phd project topics in economics

• Department of Economics
• Postgraduate study
• PhD Programme in Economics

PhD research topics

Applications are welcomed in all Economics topics. We particularly welcome applications from candidates with research interests in the following speciality areas of our research-active staff:

Behavioural Economics

• Behavioural Health Economics and Policy
• Behavioural Labour and Organisational Economics
• Decisions under Risk and Uncertainty
• Experimental and Behavioural analyses of markets
• Charitable Behaviour
• Analysis of Conflict and Conflict Resolution
• Behavioural Welfare Economics (including subjective wellbeing)

Financial Economics and Household Finance

• Banking and financial stability
• Household portfolios
• Household wealth inequality
• Household saving
• Household financial vulnerability and asset accumulation

Gender, Race and Inequality

• Domestic violence
• Discrimination and Wellbeing
• Identity Economics (gender, ethnicity, inequality)
• Wealth inequality and racial wealth gap
• Affirmative Action Policies

Health Economics

• Healthcare and demographics
• Health, wellbeing and employment
• Long-run impact of COVID
• Aversion to inequality in multidimensional wellbeing
• Health state valuation and stated preferences

Industrial Organization 

• Competition Policy
• Innovation, industrial policy and mixed markets
• Networks and Regulation
• Firms Productivity
• Tax compliance and administration

International Economics and Development

• Empirical development economics
• Foreign aid and development finance institutions
• Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth
• Trade models with heterogeneous firms, trade gravity and productivity growth
• Trade policies and public economics

Labour and Education Economics

• Empirical studies on the relationships between labour, health and wellbeing
• Education Economics
• Gender differences in human capital accumulation
• Labour market transitions of (young) workers
• Social mobility
• Vocational education
• Wages, employment and contract type

Macroeconomics

• Open Economy Macroeconomics
• Business Cycles
• Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Modelling
• Labour Market Dynamics
• Search and Matching

Political Economy

• Elections, political ideology, institutions and economic policy
• Immigration: causes and consequences
• Terrorism, public attitudes and behavioural outcomes
• Rent-seeking and other contests

Time Series Econometrics

• Econometric detection of bubbles and crashes
• Specification testing and forecasting in non-linear Econometric/Time-Series models
• Theoretical econometrics and statistical inference

Urban and Environmental Economics

• Environmental economics and environmental policy 
• Environmental reporting
• Real estate economics
• Local labour markets
• Agglomeration externalities
• Spatial distribution of economic activities and innovation
• Transport economics
• Local economic impacts and drivers of internal and external immigration 
• Local and regional determinants of social mobility and inequality
• Levelling-up: drivers of local productivity and growth

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400+ Economic Project Topics: How to Choose and Excel in Research

Economic project topics play a pivotal role in the academic journey of students pursuing degrees in economics or related fields. These topics serve as the foundation for research, analysis, and the development of critical thinking skills. 

Selecting the right economic project topic is crucial, as it can significantly impact the success of your research and the depth of your understanding of economic principles. 

In this blog, we’ll guide you through the process of choosing the right economic project topic, explore different categories of topics, and provide tips for a successful research journey.

How To Select Economic Project Topics?

Table of Contents

Before diving into the categories of economic project topics, it’s essential to understand the process of selecting a topic that aligns with your interests, expertise, and available resources. Here’s a closer look at how to choose the right topic:

Identifying Your Interests and Expertise

Passion for your research topic can be a powerful motivator. Consider areas within economics that genuinely interest you. 

Do you have a fascination with microeconomic concepts like market dynamics and consumer behavior, or are you more drawn to macroeconomic issues like fiscal and monetary policies? Identifying your interests will make the research process more enjoyable and rewarding.

Moreover, leveraging your expertise can lead to a more fruitful research experience. If you have a background in a specific industry or possess unique skills, it may be wise to select a topic that aligns with your strengths. 

Your existing knowledge can provide valuable insights and a competitive edge in your research.

Assessing the Relevance and Timeliness of Topics

Economic research should address current and relevant issues in the field. To ensure the significance of your project, consider the timeliness of the topic. 

Are you exploring an emerging economic trend, or does your research address a longstanding issue that still requires attention?

Additionally, think about the broader implications of your research. How does your chosen topic contribute to the existing body of knowledge in economics? 

Assessing the relevance and potential impact of your research can help you choose a topic that resonates with both academic and real-world audiences.

Considering Available Resources and Data

Practicality is a crucial factor in selecting an economic project topic. Assess the availability of resources and data required for your research. Do you have access to relevant datasets, surveys, or academic journals that support your chosen topic? 

It’s essential to ensure that the necessary resources are accessible to facilitate your research process effectively.

400+ Economic Project Topics: Category-Wise

Economic project topics encompass a wide range of areas within the field. Here are four major categories to explore:

100+ Microeconomics Project Topics

• The impact of advertising on consumer behavior.
• Price elasticity of demand for luxury goods.
• Analyzing market structure in the tech industry.
• Consumer preferences for sustainable products.
• The economics of online streaming services.
• Factors affecting pricing strategies in the airline industry.
• The role of information asymmetry in used car markets.
• Microeconomics of fast fashion and its environmental effects.
• Behavioral economics in food choices and obesity.
• The impact of minimum wage on small businesses.
• Market competition and pharmaceutical drug prices.
• Monopoly power in the pharmaceutical industry.
• Economic analysis of the gig economy.
• Elasticity of demand for healthcare services.
• Price discrimination in the hotel industry.
• Consumer behavior in the sharing economy.
• Economic analysis of e-commerce marketplaces.
• The economics of ride-sharing services like Uber.
• Factors influencing the demand for organic foods.
• Game theory and strategic pricing in oligopolistic markets.
• Microeconomics of the coffee industry.
• Analyzing the effects of tariffs on imported goods.
• Price elasticity of demand for electric vehicles.
• The economics of artificial intelligence and job displacement.
• Behavioral economics in the stock market.
• Impact of advertising on children’s consumer choices.
• Monopolistic competition in the smartphone industry.
• Economic analysis of the video game industry.
• The role of patents in pharmaceutical pricing.
• Price discrimination in the airline industry.
• Analyzing consumer behavior in the luxury fashion industry.
• The economics of addiction and substance abuse.
• Market structure in the online advertising industry.
• Price elasticity of demand for energy-efficient appliances.
• Economic analysis of the fast-food industry.
• The impact of product recalls on consumer trust.
• Factors influencing consumer choices in the beer industry.
• Microeconomics of the music streaming industry.
• Behavioral economics and food labeling.
• Economic analysis of the fitness and wellness industry.
• The economics of organic farming and sustainability.
• Analyzing the demand for mobile app-based services.
• Price discrimination in the entertainment industry.
• Economic analysis of subscription box services.
• Consumer preferences for eco-friendly packaging.
• Game theory in online auction markets.
• Analyzing the effects of congestion pricing.
• The economics of university tuition and student loans.
• Microeconomics of the fashion resale market.
• Behavioral economics in online shopping cart abandonment.
• Market structure in the pharmaceutical distribution.
• Analyzing the economics of cryptocurrency.
• Economic analysis of the real estate market.
• Price elasticity of demand for streaming music services.
• Consumer choices in the electric vehicle market.
• The economics of food delivery services.
• Monopoly power in the cable television industry.
• Factors influencing consumer decisions in the cosmetics industry.
• Behavioral economics and charitable donations.
• Economic analysis of the online dating industry.
• The impact of healthcare regulations on prices.
• Price discrimination in the cruise line industry.
• Economic analysis of the fashion resale market.
• Analyzing the effects of subsidies on agriculture.
• Consumer preferences for eco-friendly transportation.
• Market structure in the book publishing industry.
• Microeconomics of the craft beer industry.
• Behavioral economics and impulse buying.
• Price elasticity of demand for video game consoles.
• Economic analysis of the coffee shop industry.
• The economics of mobile payment systems.
• Analyzing consumer choices in the fast-food breakfast market.
• Monopolistic competition in the smartphone app industry.
• Factors influencing consumer decisions in the beauty industry.
• Behavioral economics in the context of online reviews.
• Economic analysis of the organic skincare industry.
• The impact of government regulations on tobacco prices.
• Price discrimination in the movie theater industry.
• Microeconomics of the subscription box industry.
• Analyzing the effects of trade barriers on agricultural exports.
• Consumer preferences for sustainable fashion.
• Market structure in the video game console industry.
• The economics of mobile app monetization.
• Price elasticity of demand for streaming television services.
• Economic analysis of the organic food industry.
• Behavioral economics and the psychology of pricing.
• Analyzing consumer choices in the electric scooter market.
• Monopoly power in the cable internet service industry.
• Factors influencing consumer decisions in the wine industry.
• Economic analysis of the impact of product reviews on sales.
• The economics of online crowdfunding platforms.
• Price discrimination in the music festival industry.
• Microeconomics of the meal kit delivery industry.
• Behavioral economics and the impact of discounts on purchasing behavior.
• Analyzing the effects of trade agreements on global supply chains.
• Consumer preferences for sustainable home appliances.
• Market structure in the online marketplace for handmade goods.
• The economics of esports and gaming tournaments.
• Price elasticity of demand for online streaming subscriptions.
• Economic analysis of the fast-casual restaurant industry.
• The impact of government subsidies on renewable energy prices.

100+ Macroeconomics Project Topics

• The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of monetary policy.
• Inflation targeting and its implications.
• The relationship between unemployment and inflation.
• Factors influencing exchange rates.
• The effects of globalization on income inequality.
• Assessing the economic consequences of trade wars.
• The role of central banks in financial stability.
• Economic growth in emerging markets.
• Government debt and its impact on the economy.
• The economics of healthcare reform.
• Income distribution and poverty alleviation strategies.
• The economics of renewable energy adoption.
• The impact of automation on employment.
• Economic consequences of climate change.
• The economics of the gig economy.
• The Phillips Curve and its modern relevance.
• The economics of housing bubbles.
• Economic development in sub-Saharan Africa.
• The economics of education funding.
• The impact of technology on productivity growth.
• The role of the IMF in global financial stability.
• Economic consequences of Brexit.
• The economics of cryptocurrency.
• Economic implications of aging populations.
• The economics of natural disasters.
• The effects of income tax cuts on the economy.
• The relationship between economic freedom and growth.
• The role of infrastructure investment in economic development.
• The economics of health insurance markets.
• The impact of minimum wage laws on employment.
• The economics of food security.
• The effects of government subsidies on industries.
• The role of the World Bank in global development.
• Economic consequences of government regulation.
• The economics of corporate mergers.
• The relationship between government spending and economic growth.
• Economic effects of monetary policy on asset prices.
• The economics of social safety nets.
• The impact of income inequality on economic growth.
• The role of entrepreneurship in economic development.
• Economic consequences of trade deficits.
• The effects of financial deregulation.
• The economics of the opioid crisis.
• The relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
• The impact of tax evasion on government revenue.
• Economic development in post-conflict regions.
• The economics of the sharing economy.
• The role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in international trade.
• Economic consequences of government debt crises.
• The effects of population aging on healthcare systems.
• The economics of public-private partnerships.
• The impact of economic sanctions on countries.
• Economic implications of income tax reform.
• The role of venture capital in innovation.
• The economics of foreign aid.
• The relationship between education and economic growth.
• Economic effects of natural resource extraction.
• The economics of financial market crashes.
• The role of economic incentives in behavior.
• Economic consequences of currency devaluation.
• The effects of income tax progressivity on income distribution.
• The economics of income mobility.
• The impact of government subsidies on renewable energy.
• Economic development in post-communist countries.
• The economics of intellectual property rights.
• The relationship between government corruption and economic growth.
• Economic consequences of government budget deficits.
• The effects of financial globalization.
• The role of behavioral economics in policy-making.
• The economics of healthcare access.
• The impact of automation on manufacturing jobs.
• Economic implications of population growth.
• The economics of housing affordability.
• The relationship between monetary policy and asset bubbles.
• Economic effects of immigration policies.
• The role of economic forecasting in decision-making.
• The economics of taxation on multinational corporations.
• Economic development in the digital age.
• The impact of economic shocks on consumer behavior.
• Economic consequences of natural disasters.
• The effects of income inequality on social cohesion.
• The economics of financial innovation.
• The relationship between economic freedom and entrepreneurship.
• Economic implications of healthcare reform.
• The role of gender inequality in economic development.
• The economics of climate change mitigation.
• The impact of government regulations on small businesses.
• Economic development in the Middle East.
• The economics of consumer debt.
• The relationship between trade policy and national security.
• Economic consequences of housing market crashes.
• The effects of monetary policy on income distribution.
• The economics of sustainable agriculture.
• The role of economic sanctions in international diplomacy.
• Economic implications of corporate tax reform.
• The economics of innovation clusters.
• The impact of government procurement policies on industries.
• Economic development in post-apartheid South Africa.
• The relationship between economic inequality and political instability.

100+ International Economics Project Topics

• Impact of Trade Wars on Global Economies
• Exchange Rate Determinants and Fluctuations
• The Role of Multinational Corporations in International Trade
• Effects of Brexit on International Trade
• Comparative Analysis of Free Trade Agreements
• Currency Manipulation and Its Consequences
• Economic Integration in the European Union
• Global Supply Chains and Vulnerabilities
• The Impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative
• Trade Liberalization in Developing Countries
• Globalization and Income Inequality
• Economic Consequences of Economic Sanctions
• International Trade and Environmental Sustainability
• The Role of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
• Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth
• Exchange Rate Regimes: Fixed vs. Floating
• International Financial Crises and Their Causes
• NAFTA vs. USMCA: A Comparative Analysis
• The Effects of Tariffs on Import-Dependent Industries
• Trade and Economic Development in Africa
• Offshoring and Outsourcing in a Global Economy
• The Economics of Remittances
• Currency Wars and Competitive Devaluations
• International Trade and Intellectual Property Rights
• The Impact of Economic Openness on Inflation
• The Eurozone Crisis: Causes and Solutions
• Trade Imbalances and Their Consequences
• The Economics of International Migration
• Exchange Rate Volatility and Speculation
• The Silk Road: Historical and Modern Perspectives
• The Role of International Aid in Development
• Globalization and Cultural Homogenization
• International Trade and National Security
• The Economic Effects of Brexit on the EU
• Sovereign Debt Crises and Bailouts
• The Economics of Global Energy Markets
• International Trade and Human Rights
• The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997
• The Economics of International Tourism
• The Impact of Global Economic Institutions
• International Trade and Technological Innovation
• Comparative Advantage and Trade Theory
• Globalization and Income Redistribution
• International Trade and Agriculture
• The BRICS Countries in the Global Economy
• Exchange Rate Pegs and Currency Boards
• The Economics of Global Health Challenges
• International Trade and Gender Inequality
• The Effects of Economic Migration on Sending and Receiving Countries
• The Role of Non-Tariff Barriers in International Trade
• International Trade and Economic Development in Latin America
• The European Debt Crisis and Austerity Measures
• Globalization and Income Mobility
• The Impact of International Trade on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)
• The Economics of Regional Integration: ASEAN, Mercosur, etc.
• Trade Agreements and Dispute Resolution
• Exchange Rate Forecasting Models
• The Economics of Foreign Aid Allocation
• The Role of International Trade in Poverty Alleviation
• International Trade and Economic Freedom
• The Economics of International Banking
• Globalization and Income Convergence
• The Effects of Political Instability on International Trade
• Trade and Economic Development in South Asia
• The Role of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Trade
• International Trade and Labor Standards
• Economic Consequences of Trade Deficits
• The Economics of International Taxation
• Trade and Economic Development in the Middle East
• Globalization and Income Polarization
• The Impact of Global Value Chains (GVCs) on Trade
• International Trade and Health Care Systems
• The Economics of Bilateral vs. Multilateral Trade Agreements
• Trade and Economic Development in Southeast Asia
• Exchange Rate Parity Conditions
• The Economics of International Migration Policies
• The Role of Trade Facilitation Measures
• International Trade and Human Capital Development
• Globalization and Income Insecurity
• The Effects of Trade on Environmental Sustainability
• The Economics of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Incentives
• Trade and Economic Development in Eastern Europe
• The Role of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) in Trade
• International Trade and Technological Transfer
• Globalization and Income Resilience
• The Impact of Global Economic Shocks
• Trade and Economic Development in Oceania
• Exchange Rate Risk Management Strategies
• The Economics of Foreign Exchange Reserves
• International Trade and Economic Geography
• The Role of Trade Promotion Agencies
• Globalization and Income Diversity
• The Effects of Exchange Rate Intervention
• International Trade and Financial Inclusion
• Trade and Economic Development in the Caribbean
• The Economics of Trade Agreements on Services
• The Role of Export Processing Zones (EPZs) in Trade
• International Trade and Income Mobility
• Globalization and Income Equality Policies
• The Impact of Trade Disputes on International Relations.

100+ Economic Policy Project Topics

• The impact of minimum wage laws on employment rates.
• The effectiveness of quantitative easing in stimulating economic growth.
• Analyzing the consequences of trade tariffs on international commerce.
• The role of government subsidies in shaping agricultural markets.
• The economic implications of healthcare reform policies.
• Examining the relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
• Evaluating the effects of corporate tax cuts on business investments.
• The impact of immigration policies on labor markets.
• Analyzing the economic consequences of climate change regulations.
• Assessing the effectiveness of financial regulations in preventing economic crises.
• The role of central banks in controlling inflation.
• The economic implications of universal basic income programs.
• Investigating the relationship between education spending and economic development.
• The impact of government debt on future generations.
• Analyzing the effects of fiscal stimulus packages on economic recovery.
• The role of monetary policy in addressing unemployment.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of government healthcare programs.
• The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on international trade.
• The economic implications of public-private partnerships in infrastructure development.
• Analyzing the effects of antitrust laws on competition in markets.
• The role of social welfare programs in poverty reduction.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of aging populations.
• The impact of housing policies on real estate markets.
• Investigating the relationship between foreign aid and economic development.
• The economic implications of globalization on income distribution.
• Analyzing the effects of regulatory capture in financial markets.
• The role of tax incentives in promoting renewable energy.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of healthcare privatization.
• The impact of immigration reform on labor market dynamics.
• Investigating the relationship between government debt and interest rates.
• The economic implications of trade liberalization agreements.
• Analyzing the effects of corporate social responsibility on profitability.
• The role of fiscal policy in addressing economic recessions.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of income tax reforms.
• The impact of technology policies on innovation and economic growth.
• Investigating the relationship between monetary policy and asset bubbles.
• The economic implications of minimum wage adjustments.
• Analyzing the effects of government regulations on the pharmaceutical industry.
• The role of foreign direct investment in economic development.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of healthcare cost containment measures.
• The impact of labor market policies on workforce participation.
• Investigating the relationship between exchange rates and export competitiveness.
• The economic implications of intellectual property rights protection.
• Analyzing the effects of fiscal austerity measures on economic stability.
• The role of government spending in stimulating economic growth.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of energy subsidies.
• The impact of trade agreements on job displacement.
• Investigating the relationship between infrastructure investment and productivity.
• The economic implications of financial market deregulation.
• Analyzing the effects of income tax credits on low-income families.
• The role of social safety nets in mitigating economic shocks.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of healthcare rationing.
• The impact of labor market flexibility on employment stability.
• Investigating the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance.
• The economic implications of government subsidies for renewable energy.
• Analyzing the effects of taxation on wealth distribution.
• The role of sovereign wealth funds in economic development.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of currency devaluation.
• The impact of government regulation on the gig economy.
• Investigating the relationship between foreign aid and political stability.
• The economic implications of healthcare privatization.
• Analyzing the effects of income inequality on social cohesion.
• The role of infrastructure investment in reducing transportation costs.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of carbon pricing policies.
• The impact of trade protectionism on domestic industries.
• Investigating the relationship between public education funding and student outcomes.
• The economic implications of housing affordability challenges.
• Analyzing the effects of labor market discrimination on wage gaps.
• The role of monetary policy in addressing asset price bubbles.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of financial market speculation.
• The impact of government procurement policies on small businesses.
• Investigating the relationship between population aging and healthcare expenditures.
• The economic implications of regional economic integration.
• Analyzing the effects of government subsidies on agricultural sustainability.
• The role of tax incentives in promoting technology startups.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of trade imbalances.
• The impact of healthcare cost containment measures on patient outcomes.
• Investigating the relationship between government debt and economic growth.
• The economic implications of housing market speculation.
• Analyzing the effects of labor unions on wage negotiations.
• The role of economic sanctions in shaping international relations.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of natural resource depletion.
• The impact of fiscal policy on income redistribution.
• Investigating the relationship between education quality and workforce productivity.
• The economic implications of government investment in green infrastructure.
• Analyzing the effects of income tax evasion on government revenue.
• The role of gender-based economic disparities in overall growth.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of healthcare fraud.
• The impact of public transportation policies on urban development.
• Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and consumer behavior.
• The economic implications of government support for the arts and culture sector.
• Analyzing the effects of government subsidies on electric vehicles.
• The role of economic diplomacy in promoting international trade.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of financial market volatility.
• The impact of globalization on wage convergence or divergence.
• Investigating the relationship between economic sanctions and human rights violations.
• The economic implications of government investments in digital infrastructure.
• Analyzing the effects of government interventions in housing markets.
• The role of economic policies in addressing income mobility.
• Evaluating the economic consequences of occupational licensing regulations.

Popular Economic Project Topics

To inspire your research journey, here are some popular economic project topics within each category:

• Case Studies

1. Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 on a Specific Industry: Examine how the pandemic affected industries like hospitality, aviation, or e-commerce.

2. Evaluating the Economic Effects of Tax Reforms: Investigate the consequences of recent tax policy changes on businesses, individuals, and government revenue.

• Research-Based Topics

1. Exploring the Relationship Between Inflation and Unemployment: Conduct empirical research to analyze the Phillips Curve and its relevance in the modern economy.

2. Investigating the Factors Influencing Consumer Spending Patterns: Use surveys and data analysis to understand what drives consumer spending behavior.

• Policy Analysis

1. Assessing the Effectiveness of a Recent Economic Stimulus Package: Evaluate the impact of government stimulus measures on economic recovery, employment, and inflation.

2. Examining the Pros and Cons of Minimum Wage Adjustments: Analyze the economic effects of changes in the minimum wage on low-wage workers, businesses, and overall employment.

Research Methodologies: Economic Project Topics

The methodology you choose for your economic project can significantly impact the outcomes of your research. Here are some common research approaches:

• Quantitative Research

Quantitative research involves collecting and analyzing numerical data. Common methods include:

1. Surveys and Questionnaires: Conduct surveys to gather data from respondents and use statistical analysis to draw conclusions.

2. Data Analysis and Regression Models: Employ statistical software to analyze datasets and establish relationships between variables using regression analysis.

• Qualitative Research

Qualitative research focuses on understanding the underlying reasons, motivations, and perceptions of individuals or groups. Common methods include:

1. Interviews and Focus Groups: Conduct interviews or group discussions to gain insights into specific economic behaviors or attitudes.

2. Content Analysis: Analyze textual or visual data, such as documents, reports, or media, to identify themes and patterns.

• Mixed-Methods Research

Mixed-methods research combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding of economic phenomena. Researchers often collect numerical data alongside qualitative insights.

Tips for Successful Project Topic Selection

To ensure a successful research journey, keep these tips in mind:

• Narrowing Down Your Focus: While it’s essential to choose a topic you’re passionate about, make sure it’s specific enough to be manageable within the scope of your project.
• Staying Informed About Current Economic Events: Stay up-to-date with economic news and events to identify emerging trends and issues that may inspire your research.
• Seeking Guidance from Professors or Advisors: Don’t hesitate to seek advice from your professors or academic advisors. They can provide valuable insights and help you refine your research questions.

Selecting the right economic project topics is a critical step in your academic journey. By identifying your interests, considering the relevance and timeliness of topics, and assessing available resources, you can embark on a rewarding research journey. 

Whether you choose to delve into microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, or economic policy, remember that your research has the potential to contribute to the broader understanding of economic principles and their real-world applications.

Start your research journey today, and you’ll not only gain valuable knowledge but also make a meaningful contribution to the field of economics.

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How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Master’s or PhD Thesis

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Whether it is for your master’s or your PhD, picking a thesis topic is a vital step in your academic career. Choosing the right topic will give you a great head start on your thesis, so it’s worth taking your time to think through your options and to choose a subject that will suit you and meet the needs of your course well. Here are some tips for economists who are picking a topic for their master’s or PhD thesis.

Make sure you pick a project with appropriate scope

The biggest mistake that students make when picking a topic for a thesis is choosing a topic that is too broad for the length of thesis they are going to write. In almost all cases, your topic should be narrower and more specific than you think it should be at first. Being more narrowly focused will help you to keep your thesis well-structured and with a clear argument, instead of ballooning out across too many related ideas in an unstructured way. If you’re unsure if the scope of your project is appropriate, ask an adviser or experienced researcher whether it sounds appropriate to them.

Pick a topic that plays to your strengths and existing knowledge

Certainly, a thesis can and should be a way for you to learn new skills. However, you’ll already have a lot to learn about long-form writing, so don’t make your job even harder by picking a topic in which you have no experience whatsoever. If you’ve never been much into statistics, for example, it’s probably best to stay away from research projects which require complex data analysis. Conversely, if there’s a subject that you really excelled at in your studies, consider doing your thesis on a related topic so you can build on your existing knowledge.

Gauge the right level of originality for your thesis

You’ve surely heard that your thesis needs to be ‘original work’. But this doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be performing research from scratch! For a master’s thesis, you’ll typically be reviewing other people’s work on an established topic and adding your own spin to the analysis. For a PhD thesis, you should aim for a novel approach to an existing topic or investigate a new or under-researched topic.

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Make sure it’s something you’re interested in

This sounds obvious, but you should absolutely make sure that the project you choose is of interest to you! If you’re going to be working on a project for months or even longer, then it has to be something which you are engaged with, and the best way to keep engaged is to pose a question for your project to which you want to know the answer. Think back over the lectures you’ve attended and the books you’ve read, and consider what issues you enjoyed discussing and thinking about. If there was ever a topic which you came across and wanted to know more about, but didn’t have the time or resources to investigate, this is your chance to find out more.

Get inspired by previous students’ projects

If you’re unsure where to start, or don’t know what sort of project would be appropriate for your course, then it’s a great idea to look at previous students’ projects. In most universities you’ll be able to access previous student theses in the library, so you should take advantage of this resource. While you should never copy someone else’s idea, you can use it as inspiration. For example, perhaps someone has done a project on the economic implications of an international policy within a certain country. Your project could look at the implications of that same policy in a different country. Or you could look at a similar policy in a different period of history

Ask your lecturers or supervisor for advice

Once you have one or more ideas about a topic for your project, you’ll want to ask for advice from people who have experience in assessing projects. You don’t want to do a lot of work on a project idea, only to hear much later that your supervisor thinks your topic is not a good choice. Do some basic preparation before meeting with a supervisor or lecturer – make sure that you understand the basic facts of the subfield which you’re interested in, and that you have some ideas about what your research question would be and what methods you would use to answer it – but make sure that you get feedback on your idea early in the process.

Consider an interdisciplinary topic

If you’re working in economics but are also interested in another academic subject, you may have the opportunity to learn about the field as a part of your research project. You could consider a project which touches on a subject like history, sociology, business, politics, or psychology, for example. The advantage of this is that you can experience information and methods from another field to see if studying it further would interest you. It will also help you to create a unique and memorable project, as most of your fellow students will likely study a topic which is based purely in economics. This might make your project a little harder, as you will have more new information to grasp than others.

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Top Summer Schools in Economics 2024

Whether you want to learn about a new topic, to brush up on your skills, or to meet more people in your economics field, summer schools are an ideal opportunity for you. Many reputable universities run intensive but stimulating summer courses that give students the chance to increase their academic standing.

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Is an Economics PhD Worth It? The PhD Pay Premium

Economics students may often wonder if doing a PhD is the right move for them. After all, you can still get a good job in economics with just a Master’s degree. We’ve covered different angles of this topic before with helpful advice about what degree you’ll need as an economist, asking whether you should do a PhD, and even asking what kinds of economists are paid the most. Thanks to INOMICS Salary Report 2023 data, we can look more closely at the pay benefit for an economics PhD in today’s job market. This will help you decide if doing an economics PhD will be worth it for your own career.

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Professional Trainings as a Means of Increasing Your Employability

Economics is a massive field with many sub-disciplines, and it’s impossible to master the whole lot of it from just one Master’s degree or even a PhD.

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UCL Department of Economics

Topics in International Economics

PhD Skills Development Module, Term 2

This module offers an overview of several active areas of research in international trade. It introduces frontier topics, insights, and tools, with the goal of preparing PhD students to conduct independent cutting-edge research in the field, as well as in adjacent fields where ideas and techniques from international trade may be useful, such as urban and spatial economics, labor, development, IO, finance, and macro. 

The module will consist of 10 two-hour lectures. The preliminary set of topics includes:

• Trade, FDI and financial frictions (Kalina Manova)
• Global value chains and production networks (Kalina Manova)
• Trade and labor markets (Gabriel Ulyssea)
• Trade within countries and development (Gabriel Ulyssea)
• Cities and development (Gabriel Ulyssea)
• Spatial and general equilibrium spillovers (Kirill Borusyak)
• The effects of trade on welfare and inequality (Kirill Borusyak)

Students from University of London universities other than UCL are welcome to register.

Instructors

• Kirill Borusyak ( [email protected] , Drayton House 307)
• Kalina Manova ( [email protected] , Drayton House 301)
• Gabriel Ulyssea ( [email protected] , Office TBA)

Lectures : TBA Office hours : TBA

Prerequistes

We strongly recommend that students take or audit EC532 “International Economics for Research Students” during Term 1 at the LSE. This module covers baseline models in international trade that provide useful foundations for the topics course at UCL. UCL students can easily register for EC532, and Daniella Harper can assist with the logistics.

No formal assessment is required for this skills development PhD module. In order to fully benefit from the module, students are strongly encouraged to complete all assigned reading and participate actively in class. Interested students are welcome to develop a 5-page project proposal that they could pursue as part of their dissertation and receive constructive feedback from the lecturers.  

Reading List

• Foley, F. and K. Manova (2015). “International Trade, Multinational Activity, and Corporate Finance.” Annual Review of Economics 7: 119-46.
• Manova, K. (2013). “Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms and International Trade.” Review of Economic Studies 80: 711-44.
• Antràs, P., Desai, M. and F. Foley (2009). “Multinational Firms, FDI Flows and Imperfect Capital Markets.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 124: 1171-219.
• Manova, K., Wei, S.-J. and Z. Zhang (2015). “Firm Exports and Multinational Activity under Credit Constraints.” Review of Economics and Statistics 97, p.574-88.
• Bilir, K., Chor, D., and K. Manova (2019). “Host Country Financial Development and Multinational Activity.” European Economic Review 115: 192-220.
• Berthou, A., Chung, J.H., Manova, K. and C. Sandoz (2018). “Trade, Productivity and (Mis)allocation." CEPR Working Paper.
• Antràs, P. and D. Chor (2021). “Global Value Chains.” NBER Working Paper 28549.
• Bernard, A. and A. Moxnes (2018). “Networks and Trade.” Annual Review of Economics 10: 65-85.
• Bernard, A., Dhyne, E., Magerman, G., Manova, K. and A. Moxnes (2020). “The Origins of Firm Heterogeneity: A Production Network Approach." Journal of Political Economy (forthcoming).
• Huang, H., Manova, K. and F. Pisch (2021). “Firm Heterogeneity and Imperfect Competition in Global Production Networks.” Mimeo.
• Autor, D. H., Dorn, D. and Hanson, G. H. (2013). “The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Impacts of Import Competition in the United States.” American Economic Review 103(6), 2121-2168.
• Autor, D., Dorn, D. and Hanson, G. (2016) “The China Shock: Learning about Labor Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade.” Annual Review of Economics 8, 205-240.    
• Dix-Carneiro, Rafael, and Brian K. Kovak (2017). "Trade Liberalization and Regional Dynamics." American Economic Review 107: 2908-46.
• Ponczek, Vladimir, and Gabriel Ulyssea (2021). "Enforcement of Labor Regulation and the Labor Market Effects of Trade: Evidence from Brazil." Conditionally accepted at Economic Journal.
• Dix-Carneiro, Rafael, Pinelopi K. Goldberg, Costas Meghir, and Gabriel Ulyssea (2021). “Trade and Informality in the Presence of Labor Market Frictions and Regulations.” NBER Working Paper 28391.
• Donaldson, Dave (2018). "Railroads of the Raj: Estimating the Impact of Transportation Infrastructure." American Economic Review 108: 899-934.
• Atkin, David, and Dave Donaldson (2015). “Who's Getting Globalized? The Size and Implications of Intra-national Trade Costs.” NBER Working Paper 21439.
• Donaldson, D. and Hornbeck, R. (2016). “Railroads and American Economic Growth: A “Market Access” Approach.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 131(2), 799–858. 
• Ahlfeldt GM, Redding SJ, Sturm DM, Wolf N. (2015). “The Economics of Density: Evidence from the Berlin Wall.” Econometrica 83: 2127-89.
• Gharad Bryan, Edward Glaeser, Nick Tsivanidis (2020). “Cities in the Developing World.” Annual Review of Economics 12: 273-297.
• Tsivanidis, Nick (2019). "Evaluating the Impact of Urban Transit Infrastructure: Evidence from Bogota’s Transmilenio." Mimeo.
• Adão, R., Arkolakis, C. and Esposito, F. (2020). “General Equilibrium Indirect Effects in Space: Theory and Measurement.” Mimeo.
• Adão, R., Kolesár, M. and Morales, E. (2019). “Shift-Share Designs: Theory and Inference.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 134(4), 1949–2010.
• Borusyak, K., and Hull, P. (2021). “Non-Random Exposure to Exogenous Shocks: Theory and Applications.” Mimeo.
• Borusyak, K., Hull, P. and Jaravel, X. (2020). “Quasi-Experimental Shift-Share Research Designs.” Review of Economic Studies (forthcoming).
• Adão, R., Carrillo, P., Costinot, A., Donaldson, D. and Pomeranz, D. (2020). “Exports, Imports, and Earnings Inequality: Micro-Data and Macro-Lessons from Ecuador.” Mimeo .
• Adão, R., Costinot, A. and Donaldson, D. (2017). “Nonparametric Counterfactual Predictions in Neoclassical Models of International Trade.” American Economic Review 107: 633–689. 
• Arkolakis, C., Costinot, A. and Rodríguez-Clare, A. (2012). “New Trade Models, Same Old Gains?” American Economic Review 102: 94-130. 
• Baqaee, D. R. and Farhi, E. (2021). “Networks, Barriers, and Trade.” Mimeo.
• Borusyak, K. and Jaravel, X. (2021). “The Distributional Effects of Trade: Theory and Evidence from the United States.” Mimeo .

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Research - PhD Economics Programme

We take pride in the Department of Economics’ outstanding placement record and it’s our ambition to place our PhD students in the best institutions worldwide. Our placement record is comparable with the top economics departments in the world, as shown by some of our recent placements which include MIT, UC Berkeley, Columbia, Stanford and Northwestern.

Professor Robin Burgess

The LSE Department of Economics is committed to an individualised and contextual review of each application to the MRes/PhD Economics programme. 

Each year the Department of Economics admits around 20 funded students to join our vibrant doctoral programme, consisting of over 100 students from many countries and backgrounds. Our PhD students pursue research in all economic fields, closely supervised by a variety of faculty . We have a Chair and committee for both PhD Admissions and PhD Recruitment, as well as a dedicated professional staff at School and Department level managing funding and admissions.

The  LSE Economics PhD Programme  is grounded in two years of rigorous coursework through the MRes component and by a strong research element. You can find information about the individual  research courses  offered through our programmes.

As is the norm with top economic departments in the US, students entering the LSE PhD Economics programme are typically offered five years financial support; for more information please visit our Cost and Financial Aid page.

Research Centres in the Department of Economics

The LSE Department of Economics is somewhat unique for its major  Research Centres . PhD students benefit from these centres both in terms of getting access to research funds as well as other facilities which complement their doctoral research.

Suntory and Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines  (STICERD)

Centre for Economic Performance  (CEP)

Financial Markets Group  (FMG)

Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion  (CASE)

International Growth Centre  (IGC)

Centre for Macroeconomics  (CFM)

Programme Requirements

Follow the link below to access information about the PhD routes and coursework.

Programme and School Regulations for research students

Find out more .

Further information

How to apply.

PhD Economics - Admissions FAQs

How to Apply

General Information for prospective research students

Guidelines for submitting Research Statement

An application for 2024 entry to the PhD Economics should include a Research Statement, along with other required information (Note: A separate sample of Written Work is not required as part of the PhD Economics application).

Your Research Statement should be submitted in place of the Outline Research Proposal, along with your application form and other required supporting documents, via the LSE online application system (see the  PhD Economics Admissions FAQs ).

What should my Research Statement contain?

Please answer the following questions clearly and concisely. Max 200 words per question.

1.      Why do you want to do research in economics?

2.      Can you explain how your studies and experience make you suitable to do research in economics?

3.      Which aspect of the PhD do you think you will like the most? Which will you dislike the most? Why?

4.      Tell us about your favourite paper in economics. What do you like about it? How would you improve it?

5.      Write a comment for a general audience on ONE of the following topics (i) Is inequality good for growth?  (ii) Do immigrants take the jobs of native workers?  (iii) Is CEO compensation excessive? (iv) Is universal minimum income a good idea? (v) Overall, has central banks' move to inflation targeting been a success? (vi) Is culture an important determinant of differences in income per capita across countries? (vii) Markets function well as information is aggregated efficiently through prices. (viii) Elections are effective at disciplining politicians who do not have the public interest as their main goal.

How can I demonstrate research potential?

If you have served as research assistant for an economist please ask that person to write a letter focussing on your research skills and describe your experience – reference point 2 (above) of the research statement.

If not, please list any evidence you think would be valuable. Examples include but are not restricted to: experience working autonomously under stress without any guidance, demonstration of creativity in any form, experience of writing original research.

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Class Teaching Opportunities

Class teaching opportunities are available during the course of research degrees. They represent useful professional training and can be a valuable and important experience. For more information, click here.  

PhD Job Market

Towards the completion of a research degree the Department organises an orientation meeting for prospective job market candidates and offers advice as well as a platform for candidates to present their experience and research. Available soon: the page with our current job market candidates.

Current students

• MRes/PhD Programme Director:  Professor Maitreesh Ghatak
• MRes/PhD Programme Manager: Emma Taverner
• PhD Placement Officer:  Matthias Doepke

You can find more information about the profiles of Faculty and Teaching Fellows or Graduate Teaching Assistants, in the People section.

Quick Links

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• Administration
• PhD Program

The Ph.D. Program in the Department of Economics at Harvard is addressed to students of high promise who wish to prepare themselves in teaching and research in academia or for responsible positions in government, research organizations, or business enterprises. Students are expected to devote themselves full-time to their programs of study.

The program prepares students for productive and stimulating careers as economists. Courses and seminars offered by the department foster an intellectually active and stimulating environment. Each week, the department sponsors more than 15 different seminars on such topics as environmental economics, economic growth and development, monetary and fiscal policy, international economics, industrial organization, law and economics, behavioral economics, labor economics, and economic history. Top scholars from both domestic and international communities are often invited speakers at the seminars.  The Harvard community outside of the department functions as a strong and diverse resource. Students in the department are free to pursue research interests with scholars throughout the University. Faculty of the Harvard Law School, Kennedy School of Government, and Harvard Business School, for example, are available to students for consultation, instruction, and research guidance. As a member of the Harvard community, students in the department can register for courses in the various schools and have access to the enormous library resources available through the University. There are over 90 separate library units at Harvard, with the total collections of books and pamphlets numbering over 13 million.  Both the department and the wider University draw some of the brightest students from around the world, which makes for a student body that is culturally diverse and likely unequaled in the range of intellectual interests of its members. These factors combine to add an important dimension to the educational process. Students are able to learn from one another, collaborate on research projects and publications, and form bonds that are not broken by distance once the degree is completed and professional responsibilities lead them in different directions.

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134 Economics Thesis Topics: Ideas for Outstanding Writing

Writing a thesis is not an easy task. For most of the students, it can be even intimidating, especially when you do not know where to start your research.

Here, we have provided an economics thesis topics list. After all, everyone knows that choosing the right idea is crucial when writing an academic paper. In economics, it can combine history, math, social studies, politics, and numerous other subjects. You should also have solid foundations and a sound factual basis for a thesis. Without these elements, you won’t be able to master your research paper.

The issue is:

It is not always clear what could be seen as an excellent economics thesis topic. Our experts can assist you with this challenge. This list contains some outstanding examples to get you started.

• ⭐ Thesis in Economics
• 🔥 Supreme Thesis Topics
• 👍 Bachelor’s Thesis
• 😲 Master’s Thesis

📊 Microeconomics

📈 macroeconomics.

• 🤔 Developmental
• 👨‍💼 Behavioral
• 💼 Financial
• 🌱 Agricultural
• 🤝‍ Sociology
• 📚 Ph.D. Topics
• 📝 How to Pick a Topic

⭐ What Does a Thesis in Economics Look Like?

A good thesis in economics is a blend between an empirical paper and a theoretical one. One of the essential steps in choosing a topic in economics is to decide which one you will write.

You may write, research, analyze statistical data and other information. Or build and study a specific economic model.

Or why not both!

Here are some questions you can ask when deciding what topic to choose:

• What has already been written on this topic?
• What economic variables will my paper study?
• Where should I look for the data?
• What econometrics techniques should I use?
• What type of model will I study?

The best way to understand what type of research you have to do is to write a thesis proposal. You will most probably be required to submit it anyway. Your thesis supervisor will examine your ideas, methods, list of secondary and primary sources. At some universities, the proposal will be graded.

After you get the initial feedback, you will have a clear idea of what to adjust before writing your thesis. Only then, you’ll be able to start.

🔥 Supreme Economics Thesis Topics List

• Fast fashion in India.
• The UK housing prices.
• Brexit and European trade.
• Behavioral economics.
• Healthcare macroeconomics.
• COVID-19’s economic impact.
• Global gender wage gap.
• Commodity dependence in Africa.
• International trade – developing countries.
• Climate change and business development.

👍 Economics Bachelor’s Thesis Topics

At the U.S. Universities, an undergraduate thesis is very uncommon. However, it depends on the Department Policy.

The biggest challenge with the Bachelor’s Thesis in economics concerns its originality. Even though you are not required to conduct entirely unique research, you have to lack redundant ideas.

You can easily avoid making this mistake by simply choosing one of these topics. Also, consider visiting IvyPanda essays database. It’s a perfect palce to conduct a brainstorming session and come up with fresh ideas for a paper, as well as get tons of inspiration.

• The impact of the oil industry on the economic development of Nigeria. The oil industry is vital for the economic development of Nigeria. In this thesis, students can discuss the notion of the resource curse. Analyze the reasons why general people are not benefiting from the oil industry. Why did it produce very little change in the social and economic growth of the country?
• Sports Marketing and Advertising: the impact it has on the consumers.
• Economic opportunities and challenges of investing in Kenya .
• Economic Development in the Tourism Industry in Africa. Since the early 1990s, tourism significantly contributed to the economic growth of African countries. In this thesis, students can talk about the characteristics of the tourist sector in Africa. Or elaborate on specific countries and how their national development plans look like.
• Globalization and its significance to business worldwide .
• Economic risks connected to investing in Turkey .
• The decline in employment rates as the biggest American economy challenge .
• The economics of alcohol abuse problems. In this thesis, students can develop several essential issues. First, they can examine how poverty is connected to alcohol abuse. Second, they can see the link between alcohol consumption and productivity. To sum up, students can elaborate on the economic costs of alcohol abuse.
• Causes and solutions for unemployment in Great Britain.
• Parallel perspective on Global Economic Order: China and America. This thesis can bring a comparative analysis of the economies to a new level. China and The US are the world’s two largest economies. These two countries have a significant impact on the global economic order. So, looking at the set of institutions, policies, rules can be constructive.
• The new international economic order after COVID-19
• Financial stability of the banking sector in China.
• New Electronic Payment Services in Russia.
• The influence of culture on different entrepreneurial behaviors.
• The impact of natural cultural practices on entrepreneurial activity.
• The relationships between national culture and individual behavior.
• The main reasons for salary inequalities in different parts of the U.S.

😲 Economics Master’s Thesis Topics

Student life can be fascinating, but it comes with its challenges. One of which is selecting your Master’s thesis topic.

Here is a list of topics for a Master’s thesis in economics. Are you pursuing MPhil in Economics and writing a thesis? Use the following ideas as an inspiration for that. They can also be helpful if you are working on a Master’s thesis in financial economics.

• The impact of visual aid in teaching home economics.
• The effect of income changes in consumer behaviors in America.
• Forces behind socio-economic inequalities in the United States. This thesis can explore three critical factors for socio-economic differences in the United States. In the past 30 years, social disparities increased in the United States. Some of the main reasons are technology, trade, and institutions.
• The relationships between economic growth and international development.
• Technological innovations and their influence on green and environmental products.
• The economics of non-solar renewable energy .

• The economic consequences of terrorism . Terrorism not only takes away lives and destroys property but also widely affects the economy. It creates uncertainty in the market, increases insurance claims, slows down investment projects, and tourism. This thesis can address all of the ways in which terrorism can affect economies.
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation in the Oil and Gas Industry in Africa.
• Use of incentives in behavioral economics.
• Economic opportunities and challenges of sustainable communities .
• Economics of nuclear power plants.
• Aid and financial help for emerging markets. This topic is very versatile. Students can look at both the positive and the adverse effects that funding has on the development. There are plenty of excellent examples. Besides, some theories call international help a form of neocolonialism.
• Multinational firms impact on economic growth in America .
• The effect of natural disasters on economic development in Asia.
• The influence of globalization on emerging markets and economic development.

📑 More Economics Thesis Topics: Theme

For some students, it makes more sense to center their search around a certain subject. Sometimes you have an econ area that interests you. You may have an idea about what you want to write, but you did not decide what it will be.

If that’s the case with you, then these economics thesis topics ideas are for you.

• An analysis of the energy market in Russia.
• The impact of game theory on economic development.
• The connection between minimum wage and market equilibrium.
• Gender differences in the labor market in the United States. This topic can shed light on gender differences in the labor market in the United States. In the past years, the overall inequality in labor in the markets decreased. However, there is still a lot of work that can be done.
• Economic reasons that influence the prices of oil .
• Relationship between the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient.
• Challenges of small businesses in the market economy.
• The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions . Universal economic principles do not always apply to the sale and purchase of the oil. The same happens with its cost. In the thesis, talk about what affects the prices. What are the solutions that can be implemented?
• The economic analysis of the impact of immigration on the American economy.

• Economic inequality as a result of globalization . Economic inequality becomes even more apparent on the global level. There is a common belief that globalization is the cause of that. Discuss what can be the solutions to these problems. This topic is vital to minimize the gap between the rich and the poor.
• The economic explanation of political dishonesty .
• Effect of Increasing Interest rates costs in Africa .
• The connection between game theory and microeconomics.
• Marketing uses in microeconomics.
• Financial liability in human-made environmental disasters.
• Banks and their role in the economy. Banks are crucial elements of any economy, and this topic covers why. You can explain how banks allow the goods and services to be exchanged. Talk about why banks are so essential for economic growth and stability.
• Inflation in the US and ways to reduce its impact.
• The connection between politics and economics.
• Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
• US Market Liquidity and macroeconomics.
• Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy .
• The American economy, monetary policy, and monopolies .
• The importance of control in macroeconomics. One of the central topics in macroeconomics is grouped around the issue of control. It is quite reasonable that control over money and resources should become a topic of discussion.
• Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
• Economics of education in developing markets.
• Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics .
• Comparative analysis of British macroeconomics concerning the US .
• Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
• The world problems through macroeconomic analysis. Indeed, macroeconomics is very complicated. There are many influences, details, and intricacies in it. However, it allows economists to use this complex set of tools to examine the world’s leading problems today.

• The connection between employment interest and money.

🤔 Development Economics

• Economics of development . This topic is very rich in content. First, explain what it is. Then pay particular attention to domestic and international policies that affect development, income distribution, and economic growth.
• The relation between development and incentive for migration.
• The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
• The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
• The role of industrialization in developing countries . The industrialization has been connected with the development. It promotes capital formation and catalyzes economic growth in emerging markets. In this thesis, you can talk about this correlation.
• Latin American economic development.
• Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
• Problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
• The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
• Religious decline as a key to economic development. Not everyone knows, but a lot of research has been done in the past years on the topic. It argues that decreased religious activity is connected with increased economic growth. This topic is quite controversial. Students who decide to write about it should be extra careful and polite.

👨‍💼 Behavioral Economics

• Risk Preferences in Rural South Africa.
• Behavioral Economics and Finance .
• Applied behavioral economics in marketing strategies. If you want to focus your attention on marketing, this topic is for you. Behavioral economics provides a peculiar lens to look at marketing strategies. It allows marketers to identify common behaviors and adapt their marketing strategies.
• The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
• Behavioral Economics in Child Nutrition Programs in North Texas.
• Guidelines for Behavioral Economics in Healthcare Sector.
• Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics .
• Cross-cultural consumer behavior and marketing communication. Consumers are not only affected by personal characteristics, but also by the culture they are living in. This topic focuses on the extent it should determine marketing strategy and communication.
• Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.

• Optimism and pessimism for future behavior.

💼 Financial Economics

• Financial Economics for Infrastructure and Fiscal Policy .
• The use of the economic concept of human capital. Students can focus on the dichotomy between human and nonhuman capital. Many economists believe that human capital is the most crucial of all. Some approach this issue differently. Therefore, students should do their research and find where they stand on this issue.
• The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020s. Share your thoughts, predictions, ideas. Analyze the economic situation that affects almost everyone in the world. This thesis topic will be fresh and original. It can help to start a good and fruitful conversation.
• The big data economic challenges for Volvo car.
• The connection between finance, economics, and accounting.
• Financial economics: Banks competition in the UK .
• Risk-Taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
• Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business decisions.
• Stock market overreaction.

🌱 Agricultural Economics

• Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
• The vulnerability of agricultural business in African countries.
• Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels .
• Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
• Agricultural and resource economics. Agricultural and resource economics plays a huge role in development. They are subdivided into four main characteristics which in this topic, students can talk about: – mineral and energy resources; – soil resources, water resources; – biological resources. One or even all of them can be a focus of the thesis.
• Water as an economic good in irrigated agriculture.
• Agriculture in the economic development of Iran.
• The US Agricultural Food Policy and Production .
• Pesticides usage on agricultural products in California.

• An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture. A lot of research has been done on the question of economic efficiency in agriculture. However, it does not mean there is no place for your study. You have to read a lot of secondary sources to see where your arguments can fit.

🤝‍Economic Sociology

• Theory, approach, and method in economics sociology.
• Economic sociology of capitalism. While economists believe in the positive effect capitalism has on the economy, the social effect is quite different. The “economic” part of the issue has been studied a lot. However, the sociology of it has been not. This thesis can be very intriguing to read.
• Political Economy and Economic Sociology.
• Gender and economic sociology .
• Progress, sociology, and economics.
• Data analysis in economics, sociology, environment .
• Economic sociology as a way to understand the human mind.
• Economic sociology of money.
• Economics, sociology, and psychology of security.
• Major principles of economic sociology. In the past decade, economic sociology became an increasingly popular field. Mainly due to it giving a new view on economics, human mind, and behavior. Besides, it explores relationships between politics, law, culture, and gender.

📚 The List of Ph.D. Topics in Economics

If you decide to go to grad school to do your Masters, you will likely end up getting a Ph.D. as well. So, with this plan in mind, think about a field that interests you enough during your Masters. Working with the same topic for both graduate degrees is easier and more effective.

This list of Ph.D. Topics in Economics can help you identify the areas you can work on.

• Occupational injuries in Pakistan and its effect on the economy. Injuries are the leading cause of the global burden of disability. Globally, Pakistan was ranked 9th populated country with a large number of unskilled workers. In this dissertation, consider the link between occupational injuries and their effects on the economy.
• The study of the Philippines’ economic development.

• Financial derivatives and climate change .
• Econometric Analysis of Financial Markets.
• Islamic Banking and Financial Markets .
• Health economics and policy in the UK.
• Health insurance: rationale and economic justification. In this dissertation, students can find different ways to explain and justify health insurance. Starting to philosophical to purely economic grounds. In the past years, there was a lot of discussion regarding the healthcare system for all. What are some of the economic benefits of that?
• Colombian economy, economic growth, and inequality.
• Benefits of mergers and acquisitions in agribusiness.
• Methods to measure financial risks when investing in Africa.
• The significance of financial economics in understanding the relationship between a country’s GDP and NDP.
• Network effects in cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies are not new anymore. However, it is still an original subject for a dissertation. Students can decide to choose several crypto coins and evaluate the importance of the network effect. This effect is particularly significant for Bitcoin. Explain why.
• The comparison of the Chinese growth model with the American growth model.
• An economic justification versus political expediency.
• Pollution Externalities Role in Management Economics .

📝 How to Select an Economics Thesis Topic

As your academic journey is coming to an end, it’s time to pick the right topic for your thesis. The whole academic life you were preparing to undertake this challenge.

Here is the list of six points that will help you to select an economics thesis topic:

• Make sure it is something you are genuinely interested in. It is incredibly challenging to write something engaging if you are not interested in the topic. So, choose wisely and chose what excites you.
• Draw inspiration from the previous student’s projects. A great place to start is by looking at what the previous students wrote. You can find some fresh ideas and a general direction.
• Ask your thesis advisor for his feedback. Most probably, your thesis advisor supervised many students before. They can be a great help too because they know how to assess papers. Before meeting with your professor, do some basic research, and understand what topic is about.
• Be original, but not too much. You do not want to spend your time writing about a project that many people wrote about. Your readers will not be interested in reading it, but your professors as well. However, make sure you do not pick anything too obscure. It will leave you with no secondary sources.
• Choose a narrow and specific topic. Not only will it allow you to be more original, but also to master a topic. When the issue is too broad, there is just too much information to cover in one thesis.
• Go interdisciplinary. If you find yourself interested in history, philosophy, or any other related topic, it can help you write an exceptional thesis in economics. Most of your peers may work on pure economics. Then, the interdisciplinary approach can help you to stand out among them.

Thank you for reading the article to the end! We hope this list of economics thesis topics ideas could help you to gather your thoughts and get inspired. Share it with those who may find it useful. Let us know what you think about it in the comment section below.

🔗 References

• Economics Thesis Topics List: Seminars Only
• How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master’s Thesis: INOMICS, The Site for Economists
• What Do Theses and Dissertations Look Like: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
• Writing Economics: Robert Neugeboren with Mireille Jacobson, University of Harvard
• Economics Ph.D. Theses: Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, IDEAS_RePEc
• World Economic Situation and Prospects 2018: United Nations
• Undergraduate Honors Theses: Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
• Economics Department Dissertations Collection: Economics Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst
• Topics for Master Theses: Department of Economics, NHH, Norwegian School of Economics
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Economics Dissertation Topics

Published by Alvin Nicolas at January 11th, 2023 , Revised On October 5, 2023

The field of economics has changed entirely in recent times. Today, the field holds an extremely important place in every economy, with individual choices, spending, borrowing, production, occupations, markets, trading, employment, and a lot more being predicted and planned by economists.

Today, economists view economics from a modern and slightly different perspective than traditional economics. Different approaches in economics include perspectives like anthropology, sociology, geography, and various institutions.

Studying economics involving these perspectives provides a clearer view of the issues and problems related to the modern economic world. In contrast, focusing on the traditional economic approaches while selecting a topic will result in vague outcomes according to modern economics.

The most difficult task with respect to economics dissertations involves the  collection of data . Mostly the data required by the researcher must be in quantitative form. However, once data is collected, the researcher can focus on performing the analysis.

There are a number of economic perspectives that can be studied in detail. As your final project, you will want to select the most recent and relevant economics topic for your dissertation.

To help you get started with brainstorming for economics topic ideas, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your economics dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD-qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting  a brief research proposal  from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an  introduction  to the problem,  research question , aim and objectives,  literature review  along with the proposed  methodology  of research to be conducted.  Let us know  if you need any help in getting started.

Check our  example dissertations to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

You can review step by step guide on how to write your dissertation.

Check our  example dissertation to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

2022 Economics Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: the influence of price and brand on consumer preference during an economic recession: a case of the clothing market in greece.

Research Aim: The research will aim to examine the impact of prices and brands on consumer buying behaviour during an economic recession in Greece’s clothing market. During an economic crisis, not all types of products suffer the same consequences. During a recession, people are more sensible in their buying decisions, and they frequently continue to choose known product brands that meet their demands. The study will look at the impact of the recession on consumer purchasing preferences, taking into account variations in spending on various apparel brands based on price.

Topic 2: The financial and non-financial support of the family members in the growth of a successful entrepreneurship

Research Aim: The research will aim to investigate the importance of financial and non-financial support of family members in the growth of successful entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is a driving force in economic growth, social transformation, and organizational change. Private businesses (entrepreneurship) not only support a state’s social and economic growth but it also develops intellectual competition and innovation. Family members who are involved in business ventures can influence individuals’ goals to start new businesses, and they can also be considered as a means of economic and motivational strength.

Topic 3: The impact of transaction cost on economic development

Research Aim: The research will aim to explore the impact of transaction cost on the economic development of a country. The study will try to find the impact by using different methods and analyses. This article will investigate the difficulties of economic growth as they relate to transaction costs and how the latter produce various sorts of market failures. The study also explores several major contributions to the field of economic development, including market failure and growth barriers. Alternative perspectives on the failure of government and the market-government duality will also be examined.

Topic 4: What effect does oil price fluctuation have on business activity in oil-importing and exporting states?

Research Aim: The research will aim to find the influence of oil rate fluctuation on businesses of oil-importing and exporting countries. Change has a significant influence on the production costs of oil-importing countries and changes in pricing levels changes. At the same time, oil price variations have a significant impact on energy export profits and government budget revenues in energy-exporting economies.

Topic 5: The impact of gender inequality on work productivity and economic growth: A case study on developing countries

Research Aim: The research will aim to find the impact of gender inequality on work productivity and economic growth in developing countries. Gender inequality is not solely a concern in developing countries. Males earn more than women in practically every society. Differences in health, education, and negotiating power within marriage, on the other hand, tend to be bigger in countries with low Per capita income. Gender inequality in the office contributes to females’ lower socio-economic standing. Furthermore, such gender inequality may be associated with human resource rules and human resource related decision-making.

Topic 6: Research to identify the impacts of Coronavirus on the economy

Research Aim: This study will focus on identifying the impacts of coronavirus on the global economy.

Topic 7: Research to study the impacts of Coronavirus on the real estate sector

Research Aim: This research aims at identifying the impacts of coronavirus on the real estate sector. Is real estate a better option for investment during COVID-19?

Topic 8: Research to study the impacts of Coronavirus on the stock market

Research Aim: This research aims at identifying the impacts of coronavirus on the stock market.

Topic 9: Research to identify the impacts of Coronavirus on banking and the future of banking after the pandemic

Research Aim: This research aims at identifying the impacts of coronavirus on banking and the future of banking after the pandemic. What are the predictions? What challenges may come across? How to overcome those challenges?

Dissertation Topics on Economics 2021

Topic 1: economic expansion in bioenergy: a case study.

Research Aim: This research aims to conduct a case study on the economic expansion in bioenergy

Topic 2: Factors responsible for job creation and job destruction in the UK

Research Aim: This research aims to identify the factors responsible for job creation and job destruction in the UK.

Topic 3: Impacts of wars on the economy of both nations

Research Aim: This research aims to address how do wars impact the economy of both nations?

Topic 4: The role of banks in the economy of a country

Research Aim:  This research aims to highlight the role of Banks in the economy of a country. Students can choose any country to conduct the study.

Topic 5: Is an unhealthy country considered an emerging country?

Research Aim:  This research will answer the question: Is an unhealthy country considered a poor country?

Dissertation Topics Related to Economic Geography

Economic geography studies human economic activities with respect to various conditions such as location, distribution, production, consumption, exchange of resources, etc. Thus, studying the availability of all these resources, their development, and utilization is the main subject matter of economic geography.

In addition to studying these resources and their relationship with human economic activities, economic geography also helps study the interaction of these resources and variables with respect to nature and economic activities.

Economic geography is studied within different regions and localities in order to assess various human economic activities. Here are some economic geography dissertation topics to help you explore this field.

Topic 1: Role of local ethics and culture in shaping entrepreneurial economic development in various businesses.

Research Aim: This study will talk about the role of culture and ethics in shaping economic entrepreneurial attitudes in different fields of business.

Topic 2: Diversity in entrepreneurial approaches brought up by emigrants in the economics of a place: A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will discuss whether entrepreneurial approaches be exported when emigrants move to a new place.

Topic 3: Assessing factors involved in facilitating knowledge transfer in a specific locality or place

Research Aim: This research will understand the various factors that play a role in transferring knowledge from one place or locality to another.

Topic 4: Economic opportunities provided within local boundaries. A case study of any specific area

Research Aim: This study will talk about the economic opportunities provided by local boundaries. This dissertation can be customised according to an area/region of your choice.

Topic 5: To discuss the role of the “European regional policy” in shaping or modifying places in the UK

Research Aim: This study will talk about the role of European regional policy in shaping and modifying UK places.

Topic 6: Location of top IT firms in the UK, the role of location on economics linked to a particular firm

Research Aim: This study will assess the economic geography of top IT firms in the UK that are linked to different firms.

Topic 7: Causes of regional diversity. Analysis and comparison between the richest and poorest places of the UK

Research Aim: This will be a comparative study between the richest and poorest places in the UK based on regional diversity.

Topic 8: Economics and expansion in bioenergy: A Case Study

Research Aim: This study will talk about economics and expansion in bioenergy, and a specific case will be under analysis.

Topic 9: Economic modifications faced by emigrants, causes and impacts

Research Aim: This research will talk about the various economic modifications that emigrants have to face and will also assess its causes and impacts.

Topic 16: A critical analysis of diversity in entrepreneurial attitudes in rural and urban areas

Research Aim: This will be a critical study that will assess diversity in entrepreneurial attitudes in both rural and urban areas.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

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Dissertation Topics on Microeconomics

This branch of economics deals with economic perspectives on an individual level. It takes into account the allocation of various resources that are limited in nature. Different theories of microeconomics can be applied to markets where different products are bought and sold out.

In order to complete your graduation program, you will have to select the right economics topic that not only interests you but is relevant in today’s world. The suggested topics for you to choose from are listed below:

Topic 1: Difference in consumer attitudes in the UK over the past 15 years – Critical analysis of customer behaviour trends.

Research Aim: This research will compare the consumer attitude in the UK over the past 15 years and will study the trends.

Topic 2: Understanding to what extent does the concept of oligopoly exists in markets of the UK – A critical analysis

Research Aim: This study will first talk about oligopoly, and will then build and critically discuss how this concept exists in the UK market.

Topic 3: Laws and their impact on British firms.

Research Aim: This study will talk about the various laws in the UK that have an impact on various industries as a whole.

Topic 4: “European regional policy” and its effects on British small and medium enterprises

Research Aim: This research will study the European regional policy and the impacts this has on SMEs in the UK.

Topic 5: To discuss specific traits of the UK innovation organisation

Research Aim:  This research will understand the various traits of UK organisations that innovate.

Topic 6: Study of the characteristics of the energy market in the UK – A microeconomic approach

Research Aim: This study will undertake a microeconomic approach in order to understand the characteristics of the energy market in the UK.

Topic 7: Common traits of the top internet technology firms in the US – Analysis of the approaches adopted by different successful technology firms

Research Aim: This research will talk about the various traits of leading internet firms in the US and will analyse their different approaches

Topic 8: How is the concept of “economic convergence” linked to salary levels in the United States? – A critical analysis

Research Aim: This study will critically discuss economic convergence and how it is linked to salary levels in the US.

Topic 9: A Discussion on the use and role of various “pricing models” in making investment decisions.

Research Aim: This research will analyze the various pricing models that companies use to make decisions with respect to their investment.

Topic 10: Analysing salary inequalities in the United States and the forces behind such inequalities? – A Critical analysis

Research Aim: This study will talk about an important issue, i.e., salary inequalities in the US, and will also discuss the various forces that drive such inequalities.

Dissertation Topics on Employment Economics

Employment is a very important aspect that is studied in economics. Employment is interconnected with other academic subjects as well and affects people’s finances, which further determines their type of relationship with their environment or society.

Moreover, with the passage of time, technological advancements in various fields have impacted the labor market, which directly influenced the employment rate.  Dissertation topics  related to the field of employment economics are listed as under:

Topic 1: Factors responsible for the job creation and job destruction in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will talk about the different factors that are responsible for job creation and destruction in the United Kingdom.

Topic 2: Analysing to what extent the concept of self-employment prevails in the United Kingdom – Discuss the factors that determine it

Research Aim: This research will determine the extent to which the concept of self-employment prevails in the UK. Furthermore, the factors determining self-employment will also be explored.

Topic 3: Link between minimum wages and British employment. A critical analysis

Research Aim: This study will critically analyze the link between wages minimum wages and employment in Britain.

Topic 4: Understanding In what ways technological advancements have paved the way for a rise in British employment levels

Research Aim: This research will talk about the various ways through which technological advancements have helped increase employment in the British economy.

Topic 5: Exploring the value of labour in the United Kingdom– Skilled or unskilled labour? A Critical Analysis

Research Aim: This study will talk about the value of both types of labour, skilled and unskilled, in the UK. A critical analysis will be conducted as to which type of labour is more in demand in the economic system.

Topic 6: Analysing the levels and prevalence of self-employment in various parts of Europe. An Analysis of the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will discuss and analyse the levels and prevalence of self-employment in various parts across Europe. Special attention will be given to the UK in the study to understand the self-employment system.

Topic 7: In what ways does immigration affects British employment levels and productivity? Discuss

Research Aim: This research will talk about the various ways through which immigration affects British employment levels and productivity.

Topic 8: How can professional training impact British employment? Discuss

Research Aim: This study will talk about the impact of professional training on employment in the UK. The research will discuss if the impact was negative or positive.

Topic 9: Analysing the impact of gender inequality in employment on economic growth in the UK

Research Aim: This research will analyse the impact of gender inequality in employment on economic growth in the UK.

Topic 10: Economic productivity and Innovation – Are they both related? A study of the UK services industry

Research Aim: This research will help understand the relationship (if any) between economic productivity and innovation. The UK Services industry will be analyzed.

Dissertation Topics on Economic Sociology

This field refers to the study of sociological aspects from an economic perspective. Social networks are also one of the more important features in the economic world because they can contribute greatly to promoting a particular brand.

Different social gatherings are a source to highlight a particular industry, firm, and even a private setup. They can contribute greatly to building successful businesses. Following are some economic sociology dissertation topics for you to choose from:

Topic 1: Exploring Innovation Activities for the promotion of a particular firm/industry/brand

Research Aim: This research will talk about all the innovative activities that take place while promoting a brand or a company in an industry. This topic can be customised according to a brand/company of your choosing.

Topic 2: Understanding the role of families in funding a particular firm

Research Aim: This research will talk about the family funding of businesses, the whole process and how it takes place. You can choose an industry of your choice to base your dissertation on.

Topic 3: Can a blend of different cultures contribute to increasing the level of productivity? Evidence from a UK firm

Research Aim : This research will discuss how various cultures contribute to increasing productivity levels. A UK firm will be chosen for this research.

Topic 4: Social capital plays its role in the rural areas in the UK – A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will talk about social capital and its role in the rural areas of the UK.

Topic 5: Youth as one of the biggest supports in the promotion of economic agents

Research Aim: This research will help understand the relationship (if any) between economic productivity and innovation. The UK services industry will be analysed.

Topic 6: Exploring the role of university networks in shaping entrepreneurial behaviours and actions

Research Aim: This study will help explore the role of university networks in shaping entrepreneurial actions and behaviours.

Topic 43: Role of social entrepreneurship in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will talk about the role of social entrepreneurship in the UK and how it has emerged.

Topic 8: Diverse culture and productivity enhancement – How are the two related?

Research Aim: This study will talk about whether diverse culture has an impact on productivity enhancement in the UK or not.

Topic 9: Exploring the Impact of social networks on the success of Brands

Research Aim: This study will talk about the impact of social networks on the success of brands and how they impact businesses. You can choose a brand for this dissertation.

Topic 10: Understanding the ‘peer’ factor in setting up businesses

Research Aim: Setting up a business involves various factors, and an essential one is a support from peers. This research will explore this aspect of support when starting a business and the impact it has.

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Dissertation Topics on Institutional Economics

Institutional economics helps in understanding the role of institutions in shaping economic behaviour. Certain institutions promote certain values, beliefs and norms, and they impact the public in a certain way.

These institutions can affect the economics of a certain region and help shape economic life and behaviour. Institutional economics is still an emerging field. Following are some institutional economics dissertation topics that you can base your dissertation on.

Topic 1: Assessing the factors behind the power of a successful firm. How is it built?

Research Aim: This research will discuss the various factors that help companies build power in the industry and impact the economy.

Topic 2: Analysing the impact of cultural mix on the organisation of firms in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will analyse the impact of diverse cultures on organisations in the UK.

Topic 3: Evaluating the role of bureaucracy in the productivity levels of the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will help in evaluating the role of bureaucracy on productivity levels in the UK.

Topic 4: Understanding various methods to ensure economic efficiency in the property markets of the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will understand the different ways through which economic efficiency is ensured in the UK property markets.

Topic 5: Impacts of transaction costs on economic development?

Research Aim: This research will evaluate how economic development is impacted by transaction costs.

Topic 6: Analysing the major forces operating behind the concept of control and ownership in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will help analyse the major forces that control and own institutions in the UK and how they impact the economy.

Topic 7: Traits of British managers and investors. A Comparative analysis

Research Aim: This will be an interesting study as it will talk about the various traits of British managers and investors.

Topic 8: Role of educational aspects in entrepreneurship

Research Aim: This research will explore the role of education concerning entrepreneurship, i.e. how does education help build entrepreneurs, which in turn benefits the economy.

Topic 9: The concept of latent entrepreneurship – A comparison between the United Kingdom and Europe

Research Aim: This study will understand the concept of latent entrepreneurship by comparing the UK environment with that of Europe.

Topic 10: Is the profit of a firm dependent on its size? Evidence from the manufacturing firms in the UK

Research Aim: This research will help in understanding whether the profit of a company is dependent on the business’ size or not. The UK Manufacturing industry will be explored.

Dissertation Topics on Environmental Economics

Environment and economics share a unique and close relationship. The environment can affect economics in a good or bad way. There are various environmental economic issues that should be addressed. Following are some of the pressing issues pertaining to environmental economics that you can choose as your dissertation topic.

Topic 1: To what extent is the environment responsible for shaping business behaviours? A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will talk about the extent to which the environment is responsible for building business behaviours.

Topic 2: Economics in relation to biodiversity and nature conservation. An evidence-based study

Research Aim: This research will discuss economics in relation to biodiversity and nature conservation.

Topic 3: Assessing the role of NGO’s and organizations to promote a healthy environment through fundraising programs

Research Aim: This research will help in assessing the role of NGOs and organisations in promoting healthy environments through various fundraising programs.

Topic 4: Willingness to pay for various recycling programs – A case study of the United Kingdom.

Research Aim : This research will help understand the different recycling programs by evaluating a UK-based case study.

Topic 5: Incentives regarding land and water management – A case study of the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will talk about various incentives relating to land and water management. A UK-based case study will be chosen.

Topic 6: Economic value of historical places: A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will talk about the economic value of historical places and will present a critical analysis.

Topic 7: In which field is it cheapest to reduce or cut carbon emissions? Discuss.

Research Aim: This research will talk about the impacts of carbon emissions and will discuss in which field it will be cheapest to reduce or eliminate such emissions.

Topic 8: Ethanol production from an economic perspective. Discuss.

Research Aim: This research will help in exploring ethanol production with respect to economics.

Topic 9: Environmental improvements in regards to locational differences in communities Discuss in an economic approach

Research Aim: This research will present various environmental improvements with respect to locational differences in communities.

Topic 10: Climate change in relation to economics. Discuss

Research Aim: This research will talk about an important issue, i.e. climate change and the impact it has on economics.

Dissertation Topics on Regional Development

Economic growth can also be studied at a regional level. This field considers economic perspectives on a smaller level with a focus on trade between regions. Suggestions for dissertation topics in this field are listed as follows:

Topic 1: Evaluating the link between profit and regional development?

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the link between profit and regional development with respect to economics.

Topic 2: Assessing the “regional development policy” in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will talk about the regional development policy in the UK.

Topic 3: Discussing the role of learning or knowledge gaining involved in regional development?

Research Aim: This research will explore the role of knowledge and learning that helps promote regional development.

Topic 4: Assessing the existence of location theories that contribute towards the development and understanding of regional development

Research Aim: This research will assess the existence of locational theories that help contribute towards the development and understanding of regional development.

Topic 5: Evaluating the role that technology plays in regional development? A UK case study

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the role that technology plays in promoting regional development.

Topic 6: Exploring entrepreneurship and its regional aspects in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will help explore entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship network with respect to regional development in the UK.

Topic 7: Role of Institutional setups in regional development

Research Aim: This study will talk about the role of institutional setups in regional development.

Topic 8: Assessing the relationship between unemployment and entrepreneurship in the light of evidence from British relationship

Research Aim: This research will assess the relationship between unemployment and entrepreneurship in the UK.

Find 100s of dissertation topics for other research areas.

Topic 9: In what ways the UK and the European firms are different in terms of innovation – A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will help in understanding the various ways in which the UK and European firms are different with respect to innovation.

Topic 10: Assessing the role of regional co-operation in developing sustainable advantage

Research Aim: This research will help in assessing the role of regional cooperation in developing sustainable advantage amongst regions

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Important Notes

As a student of economics looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment on existing economics theories – i.e., to add value and interest in your research topic.

The field of economics is vast and interrelated to so many other academic disciplines like civil engineering ,  construction ,  law , engineering management , healthcare , mental health , artificial intelligence , tourism , physiotherapy , sociology , management , marketing and nursing . That is why it is imperative to create a project management dissertation topic that is articular, sound, and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic; it is the basis of your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in  writing your dissertation  as you may end up in the cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

Keeping our advice in mind while developing a research topic will allow you to pick one of the best economics dissertation topics that not only fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper but also adds to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and can also be practically implemented. Take a look at some of our sample economics dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure your Economics Dissertation

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

• A Title Page
• Acknowledgments
• Declaration
• Abstract: A summary of the research completed
• Table of Contents
• Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems to be addressed. An outline of the structure of a dissertation  can also be added to this chapter.
• Literature Review :  This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic, in light of  research questions  to be addressed. The purpose is to highlight and discuss the relative weaknesses and strengths of the selected research area while identifying any research gaps. Break down of the topic, and key terms can have a positive impact on your dissertation and your tutor.
• Methodology:  The  data collection  and  analysis  methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter which usually includes  research design, research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and  data analysis strategy .
• Findings and Analysis:  Findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include  graphs ,  charts, and  tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
• Discussion  and  Conclusion: The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter, and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section is to establish the link between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regards to implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
• References:  Make sure to complete this in accordance with your University’s requirements
• Bibliography
• Appendices:  Any additional information, diagrams, graphs that were used to  complete the dissertation  but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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How to find economics dissertation topics.

For economics dissertation topics:

• Follow economic news and debates.
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• Review economic theories and their applications.
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• Seek topics aligning with your passion and career aspirations.

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The maximum length of the write-up should be 3 pages single-spaced (but less is fine). The goal of this research proposal is to give you a “jump start” on working on a topic that you could (ideally) work on for your second-year paper (or a future paper for your dissertation). If you are in the second year, it is okay for you to talk about the topic that you will be working on for your second-year paper. It should be development though… (but as you know development is a big tent). 

You can co-author the proposal with any student(s) in the program. However, we would like to  see as many proposals as people in the class. 

Note that the deadline is the last possible date that we are allowed to accept assignments under end  of term regulations, so we will not be able to provide extensions. Please therefore budget your time wisely. 

The proposal should include 

•  A clear statement of your research question       
• Brief motivation of your research question       a. Why is this question important?        b. What is the policy implication?        c. What (if any) economic theory it is testing? 
• (Short) Review of the relevant theoretical and/or empirical literature. 
• Description of your proposed empirical strategy and proposed (realistic) data sources.        a. You can propose an RCT where you’d collect the data, as long as it is realistic for a PhD student (not necessarily in the scope of a second year paper).        b. If you project is empirical, write-out clearly and in detail what are the proposed        regression specifications.  
• Clear discussion of your contribution to the prior literature.       
• Clear discussion of what challenges you expect to encounter. 

Think of this project as the shell of a research paper that contains everything but your findings: you will motivate the question; place it in the literature; and lay out your data sources (if any) and your research design. We do not expect to see any preliminary results (for empirical papers) or fully fledged model (for theory paper).

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50+ Economics Dissertation Topics in 2024

Manali Ganguly ,

Mar 4, 2024

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The most popular economics dissertation topics in 2024 are economic development, economic policy and planning, impact of globalisation on economy, money and rates of interest, and international finance among others.

The economics dissertation topics include impact of globalisation on economy, international finance, economic development, the macroeconomic features of international trade, and many more. A student who has enrolled in a BA Economics course or who is pursuing a PhD in Economics must be aware of the topics that are popularly selected to prepare economics dissertation.

Economics can be said to be a social science associated with the production, distribution, and the consumption of services. The subject analyses the efforts made by the country, organisation, or individual for the allocation of resources.

Economics covers a vast number of topics. These are macroeconomics, microeconomics, international economics, managerial economics, labour economics, behavioural economics and many more.

Top 50+ Economics Dissertation Topics

The list of economics dissertation topics that have been listed below are the most popular ones picked up by the students. These topics cover varied theories, laws, and principles of economics. The list has been categorised under various heads, which are as follows:

• Macroeconomics Dissertation Topics
• Microeconomics Dissertation Topics
• Economic Geography Dissertation Topics
• Labour Economics Dissertation Topics
• Environmental Economics Dissertation Topics

1. Macroeconomics Dissertation Topics

This branch of Economics studies the performance, behaviour, structure, and decision-making of an aggregate or the whole economy. Long term growth in the economy and short termed cycles in business are the two major areas of macroeconomics.

The economics dissertation topics for macroeconomics are:

• Is the system of economics practicable for all sections of a society?
• How do interest rates affect consumption in a country?
• Effect of Covid-19 on industrial production?
• Using big data in behavioural economics at macro level
• Has Brexit influenced the rate and quality of consumer spending?
• Division of tax between a buyer and seller
• How to mitigate the space between theory and practise of behavioural macroeconomics?
• FDI and interest rates in India
• Is it necessary to revise neoclassical growth according to the modern world conditions?
• Housing prices and the macroeconomics determinants

Also Check: Thesis Vs. Dissertation - Meaning, Differences and Similarities

2. Microeconomics Dissertation Topics

Microeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the study of households, firms, and individual’s ' behaviour in allocating resources. It applies to goods and services and deals with economic and individual issues.

The dissertation topics on macroeconomics are:

• A macroeconomic study of the energy sector
• The relationship between merger and acquisition and productivity
• Inequality of income in the Indian workforce
• The antitrust regulations and horizontal mergers
• Impact of the new supermarket stores on local economy
• The impact of cryptocurrency on economy
• The concept of minimum wage for the daily wage wage earners
• Relationship between the game theory and decision theory
• Impact of eCommerce on small and medium enterprises
• Is the profit percentage made by a firm directly proportional to the size of the firm? Shed light on the telecommunication sector

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3. Economic Geography Dissertation Topics

Economic geography can be said to be a part of human geography and the economic activities that affect it. This is a subfield of economics.

The economics dissertation topics related to economic geography are:

• How is local proximity being affected by the networks? Difference between co-localized and dispersed networks
• The effect of Covid-19 on the economic life in the cities
• The role of local and regional cultures in the shaping of economic development of the entrepreneurs
• Indian economy in the post pandemic era
• National, regional, and local policies for an environment conducive to local cluster
• How does local culture help promote regional innovation networks?
• What is regional divergence? Poorest and richest areas in India in terms of wealth distribution.
• The difference in entrepreneurial behaviour between the rural and urban areas
• How can natural calamities affect the economy and resources of a localised region or state or country?
• How has recession affected the economic geography of India in the past?

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4. Labour Economics Dissertation Topics

The Labour Economics studies the role of the labour force in the production process. The labour force refers to the whole gamut of the industry, i.e., the employers and the employed.

The distinctive labour economics dissertation topics are:

• A critical and analytical assessment of a collective bargaining practice
• The role of gender inequality in the staggered growth of economy and productivity within the context of work-culture
• The impact of digitization on the labour market
• How practical are the economic labour laws in India?
• Government policies in favour of self-employment
• The impact of ‘Vocal for local’ on local and regional economies in India
• Immigration policies in India and its impact on the local labour market
• Labour exploitation in China and its impact on the labour laws of the country
• How Brexit has impacted the policy outcomes shaping the local economy of the cities in the United Kingdom.
• Cheap labour: An exploitation of the labour laws in India

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5. Environmental Economics Dissertation Topics

Environmental economics is a branch of economics that deals with the cost-effective use, allocation, and protection of the natural resources of the world.

The most popular environmental economics dissertation topics are:

• The impact of a company running on an eco-friendly model on its competitiveness in the market
• The economic and cultural impact of the of the maintenance of heritage cities on a country’s economy
• A qualitative study of the paying for recycled products
• Biological invasion and its impact on a country’s economy
• Analysing the impact of risk aversions in the context of goods and services
• Climate change and its impact on natural production and thereby on the national economy
• Does drinking clean water really impact the GDP of a country?
• The impact of greenhouse effect on the global and local economy
• Waste management procedure: implication on the environmental economy
• Economic environmental policies in the lights of natural disasters: An impact on the national economy
• Is the growth of new industries impacting the environment economy of India?
• Preservation of natural resources and its impact on the economy

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Transportation Economics in the 21st Century - Research Projects

The initiative supports projects focused on four distinct topic areas: (1) Transportation and the Economy; (2) New Transportation Technologies and Initiatives; (3) Transportation and the Human Experience; and (4) Transportation Data and Research Infrastructure. A call for research proposals was broadly disseminated in 2019 resulting in the receipt of more than 50 submissions. On the basis of this strong set of proposals, the investigators along selected six projects for funding in the 2019-20 academic year. The review focused on the intrinsic quality and interest of the research proposals, and was carried out in consultation with staff members at the Department of Transportation. The projects that were selected relate to the Department’s current research needs and are suitable for economic analysis. The projects selected include:

The initiative supports projects focused on four distinct topic areas: (1) Transportation and the Economy; (2) New Transportation Technologies and Initiatives; (3) Transportation and the Human Experience; and (4) Transportation Data and Research Infrastructure.

An initial call for research proposals was broadly disseminated in October 2019.  It resulted in more than 50 submissions, from which the investigators selected six projects for funding in the 2019-20 academic year. The selection process focused on the intrinsic quality and interest of the projects, and was carried out in consultation with staff members at the Department of Transportation. The funded projects, all of which relate to the Department’s current research needs, are:

Traffic in the City: The Impact of Infrastructure Improvements in the Presence of Endogenous Traffic Congestion Investigators: Treb Allen, Dartmouth and NBER and Costas Arkolakis, Yale and NBER

Mobility and Congestion in US Cities: Evidence from Google Maps Investigators: Gilles Duranton, U. Pennsylvania and NBER, Adam Storeygard, Tufts and NBER; Victor Couture, University of California, Berkeley

How is Ride-Hailing Affecting Public Transportation? Investigators: Marco Gonzalez-Navarro, University of California, Berkeley, and Jonathan Hall, University of Toronto

Effects of Pavement Maintenance on Traffic Outcomes: Evidence from California Investigator: Bradley Humphreys, West Virginia University

Dynamic Transportation Markets in the Digital Economy: Matching Efficiency and the Value of Time Investigators: Jakub Kastl, Princeton University and NBER; Nicholas Buchholz, Princeton University; Tobias Salz, MIT and NBER, Laura Doval, California Institute of Technology

Does the US Have an Infrastructure Cost Problem? Evidence from the Interstate Highway System Investigators: Neil Mehrota, Brown University, and Matthew Turner, Brown University and NBER

A second call for proposals was disseminated in October 2020.  From the 39 proposals that were received, the investigators selected five projects for funding, once again in consultation with DOT staff and focusing on topics related to the Department's research objectives.  The funded projects for the 2020-21 academic year are: The Potential of Public Transit: Evidence from Mobile Phone Data Investigators: Milena Almagro, University of Chicago; Juan Camilo Castillo, University of Pennsylvania; Tobias Salz, MIT and NBER The Last Mile Problem: A Grand Transportation Challenge Investigators: Peter Christensen, Lewis Lehe, and Adam Osman, University of Illinois Regulating Untaxable Externalities: Evidence from Vehicle Air Pollution and Exhaust Standards Investigators: Mark Jacobsen, University of California, San Diego and NBER; James Sallee and Joseph Shapiro, University of California, Berkeley and NBER; Arthur van Benthem, University of Pennsylvania and NBER

Procurement and Infrastructure Costs Investigators: Zachary Liscow, Yale University and Cailin Slattery, Columbia University Detour Ahead: Market Frictions and Path Dependence in Transportation Networks Investigators:  Marta Santamaria, University of Warwick and Diana Van Patten, Princeton University

A third call for proposals was disseminated in August 2021. From the 26 proposals that were received, the investigators selected nine projects for funding, once again in consultation with DOT staff and focusing on topics related to the Department's research objectives. The funded projects for the 2021-22 academic year are:

Optimal Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles Investigators: Panle Jia Barwick, Cornell and NBER; Christopher Knittel, MIT and NBER; Shanjun Li, Cornell and NBER; James Stock, Harvard University and NBER Port Competition and World Trade Investigators: Giulia Brancaccio, NYU and NBER; Myrto Kalouptsidi, Harvard University and NBER; Theodore Papageorgiou, Boston College Using New Transportation Options to Drive Low-Income Citizens to Greater Success Investigators: Lee Branstetter, Carnegie Mellon and NBER; Beibei Li, Carnegie Mellon Household Vehicle Portfolios and EV Demand Investigators: Fiona Burlig, University of Chicago and NBER; James Bushnell, UC Davis and NBER; David Rapson, UC Davis Political Economy of Transport Investments: Evidence from the California High-Speed Rail Investigators: Pablo Fajgelbaum, Princeton University and NBER; Cecile Gaubert, UC Berkeley and NBER; Nicole Gorton, UCLA; Eduardo Morales, Princeton and NBER; Edouard Schaal, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Eliminating Fares to Expand Opportunities: Experimental Evidence on the Impacts of Free Public Transportation on Economic Disparities Investigators: Matthew Freedman, UC Irvine; David Phillips, Notre Dame Multimodal Transportation Networks Investigators: Simon Fuchs, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta; Woan Foong Wong, Oregon Uncharted Waters: Effects of Maritime Emission Regulation Investigators: Michelle Marcus, Vanderbilt and NBER; Jamie Hansen-Lewis, UC Davis Transportation as a Barrier to Education Access: Evidence from Chicago Public Schools Investigators: Cecilia Moreira, Stanford; Steven Puller, Texas A&M and NBER; Ini Umosen, UC Berkeley

A fourth call for proposals was posted in January 2023. From a set of 28 submissions, the investigators, in consultation with DOT staff, selected five projects for funding. The funded projects, which will be carried out over the 2022-23 and 2023-24 academic years, are:

Can New Transportation Options Alleviate Spatial Mismatch? Investigators: Lee G. Branstetter, Carnegie Mellon University and NBER; Beibei Li, Carnegie Mellon University

Role of Public Charging Infrastructure on Electric Vehicle Market Development Investigators: Joshua Linn, University of Maryland; Cinzia Cirillo, University of Maryland

Zero Emissions Freight Trucking and Infrastructure Provision Investigators: Sarah C. Armitage, Boston University; Ron Yang, University of British Columbia

Remote Work and Urban Transportation in the United States Investigators: Prottoy A. Akbar, Aalto University; Victor Couture, University of British Columbia; Gilles Duranton, University of Pennsylvania and NBER; Adam Storeygard, Tufts University and NBER; Shreya Dutt, Boston University

How Do Driver Assistance Technologies Impact Transportation Safety? Investigators: Jonathan Hall, University of Alabama; Conor Lennon, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Joshua Madsen, University of Minnesota

• How to Choose a PhD Research Topic
• Finding a PhD

Introduction

Whilst there are plenty of resources available to help prospective PhD students find doctoral programmes, deciding on a research topic is a process students often find more difficult.

Some advertised PhD programmes have predefined titles, so the exact topic is decided already. Generally, these programmes exist mainly in STEM, though other fields also have them. Funded projects are more likely to have defined titles, and structured aims and objectives.

Self funded projects, and those in fields such as arts and humanities, are less likely to have defined titles. The flexibility of topic selection means more scope exists for applicants to propose research ideas and suit the topic of research to their interests.

A middle ground also exists where Universities advertise funded PhD programmes in subjects without a defined scope, for example: “PhD Studentship in Biomechanics”. The applicant can then liaise with the project supervisor to choose a particular title such as “A study of fatigue and impact resistance of biodegradable knee implants”.

If a predefined programme is not right for you, then you need to propose your own research topic. There are several factors to consider when choosing a good research topic, which will be outlined in this article.

How to Choose a Research Topic

Our first piece of advice is to PhD candidates is to stop thinking about ‘finding’ a research topic, as it is unlikely that you will. Instead, think about developing a research topic (from research and conversations with advisors).

Consider several ideas and critically appraise them:

• You must be able to explain to others why your chosen topic is worth studying.
• You must be genuinely interested in the subject area.
• You must be competent and equipped to answer the research question.
• You must set achievable and measurable aims and objectives.
• You need to be able to achieve your objectives within a given timeframe.
• Your research question must be original and contribute to the field of study.

We have outlined the key considerations you should use when developing possible topics. We explore these below:

Focus on your interests and career aspirations

It is important to choose a topic of research that you are genuinely interested in. The decision you make will shape the rest of your career. Remember, a full-time programme lasts 3-4 years, and there will be unforeseen challenges during this time. If you are not passionate about the study, you will struggle to find motivation during these difficult periods.

You should also look to your academic and professional background. If there are any modules you undertook as part of your Undergraduate/Master degree that you particularly enjoyed or excelled in? These could form part of your PhD research topic. Similarly, if you have professional work experience, this could lead to you asking questions which can only be answered through research.

When deciding on a PhD research topic you should always consider your long-term career aspirations. For example, as a physicist, if you wish to become an astrophysicist, a research project studying black holes would be more relevant to you than a research project studying nuclear fission.

Read dissertations and published journals

Reading dissertations and published journals is a great way to identify potential PhD topics. When reviewing existing research ask yourself:

• What has been done and what do existing results show?
• What did previous projects involve (e.g. lab-work or fieldwork)?
• How often are papers published in the field?
• Are your research ideas original?
• Is there value in your research question?
• Could I expand on or put my own spin on this research?

Reading dissertations will also give you an insight into the practical aspects of doctoral study, such as what methodology the author used, how much data analysis was required and how was information presented.

You can also think of this process as a miniature literature review . You are searching for gaps in knowledge and developing a PhD project to address them. Focus on recent publications (e.g. in the last five years). In particular, the literature review of recent publications will give an excellent summary of the state of existing knowledge, and what research questions remain unanswered.

If you have the opportunity to attend an academic conference, go for it! This is often an excellent way to find out current theories in the industry and the research direction. This knowledge could reveal a possible research idea or topic for further study.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

Discuss research topic ideas with a PhD supervisor

Discuss your research topic ideas with a supervisor. This could be your current undergraduate/masters supervisor, or potential supervisors of advertised PhD programmes at different institutions. Come to these meetings prepared with initial PhD topic ideas, and your findings from reading published journals. PhD supervisors will be more receptive to your ideas if you can demonstrate you have thought about them and are committed to your research.

You should discuss your research interests, what you have found through reading publications, and what you are proposing to research. Supervisors who have expertise in your chosen field will have insight into the gaps in knowledge that exist, what is being done to address them, and if there is any overlap between your proposed research ideas and ongoing research projects.

Talking to an expert in the field can shape your research topic to something more tangible, which has clear aims and objectives. It can also find potential shortfalls of your PhD ideas.

It is important to remember, however, that although it is good to develop your research topic based on feedback, you should not let the supervisor decide a topic for you. An interesting topic for a supervisor may not be interesting to you, and a supervisor is more likely to advise on a topic title which lends itself to a career in academia.

Another tip is to talk to a PhD student or researcher who is involved in a similar research project. Alternatively, you can usually find a relevant research group within your University to talk to. They can explain in more detail their experiences and suggest what your PhD programme could involve with respect to daily routines and challenges.

Look at advertised PhD Programmes

Use our Search tool , or look on University PhD listing pages to identify advertised PhD programmes for ideas.

• What kind of PhD research topics are available?
• Are these similar to your ideas?
• Are you interested in any of these topics?
• What do these programmes entail?

The popularity of similar PhD programmes to your proposed topic is a good indicator that universities see value in the research area. The final bullet point is perhaps the most valuable takeaway from looking at advertised listings. Review what similar programmes involve, and whether this is something you would like to do. If so, a similar research topic would allow you to do this.

Writing a Research Proposal

As part of the PhD application process , you may be asked to summarise your proposed research topic in a research proposal. This is a document which summarises your intended research and will include the title of your proposed project, an Abstract, Background and Rationale, Research Aims and Objectives, Research Methodology, Timetable, and a Bibliography. If you are required to submit this document then read our guidance on how to write a research proposal for your PhD application.

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Join thousands of students.

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• Miscellaneous

10 Best Economics Project Topics – 2024 (With PDFs)

Let Duniakagyan walk you through a few ideas for the economics project topics. What to include, tips, reference links, and cover-page design ideas are also there to make things easier for you.

Over the past few centuries, human civilization has grown exceedingly complex. Unlike the primitive bartering systems used in the past, we now deal with a global economy with many moving parts to it. That necessitates the handling of money, business, industry, and other related dynamics. And that’s precisely what you are studying in your 12th or undergraduate economics program.

There’s no better way to learn economics (or any subject) than through projects. That’s why schools and colleges ask students to complete an economics project. Thankfully, it is a multi-disciplinary subject combining history, political science, and sociology. Plus, it’s dynamic, meaning it evolves with time. So, you have immense scope for project research on the subject.

If you, too, have a project, read on – as we discuss the best economics topics for a college project. What to include, tips & tricks, reference links, and cover-page design ideas are just a bonus.

10 Best Economics Project Topics for College Students

1. best economics project topics: pandemic and the global economy .

COVID-19 was harsh on us all. Every nation and every industry suffered. The world saw extensive lockdowns that brought the global economy to a grinding halt. With little to no international trade, the economies struggled to sustain themselves. Even after the pandemic is over, governments are having a hard time dealing with the short-term & long-term implications of the economic disaster.

The “impact of the pandemic on the global economy ” could be among the best college or class 12 economics project topics. You have plenty of scope for research with ample info available online.

What to Include?

Click here for a few economics project ideas you should include for an impressive project. ( https://docs.google.com/document/d/1k7A2TWhMgCpmoOBo4vEv3BffdFaAxuGXO1W0NkkV-OE/edit )

Tips & Tricks :

Since stats add authenticity to claims, ensure putting plenty of them wherever required.

Reference Materials :

• The World Bank: The economic impacts of the COVID-19 crisis ( https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2022/brief/chapter-1-introduction-the-economic-impacts-of-the-covid-19-crisis )
• Statista: Impact of the Pandemic on the Global Economy – Statistics & Facts  ( https://www.statista.com/topics/6139/covid-19-impact-on-the-global-economy/#topicOverview )
• Frontiers: COVID-19 outbreak: Impact on Global Economy ( https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1009393/full )
• Wikipedia: Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic )

2. Best Economics Project Topics: Demonetization

When GOI announced NOTEBANDI (demonetization) on 8th November 2016, the Rupees 500 and 1000 denomination banknotes became obsolete. The idea was to bring down corruption, narco-trade, circulation of counterfeit currency, and terror funding. It was a big step with far-reaching impact. As such, it is a great idea for economics class 12 projects as well as college projects.

What to Include? 

As one of the best economics project topics, there’s a lot to include in the project. ( https://docs.google.com/document/d/17Ff-hOqd8O8lZL05NMMncfurgDIq69-of3_3kiHmg7I/edit )

For an impactful economics project, you should mention the strikes, stock market crashes, deaths due to cash shortages, reduction in human trafficking and money laundering, and lastly, increased tax net in different sections. Ensure to include pictures of old and new currency notes for a stronger impression. If time permits, you can even talk about how it helped the spread of digital payments.

• Investopedia: Demonetization: Meaning, Example, and How It Works ( https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/demonetization.asp )
• The Great Indian Demonetization: Amartya Lahiri (PDF) ( https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.34.1.55 )
• Wikipedia: 2016 Indian Banknote Demonetization  ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Indian_banknote_demonetisation )

3. Best Economics Project Topics: GST

One Nation, One Tax, and One Market! It served as the baseline for Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) when enacted on 1st July 2017, just 8 months after demonetization. Think of GST as a destination-oriented tax applicable at multiple stages. With the implementation of GST, indirect taxes just vanished. Given its complex structure, GST is too complicated for the common man to understand.

You can choose this topic for your next economics project in class 12, 11, or college with proper research. It’s an opportunity to deconstruct the complexity of this tax law for easy understanding. The knowledge, thus acquired, will come in handy if you plan to pursue chartered accountancy.

• The prime motive behind GST
• Types of GST with Explanations and Implications
• Inclusions and Exclusions
• Recently Implemented Changes in GST
• Tax laws before GST
• GST and price reductions

Research the latest amendments and guidelines laid down by the GST Council. Also, it’s important to mention how GST has helped or hindered India’s economic growth. Use plenty of stats and charts.

• BASICS OF GST (PDF) : https://wirc-icai.org/images/material/BASICS-GST.pdf
• Department of Revenue: FAQs on GST (PDF) ( https://dor.gov.in/sites/default/files/GST_FAQ.pdf )
• CBIC: GST Concepts & Status: PDF ( https://gstcouncil.gov.in/sites/default/files/GST-Concept%20and%20Status01062019.pdf )

4. Best Economics Project Topics: Digital India

The Digital India Movement is transforming India digitally. And the transformation is evident in the virtual field. People paying via cards and money transfer apps is a common sight now. Even the man of the street is accessing Government services electronically from their PCs and gadgets, and India is on the cusp of emerging as a knowledge economy. It’s all thanks to this flagship program of GOI.

Why not base your next economics project for college on the Digital India initiative? The Digital India Project class 12 or college will help you understand how disruptive technology like the internet can change things for good. plus, you have plenty of information available online and offline. 

Your Digital India project for class 12 should include these sections: ( https://docs.google.com/document/d/1M3weZ10W6_X7pSSFG5a36aG_2_MnDUNEMVlIfDBWz5w/edit )

Describing a few success stories or examples of how Digital India has transformed specific sectors is a good idea. It will help readers gauge the significance of the initiative in the long term.

• GOI: Digital India (PDF):  ( https://www.meity.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/Digital%20India.pdf )
• Wikipedia: Digital India ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_India )
• Byjus: Digital India – Challenges, Advantages, Digitalization : ( https://byjusexamprep.com/upsc-exam/digital-india-upsc#toc-5 )

5. Best Economics Project Topics: Globalization

Wondering what is globalization? Countries, industries, economies, cultures, and societies cannot grow in isolation. They require global interaction and integration through international trade and partnerships. This interdependence is known as globalization. Herein, people, ideas, technologies, goods & services move freely across geographical borders to benefit one another.

While globalization has shaped the modern-day world, it has its share of trade-offs. That makes globalization one of the simple yet exciting economics project topics for degree students and economics class 12 project. You can consider it if you don’t want to put in much time and effort.

What to include?

• Globalization Characteristics
• Positive Effects and Implications
• A Brief History of Globalization
• Future of Globalization

Tips : Take a holistic approach while discussing the effects and implications. It is advisable to include how globalization impacts people, economies, countries, technologies, and more to get a bigger picture.

6. Tax Reforms

Taxes have a direct impact on most of us. An economics project on tax reforms is always recommended. You will have a lot to discuss, such as revenue enhancement reforms, why there’s a need for reforms in India and more. Later you will need to debate what effect the reforms will have on the economic climate. A few subtopics that need to be discussed include:

• Fiscal policy of India
• Fiscal system
• Indirect and Direct taxes
• Tax evasion
• Subsidies, etc.

7. Standard of Living (SoL)

“Standard of Living” is the measure of the material wealth and sources of comfort an individual or group in a given geography possesses. Typically, SoL is determined on a variety of criteria, such as income, occupation, education, healthcare, nutrition, environment, and other material situations.

Do not mistake Sol for Quality of Life (QoL), as they are two different things, although used interchangeably. While SoL is all about material aspects of life, QoL takes into account intangible aspects like life satisfaction, self-reported happiness, subjective well-being, and cultural factors.

Typically, you can use the following in your Economics Project Topics on Standard of Living : ( https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_TA8R4iQBRFpAAtVgG7ESZqB8gr5oTEHUyJ-FSN2lAo/edit )

You must take a mixed group of individuals for your project and include a selected group’s objectives and income level. Also, factor in literacy rates, the economic status of that area, poverty, employment facilities, political controls, and more to get a holistic idea of the standard of living.

• Wikipedia: Standard Of Living: ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living )
• Discussing Approaches to Standard of Living (PDF) : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332257785_Discussing_Approaches_to_Standard_of_Living
• Investopedia: Standard of Living Definition, How To measure: ( https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standard-of-living.asp#:~:text=Standard%20of%20living%20generally%20refers,personal%20liberty%20or%20environmental%20quality .)

8. Government Budget

The Union Budget is presented by the Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Finance. Earlier, it was presented in two categories – Railway Budget and General Budget. However, since 2017, it has been merged into the General Budget, presented once a year. It is relevant, dynamic, and has a lot of scope for research, which makes it a good economics topic for a college project.

You can consider this evergreen economics project topic and include the following: ( https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ubRRMUsGpe2148zRsNj1mLSnG0MS8JHgGEDNRkithbo/edit#heading=h.xt489xlety1o )

You can also cover current issues like the ‘Impact of COVID-19 on the Union Budget’, the ‘Rise in Petrol Prices,’ and the ‘Black Economy,’ etc. Also, discuss the challenges faced by the government in balancing its budget. This will add value and nuance to your economics project work.

• GOI: Union Budget ( https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/ )
• Wikipedia: Government Budget : ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget#:~:text=A%20government%20budget%20is%20a,correspond%20with%20the%20calendar%20year .)
• Drishti IAS: Government Budgeting (PDF) : https://www.drishtiias.com/pdf/1591800322-government-budgeting.pdf

9. Poverty and Unemployment Alleviation Programmes

Poverty is the most pressing issue that the world is facing currently. As an economics student, you must be aware of how poverty and unemployment go hand in hand. You take care of one, the other takes care of itself. No wonder, the government of India, from time to time, comes up with various different programs that address the issue of poverty through employment.

It is a good idea to base your project on the “Poverty and Unemployment Alleviation Programs. This is one of the best economics project topics for learning and grades at school and college levels.

What to include? 

• Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana
• Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
• The Employment Assurance (EAS)
• Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana
• Annapurna Yojana
• National Social Assistance Scheme
• National Maternity Benefit Scheme
• NOAPS, IRDP, and NREGA, etc.

10. Environmental Pollution

Our environment is vulnerable to pollutants. When the exposure to toxicity is prolonged, the environment degrades. Environmental pollution comes in all shapes and sizes, from air and sound to water and nuclear pollution. It’s the easiest and the most common class 11 economics and EVS projects for class 12.

• Cost-Benefit Analysis of Pollution
• Environmental Laws
• Environmental Acts
• Purpose to Save the Environment

Tips : You can add types of pollutants, causes of environmental pollution, and more. However, don’t elaborate much on these to avoid making the project too generic.

Economics Project Cover Page Design Ideas & Tips 

Now that your economics project is done, it’s time to design a cover page. Mind you, colleges often require you to present the project with a cover page featuring all essential information regarding the project. Plus, a well-designed cover page can attract attention and good grades, even if it isn’t a compulsory part of the project. After all, it’s the first thing your professor will notice when presented with the project. When high stakes are high, you cannot ignore the design of the economics project cover page. So, here are a few proven ideas to help you develop an engaging cover page.

Tip 1: Provide the required info

The cover page is all about giving insights into the project. So, it should feature all key info, including:

Tip 2: Keep it clear and precise

While it’s crucial to state the aim of the project and a description, avoid stuffing too much info on the cover page. Instead, keep it clear, precise, and creative. You are better off choosing an appealing page clipart when designing in MS Word. It shouldn’t be flashy, ambiguous, untidy, or unacademic.

Tip 3: Keep the dimensions right

The size of the cover page is an important consideration. Anything too big or small will reflect poorly on you and undermine your effort. The thumb rule is keeping it smaller than the project’s main body.

Tip 3: Format it right 

An attractive cover page is one with the proper formatting. Unless specified, you are better off with the Times New Roman font with the standard 12-point. Ensure the text is double-spaced for more precise reading. Also, capitalize the first letter of each word in the title, except for the propositions and articles.

Economics shapes our world and choices. However, to know what Economics is, we need to know what isn’t Economics. It doesn’t involve finances or how to make fortunes. Even though some economists in bow-ties might preempt the future of a particular economy, it’s never the prime concern of economics. Instead, the subject is all about people and the decisions they make.

Speaking of decisions, we must have helped you choose economic project topics that meet your learning and other needs.

That was our list of top 10 economics project ideas. Hopefully, you will find a topic for your project quickly that meets your learning and other needs. When doing the project, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of the topic, which is, of course, the end goal of this activity.

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