what is homework like in france

The complete guide to the French school system

What is school like in France? It’s a question you might find yourself pondering as you study French and get to know more about French culture.

In some ways, French school is like school in many places in the world, including the US and UK – but there are a number of key differences, including a few that give some interesting insights into French culture as a whole.

Explaining just about any country’s education system is a complex task, since there are so many different aspects to look at. The French education system in particular is known for being complicated when it comes to things like different categories and types of diplomas and tests.

Hopefully, this article will give you a good overview and some important takeaways about school in France and the French school system.

French school vocabulary

Before we start discussing the French education system, there are some words it might be helpful to know – or words you might already be wondering how to say. How to say “school” in French, for example.

When you think about it, there’s a lot of vocabulary related to school, from school supplies, to types of exams, to traditions. But when talking or learning about school in France, here are a few that are especially useful. 

Note that you’ll find additional vocabulary, including school grades/levels, diplomas, and more, in the sections of this article that focus on them.

l’école – school. This is a general word for school in French, but as you’ll see in later sections of this article, schools of different levels have different names, just as they do in many other places (nursery school, high school, etc.).

un professeur/une professeur(e) (often shortened to prof )– teacher. This is the general word for “teacher” in French. It used to be exclusively masculine, even if the teacher was a woman. But in recent decades, it’s become accepted to use it with a feminine article when talking about a female teacher. In Canadian French especially, to people may add an “e” to the end when referring to a female teacher, as well: une professeure .

In France, teachers are usually referred to by their first names until collège (middle school/secondary school). Then, they’re referred to as Monsieur or Madame [Last name].

un maître/une ma î tresse – a teacher in preschool/elementary school. Teachers of younger kids are usually referred to this way. Their students usually refer to, or, in preschool/nursery school, call them, by their first name.  By elementary school, to be polite, they will usually just call them Maître or Ma î tresse when addressing them directly, but will still use their first name, for instance, to say who their teacher is.

un instituteur/une institutrice – a more formal, less common term for an elementary/primary school teacher.

un directeur/une directrice – the principal/headmaster or headmistress of a school.

la rentr ée – back to school. This can refer to the first day back at school or the general back-to-school period. La rentr ée is also used as a general term for a return to the routine after summer vacation, so you will see it in other contexts, as well.

la cantine – the cafeteria or canteen/dining hall.

les devoirs – homework. If you’re in French class, you probably already know this word quite well!

la r é cr é ation/la r é cr é – recess.

l’étude – study hall.

les notes – grades or marks.

la classe – class/classroom.

un cours – a class (for middle and high school/secondary school).

un examen – a test.

une interrogation (often called une interro ) – a quiz.

faire l’école buissonnière – to skip school.

sécher un cours – to skip a class.

le centre de loisirs –after school program/vacation program. This usually includes activities as well as free playtime, and sometimes a study hall option or sports options.  During school vacations, the centre de loisirs is a sort of (optional) day camp for preschool and elementary school kids.

We’ll cover many other French school vocabulary words throughout this article. You can also find more school-related French words here .

Basic facts about the French school system

Public (state) education in France is compulsory for children aged 3-16.

Until recently, it was 6-16, but that changed in 2019. So, if you’re reading an older source on French education, keep that in mind.

Another big change is that, as of the 2020-2021 school year, people aged 16-18 who have stopped their studies are required to be employed or involved in an internship or volunteer work .

Public (state) and university education in France are free or extremely affordable.  

All state-run primary and secondary education in France is free. This includes la maternelle (preschool/nursery school). People from countries where  preschools/nursery schools are private and expensive will probably be impressed by this (I know I was, not to mention grateful).

In fact, one of the principles of education in France seems to be affordability. Even universities, which do charge tuition, only charge a few hundred to a few thousand euros per year. There are some universities that cost more, but these tend to be private ones that, interestingly enough, aren’t usually considered as prestigious.

There aren’t really “good” and “bad” public (state) schools in France.

Some French high/secondary schools are known for their high level of academic achievement and for carefully selecting students (this is similar to the high school system in New York City, for those familiar with it). Or there might be schools where outside problems like crime rate or poverty contribute to the general environment.

But generally speaking, because of the strict way school is viewed, the rigorously upheld national curriculum, and the fact that in the early years of their careers, teachers are usually required to teach in other French regions besides their native ones, French schools are fairly uniform when it comes to their quality. Again, there can be some exceptions, but the actual level of education in public schools tends to be perceived as the same, at least in my experience.

A major principle of French public (state) schools is la laïcité (separation of church and state).

Students aren’t allowed to wear religious symbols (although a very subtle one, like a small necklace pendant, may be tolerated) or clothing, and no religious holidays are celebrated or even particularly discussed at school.

In some cases, there may be a school celebration or play around Christmastime, but even this tends to be referred to as an “end-of-year” celebration. That said, in this predominately Christian country, some schools may put up a small Christmas tree, and classes and after school activities may involve Christmas-themed coloring pages or crafts, but it’s never particularly overt and these decorations never feature religious symbols like angels, a manger/creche, etc.

Although education is compulsory until age 16 in France, an estimated 64% of students stay in school until age 18.

A little over 50% of them will continue to university or an apprenticeship.  

More than 80% of schools in France are publics (public schools (US)/state schools (UK)).

Most of the remaining 20% of schools in France are private schools (public schools for our UK readers). A majority of them are run by the Catholic church, but they tend not to be intensely religious. One of the reasons for this is that French private schools can be sous contrat – that is, affiliated with the state, including for the payment of their teachers’ salaries, if they follow certain rules, like adhering to the national curriculum. 

Homeschooling (usually called le homeschooling ) is legal in France, but very rare.

Only about 0.3% of school-aged kids are homeschooled here.

There is a standard national curriculum for every grade/level.

Grades/notes in french public school are based on a maximum of 20 points ..

So if a student gets a 20 on a test or assignment, they got a perfect score.  10/20 is usually considered at least a passing grade.

Starting as early as CP (1 st grade/1 st year), it’s common for French students to have to memorize poems and recite them in front of the class.

Each student may have to recite a poem, or a student might be randomly called upon to do it.  It’s kind of terrifying, but it also leads to many French people knowing at least a few lines of famous poems by heart.

School supplies are very standardized and important.

One of the strangest things for me when I started teaching in French elementary schools is how each child has the same kind of supplies (even though some of these, like backpacks and folders, can be personalized), and how they use them in the same way.

For instance, if you ask an elementary school child to write something down, they’ll often take out an ink pen and make a neat line with a ruler to head their paper. Students have many different kinds of notebooks (a school planner, a notebook of poems and texts to memorize, etc.) and folders, and overall are encouraged to be very organized and precise.

French students still learn cursive.

In certain places, like the US, many schools have stopped teaching cursive, but in French, it’s still taught – even from kindergarten/year 1 ( grande section ). In fact, handwriting is a big part of French learning.

The types of French schools

There are five types of French schools, although some may be combined, especially in areas with a small population.

Note that kindergarten/year 1 is grouped with preschool/nursery school, and not elementary school, like it usually is in the US.

The five types of French schools are:

• la maternelle (preschool and kindergarten/nursery school and year 1) for students age 3-6
• l’école élémentaire (elementary school/primary school) for students age 6-11
• le collège (middle school (including ninth grade)/secondary school) for students age 11-16
• le lycée (high school/secondary school) for students age 16-18
• l’université , often called la fac (short for la faculté ) (university/college) for students 18 and up

These schools cover three main categories of education:

• l’école primaire (primary school). This includes la maternelle and l’école élémentaire .
• l’école secondaire (secondary school). This includes le collège and le lycée .
• l’enseignement supérieur (higher education) – l’université .

We’ll look at the equivalents of each grade/level a little further on.

The French school year, week, and day

The French school year starts in early September and usually finishes around the first week of July.

Up to university level, students have a two-week break every six weeks or so.

There’s one in mid-October to early November ( les vacances de la Toussaint ), one in mid-December to early January ( les vacances de fin d’année ), one in February ( les vacances de février ), and one in March or April ( les vacances de printemps ). Additionally, there is a two-month summer break ( les vacances d’été / les grandes vacances ).

There are also a lot of holidays on the French calendar, including three in the month of May alone. Add to this the very likely possibility that there could be a teacher strike or a strike that affects teachers’ ability to come to the school (like a transportation strike, for instance), a teacher being sick and the school not being able to find a substitute, teacher workdays, and so on, and you will discover that while kids in French schools work hard, they do, luckily, get a pretty decent amount of time off.

French students from maternelle through lycée go to school five days a week (Monday-Friday).

School times and schedules can vary a bit, especially as kids get older, but generally speaking, school starts between 8 and 9am and ends anywhere from 3-4:30pm. Kids might stay at an after-school program until as late as 6:30pm.

If you’re reading or watching something that dates to pre-2008, you may notice that the school schedule was a bit different. Before that time , schools were open on Wednesday mornings, and then also also on Saturday mornings.

The idea was to give kids a bit of a mid-week break, as well as time to pursue extracurricular activities (more on that in a bit). But as a working parent, I cannot imagine how complicated it must have been…or how annoying to have to wake up early on a Saturday to get your kid to school for a few hours…not to mention to have to have part of your Saturday blocked.  Fortunately, that’s no longer the case today.

There are no longer classes on Saturday mornings, but typically, maternelles and écoles élémentaires still only offer classes on Wednesday mornings until lunchtime. Parents can sign students up for after school programs and activities that allow them to stay at the school for the typical amount of time if they prefer, or if they need to due to work.

French school life

Here are some important things to know about school life in France:

French students in public (state) schools don’t wear uniforms.

French students in public (state) schools don’t have an equivalent of something like the pledge of allegiance, morning prayer, etc., most french public (state) schools don’t allow students to bring their lunch from home..

Students either eat at the la cantine (cafeteria/canteen) or go home for the allotted lunchtime (usually an hour or two).

Meals served in French schools are usually considered decent to good quality.

I’ve heard that in a way, meals served in French schoools are a form of education, exposing students to many traditional French dishes. As early as la maternelle , children eating in the school cafeteria also start learning things like how to cut their meat, how to drink from a real glass (as opposed to a plastic one), etc. These are some of the reasons why my son eats at the school cantine – he gets to try traditional French meals it may not occur to me to make at home, and he reviews and brushes up on his table manners .

French schools aren’t closely tied with extracurricular activities or dances.  

In places like the US, school is a huge part of students’ lives, especially as they get older. Many activities, including music, sports, debate club, the school newspaper, yearbook, and so  on, are organized through the school and take place on the school grounds. But this isn’t the case in France.

For the most part, in France, school is school. You will have physical education or art or music classes during the day, but if you want to do more than that, you’ll have to sign up with an outside after-school program.

This also means there isn’t a sense of “school spirit” or “the big game” that you see in a lot of American TV shows (and experience in real life if you go to an American school). French schools also don’t organize school dances or have yearbooks, or even graduation ceremonies in most cases.  The idea behind this, I think, is that school is about academics: the French are very serious about students being there to learn and do their work.   

French education and activities are as affordable as possible.

Each year, based on their income tax, families are given a tarif familial . This determines how much they’re charged for things like school lunches, field trips (although some of these are free) and other activities, supplies, etc. 

Is bullying an issue in French schools?

Bullying exists in French schools but, in a way, on a lesser scale than in some other places.

Bullying ( le harcèlement ) does, unfortunately, happen in French schools. But it’s not the sort of systematic thing it is in the US, where the bully is a stock character in every high school-set TV show, and the results of real-life bullying often make news headlines.

This said, there have been bullying-related suicides in France, and there are anti-bullying campaigns and helplines. The issue is addressed by school administration. But most French people I know don’t seem to have had problems with bullying (or to have been bullies) when they were in school, and it doesn’t seem like the sort of shared, expected experience that it does in countries like the US.

It’s fascinating to me that there is no exact French word or phrase for “school bully”. I think that this shows two important things about French culture:

1. It’s a bit tougher, maybe some would say more “tough love”, than the culture in places like America. For instance, while a bully would be the only one to make fun of you for not getting a good grade, or generally being “stupid”, many French teachers will point out a student’s inadequacies (at least academically), and friends and acquaintances will liberally correct each other. When I taught in French elementary schools, this was pretty shocking to me.

2. A more old-school “stiff upper lip” mentality still predominates. This is changing, as people become more aware of the effects of bullying and as victims speak out and express themselves on social media and elsewhere. But as with many problems that cause strong emotions or difficult, complex feelings, the idea in French culture is to try to accept it and certainly not to air it out in public.

This said, these are general observations, at a large-scale level. Many parents of kids who are being bullied will take action of some kind, whether that’s confronting the kid or their parents themselves (although schools discourage this), talking to school administrators, or at least considering getting their child psychological help if it’s needed (though therapy is fairly rare and often thought of as strange or unnecessary in mainstream French culture). 

What is each year (level) of school called in French?

Most French students are in school for fifteen years (not counting university) – from petite section at age 3, to terminale at age 18.

Here are the French school grades/levels and their equivalents in the US and UK. For anyone unfamiliar with these school systems, I’ve also included the age a typical student would be in each grade/level.

Note that there are three types of French lyc ée (high school/secondary school). These are:

le lyc ée g én éral – the typical high school you might be thinking of, where students take academic classes in many different subjects.

This said, students in these schools choose a path of study based on their major areas of interest/what they want to major in in university. So some will have more emphasis on math courses, while for others it will be foreign languages or literature, etc. The system is a bit complicated to us outsiders, especially since there are subdivisions. This Frenchman’s account of being a student at a typical French lycée gives some interesting insights. And as he advises, the Wikipedia entry on the baccalauréat  exam also provides some helpful information. The French entry goes into even further detail.

le lyc ée technique/lyc ée technologique – This high school (or sometimes just a high school curriculum) focuses on applied technical or technological studies alongside academic ones. Areas of study include laboratory sciences, applied arts, management, and hospitality industry studies.

le lyc é e professionnel – vocational school. That is, a school that mainly focuses on preparing and teaching students who plan to go to work directly and don’t need or want to pursue their studies into university. Subjects include construction-related work, agriculture, and clerical positions.

Students at all three types of lyc ée will have to take some kind of exit exam , usually a variant of le baccalaur éat . This will determine if they can go to university (and which university will accept them), or, in the case of some lyc ée professionnel exit exams, like the CAP ( certificat d’aptitude professionnelle ), if they’re qualified to do a particular job or set of jobs.

What to know about French universities

French universities are always called “ université ”, not college .

But you may see this word associated with older forms of higher education in France in the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and even around Revolutionary times.

Usually, though, coll è ge means “middle school” in contemporary French.

A university is usually referred to in everyday language as la fac .

This is short for la faculté (school division of a university). The pronunciation of this word may sound a bit obscene to the unprepared Anglophone ear, as this funny, iconic, and NSFW scene from the hit French movie L’Auberge espagnole delightfully illustrates , but when you listen to it more carefully (as you should when the French-speaking character pronounces it), you’ll realize that it really does have a short “a” sound.

Not all French universities are considered equal.

This doesn’t necessarily mean in terms of the excellence of their faculty, but in terms of their funding and prestige.

Any French university will have a certain standard of academics that’s perfectly respectable. But French universities are often no-frills affairs when it comes to funding. There are also no special events like graduation ceremonies and such, and there aren’t donors who regularly gift the school with new wings and materials.

On the other hand, the Grandes Écoles are exclusive, extremely prestigious French universities that students full of academic, career, or political ambition strive to get into. They’re the rough equivalent of Ivy League schools in the US, but unlike an Ivy League school, a Grande École will only have about 200-300 graduates per year.

Unlike countries where your diploma will only take you so far, it’s been observed that every French president has always graduated from a Grande École, not some regular university.

As this article points out, the French university system can be seen as elitist . But at least even the Grandes Écoles only charge a few thousand euros for tuition, which allows them to be accessible based on academic merit, rather than economic earnings (and keeps students debt-free).

So, there are good and bad sides to the system.

After graduating from lycée , most students who want to enter a Grande École will take one to two years of classes préparatoires first.

Affiliated with a lycée and usually called by a singular, shortened name, prépa , this is an incredibly intense year or two of studies, with at least 30 hours a week of work, plus oral exams.

Prépas are organized into different areas of studies , but all of them are intense and challenging.  I know someone who took a year of prépa before going to a prestigious engineering school. He says it was the hardest year of his life, even harder than taking classes at the Grande École he then got into. He just worked and slept.

The reward for this work is getting into a good school and then, hopefully, getting a good job that lets you earn a good living or even fulfill your most ambitious desires, like becoming head of state.

That said, as with any prestigious school, a diploma is a diploma; it depends on what you choose to pursue afterwards. My friend, for instance, went to a Grande École and currently has a well-paid IT job. He’s very happy, but it’s not like his academic career automatically made him the French president or one of the richest people in the country.

La Sorbonne is not considered the best school in France.

Internationally, the best-known French university is probably La Sorbonne, officially known as l’Université de Paris today. Established in the Middle Ages, it was the first university in Europe, and is one of the oldest in the world. Still, while you can get a quality education at La Sorbonne, it is not a Grande École.

When it comes to universities in France, cost does not equal quality.

There are many private French higher education organizations that (like many of their counterparts in the US) are more focused on making money than on education.

These schools are usually very pricey, but have no prestige among the French. As a general rule, the higher the cost of a university/higher education institution in France, the less its diplomas are actually “worth”, although there are a few exceptions. If you’re thinking about studying in France, be sure to research any private institutions you’re considering.

French diploma equivalencies

Most French universities offer a three-year program to get the equivalent of an undergraduate degree in the US or UK. 

But there are a lot more French diplomas than that, and sometimes it can be confusing to find their equivalents in another country’s education system.

Let’s look at the most common French diplomas you’ll come across, and their equivalents in the US and UK.

• un DEUG (two-year university diploma) – Associate’s degree (US)/Diploma of Higher Education (UK)

• une licence – (a three-year undergraduate degree) – Bachelor’s degree

                Licence dans un domaine littéraire : BA/Bachelor of Arts

                Licence dans un domaine scientifique : BSC/Bachelor of Science/B.S. degree

• Master 1/ Maîtrise – Master’s Degree

• Master 2/ DEA : A degree given one year before postgraduate studies. There is no precise equivalent for this in the US or UK, as far as I can find, so it still generally corresponds to a Master’s Degree.

                Master dans un domaine littéraire : MA (Master of Arts)

                Master dans un domaine scientifique : MSC/MS (Master of Science)

                Master dans les affaires : MBA (Master of Business Administration)

• Doctorat : Phd/doctorate

This helpful webpage lists a few more specific French diplomas , as well as certain documents and certifications, along with their UK and US equivalents (when applicable).

French school milestones

You may live in a country where school is full of major events. I know that’s certainly the case in the US, where I grew up. Finishing each kind of school can, in some places, be the reason for a celebration or even a ceremony at the school itself. There are school dances, competitions, sports, and more, and of course, when you graduate from high school, there’s the iconic cap and gown ceremony where you receive your diploma.

But that’s not really the case in France. As I’ve mentioned before, the French are very serious about education. Kids may have fun at school, but there isn’t a really fun or “big deal”/ “good job” spin on things. Add to that the fact that most activities like extracurricular sports, clubs, and so on, aren’t associated with schools directly, there are no dances, and there aren’t many big school events.

This said, it may depend on the school, and of course, there can be exceptions. French preschools and elementary schools often host end-of-year carnival-style parties, for instance, and some put on concerts or plays as well.

One thing that does shape the school experience for French students are two important exams.

The first is le brevet des coll èg es , a major test taken at the end of collège (middle school) and the rough equivalent to the GCSE’S under C Grade or GNVQ Intermediate in the UK. There is no US equivalent.

The biggest French school milestone is taking le baccalaur éat , usually called le bac . This exam covers multiple subjects and includes written and oral sections, as well as some parts that may require demonstrating skills (in sports, for example). A student’s overall score and some of the minor subjects covered will differ depending on their area of study.

Le bac is the rough equivalent of A levels in the UK. As for the US, many sources say le bac is similar to AP exams, but personally, since all French high school students have to take it and it influences college admissions, I consider it similar to the SAT’s. The SAT’s are a standardized test covering a limited range of subjects, but when it comes to cultural impact and pre-test jitters, that’s the best match for le bac .

Le bac has many variants and a complex scoring system that I won’t go into in this brief overview of the French education system, but if you’d like to learn more about le bac , I’d recommend this detailed resource.

The biggest difference between le bac and AP or SAT exams, though, is that le bac also determines whether or not you can graduate lyc ée. In that sense, you can think of it as your high school diploma or a certificate of completion.

The results of the bac are posted on lists in front of the school. French students go to find their scores, then, hopefully have reason to celebrate, and that’s it – lycée is finished. There is no graduation ceremony.

University in France does seem to be a similar experience to US and UK schools, in that students still find ways to have fun, and things are a little more open in terms of scheduling – even though there’s still a lot of hard work.

At the end of post-graduate studies, students write and defend (present) un m émoir (thesis/memoir/ dissertation).  If the jury of academics approve, they and the family members and friends that the student has invited will often finish the presentation with a small celebratory ap éro (snacks and drinks).

At the end of some university cycles, there may be une remise de diplômes (graduation ceremony). Students would typically wear business or formal attire, rather than a cap and gown or other traditional clothing. But graduation ceremonies aren’t especially common.

Overall, you could say that the motto for school in France is “it’s not personal, it’s business.”  Whether they’re 3 or 23, French students’ priority is to learn. Fun is something that may happen but it’s not considered an intrinsic part of the educational experience, nor are emotional events like marking milestones.

This doesn’t mean that school in France is a totally joyless affair. You only have to look at comedies old and new that are inspired by the French school experience, including the iconic Le Petit Nicolas and the relatively recent movie Les beaux gosses (sort of like a French Superbad ) to see that there are plenty of laughs, good memories, and nostalgia tied to French academic life.

What is school like where you live? What do you like and dislike about the French education system?

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Alysa Salzberg

Alysa Salzberg is an American writer, worrier, teacher, and cookie enthusiast who has lived in Paris, France, for more than a decade. She has taught English and French for more than ten years, most notably as an assistante de langue vivante for L'Education Nationale. She recently published her first novel, Hearts at Dawn , a "Beauty and the Beast" retelling that takes place during the 1870 Siege of Paris. You can read about her adventures here , or feel free to stop by her website .

School in France

by John Elkhoury | Learning French , Life in France | 17 comments

What is school like in France? I find that a lot of French-language students know little to nothing about their French counterparts. Since I worked in a French high school, we’re going to talk about the French school system!

After reading this article you should be able to answer:

• What do French students eat for lunch?
• What are the grade levels called in France?
• What is le bac?
• How do teachers grade assignments?
• What is it like to go to university in France?

The French Educational System

The French educational system is a bit different than that of the U.S, the UK, or Canada. So let’s cover it! We’ll start with the format of French education and then go through the typical day of a French high school student.

ORGANIZATION OF SCHOOLING

Students in France can start going to school by time they’re 2-3 years old. Sixteen years of education is compulsory in France. While the French have a similar schooling format to the United States, the names of the grade levels are COMPLETELY different.

During the elementary years, French students learn the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Social skills are pushed as well.

Le diplôme national du brevet (simply referred to as le brevet ) is the first diploma students are required to complete at the end of collège . It’s composed of an oral portion and three written exams on subjects like French, history/geography, math, the arts, and civics.

LIFE OF A FRENCH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT

When students enter high school they can choose between a professional, technical or a standard specialization. The ultimate goal is to sit and pass a massive exam given at the end of 12th grade. This exam is known as le baccalauréat (oftentimes called le bac ), a powerful diploma in France which helps students further their undergraduate education or start working in their profession.

Kids are pushed at a young age to decide what area of expertise they would like for their future. Their classes are then tailored to their decided “major.” For the general diploma students can choose between economics / business , literature & the arts, or sciences.

THE TYPICAL DAY OF A FRENCH HIGH SCHOOLER

High school in France usually begins at 8:30AM (8h30) and classes can go all the way until 5-6PM in the afternoon. Students commute to school via bike, car, bus, or train. Because schools are centralized, some students live hours away while others only need a 15-minute walk. For this reason, students wake up at around 6:30 – 7AM to get ready for their school day.

Those who live far away tend to rent boarding (dorms) from the high school at a low cost. It’s not uncommon for French students to live on school grounds during the weekdays and return back home for holidays or weekends.

While the French school day may be longer than that of the States – French students have an OPEN schedule . Classes are blocked off into hour segments. Sometimes students will get two or three hours of free time. They are allowed to leave campus for lunch and only need to be at school for their courses. This means that if your first class for Thursday starts at 10AM, then you don’t need to be at school until 10. It also means that if your last class on Friday is at noon, then you’re free to leave at noon!

In French high schools, 25 students who specialize in the same subject (business, literature, etc) are given the same courses with each other throughout the day. So if Paul, Sandra, and Marc specialize in science AND they’re placed into a “class” together – they will follow each other all day.

French Student’s Schedule – photo by me

However, schedules do differ a bit because students may choose different foreign languages or take extra “advanced” courses known as EURO classes.

Class sizes varied. Most of the classes I’ve encountered had about 20-30 students. Classrooms varied from high tech computer labs to standard rooms with a projector, blackboard, and desks.

All French students are required to learn one or two foreign languages. There is an emphasis on English – which many students end up learning. Other options include Spanish, Italian, German, Latin or Chinese. By time CM2 (5th grade), students should have A1-level skills with one foreign language. While foreign language education sounds great, only a few French students retain their foreign language skills far into adulthood.

Other courses required? Math, science, reading & writing, as well as philosophy and workshops (for professional students).

Unlike the United States, there are little to no “extra-curricular” programs, sports, or activities organized by the school for the afternoon.

GRADING / MARKING IN FRANCE

Exams and courses are graded on a scale from 0-20 in France.

Zero is a horrendous score saved for those who fail to complete the assignment while twenty is a mystical high-point that few ever achieve. In France, a 10 is average, and depending on the student – that may be a GREAT grade! If you score over 16 on an assignment, it’s amazing. Most kids pass their classes at around an 11 or 12. Some finish with a 13. The exceptional students earn anywhere from 15 – 17 out of 20.

While exams or classes use the 0-20 scale, smaller in-class assignments (or homework) may be graded differently. Instead of 20 full points these could be assigned five or ten points. In this case a 5/5 is stellar while a 3/5 would mean “satisfactory work.”

Instructors have the flexibility to decide the “worth” of assignments. This is because students are given a global grade out of 20 by time the year ends – regardless of whether there were ten assignments or fifty.

Redoublement a.k.a RETAKING THE YEAR!?

Failing the year and being left behind is common in France. According to Wikipedia, 38% of French students under the age of 15 have been held back at least once. Studies show that holding students back may not be effective at helping academic success.

When I helped French students in their English classes – these problem students could be spotted. I hold a belief that lazy language students never succeed and felt as though this explained some of their failure.

SCHOOL LUNCHES IN FRANCE

Lunch is usually served from 11AM until 1:30 / 2PM. The school I went to charged just over 4 euros for lunch.

Lunch featured your choice of veggies and fruit, one dessert item and one dairy item. There would be two main meals to choose from and usually these were meat-based although occasionally they offered a vegetarian option. There wasn’t any juice or soda to drink, just water. School lunch varies by school, but this seemed to be a common configuration.

The food at school was mostly generic but it had a “French flair.” Pasta, rice, couscous or potatoes were a staple of every meal. The meat typically had a sauce and would vary from fish to chicken, pork, or beef.

Students also had the option to eat off the premises. While some students returned home for lunch, others preferred quick meals. Around lunch-time the local restaurants, bars, and cafés would be flooded with kids. Many would grab sandwiches, burgers, “tacos” or kebabs – all served with a large helping of fries.

SURVIVING LE BAC

Le Bac is a very difficult exam at the end of “terminale” or 12th grade.

This global exam covers multiple subjects: from philosophy and French to the sciences, maths, physical education, foreign languages, or history/geography.

Essentially, EACH COURSE gives their students a difficult oral or written exam, assignment, or project. The composite score of every class final creates a global Bac score. The total weighted average of all your final exams must be over 10/20 to complete high school and earn your Baccalauréat. Students who earn 12, 14, 16, 18, or 20 points are all awarded honors.

Exams may be graded by the student’s own teacher or a teacher from another institution. What makes the exam stressful is that it can cover any topic from the entire year.

Oral exams force students to present material on the spot , usually without prior preparation or notes. Most oral exams have a “jury” of 2-5 teachers, each one grading the student according to a set criteria.

Written exams last for hours.

Final projects or internships take weeks or months to complete and the work is heavily scrutinized.

The final exams are weighted differently depending on your specialization. Students who specialized in science, for example, would take biology or chemistry for their Bac. Their bio and chemistry exam scores would then contribute MORE to their overall Bac score than it would for a literature or business student.

But how much more?

Sometimes the score is multiplied by a coefficient of 20. This means that your biology score may be worth 20 times more than your score on your English exam. Hence, business student place more emphasis on their upcoming marketing final while those in literature would cram for their French literature exam.

Once a student takes all of their final exams – the grades are calculated and compiled. The exam scores are released across the nation on the same summer day. Students return to school, in droves, to find their final results posted outside of the school for all to see. This event alone makes national television each and every year.

French students who pass are merry. They compare grades, high-five one another, or call their parents. Those who scored between 8-10/20 have a chance to retake one exam and attempt to earn a 10. The students with fewer than 8 points are given two options:  retake senior year or drop-out without a diploma.

UNIVERSITY IN FRANCE

Once students have their Baccalauréat they could join the workforce or attempt to attain a more prestigious diploma. Some opt for a 2-year technical degree or specialization. Others go for their License (BAC + 3 years) [U.S. Bachelors degree equivalent], their Masters (BAC + 5 years) or their Doctorat (BAC + 8 or more years).

Medical doctors need 8-11 years to become practicing healthcare providers. Dentists and pharmacists require 6 years after their BAC.

FIRST OFF: university in France is very affordable. You can expect 200 to 500 euros a year for tuition. This is the price range for MOST schools and this seems to be a trend across the EU. A small subset of the most prestigious schools can charge upwards of 8,000 – 10,000 euros. It’s fine though – their students become doctors, lawyers or politicians so the professional salary oftentimes negates the costs.

Similar to the French high school system, universities in France don’t feature collegiate sports or much in terms of extra-curricular activities. Universities vary from small campuses to one large administrative building. Your courses could be in lecture halls or classrooms – it all depends on the school.

If you want to study in France as a foreigner, you typically need proof that you can speak French (DELF/DALF exam). Students who do not originate from the European Union also need to acquire a student visa. If you do obtain a student visa, you have the ability to work in France for a couple hours a week to supplement your income.

CAMPUS FRANCE is the official government website that can help you prepare for your studies in France. They also offer advice on how to live in France. I recommend this website.

France does receive a considerable amount of foreign students into their university system. However their numbers vastly pale in comparison to the United States. The U.S. holds some of most prestigious universities in the world while the first French university doesn’t break the top 20, worldwide. There are 2 French universities in the top 50 though!

From my experience roaming around both American and French universities I find that the if you pit the best American universities to those in French – the facilities and scale of American universities tend to be bigger, larger, and better financed. That’s not to say that quality institutions don’t exist in France. Look around and make an informed decision based on your needs .

If you want to teach English in a French school, find out how .

That sums up school in France! Liked the article? Feel free to share it or leave a comment below. If anything is missing or unclear, your thoughts can help me modify the article as needed.

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Related posts:

• How to be Successful in French Class
• How to Study in France
• How To Teach Your Kids French
• 10 Great Reasons to Live in France

17 Comments

how do they identify different pronouns in France

Who’s Joe, Joe Mama. Thank you my french foreigner, baguette :’)))

Thank you, this helped so much for the stories I’ve been writing!

I’m happy to hear that it helped :)

I am looking for an immersion secondary school typically called college in France for my 11 year old daughter. I will like one that is full boarding and supports transition for non French native speakers. Pastoral care is also essential. I will appreciate your recommendation

Great article! My students enjoy it. Merci beaucoup!

Thank you, very cool!

This was a great article, also I really like cheese!!!!!!1

thank you :)

It really helped thank you!! And I like cake!

Any ideas if there is a website or a resource I can use to calculate how brevet scores translate into an American school? My son just moved from a french school and we are now in the USA, and wanted to know if there is some where i can use to calculate what his scores translate into. Thanks

thank you so much for this! very helpful and interesting.

neat things

Very interesting, thank you for sharing!

No problem Kelly, it’s my pleasure :)

Thank you! This helped a lot with my French Project!

That’s great to hear Grace.

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Everything international students need to know about studying in France

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to study at a university in france keep reading to learn more about how to apply to university there and other vital facts about life in france as an international student.

Grace McCabe

France is already a popular destination for international students. Not only does the country offer interesting history, incredible cuisine and beautiful landmarks, but it is also the home of many leading universities and international companies (such as L’Oréal). French also happens to be the third most common language in the business world.  

Famous alumni from French universities include novelist Victor Hugo, author of Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame , Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, wife of American president John F Kennedy, and fashion designer Christian Dior. 

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If France sounds like the place for you but you are not sure where to start, our guide below will explain everything you need to know when choosing to study abroad in France. 

International perspective: a Canadian student in France Best universities in France The cost of studying at a university in France Everything international students need to know about student visas in France

What kind of universities are in France? 

France offers many higher education options, including specific schools for doctoral studies, business and engineering. However, out of the 3,500 public and private institutions for higher education, 72 are classed as universities. Out of those, 42 French universities are ranked in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2023 .  

Many of France’s top universities are located in the country’s capital, Paris. However, other locations to consider include Marseille, Bordeaux and Montpellier.  

Paris Descartes University  and the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris. 

How do you apply to university in France? 

Applying to undergraduate programmes  .

International undergraduate students must first apply using the national platform for pre-registration for higher education called Parcoursup . The best part about Parcoursup is that it is free to register. However, you will later pay a processing fee of €100 (£84) when you are ready to submit your applications to your chosen universities. 

Along with this application, you also need to have several documents: 

• secondary school diploma (translated into French) 
• copy of your ID 
• cover letter 
• CV/résumé. 

It is a similar process for graduate students looking to apply for an undergraduate course in France. However, you will need to add a copy of your bachelor’s degree certificate in place of your secondary school diploma. You will also need to check the individual university requirements, as some ask for further documentation from graduate students. 

For example, Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris requires additional information such as: 

• online application form 
• cover letter outlining personal and professional goals 
• relevant bachelor’s certificates 
• professional references 
• research project 
• work-study contract 
• certified language tests (see more below) 
• supporting documentation of internships or work experience
• some courses also require an entrance exam. 

It is important to note that you will pay an additional application fee of €50 when you submit these documents. You may find at other universities the additional requirements are a shorter list. One example of this is Sorbonne University where applicants only need to include a letter of motivation and a thesis proposal.  

Registration for Parcoursup usually opens in December; the applications then take place between January and March. Admissions usually need to be completed by early April and final acceptances are decided by May. 

Applying to graduate programmes 

Master’s and doctorate applications, terms and deadlines range across several dates, depending on the university you choose to apply to. The best thing to do is to check the individual university requirements and dates before starting your application.  

Are French university courses taught in French or English? 

University applicants wishing to study French courses must sit the TCF – Test de connaissance du français, the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages exam or the DELF (Diplôme d’Etudes en Langue Française) and DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française). Each university will have a minimum score, and this will be listed with the entry requirements.  

Some will also require an English language test, usually the IELTS or TOEFL. 

Postgraduate students will be asked to take the same exams but the minimum score for applications will be higher than for undergraduates. 

France was one of the first non-English-speaking countries in Europe to offer programmes taught in English. It varies depending on the university and course, but more information is provided in a university’s course directory. French universities tend to offer more postgraduate courses in English. If you are a non-native speaker applying to any of these programmes, you are required to sit an English proficiency exam and the minimum grades are often higher than in other European countries. 

How much does it cost to study in France? 

Tuition fees in France are often lower than in other areas of Europe. For international students outside of the EEA, a bachelor’s degree is €2,770 per year, €3,770 for a postgraduate and €380 per year for PhDs. Non-EU PhD candidates are treated the same and therefore are not subject to differentiated tuition fees. If you are a citizen or permanent resident of an EEA country, the costs are significantly lower with a bachelor’s degree costing €170, €243 for a master’s degree, €601 for a specialist engineering degree and €380 for PhD programmes. 

France’s more selective private grandes écoles charge more, ranging from €500 per year to €10,000 depending on the establishment. Some only offer postgraduate programmes or allow a transfer after the first few years of an undergraduate programme elsewhere. On the other hand, private engineering, business or management university can cost up to €30,000 for international students. 

Accommodation in France is cheaper than in other parts of Europe, but it again depends on the city you choose to study in. The universities offer a few options for students looking to live on or near campus. You can consider student halls, renting an apartment or home-stay (which also includes at least one meal a day). These range in price from €120 to €800 per month depending on which option you choose and what is included. 

Bills in France usually break down to about €60 for gas and electricity, €25 for internet, €50 to €100 for books and supplies, and €20 to €50 for health insurance, which is highly recommended. If you wish to have a phone, you can get deals beginning at around €10 a month, and renting cars, travel cards and student bikes are also an option. 

You can also ask for a student discount when dining out, shopping for clothes and groceries, or visiting a museum. 

What scholarships are available for international students in France?

There are a few scholarships that students can apply for which can help towards living expenses and tuition fees. However, these are often reserved for Erasmus exchange students and some selective business, engineering and medical students who come from former French-speaking countries or colonies. Here are a selection of some of the scholarships available in France, but there are many more, so be sure to do your own research. 

The Émile Boutmy Scholarship

This scholarship is offered to non-European first-time applicants. It has several formats and can offer a grant ranging from €3,600 to €13,000 for the three years of an undergraduate programme. It also provides €12,200 per year for a master’s programme. 

ENS International Selection Scholarships 

Each year,  École Normale Supérieure selects international students who show promising skills in science or arts and humanities to help fund their master’s degrees. They offer 10 positions in science and 10 in arts and humanities, and each recipient receives a monthly grant of €1,000 for the three years of their programme and are also given a room on the ENS campus. 

Erasmus Mundus Scholarships for International Students 

The Erasmus Mundas Scholarships are exclusively given to students from EU and non-EU countries that have been selected to attend an Erasmus Joint Programme at the master's or doctorate level. The candidates split into two categories: category A – nationals from countries outside the EU, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein and category B – nationals from the EU, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. 

How do you apply for a student visa for France? 

The application process for international students who wish to study in France starts each September. The first steps are to check your financial requirements, prepare your application requirements, apply to your chosen universities and apply for a student visa. 

To apply for a student visa, you will need an acceptance letter from your university, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient funds (€120 per day), proof of medical insurance, and proof of return ticket. You also must be at least 18 to apply. 

If you come from an EEF-procedure country, you must pay a visa fee of €50. If you come from anywhere else, you will pay €99 (although some cases may lead to different rates). 

For a three-month course, you will be given a short-stay visa. If your programme is between three and six months, you will receive a temporary long-stay visa. For courses over six months (which is the most common for undergraduate and postgraduate degrees), you will be given a long-stay visa, which is like a residence permit. The government now offers options for long-stay visa applicants to send supporting documents in digital format, which makes the process slightly faster.  

Can I stay and work in France after studying there? 

International students with a study visa can work while they are in France for up to 964 hours a year (which is about 60 per cent of a full-time job). Another option that international students have is to work for their university. Most of the university job contracts span from September to August and reduce the working hours during the summer period from July to August. 

After you graduate, if you have a master’s degree or higher, you can apply for a one-year temporary residence permit, which will allow you to continue working 60 per cent of a normal working week to support yourself while you look for full-time employment. 

If you are offered a full-time role that is at least 1.5 times the minimum wage (€10.25 per hour), then you can change your visa status from student to employee and will then be allowed to work full time. 

After graduation, it is possible for students to organise a post-study work visa and stay in France for up to a year. Once you find a job, you can then apply for a work permit. The final visa option is a Talent Passport visa , which is a four-year permit that is reserved for specialised graduates, artists and other creatives.  

All visa information for France can be found on the government website. 

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French parents to boycott homework

A group of French parents and teachers have called for a two-week boycott of homework in schools, saying it is useless, tiring and reinforces inequalities between children.

They say homework pushes the responsibility for learning on parents and causes rows between themselves and their children. And they conclude children would be better off reading a book.

"If the child hasn't succeeded in doing the exercise at school, I don't see how they're going to succeed at home," said Jean-Jacques Hazan, the president of the FCPE, the main French parents' association, which represents parents and pupils in most of France's educational establishments.

"In fact, we're asking parents to do the work that should be done in lessons."

Homework is officially banned in French primary schools, and has been since 1956. But many teachers ignore this and send children home with exercises to do. Older children often spend up to an hour each evening doing homework, and longer at the weekend or on Wednesdays when most schools close.

Catherine Chabrun, president of the teachers' organisation Co-operative Institute of Modern Schools (ICEM), says homework also reinforces inequalities.

"Not all families have the time or the necessary knowledge to help their offspring," she said.

The protesters calling for the ban say no one is contesting the idea of children being given "devoirs" – or exercises – just that they should be done during the school day and not at home. "Teachers don't realise the unbelievable pressure they are putting children under," said Hazan.

The question of whether young children should do homework has been a matter of fierce debate and disagreement in France since 1912. The anti-homework campaigners stand little chance of banning it, even for two weeks, but their blog , which has already had 22,000 visits in the past fortnight, hopes to put the perennial controversy back on the political agenda.

On the blog, Mado, the mother of a young pupil in her first primary school class (aged 6-7), writes: "My daughter is completely stressed … often she doesn't have time to finish her homework and she is afraid of being told off." She signs off: "Thanks for your blog. I feel less alone!"

A statement from the FCPE said: "Either a pupil has understood the lesson and succeeded in doing the exercises in class, in which case homework is a waste of time and stops them reading, for example, or they haven't understood and it's not at home in the absence of a teacher that they're going to do better."

Not all parents agree. Myriam Menez, general secretary of PEEP, another school parents' association, told Le Parisien giving primary school children homework prepared them for secondary school."Of course it has to be reasonable, but going back over a lesson is the best way of learning things," she said.

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France’s Homework Ban and the “Dos and Don’ts” of Homework

Posted by Jason Przypek, Editor on Tuesday, December 18, 2012 · 42 Comments  

Those of you who follow such things as our reports on Alfie Kohn’s controversial condemnation of homework, you probably noticed that French president Francoise Hollande’s proposal to ban homework . Of course the two camps in the debate predictably unleashed their arguments. Hollande added a bit of a socialist twist with the argument that homework is unfair to underprivileged families since they don’t have as many resources at home to help their kids. There was a backlash from some working class families arguing that homework is a free, state-provided resource that the proposal would deprive them of.

Of all the predictable and surprising arguments fielded what is notable is a lack of moderation. But even the strongest opponents of routine homework as heretofore administered, admit that research shows a positive correlation between homework and academic attainment, albeit modest, in secondary schools, and even Alfie Kohn does not oppose carefully crafted, constructive tasks assigned to be done outside the classroom.  Common sense would seem to dictate neither an outright ban nor business as usual, but a more aware approach. At its worst homework is a stressful, discouraging burden of dubious value on students and families as well as on the teachers who have to correct and grade it, but it doesn’t have to be so.

The “Dos and Don’ts of Homework

1)      Homework should truly supplement educational objectives: no “busy work”

2)       It should not be overly burdensome to students and families. There should be support for homework completion for students who need it in the form of after-school tutoring or supervised study halls.

3)      No tasks should be assigned for completion outside of class without first having provided adequate instruction for its completion in class. Most parents are familiar with the feeling of helpless frustration of hearing from their kids that they have no idea how to even go about completing a homework assignment.

4)      There should be supports provided for students that help promote time-management and organization, i.e. assignments should be broken down into manageable steps, instructions should be explicit and goals clear, use of planners or other tools should be encouraged.

In general, if any assignment does not clearly and manageably promote the goal of deeper understanding and of encouraging life-long learning with the necessary support for the student to benefit then it should certainly be reconsidered.

But if a school makes it a matter of course to take learning beyond the classroom with thoughtfully crafted assignments within a supportive context that takes into consideration the academic and organizational needs of each student, that school has found a way to enhance learning beyond the limitations of class time and setting.

Category: Editorials , News · Tags: Alfie Kohn , France , Hollande , homework

42 responses to “France’s Homework Ban and the “Dos and Don’ts” of Homework”

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Can You Homeschool in France?

Homeschooling has become increasingly popular over the past few decades, with more and more parents opting to educate their children outside of traditional school systems.

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But is homeschooling an option for those living in France?

In this article, we’ll explore the laws and regulations surrounding homeschooling in France, as well as look at which countries are best for homeschoolers.

We’ll also discuss how long a school day is in France, what age is best to begin homeschooling, and whether or not it’s legal to do online school in France.

So let’s dive right in and learn all about homeschooling in France!

Is homeschooling a thing in France?

Have you ever wondered if there’s an alternative to traditional schooling abroad? Homeschooling is a thing in France, although it’s not as common as in other countries.

Parents have the right to choose which teaching methods and curriculum choices they prefer for their children, but it can be difficult to find educational resources or decide upon appropriate learning styles.

To homeschool in France, parents must submit a request to the local education authority and provide an educational project that includes details on how they’ll teach their child. The plan must include information such as the type of activities and lessons; objectives; an assessment system; resources used; duration and frequency of courses; evaluation methods; and any supplementary activities such as sports or language classes.

French authorities also require parents to provide proof that they can adequately educate their child before approving the request.

Homeschooling in France does offer some flexibility for parents who want more control over their child’s education, but it requires careful planning and dedication from both parent and student. It’s important for families considering this option to research extensively beforehand so they’re aware of all requirements and able to make informed decisions about their child’s education.

What is the law on homeschooling in France?

French legislation can be a bit tricky when it comes to ‘schooling’ at home. Homeschooling in France is legal if the family submits to regulations and meets certain requirements.

These include:

• Having a curriculum approved by the Ministry of Education
• Registering with an official school or obtaining authorization from their local school board
• Obtaining permission from the local education authority, as well as providing proof that they are meeting educational standards set by the French government.

Homeschoolers in France must have qualified teachers and ensure that all materials used for instruction meet national standards. Additionally, homeschooled students must submit to regular assessment tests directed by their local authorities.

These tests are designed to ensure that homeschoolers are receiving an adequate education, and also provide evidence of progress being made in each subject area.

Homeschooling can provide families with many benefits, such as customized learning environments, more flexibility in scheduling, improved student engagement, and opportunities for individualized instruction. However, there may also be challenges associated with this type of schooling including financial costs associated with curriculum materials and resources needed for instruction; time management issues; lack of access to extracurricular activities; potential socialization problems; and difficulty finding appropriate resources or support networks for homeschoolers in France.

What countries are best for homeschooling?

If you’re looking for a great place to customize your child’s learning experience, homeschooling is becoming increasingly popular around the globe. Alternative education options such as flexible schooling and distance learning offer educational freedom that traditional schools cannot.

With more countries recognizing the value of homeschooling, it can be difficult to know which ones provide the best resources for those interested in this type of education. The United States is one of the most popular choices for homeschoolers due to its relaxed regulations on homeschooling and access to online classes, textbooks, and other resources.

Canada also offers an abundance of support for families wishing to pursue homeschooling, including online courses through publicly funded programs and parent-led activities. In Europe, countries like Finland and Norway have laws making it easier than ever before to pursue alternative forms of education such as homeschooling.

Australia has also become a top choice among international homeschoolers due to its high-quality curriculum materials and culturally diverse population. Furthermore, Australia provides students with access to leading universities from around the world which makes it an attractive option for those who are serious about pursuing higher education opportunities after completing their studies at home.

Additionally, many families in Australia choose to participate in co-ops where they can come together with others who are interested in providing their children with quality educational experiences outside of traditional school settings.

How long is a school day in France?

A typical school day in France is a whirlwind of learning, with hours passing by like a blink of an eye.

Every school day starts off with the French national anthem and a flag hoisting ceremony. Then students break up to classrooms that have an average teacher-student ratio of 1:13.

The school curriculum includes language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, physical education, music and more. During their long school days, students also get to enjoy two 15 minute breaks and a one hour lunch break for lunch or recreation time.

School holidays are plentiful in France with two weeks off for Christmas holidays and spring holidays lasting from mid-April through mid-May depending on region. Public education is free to all children in France however many families opt for private tuition due to its higher quality instruction.

Private tuition can be expensive but most families believe it’s worth the cost as their children will receive better educations than what public schools offer. In addition to these longer breaks from school, each week there is one full day off (Saturday) plus half days on Wednesdays afternoons and every other Friday afternoon.

This allows students enough time to pursue other activities they may be interested in such as sports or clubs outside of school hours. All this helps give French students balance between academic excellence and leisurely pursuits while still maintaining high standards in terms of education across the country!

Which country has the most homeschoolers?

With more and more people opting for alternative forms of education, it’s no surprise that some countries have higher rates of homeschoolers than others. Homeschooling culture, resources, benefits, challenges and costs vary greatly depending on the country in which you choose to homeschool. To answer the question of which country has the most homeschoolers, we need to look at a few different factors.

The United States is often seen as having one of the largest homeschooling cultures in the world. This is mainly due to the fact that many parents are able to access resources such as online courses, support groups, and specialized curricula easily and affordably. In addition to this availability of resources, there are also numerous benefits such as customized instruction tailored to their children’s learning styles and strengths as well as greater control over their children’s religious or philosophical beliefs. However, even with all these advantages some parents may find themselves facing challenges such as increased financial costs associated with providing materials or additional time demands for planning lessons or activities for their child.

In comparison, other countries like France have much smaller numbers when it comes to homeschooling families due largely in part to cultural differences about how education should be provided. Additionally they lack many of the same resources available in America making it difficult for French parents wanting an alternative educational option for their children. Despite these difficulties there are still those who pursue this path but they often face closer scrutiny from government officials due to differences in laws related to home schooling regulations within each nation’s jurisdiction.

It is clear then that while many nations may have a significant number of families choosing home schooling options there will always be a wide range of barriers between them when it comes down what works best for each family based on both its unique circumstances and location within its respective nation’s jurisdictions.

Homeschooling Challenges Homeschool Costs U.S.: Increased Financial Costs U

Do kids in France have homework?

I had always wondered how homeschooling works in different countries. After asking the question, ‘Which country has the most homeschoolers?’, I wanted to know if kids in France have homework.

In France, students may receive traditional education from school or they can opt for alternative education through homeschooling. This is regulated by the French Ministry of Education and must be approved before a family can begin homeschooling their child.

Generally speaking, children who are homeschooled will follow an academic curriculum similar to what is taught in public schools but with more freedom and flexibility that allows parents to customize learning according to their child’s needs. Homeschoolers also have access to educational resources such as books, websites, and virtual tutors who can help them stay on track with their studies.

Homeschooling offers many benefits to children living in France including allowing them to learn at their own pace and explore different learning styles that suit them better than traditional schooling methods. It also allows families more control over what their child is exposed to while providing socialization opportunities outside of school walls which may not be available when attending a traditional institution.

Is Homework legal in France?

Homework is legal in France, with over half of all French students completing at least one to two hours of homework each day.

Homeschooling resources are widely available for parents looking to teach their children from home, however there are a number of socialization challenges that come with homeschooling and a lack of parental guidance may be an issue as well.

In addition, there are many online learning platforms available, but the legal requirements for homeschooling must be met in order to ensure the best education for the student.

When considering homeschooling in France it’s important to understand all the options available and determine which will work best for each family’s individual circumstances.

Parents should research different teaching methods and be aware of any laws or regulations that they must follow when it comes to providing an education for their children.

It’s also important to consider how much time and effort will need to go into homeschooling before committing to such a decision.

Homeschooling can provide a unique educational experience if done properly with ample support and guidance from parents, however it may not always be the best option depending on the needs and desires of both parent and child.

Therefore, it’s essential that families do their research beforehand so they can make an informed decision about what type of education will suit them best.

What age can you leave school in France?

In France, the legal school leaving age is 16, allowing students to pursue further education or a job at that age. This makes it possible for teens to explore university options, tap into different teacher resources, and choose from various curriculum choices before they reach adulthood. There are also international options available for those who want to study abroad.

In addition to these educational opportunities, parents should be aware of the legal requirements regarding homeschooling in France. The Ministry of Education requires all minors between 6 and 16 years old to attend school as established by law unless they’ve been granted an exemption due to family circumstances or health reasons.

With this in mind, parents must ensure that their children are enrolled in a recognized program until the age of 16. When choosing a homeschool program for their child, parents must also consider whether or not it meets the same standards and expectations as regular schools in order for the student’s credits and certificates earned through the program to be accepted by French universities.

Homeschooling can provide students with more flexibility than traditional schooling when it comes to learning style and subject matter; however, there are certain rules which must be followed in order for them to stay within the boundaries of French law. Parents should research any relevant regulations before enrolling their child in an educational program outside of school so as not to put their child at risk of being suspended or expelled from school due to non-attendance laws.

Can you do online school in France?

Exploring online learning opportunities in France can be like discovering a world of possibilities, opening up the door to new educational adventures. From virtual classrooms and tutoring services to home education and teacher support, there are many options available for those who want to take advantage of online schooling in France.

With the right resources, students can access an array of educational materials that will help them gain knowledge and skills from wherever they may be located. Online education in France has become increasingly popular over the years due to its convenience and flexibility. Students have the opportunity to control their own learning pace, allowing them to make progress at their own speed without having to worry about falling behind or rushing through material.

Through virtual classes offered by universities and other educational institutions, as well as individual tutorial sessions conducted via Skype or Zoom, learners can get personalized instruction from teachers that is tailored specifically towards their needs. In addition, homeschooling families looking for guidance on how best to provide children with a quality education at home can find plenty of helpful resources available online.

These include a variety of websites offering curriculum advice and teaching tips as well as forums where parents and guardians can connect with one another for support or advice on topics related to home education in France. With so many options available, it’s never been easier for families living in France to provide their children with an excellent education while still enjoying all the benefits of learning from home.

What is the best age to homeschool?

No matter where you are in the world, homeschooling can be an amazing way to learn and grow – but when is the best age to start?

France has some specific homeschooling regulations that families must follow before they can begin homeschooling. Some parents may opt for private tutors or virtual learning resources if they don’t feel comfortable with homeschooling their children.

There are many benefits to starting early on with homeschooling, such as having more control over your child’s curriculum and being able to tailor it specifically to their needs. Starting young also allows your child to develop better self-discipline and make sure they stay focused on their lessons without distractions from other students.

In France, kids of all ages can be legally homeschooled as long as parents adhere to certain guidelines set by the government. Before beginning a homeschool program, parents should research local laws regarding curriculum requirements and assessments.

It’s important for parents to understand the expectations set forth by the French government so they can ensure their child is meeting all necessary educational standards while still providing a stimulating learning environment that meets any special needs or interests your child may have.

Homeschooling can bring great rewards in terms of personal growth and education, but it does require dedication from both parent and student alike. Finding a balance between school-based learning and home-based instruction should always be taken into consideration while deciding what age is best for your family’s individual needs.

With proper preparation and guidance, anyone looking into homeschooling in France will find that it offers unique opportunities for students of any age!

Which country school life is best?

With a world of possibilities, it can be hard to pick which country’s school life is the cream of the crop – but one look around and you’ll see that educational excellence can be found everywhere!

From France offering flexible education options like homeschooling benefits and virtual learning to countries in Africa providing alternative education, each nation has something unique to offer.

When considering which country’s school life is best, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, availability of resources such as access to technology and quality instructors should be taken into account. Secondly, the structure and organization of curriculums should also come into play when making this assessment. Finally, the flexibility of educational opportunities such as homeschooling challenges or online classes should be looked at closely.

It’s impossible to say definitively which country has the best school life as what works for one person may not work for another. What’s clear, however, is that all countries have something valuable to offer when it comes to their educational systems – no matter where you go, you’re sure to find an excellent learning experience!

Is it legal to homeschool in Germany?

In Germany, have you considered the possibility of alternative education? Homeschooling is an increasingly popular educational option in countries around the world, but it’s important to consider the regulations and legal requirements for homeschooling that each country has in place.

In Germany specifically, there are laws that govern homeschooling and parental responsibilities when it comes to providing education for their child. When researching homeschooling regulations in Germany, parents should be aware of the socialization issues associated with this type of alternative education.

While online learning can provide a safe environment with plenty of resources for children and teens to explore, it’s important that they still receive adequate social interaction with peers and outside influences. Parents must ensure that their child will have access to opportunities outside of their home such as clubs, sports teams and other activities where they can make friends.

Homeschooling can provide many benefits for individuals who choose to pursue this route; however, understanding all the potential pros and cons is essential before making a decision about whether or not it’s right for your family. It’s important to research German homeschool laws thoroughly as well as additional resources available to help you make an informed choice about how best to educate your child.

I’ve learned that homeschooling in France isn’t as common as it is in other countries, but it’s possible.

The laws are strict and the school day can be long, but if you want to homeschool your child, France can provide a great opportunity.

An example of this potential comes from a family I know who moved to France and have made it work for them.

Their children are thriving with their new curriculum and they couldn’t be happier.

Homeschooling certainly isn’t for everyone, but if you’re willing to do the research and put in the effort, it can be an amazing experience for both parent and child.

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The Good Life France

Everything You Want to Know About France and More...

What’s it really like to live in France?

• Guest writer
• Living in France

We’ve all heard about the high quality of life, superb climate and low crime rate. Joanna Leggett of Leggett Immobilier looks more closely at the practical issues.

The golden rule: You get out what you put in

Even if your French is basic, your efforts to communicate will be appreciated. Try to learn the language. Introduce yourself to your neighbours and visit your Mairie.

Establishing contact with the Mairie staff will be useful when you need advice, and making friends with your neighbours will enhance your French life. You can even join the Comité des Fêtes: if you take part in community events, you’ll meet the locals and become accepted.

Keep it local

Use local workmen for renovation work. Importing a team of craftsmen won’t endear you to your neighbours. French artisans are used to working with local materials, meeting regulatory standards and handling the necessary paperwork.

Healthcare in France

According to the World Health Organisation, France has one of the best healthcare systems in the world. All workers in France pay 20% of their salaries into the state system, and French residents have access to it. The state pays part – sometimes all – of their medical costs.

EU expats arriving in France need an S1 form to apply for state healthcare. When you register into the system, you receive a medical identity card – the green Carte Vitale. The health specialist logs it into a central computer whenever you pay medical expenses.

You need to register with a GP (Médecin Traitant). Each visit requires an immediate payment, but the state reimburses 70%. Many people choose a ‘top-up’ insurance – a Mutuelle – to cover the rest of the costs.

Taxes in France

The French tax year runs from 1 January to 31 December. You must declare all your earnings from the date of your arrival, which you do in the annual Déclaration des Reve-nus form available at your local tax office. The declaration deadline is around 20 May.

Everyone with property in France must pay two additional taxes. The Taxe d’Habitation is the tax for living here, and the Taxe Foncière is the property tax. Invoices for both are usually sent to you in September.

As everyone’s financial circumstances are different, it is best to consult a tax specialist for advice.

Education in France

If you move here with school-age children, they will integrate far more easily than you! Initially, you should enrol them at the Mairie.

School isn’t compulsory before the age of six, but most French children begin Ecole Maternelle at three years old. Ecole Elémentaire then takes them from 6 to 11 years of age. From there, they move to Collège (11 to 15 years old) and then Lycée (15 to 18). Boarding accommodation is often offered from Monday to Friday for rural Lycée students. Although pupils can leave school at 16 years old, 94% choose further education. The only entrance requirement to a French university is the appropriate baccalaureate. Students do not pay tuition fees.

Schoolchildren have five holidays each year: two weeks in October, at Christmas, in February and in April – and most of July and August.

Driving in France

English cars are usually covered by their UK insurance at first. However, you’ll need to change to French registration within six months. If you choose to keep English registration and insurance, this will require regular return trips to the UK. You can drive on your English licence until it expires, at which stage you must obtain a French driving licence from a Prefecture or Sous-Prefecture. Considerable paperwork is involved. You’ll need photocopies of your birth certificate, passport and proof of a French address.

Acquiring French registration is comp-licated. First, get a Certificate of Conformity from the garage representing your car’s manufacturer. Then change your head-lights and pass the Contrôle Technique – the French version of the MOT. After this, ask for the tax certificate, or Quitas Fiscal, from your local Centre des Impôts.

You can then apply for your French log book – the Carte Grise – from your local Prefecture or Sous-Prefecture. Take all your paperwork with you, plus your French chequebook. They will give you an exportation slip, which you must send to the DVLA immediately.

Your new Carte Grise will arrive by registered post  within a fortnight. You can then change your English car registration plates to French ones.

Consider your income carefully

If you are on a fixed income or pension from the UK, remember that conversion rates fluctuate. It is useful to establish a relationship with a good currency exchange company. Don’t make the mistake of calculating your income when the euro is high.

A final word

Regulations may differ by département, so it’s always worth seeking expert advice, especially for financial questions.

See Leggett Immobilier website for more helpful advice

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The Best Places to Visit in France

By Monica Mendal

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The best places to visit in France shouldn’t only be consigned to Paris and the French Riviera . Sure, there’s nothing quite like watching the Eiffel Tower twinkle at night or reveling in the glamour of summer on the Côte d’Azur, but there’s much more to France than the traditional tourist path. So, where to begin? From 10 major wine regions sweeping the country, to its variety of diverse coastlines stretching from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean, to a vast mountain range that shares its borders with Switzerland and Italy, there’s plenty to explore in France year-round.

If you’re crunched for time, there are tons of day trips from Paris reachable by train if you want a change of scenery without venturing too far. Can’t get enough of French cuisine? Then how about visiting the gastronomic capital of France. (Spoiler alert: it isn’t Paris.) And if the French Riviera is out of your price range come high summer, consider exploring the country’s alternative coastlines—of which there are many.

Below, we’ve rounded up some of the best places to visit in France.

Take a Day Trip From Paris

The most popular day trip from Paris is a visit to King Louis XIV’s Palace of Versailles , a mere 45-minute train ride from the city center via the RER C metro line. The palatial estate is spread across over 2,000 acres, composed of the palace, gardens, park, Estate of Trianon, and stables. In 2021, French hotel company Airelles opened Airelles Château de Versailles, Le Grand Contrôle in the heart of the palace grounds, with regal interiors inspired by Marie Antoinette’s Versailles estate, Petit Trianon. Here, guests can live out their own royal fantasies while benefiting from exclusive access and tailor-made experiences on the property. While Mont-Saint Michel follows Versailles as the third most visited monument in France (the first being the Eiffel Tower), there are plenty of other places to visit in Normandy as a day trip. A 50-minute train from Paris will land you in Giverny, the small village where Claude Monet famously lived and produced his illustrious water lily series. Travelers can visit his former home and gardens, which are open from late March to early November. Meanwhile, if you’re looking for a seaside escape from Paris, you don’t have to travel all the way to the south of France. Normandy’s Côte Fleurie, often referred to as the Parisian Riviera, is a popular resort destination among Parisians—particularly Deauville and Trouville, which are a two-hour train ride from Paris.

Stay here: If you decide to turn your day trip into an overnight, Airelles Château de Versailles, Le Grand Contrôle is the ultimate stay in Versailles, while Domaine de Primard , a bucolic stay situated in an 18th-century chateau, is located a mere 30 minutes from Claude Monet’s home.

Dine Your Way Through the Bouchons of Lyon

By Tatiana Dias

By Kate Lloyd

By Christian Allaire

Lyon is known as the undisputed gastronomic capital of France. Unsurprisingly, it was women who earned this title for the capital city of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, specifically the Mères Lyonnaises, or mothers of Lyon. Typically women of humble origins, they left their homes after the French Revolution in search of work, landing themselves in the homes of Lyon’s bourgeois families, where they used local, inexpensive ingredients to prepare simple and delicious meals; many believe it to be their impact that helped define and shape French cuisine as we know it today. When they were released from their jobs during the economic crisis of 1929, many of these women decided to open their own restaurants, known today as bouchons, referring to homey, casual eateries serving affordable and hearty fare. Today, Lyon is still littered with its historic bouchons —in fact, there are more restaurants per head than in any other in France. Try traditional Lyonnaise dishes like the quenelles at Cafe Comptoir Abel, chef Joseph Viola’s award-winning pâté en croûte at Daniel et Denise Créqui, the tête de veau at Café des Fédérations, and everything else at La Meunière, Brasserie Georges, and Chez Georges.

Stay here: Situated in a former convent, Villa Florentine is located in the heart of Old Lyon, a stone’s throw away from the best restaurants in the city. In the warmer months, take a dip in the rooftop pool featuring panoramic views of the city.

Ski the French Alps

France is blessed by such a surfeit of the world’s top ski resorts that it’s almost impossible to decide where to go. Les Trois Vallées is among the most popular ski regions in France, connecting multiple resorts through its interlinked valleys accessible using a single ski pass. Apart from skiing, the upper-crust love Courchevel for its abundance of five-star resorts (the most in France after Paris), magnum rosé-filled lobster lunches, and high-end luxury boutiques—some of which, like Moncler, are even located sur piste. If it’s refined subtly you’re going for in Les Trois Vallées, Meribel is the ideal option not only for its optimal location and famous slopes, like La Face, which was created for the 1992 Winter Olympics, but for its friendly-friendly atmosphere and bounty of ski-in ski-out chalets and hotels, including the beloved Hôtel Le Coucou , helmed by the same owners as Provence’s Crillon Le Brave and Paris’s buzzy new Le Grand Mazarin. Head to Chamonix at the base of Mont Blanc, often primed with fresh powder, to tick skiing the world’s longest ski run, the Vallée Blanche, off your bucket list. For a less advanced resort (or if it’s not the skiing alone that entices you), the nearby Megève will feed your appetite for a romantic sojourn in a charming alpine village with cobbled streets littered with high-end restaurants and chic stays. Val d’Isère is quickly becoming the French Alps’ latest hot spot with a flurry of buzzy openings, from Airelles Val d’Isère and the upcoming Experimental Chalet Val d’Isère signaling a new awakening.

Stay here: The Pierre Yovanovitch-designed stay Hôtel Le Coucou is a stylish ski-in ski-out hotel with excellent dining options, from a traditional Savoyard restaurant to its beloved Beefbar. Airelles Val d’Isère is another ski-in ski-out hotel, host to its own assortment of critically acclaimed dining establishments, from Loulou to Nobu Matsuhisa’s Matsuhisa. The historic Grand Hôtel Soleil d’Or , recently acquired by the hotel group behind Mallorca’s Cap Rocat and Christian Louboutin’s hotel in Melides, Portugal, is a romantic alpine retreat with just 18 rooms and three adjoining chalets and home to La Chocolaterie, Megève village’s beloved social hub.

Explore the Central and Northern Wine Regions

You can find wine production in nearly every corner of France, but it’s always worth visiting the regions located within close proximity to Paris—from Champagne and Alsace in the north, to Loire Valley and Burgundy in central France. In Champagne, Reims and Épernay would be the best base to explore the five regions. If you’re inclined to visit one of the big names, Ruinart in Reims offers the most organized experiences, from cellar tours to tastings to custom-designed brunch, lunch, or dinner experiences on-site. For a more intimate experience near Épernay, head to the family estate of Billecart-Salmon , where visitors are made to feel like they’re a part of the family with tastings held in the estate’s dining room. Ahead of the Olympics, Uber will also be introducing a new travel product in the champagne region, which will be announced next month. Much like its wines, the Loire Valley provides the most variety. With the Loire Valley’s vast wine regions spanning the Muscadet region on the western coast, all the way to the Sancerre region in the central north, there’s more to enjoy here than just wine. From charming medieval villages, to its lush ethereal gardens—the grounds of the Château de Villandry are among the most famous—to fairytale castles, like the iconic Château de Chambord, Loire Valley maintains the perfect balance for a well-rounded holiday in wine country. It’s also worth exploring Burgundy, with a jaunt in its capital city Dijon, known for its mustard, or explore the German and Swiss-bordered Alsace region, with visits to both its capital city of Strasbourg and the charming old town of Colmar.

Stay here : In the Loire Valley, you can’t go wrong with a pastoral stay at the iconic Les Sources de Cheverny or if you prefer something less traditional, check out Château de la Haute Borde , known for its seasonal artist residencies. For an immersive stay in Champagne, the beautiful 12-room Château de Sacy sits in a charming village in the heart of the vineyards.

Sip Your Way Through Bordeaux

While the lesser-known wine regions in the south of France, such as the Rhône Valley and the Languedoc, are certainly not to be missed by wine aficionados, your introduction to French wine should undoubtedly begin with Bordeaux. Spend a night or two in the city of Bordeaux itself before heading to the countryside, and take a stroll through the vibrant Chartrons neighborhood or enjoy dinner at Au Bistrot. The type of experience you’ll have in Bordeaux’s wine country is characterized by which side of the Dordogne River you’re on. The right bank, which you can read about here , is distinguished by its shorter distances, hilly terrain, and famous medieval villages, while the left bank is formed by the Médoc, land that stretches all the way from the city of Bordeaux to the coast. The Médoc is famous for its palatial wine estates—many of which are open by appointment for tours and tastings. These wine castles, as they’re appropriately monikered, not only produce some of the finest wines in France, but are destinations in themselves—from some of the oldest and most historic, like Chateau d’Arsac and Château Livran , to the women-owned Château Larrivaux , which has been run by women of the same family since 1580. Among the many reasons to visit the Médoc wine region is due, in part, to its proximity to the coast. After a week of wine tastings, spend a few days on the sandy beaches of Soulac-sur-Mer, a timeless seaside village whose simplicity and belle époque nostalgia lend it a feeling of laid-back glamour.

Stay here: On Bordeaux’s left bank, stay at Maison d’Estournel , a refined country house set on the vineyards of its adjoining wine estate Cos d’Estournel . On the right bank, Logis de la Cadène puts you right at the center of the iconic Saint-Émilion wine village, and its Michelin-starred restaurant is among the most popular in the region.

Take a Scenic Drive Through Provence

Plan some tastings ahead of your (ideally, late spring or early summer) visit to Provence at Château La Mascaronne or Château Gassier —after all, Provence is the land of rosé. When your rosé-tinted glasses have worn off, however, it’s time to hit the road, and there’s no better way to discover Provence’s surfeit of charming hilltop villages set against the backdrop of its sweeping fields of lavender, vines, and sunflower fields, than from a vintage car with the top down. Rent a car with Provence Classics , beginning your road trip in the Luberon, where you can pick up some local market produce and souvenirs from the hilltop village of Gordes, then drive past the lavender fields at Abbaye Notre-Dame de Senanque on your way to stroll through the red cliffside village of Roussillon. From there, begin your journey to Avignon, stopping through Provence’s antique capital, L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, for some antique shopping at notable shops, like 50 Cinquante and Bernard Durand . Arriving at Avignon, visit the Palais des Papes and the Jardin des Domes or meander through the city’s labyrinth of cafés and shops, before following the Van Gogh route from Saint-Rémy-de-Provence to Arles. For a truly enchanting conclusion to your road trip, head 20 minutes south of Arles for a journey into the wilds: the Camargue, western Europe’s largest delta, featuring a wild landscape of lagoons, reeds, and salt marshes—a place where wild horses roam free and a colony of pink flamingos comes to nest in the warmer months. No, it’s not the rosé-tinted glasses you’re wearing—this place is real .

Stay here: The elegant La Bastide de Gordes will place you right in the center of the iconic hilltop village. You can alternatively opt for a stay at the charming La Bastide de Mourre nearby or in its sister property Domaine de Chalamon in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. For an ultra-luxurious and romantic retreat, book a room at Crillon le Brave , located a short distance from the best antique shops in the region. In June, the much-anticipated Les Bains Gardians will open in the heart of Camargue National Park.

Hike the Calanques

After exploring the countryside of Provence, it’s time to hit the seaside. With its influx of trending hotel and restaurant openings, it’s no secret that the weird and wild Marseille has become a hotbed for the creative class in recent years. But before stylish crowds descended on the vibrant port city, its wild limestone cliffside extending between Marseille and Cassis, known as the Calanques, had always been its natural draw. The Calanques National Park is a hiker’s paradise, with many of its trails ending at secret coves and white sand beaches that are only reachable by foot or sea, like Calanque of Port-Miou, Calanque of Port-Pin, and Calanque of En-Vau. If you prefer to explore the calanques by sea, book a public or private charter aboard Le Don du Vent for a day of sailing and swimming.

Stay here: Optimally situated on a rocky shore in the fishing village of Les Goudes, Tuba Club is the perfect place to stay given it’s located at the gateway to the Calanques National Park. Book a room at the 5-star Hôtel Les Roches Blanches in the neighboring Cassis if you’re looking for a more elegant stay outside of the frenetic city center of Marseille.

Oyster Tasting in the Bay of Arcachon

Head southwest for a week of oyster tastings on the Bay of Arcachon. Base yourself in the chic seaside village of Cap Ferret, the southern tip of the Lege-Cap-Ferret peninsula, known as the oyster capital of France. A scenic seaside town characterized by its quaint fisherman villages and oyster farms, Cap Ferret has long been a chic holiday hamlet and a best-kept secret among the French for its abundance of beautiful beaches and al fresco seafood restaurants. Flanked by the Atlantic beaches primed for surf and the quieter beaches on the bay, lined with oyster shacks and framed by the famed Dune Du Pilat, the tallest sand dune in Europe, Cap Ferret is a unique summer destination for travelers seeking a more laid back alternative to the French Riviera. Don’t forget to grab a bike and explore the many picturesque fishing villages located deeper in the peninsula, from Le Canon to l’Herbe, or book a boat day with Des Hommes et Des Mers to explore it all by sea.

Stay here: Last summer the oldest hotel on the peninsula dating back to the 1970s, Hôtel des Dunes re-opened as a cool surf lodge of sorts, with each of its 13 rooms designed in the spirit of Cap Ferret’s oyster shacks, and located just across the street from Cap Ferret’s best surf beach. If you prefer to stay in Arcachon, the Philippe Starck-designed La Co(o)rniche is a five-star stay in the upmarket Pyla-Sur-Mer neighborhood, boasting panoramic views of the Dune du Pilat from its lively restaurant bar.

Surf the French Basque

Begin your road trip in the French Basque Country’s gateway city, Bayonne, where you can scoop up some of the famous Bayonne cured ham and chocolate before making your way to the coast. It’s no secret to surf enthusiasts everywhere that France’s southwest is world-renowned for its epic surf breaks—so much so that it’s been nicknamed the “French California.” Many of the best surf beaches can be found in the French Basque’s beloved seaside towns, like Biarritz , which has also experienced an advent of new hotels and restaurants as of late, making it an ideal base for your Basque holiday. In Biarritz, you’ll find beginner beaches, like Côte des Basques or La Grande Plage, and Le Miramar for more advanced surfers. Another charming and lesser-known town nearby is Guethary, a tiny village with a surplus of great local restaurants and sceney sunset bars for post-surf fun. Among the best surf beaches in Guethary include the reef break of Parlementia, which shares its border with Bidart, another beloved surf town, and the more isolated beach of Alcyons. Intermediate surfers can also head to the neighboring town of Saint Jean de Luz to ride out one of the French Basque’s rare point breaks at Lafitenia beach.

Stay here: Regina Experimental Biarritz opened just last summer and is optimally located across the street from La Grande Plage.

Scenic Swims in Corsica

With its close proximity to Italy, located just 10 nautical miles from beautiful Sardinia, international travelers often overlook Corsica altogether when considering their options for a summer holiday in France. Their oversight leaves the island spared from crowds—save for the French families who return each summer to bask in their unspoiled paradise on the Med. From natural pools to secret coves to white sand beaches, Corsica is known for its pristine turquoise coastline. Tourists tend to flock to the southern part of the island, famous for its white sand beaches, like Palombaggia (the first tobacco-free beach on Corsica), Campomoro, Cupabia, and Roccapina, as well as its scenic bays, such as Cala di Conca and Fazzio. As southern Corsica is more built up with tourist stays, the northern beaches remain slightly more wild and untouched; among the best beaches in northern Corsica include Ostriconi, Lotu, Saleccia, and Bodri. But Corsica’s pristine swimming spots aren’t consigned to the island’s dazzling coastline—many of the island’s best swims can be found inland, in the natural pools concealed among the island’s many hiking trails and cultural sites, from les Piscines naturelles de Cavu to the Vallée du Fango and Ponte Vecchiu, and those fed by waterfalls like Polischellu and Aïtone.

Stay here: Nestled on the Cap Corse peninsula in the northeast corner of the island, Hôtel Misincu is a chic eco-luxury retreat on a 54-acre estate with a restaurant, spa, and pool. In the south, stay at the beloved family-run U Capu Biancu , a waterfront property overlooking the bay of Sant’ Amanza.

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Nebraska Humane Society: Do your homework before adopting a bunny

OMAHA, Neb. (WOWT) - Bunnies are synonymous with Easter and springtime.

While they may seem like adorable and easy pets, you may want to consider several factors before moving forward with adoption.

“Bunnies can make great pets, but you’ve got to know what you’re doing before you adopt a rabbit.”

Pam Wiese, chief executive officer at the Nebraska Humane Society, says these little guys can be a long-term commitment.

“Rabbits can live to be nine, 10, 11 years old, and so if you adopt a rabbit for your kid, they’re probably going to be in college eventually and you’re going to need to be taking care of that rabbit.”

Also bear in mind -- rabbits aren’t necessarily low-maintenance or cheap to care for.

“Rabbits are very social, so they’re going to want to be around activity in the household,” Wiese said. “Rabbits do best in pairs. But you want to make sure that if you have a male, female, they are spayed and neutered so that you don’t end up with many more rabbits. Rabbits are very delicate and they can come down with a lot of different problems. So you’re going to want to make sure that you provide or think about providing vet care the same way that you would for a dog or a cat.”

Rabbits’ food mainstay is hay, which could cause allergy problems for some people.

“Your rabbit needs that hay for digestion and fiber to be able to thrive,” Wiese said.

In 2017, National Geographic reported that at least 80% of pet rabbits bought around Easter either die of neglect or are abandoned before their first birthday.

“People don’t realize what they’re getting into. It’s like, ‘oh my gosh, what a cute little fuzzy baby,’ and then baby grows up and is a rabbit that can chew, that can do some destruction in the home, that needs some care.”

But if you are up for the commitment, make sure you do your research.

“He needs to have interaction and socialization and toys to play with. He needs room to move around and to stretch his muscles. Doing your research, knowing what a bunny needs and then being able to provide that,” says Wiese.

If you’re realizing it’s not working out and you need to surrender your pet bunny, Wiese suggests it’s best to rehome your bunny directly into another home. There are lots of rehoming websites and organizations that can help with the process.

The Nebraska Humane Society is also there to help as a last resort -- call (402) 444-7800.

“The House Rabbit Society has wonderful resources and can give people information about how to best help their bunny, make their bunny be comfortable and social,” Wiese said.

Copyright 2024 WOWT. All rights reserved.

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What channel is Scotland v France Women's Six Nations 2024 match on? Kick-off time, TV details and live stream

Check out how to watch Scotland v France in a Women's Six Nations 2024 match, including TV details and more.

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Scotland host France at Hive Stadium in Edinburgh on Saturday at 2:15pm.

They will hope to build on their impressive win over Wales in front of what is expected to be a raucous home crowd.

Bryan Easson’s side hung on to see out a 20-18 victory over Wales - as the hosts missed a last-minute conversion - to clinch Scotland’s second ever away win in the competition.

The result undoubtedly shows the improvement that Scotland have made since the introduction of professional contracts, with 23 of the 34-player squad contracted to Scottish Rugby.

France recorded a big win over Ireland in the opening round and firmly announced themselves as chief rivals to England, who are aiming for a sixth consecutive Six Nations title.

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Scotland, with former England international Matt Banahan as their attack coach, are developing a sharp attack - but it’s one that France can match with their own free-flowing offence, as well as a powerful close-range game.

RadioTimes.com has rounded up everything you need to know about how to watch Scotland v France on TV and online.

When is Scotland v France?

Scotland v France will take place on Saturday 30th March 2024 .

The game takes place at the DAM Health Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland.

What time is Scotland v France kick-off?

Scotland v France will kick off at 2:15 pm .

Check out the Women's Six Nations TV schedule with our comprehensive guide.

What TV channel is Scotland v France on?

Scotland v France will be shown live on BBC One Scotland .

Every match of the tournament will be shown live across BBC platforms.

How to live stream Scotland v France online

Scotland v France will be live streamed on BBC iPlayer and the BBC Sport website for free.

Fans can tune in to watch all the action live and on the move via a range of devices, including smartphones and tablets via the BBC iPlayer app.

Scotland v France prediction

Scotland should rightly enter this clash with growing confidence after an opening weekend win, and they have a strong shot at finishing third for the first time since 2005, but they’re still likely some way off the strength of the French.

Prediction: FRANCE WIN

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How to travel around the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse in Baltimore: A look at the traffic impact and alternate routes

By Rohan Mattu

Updated on: April 1, 2024 / 8:13 AM EDT / CBS Baltimore

BALTIMORE -- The collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore early on the morning of March 26  led to a major traffic impact for the region and cut off a major artery into and out of the port city. 

Drivers are told to prepare for extra commuting time until further notice.

Alternate routes after Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse

Maryland transit authorities quickly put detours in place for those traveling through Dundalk or the Curtis Bay/Hawkins Point side of the bridge. The estimated 31,000 who travel the bridge every day will need to find a new route for the foreseeable future. 

The outer loop I-695 closure shifted to exit 1/Quarantine Road (past the Curtis Creek Drawbridge) to allow for enhanced local traffic access. 

The inner loop of I-695 remains closed at MD 157 (Peninsula Expressway). Additionally, the ramp from MD 157 to the inner loop of I-695 will be closed. 

Alternate routes are I-95 (Fort McHenry Tunnel) or I-895 (Baltimore Harbor Tunnel) for north/south routes. 

Commercial vehicles carrying materials that are prohibited in the tunnel crossings, including recreation vehicles carrying propane, should plan on using I-695 (Baltimore Beltway) between Essex and Glen Burnie. This will add significant driving time.    

Where is the Francis Scott Key Bridge? 

The Key Bridge crosses the Patapsco River, a key waterway that along with the Port of Baltimore serves as a hub for East Coast shipping. 

The bridge is the outermost of three toll crossings of Baltimore's Harbor and the final link in Interstate 695, known in the region as the Baltimore Beltway, which links Baltimore and Washington, D.C. 

The bridge was built after the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel reached capacity and experienced heavy congestion almost daily, according to the MDTA. 

Tractor-trailer inspections

Tractor-trailers that now have clearance to use the tunnels will need to be checked for hazardous materials, which are not permitted in tunnels, and that could further hold up traffic. 

The MDTA says vehicles carrying bottled propane gas over 10 pounds per container (maximum of 10 containers), bulk gasoline, explosives, significant amounts of radioactive materials, and other hazardous materials are prohibited from using the Fort McHenry Tunnel (I-95) or the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel (I-895).  

Any vehicles transporting hazardous materials should use the western section of I-695 around the tunnels, officials said. 

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• Bridge Collapse
• Patapsco River

Rohan Mattu is a digital producer at CBS News Baltimore. Rohan graduated from Towson University in 2020 with a degree in journalism and previously wrote for WDVM-TV in Hagerstown. He maintains WJZ's website and social media, which includes breaking news in everything from politics to sports.

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🏀 Men's Tournament

🎟️ Final Four set

🗣️ Each team's Final Four path

🚂 Purdue's 44-year journey back to the Final Four

👀 See bracket

Check your bracket

Mike Lopresti | NCAA.com | March 30, 2024

This year's elite eight teams are all looking to change narratives with a final four run.

DETROIT — Elite Eight, thy theme is great opportunity.

Five of the eight higher seeds just lost in the Sweet 16, from No. 1 seeds Houston and North Carolina to No. 2 seeds Arizona, Iowa State and Marquette. Here in the last hours of March, look who’s left. A bunch of survivors trying to get to a Final Four and overturn recent history en masse.

Start with Purdue . The Boilermakers are serious about this.

Three consecutive years of excruciating exits at the hands of double-digit seeds, last year the unkindest cut of all with No. 16 Fairleigh Dickinson. Hasn’t been to a Final Four in 44 years. But no March swoon this year. Not the slightest hint of one, at least so far. Gonzaga gave them every chance to trip up Friday with 12 first half lead changes, but Purdue decked the Zags with a heaping second-half helping of Zach Edey, and that was that, 80-68.

“They're hunting right now. They're not being hunted,” Gonzaga coach Mark Few said. “I think that's how you get to Final Fours, and that's how you get to national championship games.”

NC State . Hasn’t been this far in 38 years, when the coach was still Jim Valvano. Hasn’t been in a Final Four since 1983’s miracle championship March, but 2024 is starting to look an awful lot like a sequel. Seeking to become only the sixth 11th seed to reach a Final Four. Left for dead before the ACC tournament, the Wolfpack have now won eight elimination games in a row. The best part so far?

“Man, I would just say proving everyone wrong,” Casey Morsell said. “Going into every game, we're pretty much the underdogs. We have that conversation heading into every game about trying to embrace everyone doubting us and just proving everyone wrong and going into the locker room and celebrating.”

Duke . Yeah, the Blue Devils are here a lot, but one more win and they show the world — and their own fans — that Final Fours are possible without Mike Krzyzewski. The last one was 1978. Besides, who expected a regional final of Duke vs. NC State? They played that already in the ACC Tournament and the Wolfpack won. The Blue Devils needed considerable grit Friday but also got a big break, Houston losing the indispensable Jamal Shead to an ankle injury in the first half. The Cougars lost only 54-51, and never ran out of toughness.

Still, it was a breakthrough for the Jon Scheyer administration at Duke. “Coach K has prepared me for moments like this one, because we've been in so many games like this together,” he said. “Just you have to show great poise in these moments. You know your team wants it really badly, but I'm fortunate — I'm beyond fortunate — to have learned from him as a player and as a coach.”

BRACKET:  Check out the 2024 bracket

Tennessee . Has been this far once, 14 years ago. Never a Final Four.

Clemson . Hasn’t been this far in 44 years, never in a Final Four.

Alabama . hasn’t been this far in two decades, never in a Final Four. Now these two football titans play one another, so someone’s going to get there for the first time.

“Alabama and Clemson playing in L.A., Most people would think we're out here playing in the Rose Bowl.” Tide coach Nate Oats said. “The basketball Rose Bowl.”

Illinois . Hasn’t been this far since 2005. The Illini won five NCAA tournament games that month to get to the national championship game. Then they won five games in the next 16 tournaments. Until this one.

Even UConn . Relentless, house-afire UConn. The Huskies are on a quest to be the first repeat champion in 17 years, only the second in the past 32, leaving the debris of bludgeoned victims as they move along. Average winning margin so far in the tournament: 28.7 points. For that matter, Florida of 2007 is the last defending champion to even get back to the Final Four.

“This team has defied what past champions have done and taken this program to a completely different level,” Dan Hurley said after UConn steamrolled San Diego State.

CHECK YOUR BRACKET:  Play the Men's Bracket Challenge Game

Take Alabama . “They always say where legends are made,” Rylan Griffen said of the Tide, but usually that’s football. “Making the Final Four... we would be a historic team in Alabama history.”

Or NC State . By now, the echoes from 1983 are so loud, not even the pep bands can drown them out. If that underdog tale — coming from nowhere to upset Houston in the title game — was a road map, this team is dead on course. “I think every team has to create their own path, and our '83 team, not only our '83, our '74 team (which upset UCLA for the Wolfpack’s first title) has been tremendous,” coach Kevin Keatts said. “They've been big brothers, uncles, maybe some of them granddads to a couple of our kids.

“We don't have to talk about that history now because we celebrate it the entire time. It's been talked about since I've been here, and it's going to be talked about as long as we ever are going to remember.”

Or Duke . The narrative last March was that the Blue Devils were physically overpowered by Tennessee in the second round. That didn’t happen Friday. “Tennessee game was pretty much very unacceptable,” Jeremy Roach said. “Obviously Coach, he would remind us in practice throughout the whole season about that, but this game we just kind of took it to heart and didn't want that to happen again, so...”

Scheyer wished to make a point about that. “I think for us some of the criticism about toughness or whatever, try being at Duke as a freshman and sophomore and battling your ass off in the tournament and then talk to me about being tough... I think any questions about their mental toughness or any questions about their heart, I think they answered that tonight.”

CONFERENCE LEADERS:  Tracking 2024 March Madness men's records by conference

Or Purdue . Nobody came into March lugging the baggage of recent tournament disappointments the Boilermakers did. But through three games, that heartbreaking past fades further away. Gonzaga stayed with them Friday, until they couldn’t. Edey had 27 points and 14 rebounds, and also plenty of help, Braden Smith had 15 assists, Purdue shot 57 percent and committed only nine turnovers. All that is the handiwork of a confident team that understands where it wants to go and has the scars to prove it. “We know what we can do as a team. We’ve been through a lot, obviously,” said guard Fletcher Loyer.

The Boilermakers have won their three tournament games by 28, 39 and 12 points. They’re starting to sound like Connecticut. Coach Matt Painter was asked if that has shown him something about his team. “More than anything,” he said, “with this win we're 26-0 this year when we have 13 or less turnovers.”

Now they get Tennessee , and it’s hard to imagine two programs who have had so many good regular seasons and so many mishaps in March. They met in November in Maui and Purdue won 71-67. Close enough for the Vols to believe. And Tennesseee looked formidable in beating Creighton Friday night 82-75 with the help of an 18-0 run, hitting 11 three pointers for the game, committing only four turnovers, troubling the Bluejays with defense. “Right now it's a mental prep, and we know that,” coach Rick Barnes said of the task ahead. “We've played them, but they're much better, and I'd like to think we are too.”

Then again, the Boilermakers can almost touch it now, the Final Four that has eluded Purdue since 1980.

“It’s unlike any other feeling,” Loyer said, being this close. “It’s something you’re so hungry to do, you’re ready to get to the gym tomorrow. This is the worst part, not the game. Having to wait until Sunday afternoon to go play to get to the Final Four.

“This program is special. It stinks that they haven’t gotten over the hump in recent years to make the program special in everybody else’s eyes. To us it is. We want to make it happen for coach, for the campus, for everybody. For us, too.”

Seven other teams are still alive who could say very much the same thing. Deliverance awaits only four of them.

2024 NCAA tournament schedule, scores, highlights

Saturday, April 6 (Final Four)

• (1) Purdue vs. (11) NC State | 6:09 p.m. ET | TBS/TNT/tru TV
• (1) UConn vs. (4) Alabama | 9:20 p.m. ET | TBS/TNT/tru TV

Monday, April 8 (National championship game)

• TBD vs. TBD | 9:20 p.m.

Tuesday, March 19 (First Four in Dayton, Ohio)

• (16) Wagner 71 , (16) Howard 68
• (10) Colorado State 67 , (10) Virginia 42

Wednesday, March 20 (First Four in Dayton, Ohio)

• (16) Grambling 88 , (16) Montana State 81
• (10) Colorado 60 , (10) Boise State 53

Thursday, March 21 (Round of 64)

• (9) Michigan State 66 , (8) Mississippi State 51
• (11) Duquesne 71 , (6) BYU 67
• (3) Creighton 77 , (14) Akron 60
• (2) Arizona 85 , (15) Long Beach State 65
• (1) North Carolina 90 , (16) Wagner 61
• (3) Illinois 85 , (14) Morehead State 69
• (11) Oregon 87 , (6) South Carolina 73
• (7) Dayton 63 , (10) Nevada 60
• (7) Texas 56 , (10) Colorado State 44
• (14) Oakland 80 , (3) Kentucky 76
• (5) Gonzaga 86 , (12) McNeese 65
• (2) Iowa State 82 , (15) South Dakota State 65
• (2) Tennessee 83 ,   (15) Saint Peter's 49
• (7) Washington State 66 , (10) Drake 61
• ( 11) NC State 80 , (6) Texas Tech 67
• (4) Kansas 93 , (13) Samford 89

Friday, March 22 (Round of 64)

• (3) Baylor 92 ,   (14) Colgate 67
• (9) Northwestern 77 , (8) Florida Atlantic 65  (OT)
• (5) San Diego State 69 , (12) UAB 65
• (2) Marquette 87 ,   (15) Western Kentucky 69
• (1) UConn 91 , (16) Stetson 52
• (6) Clemson 77 , (11) New Mexico 56
• (10) Colorado 102 , (7) Florida 100   
• (13) Yale 78 , (4) Auburn 76 
• (9) Texas A&M 98 , (8) Nebraska 83
• (4) Duke 64 , (13) Vermont 47
• (1) Purdue 78 , (16) Grambling 50
• (4) Alabama 109 , (13) College of Charleston 96
• (1) Houston 86 , (16) Longwood 46
• (12) James Madison 72 , (5) Wisconsin 61
• (8) Utah State 88 , (9) TCU 72 
• (12) Grand Canyon 77 , (5) Saint Mary's 66

Saturday, March 23 (Round of 32)

• (2) Arizona 78,  (7) Dayton 68
• (5) Gonzaga 89 , (4) Kansas 68
• (1) North Carolina 85 , (9) Michigan State 69
• (2) Iowa State 67 , (7) Washington State 56
• (11) NC State 79 , (14) Oakland 73
• (2) Tennessee 62 , (7) Texas 58
• (3) Illinois 89 , (11) Duquesne 63 
• (3) Creighton 86 , (11) Oregon 73 (2OT)

Sunday, March 24 (Round of 32)

• (2) Marquette 81,  (10) Colorado 77
• (1) Purdue 106,  (8) Utah State 67
• (4) Duke 93 , (12) James Madison 55 
• (6) Clemson 72 , (3) Baylor 64
• (4) Alabama 72 , (12) Grand Canyon 61
• (1) UConn 75 , (9) Northwestern 58
• (1) Houston 100 , (9) Texas A&M 95 (OT)
• (5) San Diego State 85 , (13) Yale 57 

Thursday, March 28 (Sweet 16)

• (6) Clemson 77 , (2) Arizona 72
• (1) UConn 82 , (5) San Diego State 52
• (4) Alabama 89 , (1) North Carolina 87
• (3) Illinois 72 , (2) Iowa State 69

Friday, March 29 (Sweet 16)

• (11) NC State 66 , (2) Marquette 58
• (1) Purdue 80 , (5) Gonzaga 68
• (4) Duke 54 , (1) Houston 51
• (2) Tennessee 82 , (3) Creighton 75

Saturday, March 30 (Elite Eight)

• (1) UConn 77 , (3) Illinois 52
• (4) Alabama 89 , (6) Clemson 82

Sunday, March 31 (Elite Eight)

• (1) Purdue 72 , (2) Tennessee 66
• (11) NC State 76 , (4) Duke 64

• What defines UConn, Purdue, Alabama and NC State's path to the 2024 Men's Final Four

• 2024 NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Championship Final Four Tips Off Saturday, April 6, on TBS, TNT and truTV

Alabama re-enters final women's college gymnastics power rankings

March madness.

• 🗓️ 2024 March Madness schedule, dates
• 👀 Everything to know about March Madness
• ❓ How the field of 68 is picked
• 📓 College basketball dictionary: 51 terms defined

Greatest buzzer beaters in March Madness history

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Di men's basketball news.

• Purdue heads to the Final Four, starting a celebration 44 years in the making
• 2024 March Madness: Men's NCAA tournament schedule, dates
• Latest bracket, schedule and scores for 2024 NCAA men's tournament
• The lowest seeds to make the men's Final Four, Elite Eight and Sweet 16
• How many brackets correctly pick every Final Four team each year, since 2014
• Tracking 2024 March Madness men's records by conference
• Transfer success stories add meaning to Purdue vs. Tennessee Elite Eight matchup
• This year's Elite Eight teams are all looking to change narratives with a Final Four run

Follow NCAA March Madness

France to Send Old Armoured Vehicles, New Missiles to Ukraine

VAB armoured personnel carrier vehicles are seen at the Arquus military vehicle production plant, a unit of Volvo AB, in Limoges, France, April 6, 2023. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo

PARIS (Reuters) - France will deliver hundreds of old armoured vehicles and new surface-to-air missiles to Ukraine in its war against Russia, French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu said on Sunday.

In an interview with La Tribune Dimanche, Lecornu said that President Emmanuel Macron, following talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, had asked him to prepare a new aid package, which will include old but still functional French equipment.

"The Ukrainian army needs to defend a very long front line, which requires armoured vehicles; this is absolutely crucial for troop mobility and is part of the Ukrainian requests," he said.

He said France was looking at providing hundreds of VAB (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) front-line troop carriers in 2024 and early 2025.

France's army is gradually replacing its thousands of VABs, which first went into operation in the late 1970s, with a new multi-role troop carrier.

The Latest Photos From Ukraine

Lecornu added that France was also preparing to release a new batch of Aster 30 surface-to-air missiles for the SAMP/T system provided to Kyiv.

Photos You Should See

The Aster 30 can intercept warplanes, drones and cruise missiles within a range of 120 km.

"Ukraine has an urgent need for better ground-air defence ... Russia is intensifying its strikes, in particular on civilians and civil infrastructure," he said.

Lecornu said he had asked government defence procurement agency DGA (Direction Generale de l'Armement) to make proposals to accelerate production of Aster missiles, manufactured by European group MBDA.

Aster missiles are also being used in the Red Sea, where French frigates defend maritime traffic against attacks from Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen, he said.

Lecornu said last week a decree was published giving the ministry powers to impose stock levels and prioritise contracts.

France is also speeding up the development of remotely operated ammunition for delivery to Ukraine as early as this summer, Lecornu said.

Macron last month suggested the possibility of European nations sending troops to Ukraine, although he cautioned that there was no consensus as allies agreed to ramp up efforts to deliver more munitions to Kyiv.

(Reporting by Geert De Clercq; Editing by Nick Macfie)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

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Tags: Ukraine , France , Russia , European Union , Europe

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