analisis recount text biography

Pengertian Biography Text: Contoh, Rumus, Soal dan Jawabannya

Biography Text – Biography terdiri dari dua kata yaitu “ Bios” yang berarti Hidup dan “ Graphia” yang bermakna Tulisan. Teks Biografi sendiri biasanya menggambarkan riwayat hidup seseorang secara nyata dan ditulis dari sudut pandang yang lain. Simak penjelasan lebih lengkapnya mengenai Biografi Text berikut ini:

A. Pengertian Biography Text

Biografi merupakan kisah kehidupan seseorang yang lebih kompleks dari sekadar daftar riwayat hidup dan data-data pekerjaanya. Umumnya, biografi bercerita lebih dalam lagi tentang perasaan yang dihadapi oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi suatu kejadian atau kehidupan seseorang.

Dalam biografi dijelaskan mengenai kehidupan seorang tokoh sejak kecil hingga ia beranjak dewasa, bahkan hingga akhirnya meninggal dunia. Semua jasa, karya, dan hal-hal yang dihasilkan oleh seorang tokoh juga diperjelas. Teks biografi sendiri disusun bukan oleh diri sendiri. Tipe life history Text diantaranya Short life history dan Long life history.

Salah satu contohnya yang dapat kamu lihat pada buku An Illustrated Biography: Geogrge Soros yang merupakan seorang investor dengan julukan “orang yang menggerakkan pasar” yang ada dibawah ini.

B. Rumus Biography Text

Sebuah Biography Text umumnya menggunakan nama spesifik orang-orang yang terlibat dalam suatu biografi yang kemudian dituliskan dalam bentuk lampau.

Sebuah Biography text juga dapat menggunakan kata yang kemudian berhubungan dengan waktu. Catatan biografi umumnya menggambarkan kejadian, jadi lebih banyak menggunakan action verb. Sebuah Biography Text sendiri terdiri dari tiga bagian:

1. Orientation

Orientasi memberi pembaca informasi tentang latar belakang mengapa biografi tersebut ditulis. Paragraf pembuka harus menjawab pertanyaan: siapa, apa, dimana, kapan, dan bagaimana caranya.

Biasanya berisi biodata yang dinarasikan seperti nama lengkap serta tempat dan tanggal lahir. Beberapa informasi umum juga dapat disajikan pada bagian ini sebagai pengenalan para tokohnya.

Pada tahap eventa adalah tahap suatu peristiwa atau kejadian dialami oleh tokoh. Berisi penjelasan suatu cerita baik berupa pemecahan masalah, proses lain, dan berbagai peristiwa yang telah dialami oleh tokoh hingga mengantarkannya pada sebuah kesuksesan. Event sendiri biasanya diceritakan secara kronologis yang merujuk pada waktu tertentu.

3. Re-Orientation (Closing)

Pada bagian ini berisi pandangan penulis pada tokoh yang dikisahkan. Reorientasi bersifat pilihan sehingga penulis dapat memberi pandangan pribadinya tentang tokoh yang diceritakan. Reorientasi juga terdiri dari jenis kesimpulan dengan komentar tentang kontribusi yang kemudian diringkas pada suatu kesimpulan atau jalan cerita yang menarik.

C. Contoh Kalimat Biography Text

1. contoh 1: thomas alva edison.

Thomas Alva Edison as Inventor who was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison was the youngest of seven children Samuel and Edison. His father was an exiled political activist, while his mother was an accomplished school teacher and had a great influence on Thomas’ early life. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, his inventions include the telegraph, the phonograph, the first practical incandescent electric light bulb, alkaline storage batteries and the Kinetograph (camera for film).

During his lifetime, Edison received many patents. His first patent was obtained from the Electrographic Vote-Recorder on October 13, 1868, at the age of 21. His last patent was for equipment used to hold objects during the electroplating process. While the artificer wasn’t the inventor of the first light bulb, he did find the technology that helped bring it back in time.

Edison was driven to perfect the commercially practical incandescent light bulb after the British inventor invented the first early electric arc lamp in the early 1800s. Thomas Edison later died of complications from his illness on October 18, 1931, at his home, “Glenmont,” in West Orange, New Jersey.

Thomas Alva Edison sebagai Penemu yang lahir pada tanggal 11 Februari 1847, di Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison sebagai anak bungsu dengan tujuh bersaudara Samuel dan Edison. Ayahnya adalah seorang aktivis politik yang diasingkan, sementara ibunya adalah seorang guru sekolah rule berprestasi dan memiliki pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan awal Thomas. Thomas Alva Edison adalah seorang penemu Amerika, penemuannya meliputi telegraf, fonograf, bola lampu listrik pijar praktis pertama, baterai penyimpanan basa dan Kinetograph (kamera untuk film).

Selama masa hidupnya, Edison menerima banyak hak paten. Hak paten pertamanya sendiri didapat dari Electrographic Vote-Recorder pada tanggal 13 Oktober 1868, di usianya yang masih 21. Hak Paten terakhirnya adalah untuk peralatan yang digunakan memegang benda selama proses lempeng listrik. Sementara artificer bukanlah penemu bola lampu pertama, Ia menemukan teknologi yang membantu membawanya pada masa.

Edison didorong untuk menyempurnakan bola lampu pijar praktis secara komersial setelah penemu Inggris penemuan lampu busur listrik awal pertama di awal tahun 1800 an. Thomas edison kemudian meninggal karena komplikasi penyakit yang dialaminya pada tanggal 18 Oktober 1931, di rumahnya, “Glenmont,” di West Orange, New Jersey.

Untuk lebih memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan biography text, Grameds juga dapat membaca berbagai buku biografi tokoh-tokoh ternama di dunia. Salah satu contohnya adalah buku An Illustrated Biography: Warren Buffett yang ada dibawah ini.

2. Contoh 2: Ki Hadjar Dewantara

Ki Hadjar Dewantara, was born on May 2, 1889 in Yogyakarta. He came from a Yogyakarta aristocratic family and attended a Dutch-sponsored medical school but failed to complete the course. Ki Hadjar Dewantara was the founder of the Taman Siswa school system, and having had a widespread influence, he also pushed for modernization but also promoted Indonesian culture. He feels that education is the best way to strengthen Indonesian society.

The first Taman Siswa school was established in Java in July 1922. Instruction, conducted informally, emphasized the traditional skills and values of Javanese life, particularly in music and dance. Ki Hadjar Dewantara later died on April 26, 1959, in Yogyakarta. After his death, Ki Hadjar Dewantara was named one of the national heroes in the field of education.

Ki Hadjar Dewantara, lahir pada tanggal 2 Mei 1889 di Yogyakarta. Ia berasal keluarga bangsawan Yogyakarta dan menghadiri sekolah kedokteran yang disponsori Belanda namun gagal menyelesaikan kursus. Ki Hadjar Dewantara adalah pendiri sistem sekolah Taman Siswa, dan memiliki pengaruh yang tersebar, ia juga mendorong modernisasi namun juga mempromosikan budaya Indonesia. Ia merasa bahwa pendidikan adalah cara terbaik untuk memperkuat masyarakat Indonesia.

Sekolah Taman Siswa pertama didirikan di Jawa pada bulan Juli 1922. Instruksi, dilakukan secara informal, dengan menekankan keterampilan dan nilai tradisional kehidupan masyarakat Jawa, terutama pada musik dan tarian. Ki Hadjar Dewantara kemudian meninggal pada tanggal 26 April 1959, di Yogyakarta. Setelah wafat, Ki Hadjar Dewantara dinobatkan sebagai salah satu pahlawan nasional di bidang Pendidikan.

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D. Latihan Soal Biography Text dan Jawabannya

Soal biography text.

BJ Habibie Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie called BJ. Habibie was born on twenty five Gregorian calendar months 1936. He was the Third President of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia (1998–1999). Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Giambattista Marino Poespowardojo. His father was a grower from Gorontalo of Bugis descent and his mother was a Javanese peeress from Yogyakarta. His elders met while learning in Bogor.

Once he was fourteen years old, Habibie’s father died. Following his father’s death, Habibie continued his studies in the national capital then in 1955 moved to Germany. In 1962, Habibie came to the Republic of Indonesia for 3 months on leave. Throughout this point, he was reacquainted with Hasri Ainun, the girl of R. Mohamad Besari. The 2 married in 1962, returning to Germany shortly later. Habibie and his mate settled in Aken for a brief amount before moving to Oberforstbach. In 1963 they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.

1. Where was bj habibie born?

a. BJ Habibie was born in Bogor b. BJ Habibie was born in Gorontalo c. BJ Habibi was born in Yogyakarta d. BJ Habibie was born in Parepare

2. What happened to BJ Habibie when he was fourteen years old?

a. His father died b. He graduated from university c. He married d. He continuing his study

3. When did BJ Habibie get married?

a. He got married in 1955 b. He got married in 1962 c. He got married in 1963 d. He got married in 1936

4. Who is the first son of BJ Habibie?

a. Hasri Ainun b. Thareq Kemal Habibie c. R. Mohamad Besari d. Ilham Akbar Habibie

5. “In 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.” (paragraph 2) The word “they” supported the text on top of refers to…

a. BJ Habibie b. Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie c. BJ Habibie and his wife d. Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Giambattista Marino Poespowardojo

General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military personnel throughout the Indonesian national revolution. He was the primary commander-in-chief of the Indonesian defense force, he continues to be widely revered within the country. On twelve November 1945, at AN election to come to a decision, the military’s commander-in-chief in YogyakartA. The twenty four years previous Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a very close votE. While waiting to be confirmed, Sudirman ordered AN assault on British and Dutch forces in Ambarawa.

The following battle and British withdrawal strongly supported Sudirman’s well-liked support, and he was ultimately confirmed on eighteen Dec. General Sudirman commanded military activities throughout Java, together with a show of force in Yogyakarta on one March 1949. Once the Dutch began retreating, in July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and verboten to fight any. In late 1949 Sudirman’s infectious disease came, and he retired to Magelang, wherever he died slightly quite a month when the Dutch recognised Indonesia’s independencE. he’s buried at Semaki Heroes’ burying ground in Yogyakarta

6. What’s the monologue about?

a. A life of General Soedirman b. The family of General Soedirman c. The death of General Soedirman d. A spirit of General Soedirman for the Indonesian defense force e. The military forces commanded by General Soedirman

7. What will we tend to infer from the monologue?

a. His uncle’s name was conjointly Soedirman b. Gregorian calendar month is that the month of Maulud c. Soedirman was shot and died within the military war d. Soedirman died once he was comparatively young e. Soedirman died on one March 1949

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Kunci Jawaban Biography Text

1. Kunci Jawaban No.1 adalah D. BJ Habibie was born in Parepare

Pembahasan: Pertanyaan di atas adalah tentang “where”, dimana BJ Habibie lahir? Pada paragraf pertama kalimat ketiga, tertulis “Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province…”. Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

2. Kunci Jawaban No.2 adalah A. His father died.

Pembahasan: Di atas menanyakan tentang “what happened”, apa yang terjadi pada BJ Habibie saat berumur 40 tahun? Kita lihat pada paragraf terakhir, tertulis “When he was fourteen years recent, Habibie’s father died” berarti Ketika ia berumur 14 tahun ayahnya meninggal. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah A “His father died”.

3. Kunci Jawaban No.3 adalah B. He got married in 1962.

Pembahasan: Di atas menanyakan “when”, kapan BJ Habibie menikah? Pada paragraf ketiga, kalimat ke four rule tertulis, “The 2 married on twelve could 1962,…” artinya mereka (BJ Habibie dan Ainun) menikah 12 Mei 1962. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah BJ Habibie menikah pada 12 Mei 1962 atau He got married in 1962, jawaban yang tepat yaitu B.

4. Kunci Jawaban No.4 adalah D. Ilham Akbar Habibie.

Pembahasan: Di atas menanyakan tentang “who”, siapa anak pertamanya BJ Habibie? Pada paragraph a pair of kalimat terakhir tertulis, “In could 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, …” berarti pada tahun 1963 mereka memiliki anak pertama, yaitu Ilham Akbar Habibie,..”. Maka jawabannya yang tepat adalah anak pertama BJ Habibie adalah Ilham Akbar Habibie. Jawaban yang tepat adalah “D”.

5. Kunci Jawaban No.5 adalah C. BJ Habibie and his wife.

Pembahasan: “They” artinya adalah mereka. Maka, kata “they” itu menggantikan kata apa? Untuk menjawab jenis soal ini, kita bisa lihat di kalimat sebelumnya, yaitu kalimat “Habibie and his mate settled for a brief amount before moving to Oberforstbach. In could 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie”. Di kalimat pertama tertulis “Habibie and his mate settled in Aachen…”. Maka “they’ itu merujuk atau menggantikan kata “Habibie and his wife”. Maka jawaban yang paling tepat adalah “they” mengacu kepada “Habibie and his wife”, jawabannya yang tepat adalah C.

6. Kunci Jawaban No.6 adalah A biography of General Soedirman

7. Kunci Jawaban No.7 adalah D. Soedirman died when he was relatively young

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Materi Bahasa Inggris

• Simple Present Tense
• Simple Past Tense
• Simple Future Tense
• Past Perfect Tense
• Past Continuous Tense
• Past Perfect Continuos Tense
• Present Perfect Tense
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense
• Present Continuous Tense
• Future Perfect Tense
• Future Perfect Continuous Tense
• Future Continuous Tense
• Past Future Perfect Continuous: Rumus dan Contohnya
• Past Future Tense
• Past Future Perfect Tense: Rumus dan Contohnya
• Direct Indirect Speech
• Conditional and Subjunctive Sentence
• To Invinitive and Gerund
• Part Of Speech
• Phrasal Verb
• Subject Verb Agreement
• Modal AUxiliary Verb
• Linking Verb
• Regular Verb
• Action Verb
• Intransitive Verb
• Adjectve Clause
• Adverb Clause
• Verb Phrase
• Expressing Intention
• Report Text
• Recount Text
• Narrative Text
• Advertisement Text
• Caption Text
• Contoh Soal TOEFL
• Explanation Text
• Descriptive Text
• Discussion Text
• Announcement Text
• Review Text
• Analytical Exposition text
• Cara memperkenalkan diri dalam bahasa inggris
• Hortatory Exposition
• Kata Benda Bahasa Inggris

Contoh Pengumuman Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Contoh penggunaan pm dan am.

• Motivation Letter
• Business Letter

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Website yang menyediakan materi-materi, soal, tugas-tugas bahasa Inggris di sekolah beserta jawabannya

Kinds of Text, Biography Text: Definition, Purposes, Generic Structures, Language Features - mediainggris.com

Definition of biography text, the function of biography text (social function/purpose of biography text).

• To know a person’s story about his/her life outside of any accomplishments this person may be known for.
• To give many information easily and educate the readers.

Types Of Biography Text

1. autobiography, 2. biography, the structure of biography text, orientation (description), re-orientation (closing), biography text features / language features of biography text, use of simple past tense, temporal sequence and temporal conjunction, focus on specific person, use of action verbs., examples of biography text, short biography text about albert einsten, long biography text of jokowi, biography text of national heroes, biography text of cut nyak dhien, biography text of ir. soekarno, biography text exercise, handy 2022-05-15 tags: english , kinds of text.

Intan Aulia Husnunnisa

February 19, 2024 • 18 minutes read

Kamu hobi bercerita tentang pengalaman masa lalu? Sudah tahu belum, kalau ternyata hobi tersebut bisa jadi sebuah cerita dalam bentuk recount text? Hmm, apa tuh recount text? Yuk, simak penjelasannya di artikel ini! —

Guys , jenis teks dalam bahasa Inggris maupun bahasa Indonesia ternyata cukup banyak, loh . Kamu masih ingat nggak? Di English Academy, kita sudah pernah membahas beberapa macam teks. Mulai dari teks eksplanasi , narrative text , dan juga descriptive text .

Kali ini, materi bahasa Inggris yang akan dikupas tuntas adalah mengenai recount text . Buat kamu yang masih duduk di bangku sekolah, pasti familiar dengan jenis teks yang satu ini, kan ?

Itu loh , teks yang erat hubungannya sama pengalaman seseorang. Kuy , scroll sampai bawah untuk pembahasan lebih lanjut, mulai dari pengertian hingga contohnya!

Apa yang Dimaksud dengan Recount Text? (What is Recount Text)

Apa pengertian recount text? Definisi r ecount text adalah jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang menceritakan kembali kejadian atau peristiwa di masa lampau. Cerita tersebut dapat berupa aksi atau aktivitas sebelum seseorang menuliskan teks.

Kalau dalam bahasa Inggris, r ecount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Tanpa disadari, kita pasti sering menceritakan pengalaman lampau dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Misal, bercerita tentang aktivitas berlibur seperti di artikel 11 Cerita Liburan Bahasa Inggris Singkat dan Artinya , mengikuti perlombaan, sampai cerita saat momen perayaan ulang tahun.

Tujuan Recount Text (Purpose of Recount Text)

Ada beberapa tujuan dari teks  recount , yaitu:

1. Memberikan informasi pada pembaca

Recount text dapat digunakan untuk memberikan informasi tentang suatu kejadian atau pengalaman di masa lalu pada orang lain. Dalam hal ini, informasi tersebut bisa berupa laporan perjalanan, pengalaman pribadi, atau laporan tentang suatu acara.

2. Menghibur pembaca

Seperti kebanyakan teks lain, recount text juga berfungsi untuk menghibur pembaca. Pasalnya, jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang satu ini umumnya ditulis untuk menceritakan sesuatu yang menyenangkan.

3. Merefleksikan suatu hal

Dalam beberapa kasus, teks recount bisa dijadikan sebagai media untuk merefleksikan dan menganalisis peristiwa atau pengalaman tertentu. Inilah alasan mengapa diary dan jurnal pribadi termasuk sebagai recount text .

4. Mendokumentasikan pengalaman penting

Selain melalui foto dan video, kamu juga dapat mengabadikan pengalaman penting di masa lalu melalui teks  recount.

5. Mempelajari sejarah

Dalam konteks pendidikan, recount text sering digunakan untuk mempelajari dan memahami peristiwa sejarah.

Generic Structure of Recount Text (Struktur Recount Text)

Guys , perlu kita ketahui bahwa teks apapun umumnya memiliki struktur penulisan. Pada teks recount pun tentu ada struktur yang harus kita ikuti.

Generic structure of recount text ada tiga, yaitu  orientation  berupa pengenalan,  series of event yang berisi rangkaian cerita, serta  re-orientation yang menuangkan rangkuman dan ending dari keseluruhan isi cerita .

Ayo simak pembahasan struktur dan contoh teks  recount  dengan saksama!

1. Orientation

Kamu sadar nggak, kalau sebagian besar teks akan diawali dengan orientation . Dalam bahasa Indonesia, artinya orientasi alias pengenalan. Sudah pasti, isi dari orientation adalah informasi mengenai tokoh atau karakter, lokasi, waktu kejadian, etc .

Melalui orientation , harapannya pembaca dapat memahami jalan/alur cerita dari penulis. Contoh orientation dalam recount text :

A few years ago, I had the opportunity to go on a vacation to one of my dream countries, Turkey. I went there with my husband. We departed from Soekarno-Hatta Airport in Tangerang. We had a very long flight for around 12 hours by Turkish Airlines and we landed at Istanbul Airport, Istanbul.

Beberapa tahun lalu, aku berkesempatan untuk pergi berlibur ke salah satu negara impian saya, Turki. Aku pergi ke sana dengan suamiku. Kami berangkat dari Bandara Soekarno-Hatta di Tangerang. Kami memiliki penerbangan yang sangat panjang selama sekitar 12 jam dengan Turkish Airlines dan kami mendarat di Bandara Istanbul, Istanbul.

Dapat kita lihat dari potongan paragraf di atas, bahwa penulis mengenalkan tokoh, lokasi, dan juga waktu peristiwa yang akan diceritakan.

Jangan skip kabar penting di bawah ini guys ! Penasaran dengan kemampuan bahasa Inggris-mu sekarang? Kira-kira ada di level mana ya? Tenang, ada Free Placement Test dari English Academy yang bisa bantu cari tau . Bersertifikat, loh !

2. Series of Events

Kamu familiar dengan kata events ? Yes, event adalah kejadian, sedangkan series berarti rangkaian. Dalam bagian ini, penulis akan menuliskan rangkaian mengenai peristiwa/kejadian yang mereka alami (inti dari recount text ).

Selain itu, biasanya para author mengungkapkan personal remarks on the events , alias pernyataan pribadi mengenai cerita yang ditulis. Contoh paragrafnya seperti ini:

On the first day, due to exhaustion, we just stayed at the hotel near Hagia Sophia to rest. The next day, we left for Taksim to visit one of the popular destinations, Galata Tower. We saw a lot of shopping centers and local authentic cafes there. After that, we visited one of the Malaysian restaurants that I really wanted to visit in the Blue Mosque area.

Pada hari pertama, karena kelelahan, kami hanya menginap di hotel dekat Hagia Sophia untuk beristirahat. Keesokan harinya, kami berangkat menuju Taksim untuk mengunjungi salah satu destinasi populer, Galata Tower. Kami melihat banyak pusat perbelanjaan dan kafe otentik lokal di sana. Setelah itu, kami mengunjungi salah satu Restoran Malaysia yang sangat ingin kami kunjungi di area Blue Mosque .

3. Re-orientation

Dalam membuat recount text , akhir dari sebuah cerita disebut dengan re-orientation . Pada bagian ini, penulis akan menuangkan rangkuman dan kesimpulan dari keseluruhan cerita sekaligus memberitahu ending -nya ( sad/happy ) . Jika ada, author juga akan menambahkan kesan dan pesan untuk pembaca. Contoh sederhana dari re-orientation :

A trip to Turkey a few years ago was an experience I will never forget for the rest of my life. The bonus, two weeks after arriving in Indonesia, God trusts us to have the child. We think that having quality time with a partner is very important.

Perjalanan ke Turki beberapa tahun yang lalu adalah pengalaman yang tidak akan pernah saya lupakan seumur hidup. Bonusnya, dua minggu setelah tiba di Indonesia, Tuhan mempercayakan kami untuk memiliki anak. Kami berpikir bahwa memiliki waktu yang berkualitas dengan pasangan sangat penting.

Baca Juga : 15 Cerpen Bahasa Inggris, Lengkap dengan Struktur dan Ciri-Cirinya

Ciri-Ciri Recount Text (Characteristics of Recount Text)

Recount text memiliki dua ciri utama, yaitu:

1. D alam recount text tidak ada konflik yang diceritakan oleh penulis , berbeda dengan teks naratif bahasa Inggris yang memiliki  conflict pada strukturnya.

2. Selalu ada urutan cerita secara kronologis , misal ada cerita di hari pertama, hari kedua, dan seterusnya.

Language Features of Recount Text (Kaidah Kebahasaan Recount Text)

Saat akan membuat recount text , tentu ada beberapa kaidah kebahasaan yang perlu kamu perhatikan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membedakan recount text dengan jenis teks yang lain.

Mengutip dari berbagai sumber, terdapat 10 language features of   recount text :

1. Using simple past tense

Kamu masih ingat dengan tenses ini, kan ? Yap , dalam recount text bahasa inggris, sebagian besar cerita diisi menggunakan kalimat simple past tense untuk menunjukkan aktivitas di masa lampau.

Pola kalimatnya terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu ada verbal sentence dengan rumus subject + verb 2 + complement dan nominal sentence yang rumusnya subject + be + complement . Kalau lupa, cek lagi artikel Simple Past Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat ya! Ini contoh kalimatnya:

Last week , my friends and I went to Jogja. ( Minggu lalu , saya dan teman-teman pergi ke Jogja.)

Went merupakan bentuk simple past tense dari go .

2. Using specific participant

Recount text juga erat hubungannya dengan specific participant , yaitu sesuatu yang memiliki objek tertentu, tidak bersifat umum, dan unik (hanya ada satu).   Contohnya antara lain Istanbul Airport , Borobudur Temple,  Muara Angke, Geusan Ulun Museum,   etc .

3. Using personal participant

Personal participant contohnya seperti I, my group, my friends, my husband, etc . Dalam recount text , biasanya personal participant akan muncul di bagian orientation sebagai pengenalan tokoh ataupun karakter dalam cerita.

4. Using action verb

Mengutip dari artikel 11 Tipe Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris (Verb) Beserta Contohnya , action verb adalah kata kerja yang merujuk pada tindakan yang kamu lakukan dan bisa terlihat oleh orang lain. Verb ini dikenal juga dengan dynamic verb . Contoh kalimatnya:

First, we visited Parangtritis beach. (Pertama, kami mengunjungi pantai Parangtritis.)

Visited adalah kata kerja yang bisa terlihat oleh orang lain.

5. Using linking verb

Masih soal kata kerja, sebagai teks yang menceritakan rangkaian peristiwa tentu tak lepas dari linking verb , yaitu kata kerja yang menghubungkan antara subjek dan keterangan. 

Tapi, yang harus digarisbawahi adalah, linking verb digunakan untuk memberi keterangan deskriptif dan identitas dari subjek. Jadi, bukan merujuk pada tindakan yang dilakukan oleh subjek. 

Beberapa contoh yang termasuk linking verb adalah be, become, seem, appear, grow. Be terdiri dari  is , am , dan a re untuk simple present tense . Sementara itu, yang berlaku pada recount text adalah bentuk simple past tense – nya, yaitu was dan were . Contoh kalimatnya:

Yesterday, I was busy towards the end of the month and I had to work late. (Kemarin, saya sibuk menjelang akhir bulan dan saya harus bekerja lembur.)

Di sana, was berfungsi untuk menghubungkan antara I dan busy towards the end of the month.

6. Using chronological connection/sequence connective

Chronological connection atau yang dikenal juga sebagai c hronological connector/connector of sequence adalah kata sambung yang digunakan untuk menyatakan urutan terjadinya peristiwa. Tentunya kaidah ini sejalan dengan definisi dari recount text itu sendiri.

Chronological connector berguna untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi lebih dulu dan mana yang terjadi selanjutnya. Kata sambung ini memudahkan pembaca untuk memahami urutan peristiwa secara keseluruhan. Contoh c hronological connector adalah then, next, in the end, in addition, dan lain sebagainya. Perhatikan contoh berikut ini:

We looked around in that Zoo, and also took pictures of those animals. Then , we felt hungry, so we went to a restaurant. (Kami melihat-lihat di Kebun Binatang itu, dan juga memotret binatang-binatang itu. Kemudian , kami merasa lapar, jadi kami pergi ke restoran.)

7. Using conjunction

Conjunction adalah bagian dari part of speech yang tugasnya adalah menghubungkan dua kata, frasa, atau kalimat. Contoh-contoh conjunction dalam recount text adalah and, or, until, although, while, but, and many more . Begini jika diaplikasikan dalam kalimat:

One of my friends warned me that Samyang was very spicy, but I didn’t want to listen to her. (Salah satu teman saya memperingatkan saya bahwa Samyang sangat pedas, tetapi saya tidak mau mendengarkannya.)

8. Using adverbs

Secara sederhana, adverbs adalah kata keterangan. Ia memberikan lebih banyak informasi atau mendeskripsikan lebih detail dari kata kerja, kata sifat, dan kata lainnya. Contoh extremely, carefully, slowly , etc . Kalau dalam kalimat, contohnya adalah:

She walked carefully. (Dia berjalan dengan hati-hati .)

Carefully berperan untuk menerangkan kata kerja walked .

9. Using adverb(ial) phrase 

Loh, apa bedanya adverbial phrase dan adverb ? Sekilas memang sulit untuk membedakannya, guys .  Adverbial phrase adalah frasa yang bersifat adverb , alias frasa yang fungsinya menjelaskan. Kalau adverb adalah bagian kalimat yang fungsinya menjelaskan keseluruhan kalimat, verb, adjective, atau adverb lain.

Nah , adverbial phrase adalah bagian dari adverb , tapi nggak selalu satu kata dan biasanya merupakan bagian dari klausa atau frasa.  Adverbial phrase itu sendiri jenisnya beragam, tapi yang paling banyak digunakan dalam teks recount  adalah adverb phrase of time dan adverb phrase of place yang berfungsi untuk menerangkan waktu dan tempat kejadian. Yuk, simak baik-baik contoh di bawah ini:

• Adverb phrase of time : Camelia found her book in the classroom . (Camelia menemukan bukunya di kelas.)
• Adverb phrase of place : My team won the volleyball tournament last week . (Tim saya memenangkan turnamen bola voli minggu lalu.)

10. Using time connectives and sequence connective

Jadi guys , connectives ini adalah kata atau frasa yang menghubungkan bagian kata, frasa, klausa atau kalimat. Kalau kamu lihat lagi di point nomor 6 dan 7, mereka adalah bagian dari connectives . Adapun time connectives contohnya adalah in the meantime, the next day, dsb. 

Selain itu, ada juga sequence connective untuk mengurutkan sebuah informasi berdasarkan langkahnya . Contoh: before, after, then, first, second, third, finally, at last.

Baca Juga : 5 Cara Memahami Teks Bahasa Inggris dengan Cepat

Macam-Macam Recount Text (Types of Recount Text)

Selanjutnya yang perlu diketahui adalah recount memiliki beberapa jenis, nih .

Jenis  recount text terdiri dari  personal recount, factual recount, imaginative recount,  serta  historical recount . Berikut penjelasannya:

1. Personal Recount Text

Personal recount text adalah salah satu jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menceritakan mengenai pengalaman pribadi penulis. Personal recount adalah jenis paling umum yang sering ditemukan dalam penulisan recount .

2. Factual Recount Text

Sudah pernah dengar jenis teks ini? Factual recount text merupakan cerita untuk menyajikan laporan terkait peristiwa yang terjadi berdasarkan fakta (benar-benar terjadi).

Jadi, ini tidak terpaku pada kejadian personal, bisa juga kejadian orang lain. Contohnya seperti laporan mengenai percobaan sains a.k.a ilmu pengetahuan ataupun   laporan kepolisian.

3. Imaginative Recount Text

Bukan cuma teks naratif, recount text juga memiliki jenis imaginative . Imaginative recount adalah teks yang biasa digunakan seseorang sebagai cerita dari peristiwa imajinatif yang dialami oleh seseorang. Contohnya recount text yang menceritakan pengalaman penulis mengenai khayalan yang ia dapat dari mimpi.

4. Historical Recount Text

Historical recount text adalah bentuk recount text yang isinya menceritakan peristiwa sejarah. Intinya, teks ini adalah cerita sejarah dalam bahasa Inggris. Eits, tapi bedakan dengan narrative ya.

Kalau di narrative , sifatnya adalah khayalan. Sementara itu dalam recount text , sejarah yang diceritakan memang benar-benar terjadi di masa lampau. Contohnya tentang proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Contoh Recount Text dalam Bahasa Inggris

Berikut berbagai contoh judul teks recount :

• Summer Vacation in Bali
• My First Time Riding a Bike
• Experience in an English Debate Competition
• An Amazing Journey to the Summit of Everest
• When I Met My Idol
• Valuable Lessons from My First Business Failure
• First Day of School in America
• Memorable Moments at a Rock Music Concert
• Scuba Diving Experience in Raja Ampat Island
• A Spiritual Journey to Mecca for Hajj

Examples of Recount Text (Contoh Recount Text)

Last but not least , ini dia beberapa contoh teks  recount bahasa Inggris yang bisa kamu baca dan pelajari dengan lebih detail:

Contoh Personal Recount Text Singkat Tentang Liburan

A Trip to the National Zoo and Aquarium

Yesterday, my family and I went to the National Zoo and Aquarium to visit the new Snow Cubs and the other animals. In the morning, when we got to the Zoo and Aquarium there was a great big line, so we had to wait awhile to get in.

After we entered the zoo, we went straight to the enclosure for the Snow Cubs. My brother and I were so excited to see them. They were so cute and playful. At lunchtime Dad decided to cook a bbq. He cooked sausages so we could have sausage sandwiches. My Mom forgot the tomato sauce so we had to eat them plain. In the afternoon, we visited the aquarium. My brother was excited to see the sharks and the tropical fish. At the end of the day when we left we were going to go and get ice cream but we decided we were too tired so we drove straight home, but of course I was very happy.

Personal Recount Text Mengikuti Lomba

A Memorable Choir Competition in Thailand

Last year, my school choir team and I had an unforgettable opportunity to participate in an international choir competition held in Bangkok, Thailand. It was a thrilling experience that I will always cherish.

We began our journey with rigorous training and rehearsals in our school for months. Under the guidance of our dedicated choir master, we improved our vocal abilities and learned a wide range of songs in various languages, including a beautiful traditional Thai song.

Upon arriving in Bangkok, we were captivated by the city’s vibrant culture and welcoming people. Despite the nerves, we managed to enjoy sightseeing and tasting delicious Thai cuisine.

The competition day was intense. Choirs from various countries showcased their talent, and the level of competition was high. The grand auditorium was filled with anticipation and the harmonious melodies of different songs echoed throughout the room.

When it was our turn, I remember feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. We walked on the stage, took a deep breath, and began to sing. Our voices soared through the auditorium, harmonizing and hitting every note perfectly. The Thai song we had practiced so diligently was met with applause and appreciation from the audience.

Although we didn’t win the first prize, the experience was rewarding. We received commendable feedback from the judges and a thunderous applause from the audience. The trip taught us about teamwork, resilience, and the beauty of music that transcends language barriers. Participating in the choir competition in Thailand was truly a memorable experience.

Contoh Factual Recount Text

Empowering Underprivileged Children Through Technology on Children’s Day 1999

On Children’s Day in 1999, a technology company treated more than 200 underprivileged children to a ‘high-tech’ experience. They were given training on information technology. The company wanted to provide opportunities for these children to learn more about the Internet and the latest technology. They wanted to help the less fortunate in the community.

The children had an enjoyable and educational experience that day. They were exposed to the new technology for the first time and they were very interested. The company hoped to conduct many more such training sessions for these children. They felt that the skills the children had would be useful to them when they grew up.

The company was very active in caring for the less fortunate. They even put aside one day a year for their employees to do volunteer work to help the needy. They also donated money to many charitable organizations. Many people had benefited from their efforts. Many also praised the company for being so generous towards the needy.

Contoh Imaginative Recount Text 

Being a Spiderman

I dreamed of being a superhero when I was a teenager. I imagined myself as Spiderman. 

One day, when I was fishing at the river I was bitten by a spider and luckily I was not dying. At first I felt cold for 24 hours and I was alone in my room. Nobody knew about it. I didn’t tell my family because I was afraid they would be angry with me. After that, something had happened in my body and I still did not recognize it. I lived as I did usually, went to school, went home, ate, did some activities and so on. 

I realized at the first time that I had a superpower was when I was in an accident. I rode a motorcycle and suddenly a bus crashed into me. I bounced out of the road and my motorcycle was totally broken. But in that case, I did not feel any pain. There was no blood out of my body. I was angry at that time because the bus did not stop and escaped. I ran after it and I didn’t know why I could run so fast and jump so high.

I jumped to the back of the bus and climbed it like a spider. I went to the front, stopped the bus and took the driver out of the bus door. I knew that I was no longer a normal human being. I did nothing more to the bus driver. I went back home and decided what to do after that.

I did nothing like Spiderman in the movie that helped people to catch the criminals. I was an opportunist super hero. I was afraid of killing people so that I hid my power from anybody else. I used my power only when I or my family and friends got into danger. 

Contoh Historical Recount Text

Indonesia’s Reformation

For more than 30 years, Indonesia was governed by Suharto as the president after the era of President Soekarno. As the people started to feel injustice, several cracks emerged that shook the political condition. Political tensions in the capital city increased by the numerous riots that occurred in several cities and violent ethnic clashes.

The government became unstable and struggled as a monetary crisis hit Asia in the second half of 1997. Indonesia suffered the most. Prices rose massively and many businesses went bankrupt. As the economy fell down, people got angry and protests occurred everywhere. The protests became bigger and riots started in many parts of Indonesia.

During the monetary crisis, Suharto could maintain his position as president when he was re-elected in March 1998. However, Suharto did not do anything that could help the economy. As the government seemed helpless in bringing the economy back, people demanded President Suharto to step down.

Demonstrations were held everywhere and it became the peak with the Trisakti incident on 12 May 1998. Four students were shot to death when demonstrating at Trisakti University at Jakarta and 9 students were killed at Semanggi. The incident led to huge riots in Jakarta and various cities all over Indonesia.

Finally, Suharto was pushed to step down and the reformation era began in Indonesia.

Baca Juga : Mengenal Jenis-jenis Teks Bahasa Inggris Beserta Struktur & Contohnya

Yap , kalau membaca sampai akhir artikel, berarti pengetahuanmu tentang teks recount sudah bertambah.

Selain itu, kamu juga secara tidak langsung belajar lebih banyak tentang kosakata bahasa Inggris. Plus ada beberapa pembahasan terkait beberapa jenis part of speech dalam bahasa Inggris juga. Siap menulis  recount text ?

Next , kamu bisa berlatih writing dalam bahasa Inggris dengan menulis cerita dalam recount text .  Nah , kalau butuh bimbingan lebih, selalu ingat English Academy ya!

Ada native speaker alias pengajar internasional berpengalaman yang siap membantu. Kamu bebas untuk ajukan pertanyaan apapun. Pengajar akan menjawab pertanyaan murid dengan interaktif, loh .  Yuk , pilih jenjang yang cocok untukmu!

Gate English Now. 5 Examples of Recount Text in Historical Events with Generic Structure. Online. Available at https://www.getenglishnow.org/2020/08/5-examples-of-recount-text-in.html. [Accessed 16 June 2022]

P5C Writing. Examples of Factual Recount. Online. Available at https://sites.google.com/site/p5cwriting/references/examples-of-factual-recount. [Accessed 16 June 2022]

SalisBuryHigh. Example: Recount. Online. Available at http://www.salisburyhigh.sa.edu.au/writing/toolbox/Example_Recount1.html. [Accessed 16 June 2022]

Scholars English. Macam-Macam Recount Teks: Contoh dan Penjelasannya. Online. Available at https://scholarsenglish.id/macam-macam-recount-teks-contoh-dan-penjelasannya/. [Accessed 16 June 2022]

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How to Write a Recount Text (And Improve your Writing Skills)

WHAT IS A RECOUNT TEXT?

The recount text type retells an experience or an event that happened in the past.   The purpose of a recount is to inform, entertain, and/or evaluate.

A recount can focus on a specific section of an event or retell the entire story.  The events in a recount are usually related to the reader in chronological order; That is, in the order they happened.

Recounts are an excellent genre for emergent writers to cut their teeth on. Written mainly in the past tense, recounts offer younger student-writers the opportunity to tell a story in writing without placing cumbersome demands on their creative abilities to construct a well-structured storyline. To avoid the necessity for any research, personal recounts are often the best place for beginners to start. All they’ll need for their plot is a half-decent memory!

A COMPLETE UNIT ON TEACHING RECOUNT WRITING

MASTER RECOUNT WRITING  with this complete  EDITABLE UNIT  that ensures your students learn how to retell events with accuracy and energy.   covering  PERSONAL, FACTUAL, LITERARY  and  HISTORICAL RECOUNTS.

Teach your students to write AMAZING RECOUNTS in various styles with this COMPLETE 78 PAGE UNIT . No preparation is required.

WHAT ARE THE FIVE TYPES OF RECOUNT?

There are many different styles of recounting. Let’s take a look at the five main types before studying the recount text structure and features.

PERSONAL RECOUNT : A Personal Recount text retells an activity in which the writer has been personally involved. Personal recounts often build an intimate relationship between the writer and the reader. Some common types of personal recounts include anecdotes, diary & journal entries, personal letters, etc. While there are some differences, a personal narrative has much in common with a personal recount.

PROCEDURAL RECOUNT: A Procedural Recount records the steps in an investigation or experiment, thereby providing the basis for reported results or findings.  A procedural recount records events such as a science experiment or cooking. Procedural recounts present the events chronologically (in the order in which they happened). The purpose of procedural recounts is to inform the audience. They differ somewhat from a traditional procedural text .

FACTUAL / NEWSPAPER RECOUNT / HISTORICAL RECOUNT : Factual Recounts report the particulars of an incident by reconstructing factual information, e.g. police reconstruction of an accident, historical recount, biographical and autobiographical recounts.  A factual recount is an objective recount of an actual event by someone not personally involved in the situation. Its purpose is either to inform, entertain or both.

LITERARY RECOUNT: A Literary Recount retells a series of events for the purpose of entertainment.  A literary recount is like a factual recount in many regards.  Both provide details about what happened, including who was involved, when and where the event occurred, and what may have resulted. A literary recount can be about real or fictional events and characters.

IMAGINATIVE RECOUNT : Applies factual knowledge to an imaginary role to interpret and recount events, e.g. A Day in the Life of a German soldier, How I manned the first mission to the moon.  An imaginative recount is retelling events, usually in the first person. This style of recount allows for embellishment beyond facts and events- perfect for creative writing.

STRUCTURE AND FEATURES OF A RECOUNT

Recount structure.

ORIENTATION Explain the who, what, when, and where of the experience in your introduction.

FOCUS Only significant events are included.

CHRONOLOGY Events are described in the sequence in which they occurred.

ORGANIZATION Relevant information is grouped in paragraphs.

INSIGHT Include personal comments, opinions or interpretations of the recounted experience or event.

RECOUNT FEATURES

TENSE First and third person are used most frequently, and recall is always written in the past tense. Present tense can be used for analysis and opinion.

NOUNS Use proper nouns to refer to specific people, places, times and events.

VOICE Both active and passive voice is used in recounts.

CONNECTIVES Use conjunctions and connectives to link events and indicate time sequence.

HOW TO WRITE A RECOUNT

POINTS TO CONSIDER BEFORE WRITING :

Writing a recount text in English is a deeply reflective process.  As such, students will want to spend most of their writing time organizing the events, refining the details, and fine-tuning the language. Here are some questions for students to consider before beginning the writing process .

• What are you going to tell your audience? What are you recounting?
• What information will the audience need early in the text?
• What are the important events or parts of the recount you want to describe? In what order will they occur?
• How will you let your readers know the order of events? What language will you use to link the events?
• What other information may it be helpful to include?
• How will you conclude your recount?

Students must recount the who , what , when , and where as the bare minimum. To help them organize their thoughts, encourage the use of graphic organizers and mind maps.

At this point, students should consider some of the questions their audience might ask while reading the recount. For example:

• What occurred?
• Where did it take place?
• When did it occur?
• Who were the main characters/people involved?
• Why did certain things happen?
• How did things happen?
• What were some of the reactions to the events that happened?
• What are the concluding thoughts or ideas?

HOW TO STRUCTURE A RECOUNT IN 5 PARAGRAPHS

In terms of structure, the 5-paragraph/hamburger essay framework is perfect for the beginning writer. 

This template suits most nonfiction writing genres and lays out a composition with one introductory paragraph, followed by three body paragraphs and one concluding paragraph. Check out our comprehensive article here to learn more about this effective format.

When used in the context of writing a recount, the 5-paragraph essay will look something like this:

The Orientation: Paragraph 1

In the introductory paragraph, the student will establish the setting and introduce the characters and the topic of the recount. 

The Events: Paragraphs 2-4

Using past tense verbs, the student will relate the events in chronological order in the body paragraphs.

The Conclusion: Paragraph 5

In the final paragraph of their recount, the students should typically make some sort of evaluative comment on what they think or how they feel about the events they have just related.

The 5-paragraph essay format is very flexible, as students can easily alter the number of body paragraphs according to their abilities and the complexity of the events they recount.

THE 5 PILLARS OF WRITING A RECOUNT TEXT?

For beginning writers, graphic organizers are extremely helpful tools to assist during the planning process. These can be built around the 5-paragraph essay structure as described above.

Another helpful planning tool to help students plan their recounts is employing The Five Pillars of a Recount .

Essentially, the five pillars comprise five questions students must answer in their recount. These are

• Who? Who are the main characters?
• When? When did the events take place?
• Where? Where did the events happen?
• What? What happened?
• Why? Why do these events matter?

The student will have a basic outline for writing their recount by answering each of these questions.

While the who , the when , and the where are usually addressed in the orientation or introductory paragraph, the what will be taken care of in the body paragraphs, with the why most often providing the focus for the concluding paragraph.

TIPS FOR WRITING A GREAT RECOUNT TEXT

• Keep the title simple to summarise the text’s central element, such as “ A trip to the Zoo.”
• Set the scene for the audience in terms of characters, setting and context. We refer to this as our orientation, and it will provide the reader with all the essential ingredients of the recount in the introduction by addressing the who, what, when and where.
• Keep everything in chronological order in a recount and use a variety of time transitional terms and phrases to keep your audience engaged throughout.
• Use a range of adjectives; try and avoid “And then, and then, and then.”
• Each new section will require a new paragraph. Be sure to check out our Every new section will require a new paragraph. Be sure to check out our own complete guide to writing perfect paragraphs here.
• Use the correct language and terms relevant to your recount. Consider your audience and the language they will connect with.
• If you are writing from a specific point of view , use the relevant language to match the perspective. Most commonly, in a recount, you will be recounting in the first person.
• Recounts are always written in the past tense, so be conscious of staying in this tense throughout. Everything has already happened, so ensure your vocabulary reflects this.
• The challenge in writing a good recount is to provide the audience with the story as it happened but to leave out incidental and dull information.  
• Ensure you also clearly understand your audience, as this will significantly impact the language you use.

Tools & Resources

Use your students’ resources and tools below to improve their writing skills through proven teaching strategies.

RECOUNT TEXT GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

RECOUNT WRITING PROMPTS AND TOPICS

Often, the topic of the recount will suggest itself in the form of a title. Recounts are great for forging cross-curricular links with other subjects. For example, you may want your students to write a historical recount on a topic they covered in social studies or create a procedural recount on an experiment they completed in science.

Generally, a recount’s focus is summed up in the title. For personal recounts, providing students with a title as a prompt is a great way to get the ball rolling without being too prescriptive, as it will still be up to the student to select the specific events they write about.

Here are a few ideas for titles for personal recounts:

• My Most Magical Moment Ever
• A Moment I Will Never Forget
• A Moment I Will Always Regret
• A Trip with My Best Friend
• My Favorite Memory
• The Biggest Surprise of My Life
• My Proudest Achievement

You’ll find more recount writing prompts for students below.

Recount Writing Example (Student Writing Samples)

Below is an annotated recount text example and student samples.  Click on the image to enlarge and explore them in greater detail.  Please take a moment to both read the different styles of recounting text in detail and also the teacher and student guides which highlight some of the critical elements of a recount to consider before writing.

Please understand these student writing samples are not intended to be perfect examples for each age or grade level but a piece of writing for students and teachers to explore together to critically analyze to improve student writing skills and deepen their understanding of recount writing.

We would recommend reading the example either a year above or below, as well as the grade you are currently working with, to gain a broader appreciation of this text type .

RECOUNT TEACHING RESOURCES

Easy recount writing activities for students.

ACTIVITY ONE: A SHARED VISUAL RECOUNT

Provide an image of a significant event all students could recount as a group. For example, this could be a school camp, the Olympic games, or a photo of a significant event within your community. Get students to work through the Who ? When ? Where ? What ? and Why ?

Once you have established these, students can start to place things in chronological order and prioritize what will be included in their recount draft.

At this point, get your students to collaborate on a recount of this shared event. You can use these as a starting point for comparison and analysis before students write their individual recounts.

ACTIVITY TWO: BUDDING JOURNALIST RECOUNTS

First, find a suitable video or a newspaper article. Set your students the task of taking notes on the KEY information. Make it clear to your students that they are writing a BRIEF newspaper article to share information with others and that personal opinions are not required for this task. The aim is to provide the audience with enough information to make their own opinions and inferences .

Let your students read or watch the article or video a maximum of twice. Notes should be brief. They are not trying to recreate the entire script or article.

When they have finished, check the chronology of their recounts. How successful were they in recounting the events in order?

ACTIVITY THREE: PAIRED FLOWCHARTS

When your students have created their own individual recounts, get them to share them with a partner. During this time, the reader will develop a flowchart of what happened and, if appropriate, be able to explain an action/reaction process, such as “You ate so much cake at your party that later that night, you got sick.”

By completing this conferencing process, students will hear first-hand if their recount makes sense to others.

RECOUNT WRITING CHECKLIST BUNDLE

RECOUNT WRITING VIDEO TUTORIALS

MORE GREAT RECOUNT WRITING ARTICLES

How to Write a Historical Recount Text

5 Easy Recount Writing Lesson Plans students love.

15 Awesome Recount & Personal Narrative Topics

BRITISH Course

Space to find reference of english, recount text; definition, generic structures, purposes, language features.

December 12, 2017 British Course Explanation of Text Genre 1

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh😊

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

Hallo everybody I’m sure all of students who is still studying in junior high school or senior high school requires an interesting and easy explanation to understand the material of Recount Text. Just relax guys,, on this occasion I’m trying to present it for all you. Please read this article by praying first, we hope what we learn can make us able to master English, amien …

Maybe a lot of friends is still confused what is the difference between Recount Text and Narrative Text. Indeed both are types of narration text in which the types of text tells the story in the past. If we learn narrative text, we will find a complication or problem that appears in a story; this is different from recount text. Do you know what are the differences? Okay I will continue, in recount text, there is only event; and the order of the story is neat. (Note: I’m sorry I’m just new English teacher, I agree that this text is called the ancestor of the narrative text, although in linguistics I have not found a ‘right word’ for this type of text).

For more details, let us understand the following description.

Definition of Recount Text

Literally, recount means “to tell.” So recount text can be interpreted as “Text that tells”. If we refer to the information in school books (Read: Junior High School / Senior High School), recount text is a text that tells the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader. But Inside Recount Text there is no complication just like in Narrative Text.

Generic Structure of Recount Text

# Orientation : tells who was involved, what happened, where the events took place, and when it happened. # Events : tell what happened in chronological sequence. # Re-orientation : consists of optional-closure of events / ending.

Purpose of Recount Text

The purpose of a recount is to list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened. Recounts are written to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both).

In a simple word the purpose of recount text is to retell past experience.

Language Features of Recount Text

– Using the simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense, and past perfect continuous tense. – Using temporal sequence, e.g. On Saturday. On Monday, On Sunday – Focus on specific participant, e.g. I (the writer) – Using the conjunctions, such as: then, before, after, etc. – Using action verb, e.g. went, stayed

Example of Recount Text

Example of recount text about vacation, my vacation with my beloved people.

One day, my sister named Putri said to me that she really wanted to go to the beach. So I promised her that the next week we would go to Mutun beach in Lampung.

The next week, we prepared everything needed in the morning. We brought some foods and beverages, such as chocolate wafers, potato chips, water and orange juice. Before going to the beach, I ask our brother, Bayu, to join us. He agreed to join and we went there together with our parents. We went there by car. It took 3 hours to arrive there. Then, we bought tickets in the entrance gate. Before swimming, we changed our clothes first. We swam there for more than one hour. We felt so tired that we decided to eat the foods that we had brought. Next, three of us created a very big sand castle, while my parents were enjoying the beautiful scenery there. After that, we decided to go home because it was getting dark.

On the way home, we still felt hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have dinner. I ordered sruit, Lampungnese traditional food, while my brother, my sister, and my parents ordered fried rice. After finished eating, we paid our bills. Then, we went home. We arrived at home at 9 o’clock. We were tired but we were absolutely happy.

Example of Recount Text about Experience with Someone

My experience met with taufik hidayat.

Orientation: Last Sunday, there was Thomas cup badminton championship between Indonesa and China. It was held on Istora Gelora Bung Karno. I went to Istora Gelora Bung Karno with my brother, Andi.

Events: Before entering Istora Gelora Bung Karno, we looked the bus that took Indonesian badminton team players. I saw Taufik Hidayat, Muhammad Ahsan, Hendra Setiawan, Hayom Rumbaka, Angga Pratama, Rian Agung, Simon Santoso, Sony Dwi Kuncoro and the other Indonesian badminton players in that bus. They were very handsome. Then, we followed that bus to main-entrance. I found that Taufik Hidayat left from the bus. When we wanted to get close to Taufik Hidayat, a security guard held me back. But, I thought that security guard was familiar because he was my old friend when I was senior high school, he was Andre. After that, he let me in, finally I could meet Taufik Hidayat and got his signature.

Example of Recount Text about School

Came late to school.

Last Wednesday, I came late to my school because I played playstation untill 2.00 am in the night. Because that I woke up late.

I woke up about 6.30 am and the class would be began at 7.00 am. I ran to bathroom to take a bath. I usually had a breakfast after took a bath, but in that day I did not do that.

I always went to school by my motorcycle. But in that day, I forgot where I put the key. So, I went to the school by public transportation. It made me took a longer time. I arrived at school at 7.15 am, I ran to my class but I saw my teacher has stood in front of the class to teach. I entered to my class and of course my teacher was angry to me because I came late.

It was my bad experience and I hoped I would not do that again.

Example of Recount Text about Holiday

My busy holiday.

On February 8th, 2016, I thought this would be a great holiday for me because that was Chinese New Year holiday. I didn’t celebrate the Chinese New Year as I’m not Chinese but I guessed that it was a good time for me to get full refreshing. I was so tired to studying. However, the unpredictable fact broke everything up.

First like an ordinary daughter, I had to get up early morning to help my mother, of course after I prayed. Then I did the dishes, cleaned up my room, and did my bed. I was really in danger if my mom knew that my room was messy. So, I made it as soon as possible. After finishing everything, my aunts called me in the afternoon. I did not meet them for a long time so we kept for hours to talk about some up to date gossips. Not long after that, my neighbor who is also my schoolmate visited me. She asked my help to finish her homework. At last, the time was running and the homework was successfully finished. An unpredictable moment happened after that. To my surprised, I just remembered that I had a lot of homework too. I got confused and regretful why I did not check it. As the consequence, I did my homework until late night and it was hardly finished. Since then, I always check my home work before having a holiday.

I did not feel this was holiday instead of I had to work hard and got a long ship with my homework.

Liburanku yang Sibuk

Tanggal 8 Februari, 2016, saya pikir hari itu akan menjadi hari libur yang sangat menyenangkan bagi saya karena itu adalah hari libur tahun baru China (Imlek). Saya tidak merayakan Tahun Baru Imlek karena saya bukan orang Cina tapi saya berfikir bahwa itu adalah waktu yang tepat bagi saya untuk mendapatkan refreshing sepanjang hari. Aku sangat lelah untuk belajar. Namun, fakta yang tak terduga menghancurkan semuanya.

Pertama seperti layaknya seorang anak perempuan, saya harus bangun pagi untuk membantu ibu, tentu saja setelah saya sholat. Lalu saya mencuci piring, membersihkan kamar saya, dan merapikan tempat tidur. Aku benar-benar berada dalam bahaya jika ibu saya tahu bahwa kamar saya berantakan. Jadi, saya mengerjakannya sesegera mungkin. Setelah menyelesaikan segalanya, bibi saya memanggil saya di sore hari. Saya sudah lama tidak bertemu dengan mereka sehingga obrolan kita berlangsung berjam-jam membicarakan tentang beberapa gosip terkini. Tidak lama setelah itu, tetangga saya yang juga teman sekolah saya mengunjungi saya. Dia meminta bantuan saya untuk menyelesaikan PR-nya. Akhirnya, waktupun berlalu dan pekerjaan rumah berhasil kami selesaikan. Saat yang tak terduga terjadi setelah itu. Saya sangat terkejut ketika saya baru saja ingat bahwa saya punya banyak pekerjaan rumah juga. Saya bingung dan menyesal mengapa saya tidak memeriksanya. Sebagai konsekuensinya, saya mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah saya sampai larut malam dan itu hampir tidak selesai. Sejak saat itu, saya selalu memeriksa pekerjaan rumah saya sebelum memiliki liburan.

Saya tidak merasa hari itu adalah liburan, karena saya justru harus bekerja keras untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya.

Orientation:

Last Sunday, there was Thomas cup badminton championship between Indonesa and China. It was held on Istora Gelora Bung Karno. I went to Istora Gelora Bung Karno with my Brother, Andi.

Before entering Istora Gelora Bung Karno, we looked the bus that took Indonesian badminton team players. I saw Taufik Hidayat, Muhammad Ahsan, Hendra Setiawan, Hayom Rumbaka, Angga Pratama, Rian Agung, Simon Santoso, Sony Dwi Kuncoro and the other Indonesian badminton players in that bus. They were very handsome. Then, we followed that bus to main-entrance. I found that Taufik Hidayat left from the bus. When we wanted to get close to Taufik Hidayat, a security guard held me back. But, I thought that security guard was familiar because he was my old friend when I was senior high school, he was Andre. After that, he let me in, finally I could meet Taufik Hidayat and got his signature.

Reorientation:

Then, I went back to my seat at the Istora stadium to support Indonesian team. The supporter was very crowded. They shouted “IN-DO-NE-SI-A” during the match.

Pengalamanku Bertemu dengan Taufik Hidayat

Minggu lalu, ada kejuaraan bulutangkis Thomas antara Indonesa dan China. Acara digelar di Istora Gelora Bung Karno. Saya pergi ke Istora Gelora Bung Karno bersama kakak saya, Andi.

Sebelum memasuki Istora Gelora Bung Karno, kami melihat bus yang membawa pemain tim bulutangkis Indonesia. Saya melihat Taufik Hidayat, Muhammad Ahsan, Hendra Setiawan, Hayom Rumbaka, Angga Pratama, Rian Agung, Simon Santoso, Sony Dwi Kuncoro dan pemain bulutangkis Indonesia lainnya di bus itu. Mereka sangat tampan. Kemudian, kami mengikuti bus itu menuju pintu masuk utama. Saya menemukan bahwa Taufik Hidayat berangkat dari bus. Ketika kami ingin mendekati Taufik Hidayat, seorang satpam menahanku. Tapi, saya pikir satpam itu akrab karena dia adalah teman lama saya saat saya SMA, dia adalah Andre. Setelah itu, dia membiarkan saya masuk, akhirnya saya bisa bertemu Taufik Hidayat dan mendapat tanda tangannya.

Kemudian, saya kembali ke tempat duduk saya di stadion Istora untuk mendukung tim Indonesia. Pendukungnya sangat ramai. Mereka berteriak “IN-DO-NE-SI-A” selama pertandingan berlangsung.

Related Articles : Narrative Text ; Definition, Generic Structures, Purposes, Language Features

I think that’s all my explanation about recount text. I hope this article is useful for you. Thanks for your visiting this site.

Reference : Rudi Hartono, Genre of Texts, (Semarang: English Department Faculty of Language and Art Semarang State University, 2005). https://www.englishindo.com/2018/01/recount-text-full-materi-contoh-2018.html Mark Andersons and Kathy Andersons, Text Type in English 1-2, Australia: MacMillanEducation, 2003.

Related posts:

• Procedure Text
• Review Text – (Complete Explanation)
• Report Text; Definition, Purposes, Generic Structures, Language Features
• Spoof Text (Complete Explanation)

Hi. Could you post it with the source? Im looking for a book about recount text or any kinds of text but it’s hard for me to find it. Thanks in advance

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Copyright © 2024 | BRITISH Course - Referensi Belajar Bahasa Inggris

B.J. HABIBIE

Tujuan Pembelajaran:

10.B.5 Reading and Viewing

Menganalisa, menyimpulkan makna dan mengevaluasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks lisan dan tulis berbentuk recount secara kritis, kreatif, dan jujur terkait topik pengalaman pribadi, biography, dan peristiwa bersejarah dengan tingkat kelancaran dan ketepatan yang optimal.

10. A.7 Listening and speaking

Menganalisa dan menyimpulkan makna secara kontekstual fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks lisan dan tulis berbentuk recount secara kritis, kreatif, dan jujur terkait topik pengalaman pribadi, biography, dan peristiwa bersejarah dengan tingkat kelancaran dan ketepatan yang optimal.

Match the words in the left column with the synonyms on the right column.

Then, compare your work to your classmates.

PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE

READING COMPREHENSION

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie known as BJ. Habibie was born on 25 June 1936. He was the Third President of the Republic of Indonesia (1998–1999). Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. His father was an agriculturist from Gorontalo of Bugis descent and his mother was a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta. His parents met while studying in Bogor. When he was 14 years old, Habibie’s father died.

Following his father’s death, Habibie continued his studies in Jakarta and then in 1955 moved to Germany. In 1960, Habibie received a degree in engineering in Germany, giving him the title Diplom-Ingenieur.

He remained in Germany as a research assistant under Hans Ebner at the Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau, RWTH Aachen to conduct research for his doctoral degree.

In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia for three months on sick leave. During this time, he was reacquainted with Hasri Ainun, the daughter of R. Mohamad Besari. The two married on 12 May 1962, returning to Germany shortly afterwards. Habibie and his wife settled in Aachen for a short period before moving to Oberforstbach. In May 1963 they had their first son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.

When Habibie’s minimum wage salary forced him into part-time work, he found employment with the Automotive Marque Talbot, where he became an advisor. Habibie worked on two projects which received funding from Deutsche Bundesbahn. Due to his work with Makosh, the head of train constructions offered his position to Habibie upon his retirement three years later, but Habibie refused.

Habibie did accept a position with Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm in Hamburg. There, he developed theories on thermodynamics, construction, and aerodynamics known as the Habibie Factor, Habibie Theorem, and Habibie Method, respectively. He worked for Messerschmit on the development of the Airbus A-300B aircraft. In 1974, he was promoted to vice president of the company.

In 1974, Suharto requested Habibie to return to Indonesia as part of Suharto’s drive to develop the country. Habibie initially served as a special assistant to Ibnu Sutowo, the CEO of the state oil company Pertamina. Two years later, in 1976, Habibie was made Chief Executive Officer of the new state-owned enterprise Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara (IPTN). In 1978, he was appointed as Minister of Research and Technology. Habibie was elected vice president in March 1998. On 21 May 1998, Suharto publicly announced his resignation and Habibie was immediately sworn in as president. Habibie’s government stabilized the economy in the face of the Asian financial crisis and the chaos of the last few months of Suharto’s presidency.

Since relinquishing the presidency, Habibie has spent more time in Germany than in Indonesia. However, he has also been active as a presidential adviser during Susilo Bambang Yudoyono’s presidency. In September 2006, he released a book called Detik-Detik Yang Menentukan: Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi (Decisive Moments: Indonesia’s Long Road Towards Democracy). The book recalled the events of May 1998.

Form Completion

Fill in the blanks with information about B.J. Habibie mentioned in the reading text.

Name : B.J. Habibie

Place of birth : ____________________________________________

Date of birth : ____________________________________________

Parents and Origins : ____________________________________________

Education : ____________________________________________

Marriage date : ____________________________________________

Name of wife : ____________________________________________

Name of sons : ____________________________________________

Work Experience : ____________________________ (______ - ______)

____________________________ (______ - ______)

TEXT STRUCTURE

Recounts are used to tell about past events. Remember that a recount consist of orientation (opening), a series of events, and reorientation (closing).

Individually, complete the following chart to find out the structure of the biographical recount of B.J. Habibie.

Write the tasks in your blog!

• Mode Terang
• Gabung Kompas.com+
• Konten yang disimpan
• Konten yang disukai
• Berikan Masukanmu

• Megapolitan
• Surat Pembaca
• Kilas Daerah
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• Sorot Politik
• Kilas Badan Negara
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• Industri, Inovasi & Infrastruktur
• Berkurangnya Kesenjangan
• Kota & Pemukiman yang Berkelanjutan
• Konsumsi & Produksi yang bertanggungjawab

Contoh Recount Text tentang Riwayat Hidup Seseorang dan Terjemahannya

Kompas.com skola, belajar recount text dalam bahasa inggris, revlina octavia artrisdyanti,, vanya karunia mulia putri.

Tim Redaksi

Revlina Octavia Artrisdyanti

Penulis vanya karunia mulia putri.

Biografi merupakan salah satu jenis  recount text . Biography recount text biasanya menceritakan seorang pahlawan dengan kata ganti orang ketiga (she/he) .

Struktur recount text terdiri dari orientasi, peristiwa, reorientasi, dan penutupan.

Orientasi menjelaskan mengenai nama tokoh dalam biografi, tempat lahir, tanggal lahir, dan penjelasan tokohnya.

Peristiwa biasanya berisi pengalaman dan menceritakan apa yang dialami tokoh.

Baca juga: Contoh Recount Text tentang Liburan

Sementara reorientasi merupakan rangkuman peristiwa yang dialami tokoh. Biasanya juga berisi komentar atau kesan pribadi oleh penulis bografi tersebut.

Untuk penutupan, struktur ini bersifat opsional. Jadi bisa menggunakannya atau tidak. Penutupan hanyalah sebuah kata pengantar untuk mengakhiri recount text .

Contoh recount text tentang riwayat hidup seseorang

Berikut merupakan contoh dari perintah buatlah recount text tentang riwayat hidup seseorang dan tuliskan contoh recount text beserta artinya .

Dikutip dari situs  Kemdikbud , berikut biografi Sapardi Djoko Damono:

Prof. Dr. Sapardi Djoko Damono lahir sebagai anak pertama di Kota Solo, 20 maret 1940. Sapardi lahir dari keturunan Sadyoko dan Saparian.

Tidak hanya dikenal sebagai penyair, namun Sapardi Djoko Damono juga dikenal sebagai kritikus, pengamat, pakar sastra, juga dosen.

Pendidikan Sapardi Djoko Damono diawali di Sekolah Rakyat (SR) Kraton “Kasatriyan”, Baluwati, Solo. Kemudian beliau melanjutkan sekolahnya di SMP Negeri II Solo.

Baca juga: Biografi Wage Rudolf Supratman, Pencipta Lagu Indonesia Raya

Ia kuliah di jurusan Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra dan Kebudayaan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Sapardi juga pernah bersekolah di University of Hawaii , Amerika Serikat, pada 1970 sampai 1971, untuk memperdalam pengetahuannya tentang humanities .

Pada 1986, ia mengemukakan pendapatnya…

Tag materi bahasa inggris kelas 10 buatlah recount text tentang riwayat hidup seseorang tuliskan contoh recount text beserta artinya biography recount text contoh recount text tentang riwayat hidup seseorang.

Personal Recount Text: Pengertian, Fungsi Sosial, Struktur, Kebahasaan

Recount Text: Pengertian, Struktur Isi, Unsur Kebahasaan, dan Contoh

Contoh Recount Text beserta Strukturnya 

Contoh Recount Text tentang Liburan

Recount Text: Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur dan Unsur Kebahasaannya

How to Tell Biographical Recount

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