100, 150, 200, 300, and 500 words.

( Essay-1 ) 10 Lines Short Essay on Kamarajar in English

Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words

1 Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a beloved leader of Tamil Nadu.

2 He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar.

3 Kamarajar believed in the power of education and worked hard to make it accessible to all children.

4 He introduced the Midday Meal Scheme, providing nutritious meals to school children, and encouraging them to attend school.

5 Kamarajar opened thousands of schools and made education free for all children up to the secondary level.

6 He was passionate about social justice and worked to empower marginalized groups like Dalits and women.

7 As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar introduced many important reforms, including the “Kamarajar Plan” for sharing power.

8 He believed in grassroots democracy and introduced Panchayati Raj institutions to give power to local communities.

9 Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire leaders and citizens, reminding us of the importance of service and education.

10 He was a true leader of the people, dedicated to making Tamil Nadu a better place for everyone.

10 Lines on Tamil Nadu

( Essay-2 ) Kamarajar Essay Writing for students in 300 words

Kamarajar Speech in English

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a leader loved by the people of Tamil Nadu. He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar. Kamarajar grew up in a poor family, but he always believed in the power of education and hard work.

When Kamarajar was young, India was under British rule. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and became a part of the freedom movement. He wanted to help make India free from British rule so that everyone could live a better life.

Kamarajar was a simple and humble person. He worked hard to improve the lives of ordinary people. He believed that everyone, no matter how poor, deserved a chance to get a good education.

One of Kamarajar’s biggest achievements was the Midday Meal Scheme. He introduced this scheme to provide nutritious meals to school children. This helped children from poor families get proper food and encouraged more kids to go to school.

Kamarajar was also passionate about making sure everyone had access to education. He opened thousands of schools and made education free for all children up to the secondary level. Thanks to his efforts, more children in Tamil Nadu were able to go to school and learn.

Kamarajar cared deeply about social justice. He wanted to make sure that everyone, regardless of their background, had equal opportunities. He worked to empower marginalized groups like Dalits and women, giving them a voice in society.

As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, Kamarajar introduced many important reforms. He believed in sharing power with everyone, so he came up with the “Kamarajar Plan.” This plan rotated ministers in the government, so everyone had a chance to serve and make decisions.

Kamarajar also believed in democracy at the grassroots level. He introduced Panchayati Raj institutions, giving power to local communities to govern themselves. This helped people in rural areas have a say in how their villages were run.

Kamarajar’s legacy lives on even today. His ideas and work have inspired many leaders and continue to make a positive impact on society. He was a true leader of the people, always putting their needs first and working tirelessly to make Tamil Nadu a better place for everyone.

( Essay-3 ) Essay on Kamarajar in English ( 500 words )

Introduction:

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a visionary leader and statesman who played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu. His dedication to social justice, education, and grassroots democracy earned him the admiration and respect of millions of people. In this essay, we will explore the life, contributions, and enduring legacy of Kamarajar.

Early Life and Education:

Kamarajar was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background, and his early life was marked by financial struggles. Despite facing adversity, he understood the importance of education and attended the local school in his village. However, he had to drop out at a young age to support his family.

Entry into Politics:

Kamarajar’s entry into politics was influenced by his desire to uplift the marginalized sections of society. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks due to his organizational skills and dedication to the cause of independence. He became actively involved in the Indian independence movement and participated in various protests and agitations against British colonial rule.

Leadership and Reforms:

Kamarajar’s leadership abilities were soon recognized within the INC, and he was appointed as the President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee in 1940. During his tenure, he initiated several reforms aimed at improving the lives of ordinary citizens. One of his most significant contributions was the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme, which provided nutritious meals to school children, thereby addressing the issue of malnutrition and increasing school enrollment.

Education Revolution:

Kamarajar was a staunch advocate of education and believed that it was the key to social and economic progress. He implemented several measures to promote education, including the establishment of thousands of schools and the introduction of free education for all up to the secondary level. His efforts led to a significant increase in literacy rates and paved the way for the development of Tamil Nadu as an educational hub.

Social Justice and Welfare:

Kamarajar’s commitment to social justice was reflected in his policies and programs aimed at uplifting the disadvantaged sections of society. He championed the cause of Dalits, women, and other marginalized communities, ensuring their representation in governance and decision-making processes. He also initiated welfare schemes such as subsidized food grains and housing for the poor, laying the foundation for a more equitable society.

Political Reforms and Grassroots Democracy:

As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, Kamarajar implemented several political reforms aimed at decentralizing power and promoting grassroots democracy. He introduced the concept of the “Kamarajar Plan,” which advocated for the rotation of ministers to prevent the concentration of power and promote accountability. He also pioneered the system of local self-governance through Panchayati Raj institutions, empowering rural communities and strengthening democracy at the grassroots level.

Legacy and Impact:

Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire generations of leaders and citizens alike. His emphasis on education, social justice, and grassroots democracy laid the foundation for Tamil Nadu’s development and progress. His Midday Meal Scheme, in particular, has been replicated across India and has become a model for addressing malnutrition and increasing school enrollment. Kamarajar’s contributions to the nation were recognized with several awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1976.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Kamarajar was a visionary leader whose progressive ideas and tireless efforts transformed the social, political, and educational landscape of Tamil Nadu. His legacy serves as a guiding light for aspiring leaders and underscores the power of visionary leadership in driving positive change and transformational growth. Kamarajar’s life and contributions continue to inspire millions, reaffirming his status as one of India’s most revered statesmen.

FAQ about Kamarajar

1 Who was K. Kamaraj? Kumaraswami Kamaraj, commonly known as K. Kamaraj, was a prominent Indian political leader who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963. He was also a key figure in the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of India.

2 What was the Kamaraj Plan? The Kamaraj Plan, proposed by K. Kamaraj, was a political initiative aimed at rejuvenating the Indian National Congress party. It called for senior leaders to resign from ministerial positions and work for the party organization, allowing younger leaders to take on more prominent roles. This plan was instrumental in bringing fresh talent into the party leadership and revitalizing its organizational structure.

3 What were some of Kamaraj’s major achievements as Chief Minister? During his tenure as Chief Minister of Madras State, Kamaraj introduced several groundbreaking initiatives focused on education, social justice, and economic development. One of his most notable achievements was the implementation of the midday meal scheme in schools, which aimed to improve attendance and address malnutrition among children. He also championed women’s rights and empowerment, introducing measures such as reservations in local bodies and educational institutions.

4 How did Kamaraj influence national politics? K. Kamaraj played a significant role in shaping national politics, particularly within the Indian National Congress. He was instrumental in bringing about the appointment of Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister of India after Jawaharlal Nehru’s death in 1964. His efforts to promote unity and consensus within the Congress party earned him respect and admiration from leaders across the political spectrum.

2 Minute Speech about Kamarajar in English

2 Minute Speech about Kamarajar in English : Kumaraswami Kamaraj, also known as K. Kamaraj and Kamarajar, was the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and a political activist who fought for the Independence of India from British rule . He was renowned for his Integrity and simplicity, despite being one of the most powerful politicians during the 1960s. He is widely respected all over India, especially in Tamil Nadu – his home state- for his role in national politics.

Due to his immense popularity, his life and importance are taught in schools. In this article, we provide a 2 Minute Speech about Kamarajar in English (a short speech on Kamarajar in English) for class 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 and points to remember in 2 Minute Speech about Kamarajar in English.

2 Minute Speech about Kamarajar in English is as follows

Kamarajar was a man of honour, dignity, integrity and courage. He lived a simple life. Even when he became one of the most powerful politicians in national politics, he chose to live in simplicity. He grew up in a small village in Tamil Nadu and went ahead to become the National President of the Congress Party and ‘King-maker’ of Indian Politics.

Kamarajar is remembered for his contribution to the education of Tamil Nadu, building Dams and Irrigation Canals across the State, and drastically improving the Infrastructure of the State.

As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, he opened nearly six thousand schools and introduced Mid-day meal Scheme to encourage students to attend the schools.

Kamarajar was also responsible for setting up heavy industries in Madras. He also helped set up IIT Madras. He was committed to the cause of national unity. He cared for the farmers and helped them leave their poverty. He had abruptly resigned as the CM of Madras to unite the country and improve the organisation of the party.

The Tamil Nadu of today was shaped by Kamarajar in the years following the Independence of the country. His contribution to the State and the country is unparalled.No village and no panchayat were left without a primary school and a high school, respectively during his rule. By focusing on the basic needs of the people, Kamarajar laid the foundation of modern India.

Points to remember in 2 Minute Speech about Kamarajar in English

The following points must be remembered while giving a 2 Minute Speech about Kamarajar in English

Kumaraswami Kamaraj is popularly known as K. Kamaraj and Kamarajar
Kamarajar served as the third Chief Minister of Madras State and the President of the Congress Party
Kamarajar was born in a small village in Madras Presidency and rose up to become one of the most powerful persons in India
Kamarajar is remembered for his contribution to the education sector, infrastructure and setting up of various industries in Madras State
Kamarajar had also helped build dams and Irrigation Canals across Madras State
Kamarajar was known for his simplicity and integrity
He was a freedom fighter who had fought against British Rule along with figures such as Mahatama Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhai Patel.
He is renowned for starting the famous Mid-day meal scheme in the Madras state. Under his rule, Madras State became the first state to start such a scheme to encourage students to attend schools.
Under his rule, every village had a primary college and every panchayat had a high school.
He was a great personality who helped lay the foundation of modern India.

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Kingmaker Kamaraj: A symbol of selflessness and simplicity

July 15 marked the 115th birth anniversary of K. Kamaraj who played a crucial role in the country’s post-Independence history, especially after the death of India’s first and longest serving Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

Born in 1903 in a poor and humble family of Nadars, one of the most backward communities of Tamil Nadu (then Madras presidency), Kamaraj had his schooling only for six years. He was barely 15 when he heard of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, and made up his mind to join the freedom movement. He didn’t have to wait for long as Gandhiji visited Madurai in early 1921, and the young Kamaraj was inspired by him to be an active participant in the non-cooperation movement. In April 1930, Kamaraj took part in the Salt Satyagraha (civil disobedience) movement in Vedaranyam and was sentenced to two years imprisonment. He spent nearly eight years in British jails, including the longest spell of 32 months during the Quit India movement.

Kamaraj was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937 and again in 1946. He was also elected to the Constituent Assembly and later to the first Parliament of independent India in 1952. Kamaraj was elected as chief minister of Madras in 1954 succeeding C.

Rajagopalachari who was earlier the governor of West Bengal and the first Indian governor-general after Mountbatten. His nine years as chief minister saw Madras undergoing tremendous industrial and agricultural progress. It became amongst the best-administered states, which made Kamaraj a popular figure in the country. In 1963, when the Congress lost three important byelections, Kamaraj, along with some other chief ministers — Sanjiva Reddy, S. Nijalingappa and Biju Patnaik — suggested to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru that senior leaders in both the Centre and states must give up ministerial posts and take up organisational work. The suggestion was accepted by the Prime Minister and six Union ministers, including Morarji Desai, Lal Bahadur Shastri and six chief ministers, amongst them Partap Singh Kairon (Punjab) and Biju Patnaik (Odisha), resigned from their high positions.

But it was after the death of Nehru in May 1964 that Kamaraj played the role of kingmaker, not once but on three occasions within a span of as many years. After the death of Govind Ballabh Pant in 1961, Morarji Desai who was then finance minister regarded himself as

the natural successor of Nehru. He had many loyal adherents in the Congress Parliamentary Party because of his seniority, reputation for integrity and administrative ability. But according to many Congress leaders, he was rigid and inflexible in outlook and had the reputation of being self-righteous, intolerant and right-winger. Shastri was mild, tactful and malleable, highly respected and known to be personally incorruptible.

Journalist Durga Das in his famous book India: From Curzon to Nehru & After corroborates this further: “But Shastri had one big advantage over Desai. Congress president Kamaraj and some of the senior members of the high command favoured Shastri because they had cordial relations with him and, what is more, considered him easy to get on with. They considered Desai the stubborn type who would prove difficult as a colleague… Indira Gandhi, who was in mourning, was not in the running, and Nanda (the acting Prime Minister) had hardly any support.”

Kamaraj played his cards dexterously and evolved a novel concept of consensus. Though Desai was against this formula he was heavily outnumbered in the Congress Working Committee (CWC), which gave Kamaraj the authority to go ahead with his plan. Kamaraj consulted the members of the Congress Parliamentary Party and chief ministers, and declared Lal Bahadur as the winner. Many supporters of Morarji Desai urged him to challenge the consensus and press the CPP to vote. However, Desai — a disciplined Gandhian — bowed to the verdict but refused to join the Shastri Cabinet. A few months later Indira Gandhi was persuaded by Shastri to join his Cabinet with a portfolio of her choice. She agreed and became the minister for information and broadcasting. In 1963, Kamaraj and Biju Patnaik had suggested that Indira Gandhi should be made minister for external affairs. But Nehru had turned down the proposal.

After the sudden death of Shastri in Tashkent on January 11, 1966, the struggle for succession, averted by Kamaraj’s “consensus formula” in 1966, could not be warded off. This time Morarji Desai decided to fight it out against Indira Gandhi who had by now become the popular choice of the party. With Kamaraj on her side (her other notable supporters were Jagjivan Ram, Y.B. Chavan and Ram Subhag Singh) and having the support of most of the chief ministers, Indira Gandhi took up the challenge.

In the trial of strength that followed in the CPP, Indira Gandhi defeated Morarji Desai by an impressive margin of 186 votes (355 to 169).

For the fourth successive time, since 1952, the Congress was returned to power in the 1967 general elections, but with its majority considerably reduced from 369 in 1962 to 285 in 1967. Morarji Desai once again emerged as a serious candidate for prime ministership.

Kamaraj, who himself lost in his home state, was not in the same position as he was on earlier two occasions. His relations with Indira Gandhi had also suffered a setback and he was now closer to Morarji Desai. Kamaraj managed to avert a contest with great difficulty. Morarji Desai was prevailed upon by the Syndicate (S.K. Patil, N. Sanjiva Reddy, Atulya Ghosh, Nijalingappa) to accept deputy prime ministership under Indira Gandhi who was once again elected the CPP leader by consensus.

Kamaraj presided over three sessions of Indian National Congress — Bhubaneswar (1964), Durgapur (1965) and Jaipur (1966). In the 1967 general election, with the steep rise of the DMK in Madras (Tamil Nadu), Kamaraj lost his seat of Virudhunagar to a student leader.

This undermined his prestige and stature considerably. But soon he won from Nagercoil parliamentary constituency, in a byelection, which revived his image to some extent. However, with the Congress split in 1969 he had decided to throw his lot with Morarji Desai and Congress(O) as his relations with Indira Gandhi had become strained, Kamaraj virtually retired from public life and died in 1975 at the age of 72. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna by the Indira Gandhi government as a recognition of his high integrity, public morality and selfless services to the nation.

(The writer, an ex-Army officer and a former member of the National Commission on Minorities, is a New Delhi-based political analyst)

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Constitution of India

Home ≫ The Constitution Framers ≫ K. Kamaraj

Constituent Assembly Members

1903 - 1975

Key Information

Party: Indian National Congress

Constituency: Madras

Religion: Hindu

Caste: Non SC/ST

Gender: Male

Mother Tongue: Tamil

Education: No Formal Education

Committee Memberships

Early Life:

Kumaraswamy Kamaraj was born on 15th July, 1903 in Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu. He only attended school until the age of 11 due to financial constraints. Both the Indian National Congress and Mahatma Gandhi were major influences in Kamaraj’s life from a young age.

Role in India’s Independence Movement:

Kamaraj was a vocal activist against the British Raj, who was inspired to join the freedom struggle by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His participation in the Salt Satyagraha resulted in the first of several imprisonments. He also participated in the Nagpur flag Satyagraha, and led the Sword Satyagraha and the Neil Statue Satyagraha . In 1942, he was jailed for three years for his involvement in the Quit India Movement .

Contribution to Constitution Making:

Kamaraj was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the Madras constituency on a Congress Party ticket. He did not actively participate in the debates.

Later Contributions:

Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Madras province in 1954, a post which he held for three terms until 1963. Among his achievements was the improvement in literacy rates, the mid-day meal scheme, and efforts to address caste discrimination, and the provision of irrigation and electricity facilities to villages.

He was the architect of the 1963 Kamaraj Plan, which set out a blueprint to rebuild the Congress party in the aftermath of the Indo-China war. Subsequently, he was appointed president of the party.

Kamaraj is credited with giving two Prime Ministers to India after he twice refused to take the position himself. He left the Congress due to its split in 1969, but merged his Congress (O) party with the INC in 1975.

Kamaraj passed away on 2nd October 1975. He was awarded with the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1976.

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K.Kamaraj, A Socio-political study
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Kamarajar Speech and Biography in English for Students

Here, we are presenting K Kamarajar Speech and Biography in English for Students under word limits of 700 words. These provided speech will help you to present yourself in front of any crowd gathering including your school seminar or any function.

Kamarajar Speech in English for Students

The period of Kamaraj who ruled our Tamil Nadu for 9 years was the golden age. He established a free midday meal program for school children. God of education Kamarajar made it possible for poor children to get food. Kamaraj is the one who realized that children do not go to school when people live in poverty and do not get food. For that he came up with a school nutrition program.

He is called by various special names like the great leader, the southern Gandhi, the uneducated genius, the karmaveer, the educated, the open minded, Kamarajar. The Government of India posthumously awarded Kamaraj the Bharat Ratna in 1976. Here we have seen the life history of Kamaraj who created two Prime Ministers of India and is hailed as Kingmaker of India.

Kamarajar Birth:

K. Kamarajar was born on 15th July 1903 in Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu to Kumaraswamy Nadar and Sivagami Ammaiyar. His birth name was Kamakshi and his mother affectionately called him Raja. That is the reason why he came to be known as Kamaraja (Kamachi+Raja).

Early Life of Kamarajar:

Kamaraj did his primary schooling at Chatriya School in Virudhunagar. His father died unexpectedly when he was studying in sixth standard. Kamaraj could not continue his studies due to poverty and family responsibilities. Unable to continue his schooling, Kamaraj worked in his uncle’s cloth shop.

Kamarajar Early Life – Kamarajar Speech in English for Students:

Kamaraj contributed to the freedom struggle:

Kamaraj was mesmerized by the speeches of national leaders like Dr. Varadarajulu Naidu Kalyanasundaram Mudaliar and Sir Joseph. He also involved himself in the freedom struggle. He became a part of the Home Rule Movement and participated in many protests.

He then joined the Indian National Congress as a full-time worker in 1921 at the age of sixteen. As part of Salt Satyagraha in 1930 he was arrested and jailed for taking part in a march towards Vedaranyam under the leadership of C Rajagopalachari. The following year, Gandhi was released under the terms of the Night’s Agreement.

He also participated in non-cooperation movement, Vaikam Satyagraha, Nagpur Kodi Satyagraha etc. Kamaraj started the wall satyagraha in Chennai and led the water statue satyagraha. He participated in all the protests and demonstrations against the rule of men and was jailed six times. Kamaraj served nine years in prison.

Kamaraj’s rapport with Congress president Sathyamurthy:

Sathyamurthy, who was hailed as the best orator, the Congress leader, India’s freedom fighter and deeply rooted in Indian political democratic principles, regarded Sathyamurthy as his political guru. In 1936, when Sathyamurthy took over as Congress president, he appointed Kamaraj as his secretary.

Sathyamurthy died before the independence of India. But after India’s independence, Kamaraj first went to Sathyamurthy’s house and hoisted the national flag. Not only that, before Kamaraj assumed office as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, he started his work by going to Satya Murthy’s house and garlanding his portrait.

Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu:

In 1953, Rajaji’s Kulakalvi scheme brought protests, not only did Rajaji’s influence rise, but his value within the Congress party also decreased and Rajaji left his post and put forward C. Subramaniam in his place. But in 1953 Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu as he won a majority of the party legislators.

Tasks performed by Kamaraj as Chief Minister:

Kamaraj set up his cabinet to be very different. As his first task he abandoned the clan education scheme introduced by Rajaji and opened 6000 schools which had been closed by him. And not only continued over 17 thousand old and new but also brought free mid day program for school children.

He made progress in the heart of poor people. Considered as a masterpiece of Indian politics, the project became a globally acclaimed project. As a result, the education rate which was seven percent during the rule of the British increased to 37 percent during his rule.

He was elected as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu three times in Tamil Nadu. Kamaraj believed that national work and party work were more important than his position and came up with the Kamaraj scheme called Kaplan. Apart from Shastri Morarji Desai Jagashigan Ram S.K. They gave up the post like Patel and handed it over to the youth. As a result, he became a respected figure among the party’s volunteers and people and became a role model for all.

After Jawaharlal Nehru’s death in 1964, Jabhatdoor Shastri proposed him as Prime Minister of India. In 1966, after the sudden death of Ladbathur Shastri, 48-year-old Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi made Kamarajar a minister as the next Prime Minister of India.

Death of Kamarajar:

Kamarajar devoted himself to social philanthropy throughout his life. He died in 1975 at the age of 72. The next year, he was awarded the Life Liberation Bharat Ratna Award by the Central Government of India.

Even when he was the chief minister of a state, he lived in a rented house till the end. The property he had saved for him was a few khadar vests, shirts and books, and he had only 150 rupees.

Also Read: 2 Guru Divas Speech in Odia for Students and Speakers

10 Lines on Kamarajar In English [3 Examples]

In this lesson, you will learn to write ‘10 Lines Essays’ on one of the most famous political figures of post-independent India, Kamarajar. I will be writing three sets of 10 Lines in this session, and each will be targeted to help a specific grade of students. So, without further delay, let’s get started.

10 lines on kamarajar for kids, 10 lines on kamarajar for classes 1,2,3, 10 lines on kamarajar for classes 4,5,6.

The original name of Kamarajar was Kumaraswami Kamaraj.
He was born in British India in 1903, 15th of July in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu.
Kamarajar’s father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant who died when Kamarajar was just six years old.
Kamarajar was popularly known as K. Kamaraj across the country.
He was a freedom fighter, famous politician and the 3rd chief minister of the Tamil Nadu state of Independent India.
From his childhood, he was deeply interested in politics and joined active politics at the age of 18.
In 1922, when the nationwide Non-cooperation movement was taking place, Kamarajar took part in the Nagpur flag satyagraha.
He served jail terms multiple times in British India.
On 13 April 1954, Kamarajar became the 3rd chief minister of Tamil Nadu for the first time.
Major reformation projects were initiated by Kamarajar in the Tamil Nadu state during his chief minister term.

Kamarajar was an Indian freedom fighter, politician, and the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu in independent India.
Kumaraswami Kamaraj as real name, Kamarajar born in 1903 in Virudhunagar of the erstwhile Madras Presidency of British India.
Kamarajar lost his father Kumaraswami Nadar who was a merchant in the profession at a very early age.
Without his father, Kamarajar had to discontinue his study and started working in his uncle’s shop to financially support his mother.
He developed a significant interest in reading newspapers from a very early age and from that time he developed an interest in politics.
After the Jalianwalabag Massacre, Kamarajar decided to actively take part in the freedom struggle against the British.
He joined the Indian National Congress at the age of 18 and participated in various movements like non-cooperation and civil disobedience.
After the independence of the country, he became the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu went through a lot of reformative steps under this chief minister’s term and started progressing faster than other states.
Due to his enormous influence in national politics and choosing the prime minister after Nehru, he was also famous as the ‘Kingmaker Kamaraj’.
Kamarajar or popularly known as K. Kamaraj or ‘Kingmaker Kamaraj’ was an Indian politician and Indian independence activist who served as the third chief minister of the Tamil Nadu State in independent India.
Kamarajar was born in 1903 in a distant village of the contemporary Madras Presidency of British India.
His father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant who died when Kamarajar was only 6 years old.
He had to discontinue his study due to his father’s death and started working in a shop owned by one of his uncles.
Due to his interest in Newspaper reading and politics, he joined the Indian National Congress at the age of 18.
He always considered Gandhiji as his idol and was influenced by his idea of Satyagraha.
He took part in various freedom movements like the Quit India movement, the Non-cooperation movement etc. and became the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu after C. Rajagopalachari in 1954.
Many kinds of administrative reform activity took place in the state of Tamil Nadu under Kamarajar’s chief ministership.
In national politics, he was famous for his influence in choosing the prime minister of the country for a very long term.
Three times chief ministers of Tamil Nadu and the president of INC Kamarajar died on 2nd October 1975 at the age of 72.

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Karmavirar Kamaraj Life History in English

July 14, 2023
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Kumaraswami Kamaraj (15 July 1903 – 2 October 1975), popularly known as Kamarajar was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (Tamil Nadu) from 13 April 1954 to 2 October 1963. He was the founder and the president of the Indian National Congress (Organisation), widely acknowledged as the “Kingmaker” in Indian politics during the 1960s. He also served as the president of the Indian National Congress for two terms i.e. four years between 1964–1967 and was responsible for the elevation of Lal Bahadur Shastri to the position of Prime Minister of India after Nehru’s death and Indira Gandhi after Shastri’s death. He was the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha during 1952–1954 and 1969–1975. He was known for his simplicity and integrity. He played a major role in developing the infrastructure of the Madras state and worked to improve the quality of life of the needy and the disadvantaged.

As the president of the INC, he was instrumental in steering the party after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru. As the chief minister of Madras, he was responsible for bringing free education to the disadvantaged and introduced the free Midday Meal Scheme while he himself did not complete schooling. He was awarded with India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, posthumously in 1976. US Vice-president Hubert Humphrey, referred to Kamaraj as “one of the greatest political leaders in all the countries of the free world” in January 1966.

Nagercoil by-election victory

Kamaraj was born on 15 July 1903 in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, to Kumaraswami Nadar and Sivakami Ammal. His name was originally Kamatchi, later changed to Kamarajar. His father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant. Kamaraj had a younger sister named Nagammal. Kamaraj was first enrolled in a traditional school in 1907 and in 1908 he was admitted.

Personal life

During his tenure as Chief Minister, when the municipality of Virudhunagar provided a direct water connection to his house in his hometown, Kamarajar ordered it to be disconnected immediately as he did not want any special privileges. He refused to use the Z-level security that was provided to him as the CM of Tamil Nadu and instead travelled with just one police patrol vehicle. He did not marry, did not own any property and was never tempted by power When he died, he left behind ₹130, 2 pairs of sandals, 4 shirts, 4 dhotis and a few books.

As a young boy, Kamaraj worked in his uncle’s provision shop and during that time he began to attend public meetings and processions about the Indian Home Rule movement. Kamaraj developed an interest in prevailing political conditions by reading newspapers daily. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was the decisive turning point in his life – he decided to fight for national freedom and to bring an end to foreign rule.when he at the age of 7 he saw a poster and vande matram had written on the poster and that was the first inspiration get to Kamaraj to fight against British. In 1920, when he was 18, he became active in politics. He joined Congress as a full-time political worker.[citation needed] In 1921 Kamaraj organised public meetings at Virudhunagar for Congress leaders. He was eager to meet Gandhi, and when Gandhi visited Madurai on 21 September 1921, Kamaraj attended the public meeting and met Gandhi for the first time. He visited villages carrying Congress propaganda.

In 1922 Congress boycotted the visit of the Prince of Wales as part of the Non-Cooperation Movement. He came to Madras and took part in the event. In 1923–25 Kamaraj participated in the Nagpur Flag Satyagraha. In 1927, Kamaraj started the Sword Satyagraha in Madras and was chosen to lead the Neil Statue Satyagraha, but this was given up later in view of the Simon Commission boycott.

Kamaraj went to jail for two years in June 1930 for participating in the “Salt Satyagraha”. led by Rajagopalachari at Vedaranyam; he was released before he served the two-year sentence as a result of 1931 Gandhi–Irwin Pact.[citation needed] In 1932, Section 144 was imposed in Madras prohibiting the holding of meetings and organisation of processions against the arrest of Gandhi in Bombay. In Virdhunagar, under Kamaraj’s leadership, processions and demonstrations happened every day. Kamaraj was arrested again in January 1932 and sentenced to one year’s imprisonment. In 1933 Kamaraj was falsely charged in the Virudhunagar bomb case. Varadarajulu Naidu and George Joseph argued on Kamaraj’s behalf and proved the charges to be baseless. At the age of 34, Kamaraj entered the Assembly winning the Sattur seat in the 1937 election.

Kamaraj conducted a vigorous campaign throughout the state asked people not to contribute to war funds when Arthur Hope, the Madras Governor, was collecting contributions to fund for the Second World War. In December 1940 he was arrested again at Guntur, under the Defence of India rules for speeches that opposed contributions to the war fund, and sent to Vellore Central Prison while he was on his way to Wardha to get Gandhi’s approval for a list of Satyagrahis. While in jail, he was elected as Municipal Councillor of Virudhunagar. He was released nine months later in November 1941 and resigned from this post as he thought he had greater responsibility for the nation. His principle was “One should not accept any post to which one could not do full justice”.

In 1942, Kamaraj attended the All-India Congress Committee in Bombay and returned to spread propaganda material for the Quit India Movement. The police issued orders to all the leaders who attended this Bombay session. Kamaraj did not want to be arrested before he took the message to all district and local leaders. finishing his work and sent a message to the local police that he was ready to be arrested. He was arrested in August 1942. He was under detention for three years and was released in June 1945. This was his last prison term. Kamaraj was imprisoned six times by the British for his pro-Independence activities, that added up to more than 3,000 days in jail.

During the anti-cow slaughter agitation in 1966, Kamaraj’s house near the parliament was burnt down by Hindutva groups. The agitation was incited by Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the political arm of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). They also surrounded his house with an intent to attack him. Kamaraj had a narrow escape.

Karmavirar Kamaraj Life History in English

National politics

After Nehru’s death in 1964, Kamaraj successfully navigated the party through turbulent times. As the president of INC, he refused to become the next Prime Minister himself and was instrumental in bringing to power two Prime Ministers, Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1964 and Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi 1966. For this role, he was widely acclaimed as the “kingmaker” during the 1960s.

When the Congress split in 1969, Kamaraj became the leader of the Indian National Congress (Organisation) (INC(O)) in Tamil Nadu. The party fared poorly in the 1971 elections amid allegations of fraud by the opposition parties. He remained the leader of INC(O) until his death in 1975.

Chief Minister

On 13 April 1954, Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Madras Province. To everyone’s surprise, Kamaraj nominated C. Subramaniam , who had contested his leadership, to the newly formed cabinet.

As Chief Minister, Kamaraj removed the family vocation-based Modified Scheme of Elementary Education 1953 introduced by Rajaji. He reopened 6000 schools closed in the previous government by C. Rajagopalachari citing financial reasons and reopened 12,000 more schools. The State made immense strides in education and trade. New schools were opened, so that poor rural students had to walk no more than three kilometres to their nearest school. Better facilities were added to existing ones. No village remained without a primary school and no panchayat without a high school. Kamaraj strove to eradicate illiteracy by introducing free and compulsory education up to the eleventh standard. He introduced the Midday Meal Scheme to provide at least one meal per day to the lakhs of poor school children. He introduced free school uniforms to weed out caste, creed and class distinctions among young minds.

Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Statue in Kamaraj Colony, Hosur During the colonial era, the local education rate was at 7%; after Kamaraj’s reforms, it reached 37%. Apart from increasing the number of schools, steps were taken to improve standards of education. To improve standards, the number of working days was increased from 180 to 200; unnecessary holidays were reduced; and syllabi were prepared to give opportunity to various abilities. Kamaraj and Bishnuram Medhi (Governor) took efforts to establish IIT Madras in 1959.

Major irrigation schemes were planned in Kamaraj’s period. Dams and irrigation canals were built across higher Bhavani, Mani Muthar, Aarani, Vaigai, Amaravathi, Sathanur, Krishnagiri, Pullambadi, Parambikulam and Neyyaru among others. The Lower Bhavani Dam in Erode district brought 207,000 acres (840 km2) of land under cultivation. 45,000 acres (180 km2) of land benefited from canals constructed from the Mettur Dam. The Vaigai and Sathanur systems facilitated cultivation across thousands of acres of lands in Madurai and North Arcot districts respectively. Rs 30 crores were planned to be spent for Parambikulam River scheme, and 150 lakhs of acres of lands were brought under cultivation; one third of this (i.e. 56 lakhs of acres of land) received a permanent irrigation facility. In 1957–61 1,628 tanks were de-silted under the Small Irrigation Scheme, and 2,000 wells were dug with outlets. Long-term loans with 25% subsidy were given to farmers. In addition farmers who had dry lands were given oil engines and electric pump sets on an instalment basis.

Industries with huge investments in crores of Rupees were started in his period: Neyveli Lignite Corporation, BHEL at Trichy, Manali Refinery, Hindustan raw photo film factory at Ooty, surgical instruments factory at Chennai, and a railway coach factory at Chennai were established. Industries such as paper, sugar, chemicals and cement took off during the period.

The death of A. Nesamony in 1968 led to the by-election in Nagercoil Lok Sabha constituency. Realising the popularity of Kamaraj in this constituency and the potential danger posed by Kamaraj’s election after the Indian National Congress party’s debacle in 1967 election, C. Rajagopalachari wrote in Swarajya, the magazine of the Swatantra Party, about the need to defeat him and appealed to C. N. Annadurai to support M. Mathias, the Swatantra Party candidate. Annadurai deputed M. Karunanidhi, the then Minister for Public Works, to Nagercoil to work in support of Mathias. Despite the efforts, Kamaraj won decisively with a 1,28,201-vote margin on 8 January 1969.

Kamaraj Memorial in Chennai Kamaraj died at his home, on Gandhi Jayanti day (2 October 1975), which also was the 12th anniversary of his resignation. He was aged 72 and died in his sleep due to a heart attack.

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A leader who was the epitome of simplicity, honesty and sacrifice – Karmaveerar Kamarajar! It is said that when he passed away, they found less than Rs 100 in his pocket. But when he stepped down from his Chief Minister post, he left the state treasury with crores and crores of money! Through his selfless service he proved to the people time and again that he is a rare gem whose shine is unparalleled.
He was the role model for the Chief Ministers who succeeded him. In Anna, you can see Kamarajar’s quality of selfless service; in Karunanidhi, you can see Kamarajar’s practical approach; in MGR, you can see Kamarajar’s approach toward the common man; in Jayalalitha, you can see Kamarajar’s fearlessness. In the entirety of the welfare schemes implemented by these 4 leaders, we can see Kamarajar’s impact.
The relationship between Periyar and Anna was that of a teacher-student relationship. But the relationship between Periyar and Kamarajar was that of a father-son relationship. Periyar nurtured Kamarajar’s political career from the start. It was Periyar who encouraged Kamarajar to contest in Gudiyatham district in the 1954 by-elections. But Kamarajar hesitated before making the decision. He confided to Periyar, “I am not that popular with the people of this constituency. I don’t think I can win if I contest here.” To this, Periyar confidently replied, “You contest. I’ll take care of your victory.” And true to Periyar’s words, Kamarajar won the by-election. Periyar jumped to the streets of Gudiyatham to campaign for Kamarajar. And in every stage speech of his, he campaigned for Kamarajar – “Cast your votes for Kamaraj, the son of Tamil soil”. In that period Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was a relatively young party that did not get into the election politics. But they were still strong enough to create an impact on the campaign field. Anna being Periyar’s disciple seconded Periyar’s decision of supporting Kamarajar. Anna openly announced his support for Kamarajar. Kamarajar was opposed by Kothandaraman of Communist party. The election results announced that Kamarajar won the election by a big difference. After winning the election, Kamarajar sought the first blessings from Periyar.
Generally, it is said that Kamarajar lit the lamp of education in Tamil Nadu. But a better expression would be Kamarajar gifted the lamp of education itself. In his 9 years of service as a Chief Minister, he opened 18,000 schools. His ministry incessantly worked on the betterment of the education system. This is how he pushed the literacy rate from 7% to a whopping 38%! One of the most important measures he took to boost the literacy rate is expanding the Mid-day meal scheme. Initially, the mid-day meal scheme was implemented only for schools in Chennai. Kamarajar implemented this scheme in all schools of Tamil Nadu. When his ministers reported that there was not enough money to finance this project, he said, “How will children learn when their stomachs are burning with hunger? Somehow, we have to find a way to give the children a wholesome meal”. He pieced together the required finance from the funds granted by a Central Government and donations and made the midday meal scheme a great success across all regions of Tamil Nadu. Next, he focussed on providing decent uniforms to the children. The Free Uniform scheme he implemented was also a great success.
In a way, we could say that Kamarajar was a member of Congress who had the Dravidian interest at heart. He was a strong Indian Patriot who championed the upliftment of the oppressed classes. “An injection from a doctor who is from an oppressed class will not kill anyone. Buildings built by engineers from oppressed classes will have the same quality as that built by any other engineer. Given the chance, anyone can pursue the career of their dreams” – these were his golden words on providing equal opportunities to all classes. He expressed that unity is of utmost importance if we want to grow.
Kamarajar was a devout follower of Gandhian principles. In 1963, he stepped down from the Chief Minister post and decided to take up an administrative post in the Congress party. Gandhi Jayanthi was on the day he arrived at this noble decision. After Nehru, only 2 members garnered the same level of respect from the members as Nehru received – one was Jayaprakash Narayan, and the other was Kamarajar. When Kamarajar was offered the position of Prime minister, he refused it and recommended Lal Bahadur Shastri for the position. He preferred to walk Gandhi’s path of serving people. In 1969, Congress split into 2 groups – Indira Congress and Original Congress. Kamarajar became the core of the Original Congress. Soon, the members of Congress rewarded the Original Congress with another name – Gandhi’s Congress!
If Nehru was a Prime Minister who handled 12 Prime Ministers, Kamarajar was a Chief Minister who handled 8 Chief Ministers. Kamarajar’s ministry was composed of potential Chief Minister candidates like C Subramaniam, Bhaktavatsalam, etc. But his reputation among people and his patriotism made him stand out from the rest. In a way, his kindness and compassion give us reason to compare him with Karna of Mahabharata. The way he walked to the assembly campus with his dark skin clothed in white clothes will make us think of Mahabharata’s Karna standing majestically under a grand umbrella in his court. The pictures of Nehru and Kamarajar sitting together are the best examples for this comparison. Kamarajar would resemble Karna, who is seated regally on a throne to the right of Duryodana.
Though Kamarajar considered all Indian languages special, he particularly rendered more service to his mother tongue, Tamil. He made Tamil a medium of instruction to facilitate easy learning. He made sure that all technical subjects were translated to Tamil for the convenience of students. Typewriters with Tamil keys were made mandatory in Government offices during Kamarajar’s period. Until Kamarajar was in the CM chair, no talks of Hindi Imposition could enter Tamil Nadu!
Kamarajar laid the foundation for agricultural and industrial development in Tamil Nadu. Vaigai dam, Manimuthaaru dam, Keezh Bavani dam, Parambikulam dam, Saathanur dam were built during his period. Neyveli Brown Coal Mines, Chennai – Avadi Military Logistics Factory were some of his great moves in pushing Tamil Nadu towards technological progress.
Unlike his contemporaries, Kamarajar did not have oratory skills. He built his reputation solely with his deeds. A google search for Kamarajar’s quotes would tell how less he spoke. Even in the assembly, he kept his answers to the point with replies like yes, no, we will do it, we will discuss it. In his 9 years as a Chief Minister, he has given only 6 long speeches at the assembly. The chatter in the assembly was that, “One day we may even be able to predict weather and rain precisely, but we cannot say the same for Kamarajar. He is hard to predict.” Despite no memorable speeches, no grandeur, no show off to make people remember him by, people still honour him on July 15, his birthday with folk songs. Such is the respect he garnered.
Kamarajar staunchly believed that the law was for the people and it is not the other way around. In his rule, no plan was postponed by mere red-tapism. A noteworthy incident would be the proceedings of Parambikulam – Aazhiyaaru dam. The Public Works Department of Tamil Nadu and Kerala were shuttling replies for years together. Kamarajar observed this and told his assistant, “If we leave the matter in their hands, they’ll keep talking for another 58 years. Place a phone call to Namboodiripad.” Namboodiripad came online. Kamarajar spoke in his usual reprimanding tone, “ Both of us are working for the nation’s welfare. We don’t have to differentiate between your people and my people. If you give us water, will we not give you electricity?” In the next 24 hours, Namboodiripad sent the signed sanctions to give water to Tamil Nadu!
‘Kamarajar Aatchi’, which translates to ‘Kamarajar’s administration’, is a famous phrase in Tamil Nadu. But it means more than an administration style. It means honesty, simplicity, compassion and kindness in personal life too. It also refers to the determination it took for a person from an oppressed class to scale such great heights. If an honest and simple person from an oppressed community gets to rule Tamil Nadu, every citizen would utter the word ‘Kamarajar Aatchi’ without any prompting.

C.N.Anna Durai

2 Minute Speech On Kamarajar In English

Good morning to everyone in this room. Sincere thanks to the principal, the teachers, and my dear friends. I’m here to give a speech on Kamarajar. Kamarajar was a brave, honorable, honest, and dignified man. He led a basic existence.

He decided to live simply even after rising to prominence as one of the most influential people in American politics. He was born and raised in a rural Tamil Nadu hamlet before becoming the Congress Party’s national president and the “King-maker” of Indian politics.

Kamarajar is recognized for his work in enhancing Tamil Nadu’s educational system, constructing dams and irrigation canals around the state, and significantly enhancing the state’s infrastructure.

To encourage children to attend school, he opened approximately 6,000 schools while serving as Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister and implemented the Mid-day Meal Scheme.

Kamarajar was also in charge of establishing Madras’s heavy industry. He also contributed to the foundation of IIT Madras. He was devoted to promoting national harmony. He looked out for the farmers and assisted them in escaping poverty. For the sake of unifying the nation and strengthening the party’s organization, he unexpectedly resigned as Madras’ chief minister.

In the years that followed the nation’s Independence, Kamarajar helped to form the Tamil Nadu of today. He has made an unparalleled contribution to the State and the nation. Under his leadership, no village and no panchayat were without a primary or high school, respectively. Kamarajar created the framework for contemporary India by concentrating on the fundamental requirements of the populace. Thank you.

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K. Kamaraj facts for kids

Kumaraswami Kamaraj (15 July 1903 – 2 October 1975), popularly known as Kamarajar was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (Tamil Nadu) from 13 April 1954 to 2 October 1963. He was the founder and the president of the Indian National Congress (Organisation), widely acknowledged as the "Kingmaker" in Indian politics during the 1960s. He also served as the president of the Indian National Congress for two terms i.e. four years between 1964–1967 and was responsible for the elevation of Lal Bahadur Shastri to the position of Prime Minister of India after Nehru 's death and Indira Gandhi after Shastri's death. He was the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha during 1952–1954 and 1969–1975. He was known for his simplicity and integrity. He played a major role in developing the infrastructure of the Madras state and worked to improve the quality of life of the needy and the disadvantaged.

As the president of the INC , he was instrumental in steering the party after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru . As the chief minister of Madras, he was responsible for bringing free education to the disadvantaged and introduced the free Midday Meal Scheme while he himself did not complete schooling. He was awarded with India's highest civilian honour , the Bharat Ratna , posthumously in 1976. US Vice-President Hubert Humphrey , called Kamaraj as "one of the greatest political leaders in all the countries of the free world" in January 1966.

Kamaraj Plan

National politics, electoral history, personal life, popular culture.

Kamaraj was born on 15 July 1903 in Virudhunagar , Tamil Nadu , to Kumaraswami and Sivakami Ammal. His name was originally Kamatchi, later changed to Kamarajar. His father Kumaraswami was a merchant. Kamaraj had a younger sister named Nagammal. Kamaraj was first enrolled in a traditional school in 1907 and in 1908 he was admitted to Yenadhi Narayana Vidhya Salai. In 1909 Kamaraj was admitted in Virudupatti High School. Kamaraj's father died when he was six years old, his mother was forced to support the family. In 1914 Kamaraj dropped out of school to support his mother.

As a young boy, Kamaraj worked in his uncle's provision shop and during that time he began to attend public meetings and processions about the Indian Home Rule Movement. Kamaraj developed an interest in prevailing political conditions by reading newspapers daily. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was the decisive turning point in his life - he decided to fight for national freedom and to bring an end to foreign rule. In 1920, when he was 18, he became active in politics. He joined Congress as a full-time political worker. In 1921 Kamaraj organised public meetings at Virudhunagar for Congress leaders. He was eager to meet Gandhi, and when Gandhi visited Madurai on 21 September 1921 Kamaraj attended the public meeting and met Gandhi for the first time. He visited villages carrying Congress propaganda.

In 1922 Congress boycotted the visit of the Prince of Wales as part of the Non-Cooperation Movement . He came to Madras and took part in the event. In 1923–25 Kamaraj participated in the Nagpur Flag Satyagraha. In 1927, Kamaraj started the Sword Satyagraha in Madras and was chosen to lead the Neil Statue Satyagraha, but this was given up later in view of the Simon Commission boycott.

Kamaraj went to jail for two years in June 1930 for participating in the "Salt Satyagraha". led by Rajagopalachari at Vedaranyam; he was released before he served the two-year sentence as a result of 1931 Gandhi-Irwin Pact. In 1932, Section 144 was imposed in Madras prohibiting the holding of meetings and organisation of processions against the arrest of Gandhi in Bombay. In Virdhunagar, under Kamaraj's leadership, processions and demonstrations happened every day. Kamaraj was arrested again in January 1932 and sentenced to one year's imprisonment. In 1933 Kamaraj was falsely charged in the Virudhunagar bomb case. Varadarajulu Naidu and George Joseph argued on Kamaraj's behalf and proved the charges to be baseless. At the age of 34, Kamaraj entered the Assembly winning the Sattur seat in the 1937 election.

Kamaraj conducted a vigorous campaign throughout the state asked people not to contribute to war funds when Sir Arthur Hope , the Madras Governor, was collecting contributions to fund for the Second World War. In December 1940 he was arrested again at Guntur, under the Defence of India rules for speeches that opposed contributions to the war fund, and sent to Vellore Central Prison while he was on his way to Wardha to get Gandhi's approval for a list of Satyagrahis. While in jail, he was elected as Municipal Councillor of Virudhunagar. He was released nine months later in November 1941 and resigned from this post as he thought he had greater responsibility for the nation. His principle was "One should not accept any post to which one could not do full justice".

During the anti-cow slaughter agitation in 1966, Kamaraj's house near the parliament was burnt down by Hindutva groups. The agitation was incited by Bharatiya Jana Sangh , the political arm of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). They also surrounded his house with an intent to attack him. Kamaraj had a narrow escape.

Chief Minister

On 13 April 1954, Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Madras Province . To everyone's surprise, Kamaraj nominated C. Subramaniam and M. Bhakthavatsalam, who had contested his leadership, to the newly formed cabinet.

As Chief Minister , Kamaraj removed the family vocation based Hereditary Education Policy introduced by Rajaji . He reopened 6000 schools closed in the previous government by C. Rajagopalachari citing financial reasons and reopened 12,000 more schools. The State made immense strides in education and trade. New schools were opened, so that poor rural students had to walk no more than three kilometres to their nearest school. Better facilities were added to existing ones. No village remained without a primary school and no panchayat without a high school. Kamaraj strived to eradicate illiteracy by introducing free and compulsory education up to the eleventh standard. He introduced the Midday Meal Scheme to provide at least one meal per day to the lakhs of poor school children. He introduced free school uniforms to weed out caste, creed and class distinctions among young minds.

During the British regime the education rate was only 7%. But after Kamaraj's reforms it reached 37%. Apart from increasing the number of schools, steps were taken to improve standards of education. To improve standards, the number of working days was increased from 180 to 200; unnecessary holidays were reduced; and syllabi were prepared to give opportunity to various abilities. Kamaraj and Bishnuram Medhi (Governor) took efforts to establish IIT Madras in 1959.

Major irrigation schemes were planned in Kamaraj's period. Dams and irrigation canals were built across higher Bhavani, Mani Muthar, Aarani, Vaigai, Amaravathi, Sathanur, Krishnagiri , Pullambadi, Parambikulam and Neyyaru among others. The Lower Bhavani Dam in Erode district brought 207,000 acres (840 km 2 ) of land under cultivation. 45,000 acres (180 km 2 ) of land benefited from canals constructed from the Mettur Dam. The Vaigai and Sathanur systems facilitated cultivation across thousands of acres of lands in Madurai and North Arcot districts respectively. Rs 30 crores were planned to be spent for Parambikulam River scheme, and 150 lakhs of acres of lands were brought under cultivation; one third of this (i.e. 56 lakhs of acres of land) received a permanent irrigation facility. In 1957–61 1,628 tanks were de-silted under the Small Irrigation Scheme, and 2,000 wells were dug with outlets. Long-term loans with 25% subsidy were given to farmers. In addition farmers who had dry lands were given oil engines and electric pump sets on an instalment basis.

Kamaraj remained Chief Minister for three consecutive terms, winning elections in 1957 and 1962. Kamaraj noticed that the Congress party was slowly losing its vigour.

On Gandhi Jayanti day 2 October 1963, he resigned from the post of the Chief Minister. He proposed that all senior Congress leaders should resign from their posts and devote all their energy to the re-vitalization of the Congress.

In 1963 he suggested to Nehru that senior Congress leaders should leave ministerial posts to take up organisational work. This suggestion came to be known as the Kamaraj Plan , which was designed primarily to dispel from the minds of Congressmen the lure of power, creating in its place a dedicated attachment to the objectives and policies of the organisation. Six Union Ministers and six Chief Ministers including Lal Bahadur Shastri , Jagjivan Ram , Morarji Desai , Biju Patnaik and S.K. Patil followed suit and resigned from their posts. Impressed by Kamaraj's achievements and acumen, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru felt that his services were needed more at the national level. In a swift move he brought Kamaraj to Delhi as the President of the Indian National Congress. Nehru realised that in addition to wide learning and vision, Kamaraj possessed enormous common sense and pragmatism. Kamaraj was elected the President of Indian National Congress on 9 October 1963.

After Nehru's death in 1964, Kamaraj successfully navigated the party through turbulent times. As the president of INC, he refused to become the next Prime Minister himself and was instrumental in bringing to power two Prime Ministers, Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1964 and Nehru's daughter Indira Gandhi in 1966. For this role, he was widely acclaimed as the "kingmaker" during the 1960s.

During his tenure as Chief Minister, when the municipality of Virudhunagar provided a direct water connection to his house in his hometown, Kamarajar ordered it to be disconnected immediately as he did not want any special privileges. He refused to use the Z-level security that was provided to him as the CM of Tamil Nadu and instead travelled with just one police patrol vehicle. He did not marry, did not own any property and was never tempted by power. When he died, he left behind 130 rupees, 2 pairs of sandals, 4 shirts, 4 dhotis and a few books.

Kamaraj died at his home, on Gandhi Jayanti day (2 October 1975), which also was the 12th anniversary of his resignation. He was aged 72 and died in his sleep due to a heart attack.

Kamaraj was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna , posthumously in 1976. The domestic terminal of the Chennai airport is named "Kamaraj Terminal". Marina beach road in Chennai was named as "Kamarajar Salai". North Parade Road in Bengaluru and Parliament road in New Delhi were also renamed after Kamaraj. Madurai Kamaraj University is named in his honour. In 2003, the Government of India released a commemorative coin on his birthday.

In 2004 a Tamil -language film titled Kamaraj was made based on the life history of Kamaraj. The English version of the film was released on DVD in 2007.

This page was last modified on 14 February 2024, at 16:05. Suggest an edit .

Kamarajar Essay in English

Kingmaker Kamarajar: A symbol of simplicity and generosity

Kamarajar essay in English K. Kamarajar played a crucial role in the post-independence history of India, especially after the death of Hon’ble Jawaharlal Nehru, the first and longest-serving Prime Minister. He played a prominent role in shaping the destiny of the country. He was born on the 15 th of July 1903. His parents were Kumarasamy Nadar and Sivagamy Ammal. His born name was Kamatchi, family divinity of K. Kamarajar. It was unknown to everyone that he had a younger sister, Nagammal.

Essay Writing About kamarajar in English

He was born in a poor and humble family of Nadars, the most backward community of Tamil Nadu. He lost his dad at a very early age. He dealt with many worst situations at that time, which made him stop his school studies.

More about the Kamarajar Life History

He started working in his uncle’s cloth shop, where he got a chance to come across freedom fighters diction and he got motivated by them. He was hardly when he heard of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919.

At the age of sixteen, he joined Indian National Congress once he was inspired by Rajaji’s Speech. In April 1930, he participated in the Salt Satyagraha movement in Vedaranyam. He never got married, which means that he had no family. He completely sacrificed his life to serve the public and improve the life of poor people and the entire country.

Also Read: My Family Essay

About his jail life

Due to the Salt Satyagraha movement’s participation, he was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment. After joining Indian National Congress at the age of 16 years, he was involved in many protests. He spent nearly 8 years in British jails, which included the longest spell of thirty-two months throughout the Quit India Movement.

For almost 9 years, he was in jail for many incidents, which involved Shop Protest, Vedaranya Salt Protest, Quit India Movement, Virudhunagar bomb blast, and many others.

He as a Tamilian Leader

He was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937, as well as in 1946. As soon as India got independence from British rule in 1947, he began his political career. He was nominated as a parliament member in 1952 due to his huge sacrifice and extraordinary work at freedom fight.

He was too much dedicated to administration activities, which made him a Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in the year of 1954. In addition, he was also a primary individual who was an influencer of the Congress Party over the whole of Tamil Nadu.

Rajagopalachari, who was the first Indian governor-general after Mountbatten and the former governor of West Bengal. He contributed his 9 years to the Madras as a chief minister and he made a lot of progress when it comes to the industry and agriculture.

It turned out to be the best-administered state. This was the main reason why K. Kamarajar became a popular figure in the country. When Congress in 1963 lost 3 important by-elections, he with other chief ministers, S. Nijalingappa, Biju Patnaik, and Sanjiva Reddy advised to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru that high-ranking leaders in both the states and Center must hand over ministerial posts and engage in the organizational work.

The Prime Minister along with 6 Union Ministers, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Morarji Desai, and 6 chief ministers, accepted this suggestion, amongst them Biju Patnaik (Orissa), and Partap Singh Kairon (Punjab), reconciled from their high-ranked positions.

Kamaraj Achievements in Education in English

K. Kamarajar worked as a chief minister and served the country for a total period of 9 years. That time was the golden period of Tamil Nadu even till now. The work by K. Kamarajar had a political future vision. He was a loyal person.

It was his loyal personality, which made others stay loyal. He took many decisions, which proved that he is a bold and honest leader. As he did not complete his studies, he was keen to do something for people to educate them.

He opened around 30000 schools in the state and enhanced the existing school system. Throughout this political period, people started getting an education and the rate of educated people increased from 7 percent to 37 percent. He also made his contributions in other fields, which were also quite impressive. Some of his other works are:

Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited
Neyveli Lignite Corporation
The Scheme of Free Uniform and Books
Free Meal Scheme at schools
Mettur Dam Project
Kaveri Delta Project
Mettur Paper Factory
Perambur Loco Works

He as an All Indian National Congress leader

When he was 59 years old, he accepted that he is in his retirement age. At that time, he proposed a plan named as K-Plan. According to the plan, he proposed that all senior leaders of the Indian National Congress should resign from their posts and contribute their experience towards the development of the party and the country.

Many leaders along with his resigned their posts and made a sacrifice for the growth of the party and motivated and guided the young leaders.

The Prime Minister was impressed by his achievements and devotion, which brought him to Delhi, and was nominated as the President of the party. After the death of the prime minister in 1966, he denied the proposal of becoming the Prime Minister of the country.

He announced two strong and efficient prime ministers Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi in 1964 and 1966 respectively. Till his death, he remained the President of the party and served the country.

His death, the loss of the country

K. Kamarajar was died on the 2 nd of October in 1975 in his home during sleeping. He was honored with the ‘Bharat Ratna Award’ by the Indian Government in 1976. Still, most people are interested to know how this man could do this much.

He sacrificed his entire life while serving the Indian people. After his death, his wealth was just 150 INR in his bank account and 2 sets of cloth. Undoubtedly, India will never get this kind of personality as a leader.

This all about kamarajar essay writing english.

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Speech on Kamarajar in English
Speech on Kamarajar - 10 Lines, Short & Long Speech. K. Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, and was a longtime INC leader and the liberation struggle. He served as the state of Madras' third chief minister. Kamarajar was born in Virudhunagar, a state in Tamilnadu. His father's name was Kumarasamy, while his mother's name was Sivakami.
K. Kamaraj
Early life. Kamaraj was born on 15 July 1903 in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, to Kumaraswami Nadar and Sivakami Ammal. His name was originally Kamatchi, later changed to Kamarajar. His father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant. Kamaraj had a younger sister named Nagammal. Kamaraj was first enrolled in a traditional school in 1907 and in 1908 he was admitted to Yenadhi Narayana Vidhya Salai. In 1909 ...
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Kumaraswami Kamaraj (born July 15, 1903, Virudunagar, India—died October 2, 1975, Madras [now Chennai]) was an Indian independence activist and statesman who rose from humble beginnings to become a legislator in the Madras Presidency (an administrative unit of British India that encompassed much of southern India), chief minister (head of government) of the successor Madras state in ...
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Perunthalaivar. Kingmaker. Kumaraswami Kamaraj (15 July 1903 - 2 October 1975), popularly known as Kamarajar was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (Tamil Nadu) from 13 April 1954 to 2 October 1963. He was the founder and the president of the Indian National Congress (Organisation ...
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Speech on Mr.Kamaraj
All those leaders who made the history in the walks of life were inspired by the role. Kidzrio. Get 16% off for 12 months: Limited Period Only ... Speech on Mr.Kamaraj - The great Visionary of Education . Principals' Speech. November 16, 2016 January 8, 2020; Principals' Speech;
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