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Early British Survey

Beowulf as a Hero

thesis statement about beowulf being a hero

By: Norman Hilker

One of the basic qualities a hero can possess is going out of their way to help those in need. It’s physical in nature, and will almost always result in more respect for the character within their community. Beowulf was one of the first prime examples of this in early British literature, as it follows a warrior not with a general beginning, middle and end, but rather a series of events that challenge the character and whose decisions eventually lead to his demise. In the epic poem, Beowulf is challenged by three major antagonists – the monster Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the evil dragon that would eventually kill him. Each of these figures would mess with Beowulf to some extent and on different psychological levels.

We are introduced to Heorot, the kingdom the characters inhabit, as they’re about to feast before a beast starts terrorizing the night. Beowulf, a popular tough guy at this point in the story, takes on the monster boastfully and easily kills it. Afterwards, “The man who had lately handed among them, proud and sure, had purged the hall, kept it from harm; he was happy with his nightwork and the courage he had shown” (824-7). It is easy to root for a character like this because he is what we can most relate to out of all the characters we know so far – before the fight, we see him in real danger for the first time. Despite his extraordinary strength, as well as the forthcoming circumstances, Beowulf quickly becomes a likeable protagonist and someone readers can rely on.

thesis statement about beowulf being a hero

However, consequences ensue. While the issue doesn’t seem as damning as a monster eating people in a local town, it gets personal when it involves Grendel’s mother. Before jumping into the lake where the next villain waits, Beowulf tells his companions, “…if I should fall and suffer death while serving your [Unferth’s] cause, would act like a father to me afterward. If this combat kills me, take care of my young company, my comrades in arms” (1477-81). He sees this next challenger as one in a coincidental series of recurring foes rather than a vengeful ally of his enemy that he has to take care of. Perhaps he is not one to fight those that could be stronger than him, but he has a mantle to carry that includes everything he loves. By this point in the story, Beowulf now has a reason to defeat these enemies, and it’s due to this process of decision-making that starts to define him as a true hero in the Anglo-Saxon tradition, through honor, strength, and courage most of all ( Anglo-Saxon ).

Towards the end of Beowulf , a major time jump has turned the title character from a youthful warrior to an aged king, one who would rather lead by wisdom than by power, fists, and even risk. When a hellish dragon threatens the future of his people, he has no choice but to carry sword and shield again. Beowulf doesn’t take any military-based strategies in attacking this dragon – time has evolved the man into someone who may disregard the strengths that made him what he is now. As he’s preparing for what will be his final fight, he says, “I risked my life often when I was young. Now I am old, but as king of the people I shall pursue this fight for the glory of winning, if the evil one will only abandon this earth-fort and face me in the open” (2511-5). His cocky attitude doesn’t get the better of him when the dragon does kill him, but it helps him relish in the bravery he once glorified. One may say it’s this trait that helps him in defeating the dragon anyway, but we leave Beowulf with not just a hero of epic proportions, but a fully developed character that closes the circle of boastfulness to courage to tenacity.

In further reading, I will examine Satan’s character from Paradise Lost and how he takes a different route to heroism compared to Beowulf.

Works Cited

The Anglo-Saxon Hero , csis.pace.edu/grendel/Proj2004A1/hero.html.

Greenblatt, Stephen, and M. H. Abrams. The Norton Anthology of English Literature . W.W. Norton, 2012.

Why the Story of Beowulf Focuses on the History of the Main Character as a Hero Rather Than a King Research Paper

In writing a story, the author usually has an underlying reason as to why he laid out the story in a particular way. In most cases, however, it is left to the a reader to point out why the story was written the way it was. The story of Beowulf, to a great extent, focuses on the history of the main character as a hero as opposed to a king. Depending on the reader’s understanding, a number of reasons could be linked to the author’s decision.

When going through the poem, what immediately stands out is that as much Beowulf had been born a prince, it was his courage and adventures that made him the man he became. And the deduction that leads to this conclusion is simply because one can be born in a royalty or even get anointed into it, but as long as his life is spent within the confines of the castle, his story becomes pointless to tell.

From the beginning of the story, where Beowulf travels to Denmark to help in dealing with the monstrous evil that is Grendel and his (Grendel’s) mother, one can tell that he is destined for greatness, and his path sets ground for a story that can be retold for generations. It even makes it interesting to read his preparation for the battles, as illustrated by the example below:

Beowulf got ready, donned his war-gear, indifferent to death; his mighty, hand-forged, fine-webbed mail would soon meet with the menace underwater. It would keep the bone-cage of his body safe, [His helmet] was of beaten gold, princely headgear hooped and hasped by a weapon-smith who had worked wonders (Williamson and Shippey 12 ).

Another school of thought can point to the fact that the story of Beowulf came out the way it did, purely by default. This is because Beowulf spent a lot of his noticeable public time dealing with monsters and dragons, amongst other dangers, than he spent on administrative chores. This, in effect, makes the story of his life easy to tell by analyzing his landmark victories as opposed to how great he was at drafting his country’s policies, if he did.

On his return to his kingdom, Beowulf again finds himself tackling a vicious dragon. With the assistance of one of his kinsmen, he manages to take it down, ultimately rescuing an entire people. To ensure that his legend lives on, the author allows Beowulf to die, a heroic death. With little attention given to the place of Beowulf in society, the author of the poem makes him more relatable with all and sundry.

The poem becomes more interesting when anyone who reads it can easily mistake Beowulf for any hero, who rose from the ground to build a name for himself, only to realize that he was actually born great, and he made himself unforgettable. This is well illustrated by the eulogy presented at the end of the poem.

O flower of warriors, beware of that trap. Choose, dear Beowulf, the better part, eternal rewards. Do not give way to pride. For a brief while your strength is in bloom but it fades quickly; and soon there will follow illness or the sword to lay you low, or a sudden fire or surge of water or jabbing blade or javelin from the air or repellent age. Your piercing eye will dim and darken; and death will arrive, dear warrior, to sweep you away (Williamson and Shippey 186).

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the story of Beowulf was meant to be an epic, illustrating the man’s desire to fight for his people. As such, it could only make sense if it was told in such a way that illustrates how the man came to be very popular with his people than looking at the man’s activities after he had been confirmed a king. Of importance to note is that because the author of the poem did not make an effort to explain his intentions or flows of thought when writing the poem, any reasons given are speculative.

Works Cited

Williamson, Craig and Tom Shippey., trans. Beowulf and Other Old English Poems . 2 nd

Edition. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Print.

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IvyPanda. (2020, July 1). Why the Story of Beowulf Focuses on the History of the Main Character as a Hero Rather Than a King. https://ivypanda.com/essays/why-the-story-of-beowulf-focuses-on-the-history-of-the-main-character-as-a-hero-rather-than-a-king/

"Why the Story of Beowulf Focuses on the History of the Main Character as a Hero Rather Than a King." IvyPanda , 1 July 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/why-the-story-of-beowulf-focuses-on-the-history-of-the-main-character-as-a-hero-rather-than-a-king/.

IvyPanda . (2020) 'Why the Story of Beowulf Focuses on the History of the Main Character as a Hero Rather Than a King'. 1 July.

IvyPanda . 2020. "Why the Story of Beowulf Focuses on the History of the Main Character as a Hero Rather Than a King." July 1, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/why-the-story-of-beowulf-focuses-on-the-history-of-the-main-character-as-a-hero-rather-than-a-king/.

1. IvyPanda . "Why the Story of Beowulf Focuses on the History of the Main Character as a Hero Rather Than a King." July 1, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/why-the-story-of-beowulf-focuses-on-the-history-of-the-main-character-as-a-hero-rather-than-a-king/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Why the Story of Beowulf Focuses on the History of the Main Character as a Hero Rather Than a King." July 1, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/why-the-story-of-beowulf-focuses-on-the-history-of-the-main-character-as-a-hero-rather-than-a-king/.

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Beowulf — Grendel’s Point Of View In Beowulf As The Perfect Hero/Villain

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Grendel’s Point of View in Beowulf as The Perfect Hero/villain

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Words: 1360 |

Published: Jun 29, 2018

Words: 1360 | Pages: 3 | 7 min read

Works Cited

  • Coogan, Michael David. The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version, with the Apocrypha: An Ecumenical Study Bible . New York: Oxford UP, 2010. Print.
  • Hamilton, Edith. Mythology . Boston: Back Bay, 1998. Print. Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf: A New Verse Translation . New York: W.W. Norton &, 2001. Print.

Should follow an “upside down” triangle format, meaning, the writer should start off broad and introduce the text and author or topic being discussed, and then get more specific to the thesis statement.

Provides a foundational overview, outlining the historical context and introducing key information that will be further explored in the essay, setting the stage for the argument to follow.

Cornerstone of the essay, presenting the central argument that will be elaborated upon and supported with evidence and analysis throughout the rest of the paper.

The topic sentence serves as the main point or focus of a paragraph in an essay, summarizing the key idea that will be discussed in that paragraph.

The body of each paragraph builds an argument in support of the topic sentence, citing information from sources as evidence.

After each piece of evidence is provided, the author should explain HOW and WHY the evidence supports the claim.

Should follow a right side up triangle format, meaning, specifics should be mentioned first such as restating the thesis, and then get more broad about the topic at hand. Lastly, leave the reader with something to think about and ponder once they are done reading.

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thesis statement about beowulf being a hero

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