biography of apj abdul kalam sir

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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• Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

It is an absolute honor for us to learn about his great leader in the form of his biography . Without much ado, let us start.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Although Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had developed a particular interest in mathematics. Kalam left Schwartz higher secondary school after completing his early education and went to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli . From Saint Joseph's College, he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Kalam as a Scientist

Kalam joined as a scientist in the aeronautical development establishment of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His career started with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his choice of a job at the DRDO. Kalam was transferred to ISRO in 1969, where he was the project director of India's first satellite vehicle launch. The satellite vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite successfully in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government's LV and Slv projects between the 1970s-90s. He directed two projects like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which aimed at developing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program's technology Kalam somehow convinced Indira Gandhi and sought secret funds for these aerospace projects. His research and immense knowledge brought him and the nation great laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam then went on to become the scientific advisor of the defence minister in 1992 and served at the same post for five years before getting promoted to the post of principal scientific advisor to the government. His immense role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now become a national hero, to be remembered for ages to come. However, the tests he conducted caused a huge uproar in the international community. Kamal put forward a nationwide plan called Technology Vision 2020 , which according to him, was a fantastic way for transforming the stature of India in 20 years, taking it from a developing to a developed nation. The plan envisioned the progress of the nation by adopting advanced technology, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the education of the masses.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography -Kalam as the 11th President of India 

Sir Kalam was entitled to be the 11th president of India. His term period of 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007 was achieved by winning a presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it was supported by Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He was lovingly called as peoples’ president as he had done uncountable works for the welfare of the people and through the entire country.

He was brave and courageous enough to take decisions and implement them no matter if that was tough or sensitive or highly controversial. The “office of profit” is perhaps the hard Act that he had to sign. The “ office of profit ”, according to the English Act of Settlement in 1701 explains that no single individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some kind of provision with or who is taking a pension from the prince has the right to work for the of the “ House of Commons ”. This will allow the royal family to have zero influence on the administrative conditions.

He had also become one of the most talked-about presidents Rule in 2005 for imposing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam expressed his wish to take up the position one more time but then later changed his mind.

After taking farewell from the office, he shifted and commenced his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He served as an Aerospace Engineering professor at Anna University, Tamil Nadu. He also lit up educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Indore, Indian Institute of Bangalore with his presence and knowledge. Sir Kalam served as chancellor Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.

In 2012, he introduced a program called “ What Can I Give ?” focusing on the theme of eradicating corruption from the country.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - The Demise of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a mortal human being just like us, but for his contribution to the country he remained immortal in the hearts of people. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one such personality who died at 83. It was shocking news for the entire country as a pure soul left us forever. Abdul Kalam while delivering a speech for the youth in an event at IIM Shillong. During the middle of the speech, he suffered from a cardiac arrest and collapsed. Although he got admitted to the best hospital in Shillong, the doctors could not save him.

Then his body was airlifted to Gugati, and from there, it was taken to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, vice president, and some other leaders prayed for his soul. His body was then covered in the Indian National flag and brought to his hometown. About 35000 people attended his funeral event and prayed for such a great soul.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam was a person who was not only a great political leader but also a good teacher and a writer. He had many delicate qualities and visionaries. He always had an excellent dream for the country's development and realized that the youth can bring revolution. During his university career, he inspired many of the students through his inspirational speech and tremendous visionaries. Apart from this, Dr. Kalam was a great writer. He has written several books, which are mainly meant for the nation's empowerment. His creation of India 2020 was like a gift for us, and he had all the strategies to make India a Superpower. In this book, he had primarily focused on some factors like food and development in the Agriculture sector, improved health care facilities, advanced information and communication system, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, Self-reliance in some advanced technologies.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Achievements of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a person of a golden heart who has received ample awards and achieved many things during his life journey. In 1981 Abdul Kalam received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. In 1990 he received the Padma Bhushan award. The renowned personality, because of his tremendous effort towards the nation, received the Bharat Ratna in 1997. In the same year, he was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. The government of India awarded Kalam with the Veer Savarkar award in 1998. Because of his contribution to arts, science, and technology, he received the SASTRA Ramanujan prize in 2000. Finally, in the year 2013, the eminent personality was bestowed with the Von Braun Award by the National Space Society.

Abdul Kalam’s Profession

APJ Abdul Kalam

This complex persona was a notable researcher displaying huge and unending science and mechanical innovative work. It was he who made our country atomic in its most genuine sense. It was in the year 1974, under the oversight of Dr. Kalam, that India went through its most memorable atomic test. Next came the Pokhran - II in the year 1988. It was through these atomic tests Dr. Kalam showed the world India's situation and power in atomic innovation.

Abdul kalam’s Grants and Accomplishments 

His works granted him three great honours from the Govt. of India specifically Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna. In the year 1997, Kalam was likewise granted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. He was granted the Veer Savarkar Award in the year 1980 and the Ramanujan Award in the year 2000. From 40 colleges all over the world, Kalam got privileged doctorates.

Kalam’s Works and Motivation

He was the writer of various motivational books like "India 2010", "Touched off Minds", "Mission India", "The Luminous Sparks", "Wings of Fire", and "Moving Thoughts".

His life, work, and convictions are loaded up with models and motivations. He will keep on inspiring us for eternity. Furthermore, this is the genuine justification for why individuals from every one of the segments of the general public precipitously show love for this incredible person on his miserable end at IIM Shillong on 27th July 2015.

May this Noble and faithful Soul find happiness in the hereafter!

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Some Interesting Facts 

Let us now study some interesting facts about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam:

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. 

He was born in a Tamil Muslim Family. 

Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words “I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”

He was India’s ‘first bachelor President.

He was very popular among children. 

Kalam’s autobiography ‘Wings of Fire was initially published in English Language but then later published in 13 other languages. 

Although the life of Abdul Kalam was filled with struggles and hardships, he rose above the adversaries to become one of the greatest scientists of modern India. His role in nation-building will be remembered till posterity.

Abdul Kalam was elected as the eleventh president of India in 2002 with the assistance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-competition Indian National Congress. He is widely referred to as the "People's President". He spent four decades as a scientist and science administrator, especially on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and became concerned with India's civilian space program and army missile improvement efforts.

Abdul Kalam lowered back to his civilian lifestyle of schooling, writing, and public career after a single term. He received Bharat Ratna for his prestigious work.

FAQs on Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

1. Why is Abdul kalam known as the Missile man of India?

Being the largest democratic country globally, India did not have the right image in front of the world. As our country did not have any ballistic missiles or nuclear missiles, it was like a weaker country. 

Abdul Kalam had a different thought in his mind, and he was the only person who tried to bring revolution to the country through modern and advanced defence power. As a scientist, he encouraged other scientists of ISRO and DRDO and developed some powerful ballistic missiles with indigenous technology. E also talked with the prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi, and arranged some secret funds, which was very much useful for running such crucial projects. However, Kalam was first tied to empower India and created a strong image in front of the world. So Kalam is famous as the Missile man of India.

2. How Abdul Kalam became the President of India?

As a professor, Kalam used to spend some happy moments with students and other professors at Anna University. He loved teaching students something interesting with tremendous enthusiasm. Although the classroom's strength was sixty every day, around 350 youths gathered in his classroom to listen to a great professor's inspiring lecture. There was nothing unusual with that; he only used to understand a dynamic youth's mind and expressed his emotions through lectures. He used to emphasize his vision of modernizing the country and social transformation. He was assigned to teach ten lessons to the postgraduate students, and in the ninth lecture, he gave the example of several case studies. This was the most crucial period of his political career. The university's VC informed that he was receiving many calls, and many of the people wanted to talk. 

Then he received a call from the Prime minister of India, and he was shocked to listen to the news that many of the party leaders and the nation want him as the President of India. He did not control his emotion during that time as many pictures came to his mind like he was teaching inside the classroom and addressing inside the Parliament. This news became viral Abdul Kalam as a presidential candidate. Finally, Abdul Kalam won the presidential election and became the PresidentPresident of India's largest democratic country.

3. Why Abdul Kalam is renowned as the Youth Icon?

Dr. Abdul Kalam was the person who brought a revolution in the country in the field of Science, technology, aerospace, and Missile technology. He was the person who witnessed the nuclear test of India twice. He played a crucial role in the advancement of DRDO and ISRO. He was also on the advisory committee of the Defence minister. Coming from a low-income family, he had shown his mission and visionaries for the country's modernization. He also became the PresidentPresident of the country once and presented his thoughts and developed many indigenous ballistic missiles. Besides this, he was like an inspiration among youth and changed many students' motto as a professor. People are mad to listen to his inspirational words. All these god gifted qualities made him a youth icon.

4. What is the “Wings of Fire” all about?

Wings of Fire is an autobiography written by our beloved late President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. The book narrates the story of Sir Kalam through an extremely inspirational path. It clearly showcases the struggles he had to go through, the discrimination he had to face, the resilience and persistence he kept alive, the achievements he had made, and the dreams that had in him which let him fly high. The book is divided into 3 sections. The first section talks about his childhood and youth life. He was born to a financially humble family, but the members including his parents had good vision and heart. With much struggle, he completed his studies and first joined as a trainer in Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Sir also mentions the people who helped the young Kalam to transform himself into a person who influences millions of people. 

The second section, called creation, explains his seventeen years of work-life and propitiation, which is the third section, travels the journey of a scientist to the “missile man of India”. 

5. What were the 5 ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India?

The five ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India are the following: 

What I Can Give Movement: This Movement was launched by A.P.J Abdul Kalam in order to spread awareness and understanding among the Indian youth about the danger of corruption and defeat it. The central theme is also the same. This notion was introduced to youngsters with an aim of creating change in their mindset from “greed” to what can be given from their side for societies’ benefit.

Billion Beats: Billion Beats is an e-paper that was founded by Dr. Kalam in 2007. It got circulated for a while and later got converted into a Facebook page. This digital platform page was used by him as a medium to share his interactions with achievers and their triumphs. 

India Vision 2020: Composed by the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council, this plan was primarily a document, when Kalam sir was the chairman. But later, this significant transition project is elaborately explained in his book, wherein he identifies agriculture, infrastructure, education and healthcare, information and communication technologies and so on to be some of the core areas that should be concentrated to improve the GDP rate.

Pura: Aiming to build economic opportunities outside the cities and promote different migration from urban to rural, the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas was developed. 

Igniting Minds: This program acts as a bridge that connects about I lakh students to scientists, technicians and other leaders to make the learning of science much more exciting. The project is named after his successful book. 

6. Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Abdul Kalam was born in a centre-magnificence Tamil circle of relatives in the island town of Rameswaram inside the country of Madras. His father, Jainulabdeen possessed notable innate wisdom. His mother, Ashiama turned into an ideal helpmate of his father. They lived in their ancestral pucca residence, located on mosque street in Rameswaram.

7. What do APJ Abdul Kalam do?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the previous President of India and was referred to as Indian scientists. He was additionally related to India's Space and Missile Development Program, hence called Missile Man of India. Take this quiz on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recognize more approximately him. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's complete name is Avul PakirJainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam become born on 15 October 1931, to a Tamil Muslim own family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency and now in the State of Tamil Nadu. 

8. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam referred to as the Missile Man of India?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became an outstanding Indian scientist who served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role within the state’s civilian area program and army missile development, he was referred to as the Missile Man of India.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Indian scientist and statesman (1931–2015) / from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, dear wikiwand ai, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:.

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR ( / ˈ ɑː b d əl k ə ˈ l ɑː m / ⓘ ; 15 October 1931   – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . [1] He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. [2] [3] [4] He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974. [5]

Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the " People's President ", [6] he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna , India's highest civilian honour.

While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83. [7] Thousands, including national-level dignitaries, attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameswaram , where he was buried with full state honours . [8]

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APJ Abdul Kalam obituary

The president of India is constitutional head of state, an office in many ways similar to the British crown. Like British monarchs, Indian presidents are housed in a vast palace and usually surrounded by stifling ceremonial. APJ Abdul Kalam was an extraordinary president of India, in office from 2002 until 2007. He became known as the “people’s president” because he welcomed the public into the palace in New Delhi (built for the last of the viceroys by the British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens) and made himself accessible whenever he travelled. Kalam, who has died aged 83, was unusual, too, in that he never held any political ambitions.

He was also an extraordinary scientist, known as the “missile man”, who played a crucial role in India’s most successful programmes. In the words of one of his former colleagues: “The success of our space programme, our missile development and our nuclear weaponry all owe their genesis to him.” Yet he had studied aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology when it was a technology college, not a university, and never took a postgraduate degree.

Son of Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, Kalam was born in the small temple town of Rameswaram on the southern coast. His father, who owned a boat, had no academic qualifications but was deeply interested in religion; a Muslim himself, he used to hold regular meetings in his house with a Christian and a Hindu priest. Kalam said it was from their discussions that he learned what he called “true secularism”.

He went to a Catholic school, St Joseph’s college, in another southern temple town, Tiruchirappalli, formerly Trichinopoly. He studied physics there, but was not an outstanding student. After leaving the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation, and his subsequent scientific career was spent in government research organisations. In most of these, scientists are hampered by bureaucratic procedures and political interference. Kalam developed the skill of protecting his scientists without falling out of favour.

He held a series of prestigious posts, including project director for India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, and chief of the integrated guided missile development programme. From 1992 until 1999 he was chief scientific adviser to the prime minister and the defence minister. In 1998 he was the chief project co-ordinator for India’s second nuclear test. The year before that he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour.

In 2002 there was a disagreement between the two biggest political parties, the rightwing Hindu Bharatiya Janata party, or BJP, which was in power, and the Nehru-Gandhi family’s Congress party, over the choice of politician to be elected president. The then BJP prime minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, broke the logjam by offering the presidency to Kalam. The Congress realised they could not object to him.

Kalam took his duties as president extremely seriously. Under the Indian constitution, all bills have to be approved by the president before they become acts. Kalam scrutinised all those sent to him carefully and in 2006 rejected one allowing parliamentarians to hold paid public positions.

A controversy had arisen engulfing, among others, the Congress party president and MP Sonia Gandhi, widow of the former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi. The bill had been hastily prepared to find a way out of the difficulty and a committee Kalam had set up to advise him maintained that it was unconstitutional. But when the bill was returned to him, he signed, because he did not have the power to reject it twice. Later he said that signing the bill had been the hardest decision of his presidency.

The presidency did not change him. He kept his long hair, which curled round his forehead – a close friend of his told me he had it cut only twice a year. He found time for his own pursuits, including playing the rudra-veena , an Indian classical instrument.

After his retirement Kalam remained a public figure, accepting invitations from all over India to speak, particularly to students and children. Throughout his time in office he had sought to make the presidency relevant to young people, and afterwards spoke of himself as a teacher.

Kalam is survived by a brother.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, Birth, Full Name, Awards, Death

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an extraordinary scientist, visionary leader, and one of India’s most beloved personalities. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam’s life journey serves as an inspiration to millions around the globe. From humble beginnings to becoming the 11th President of India, his story exemplifies the power of perseverance, knowledge, and a deep-rooted love for his country.

Kalam’s journey to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures started with a modest upbringing. He hailed from a simple family and faced numerous challenges in his early life. However, he had a strong desire for knowledge and an insatiable curiosity about science and technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography Life

After completing his studies in aeronautical engineering, Kalam joined India’s defense research and development organization, where he played a key role in the country’s missile development program. He became known as the “Missile Man of India” for his significant contributions to India’s defense capabilities, particularly his work on the development of ballistic missiles like Agni and Prithvi.

Throughout his career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his outstanding contributions to science and technology.

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the President of India, and during his tenure, he emerged as the “People’s President” due to his down-to-earth nature, accessibility, and his focus on inspiring the youth of the nation.

Beyond his scientific and political achievements, Kalam was a prolific writer and a gifted speaker. He penned several books, including “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” in which he shared his experiences, vision, and ideas to inspire the younger generation to dream big and work towards a better India.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to resonate with people across India and beyond. He remains an inspirational figure for his humility, dedication to education, and passion for making India a technologically advanced and prosperous nation. His life and work serve as a beacon of hope and encouragement for countless individuals, especially aspiring scientists and young minds aspiring to make a positive impact on society.

APJ Abdul Kalam Birth

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born to a Tamil Muslim family on October 15, 1931, in the pilgrimage town of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, which was formerly part of the Madras Presidency and is now a state of Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam Full Name

The Full name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Scientist in aerospace and statesman Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam led India as its 11th president from 2002 to 2007. He studied physics and aeronautical engineering and was nurtured in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam Early Life and Education

Abdul Kalam’s childhood was marked by simplicity and an unwavering thirst for knowledge. Growing up in a modest family, he faced numerous hardships, but his determination and curiosity propelled him forward. Kalam was an avid learner and displayed a keen interest in mathematics and science from a young age.

In his early years, Kalam faced the challenges of a financially modest background, but his parents instilled in him a strong work ethic, discipline, and the value of education. He had a curious mind and was deeply fascinated by science and technology from a young age.

After completing his elementary education at the Rameswaram Elementary School, Kalam went on to attend the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. His academic performance was exemplary, and he showed a keen interest in mathematics and science.

In 1950, Kalam gained admission to St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, to pursue a degree in physics. However, in his second year of college, he decided to change his course and pursue aeronautical engineering, a field he was passionate about.

In 1954, Kalam graduated with a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai (formerly Madras). His time at MIT laid the foundation for his future achievements as a scientist and aerospace engineer.

After completing his studies, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958 and later the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He played a crucial role in India’s missile development program, making significant contributions to the development of ballistic missiles.

Kalam’s journey from a small town in Tamil Nadu to becoming one of India’s most esteemed scientists and eventually the President of India is a testament to his dedication, perseverance, and unwavering passion for science and technology. Throughout his life, he remained committed to education, inspiring generations of students and youth to dream big and work towards a better and technologically advanced India. His early life and education laid the groundwork for his extraordinary achievements and his lasting legacy as an inspirational figure for the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Family

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a modest Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. He belonged to a family of devout Muslims and grew up in a close-knit and supportive household.

His mother Ashiamma worked as a homemaker, while his father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and imam of a nearby mosque. His father ran a ferry service between Rameswaram and the now-deserted Dhanushkodi, transporting Hindu pilgrims back and forth. Kalam was the youngest of his family’s four brothers and one sister. His family were prosperous Marakayar landowners and traders who owned multiple homes and big parcels of land.

Kalam was the youngest of five siblings, with four elder brothers and one elder sister. Despite their limited financial resources, his parents encouraged and supported his education, instilling in him a strong sense of discipline and the value of hard work.

Throughout his life, Kalam remained deeply connected to his family and retained the simple and humble values that were instilled in him during his upbringing. Despite his fame and stature as a renowned scientist and later as the President of India, Kalam always maintained a close bond with his family members and sought their guidance and blessings.

As a bachelor throughout his life, Kalam dedicated himself entirely to his work, career, and service to the nation. He lived a frugal and disciplined lifestyle, with a focus on his duties and responsibilities towards the nation and its people.

Kalam’s family background and upbringing played a crucial role in shaping his character and values. His unwavering dedication to education, science, and the welfare of the nation reflected the teachings and values instilled in him by his parents and family.

Even after his passing in 2015, the Kalam family continues to carry forward his legacy and the ideals he stood for, inspiring generations to come to work towards a brighter and more prosperous India. The simple and profound values imparted by his family continue to resonate in the hearts of millions, making him not just a beloved figure in India but also a global inspiration for generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man of India

Dr. Kalam’s journey in the field of science and technology began at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, contributing significantly to the nation’s defense capabilities. Kalam’s notable achievements include his involvement in the development of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) and the successful launch of the Rohini satellite.

However, it was his pivotal role as the chief project coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 that brought him widespread recognition and admiration. The tests established India as a nuclear power on the global stage, and Kalam’s leadership and technical expertise were instrumental in the success of the mission. His exceptional contributions earned him the title “Missile Man of India.”

APJ Abdul Kalam Beyond Scientific accomplishments

Beyond his scientific accomplishments, Dr. Abdul Kalam possessed a deep sense of responsibility toward society, particularly the youth. He firmly believed that the progress and development of a nation are directly linked to the strength of its youth. Kalam ardently advocated for investing in education, nurturing scientific temper, and fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among the youth. He traveled extensively, delivering lectures and inspiring students across the country, emphasizing the importance of education, hard work, and moral values.

APJ Abdul Kalam as The President of India

In 2002, Dr. Kalam’s remarkable journey reached its zenith when he was elected as the President of India, the highest office in the country. His presidency was marked by his commitment to empowering the underprivileged and engaging with the youth of the nation. As President, he continued to inspire and connect with people from all walks of life, from schoolchildren to scientists, from farmers to world leaders. His presidency was characterized by his simplicity, humility, and unwavering dedication to the progress and unity of India.

APJ Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was characterized by a profound commitment to the welfare of the nation and a deep connection with the people. Kalam’s journey from being a renowned scientist to becoming the nation’s first citizen was a testament to his exceptional intellect, humility, and dedication.

During his term as President, Kalam was affectionately referred to as the “People’s President” due to his approachable and down-to-earth demeanor. He actively engaged with citizens, especially the youth, encouraging them to dream big and contribute to the development of the nation.

Kalam used his position to emphasize the importance of education, science, and technology for the country’s progress. He urged for the empowerment of rural communities through sustainable development and inspired the youth to embrace innovation and entrepreneurship.

Throughout his tenure, Kalam traveled extensively, interacting with people from all walks of life and tirelessly promoting the values of unity, integrity, and progress. He believed in an inclusive India that would embrace diversity and work together towards common goals.

As the “Missile Man of India,” Kalam’s scientific background and expertise in defense research were evident in his vision for a strong and self-reliant India in the fields of science and technology.

Above all, Kalam was a great human being, known for his simplicity, integrity, and kindness. He touched the hearts of millions and left an indelible mark on the collective consciousness of the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam After President Tenure

Even after his tenure as President, Dr. Kalam remained an influential figure, dedicating his time to mentoring students and encouraging scientific research. He believed in the power of innovation and technology as catalysts for societal transformation. Kalam’s contributions extended beyond national boundaries, as he actively engaged in global initiatives, promoting peace, sustainable development, and international cooperation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Death

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. His sudden demise was mourned by millions worldwide, and his loss was deeply felt by the entire nation. However, his legacy lives on, inspiring generations to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of society.

APJ Abdul Kalam Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and achievements serve as a testament to the limitless possibilities that lie within each individual. From a modest background to becoming a revered statesman, his journey reminds us that determination, knowledge, and integrity can transcend barriers and create a lasting impact. Dr. Kalam’s vision for a developed India, his love for education, and his unwavering commitment to the nation continue to inspire and guide us, urging us to strive for excellence and work towards a brighter future.

APJ Abdul Kalam: FAQs

Ques: Why was APJ Abdul Kalam famous?

Ans: Because of his contributions to the advancement of ballistic missile technology, he was referred to as the “Missile Man of India.” Kalam served as the Prime Minister’s Chief Scientific Advisor and the DRDO Secretary from 1992 until 1999. Kalam served as the Pokhran II tests’ Chief Project Coordinator.

Ques: एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम क्यों प्रसिद्ध थे?  

Ans: उन्हें “भारत के मिसाइल मैन” कहा जाता था क्योंकि वे बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल प्रौद्योगिकी में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया था। कलाम 1992 से 1999 तक डीआरडीओ के सचिव और प्रधानमंत्री के मुख्य वैज्ञानिक सलाहकार थे। कलाम द्वितीय पोखरण परीक्षण में मुख्य परियोजना समन्वयक थे।

Ques: Who is APJ Abdul Kalam short note?  

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known by his full name A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and politician who was instrumental in the creation of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programmes. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong. He presided over India as president from 2002 until 2007.

Ques: What was the character sketch of APJ Abdul Kalam in 100 words?  

Ans: He had a strong work ethic and an aspirational nature. He desired to discover new things. He used to sit in the front row with his classmates since he took studies seriously. He expressed great pride in his initial earnings, demonstrating his desire for independence.

Ques: Why Kalam is called missile man?  

Ans: The former president of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, is referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his work on the Prithvi and Agni missile projects. He was also a key contributor to the creation of the first domestic satellite launch vehicle.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, Missile Man of India Education, Career, Presidency, Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: APJ Abdul Kalam, the "Missile Man of India," was one of the most beloved and respected figures in Indian history.Read more about APJ Abdul Kalam Biography below.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography is very essential for students to know about our 11th President of India. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was one of India’s most adored and revered figures. Kalam, who was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was a scientist, engineer, and politician who was instrumental in the creation of India’s missile and space programmes. APJ Abdul Kalam is well renowned for his humble demeanor, dedication to education and young, and strong love for his nation. Full APJ Abdul Kalam Biography is discussed next part of this article.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Childhood and Family

• APJ Abdul Kalam was born to a Tamil Muslim family in the small town of Rameswaram, located on an island off the southeastern coast of India.
• His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam was the youngest of four siblings, and his family lived in relative poverty.
• Despite his humble beginnings, APJ Abdul Kalam was a bright student who excelled in mathematics and science. He studied physics at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and graduated in 1954.
• Afterward, he moved to Madras and studied aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. In 1958, APJ Abdul Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering and joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam – Career and Achievements

• Kalam’s career as a scientist began in earnest in 1965 when he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• In 1969, APJ Abdul Kalam was transferred to the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) in Hyderabad, where he worked on the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III).
• The SLV-III was a remarkable achievement for India, as it made India the sixth country in the world to have a satellite launch capability.
• Kalam’s biggest achievement, however, came in 1983 when he became the director of the DRDO’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).
• Under his leadership, the programme developed five missile systems, including the Agni, Prithvi, Akash, Nag, and Trishul missiles.
• These missiles were significant for India as they gave the country a credible deterrent against its neighbors, particularly Pakistan and China.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was widely recognized as the “Missile Man of India” for his role in developing these missile systems.
• Kalam’s contributions to Indian science and technology did not end with the missile programme. APJ Abdul Kalam also played a critical role in the development of India’s nuclear program.
• In 1998, India conducted its first nuclear tests under Kalam’s guidance, making India a nuclear power.
• Aside from his scientific achievements, Kalam was also a devoted educator and mentor to young people.
• APJ Abdul Kalam believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and that every child deserved the opportunity to receive an education.
• APJ Abdul Kalam frequently spoke at schools and universities, inspiring students with his words and encouraging them to pursue their dreams. Kalam also authored several books, including his autobiography “Wings of Fire,” which became a bestseller in India.

Political Career of Abdul Kalam

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, succeeding K.R. Narayanan. He served as the President for five years, from 2002 to 2007, and was widely regarded as one of India’s most beloved presidents. During his presidency, Kalam focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and rural development. APJ Abdul Kalam frequently traveled across India, meeting with ordinary citizens and listening to their concerns. Kalam was known for his humble demeanor, his unassuming nature, and his deep love for his country.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: The Missile Man of India

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the Missile Man of India , was an inspirational figure who served as the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam had a humble beginning and rose to become one of the most respected and admired personalities in India.

APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest of four siblings and had a difficult childhood. His father was a boat owner and had to work hard to make ends meet. However, Kalam’s parents instilled in him a love for education, and he was a bright student from a young age. He completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School and went on to study physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. He later completed his aeronautical engineering degree from the Madras Institute of Technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Career as a Scientist

APJ Abdul Kalam began his career as a scientist in the 1960s in DRDO and worked for India’s civilian space program and military missile development program. APJ Abdul Kalam played a key role in India’s development of ballistic missile technology and was known for his contributions to the design and development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III.

• Kalam was unconvinced by his decision to work for the DRDO. In 1969, Kalam was assigned to ISRO as the project director for India’s first satellite vehicle launch.
• In July 1980, the satellite vehicle successfully launched the Rohini satellite into near-Earth orbit. 
• Between the 1970s and 1990s, Kalam got government LV and SLV projects. 
• He oversaw two projects, Project Devil and Project Valiant, which intended to create ballistic missiles using the technology developed by the successful SLV programme.
• Kalam persuaded Indira Gandhi to seek hidden money for these aerospace initiatives. In the 1980s, his studies and vast knowledge garnered him and the country significant honors.
• In 1992, Kalam was appointed as the defense minister’s scientific advisor, a position he held for five years until being promoted to the position of main scientific advisor to the government.
• His pivotal role in the country’s nuclear weapons tests in 1998 cemented India’s status as a nuclear power. Kamal proposed a national plan dubbed Technology Vision 2020, which he described as an excellent method to alter India’s status from developing to developed in 20 years.
• The plan envisioned the nation’s progress through the use of new technology, the expansion of healthcare facilities, and a focus on mass education.

Abdul Kalam Sir as 11th President of India

• Sir Kalam was the genuine 11th President of India. From July 25, 2002 until July 25, 2007, he served as President of the United States.
• Because of his tremendous contributions to the well-being of the people and the country, he was sometimes referred to as the people’s President.
• In a presidential election in 2002, he was elected with a big margin of victory. The nomination of the National Democratic Alliances for President was supported by the Samajwadi Party and the National Congress Party.
• NOTE – According to the English Settlement Act of 1701 in 1701, the “office of profit” means that no one who is a professional setup process under the royal family or who has an agreement with or is receiving a pension from the prince has the ability to work for the “House of Commons.” The royal family will have no influence over administrative conditions as a result of this.
• After saying his goodbyes at the office, he relocated and began his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He taught Aerospace Engineering at Anna University in Tamil Nadu.

Awards Received by APJ Abdul Kalam

In 1992, Kalam became the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India and also served as the Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his contributions to the Indian space program and the military.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Interesting Facts

• Kalam was elected as the President of India in 2002, succeeding K.R. Narayanan.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was the first scientist to hold the position of President and was widely admired for his humble nature and his commitment to the welfare of the nation.
• During his tenure as President, Kalam was known for his efforts to promote education, particularly in rural areas, and for his advocacy of technology and innovation.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was a great visionary and believed that India could become a developed nation by 2020. He wrote several books on India’s development, including India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium, and inspired a generation of young people to work towards making India a developed nation.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was also known for his humility and simplicity. He never sought power or wealth and remained grounded despite his many achievements.
• Kalam was often seen riding a bicycle or walking to his office and was known for his accessible and friendly nature.
• APJ Abdul Kalam once said, “I am not a politician, I am an ordinary citizen of India. But as President, I have a responsibility to inspire and motivate the people of this great nation.”
• Kalam was a role model for many young people in India and around the world. He believed in the power of education and urged young people to pursue their dreams and never give up.
• APJ Abdul Kalam once said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.”
• Kalam was also a great advocate of science and technology and believed that India could become a global leader in innovation.
• APJ Abdul Kalam believed that science and technology could be used to solve some of the world’s biggest problems, including poverty, hunger, and disease.
• Kalam’s contributions to India’s space program and military were recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was also awarded the King Charles II Medal by the Royal Society, UK, in 2007, and the Hoover Medal by the ASME Foundation, USA, in 2008.

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Who was APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist, politician, and writer who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile technology.

What were APJ Abdul Kalam's major accomplishments?

APJ Abdul Kalam made significant contributions to India's missile development program, including the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He also played a key role in the nuclear tests conducted in Pokhran in 1998. In addition, Kalam was a noted writer and authored several books, including his autobiography "Wings of Fire."

What was APJ Abdul Kalam's philosophy on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam was a strong proponent of education and believed that it was the key to India's development. He emphasized the need for a holistic approach to education that focused on the development of both the mind and the body. Kalam also believed in the importance of innovation and creativity in education.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam's legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam is remembered as a visionary leader who inspired millions of people with his message of hope, hard work, and perseverance. He was a humble and down-to-earth person who remained committed to his ideals throughout his life. Kalam's legacy continues to inspire people in India and around the world, particularly in the fields of science and technology, education, and public service.

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Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam

Biography of apj abdul kalam: a visionary leader and inspirational figure, introduction.

Welcome to this comprehensive biography of APJ Abdul Kalam, a renowned scientist, visionary leader, and the 11th President of India. In this article, we will delve into the remarkable life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, his contributions to science, his inspiring journey, and the indelible impact he has left on the world.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam: The Early Years

The humble beginnings of a brilliant mind.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam:- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Growing up in a modest household, Kalam’s childhood was shaped by values of simplicity, hard work, and compassion.

The Spark of Curiosity and Love for Science

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam:-During his formative years, Kalam developed a deep curiosity for science and a strong desire to understand the mysteries of the universe. Fascinated by flight and aeronautics, he would often spend hours observing birds in flight and dreaming of exploring the skies.

Education and Professional Journey

Nurturing the seeds of knowledge.

Kalam pursued his primary education at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. Known for his exceptional academic performance, he went on to study physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later graduated in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958.

Embarking on a Path of Scientific Excellence

After completing his studies, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist. He played a pivotal role in India’s missile development program and contributed significantly to the design and development of ballistic missiles. Kalam’s expertise and leadership led to his appointment as the Project Director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).

The Presidency and Beyond

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India, marking the beginning of an extraordinary chapter in his life. During his tenure, he became widely known as the “People’s President” for his humble and approachable nature. Kalam also continued to inspire the nation, particularly the youth, by delivering motivational speeches and encouraging them to pursue their dreams.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam:-FAQs about APJ Abdul Kalam

Q: what are some notable awards and honors received by apj abdul kalam.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam received several prestigious awards and honors throughout his life, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997. He was also the recipient of the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and several honorary doctorates from esteemed institutions around the world.

Q: Did APJ Abdul Kalam write any books?

Yes, Dr. Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist and leader but also a prolific author. He wrote numerous books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that vividly captures his life journey, and “Ignited Minds,” a book that focuses on the power of youth and their role in nation-building.

Q: What was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s vision for India?

Dr. Kalam envisioned a developed India by the year 2020, which he referred to as “Vision 2020.” He emphasized the importance of harnessing the potential of technology, empowering rural communities, and fostering a strong scientific temperament among the youth to achieve this vision.

Q: How did APJ Abdul Kalam

inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalam was a true inspiration to the youth of India and beyond. Through his motivational speeches, he encouraged young minds to dream big, work hard, and persistently pursue their goals. He believed that every individual has the power to make a difference and contribute to the progress of society.

Q: What was Dr. Kalam’s stance on education?

Dr. Kalam strongly believed that education is the key to empowering individuals and nations. He advocated for a holistic approach to education that encompasses not only academic knowledge but also moral values, creativity, and life skills. He emphasized the importance of nurturing a scientific temper and promoting research and innovation in educational institutions.

Q: What is the legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam?

The legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam is vast and enduring. He left an indelible mark on the world through his contributions to science, leadership, and his unwavering belief in the power of youth. His vision, ideals, and teachings continue to inspire generations, making him a beloved figure both in India and across the globe.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam:-The biography of APJ Abdul Kalam paints a vivid picture of a man who transcended societal boundaries and became an icon of inspiration and leadership. Driven by his unwavering passion for science and his commitment to the progress of the nation, Kalam’s life and achievements serve as a beacon of hope for all. His words, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action,” continue to inspire millions around the world.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Table of Contents

What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” stands as a symbol of inspiration for millions. His life, marked by resilience and unparalleled achievements, took him from humble beginnings to the presidency and left an enduring impact on India’s scientific and educational landscape. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Years and Education:

Abdul Kalam’s early life unfolded against a backdrop of financial challenges in a lower-middle-class family. His father, Jainulabdeen, worked as a boat owner and an imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the household. Despite modest means, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of hard work and the importance of education.

His journey into the world of science began at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli, where he pursued physics. Further studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) set the stage for a remarkable career. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Career in Aerospace Engineering:

Kalam’s foray into aerospace engineering became the cornerstone of his future accomplishments. Joining the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 and later moving to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he played a pivotal role in shaping India’s space and missile programs.

In the 1970s, Kalam spearheaded the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and contributed significantly to ballistic missile technology, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Leadership at DRDO and ISRO:

Kalam’s leadership qualities shone brightly during his tenure at DRDO and ISRO. His innovative approaches and dedication to technological advancements resulted in the successful development of critical defense and space capabilities for India. Holding key positions, including Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister, he played a vital role in India’s nuclear tests in 1998.

Presidency and the People’s President:

Elected as the President of India in 2002, Abdul Kalam brought a unique perspective to the highest office. As the first scientist and bachelor to assume the presidency, he focused on education, youth development, and economic self-reliance.

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His presidency was characterized by a genuine connection with people from all walks of life, earning him the title of the “People’s President.” Kalam’s approachability, humility, and commitment to the nation’s welfare endeared him to millions.

Vision for Education and Youth Empowerment:

Abdul Kalam’s passion for education and belief in the youth’s potential became central to his vision. Encouraging students to dream big, his interactions with them became known as the “Kalam Effect,” inspiring countless young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.

Advocating for educational reforms, Kalam envisioned a knowledge-based society where science and technology drive economic growth. Initiatives like “PURA” aimed at transforming rural India through integrated development reflected his visionary thinking.

Literary Pursuits and Thought Leadership:

Beyond his scientific and political roles, Kalam was an accomplished author and thought leader. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” and other works like “Ignited Minds” showcased his life journey and vision for a developed India.

Kalam’s speeches and writings, marked by wisdom and optimism, resonated with people. His ability to simplify complex ideas made his message accessible, transcending barriers of age and background.

Post-Presidency and Legacy:

Post his presidency in 2007, Kalam continued to inspire through various initiatives. His commitment to education, regular interactions with students, and encouragement for research and innovation remained unwavering.

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture. His death left a profound void, but his legacy endures through ignited minds, strengthened institutions, and embodied values. Abdul Kalam remains an iconic figure, guiding generations to dream, innovate, and contribute to their nation and the world.

Major Works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• “Wings of Fire” (1999): An autobiography that provides insights into Abdul Kalam’s life journey, from his early days in Rameswaram to his significant contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. The book also explores his thoughts on leadership, education, and the future of India.
• “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” (2002): In this book, Kalam shares his vision for India’s development, emphasizing the role of youth in igniting positive change. He discusses the challenges and opportunities facing the nation and encourages readers to contribute to the country’s progress.
• “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” (2013): Another autobiographical work where Kalam reflects on his experiences and the evolution of his dreams into actions. The book offers a personal perspective on his presidency, scientific endeavors, and his interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.
• “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” (1998): Co-authored with Y.S. Rajan, this book presents a vision for India’s development by the year 2020. It explores various sectors, including education, technology, and healthcare, outlining strategies to achieve sustainable growth.
• “My Life: An Illustrated Biography” (2015): This book provides an illustrated overview of Abdul Kalam’s life, achievements, and contributions. It serves as a visual tribute to his legacy, with photographs and narratives capturing key moments in his journey.

Writing Style of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• Accessible Language: Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity and accessibility. He used straightforward language, making his works easily comprehensible to a wide audience, including students, professionals, and the general public.
• Inspirational Tone: Kalam’s writings exude an inspirational and motivational tone. Whether narrating his personal journey, envisioning the future of India, or discussing leadership principles, he aimed to uplift and inspire readers to pursue their dreams with determination.
• Personal Anecdotes: In his autobiographical works, particularly “Wings of Fire” and “My Journey,” Kalam often includes personal anecdotes. These stories provide readers with a glimpse into his experiences, values, and the individuals who influenced his life.
• Clarity of Thought: Kalam’s writing reflects a clear and organized thought process. Whether discussing complex scientific concepts, articulating his vision for the nation, or sharing personal reflections, he maintained clarity in conveying his ideas.
• Visionary Ideas: Kalam’s works are marked by visionary ideas, especially in books like “Ignited Minds” and “India 2020.” He envisioned a prosperous and developed India, and his writing reflects his deep commitment to realizing this vision through education, innovation, and societal transformation.
• Educational Emphasis: Given his passion for education, Kalam’s writing often emphasizes the importance of learning, innovation, and research. His books serve as a call to action for individuals to invest in their education and contribute to the progress of the nation.
• Thoughtful Reflections: In addition to providing insights into his achievements, Kalam’s writing includes thoughtful reflections on leadership, patriotism, and the potential of individuals to make a positive impact on society. These reflections showcase his philosophical and introspective side.

Conclusion:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on the fabric of India’s history and collective consciousness. His life journey, marked by humility, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the nation, inspires millions. From his early struggles in Rameswaram to shaping India’s aerospace and defense capabilities and serving as the President, Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his professional accomplishments. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

As an author, his writings, including autobiographies like “Wings of Fire” and visionary works like “Ignited Minds,” serve as beacons of inspiration. Kalam’s accessible language, inspirational tone, and emphasis on education and innovation make his works timeless guides for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.

The resonance of Abdul Kalam’s ideals is reflected in the continued reverence and admiration he receives posthumously. His vision for a developed India, driven by empowered youth and technological advancements, remains a guiding force for the nation.What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,

1. What are Abdul Kalam’s major works?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s major works include “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography; “Ignited Minds,” a vision for India’s development; “My Journey,” another autobiographical work; “India 2020,” a vision for the new millennium; and “My Life,” an illustrated biography.

2. What is the significance of “Wings of Fire”?

“Wings of Fire” is Abdul Kalam’s autobiography, offering insights into his life, struggles, and contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. It provides a personal narrative of his journey from a small town to becoming a renowned scientist and eventually the President of India.

3. How would you describe Abdul Kalam’s writing style?

Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and an inspirational tone. He uses clear language to convey his ideas, often incorporating personal anecdotes. His works reflect visionary thinking, emphasizing education, youth empowerment, and a positive vision for India.

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Success Story of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Biography, History, Books, Achievements, Thoughts and more

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Introduction.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a man who is ever alive in the heart of each indian. His journey is commendable and we can learn a lot from him. In today’s blog, we will discuss his life journey and how and when he started his journey.

So buckle up your belts as we are now going to witness the great life story of none other than the pride of our nation, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

Table of Contents

Birth and life in rameswaram.

Kalam’s childhood was spent in Rameswaram which was a small island town in Tamil Nadu that was filled with simplicity and different backgrounds that shaped A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s personality.

Rameswaram was not only a beautiful location but also a spiritually significant location and it is usually referred to as the “Varanasi of the South.” It had beautiful beaches and environment, which helped Kalam to appreciate the natural world.

Kalam’s family lived in a simple house, and the neighborhood was like one large family with people from different backgrounds living peacefully. This variety taught him to respect individuals of many faiths and origins, which he kept with him throughout his life.

Family background

His parents, Jainulabudeen and Ashiamma had an important role in shaping his personality. His father was a devoted imam at the local mosque, as well as the owner of a boat that transported people to the famous Ramanathaswamy Temple. His mother was a caring housewife who had taught him qualities such as honesty, humility, and empathy.

The Kalams were famed for their simplicity and discipline. These principles were passed on to young Kalam by his parents, and they formed the foundation of his strong work ethic and moral code.  Also, their constant support for his education and goals fueled his determination to succeed.

Educational Background

Kalam’s official schooling started at Ramanathapuram’s Schwartz Higher Secondary School. He was a hardworking and curious student who was always ready to learn. Even as a child, he showed a remarkable interest in science and technology, which was encouraged by his teachers and the school’s small library.

Kalam went on to study aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) after finishing his secondary education. His choice of field also reflected his childhood love of flight and the amazing beauty of the sky. During his tenure at MIT, he started to imagine a future in which he could help to develop India’s aerospace and defense abilities.

Kalam’s educational career continued with his admission to the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, where he earned a master’s degree in aerospace engineering. His hunger for information and commitment to his studies helped him gain the respect of his professors and classmates.

Kalam’s academic achievements led him to the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), where he made important contributions to India’s missile and space programs.

Kalam’s Career as a Scientist

Dr. Kalam started his work as a scientist at India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960. His first work was to create a small hovercraft but he wasn’t completely happy with the results.

He had the great opportunity to tour NASA’s Langley Research Center and other American space facilities in the early 1960s which was an important moment for him. afterward, he joined INCOSPAR where he collaborated with renowned space scientist Vikram Sarabhai. He ultimately secured a job at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) because of H. G. S. Murthy who was the first Director of the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS).

Kalam’s career took a new direction in 1969 when he became the project director for India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III). It was important because this rocket successfully launched the Rohini satellite into orbit in 1980. Also, he started independently working on a similar rocket concept at DRDO in 1965. The government provided permission in 1969 to expand the program and bring on more engineers to help him succeed.

During the 1970s and 1990s, Kalam played a crucial role in the success of two major projects, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III.

Even though he had not been actively involved with its creation, Kalam was allowed to watch India’s first nuclear test which was Smiling Buddha. He supervised two projects in the 1970s named Project Devil and Project Valiant that aimed at developing great missiles using technology from the successful SLV program.

Dr. Kalam was the Prime Minister’s Chief Scientific Adviser and Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization from 1992 to 1999. During this time, India performed the Pokhran-II nuclear tests and Kalam was involved in both the political and technological sides of these experiments.

Dr. Kalam also collaborated with the cardiologist Soma Raju in 1998 to develop the “Kalam-Raju Stent,” which was a low-cost coronary stent. In 2012, they created the “Kalam-Raju Tablet,” which was a tough tablet computer for use in healthcare facilities in villages.

Dr. Kalam: The President of India

From July 25, 2002, to July 25, 2007, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was India’s 11th President. He easily won the 2002 presidential election by getting 922,884 electoral votes against his opponent Lakshmi Sahgal with 107,366 votes. His candidacy was supported by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), the Samajwadi Party, and the Nationalist Congress Party, which helped him to win.

During his presidency, Kalam was known as the “People’s President” and was the third Indian President to earn the Bharat Ratna which is the highest civilian honor to receive just before starting office. He was also the first scientist and bachelor to live in the presidential mansion that is Rashtrapati Bhavan.

While in office, Kalam received criticism for taking only one mercy petition action during his time as president. In 2005, he also made a controversial choice to implement President’s Rule in Bihar. He was always the people’s man and throughout his working tenure, he did the same to add value to the life of people. His main aim was to educate people and make them understand the value of humanity.

Life after leaving presidentship

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on multiple duties in education after his presidency ended. He taught at various notable colleges, including the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Ahmedabad, and Indore. He additionally served as chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology in Thiruvananthapuram and was an honorary fellow at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. He even taught aerospace engineering at Anna University and also collaborated with other academic and scientific institutions in India.

Dr. Kalam’s support for the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant was even criticized in 2011 as some believed that he didn’t do enough to engage with the local community, and they were concerned about the plant’s safety. They considered him a pro-nuclear scientist people did some protests during his visits.

Dr. Kalam also launched the “What Can I Give Movement” in May 2012 which had the main goal of motivating young people in India. The primary goal of this movement was to fight against corruption and promote positive change in the country.

Death: The dark day for the nation

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was in Shillong on July 27, 2015, to give a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management. He wasn’t feeling good that time as he walked up the steps but he still went inside the auditorium after a short rest. Unfortunately, he fainted within only five minutes of his speech. He was taken to nearby Bethany Hospital in severe condition, but physicians were unable to save him, and he died at 7:45 p.m. due to a heart attack. His final words to his assistant were, “Funny man! “How are you doing?”

Upon his death, his body was taken from Shillong to Delhi by an Indian Air Force helicopter. Many important people such as the President and Prime Minister came to give their respects when it landed in Delhi. His body then went to his Delhi house, where the public and officials gathered to say goodbye.

On July 29, his body arrived in Madurai which is his hometown, on an Air Force plane, he was covered in the Indian flag. It was received by senior leaders and then transported to Rameswaram which was his last resting site. People came from all around to pay their respects, and he was laid to rest in Rameswaram with full state ceremonies on July 30. The ceremony was attended by almost 350,000 individuals including the Prime Minister and other key leaders.

Awards and honors

Dr. kalam has received various awards throughout his life time and here is a list of a few of the noticeable awards he has received.

Dr. Kalam’s Writings

• Developments in Fluid Mechanics and Space Technology
• You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
• Turning Points: A journey through challenges
• A Manifesto for Change: A Sequel to India 2020
• Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring and many more.

Q: What were Dr. Kalam’s biggest contributions?

A: Dr. Kalam contributed greatly to India’s space and missile programs. He played an important role in the launch of India’s first satellite and the development of ballistic missiles.

Q: What is Dr. Kalam’s most famous quotation?

A: “Dream, dream, dream,” is one of his most famous statements. Dreams become thoughts, and thoughts become actions.”

Q: What was his presidency known for?

A: The primary goal of Dr. Kalam’s governance was education, science, and youth development. He was an inspiration and guide to young Indians.

Q: When did Dr. Kalam die?

A: Dr. Kalam died on July 27, 2015, while giving a speech in Shillong.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s journey is totally unforgettable and what contributions he haddone in the field of science and technology. He not only guided all of us on how to lead a life but also taught us some great life lessons. He was, he is and he will always be alive in the heart of every Indian.

If you loved today’s blog kindly let us know in the comments:)

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