essay on coronavirus hindi

कोविड-19 पर निबंध (Essay on Covid-19 in Hindi)

कोरोना एक प्राण घातक रोग है और इससे बचाव ही इसकी दवा है। यह रोग चीन के वुहान शहर से शुरू हो कर पूरे विश्व में फ़ैल गया और इतना विकराल हो गया की भारत जैसे देश को पूरी तरह बंद घोषित कर दिया गया।

कोरोना वायरस डिजीज (कोविड-19) पर छोटे-बडे निबंध (Short and Long Essay on Corona Virus Disease – Covid-19 in Hindi, Covid-19 par Nibandh Hindi mein)

आईये इसे विस्तार में जानते हैं।

कोविड-19 पर निबंध – 1 ( 250 – 300 शब्द)

कोरोना, एकविषाणु जनित संक्रामकरोग है जिसने महामारी का रूप ले लिया है और समस्त संसार में तबाही मचा रहा है। इस रोग की शुरुआत जुकाम एवं खासी मात्र से होती है जो धीरे-धीरे आगे चल कर एक विकराल रूप ले लेती है और रोगी के स्वसन तंत्र को बुरी तरह प्रभावित करती है। इतनी बुरी तरह की कई बार रोगी की मृत्युतक हो जाती है।

कोरोना का जन्म और फैलाव

कोरोना की उत्पत्ति सबसे पहले 1930 में एक मुर्गी में हुई थी और इसने मुर्गी के स्वसन प्रणाली को प्रभावित किया था और आगे चलकर 1940 में कई अन्य जानवरों में भी पाया गया। इसके बाद सन् 1960 में एक व्यक्ति में पाया गया जिसे सर्दी की शिकायत थी। इन सब के बाद वर्ष 2019 में इसका विकराल रूप चीन में देखा गया जो अब धीरे-धीरे पूरे विश्व में फैलता जा रहा है।

कोरोना से बचने के उपाय

1) बाहर से आने के बाद अपने हाथों को साबुन से करीब 20-30 सेकंड तक अवश्य धोएं।

3) लोगों से 5 से 6 फीट की दूरी सदैव बनाये रखें।

4) जरूरी न हो तो बाहर न जाये।

5) सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर जाने से बचें।

6) सदैव मास्क और ग्लव्स पहने।

कोरोनाएकसंक्रामकऔर जानलेवा बीमारी है, जो कभी भी और किसी को भी हो सकता है।अतःबताई गई सावधानी अवश्य बरतें और सतर्क रहें। बच्चों कोरोज हाथ धुलने की आदत सिखाये और इस बीमारी को दुनिया से खत्म करने की जंग में अपना बहुमूल्य योगदान दे।

कोविड-19 पर निबंध – 2 (400 शब्द)

कोरोना एक वायरस का नाम है, जिनके कुछ प्रकार इंसानों के लिये खतरनाक है, तो कुछ जानवरों के लिये। यह एक ऐसी बीमारी है जो सीधे तौर पर आपके स्वशन तंत्र को प्रभावित करती है। और इस बीमारी से सारी दुनिया बुरी तरह प्रभावित है। डब्लू एच ओ इसे महामारी घोषित कर चुकी है। इसके शुरुवाती लक्षण फ्लू जैसे ही होते हैं जो धीरे-धीरे एक विकराल रूप धारण कर लेता है।

कोरोना के लक्षण

• सर्दी और खासी
• गले में खराश
• शारीर में थकान
• सांस लेने में दिक्कत (सबसे प्रमुख)
• मांसपेशियों में जकड़न
• लंबे समय तक थकान

खुद को कोरोना से कैसे बचाएं

कोरोना का संक्रमण बड़ी आसानी से फ़ैल जाता है और इसकी अब तक कोई दवा नहीं मिली है, इस लिये इसे बहुत घातक रोग की श्रेणी में रखा गया है। कोरोना के मामले दिन प्रति दिन पूरी दुनिया में बढ़ते जा रहे हैं। डब्लू एच ओ ने इसे महामारी घोषित कर दिया है।

इतिहास इस बात का गवाह है की हर 100 वर्ष पर दुनिया में कोई न कोई महामारी जरुर आती है। और इससे बचने का सबसे अच्छा उपाय है बचाव। कुछ ऐसे कदम जो आप निजी तौर पर ले सकते हैं, जिससे आप खुद को इससे बचा सकते हैं।

• हमेशा अपने हाथ धोएं।
• अपने मुह हो बार-बार न छुएं।
• सबसे 5 से 6 फिट की दूरी बना कर चलें या रहें।
• बहुत आवश्यक न हो तो घर से बहार न जाएं।
• सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर जैसे की मॉल, बाज़ार, आदि जगहों पर न जाएं।
• अपने रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता को बेहतर करें।
• लोगों से हाथ न मिलाएं।
• मास्क लगाना उस व्यक्ति के लिये आवश्यक होता है जो कोरोना से ग्रसित होता है, परंतु कई बार संक्रमित व्यक्ति को पता ही नहीं होता की उसे कोरोना है, इस लिये अपनी सुरक्षा अपने हाथ में। मास्क अवश्य लगाएं।
• रेलगाड़ी, बस, आदि से यात्रा करने से बचें।
• कम से कम 20 सेकेंड तक साबुन से हाथ धोना न भूलें।

क्या कोरोनावायरस से मृत्यु निश्चित होती है?

नहीं, जरूरी नहीं की आपको यदि कोरोना है तो अब बचने की कोई उम्मीद नहीं है। सच यह है की जितनी जल्दी आपको इसका ज्ञात होता है अपने नजदीकी अस्पताल जरुर जाएँ, क्यों की इसका उपचार घर पर मुमकिन नहीं है और बाकी परिवार वाले भी संक्रमित हो सकते हैं।

जितने केस आ रहे हैं उनमे से कई पूरी तरह ठीक भी हो चुके हैं। सबसे अहम् बात यह है की अपने खान-पान पर ध्यान दें और अपनी रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता को मजबूत करें, इससे बचने का यही मात्र उपाय है। इसके साथ ही जो बचाव के उपाय बताये गए हैं इनका सख्ती से पालन करें।

कोविड-19 पर निबंध – 3 (500 शब्द)

कोरोनावायरस कोविड-19, जो अब एक महामारी का रूप ले लिया है। यह बहुत ही खतरनाक बीमारी है, जिसकी दवा अब तक नहीं खोजी गयी है परंतु सुझाये गए बचाव के तरीकों का पालन कर के इससे बचा जा सकता है। कोरोना से संक्रमित होने के 4 से 14 दिनों में इसके प्रभाव नजर आते हैं। आईये इसे विस्तार में जानें।

क्या है कोरोना के प्रमुख लक्षण

एक कोरोना प्रभावित व्यक्ति में तुरंत असर नहीं दिखता, उसमे इसके लक्षण दिखने में करीब 14 दिन भी लग जाते हैं। इस लिये यदि आप कही संक्रमित क्षेत्र से आये हों या आपको जरा भी संदेह हो तो खुद को सब से अलग कर लें और जब तक खून की जांच का रिपोर्ट नहीं आजाता खुद को सुरक्षित रखें। इसके लक्षण इस प्रकार हैं:

• सुखी ख़ासी आना
• बुखार का रहना
• शरीर में अकड़न और दर्द
• पूरा दिन थकान महसूस करना
• सांस लेने में तकलीफ।
• गले में खराश।

कैसे बचें कोरोना से

कोरोना से बचने का सबसे अच्छा उपाय है की स्वयं की देखभाल करें। आप जितना ज्यादा खुद को सुरक्षित करेंगे उतना ही कम कोरोना होने की संभावना रहेगी। यह पाया गया है की जिसकी रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता अच्छी होती है, वो कोरोना को आसानी से हरा सकता है। इस लिये अपने खान पान पर विशेष ध्यान दें। इसके अलावा भी कुछ और भी बचाव हैं, जिनका पालन सबको करना चाहिए।

• हमेशा कोई भी बाहरी वस्तु छूने के बाद हाथ अवश्य धोएं या सैनिटाइजर का उपयोग करें।
• साबुन से हाथ को कम से कम 30 सेकंड तक अवश्य धोएं।
• लोगों से 5 से 6 फिट की दूरी बनायें।
• मास्क का उपोग करें।
• जरुरी न होने पर घर से बहार न ही निकले।
• बहार से लाये गए सामान को पहले अच्छे से धुल लें तब घर में रखें।
• संदिग्ध स्थिति में खुद को दूसरों से अलग कर लें।
• इस दौरान कहीं यात्रा करने से बचें।

कोरोना की भयावह स्थिति

कोरोना से अब तक पूरे विश्व में लाखों लोग प्रभावित हो चुके हैं और हजारों जानें भी जा चुकी हैं। दुनिया के कुछ प्रभावशाली देश जैसे की इटली, युएस, इसके चपेट में बुरी तरह आचुके हैं और वहां रोजाना 500 से अधिक जानें जा रही हैं। कोरोना ने पूरे विश्व के अर्थव्यस्था को हिला दिया है और भारत, फ्रांस, जर्मनी, स्पेन, इरान, आदि जैसे देश भी इसके चपेटे में आ चुके हैं। पूरे विश्व में इस विनाशकारी महामारी ने तबाही मचा रखी है। अफ़सोस की बात तो यह है की इतने उन्नति के बावजूद, अब तक इसकी कोई दवा नहीं मिल पायी है।

सतर्क रहें स्वास्थ्य रहें और कोरोना को दूर भगाएं। सरकार द्वारा उठाये गए क़दमों का पालन करें और उनके दिशा-निर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करें। आज तक कई महामारी आचुके हैं और जब हम सबको हरा सकते हैं तो ये कौनसी बड़ी बिमारी है। दूसरों के चक्कर में पड़ने से अच्छा है अपनी रक्षा करें, यही काफी है।

कोविड-19 पर निबंध 4 (1100 शब्द)

कोरोना या कोविड-19 एक वायरस के तौर पर सबसे पहले चाइना के वुहान शहर मे सामने आया था। विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन ने इसे माहामारी करार दिया है। विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन (W.H.O.) के अनुसार इस वायरस के लक्षण आम तौर से सर्दी-जुकाम जैसी ही होते है। इस वायरस के खात्मे के लिए लगभग सारे देश ही दवा और वैक्सिन बनाने मे लगे हुए है। जब तक इस वायरस का कोई ठोस इलाज नहीं मिल जाता है तब तक हमें सावधानी से रहने की आवश्यकता है।

कोरोना वायरस या कोविड-19 क्या है ?

कोरोना वायरस संक्रमण करता है, जो आमतौर से हमारे खांसी जुकाम के लक्षणों की तरह होते है। वास्तव मे इस संक्रमण के कारण हमें सूखी खांसी, सांस लेने मे तकलीफ जैसी समस्या आने लगती है, और आगे चलकर यह हमारी मृत्यु का कारण भी बन सकता है। कोरोना के संक्रमण को पहली बार चीन के वुहान शहर मे पाया गया था। चीन के वैज्ञानिकों और W.H.O. के अनुसार यह वायरस चमगादड़ो के द्वारा मानव शरीर मे नवम्बर-2019 के महीने मे पहली बार सामने आया था। W.H.O. के अनुसार सर्दी, जुकाम, सूखी खांसी, सांस लेने मे तकलीफ जैसी समस्या करोना वायरस के प्रमुख लक्षण है। चीन, अमेरिका, फ्रांस, भारत के साथ-साथ आज विश्व के लगभग 180 से ज्यादा देश इस महामारी से पीडित है। इस वायरस के इलाज के लिए किसी ठोस दवा का इजात अभी तक नही हुआ है।

इस वायरस के प्रमुख लक्षण और पहचान

कोरोना वायरस बीमारी के पता चलने के बाद विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन के अनुसार सूखी खांसी, सांस लेने मे तकलीफ जैसी समस्या इसके प्रमुख और प्रारंभिक लक्षण है। शुरु मे यह आम सर्दी जुकाम जैसा प्रतीत होता है पर जांच के बाद ही यह पता लगाया जा सकता है कि यह कोरोना है या नही। छींक आने पर व्यक्ति के अंदर से निकले छींक के कणों के कारण यह हवा मे फैल जाते है, और उसके संपर्क मे आने वाले व्यक्ति को यह संक्रमण आसानी से हो सकता है।

यह एक बेहद खतरनाक संक्रमण है जो कि आमतौर पर दिखाई नही देता है, और एक व्यक्ति से दूसरे व्यक्ति के संपर्क मे आने से यह संक्रमण फैलता है। भारत मे यह संक्रमण पहली बार फरवरी-2020 मे पाया गया, और आज यह संक्रमण तेजी से फैल रहा है। इसे लेकर हमे बहुत सावधान रहने की जरुरत है, और जितना हो सके लोगों के संपर्क मे आने से बचे और खुद को और अपने परिवार को सुरक्षित रखे।

कोरोना वायरस संक्रमित व्यक्ति मे लक्षण

कोरोना वायरस के संपर्क मे आने के बाद उस व्यक्ति मे सूखी खांसी, बुखार और सांस लेने जैसी समस्या होती है, तो उसे तुरंत चिकित्कीय परामर्श की आवश्यता है। जांच के बाद ही यह स्पष्ट होता है।

इस वायरस का शिकार ज्यादातर 55-60 वर्ष से अधिक उम्र के व्यक्तियों मे अधिक पाया गया है। अक्सर वो व्यक्ति जो किसी पुराने रोग जैसे मधुमेह, गुर्दे का रोग या दिल कि बीमारी जैसी समस्या से पीड़ित है उस पर इस संक्रमण का असर अधिक है। इस संक्रमण से प्रभावित व्यक्ति का पता चलने के बाद उसे चिकित्सा सेवा के लिए औरों से अलग बनाएं गए कोविड अस्पतालों मे इसका संपूर्ण इलाज किया जाता है।

• किसी संक्रमित व्यक्ति को आम लोगों से अलग या खास तौर पर बनाए गए कोविड अस्पतालों मे रखा जाना चाहिए।
• कोरोना वायरस की कोई ठोस दवा या वैक्सिन अभी तक इजात नही की गई है, परंतु इससे प्रभावित व्यक्ति को इस वायरस से लड़ने और उसके असर को कम करने की दवा मरीजों को दी जाती है।
• तमाम देशों के वैज्ञानीक और उनकी टीम इस वायरस के वैक्सिन या दवा बनाने की कोशिश मे प्रयत्नशील है।
• प्रभावित व्यक्ति को, जब तक वह पुर्ण स्वस्थ न हो जाए, सबसे अलग रखना चाहिए और आम लोगों के संपर्क से दूर रखना चाहिए।

संक्रमण से कैसे बचे

विश्व स्वास्थय संगठन और स्वास्थ मंत्रालय के अनुसार इस संक्रमण से बचने के लिए कुछ विशेष दिशा निर्देश जारी किये गए है।

• एक दूसरे के संपर्क मे आने से बचें और दो गज की सामाजिक दूरी को बनाए रखे।
• बाहर निकलते समय मास्क का इस्तेमाल अवश्य करे।
• समय-समय पर कम से कम 20 सेकेन्ड तक अपने हाथों को अच्छे से धोएं।
• खांसते या छीकते समय अपने मुंह और नाक को अच्छी तरह से ढ़के।
• एल्कोहल युक्त सेनेटाइजर का इस्तेमाल करें।
• बहुत जरुरी होने पर ही घर से बाहर निकले।

संक्रमण को फैलने से रोके

विश्व स्वास्थ संगठन के अनुसार यह संक्रमण किसी संक्रमित व्यक्ति के संपर्क मे आने से फैलता है। इसलिए बहुत जरुरी काम होने पर ही घर से बाहर निकले। घर से निकलते वक्त अपने मास्क का इस्तेमाल अवश्य करें, जो अच्छे तरह से आपके नांक और मुंह को ढके। समय-समय पर अपने हाथों को भी धोते रहें।

हवा और एक दूसरे के संपर्क मे आने से इसके फैलने का खतरा अधिक होता है, अतः आप अच्छे मास्क का उपयोग करे। मास्क को बार-बार हाथ से न छुए, इसे पहनने या उतारने के लिए इसके फीते या रबर का प्रयोग करें।

संक्रमण को फैलने से रोकने के लिए :

• अपने मुंह और नांक को अच्छी तरह से मास्क से ढ़के।
• समय-समय पर हाथों को सेनेटाइजर या साबून से कम से कम 20 सेकेन्ड तक धोएं।
• दो गज की सामाजिक दूरी बनाएं रखे।
• सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर पांन, घुटखा खाकर न थुकें।
• ट्रेन, बस इत्यादि के सफर करने से बचे।
• यदि आपको आफिस या कार्य के लिए बाहर जाना है तो आप सामाजिक दूरी बनाए रखे।
• किसी संक्रमित व्यक्ति के संपर्क मे आने के बाद खुद को परिवार या समाज से कम से कम 14 दिन तक अलग रखें।

कोविड-19 संक्रमण भारत सहित आज दुनिया के लगभग 180 देशों से अधिक देश प्रभावित है, और इससे अब तक तकरीबन 1 करोड़ 30 लाख लोग प्रभावित हो चुके है। और काफी मात्रा मे लोग इससे ठीक भी हो चुके है। इस वायरस के कारण अब तक लगभग 5 लाख लोगों की मौत भी हो चुकी है। दुनियां भर के वैज्ञानिक स्वास्थ संगठन के साथ मिलकर इसकी वैक्सिन या दवा इजात करने के प्रयास मे लगे है। लगभग 100 वर्ष पूर्व 1910 मे हैजा (कॉलरा) महामारी के कारण विश्व भर मे तकरीबन 8 लाख से अधिक मौत हुई थी, और आज लगभग पूरा विश्व इस महामारी से ग्रसित है। इस जानलेवा बीमारी से घबराने की आवश्यकता नही है। विश्व स्वास्थ संगठन और स्वास्थय मंत्रालय के नियमों का पालन करके बचा जा सकता है। जितना हो सके दूसरे व्यक्तियों के संपर्क मे आने से बचे और स्वस्थ रहे।

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Covid-19 (कोविड-19 पर अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न)

उत्तर- दक्षिण अमरीका पेरू वो देश है जहां कोविड-19 के कारण मृत्यु दर दुनिया में सबसे अधिक हुई।

उत्तर- रुस की इंस्टिट्यूट फोर ट्रांसलेशनल मेडिसिन एंड बायोटेक्नोलॉजी ने कोविड-19 का टीका सर्वप्रथम बनाया।

संबंधित पोस्ट

मेरी रुचि पर निबंध (My Hobby Essay in Hindi)

धन पर निबंध (Money Essay in Hindi)

समाचार पत्र पर निबंध (Newspaper Essay in Hindi)

मेरा स्कूल पर निबंध (My School Essay in Hindi)

शिक्षा का महत्व पर निबंध (Importance of Education Essay in Hindi)

बाघ पर निबंध (Tiger Essay in Hindi)

Leave a comment.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

• connect with us
• 1800-572-9877
• [email protected]
• We’re on your favourite socials!

Frequently Search

Couldn’t find the answer? Post your query here

• अन्य आर्टिकल्स

कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi) - Covid-19 महामारी पर हिंदी में निबंध

Updated On: January 09, 2024 05:14 pm IST

• कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi) 100, …
• कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi) 100 …
• कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi) 200 …
• कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi) 500 …
• कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध 10 लाइन हिंदी में (Essay on …

कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi) 100, 200 और 500 शब्दों में 

कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (essay on coronavirus in hindi) 100 शब्दों में , कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (essay on coronavirus in hindi) 200 शब्दों में, कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध (essay on coronavirus in hindi) 500 शब्दों में, covid-19 पर निबंध - प्रस्तावना , कोरोना वायरस की उत्पत्ति, कोरोना वायरस से बचाव के उपाय.

• अपने हाथों को बार-बार धोएं। हाथ धोने से कोरोना वायरस के फैलने का जोखिम कम हो जाता है। हाथों को कम से कम 20 सेकंड तक साबुन और पानी से धोना चाहिए। यदि साबुन और पानी उपलब्ध नहीं हैं, तो अल्कोहल-आधारित हैंड सैनिटाइज़र का उपयोग किया जा सकता है।
• संक्रमित व्यक्ति से दूर रहें। कोरोना वायरस संक्रमित व्यक्ति के खांसने या छींकने से निकलने वाले महीन बूंदों के माध्यम से फैलता है। यदि आप किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के संपर्क में हैं जो संक्रमित है, तो अपने लक्षणों पर ध्यान दें और यदि आपके कोई लक्षण दिखाई दें तो तुरंत चिकित्सा सहायता लें।
• सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मास्क पहनें। मास्क पहनने से कोरोना वायरस के फैलने से बचाव में मदद मिल सकती है।
• अपने चेहरे को छूने से बचें। अपने चेहरे को छूने से कोरोना वायरस आपके शरीर में प्रवेश कर सकता है।
• स्वस्थ आहार खाएं, पर्याप्त नींद लें और नियमित रूप से व्यायाम करें।
• भीड़-भाड़ वाले स्थानों पर जाने से बचें।
• सार्वजनिक परिवहन का उपयोग करने से बचें।

COVID-19 पर निबंध - निष्कर्ष

कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध 10 लाइन हिंदी में (essay on coronavirus in 10 lines in hindi) .

• कोरोना वायरस उन वायरस के समूह से है जो बहुत तेजी से संक्रमित करते हैं।
• कोरोना वायरस की शुरुआत चीन के वुहान शहर से हुई जहां इसे इंसानों ने बनाया।
• भारत में कोरोना वायरस का पहला मामला जनवरी 2020 में सामने आया था।
• कोरोना वायरस खांसने और छींकने से फैलता है और खांसते और छींकते समय हमें अपना मुंह और नाक ढक लेना चाहिए।
• हमें अपनी सुरक्षा के लिए मास्क पहनना चाहिए और अपने हाथों को नियमित रूप से साफ करना चाहिए।
• हमारी सुरक्षा के लिए, सरकार ने इस वायरस के प्रसार को रोकने के लिए पूरे देश को बंद कर दिया था।
• कोरोना वायरस के कारण स्कूल को ऑनलाइन कर दिया गया था और छात्र घर से पढ़ाई करते थे।
• कोरोना वायरस के कारण लॉकडाउन में सभी लोग घर पर थे।
• इस दौरान बहुत से लोगों ने अपने परिवार के सदस्यों के साथ खूब समय बिताया।
• खुद को सुरक्षित रखने के लिए नियमित रूप से हाथ धोना और चेहरे पर मास्क पहनना बहुत जरूरी है।

Are you feeling lost and unsure about what career path to take after completing 12th standard?

Say goodbye to confusion and hello to a bright future!

क्या यह लेख सहायक था ?

सबसे पहले जाने.

लेटेस्ट अपडेट प्राप्त करें

क्या आपके कोई सवाल हैं? हमसे पूछें.

24-48 घंटों के बीच सामान्य प्रतिक्रिया

व्यक्तिगत प्रतिक्रिया प्राप्त करें

बिना किसी मूल्य के

समुदाय तक पहुंचे

समरूप आर्टिकल्स

• 12वीं और ग्रेजुएशन के बाद भारत में टॉप प्रोफेशनल कोर्सेस की लिस्ट (List of Top Professional Courses in India after 12th and Graduation in Hindi)
• भारत में बेस्ट सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स 2024 (Best Certificate Courses in India in 2024)- करियर विकल्प, जॉब और सैलरी देखें
• गार्गी पुरस्कार छात्रवृत्ति 2024 योजना (Gargi Puraskar Scholarship 2024 Scheme)
• बिहार एनएमएमएस रिजल्ट 2024 जारी (Bihar NMMS Result 2024 in Hindi) - डेट, डायरेक्ट लिंक, scert.bihar.gov.in पर चेक करें
• शिक्षक के रूप में कैरियर (Career as a Teacher): योग्यता, एग्जाम और सैलेरी स्कोप देखें
• ईडब्ल्यूएस प्रमाणपत्र डॉक्यूमेंट (EWS Certificate Documents)

नवीनतम आर्टिकल्स

• भारत में वेटरनरी साइंस बैचलर (BVSc) एडमिशन 2024 (Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) Admission in India 2024): एलिजिबिलिटी, सेलेक्शन, फीस, टॉप कॉलेज
• एसएससी सीएचएसएल एप्लीकेशन फॉर्म 2023-24 के लिए आवश्यक डाक्यूमेंट की लिस्ट (Documents Required for SSC CHSL 2023-24 Application Form): फोटो अपलोड करने की प्रक्रिया, स्पेसिफिकेशन जानें
• एनआईआरएफ रैंकिंग के आधार पर डीयू के टॉप कॉलेज (Top colleges of DU Based on NIRF Ranking)
• दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय कोर्सेस (Delhi University Courses) - डीयू यूजी कोर्सेस की स्ट्रीम-वार लिस्ट यहां देखें
• 10वीं के बाद आईटीआई कोर्स (ITI Courses After 10th in India) - एडमिशन प्रोसेस, टॉप कॉलेज, फीस, जॉब स्कोप जानें
• भारत में 12वीं के बाद एंट्रेंस एग्जाम की लिस्ट (List of Entrance Exams in India After Class 12) - यहां देखें
• दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय के कॉलेज (Colleges in Delhi University): डीयू से संबद्ध/मान्यता प्राप्त कॉलेज
• जेएनवीएसटी रिजल्ट 2024 (JNVST Result 2024): नवोदय विद्यालय कक्षा 6वीं और 9वीं का रिजल्‍ट
• सैनिक स्कूल एडमिशन 2024 (Sainik School Admission 2024 in Hindi): एडमिट कार्ड जारी, परीक्षा तारीख, पात्रता और स्कूल

नवीनतम समाचार

• BSEB बिहार 10वीं मैट्रिक रिजल्ट 2024 रिजल्ट लिंक एक्टिव हुआ है या नहीं?
• BSEB बिहार 10वीं मैट्रिक टॉपर्स लिस्ट 2024 (उपलब्ध): जिलेवार टॉपर्स के नाम, अंक, प्रतिशत

ट्रेंडिंग न्यूज़

Subscribe to CollegeDekho News

• Select Stream Engineering Management Medical Commerce and Banking Information Technology Arts and Humanities Design Hotel Management Physical Education Science Media and Mass Communication Vocational Law Others Education Paramedical Agriculture Nursing Pharmacy Dental Performing Arts

कॉलेजदेखो के विशेषज्ञ आपकी सभी शंकाओं में आपकी मदद कर सकते हैं

• Enter a Valid Name
• Enter a Valid Mobile
• Enter a Valid Email
• By proceeding ahead you expressly agree to the CollegeDekho terms of use and privacy policy

शामिल हों और विशेष शिक्षा अपडेट प्राप्त करें !

Details Saved

Your College Admissions journey has just begun !

Try our AI-powered College Finder. Feed in your preferences, let the AI match them against millions of data points & voila! you get what you are looking for, saving you hours of research & also earn rewards

For every question answered, you get a REWARD POINT that can be used as a DISCOUNT in your CAF fee. Isn’t that great?

1 Reward Point = 1 Rupee

Basis your Preference we have build your recommendation.

कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध – Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi

Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi  : आज हमने कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध कक्षा 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 के विद्यार्थियों के लिए है। कोरोना वायरस धीरे-धीरे दिन प्रतिदिन विकराल रूप धारण करता जा रहा है।

इसके कारण लाखों लोगों की मृत्यु हो गई है और करोड़ों लोग संक्रमित हो चुके हैं इससे जान और माल दोनों की हानि हो रही है। कोरोना वायरस ने एक ही झटके में विश्व की सभी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को बंद करा दिया।

यह बहुत ही खतरनाक वायरस है इसे जल्द ही काबू नहीं किया गया तो यह मानव सभ्यता के लिए खतरा बन सकता है। कोरोनावायरस इतना व्यापक रूप धारण कर चुका है।

विद्यार्थियों से इसके बारे में निबंध लिखकर जागरूकता पैदा करने का काम किया जा रहा है इसीलिए हमने विद्यार्थियों की सहायता और मार्गदर्शन के लिए कोरोनावायरस पर निबंध लिखा है।

Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi 10 Lines

• कोरोना वायरस को विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन ने Coivd-19 का नाम देकर विश्व महामारी घोषित किया है।
• नवंबर 2019 में सबसे पहले चीन के वुहान शहर से इस वायरस की शुरुआत हुई थी।
• यह नाभिकीय अम्ल और प्रोटीन से बना अतिसूक्ष्म अकोशिकीय जीव है।
• यह वायरस एक दुसरे के सम्पर्क में आने से फैलता है इसलिए यह बहुत घातक है।
• इससे संक्रमित व्यक्ति के बुखार, जुकाम, सांस लेने में तकलीफ, नाक बहना और गले में खराश जैसी समस्याएं उत्पन्न होती है।
• यह वायरस शरीर के बाहर 3 से 4 दिन तक जिंदा रह सकता है।
• इससे बचने के लिए 20 सेकंड तक साबुन से हाथ धोना चाहिए, मास्क लगाना चाहिए और सैनिटाइजर का इस्तेमाल करना चाहिए।
• सबसे 5 से 6 फुट की दूरी बना कर रखना चाहिए।
• कोरोना वायरस से बच्चे बुड्ढे, जवान किसी भी व्यक्ति हो सकता है।
• कोरोना वायरस से बचने के लिए सरकार के दिशानिर्देशो का पालन करना चाहिए और वैक्सीन लगवानी चाहिए।

कोरोना एक वैश्विक महामारी हिंदी निबंध 2000 शब्द

प्रस्तावना – 

कोरोना वायरस सूक्ष्म जीवाणु से बना एक वायरस है जिसे विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन ने कोविड-19 का नाम देकर विश्व महामारी घोषित कर दिया है। यह वायरस इतना छोटा होता है कि इसे खुली आंखों से देखना मुमकिन नहीं होता है यह एक इंसान के दूसरे इंसान से संपर्क में आने पर फैलता है।

नवंबर 2019 में सबसे पहले चीन के वुहान शहर में इस वायरस से ग्रसित व्यक्ति देखे गए थे। यह वायरस बहुत तेज गति से इंसान के शरीर में फैलता है और इंसान के फेफड़ों को पूरी तरह से निष्क्रिय कर देता है।

जिससे समय पर इलाज नहीं मिलने से उसकी मृत्यु हो सकती है। जनवरी 2020 में इस वायरस ने भारत में दस्तक दी थी उसके बाद से यह भारत में भयंकर तबाही मचा रहा है।

कोरोना वायरस क्या है –

कोरोना वायरस अतिसूक्ष्म अकोशिकीय जीव है जो की जीवित कोशिकाओं में वंश वृद्धि करके फैलता है यह नाभिकीय अम्ल और प्रोटीन से बना होता है।

यह शरीर से बाहर तो निष्क्रिय अवस्था में होता है लेकिन जैसे ही किसी भी इंसान के अंदर प्रवेश करता है यह जीवित हो उठता है। शरीर के बाहर यह कुछ दिन के लिए ही जिंदा रह सकता है. कोरोना से मिलते-जुलते वायरस खांसी और छींक से गिरने वाली बूंदों के ज़रिए फैलते हैं।

इसके संक्रमण के फलस्वरूप बुखार, जुकाम, सांस लेने में तकलीफ, नाक बहना और गले में खराश जैसी समस्याएं उत्पन्न होती हैं। अभी तक इसकी जानवरों में फैलने की पुष्टि नहीं हुई है।

इसे आंखों से नहीं देखा जा सकता इसलिए इसे देखने के लिए सूक्ष्म दर्शी की आवश्यकता होती है। यह वर्ष 2002 में  SARS बीमारी का ही एक अन्य रूप है। यह एक इंसान से दूसरे इंसान में प्रवेश करने के बाद अपना रूप बदलता रहता है। इसलिए इसे हिंदी भाषा में बहरूपिया भी कहा जाता है।

कोरोना वायरस की उत्पत्ति –

कोरोना वायरस एक जीवाणु है जिसे हम वर्ष 2002 में SARS बीमारी के रूप में देख चुके है। अभी इसका रूप बदल गया है और इसे कोविड-19 का नाम दिया गया है इसका सबसे पहला मामला चीन के वुहान शहर में 8 नवंबर 2019 को देखा गया था।

उसके बाद यह विश्व भर में एक इंसान के दूसरे इंसान से संपर्क में आने से फैल गया भारत में सबसे पहला मामला 30 जनवरी 2020 को देखने को मिला था।

विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन (WHO) ने कोरोना का नाम COVID-19 रखा है जिसमे “CO” का अर्थ Corona है, “VI” का अर्थ virus है, “D” का अर्थ Disease है और 19 का अर्थ साल 2019 से है इससे पता लगता है की इस बीमारी की उत्पति वर्ष 2019 में हुई थी।

 कोरोना वायरस कैसे फैलता है –

कोरोनावायरस आमतौर पर  इस वायरस से संक्रमित व्यक्ति के संपर्क में आने से फैलता है। यदि कोई संक्रमित व्यक्ति खास था या सीखता है तो  उससे हवा में ठोक के साथ इसके छोटे-छोटे  करण हवा में फैल जाते हैं जिससे वहां पर खड़े दूसरे व्यक्ति के सांस के साथ शरीर के अंदर चले जाते है।

• संक्रमित व्यक्ति के साथ भोजन करने या फिर उसके पिए हुए पानी को पीने से भी यह फैलता है।
• यह वायरस आंख, मुंह और नाक के द्वारा शरीर के अंदर प्रवेश करता है।
• यह वायरस शरीर के बाहर 3 से 4 दिन तक जिंदा रह सकता है इसलिए सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर किसी भी चीज को छूने से बचें।

कोरोना वायरस के लक्षण –

कोरोना वायरस के लक्ष्ण आमतौर पर 5 दिन के बाद दिखाई देने लग जाते है लेकिन कुछ लोगों में यह लक्षण 14 दिन के अंतराल पर दिखाई पड़ते है लेकिन भारत में अब कोरोना वायरस का एक दूसरा म्युटेंट वायरस आ चुका है।

जिसमें 2 से 3 दिन में ही लक्षण दिखाई देने लग जाते हैं और यह पहले वाले वायरस के मुकाबले बहुत घातक है और तीव्र गति से फेफड़ों और किडनी पर बुरा प्रभाव डालता है।

 यह वायरस किस लिए भी घातक है क्योंकि  इसके लक्षण सामान्य खांसी जुकाम जैसे होते हैं जिससे लोग डॉक्टर को दिखाते नहीं है और घर पर ही इलाज करने की कोशिश करते हैं जिससे यह गंभीर रूप धारण कर लेता है।

इसके लक्षण की बात करें तो इसमें सूखी खांसी, सांस लेने में तकलीफ, बदन का दर्द करना, सिर दर्द,  तेज बुखार, गले में दर्द, गंध और स्वाद का पता नहीं लगना यह इसके मुख्य लक्षण है।

• यदि किसी व्यक्ति को सुखी खांसी के साथ बलगम और तेज बुखार होता है तो इस वायरस के होने की संभावनाएं बढ़ जाती हैं ( शरीर का तापमान 100 डिग्री फारेनहाइट से कम है तो यह सामान्य है)
• इसके संक्रमण के कारण तेज बुखार जुखाम सांस लेने में तकलीफ नाक का बहना गले में खराश जैसी समस्याएं उत्पन्न हो जाती है।
• इससे मांसपेशियों में जकड़न होती है और शरीर में थकावट महसूस होती है।
• यदि किसी व्यक्ति को खांसी बुखार और सांस लेने में तकलीफ हो रही है तो यह इसका सीधा-सीधा लक्षण है।
• कुछ व्यक्तियों में देखा गया है कि इस वायरस से संक्रमित होने पर उन्हें गंध और स्वाद का पता नहीं लगता है जो कि बेहद खतरनाक है।
• यह वायरस अपना रूप बदलता रहता है इसलिए यह दिन प्रतिदिन घातक होता जा रहा है इसलिए इनमें से कोई भी लक्षण अगर आपको दिखाई देते हैं तो तुरंत डॉक्टर की सलाह लें।

कोरोना वायरस से बचाव के उपाय –

इस वायरस से बचने के लिए अभी तक कोई भी सुरक्षित दवाई नहीं बनी है अभी इसकी वैक्सिंग आई है जोकि कुछ हद तक ही हमारी सुरक्षा करती है। लेकिन इसे लगवाने के बाद भी कोरोनावायरस से संक्रमित होने का खतरा बना रहता है इसलिए हम नीचे दिए गए कुछ बातों को ध्यान में रखकर इस वायरस से अपना बचाव कर सकते है।

• घर से बाहर मास्क लगा कर रखें और हो सके तो N95 मास्क का इस्तेमाल करना चाहिए।
• अपने मुंह पर बार-बार हाथ नहीं लगाना चाहिए।
• बेवजह बाजार और भीड़भाड़ वाले स्थानों पर जाने से बचना चाहिए।
• अपनी रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता को बढ़ाना चाहिए खूब पानी पीना चाहिए और पौष्टिक भोजन के साथ-साथ फल सब्जियां खानी चाहिए।
• लोगों से हाथ मिलाने से बचना चाहिए।
• सार्वजनिक वाहन रेलगाड़ी बस टैक्सी इत्यादि में यात्रा करने से बचना चाहिए।
• कम से कम 20 सेकंड तक साबुन से हाथ धोना चाहिए उसके बाद सैनिटाइजर का इस्तेमाल करना चाहिए।
• कोरोनावायरस से बचाव के लिए वर्तमान में  Covishield, Covaxin और Sputnik V नाम की तीन वैक्सीन भारत में उपलब्ध है जब भी आपका नंबर आए तो इसका टीका जरूर लगवाएं।

कोरोना वायरस के दुष्प्रभाव –

वर्तमान में कोरोनावायरस ने पूरे विश्व में तबाही मचा कर रख दी है इसके कारण पूरे विश्व की अर्थव्यवस्था गड़बड़ा गई है आइए जानते हैं कोरोनावायरस से होने वाले दुष्प्रभाव क्या है।

• कोरोनावायरस से गरीब देशों में भुखमरी और गरीबी बढ़ गई है।
• इसके कारण विश्व के लगभग सभी देशों की जीडीपी माइनस में चली गई है जिसके कारण लोगों के आय और व्यय प्रभावित हुए है।
• कोरोनावायरस के कारण मृत्यु दर में बढ़ोतरी हो गई है।
• इसके कारण सभी देशों में लॉकडाउन की स्थिति है जिससे ज्यादातर लोग बेरोजगार हो गए हैं और लोगों के व्यवसाय भी बंद हो गए है।
• ज्यादातर घर में ही रहने के कारण लोगों में चिड़चिड़ाहट और मानसिक  समस्याएं बढ़ गई है।
• इसके कारण लोगों में डर और भय का माहौल उत्पन्न हो गया है जिससे चोरी और कालाबाजारी की समस्या बढ़ गई है।
• इस वायरस से बचाने वाली दवाओं के दाम बढ़ गए हैं और लोग कालाबाजारी करने पर उतर आए हैं वह समस्या में भी अवसर ढूंढ रहे है।
• इस वायरस के कारण लोगों का सामाजिक मेलजोल लगभग समाप्त हुई ही हो गया है।
• इसका सबसे अधिक प्रभाव बच्चों पर पड़ रहा है क्योंकि वह पूरे दिन घर पर ही रहते हैं और बाहर खेल नहीं पाते हैं जिसके कारण उनका मानसिक विकास नहीं हो पा रहा है।
• कोरोना वायरस के कारण सरकारों का ध्यान अन्य व्यवहारिक समस्याओं से हट गया है जिसके कारण लोगों को और अधिक समस्या का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।
• आवारा जानवरों को मिलने वाला भोजन भी कम हो गया  जिससे कुछ जानवरों की मृत्यु हो गई और कुछ जानवर कमजोर हो गए है।

कोरोना वायरस के लाभ –

 वैसे तो कोरोनावायरस मानव जाति के लिए बहुत ही घातक सिद्ध हो रहा है लेकिन इस वायरस के कारण  हमारे पर्यावरण को कुछ लाभ भी हुए हैं जो कि हम इस वायरस के आने से पहले नहीं देख पा रहे थे।

इस वायरस के आने के बाद लगभग सभी देशों में लॉकडाउन लग गया था जिसके कारण कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड और अन्य गैसों का उत्सर्जन कम हो गया और प्रदूषण की मात्रा भी पूरी तरह से गिर गई जिसके कारण आसमान साफ हो गया और  नदियों का पानी भी एकदम से साफ हो गया।

भारत में तो जो नदियां लाखों करोड़ों रुपए सरकार के खर्च करने के बावजूद भी साफ नहीं हो पा रही थी वह लोग डाउन लगाने के बाद स्वत: ही साफ हो गई. भारत में तो जो पहाड़ दूर से दिखाई नहीं देते थे वेल लॉकडाउन के बाद कई किलोमीटर दूर से भी दिखाई देने लगे।

जहरीली गैसों का उत्सर्जन नहीं होने के कारण लोगों को स्वस्थ प्राणवायु मिलने लगी, इसके कारण खनिज पदार्थों असंतुलित का जो विदोहन हो रहा था वह रुक गया।

भारत में कोरोना की स्थिति – 

भारत में कोरोनावायरस की पहली लहर का असर व्यापक तौर पर नहीं हुआ था क्योंकि इस वायरस के आते ही पूरे देश में लॉकडाउन लगा दिया गया था जिसके कारण यह वायरस फैल नहीं पाया था लेकिन जैसे ही इसकी दूसरी लहराई तो सरकार और लोग दोनों इसके प्रति गंभीर नहीं थे जिसके कारण इसका बहुत बुरा प्रभाव पड़ा है।

आज भारत में कोरोना वायरस के कारण यह स्थिति है कि प्रत्येक शहर और प्रत्येक गांव में इस वायरस से संक्रमित लोग मिले हैं और इसके कारण बहुत अधिक मृत्यु हुई हुई है जो कि हमें सरकारी आंकड़ों के द्वारा दिखाई पड़ती है लेकिन यह आंकड़े सही नहीं है कुछ न्यूज़ चेनलो के अनुसार सरकारों द्वारा अपनी छवि को बचाने के लिए आंकड़ों को छुपाया जा रहा है।

कोरोना वायरस के कारण भारत में बेरोजगारी और गरीबी ने 45 साल के रिकॉर्ड तोड़ दिए हैं जो की बहुत ही भयावह स्थिति है। अभी तक भारत में लगभग 2.77 करोड से भी अधिक कोरोना के केस आ चुके है

और इनमें से 2.51 करोड़ लोग ठीक हो चुके है. इस महामारी के कारण भारत में 3.22 लाख से भी अधिक लोगों की जान जा चुकी है। अभी भारत में इस महामारी की दूसरी लहर चल रही है।

लेकिन वैज्ञानिकों की मानें तो कुछ ही समय में इसकी तीसरी  लहर भी आने वाली है जो कि बच्चों के लिए बहुत अधिक खतरनाक बताई जा रही है। कुछ राज्यों से तो बच्चों के संक्रमित होने की खबरें भी आने लगी हैं अगर इसके ऊपर जल्द ही ध्यान नहीं दिया गया तो यह  भयंकर रूप धारण कर सकता है।

उपसंहार –

कोरोनावायरस की इस महामारी ने लगभग सभी देशों को घुटनों पर लाकर खड़ा कर दिया है क्योंकि इसके आगे किसी भी सरकार की नहीं चल रही है। 

इसलिए इस महामारी में सरकार के निर्देशों का पालन करना और डब्ल्यूएचओ द्वारा सुझाए गए  उपायों को अमल में लाकर ही हम इस महामारी से बच सकते हैं।

सतर्क रहें स्वस्थ रहें और जब तक जरूरी कार्य ना हो घर से बाहर ना निकले और मास्क का इस्तेमाल जरूर करें तभी इस महामारी  पर काबू पाया जा सकता है नहीं तो जैसे भारत में कोरोना की दूसरी लहर ने कहर बरपाया है।

 वैसे ही आगे आने वाली लहर भी बेकाबू हो सकती है इसलिए समय रहते हमारी सरकारों को रणनीति बनानी होगी और हमें भी उनका सहयोग करके इस महामारी पर जीत हासिल करनी होगी।

यह भी पढ़ें –

Essay on Mere Jeevan ka Lakshya Doctor in Hindi – मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य डॉक्टर बनना

क्रिसमस पर निबंध – Essay on Christmas in Hindi

शीत ऋतु पर निबंध – Essay on Winter Season in Hindi

Essay on Mere Jeevan ka Lakshya Teacher in Hindi – मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य शिक्षक बनना

Anopcharik Patra in Hindi – अनौपचारिक पत्र लेखन

हम आशा करते है कि हमारे द्वारा  Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi  पर लिखा गया निबंध आपको पसंद आया होगा। अगर यह लेख आपको पसंद आया है तो अपने दोस्तों और परिवार वालों के साथ शेयर करना ना भूले।

इसके बारे में अगर आपका कोई सवाल या सुझाव हो तो हमें कमेंट करके जरूर बताएं।

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

• तत्काल अपील
• अभी दान कीजिए

• हाइ कांट्रास्ट
• हमारे बारे में
• हमारा इतिहास
• हमारे सहयोगी
• हम कहाँ काम करते हैं
• हमें संपर्क करें
• प्रेस सेंटर

यूनिसेफ़ खोजें

भारत में कोरोनावायरस के बारे में: जरूरी जानकारी, एक उपन्यास कोरोनावायरस (cov) कोरोनवायरस का एक नया तनाव है।.

• में उपलब्ध:

नोवेल कोरोनावायरस क्या है ? नोवेल कोरोनावायरस, यह कोरोना वायरस का नया नस्ल है| सबसे पहले वुहान, चीन में पता लगने वाले नोवेल कोरोनावायरस से होने वाली बीमारी को कोरोनावायरस डिजीज (COVID-19/कोविड - 19) कहते हैं | 

CO कोरोना के लिए, VI - वायरस के लिए और D - डिजीज के लिए है | पहले इस बीमारी को ‘2019 नोवेल कोरोनावायरस’ या ‘2019-nCoV.’ के नाम से जाना जाता था |

COVID-19/कोविड - 19 वायरस, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) से जुड़ा हुआ एक नया वायरस है|

COVID-19/कोविड - 19 वायरस किस तरह फैलता है? यह वायरस किसी पीड़ित व्यक्ति के खांसने या छींकने से सांस के कणों/बूंदों के सीधे संपर्क में आने से या वायरस से संक्रमित सतह को छूने से फैलता है | COVID-19/कोविड - 19 वायरस कुछ घंटों तक अपनी सतह पर जीवित रहता है लेकिन इसे किसी साधारण निस्संक्रामक से ख़त्म किया जा सकता है | कोरोनावायरस के लक्षण क्या हैं?

इसके लक्षणों में बुखार, खांसी, जल्दी-जल्दी सांस लेना आदि हो सकता है | अधिक गंभीर मामलों में निमोनिया या सांस की तकलीफ आदि हो सकते हैं | और गंभीर लेकिन कम मामलों में इससे जान भी जा सकती है | इसके लक्षण फ्लू (इन्फ्लुएंजा) या सामान्य सर्दी-जुकाम से मिलते जुलते हैं, जिनकी सम्भावना COVID-19/कोविड - 19 की अपेक्षा अधिक है | 

इसलिए इसमें टेस्ट करना ज़रूरी है जिससे किसी को COVID-19/कोविड - 19 होने पर पता चल सके | ये जानना महत्वपूर्ण है कि इससे बचाव के वही सामान्य तरीके हैं - बार-बार हाथ धोना और सांस लेने सम्बन्धी सावधानियां (खांसते या छींकते समय टिश्यू या कोहनी को मोड़ कर अपना मुंह और नाक ढक लें और इस्तेमाल के बाद टिश्यू को किसी बंद कूड़ेदान में फ़ेंक दें) |

इसके संक्रमण के खतरे से हम किस तरह बच सकते हैं?

यहाँ चार सावधानियां बताई जा रही हैं, जिससे आप और आप का परिवार संक्रमण से बच सकता है:

निरंतर अपना हाथ साबुन या अल्कोहल आधारित हैंड-रब से साफ़ करें |

खांसते या छींकते समय टिश्यू या कोहनी को मोड़ कर अपना मुंह और नाक ढक लें और इस्तेमाल के बाद टिश्यू को नष्ट कर दें |

अगर आपको या आपके बच्चे को बुखार, खांसी या सांस की तकलीफ हो तो अपने स्वास्थ्य कर्मी या डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें ।

सर्दी-जुकाम या फ्लू के लक्षणों वाले किसी भी व्यक्ति के संपर्क में आने से बचें |

क्या मुझे मेडिकल मास्क पहनना चाहिए?

यदि आपको सांस से सम्बंधित लक्षण हैं (खांसी और छींकना) तो और लोगों को बचाने के लिए आपको मेडिकल मास्क पहनना चाहिए | अगर आपको कोई लक्षण नहीं है तो आपको मेडिकल मास्क पहनने की ज़रुरत नहीं है | 

अगर आप मास्क पहनते हैं तो उसे सही ढंग से इस्तेमाल करने के बाद नष्ट कर देना चाहिए जिससे उसका सही असर हो और उससे किसी और में वायरस का संक्रमण न फैले | 

केवल मास्क पहनने से ही संक्रमण से बचाव नहीं होता है, इसलिए इसके साथ बार-बार हाथ धोना, छींकते और खांसते समय मुंह ढकना और किसी सर्दी या फ्लू के लक्षणों (खांसी, छींक, बुखार) वाले व्यक्ति से सीधे संपर्क से बचना ज़रूरी है |  

क्या COVID-19/कोविड - 19 बच्चों को प्रभावित करता है ?

ये एक नया वायरस है और अभी हमें इस बारे में अधिक जानकारी नहीं है कि ये बच्चों को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करता है | हम जानते हैं कि इस वायरस से कोई भी प्रभावित हो सकता है लेकिन अभी तक COVID-19/कोविड - 19 से बच्चों के प्रभावित होने के कम मामले ही सामने आये हैं | मुख्य रूप से कोविड - 19 पहले से बीमार वृद्ध लोगों के मामले में अधिक प्रभावित करता है |

अगर मेरे बच्चे में COVID-19/कोविड - 19 के लक्षण दिखें तो मुझे क्या करना चाहिए ?

डॉक्टर को दिखाएँ, लेकिन याद रखें कि इस समय उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध (hemisphere) में फ्लू का मौसम चल रहा है और COVID-19/कोविड - 19 के लक्षण जैसे खांसी या बुखार फ्लू या असामान्य सर्दी-जुकाम में भी होते हैं - जिसकी सम्भावना बहुत अधिक है |

हाथ और सांस सम्बन्धी स्वच्छता का पूरा ध्यान रखें, जैसे लगातार हाथ धोना और बच्चों को सभी टीके लगे होना - जिससे आपका बच्चा बीमारियां पैदा करने वाले अन्य वायरस और बैक्टीरिया से बचा रहे |

आपको या आपके बच्चे को फ्लू की तरह अन्य सांस सम्बन्धी संक्रमण के लक्षण होने पर भीड़ वाली जगह (काम की जगह, स्कूल, पब्लिक ट्रांसपोर्ट) में जाने से बचें, जिससे अन्य लोगों में ये संक्रमण न फैले |

अगर मेरे परिवार के किसी सदस्य में इसके लक्षण दिखें तो मुझे क्या करना चाहिए ?

अगर आपको या आपके बच्चे को बुखार, खांसी या सांस की तकलीफ हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर को दिखाना चाहिए | अगर आप किसी ऐसी जगह गए हैं जहाँ COVID-19/कोविड - 19 के मामले सामने आये हों, या किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के संपर्क में आये हों जो ऐसे जगह पर गया हो और उसे सांस सम्बन्धी तकलीफ हो, तो आप पहले ही अपने डॉक्टर को संपर्क करें |

क्या मुझे अपने बच्चे को स्कूल नहीं भेजना चाहिए ?

अगर आपके बच्चे में ये लक्षण हैं तो डॉक्टरी मदद लें और डॉक्टर की सलाह मानें, अन्यथा फ्लू जैसे सांस के अन्य संक्रमण के मामले में बच्चे को घर पर आराम करने दें और भीड़ वाली जगह में जाने और संक्रमण फैलने से रोकें |

अगर आपके बच्चे में बुखार, खाँसी जैसे लक्षण नहीं हैं और स्वास्थ्य या स्कूल सम्बन्धी कोई सलाह नहीं जारी किया गया है - तो बेहतर होगा कि आप अपने बच्चे को स्कूल भेजें |

बच्चे को स्कूल न भेजने के बजाय उसे स्कूल और अन्य स्थानों पर हाथ और सांस सम्बन्धी स्वच्छता, जैसे बार-बार हाथ धोना (नीचे देखें), कोहनी मोड़ कर या टिश्यू से खांसते या छींकते समय मुंह और नाक ढक लेना और इस्तेमाल के बाद टिश्यू को किसी बंद कूड़ेदान में फ़ेंक देना और गंदे हाथ से अपनी आँख, मुंह या नाक न छूना आदि सिखाएं |

सही ढंग से हाथ धुलने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है ?

पहला चरण  – नल के / बहते पानी में हाथ गीला करिए |

दूसरा चरण  – पूरे हाथ के लिए पर्याप्त साबुन लीजिये |

तीसरा चरण  – पूरे हाथ को कम से कम 20 सेकंड तक साबुन से मलिए – हाथ के पीछे, उँगलियों के बीच में और नाखूनों के अंदर भी |

चौथा चरण  - नल के / बहते पानी में हाथ अच्छे से धुलिये |

पांचवां चरण  – साफ़ कपड़े या एक बार इस्तेमाल करने वाले तौलिये से हाथ पोछें |

निरंतर हाथ धोइए, विशेष रूप से खाने से पहले, नाक साफ करने के बाद, खांसने या छींकने के बाद और बाथरूम में जाने के बाद|

अगर साबुन और पानी उपलब्ध न हो तो अल्कोहल युक्त सैनीटाईज़र, जिसमे कम से कम 60% अल्कोहल हो, से हाथ साफ़ करें | अगर हाथ देखने में गन्दा लग रहा हो तो, साबुन और पानी से हाथ साफ करें |

यात्रा करते हुए मुझे अपने परिवार के लिए क्या सावधानियां बरतनी चाहिए ?

किसी दूसरे देश की यात्रा करने से पहले वहां के सम्बन्ध में जारी कोई यात्रा सम्बन्धी सलाह, देश में प्रवेश के सम्बन्ध में किसी प्रकार की रोक, प्रवेश के समय क्वारंटाइन सम्बन्धी निर्देश या अन्य कोई सलाह के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त कर लें |

यात्रा सम्बन्धी सामान्य सावधानियों के साथ, क्वारंटाइन से बचने के लिए या अपने देश में वापस लौटने के प्रतिबन्ध से बचने के लिए, आपको इंटरनेशनल एयर ट्रांसपोर्ट एसोसिएशन की वेबसाइट पर COVID-19/कोविड –19 के बारे में ताज़ा स्थिति (the latest COVID-19 update on the International Air Transport Association website) की जानकारी प्राप्त कर लें |

किसी भी यात्रा के दौरान सभी अभिभावक खुद के लिए और अपने बच्चों के सम्बन्ध में स्वच्छता सम्बन्धी मानकों का पालन करें: बार-बार हाथ धुलें या अल्कोहल युक्त सैनीटाईज़र, जिसमे कम से कम 60% अल्कोहल हो, से हाथ साफ़ करें, सांस सम्बन्धी स्वच्छता (कोहनी मोड़ कर या टिश्यू से खांसते या छींकते समय मुंह और नाक ढक लेना और इस्तेमाल के बाद टिश्यू को नष्ट कर देना) का पालन करें और किसी खांसने या छींकने वाले के संपर्क में आने से बचें | इसके अतिरिक्त अभिभावकों को ये सलाह है कि वे हमेश अपने साथ हाथ साफ करने वाला सैनीटाईज़र, डिस्पोजेबल टिश्यू और कीटाणु नाशक वाइप्स साथ रखें |

इसके अतिरिक्त ये करने की भी सलाह दी जाती है की किसी विमान या अन्य किसी गाड़ी में बैठते समय कीटाणु नाशक वाइप्स से अपनी सीट, आर्म्स रेस्ट, टच स्क्रीन आदि को साफ कर लें | जिस होटल में आप और आपके बच्चे रुकें, वहां भी कीटाणु नाशक वाइप्स से चाबियाँ, दरवाजों के हैंडल, रिमोट कण्ट्रोल आदि साफ कर लें |  

क्या किसी गर्भवती महिला से उसके बच्चे में कोरोनावायरस जा सकता है ?

अभी तक इस विषय में पर्याप्त जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है कि किसी गर्भवती महिला से गर्भावस्था के दौरान उसके बच्चे में वायरस जा सकता है या नहीं और इसका उसके बच्चे पर क्या प्रभाव हो सकता है | इस बारे में शोध अभी जारी है | गर्भवती महिलाओं को इस वायरस के संपर्क में आने से बचने के लिए ज़रूरी सावधानियों को अपनाएं और बुखार, खांसी या सांस की तकलीफ जैसे लक्षण दिखने पर डॉक्टर को दिखाएँ|

क्या कोरोना वायरस से पीड़ित माँ के द्वारा अपने बच्चे को स्तनपान करना सुरक्षित है ?

इससे प्रभावित या अधिक जोखिम वाले क्षेत्रों में रहने वाली या बुखार, खांसी या सांस की तकलीफ की लक्षण वाली माताओं को डॉक्टरी सलाह लेनी चाहिए, और उनका पालन करना चाहिए |

स्तनपान के फायदों को ध्यान में रखते हुए और श्वास सम्बन्धी अन्य वायरस की माँ के दूध में क्षीण भूमिका  को देखते हुए देखते हुए माताओं को अपने बच्चों को पूरी सावधानी के साथ स्तनपान कारन जारी रखना चाहिए |

जैसा कि COVID-19/कोविड –19से संक्रमित या संभावित अन्य मामलों में सावधनी रखना चाहिए, इसके लक्षण वाली माताओं को भी, जो स्तनपान कराती हैं, सभी सावधानियां रखनी चाहिए जैसे मास्क पहनना, अपने बच्चे के पास जाते समय (या उसे स्तनपान कराते समय) अपना हाथ धुलना, संक्रमित सतहों को साफ / विसंक्रमित करना आदि |

यदि माँ ज्यादा बीमार हो तो उनको, संक्रमण से बचाव के तरीके अपनाते हुए, अपना दूध निकल कर किसी साफ कप या चम्मच से बच्चे को पिलाने को कहना चाहिए|

Coronavirus In Hindi - कोरोनावायरस क्या है?

चीन के शहर में फैले कोरोनोवायरस ( coronavirus ) आज दुनिया के आधे हिस्से में फैल गया है, जो लगभग आधी आबादी को संक्रमित करता है। यह घातक वायरस तेजी से फैल रहा है और सिवियर एक्यूट रेस्पिरेटरी सिंड्रोम ( एसएआरएस ) और मध्य पूर्वी श्वसन सिंड्रोम (एमईआरएस) पैदा कर रहा है।

यहां तक ​​कि वायरस गंभीर परिस्थितियों में ऑर्गन फेलियर का कारण बन रहा है जिससे मृत्यु हो रही है और उपचार उपलब्ध नहीं है। ऐसे में इसका एक ही इलाज है सावधानी बरतना। इस लेख में, हम कोरोनोवायरस के बारे में चर्चा करेंगे कि यह कैसे फैलता है, कोरोनोवायरस के लक्षण और कारण क्या है और इसे कैसे रोका जा सकता है।

कोरोनावायरस क्या है?

आइए, सबसे पहले जानते हैं कोरोना वायरस क्या है । यह सबके दिमाग में आता होगा कि कहां से आया नया कोरोना वायरस। यह नोवेल कोरोना वायरस के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, जो वायरस के समूह से आता है जिसे कोरोना वायरस के रूप में जाना जाता है, वर्ष 1960 के दशक में इसे पहचाना गया था।

इस वायरस का नाम इसके आकार से मिला जो एक मुकुट की तरह होता है। यह जानवरों और मनुष्यों दोनों में फैल सकता है जो मनुष्यों में सांस की बीमारिययां, गायों और सूअरों में डायरिया और मुर्गियों में ऊपरी श्वसन रोग जैसी स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं का कारण बन सकता है। इसमें संक्रमित व्यक्ति या उनके द्वारा छुई गई चीजों को छूने से लोग संक्रमित हो सकते हैं।

कोरोना वायरस कैसे फैलता है?

कोरोना वायरस एक घातक वायरस है और यह संक्रमित व्यक्ति को छूने या संक्रमित व्यक्ति द्वारा उपयोग की जा रही चीजों को छूने से फैल सकता है। यह छींकने या खांसने के कारण भी हो सकता है। यदि कोई उस जीव को खाता हैं जो कोरोना वायरस से संक्रमित है तो भी लोग इस वायरस से संक्रमित हो सकते हैं।

कोरोना वायरस लक्षण क्या हैं?

कोरोना वायरस के लक्षण निम्नलिखित है जिनके माध्यम से आप कोरोनावायरस की पहचान कर सकते हैं:

• खांसी, बहती नाक और गले में खराश
• इंक्यूबेशन की अज्ञात अवधि
• ठीक से साँस न ले पाना या साँस लेने में कठिनाई होना
• किडनी और लीवर खराब फंक्शन करना
• किडनी फेल्योर
• गंभीर और लाइलाज खांसी और कफ
• ब्रोंकाइटिस
• ऊपरी श्वसन संक्रमण

कोरोना वायरस का निदान कैसे किया जाता है?

यदि आपको कोरोना वायरस से संक्रमित होने का संदेह है तो आपको अपने डॉक्टर को जल्द से जल्द दिखाना चाहिए। डॉक्टर कुछ लेबोरेटरी टेस्ट करते हैं और आगे के टेस्ट के लिए आपके सैम्पल को लेते हैं ताकि यह सुनिश्चित किया जा सके कि आप कोरोना वायरस से संक्रमित हैं या नहीं।

यदि कोई व्यक्ति एमईआरएस से पीड़ित है जो मध्य पूर्वी श्वसन सिंड्रोम होते हैं तो ज्यादातर, लेबोरेटरी टेस्ट किया जाता है। आपको अपने डॉक्टर को उन सभी लक्षणों के बारे में बताना चाहिए जिनका आप सामना कर रहे हैं, साथ ही आपकी हाल की यात्राओं और जानवरों या पालतू जानवरों के साथ किसी भी संपर्क के बारे में भी बताना चाहिए।

कोरोना वायरस का इलाज कैसे किया जाता है?

कोरोना वायरस ने तीसरी बार दुनिया की आबादी को प्रभावित किया है लेकिन अभी तक इस बीमारी का कोई खास इलाज नहीं मिला है। वैज्ञानिक अपने प्रयोगों से तेजी से फैल रहे इस वायरस को कंट्रोल करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं लेकिन अभी भी कोई निष्कर्ष नहीं निकला है। डॉक्टरों के अनुसार, यदि बीमारी घातक चरण तक नहीं गई है, जिससे मृत्यु होती है तो कोरोन वायरस के मरीज अपने आप ठीक हो जाते हैं।

यदि आप कोरोना वायरस के लक्षण से पीड़ित हैं तो इसका सबसे अच्छा उपचार दर्द और बुखार की दवाएँ लेना है या आप ह्यूमिडिफायर का भी उपयोग कर सकते हैं जो खांसी, गले में खराश और सर्दी से राहत प्रदान करता है। बहुत सारा पानी या तरल पीने से भी बीमारी के समय मदद मिल सकती है।

कोरोना वायरस के रोकथाम के उपाय

कोरोना वायरस तेजी से फैल रहा है और इसका कोई इलाज नहीं होने से यह लोगों को बुरी तरह प्रभावित कर रहा है। कोरोना वायरस का अब तक कोई टीका उपलब्ध नहीं है और चीजें खराब हो रही हैं। कोरोनावायरस के हमले को रोकने का पहला तरीका ठंड से दूर रहना है। कोरोना वायरस के रोकथाम के उपाय में निम्नलिखित चीजें शामिल हैं:

• अपने हाथों को नियमित रूप से साबुन और गर्म पानी से धोना चाहिए
• अल्कोहल आधारित सैनिटाइजर लगाना
• अपनी उंगलियों को अपनी आंखों, नाक या मुंह के पास न लें क्योंकि ये सबसे संवेदनशील क्षेत्र होते हैं
• संक्रमित लोगों के संपर्क में न आएं

भारत में कोरोना वायरस के निशान:

भारत के विभिन्न हिस्सों से कुछ ऐसे मामले सामने आए हैं, जहां लोगों में कोरोना वायरस के लक्षण देखने को मिल रहें है, जैसे कि कोरोना वायरस के कारण होने वाली बीमारीयां लेकिन अब तक उनमें से कोई भी सकारात्मक नहीं पाया गया है। टेस्ट के बाद सभी रिपोर्ट नकारात्मक पाई गई हैं। लेकिन संदिग्ध रोगियों को निगरानी में रखा गया है और उनकी देखभाल ठीक से की जा रही है। भारत में कोरोना वायरस के निशान को अभी तक सकारात्मक रूप से नहीं पाया गया हैं।

चीन के वुहान शहर से बाहर निकलते कोरोना वायरस कई लोगों की मौत का कारण बन गया है। कोई विशिष्ट उपचार या वैक्सीन नहीं होने से कोरोना वायरस के कारण होने वाला रोग घातक हो गये हैं और यह जानवरों और मनुष्यों दोनों को प्रभावित कर रहे हैं। वायरस का कोई सटीक ऊष्मायन समय नहीं है और आम तौर पर यह पहली बार सर्दी(कॉल्ड) की तरह लगता है लेकिन यह श्वसन पथ को गंभीर नुकसान पहुंचा सकता है।

हालांकि कोई इलाज नहीं है फिर भी इसकी रोकथाम की जा सकती है ताकि आप वायरस से संक्रमित न हों। यदि आप संक्रमित हैं तो आपको भी सतर्क रहना चाहिए और आराम करना चाहिए और उन लोगों के पास नहीं जाना चाहिए जो वायरस से प्रभावित नहीं हैं। कोरोना वायरस एक नया वायरस है इसलिए हमें इससे संक्रमित नहीं होने के बारे में अधिक सावधान रहने की आवश्यकता है और जैसे ही आप कोई भी लक्षण देखते हैं, अपने डॉक्टर से परामर्श करें।

RELATED ISSUES

• Pancreatic Fistula
• Ovarian Failure
• Curcumin drink
• Adenomyosis

RELATED SPECIALITIES

• Internal Medicine Specialist
• Ayurvedic Doctor
• Gynaecologist
• Homeopathy Doctor
• Dietitian/Nutritionist
• Mother and Child Care

Ask a free question

Get FREE multiple opinions from Doctors

RELATED QUESTIONS

I am 16 years old male and I have runny nose and feeling little tiredness from last 2 days though I am not having fever, are there chances that I a...

Hello doctor, I am a 35 years old woman .i am allergic to egg since childhood. Direct or indirect eating egg, knowingly or unknowingly leads to sev...

After recovering from covid, how long antibodies are going to be positive in my blood and what are the chances of getting reinfection?

I (37 years) and my wife (34 years) have been covid positive on 14th april and recovered on 28th april 2021. Now we have completely recovered with ...

I took first dose of covishield yesterday and now i'm having pain at spot where vaccine has been injected (at the top of left hand) what I need to ...

In mid march I was covid positive. In april first week I recovered with zero score. On 8 september I took covishield first dose. After dose 2 days ...

TOP HEALTH TIPS

How Germany Was Able To Successfully Control The Pandemic?

What Is Coronavirus and Know How It Spreads!

Corona Virus And It's Homeopathic Approach!

Look After Your Mental & Emotional Health During This Lock Down!

Psychological Support In Coronavirus!

Process Of Coronavirus To Travel!

Book appointment with top doctors for Coronavirus (COVID-19) treatment

Treatment enquiry.

• Discussions
• Certificates
• Collab Space
• Course Details
• Announcements

कोरोनावायरस वायरसों का एक बड़ा परिवार है जो सामान्य सर्दी-जुखाम से लेकर अधिक गंभीर बीमारियों जैसे मध्य पूर्व श्वसन सिंड्रोम(MERS)और गंभीर तीव्र श्वसन सिंड्रोम(SARS)का कारण बनता है।

एक नए कोरोनावायरस(COVID19)की पहचान चीन के वुहान में 2019 में हुई थी ।यह एक नया कोरोनावायरस है जो इससे पहले कभी मनुष्यों में नहीं पाया गया है ।

इस पाठ्यक्रम में भारतीय सांकेतिक भाषा के तीन वीडियो शामिल हैं ,जो कोविड-19 का परिचय प्रदान करते हैं और दिखाते हैं कि फाब्रिक मास्क और मेडिकल मास्क(कपड़े का मास्क और चिकित्सा मास्क) कैसे सुरक्षित रूप से पहनें ।

सामग्री निर्माण के बाद आधिकारिक रूप से बीमारी का नाम स्थापित किया गया था इसलिए nCov का कोई भी उल्लेख कोविड-19 के संबंध में ही है जो हाल ही में खोजे गए कोरोनावायरस के कारण होने वाला संक्रामक रोग है ।

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).

A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. This is a new coronavirus that has not been previously identified in humans.

This course consists of four videos in Indian Sign Language, which provide an introduction to COVID-19 and show how to safely wear fabric and medical masks.

It also includes a new module customised for children with disabilities and particularly for the ones who fall under neurodiverse group. It covers topics such as the details on how to wear a fabric/ medical mask, the hand wash rules, ways to dispose the used mask and about the importance of maintaining appropriate physical distance when in need.

As the official disease name was established after material creation, any mention of nCoV refers to COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus.

कृपया ध्यान दें: इन सामग्रियों को 03/03/2020 को लॉन्च किया गया था।

Course information

अवलोकन : इस पाठ्यक्रम में भारतीय सांकेतिक भाषा में तीन वीडियो शामिल हैं जो कोविड-19 का परिचय प्रदान करते हैं और दिखाते हैं कि फैब्रिक मास्क और मेडिकल मास्क(कपड़े का मास्क और चिकित्सा मास्क) कैसे सुरक्षित रूप से पहनें । चार जानने के लक्ष्य:

• कोविड-19 सहित सभी उभरते श्वसन वायरस के मूलभूत सिद्धांतों का विवरण इसमें है।
• फेब्रिक मास्क और मेडिकल मास्क (कपड़े का मास्क और चिकित्सा मास्क) को सुरक्षित रूप से पहनने का तरीका बताते हैं ।

पाठ्यक्रम की अवधि: लगभग 1 घंटे

प्रमाणपत्र: पाठ्यक्रम सामग्री का 100% पूरा करनेवाले प्रतिभागियों को एक प्रमाणपत्र दिया जाएगा।

चूंकि सामग्री निर्माण के बाद आधिकारिक रूप से बीमारी का नाम स्थापित किया गया था nCov का कोई भी उल्लेख कोविड-19 को संदर्भित करता है। यह हाल ही में खोजे गए कोरोनावायरस के कारण होनेवाली संक्रामक बीमारी है ।

कोविड-19 का कैसे पता लगाते हैं, रोकथाम कैसे है,पता लगने पर क्या करना है और नियंत्रण कैसे कर पाएँगे आदि की रीतिसहित उभरते श्वसन वायरस (2020), मेडिकल मास्क (चिकित्सा मास्क) कैसे पहनें *(2020) और फैब्रिक मास्क (कपड़े का मास्क)कैसे पहनें *(2020)आदि के संबंध में परिचयात्मक वीडियो से भारतीय सांकेतिक भाषा में अनूदित।

यह अनुवाद विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन(WHO) द्वारा सत्यापित नहीं है। यह संसाधन केवल अध्ययन की सहायता के लिए है।

Overview: This course consists of four videos in Indian Sign Language, which provide an introduction to COVID-19 and show how to safely wear fabric and medical masks. It also includes a module customised for children with disabilities with two text resources that cover the hygiene rules and precautions to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

Learning objectives:

• Describe the fundamental principles of emerging respiratory viruses, including COVID-19.
• Describe how to safely wear fabric and medical masks.

Course duration: Approximately 1 hour.

Certificates: A certificate is available to participants who complete 100% of the course material.

Translated into Indian Sign Language from the introductory video in Emerging Respiratory Viruses, including COVID-19, methods for detection, prevention, response and control (2020), How to wear a medical mask (2020) and How to wear a fabric mask (2020). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. In the event of any inconsistency between the English and Indian Sign Language translation, the original English version shall be the binding and authentic version.

This translation is not verified by WHO. This resource is intended for learning support purposes only.

Course contents

मोड्यूल 1 : कोविड-19 का परिचय / module 1: introduction to covid-19 :, मोड्यूल 2 : मेडिकल मास्क(चिकित्सा मास्क) कैसे पहनें / module 2: how to wear a medical mask:, मोड्यूल 3 : फैब्रिक मास्क(कपड़े का मास्क) कैसे पहनें / module 3: how to wear a fabric mask:, module 4: materials for children with disabilities:, enroll me for this course, certificate requirements.

• Gain a Confirmation of Participation by completing at least 100% of the course material.

An official website of the United States government

The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

• Publications
• Account settings

Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October 2024. Learn More or Try it out now .

• Advanced Search
• Journal List
• Springer Nature - PMC COVID-19 Collection

An Introduction to COVID-19

Simon james fong.

4 Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China

Nilanjan Dey

5 Department of Information Technology, Techno International New Town, Kolkata, West Bengal India

Jyotismita Chaki

6 School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India

A novel coronavirus (CoV) named ‘2019-nCoV’ or ‘2019 novel coronavirus’ or ‘COVID-19’ by the World Health Organization (WHO) is in charge of the current outbreak of pneumonia that began at the beginning of December 2019 near in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China [1–4]. COVID-19 is a pathogenic virus. From the phylogenetic analysis carried out with obtainable full genome sequences, bats occur to be the COVID-19 virus reservoir, but the intermediate host(s) has not been detected till now.

A Brief History of the Coronavirus Outbreak

A novel coronavirus (CoV) named ‘2019-nCoV’ or ‘2019 novel coronavirus’ or ‘COVID-19’ by the World Health Organization (WHO) is in charge of the current outbreak of pneumonia that began at the beginning of December 2019 near in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China [ 1 – 4 ]. COVID-19 is a pathogenic virus. From the phylogenetic analysis carried out with obtainable full genome sequences, bats occur to be the COVID-19 virus reservoir, but the intermediate host(s) has not been detected till now. Though three major areas of work already are ongoing in China to advise our awareness of the pathogenic origin of the outbreak. These include early inquiries of cases with symptoms occurring near in Wuhan during December 2019, ecological sampling from the Huanan Wholesale Seafood Market as well as other area markets, and the collection of detailed reports of the point of origin and type of wildlife species marketed on the Huanan market and the destination of those animals after the market has been closed [ 5 – 8 ].

Coronaviruses mostly cause gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections and are inherently categorized into four major types: Gammacoronavirus, Deltacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus and Alphacoronavirus [ 9 – 11 ]. The first two types mainly infect birds, while the last two mostly infect mammals. Six types of human CoVs have been formally recognized. These comprise HCoVHKU1, HCoV-OC43, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) which is the type of the Betacoronavirus, HCoV229E and HCoV-NL63, which are the member of the Alphacoronavirus. Coronaviruses did not draw global concern until the 2003 SARS pandemic [ 12 – 14 ], preceded by the 2012 MERS [ 15 – 17 ] and most recently by the COVID-19 outbreaks. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are known to be extremely pathogenic and spread from bats to palm civets or dromedary camels and eventually to humans.

COVID-19 is spread by dust particles and fomites while close unsafe touch between the infector and the infected individual. Airborne distribution has not been recorded for COVID-19 and is not known to be a significant transmission engine based on empirical evidence; although it can be imagined if such aerosol-generating practices are carried out in medical facilities. Faecal spreading has been seen in certain patients, and the active virus has been reported in a small number of clinical studies [ 18 – 20 ]. Furthermore, the faecal-oral route does not seem to be a COVID-19 transmission engine; its function and relevance for COVID-19 need to be identified.

For about 18,738,58 laboratory-confirmed cases recorded as of 2nd week of April 2020, the maximum number of cases (77.8%) was between 30 and 69 years of age. Among the recorded cases, 21.6% are farmers or employees by profession, 51.1% are male and 77.0% are Hubei.

However, there are already many concerns regarding the latest coronavirus. Although it seems to be transferred to humans by animals, it is important to recognize individual animals and other sources, the path of transmission, the incubation cycle, and the features of the susceptible community and the survival rate. Nonetheless, very little clinical knowledge on COVID-19 disease is currently accessible and details on age span, the animal origin of the virus, incubation time, outbreak curve, viral spectroscopy, dissemination pathogenesis, autopsy observations, and any clinical responses to antivirals are lacking among the serious cases.

How Different and Deadly COVID-19 is Compared to Plagues in History

COVID-19 has reached to more than 150 nations, including China, and has caused WHO to call the disease a worldwide pandemic. By the time of 2nd week of April 2020, this COVID-19 cases exceeded 18,738,58, although more than 1,160,45 deaths were recorded worldwide and United States of America became the global epicentre of coronavirus. More than one-third of the COVID-19 instances are outside of China. Past pandemics that have existed in the past decade or so, like bird flu, swine flu, and SARS, it is hard to find out the comparison between those pandemics and this coronavirus. Following is a guide to compare coronavirus with such diseases and recent pandemics that have reformed the world community.

Coronavirus Versus Seasonal Influenza

Influenza, or seasonal flu, occurs globally every year–usually between December and February. It is impossible to determine the number of reports per year because it is not a reportable infection (so no need to be recorded to municipality), so often patients with minor symptoms do not go to a physician. Recent figures placed the Rate of Case Fatality at 0.1% [ 21 – 23 ].

There are approximately 3–5 million reports of serious influenza a year, and about 250,000–500,000 deaths globally. In most developed nations, the majority of deaths arise in persons over 65 years of age. Moreover, it is unsafe for pregnant mothers, children under 59 months of age and individuals with serious illnesses.

The annual vaccination eliminates infection and severe risks in most developing countries but is nevertheless a recognized yet uncomfortable aspect of the season.

In contrast to the seasonal influenza, coronavirus is not so common, has led to fewer cases till now, has a higher rate of case fatality and has no antidote.

Coronavirus Versus Bird Flu (H5N1 and H7N9)

Several cases of bird flu have existed over the years, with the most severe in 2013 and 2016. This is usually from two separate strains—H5N1 and H7N9 [ 24 – 26 ].

The H7N9 outbreak in 2016 accounted for one-third of all confirmed human cases but remained confined relative to both coronavirus and other pandemics/outbreak cases. After the first outbreak, about 1,233 laboratory-confirmed reports of bird flu have occurred. The disease has a Rate of Case Fatality of 20–40%.

Although the percentage is very high, the blowout from individual to individual is restricted, which, in effect, has minimized the number of related deaths. It is also impossible to monitor as birds do not necessarily expire from sickness.

In contrast to the bird flu, coronavirus becomes more common, travels more quickly through human to human interaction, has an inferior cardiothoracic ratio, resulting in further total fatalities and spread from the initial source.

Coronavirus Versus Ebola Epidemic

The Ebola epidemic of 2013 was primarily centred in 10 nations, including Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia have the greatest effects, but the extremely high Case Fatality Rate of 40% has created this as a significant problem for health professionals nationwide [ 27 – 29 ].

Around 2013 and 2016, there were about 28,646 suspicious incidents and about 11,323 fatalities, although these are expected to be overlooked. Those who survived from the original epidemic may still become sick months or even years later, because the infection may stay inactive for prolonged periods. Thankfully, a vaccination was launched in December 2016 and is perceived to be effective.

In contrast to the Ebola, coronavirus is more common globally, has caused in fewer fatalities, has a lesser case fatality rate, has no reported problems during treatment and after recovery, does not have an appropriate vaccination.

Coronavirus Versus Camel Flu (MERS)

Camel flu is a misnomer–though camels have MERS antibodies and may have been included in the transmission of the disease; it was originally transmitted to humans through bats [ 30 – 32 ]. Like Ebola, it infected only a limited number of nations, i.e. about 27, but about 858 fatalities from about 2,494 laboratory-confirmed reports suggested that it was a significant threat if no steps were taken in place to control it.

In contrast to the camel flu, coronavirus is more common globally, has occurred more fatalities, has a lesser case fatality rate, and spreads more easily among humans.

Coronavirus Versus Swine Flu (H1N1)

Swine flu is the same form of influenza that wiped 1.7% of the world population in 1918. This was deemed a pandemic again in June 2009 an approximately-21% of the global population infected by this [ 33 – 35 ].

Thankfully, the case fatality rate is substantially lower than in the last pandemic, with 0.1%–0.5% of events ending in death. About 18,500 of these fatalities have been laboratory-confirmed, but statistics range as high as 151,700–575,400 worldwide. 50–80% of severe occurrences have been reported in individuals with chronic illnesses like asthma, obesity, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.

In contrast to the swine flu, coronavirus is not so common, has caused fewer fatalities, has more case fatality rate, has a longer growth time and less impact on young people.

Coronavirus Versus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

SARS was discovered in 2003 as it spread from bats to humans resulted in about 774 fatalities. By May there were eventually about 8,100 reports across 17 countries, with a 15% case fatality rate. The number is estimated to be closer to 9.6% as confirmed cases are counted, with 0.9% cardiothoracic ratio for people aged 20–29, rising to 28% for people aged 70–79. Similar to coronavirus, SARS had bad results for males than females in all age categories [ 36 – 38 ].

Coronavirus is more common relative to SARS, which ended in more overall fatalities, lower case fatality rate, the even higher case fatality rate in older ages, and poorer results for males.

Coronavirus Versus Hong Kong Flu (H3N2)

The Hong Kong flu pandemic erupted on 13 July 1968, with 1–4 million deaths globally by 1969. It was one of the greatest flu pandemics of the twentieth century, but thankfully the case fatality rate was smaller than the epidemic of 1918, resulting in fewer fatalities overall. That may have been attributed to the fact that citizens had generated immunity owing to a previous epidemic in 1957 and to better medical treatment [ 39 ].

In contrast to the Hong Kong flu, coronavirus is not so common, has caused in fewer fatalities and has a higher case fatality rate.

Coronavirus Versus Spanish Flu (H1N1)

The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic was one of the greatest occurrences of recorded history. During the first year of the pandemic, lifespan in the US dropped by 12 years, with more civilians killed than HIV/AIDS in 24 h [ 40 – 42 ].

Regardless of the name, the epidemic did not necessarily arise in Spain; wartime censors in Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom and France blocked news of the disease, but Spain did not, creating the misleading perception that more cases and fatalities had occurred relative to its neighbours

This strain of H1N1 eventually affected more than 500 million men, or 27% of the world’s population at the moment, and had deaths of between 40 and 50 million. At the end of 1920, 1.7% of the world’s people had expired of this illness, including an exceptionally high death rate for young adults aged between 20 and 40 years.

In contrast to the Spanish flu, coronavirus is not so common, has caused in fewer fatalities, has a higher case fatality rate, is more harmful to older ages and is less risky for individuals aged 20–40 years.

Coronavirus Versus Common Cold (Typically Rhinovirus)

Common cold is the most common illness impacting people—Typically, a person suffers from 2–3 colds each year and the average kid will catch 6–8 during the similar time span. Although there are more than 200 cold-associated virus types, infections are uncommon and fatalities are very rare and typically arise mainly in extremely old, extremely young or immunosuppressed cases [ 43 , 44 ].

In contrast to the common cold, coronavirus is not so prevalent, causes more fatalities, has more case fatality rate, is less infectious and is less likely to impact small children.

Reviews of Online Portals and Social Media for Epidemic Information Dissemination

As COVID-19 started to propagate across the globe, the outbreak contributed to a significant change in the broad technology platforms. Where they once declined to engage in the affairs of their systems, except though the possible danger to public safety became obvious, the advent of a novel coronavirus placed them in a different interventionist way of thought. Big tech firms and social media are taking concrete steps to guide users to relevant, credible details on the virus [ 45 – 48 ]. And some of the measures they’re doing proactively. Below are a few of them.

Facebook started adding a box in the news feed that led users to the Centers for Disease Control website regarding COVID-19. It reflects a significant departure from the company’s normal strategy of placing items in the News Feed. The purpose of the update, after all, is personalization—Facebook tries to give the posts you’re going to care about, whether it is because you’re connected with a person or like a post. In the virus package, Facebook has placed a remarkable algorithmic thumb on the scale, potentially pushing millions of people to accurate, authenticated knowledge from a reputable source.

Similar initiatives have been adopted by Twitter. Searching for COVID-19 will carry you to a page highlighting the latest reports from public health groups and credible national news outlets. The search also allows for common misspellings. Twitter has stated that although Russian-style initiatives to cause discontent by large-scale intelligence operations have not yet been observed, a zero-tolerance approach to network exploitation and all other attempts to exploit their service at this crucial juncture will be expected. The problem has the attention of the organization. It also offers promotional support to public service agencies and other non-profit groups.

Google has made a step in making it better for those who choose to operate or research from home, offering specialized streaming services to all paying G Suite customers. Google also confirmed that free access to ‘advanced’ Hangouts Meet apps will be rolled out to both G Suite and G Suite for Education clients worldwide through 1st July. It ensures that companies can hold meetings of up to 250 people, broadcast live to up to about 100,000 users within a single network, and archive and export meetings to Google Drive. Usually, Google pays an additional $13 per person per month for these services in comparison to G Suite’s ‘enterprise’ membership, which adds up to a total of about $25 per client each month.

Microsoft took a similar move, introducing the software ‘Chat Device’ to help public health and protection in the coronavirus epidemic, which enables collaborative collaboration via video and text messaging. There’s an aspect of self-interest in this. Tech firms are offering out their goods free of charge during periods of emergency for the same purpose as newspapers are reducing their paywalls: it’s nice to draw more paying consumers.

Pinterest, which has introduced much of the anti-misinformation strategies that Facebook and Twitter are already embracing, is now restricting the search results for ‘coronavirus’, ‘COVID-19’ and similar words for ‘internationally recognized health organizations’.

Google-owned YouTube, traditionally the most conspiratorial website, has recently introduced a connection to the World Health Organization virus epidemic page to the top of the search results. In the early days of the epidemic, BuzzFeed found famous coronavirus conspiratorial videos on YouTube—especially in India, where one ‘explain’ with a false interpretation of the sources of the disease racketeered 13 million views before YouTube deleted it. Yet in the United States, conspiratorial posts regarding the illness have failed to gain only 1 million views.

That’s not to suggest that misinformation doesn’t propagate on digital platforms—just as it travels through the broader Internet, even though interaction with friends and relatives. When there’s a site that appears to be under-performing in the global epidemic, it’s Facebook-owned WhatsApp, where the Washington Post reported ‘a torrent of disinformation’ in places like Nigeria, Indonesia, Peru, Pakistan and Ireland. Given the encrypted existence of the app, it is difficult to measure the severity of the problem. Misinformation is also spread in WhatsApp communities, where participation is restricted to about 250 individuals. Knowledge of one category may be readily exchanged with another; however, there is a considerable amount of complexity of rotating several groups to peddle affected healing remedies or propagate false rumours.

Preventative Measures and Policies Enforced by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Different Countries

Coronavirus is already an ongoing epidemic, so it is necessary to take precautions to minimize both the risk of being sick and the transmission of the disease.

WHO Advice [ 49 ]

• Wash hands regularly with alcohol-based hand wash or soap and water.
• Preserve contact space (at least 1 m/3 feet between you and someone who sneezes or coughs).
• Don’t touch your nose, head and ears.
• Cover your nose and mouth as you sneeze or cough, preferably with your bent elbow or tissue.
• Try to find early medical attention if you have fatigue, cough and trouble breathing.
• Take preventive precautions if you are in or have recently go to places where coronavirus spreads.

The first person believed to have become sick because of the latest virus was near in Wuhan on 1 December 2019. A formal warning of the epidemic was released on 31 December. The World Health Organization was informed of the epidemic on the same day. Through 7 January, the Chinese Government addressed the avoidance and regulation of COVID-19. A curfew was declared on 23 January to prohibit flying in and out of Wuhan. Private usage of cars has been banned in the region. Chinese New Year (25 January) festivities have been cancelled in many locations [ 50 ].

On 26 January, the Communist Party and the Government adopted more steps to contain the COVID-19 epidemic, including safety warnings for travellers and improvements to national holidays. The leading party has agreed to prolong the Spring Festival holiday to control the outbreak. Universities and schools across the world have already been locked down. Many steps have been taken by the Hong Kong and Macau governments, in particular concerning schools and colleges. Remote job initiatives have been placed in effect in many regions of China. Several immigration limits have been enforced.

Certain counties and cities outside Hubei also implemented travel limits. Public transit has been changed and museums in China have been partially removed. Some experts challenged the quality of the number of cases announced by the Chinese Government, which constantly modified the way coronavirus cases were recorded.

Italy, a member state of the European Union and a popular tourist attraction, entered the list of coronavirus-affected nations on 30 January, when two positive cases in COVID-19 were identified among Chinese tourists. Italy has the largest number of coronavirus infections both in Europe and outside of China [ 51 ].

Infections, originally limited to northern Italy, gradually spread to all other areas. Many other nations in Asia, Europe and the Americas have tracked their local cases to Italy. Several Italian travellers were even infected with coronavirus-positive in foreign nations.

Late in Italy, the most impacted coronavirus cities and counties are Lombardia, accompanied by Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Marche and Piedmonte. Milan, the second most populated city in Italy, is situated in Lombardy. Other regions in Italy with coronavirus comprised Campania, Toscana, Liguria, Lazio, Sicilia, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Umbria, Puglia, Trento, Abruzzo, Calabria, Molise, Valle d’Aosta, Sardegna, Bolzano and Basilicata.

Italy ranks 19th of the top 30 nations getting high-risk coronavirus airline passengers in China, as per WorldPop’s provisional study of the spread of COVID-19.

The Italian State has taken steps like the inspection and termination of large cultural activities during the early days of the coronavirus epidemic and has gradually declared the closing of educational establishments and airport hygiene/disinfection initiatives.

The Italian National Institute of Health suggested social distancing and agreed that the broader community of the country’s elderly is a problem. In the meantime, several other nations, including the US, have recommended that travel to Italy should be avoided temporarily, unless necessary.

The Italian government has declared the closing (quarantine) of the impacted areas in the northern region of the nation so as not to spread to the rest of the world. Italy has declared the immediate suspension of all to-and-fro air travel with China following coronavirus discovery by a Chinese tourist to Italy. Italian airlines, like Ryan Air, have begun introducing protective steps and have begun calling for the declaration forms to be submitted by passengers flying to Poland, Slovakia and Lithuania.

The Italian government first declined to permit fans to compete in sporting activities until early April to prevent the potential transmission of coronavirus. The step ensured players of health and stopped event cancellations because of coronavirus fears. Two days of the declaration, the government cancelled all athletic activities owing to the emergence of the outbreak asking for an emergency. Sports activities in Veneto, Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna, which recorded coronavirus-positive infections, were confirmed to be temporarily suspended. Schools and colleges in Italy have also been forced to shut down.

Iran announced the first recorded cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection on 19 February when, as per the Medical Education and Ministry of Health, two persons died later that day. The Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance has declared the cancellation of all concerts and other cultural activities for one week. The Medical Education and Ministry of Health has also declared the closing of universities, higher education colleges and schools in many cities and regions. The Department of Sports and Culture has taken action to suspend athletic activities, including football matches [ 52 ].

On 2 March 2020, the government revealed plans to train about 300,000 troops and volunteers to fight the outbreak of the epidemic, and also send robots and water cannons to clean the cities. The State also developed an initiative and a webpage to counter the epidemic. On 9 March 2020, nearly 70,000 inmates were immediately released from jail owing to the epidemic, presumably to prevent the further dissemination of the disease inside jails. The Revolutionary Guards declared a campaign on 13 March 2020 to clear highways, stores and public areas in Iran. President Hassan Rouhani stated on 26 February 2020 that there were no arrangements to quarantine areas impacted by the epidemic and only persons should be quarantined. The temples of Shia in Qom stayed open to pilgrims.

South Korea

On 20 January, South Korea announced its first occurrence. There was a large rise in cases on 20 February, possibly due to the meeting in Daegu of a progressive faith community recognized as the Shincheonji Church of Christ. Any citizens believed that the hospital was propagating the disease. As of 22 February, 1,261 of the 9,336 members of the church registered symptoms. A petition was distributed calling for the abolition of the church. More than 2,000 verified cases were registered on 28 February, increasing to 3,150 on 29 February [ 53 ].

Several educational establishments have been partially closing down, including hundreds of kindergartens in Daegu and many primary schools in Seoul. As of 18 February, several South Korean colleges had confirmed intentions to delay the launch of the spring semester. That included 155 institutions deciding to postpone the start of the semester by two weeks until 16 March, and 22 institutions deciding to delay the start of the semester by one week until 9 March. Also, on 23 February 2020, all primary schools, kindergartens, middle schools and secondary schools were declared to postpone the start of the semester from 2 March to 9 March.

South Korea’s economy is expected to expand by 1.9%, down from 2.1%. The State has given 136.7 billion won funding to local councils. The State has also coordinated the purchase of masks and other sanitary supplies. Entertainment Company SM Entertainment is confirmed to have contributed five hundred million won in attempts to fight the disease.

In the kpop industry, the widespread dissemination of coronavirus within South Korea has contributed to the cancellation or postponement of concerts and other programmes for kpop activities inside and outside South Korea. For instance, circumstances such as the cancellation of the remaining Asian dates and the European leg for the Seventeen’s Ode To You Tour on 9 February 2020 and the cancellation of all Seoul dates for the BTS Soul Tour Map. As of 15 March, a maximum of 136 countries and regions provided entry restrictions and/or expired visas for passengers from South Korea.

The overall reported cases of coronavirus rose significantly in France on 12 March. The areas with reported cases include Paris, Amiens, Bordeaux and Eastern Haute-Savoie. The first coronaviral death happened in France on 15 February, marking it the first death in Europe. The second death of a 60-year-old French national in Paris was announced on 26 February [ 54 ].

On February 28, fashion designer Agnès B. (not to be mistaken with Agnès Buzyn) cancelled fashion shows at the Paris Fashion Week, expected to continue until 3 March. On a subsequent day, the Paris half-marathon, planned for Sunday 1 March with 44,000 entrants, was postponed as one of a series of steps declared by Health Minister Olivier Véran.

On 13 March, the Ligue de Football Professional disbanded Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 (France’s tier two professional divisions) permanently due to safety threats.

Germany has a popular Regional Pandemic Strategy detailing the roles and activities of the health care system participants in the case of a significant outbreak. Epidemic surveillance is carried out by the federal government, like the Robert Koch Center, and by the German governments. The German States have their preparations for an outbreak. The regional strategy for the treatment of the current coronavirus epidemic was expanded by March 2020. Four primary goals are contained in this plan: (1) to minimize mortality and morbidity; (2) to guarantee the safety of sick persons; (3) to protect vital health services and (4) to offer concise and reliable reports to decision-makers, the media and the public [ 55 ].

The programme has three phases that may potentially overlap: (1) isolation (situation of individual cases and clusters), (2) safety (situation of further dissemination of pathogens and suspected causes of infection), (3) prevention (situation of widespread infection). So far, Germany has not set up border controls or common health condition tests at airports. Instead, while at the isolation stage-health officials are concentrating on recognizing contact individuals that are subject to specific quarantine and are tracked and checked. Specific quarantine is regulated by municipal health authorities. By doing so, the officials are seeking to hold the chains of infection small, contributing to decreased clusters. At the safety stage, the policy should shift to prevent susceptible individuals from being harmed by direct action. By the end of the day, the prevention process should aim to prevent cycles of acute treatment to retain emergency facilities.

United States

The very first case of coronavirus in the United States was identified in Washington on 21 January 2020 by an individual who flew to Wuhan and returned to the United States. The second case was recorded in Illinois by another individual who had travelled to Wuhan. Some of the regions with reported novel coronavirus infections in the US are California, Arizona, Connecticut, Illinois, Texas, Wisconsin and Washington [ 56 ].

As the epidemic increased, requests for domestic air travel decreased dramatically. By 4 March, U.S. carriers, like United Airlines and JetBlue Airways, started growing their domestic flight schedules, providing generous unpaid leave to workers and suspending recruits.

A significant number of universities and colleges cancelled classes and reopened dormitories in response to the epidemic, like Cornell University, Harvard University and the University of South Carolina.

On 3 March 2020, the Federal Reserve reduced its goal interest rate from 1.75% to 1.25%, the biggest emergency rate cut following the 2008 global financial crash, in combat the effect of the recession on the American economy. In February 2020, US businesses, including Apple Inc. and Microsoft, started to reduce sales projections due to supply chain delays in China caused by the COVID-19.

The pandemic, together with the subsequent financial market collapse, also contributed to greater criticism of the crisis in the United States. Researchers disagree about when a recession is likely to take effect, with others suggesting that it is not unavoidable, while some claim that the world might already be in recession. On 3 March, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell reported a 0.5% (50 basis point) interest rate cut from the coronavirus in the context of the evolving threats to economic growth.

When ‘social distance’ penetrated the national lexicon, disaster response officials promoted the cancellation of broad events to slow down the risk of infection. Technical conferences like E3 2020, Apple Inc.’s Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), Google I/O, Facebook F8, and Cloud Next and Microsoft’s MVP Conference have been either having replaced or cancelled in-person events with internet streaming events.

On February 29, the American Physical Society postponed its annual March gathering, planned for March 2–6 in Denver, Colorado, even though most of the more than 11,000 physicist attendees already had arrived and engaged in the pre-conference day activities. On March 6, the annual South to Southwest (SXSW) seminar and festival planned to take place from March 13–22 in Austin, Texas, was postponed after the city council announced a local disaster and forced conferences to be shut down for the first time in 34 years.

Four of North America’s major professional sports leagues—the National Hockey League (NHL), National Basketball Association (NBA), Major League Soccer (MLS) and Major League Baseball (MLB) —jointly declared on March 9 that they would all limit the media access to player accommodations (such as locker rooms) to control probable exposure.

Emergency Funding to Fight the COVID-19

COVID-19 pandemic has become a common international concern. Different countries are donating funds to fight against it [ 57 – 60 ]. Some of them are mentioned here.

China has allocated about 110.48 billion yuan ($15.93 billion) in coronavirus-related funding.

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said that Iran has requested the International Monetary Fund (IMF) of about $5 billion in emergency funding to help to tackle the coronavirus epidemic that has struck the Islamic Republic hard.

President Donald Trump approved the Emergency Supplementary Budget Bill to support the US response to a novel coronavirus epidemic. The budget plan would include about $8.3 billion in discretionary funding to local health authorities to promote vaccine research for production. Trump originally requested just about $2 billion to combat the epidemic, but Congress quadrupled the number in its version of the bill. Mr. Trump formally announced a national emergency that he claimed it will give states and territories access to up to about $50 billion in federal funding to tackle the spread of the coronavirus outbreak.

California politicians approved a plan to donate about $1 billion on the state’s emergency medical responses as it readies hospitals to fight an expected attack of patients because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The plans, drawn up rapidly in reaction to the dramatic rise in reported cases of the virus, would include the requisite funds to establish two new hospitals in California, with the assumption that the state may not have the resources to take care of the rise in patients. The bill calls for an immediate response of about $500 million from the State General Fund, with an additional about $500 million possible if requested.

India committed about $10 million to the COVID-19 Emergency Fund and said it was setting up a rapid response team of physicians for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (Saarc) countries.

South Korea unveiled an economic stimulus package of about 11.7 trillion won ($9.8 billion) to soften the effects of the biggest coronavirus epidemic outside China as attempts to curb the disease exacerbate supply shortages and drain demand. Of the 11,7 trillion won expected, about 3.2 trillion won would cover up the budget shortfall, while an additional fiscal infusion of about 8.5 trillion won. An estimated 10.3 trillion won in government bonds will be sold this year to fund the extra expenditure. About 2.3 trillion won will be distributed to medical establishments and would support quarantine operations, with another 3.0 trillion won heading to small and medium-sized companies unable to pay salaries to their employees and child care supports.

The Swedish Parliament announced a set of initiatives costing more than 300 billion Swedish crowns ($30.94 billion) to help the economy in the view of the coronavirus pandemic. The plan contained steps like the central government paying the entire expense of the company’s sick leave during April and May, and also the high cost of compulsory redundancies owing to the crisis.

In consideration of the developing scenario, an updating of this strategy is planned to take place before the end of March and will recognize considerably greater funding demands for the country response, R&D and WHO itself.

Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Technological Solutions Against COVID-19

These days, Artificial Intelligence (AI) takes a major role in health care. Throughout a worldwide pandemic such as the COVID-19, technology, artificial intelligence and data analytics have been crucial in helping communities cope successfully with the epidemic [ 61 – 65 ]. Through the aid of data mining and analytical modelling, medical practitioners are willing to learn more about several diseases.

Public Health Surveillance

The biggest risk of coronavirus is the level of spreading. That’s why policymakers are introducing steps like quarantines around the world because they can’t adequately monitor local outbreaks. One of the simplest measures to identify ill patients through the study of CCTV images that are still around us and to locate and separate individuals that have serious signs of the disease and who have touched and disinfected the related surfaces. Smartphone applications are often used to keep a watch on people’s activities and to assess whether or not they have come in touch with an infected human.

Remote Biosignal Measurement

Many of the signs such as temperature or heartbeat are very essential to overlook and rely entirely on the visual image that may be misleading. However, of course, we can’t prevent someone from checking their blood pressure, heart or temperature. Also, several advances in computer vision can predict pulse and blood pressure based on facial skin examination. Besides, there are several advances in computer vision that can predict pulse and blood pressure based on facial skin examination.

Access to public records has contributed to the development of dashboards that constantly track the virus. Several companies are designing large data dashboards. Face recognition and infrared temperature monitoring technologies have been mounted in all major cities. Chinese AI companies including Hanwang Technology and SenseTime have reported having established a special facial recognition system that can correctly identify people even though they are covered.

IoT and Wearables

Measurements like pulse are much more natural and easier to obtain from tracking gadgets like activity trackers and smartwatches that nearly everybody has already. Some work suggests that the study of cardiac activity and its variations from the standard will reveal early signs of influenza and, in this case, coronavirus.

Chatbots and Communication

Apart from public screening, people’s knowledge and self-assessment may also be used to track their health. If you can check your temperature and pulse every day and monitor your coughs time-to-time, you can even submit that to your record. If the symptoms are too serious, either an algorithm or a doctor remotely may prescribe a person to stay home, take several other preventive measures, or recommend a visit from the doctor.

Al Jazeera announced that China Mobile had sent text messages to state media departments, telling them about the citizens who had been affected. The communications contained all the specifics of the person’s travel history.

Tencent runs WeChat, and via it, citizens can use free online health consultation services. Chatbots have already become important connectivity platforms for transport and tourism service providers to keep passengers up-to-date with the current transport protocols and disturbances.

Social Media and Open Data

There are several people who post their health diary with total strangers via Facebook or Twitter. Such data becomes helpful for more general research about how far the epidemic has progressed. For consumer knowledge, we may even evaluate the social network group to attempt to predict what specific networks are at risk of being viral.

Canadian company BlueDot analyses far more than just social network data: for instance, global activities of more than four billion passengers on international flights per year; animal, human and insect population data; satellite environment data and relevant knowledge from health professionals and journalists, across 100,000 news posts per day covering 65 languages. This strategy was so successful that the corporation was able to alert clients about coronavirus until the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notified the public.

Automated Diagnostics

COVID-19 has brought up another healthcare issue today: it will not scale when the number of patients increases exponentially (actually stressed doctors are always doing worse) and the rate of false-negative diagnosis remains very high. Machine learning therapies don’t get bored and scale simply by growing computing forces.

Baidu, the Chinese Internet company, has made the Lineatrfold algorithm accessible to the outbreak-fighting teams, according to the MIT Technology Review. Unlike HIV, Ebola and Influenza, COVID-19 has just one strand of RNA and it can mutate easily. The algorithm is also simpler than other algorithms that help to determine the nature of the virus. Baidu has also developed software to efficiently track large populations. It has also developed an Ai-powered infrared device that can detect a difference in the body temperature of a human. This is currently being used in Beijing’s Qinghe Railway Station to classify possibly contaminated travellers where up to 200 individuals may be checked in one minute without affecting traffic movement, reports the MIT Review.

Singapore-based Veredus Laboratories, a supplier of revolutionary molecular diagnostic tools, has currently announced the launch of the VereCoV detector package, a compact Lab-on-Chip device able to detect MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV and COVID-19, i.e. Wuhan Coronavirus, in a single study.

The VereCoV identification package is focused on VereChip technology, a Lab-on-Chip device that incorporates two important molecular biological systems, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and a microarray, which will be able to classify and distinguish within 2 h MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV and COVID-19 with high precision and responsiveness.

This is not just the medical activities of healthcare facilities that are being charged, but also the corporate and financial departments when they cope with the increase in patients. Ant Financials’ blockchain technology helps speed-up the collection of reports and decreases the number of face-to-face encounters with patients and medical personnel.

Companies like the Israeli company Sonovia are aiming to provide healthcare systems and others with face masks manufactured from their anti-pathogenic, anti-bacterial cloth that depends on metal-oxide nanoparticles.

Drug Development Research

Aside from identifying and stopping the transmission of pathogens, the need to develop vaccinations on a scale is also needed. One of the crucial things to make that possible is to consider the origin and essence of the virus. Google’s DeepMind, with their expertise in protein folding research, has rendered a jump in identifying the protein structure of the virus and making it open-source.

BenevolentAI uses AI technologies to develop medicines that will combat the most dangerous diseases in the world and is also working to promote attempts to cure coronavirus, the first time the organization has based its product on infectious diseases. Within weeks of the epidemic, it used its analytical capability to recommend new medicines that might be beneficial.

Robots are not vulnerable to the infection, and they are used to conduct other activities, like cooking meals in hospitals, doubling up as waiters in hotels, spraying disinfectants and washing, selling rice and hand sanitizers, robots are on the front lines all over to deter coronavirus spread. Robots also conduct diagnostics and thermal imaging in several hospitals. Shenzhen-based firm Multicopter uses robotics to move surgical samples. UVD robots from Blue Ocean Robotics use ultraviolet light to destroy viruses and bacteria separately. In China, Pudu Technology has introduced its robots, which are usually used in the cooking industry, to more than 40 hospitals throughout the region. According to the Reuters article, a tiny robot named Little Peanut is distributing food to passengers who have been on a flight from Singapore to Hangzhou, China, and are presently being quarantined in a hotel.

Colour Coding

Using its advanced and vast public service monitoring network, the Chinese government has collaborated with software companies Alibaba and Tencent to establish a colour-coded health ranking scheme that monitors millions of citizens every day. The mobile device was first introduced in Hangzhou with the cooperation of Alibaba. This applies three colours to people—red, green or yellow—based on their transportation and medical records. Tencent also developed related applications in the manufacturing centre of Shenzhen.

The decision of whether an individual will be quarantined or permitted in public spaces is dependent on the colour code. Citizens will sign into the system using pay wallet systems such as Alibaba’s Alipay and Ant’s wallet. Just those citizens who have been issued a green colour code will be permitted to use the QR code in public spaces at metro stations, workplaces, and other public areas. Checkpoints are in most public areas where the body temperature and the code of individual are tested. This programme is being used by more than 200 Chinese communities and will eventually be expanded nationwide.

In some of the seriously infected regions where people remain at risk of contracting the infection, drones are used to rescue. One of the easiest and quickest ways to bring emergency supplies where they need to go while on an epidemic of disease is by drone transportation. Drones carry all surgical instruments and patient samples. This saves time, improves the pace of distribution and reduces the chance of contamination of medical samples. Drones often operate QR code placards that can be checked to record health records. There are also agricultural drones distributing disinfectants in the farmland. Drones, operated by facial recognition, are often used to warn people not to leave their homes and to chide them for not using face masks. Terra Drone uses its unmanned drones to move patient samples and vaccination content at reduced risk between the Xinchang County Disease Control Center and the People’s Hospital. Drones are often used to monitor public areas, document non-compliance with quarantine laws and thermal imaging.

Autonomous Vehicles

At a period of considerable uncertainty to medical professionals and the danger to people-to-people communication, automated vehicles are proving to be of tremendous benefit in the transport of vital products, such as medications and foodstuffs. Apollo, the Baidu Autonomous Vehicle Project, has joined hands with the Neolix self-driving company to distribute food and supplies to a big hospital in Beijing. Baidu Apollo has also provided its micro-car packages and automated cloud driving systems accessible free of charge to virus-fighting organizations.

Idriverplus, a Chinese self-driving organization that runs electrical street cleaning vehicles, is also part of the project. The company’s signature trucks are used to clean hospitals.

This chapter provides an introduction to the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19). A brief history of this virus along with the symptoms are reported in this chapter. Then the comparison between COVID-19 and other plagues like seasonal influenza, bird flu (H5N1 and H7N9), Ebola epidemic, camel flu (MERS), swine flu (H1N1), severe acute respiratory syndrome, Hong Kong flu (H3N2), Spanish flu and the common cold are included in this chapter. Reviews of online portal and social media like Facebook, Twitter, Google, Microsoft, Pinterest, YouTube and WhatsApp concerning COVID-19 are reported in this chapter. Also, the preventive measures and policies enforced by WHO and different countries such as China, Italy, Iran, South Korea, France, Germany and the United States for COVID-19 are included in this chapter. Emergency funding provided by different countries to fight the COVID-19 is mentioned in this chapter. Lastly, artificial intelligence, data science and technological solutions like public health surveillance, remote biosignal measurement, IoT and wearables, chatbots and communication, social media and open data, automated diagnostics, drug development research, robotics, colour coding, drones and autonomous vehicles are included in this chapter.

• CBSE Class 10th
• CBSE Class 12th
• UP Board 10th
• UP Board 12th
• Bihar Board 10th
• Bihar Board 12th
• Top Schools in India
• Top Schools in Delhi
• Top Schools in Mumbai
• Top Schools in Chennai
• Top Schools in Hyderabad
• Top Schools in Kolkata
• Top Schools in Pune
• Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

• JEE Main Knockout April
• Free Sample Papers
• Free Ebooks
• NCERT Notes
• NCERT Syllabus
• NCERT Books
• RD Sharma Solutions
• Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12
• NCERT Solutions for Class 11
• NCERT solutions for Class 10
• NCERT solutions for Class 9
• NCERT solutions for Class 8
• NCERT Solutions for Class 7
• JEE Main 2024
• JEE Advanced 2024
• BITSAT 2024
• View All Engineering Exams
• Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
• Top Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
• Top IITs in India
• Top NITs in India
• Top IIITs in India
• JEE Main College Predictor
• JEE Main Rank Predictor
• MHT CET College Predictor
• AP EAMCET College Predictor
• GATE College Predictor
• KCET College Predictor
• JEE Advanced College Predictor
• View All College Predictors
• JEE Main Question Paper
• JEE Main Mock Test
• JEE Main Registration
• JEE Main Syllabus
• Download E-Books and Sample Papers
• Compare Colleges
• B.Tech College Applications
• GATE 2024 Result
• MAH MBA CET Exam
• View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

• MBA College Admissions
• MBA Colleges in India
• Top IIMs Colleges in India
• Top Online MBA Colleges in India
• MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
• BBA Colleges in India
• XAT College Predictor 2024
• SNAP College Predictor
• NMAT College Predictor
• MAT College Predictor 2024
• CMAT College Predictor 2024
• CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
• CAT 2023 College Predictor
• CMAT 2024 Registration
• TS ICET 2024 Registration
• CMAT Exam Date 2024
• MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
• Download Helpful Ebooks
• List of Popular Branches
• QnA - Get answers to your doubts
• IIM Fees Structure
• AIIMS Nursing
• Top Medical Colleges in India
• Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
• Medical Colleges accepting NEET
• List of Medical Colleges in India
• List of AIIMS Colleges In India
• Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
• Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
• NEET College Predictor
• NEET PG College Predictor
• NEET MDS College Predictor
• DNB CET College Predictor
• DNB PDCET College Predictor
• NEET Application Form 2024
• NEET PG Application Form 2024
• NEET Cut off
• NEET Online Preparation
• Download Helpful E-books
• LSAT India 2024
• Colleges Accepting Admissions
• Top Law Colleges in India
• Law College Accepting CLAT Score
• List of Law Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Delhi
• Top Law Collages in Indore
• Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
• Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

• CLAT College Predictor
• MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
• AILET College Predictor
• Sample Papers
• Compare Law Collages
• Careers360 Youtube Channel
• CLAT Syllabus 2025
• CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
• AIBE 18 Result 2023
• NID DAT Exam
• Pearl Academy Exam

Animation Courses

• Animation Courses in India
• Animation Courses in Bangalore
• Animation Courses in Mumbai
• Animation Courses in Pune
• Animation Courses in Chennai
• Animation Courses in Hyderabad
• Design Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in Bangalore
• Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
• Fashion Design Colleges in Pune
• Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
• Fashion Design Colleges in Hyderabad
• Fashion Design Colleges in India
• Top Design Colleges in India
• Free Design E-books
• List of Branches
• Careers360 Youtube channel
• NIFT College Predictor
• UCEED College Predictor
• NID DAT College Predictor
• IPU CET BJMC
• JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
• IIMC Entrance Exam
• Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
• Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
• Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
• List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
• CA Intermediate
• CA Foundation
• CS Executive
• CS Professional
• Difference between CA and CS
• Difference between CA and CMA
• CA Full form
• CMA Full form
• CS Full form
• CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Master of Commerce (M.Com)
• Company Secretary
• Cost Accountant
• Charted Accountant
• Credit Manager
• Financial Advisor
• Top Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
• Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
• Top B.Com Colleges in India
• IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MCA Colleges in India
• BCA Colleges in India

Quick Links

• Information Technology Courses
• Programming Courses
• Web Development Courses
• Data Analytics Courses
• Big Data Analytics Courses
• RUHS Pharmacy Admission Test
• Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
• Pharmacy Colleges in Pune
• Pharmacy Colleges in Mumbai
• Colleges Accepting GPAT Score
• Pharmacy Colleges in Lucknow
• List of Pharmacy Colleges in Nagpur
• GPAT Result
• GPAT 2024 Admit Card
• GPAT Question Papers
• NCHMCT JEE 2024
• Mah BHMCT CET
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Delhi
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Hyderabad
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Maharashtra
• B.Sc Hotel Management
• Hotel Management
• Diploma in Hotel Management and Catering Technology

Diploma Colleges

• Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
• UPSC IAS 2024
• SSC CGL 2024
• IBPS RRB 2024
• Previous Year Sample Papers
• Free Competition E-books
• Sarkari Result
• QnA- Get your doubts answered
• UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
• CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
• SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
• NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

• NDA Application Form 2024
• UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
• CDS Application Form 2024
• CTET Admit card 2024
• HP TET Result 2023
• SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
• UPTET Notification 2024
• SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

• SSC CHSL 2024
• UP PCS 2024
• UGC NET 2024
• RRB NTPC 2024
• IBPS PO 2024
• IBPS Clerk 2024
• IBPS SO 2024
• Top University in USA
• Top University in Canada
• Top University in Ireland
• Top Universities in UK
• Top Universities in Australia
• Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
• Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

• Study in USA
• Study in UK
• Study in Canada
• Study in Australia
• Study in Ireland
• Study in Germany
• Study in China
• Study in Europe

Student Visas

• Student Visa Canada
• Student Visa UK
• Student Visa USA
• Student Visa Australia
• Student Visa Germany
• Student Visa New Zealand
• Student Visa Ireland
• CUET PG 2024
• IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
• DU Admission
• UP B.Ed JEE 2024
• DDU Entrance Exam
• IIT JAM 2024
• IGNOU Online Admission 2024
• Universities in India
• Top Universities in India 2024
• Top Colleges in India
• Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Bihar
• Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
• Central Universities in India
• CUET PG Admit Card 2024
• IGNOU Date Sheet
• CUET Mock Test 2024
• CUET Application Form 2024
• CUET PG Syllabus 2024
• CUET Participating Universities 2024
• CUET Previous Year Question Paper
• CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
• E-Books and Sample Papers
• CUET Exam Pattern 2024
• CUET Exam Date 2024
• CUET Syllabus 2024
• IGNOU Exam Form 2024
• IGNOU Result
• CUET PG Courses 2024

Engineering Preparation

• Knockout JEE Main 2024
• Test Series JEE Main 2024
• JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

• Knockout NEET 2024
• Test Series NEET 2024
• Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

• JEE Main One Month Course
• NEET One Month Course
• IBSAT Free Mock Tests
• IIT JEE Foundation Course
• Knockout BITSAT 2024
• Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

• IT & Software Certification Courses
• Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
• Programming And Development Certification Courses
• Business and Management Certification Courses
• Marketing Certification Courses
• Health and Fitness Certification Courses
• Design Certification Courses

Specializations

• Digital Marketing Certification Courses
• Cyber Security Certification Courses
• Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
• Business Analytics Certification Courses
• Data Science Certification Courses
• Cloud Computing Certification Courses
• Machine Learning Certification Courses
• View All Certification Courses
• UG Degree Courses
• PG Degree Courses
• Short Term Courses
• Free Courses
• Online Degrees and Diplomas
• Compare Courses

Top Providers

• Coursera Courses
• Udemy Courses
• Edx Courses
• Swayam Courses
• upGrad Courses
• Simplilearn Courses
• Great Learning Courses

Access premium articles, webinars, resources to make the best decisions for career, course, exams, scholarships, study abroad and much more with

Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

Covid 19 Essay in English

Essay on Covid -19: In a very short amount of time, coronavirus has spread globally. It has had an enormous impact on people's lives, economy, and societies all around the world, affecting every country. Governments have had to take severe measures to try and contain the pandemic. The virus has altered our way of life in many ways, including its effects on our health and our economy. Here are a few sample essays on ‘CoronaVirus’.

100 Words Essay on Covid 19

200 words essay on covid 19, 500 words essay on covid 19.

COVID-19 or Corona Virus is a novel coronavirus that was first identified in 2019. It is similar to other coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, but it is more contagious and has caused more severe respiratory illness in people who have been infected. The novel coronavirus became a global pandemic in a very short period of time. It has affected lives, economies and societies across the world, leaving no country untouched. The virus has caused governments to take drastic measures to try and contain it. From health implications to economic and social ramifications, COVID-19 impacted every part of our lives. It has been more than 2 years since the pandemic hit and the world is still recovering from its effects.

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the world has been impacted in a number of ways. For one, the global economy has taken a hit as businesses have been forced to close their doors. This has led to widespread job losses and an increase in poverty levels around the world. Additionally, countries have had to impose strict travel restrictions in an attempt to contain the virus, which has resulted in a decrease in tourism and international trade. Furthermore, the pandemic has put immense pressure on healthcare systems globally, as hospitals have been overwhelmed with patients suffering from the virus. Lastly, the outbreak has led to a general feeling of anxiety and uncertainty, as people are fearful of contracting the disease.

My Experience of COVID-19

I still remember how abruptly colleges and schools shut down in March 2020. I was a college student at that time and I was under the impression that everything would go back to normal in a few weeks. I could not have been more wrong. The situation only got worse every week and the government had to impose a lockdown. There were so many restrictions in place. For example, we had to wear face masks whenever we left the house, and we could only go out for essential errands. Restaurants and shops were only allowed to operate at take-out capacity, and many businesses were shut down.

In the current scenario, coronavirus is dominating all aspects of our lives. The coronavirus pandemic has wreaked havoc upon people’s lives, altering the way we live and work in a very short amount of time. It has revolutionised how we think about health care, education, and even social interaction. This virus has had long-term implications on our society, including its impact on mental health, economic stability, and global politics. But we as individuals can help to mitigate these effects by taking personal responsibility to protect themselves and those around them from infection.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Education

The outbreak of coronavirus has had a significant impact on education systems around the world. In China, where the virus originated, all schools and universities were closed for several weeks in an effort to contain the spread of the disease. Many other countries have followed suit, either closing schools altogether or suspending classes for a period of time.

This has resulted in a major disruption to the education of millions of students. Some have been able to continue their studies online, but many have not had access to the internet or have not been able to afford the costs associated with it. This has led to a widening of the digital divide between those who can afford to continue their education online and those who cannot.

The closure of schools has also had a negative impact on the mental health of many students. With no face-to-face contact with friends and teachers, some students have felt isolated and anxious. This has been compounded by the worry and uncertainty surrounding the virus itself.

The situation with coronavirus has improved and schools have been reopened but students are still catching up with the gap of 2 years that the pandemic created. In the meantime, governments and educational institutions are working together to find ways to support students and ensure that they are able to continue their education despite these difficult circumstances.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Economy

The outbreak of the coronavirus has had a significant impact on the global economy. The virus, which originated in China, has spread to over two hundred countries, resulting in widespread panic and a decrease in global trade. As a result of the outbreak, many businesses have been forced to close their doors, leading to a rise in unemployment. In addition, the stock market has taken a severe hit.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Health

The effects that coronavirus has on one's health are still being studied and researched as the virus continues to spread throughout the world. However, some of the potential effects on health that have been observed thus far include respiratory problems, fever, and coughing. In severe cases, pneumonia, kidney failure, and death can occur. It is important for people who think they may have been exposed to the virus to seek medical attention immediately so that they can be treated properly and avoid any serious complications. There is no specific cure or treatment for coronavirus at this time, but there are ways to help ease symptoms and prevent the virus from spreading.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

• Construction
• Entertainment
• Manufacturing
• Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

Applications for Admissions are open.

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

Get up to 90% scholarship on NEET, JEE & Foundation courses

SAT® | CollegeBoard

Registeration closing on 19th Apr for SAT® | One Test-Many Universities | 90% discount on registrations fee | Free Practice | Multiple Attempts | no penalty for guessing

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024

Thinking of Studying Abroad? Think the TOEFL® test. Register now & Save 10% on English Proficiency Tests with Gift Cards

Resonance Coaching

Enroll in Resonance Coaching for success in JEE/NEET exams

ALLEN JEE Exam Prep

Start your JEE preparation with ALLEN

Everything about Education

Latest updates, Exclusive Content, Webinars and more.

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Cetifications

We Appeared in

COVID-19 ‘Radically’ Changed the Leading Causes of Death

COVID-19 became the second leading cause of death globally in the year after it was declared a pandemic, according to a study published in the Lancet .

While heart disease remained the top killer, COVID “radically altered” the main five causes of death for the first time in 30 years, displacing stroke, the publication said. In 2021, 94 in every 100,000 people died from COVID, on an age-standardized basis.

Since 1990, global life expectancy increased by 6.2 years, mainly due to reductions in death from diarrhea and lower respiratory infections and better outcomes for people suffering from a stroke or ischemic heart disease.

Read More : Ozempic Gets the Oprah Treatment in a New TV Special

“Our study presents a nuanced picture of the world’s health,” said Liane Ong, co-first author of the study and a lead research scientist at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. “On one hand, we see countries’ monumental achievements in preventing deaths from diarrhea and stroke. At the same time, we see how much the COVID-19 pandemic has set us back.”

From 2019 to 2021, progress was made in preventing deaths for most other top causes of death except for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias and malaria.

The study is thought to be the first that compared deaths from COVID to deaths from other causes. It tracked 288 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations.

More Must-Reads From TIME

• Exclusive: Google Workers Revolt Over $1.2 Billion Contract With Israel
• Jane Fonda Champions Climate Action for Every Generation
• Stop Looking for Your Forever Home
• The Sympathizer Counters 50 Years of Hollywood Vietnam War Narratives
• The Bliss of Seeing the Eclipse From Cleveland
• Hormonal Birth Control Doesn’t Deserve Its Bad Reputation
• The Best TV Shows to Watch on Peacock
• Want Weekly Recs on What to Watch, Read, and More? Sign Up for Worth Your Time

Contact us at [email protected]

You May Also Like

Middle East Crisis Israeli Strike Killed 3 Sons of Hamas Political Leader

• Share full article

• Palestinians mourn for victims in Nuseirat, in central Gaza. Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• An Israeli strike on a vehicle killed the three sons of the political leader of Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, in the Shati neighborhood of Gaza City. Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• Displaced children playing on the first day of Eid al-Fitr, in Rafah. Mohammed Abed/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• Aid falling into Gaza from airdrops, as seen from Israel. Amir Levy/Getty Images
• A displaced Palestinian collecting laundry on the first day of Eid al-Fitr, in Rafah. Mohammed Abed/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• A woman giving money to displaced children to celebrate Eid al-Fitr in Rafah. Mohammed Abed/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• Visiting graves at the Rafah refugee camp. Haitham Imad/EPA, via Shutterstock

An Israeli strike kills 3 sons of the political leader of Hamas.

An Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip killed three sons of Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, both Mr. Haniyeh and the Israeli military said on Wednesday. Hamas-affiliated media reported that three of his grandchildren were also killed.

The Israeli military identified the three sons as Amir, Mohammad and Hazem Haniyeh, and said that all three were active in Hamas’s military operations. In a brief statement, the military said the strike took place in “central Gaza,” but it was not more specific and did not address reports that Ismail Haniyeh’s grandchildren were also killed.

Mr. Haniyeh did not specify his sons’ roles in Hamas but called them martyrs, saying in an statement on the group’s official Telegram account that they had remained in the Gaza Strip while he headed Hamas’s political bureau from exile.

Hamas’s critics have accused the organization’s leadership of living luxurious lifestyles abroad as the people in Gaza suffer under Israeli bombardment and increasingly dire humanitarian conditions. But Mr. Haniyeh, who has long shuttled between Qatar and Turkey, likened his pain to that of all Gazans on Wednesday and cast his loss in the broader context of Palestinian suffering.

“All our people and the families of Gaza residents have paid a heavy price with the blood of their children, and I am one of them,” he said in the statement. He added that “the blood of my sons is not more precious” than the blood of the estimated 32,000 people who Gazan health authorities say have been killed since the war began in October.

Mr. Haniyeh also expressed defiance, saying that the killings would not change the positions held by Hamas, which has been negotiating with Israel through international mediators seeking to broker a cease-fire and secure the release of hostages held in the Gaza Strip.

“What the enemy failed to extract through killing, destruction and annihilation he will not take in the negotiations,” the statement said.

In an interview with Al Jazeera, Mr. Haniyeh said his sons were in a car, on the way to visit family members in the Shati refugee community for Eid, when the car was struck.

The Reuters news agency released photos of a destroyed vehicle in the Shati neighborhood of Gaza City that it said had carried Mr. Haniyeh’s sons.

Hamas also said that the strike took place in northern Gaza and that Mr. Haniyeh had received condolence calls from the Turkish president and the Qatari prime minister. He also got a rare call from the president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, a harsh critic of Hamas, the group said.

Aaron Boxerman and Adam Rasgon contributed reporting.

— Cassandra Vinograd

Hamas does not have 40 hostages who meet the terms of a potential swap with Israel, an official says.

A senior Hamas official said on Wednesday that Hamas did not have 40 living hostages in Gaza who met the criteria for an exchange under a proposed cease-fire agreement with Israel being negotiated.

A senior Israeli official said Israel had been relayed Hamas’s claim, and the senior Hamas official said that the group had informed mediators facilitating the negotiations. The Israeli official and the Hamas official requested anonymity because of the sensitivity of the negotiations.

The assertion raised fears that more hostages might be dead than previously believed and came as talks between Hamas and Israel stalled amid disagreements over the permanency of a cease-fire, the return of displaced Palestinians to northern Gaza and other issues.

International negotiators have proposed an initial six-week cease-fire during which Hamas would release a first group of 40 hostages — including women, older people, ill hostages and five female Israeli soldiers — in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians held in Israeli prisons as well as other demands.

Israeli officials believe there are about 130 hostages remaining in Gaza, and Israeli intelligence officers have concluded that at least 30 of those have died in captivity.

It was not immediately clear if Israel would now demand that young men and soldiers be included among the first 40 released captives. Those hostages had been expected to have to wait for a later phase of the deal.

The development came days after the Israeli military said it had recovered the body of an Israeli hostage who, like around 240 others, was abducted during the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attack.

The Israeli government and Hamas held a brief cease-fire in Gaza in November to allow for the release of around 100 hostages captured during the assault in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners held in Israel, offering a respite from a devastating bombing campaign .

— Adam Rasgon and Remy Tumin Reporting from Jerusalem and New York

War and hunger mar Eid in Gaza.

As Eid al-Fitr approached, Amani Abu Awda’s four children began asking her for new clothes and toys — festive items that Muslims customarily buy to celebrate the holiday that marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan .

But Ms. Abu Awda, a mother of four from northern Gaza, is now displaced with her family in a tent in the southern city of Rafah, far from any sense of festivity and the home that once hosted large family gatherings.

“Oh, God, I couldn’t get anything for them because of the high prices,” she said Saturday, days before most Muslims worldwide would celebrate Eid al-Fitr. “I had to go try and find used clothing. In normal days, we would never buy such things. But I couldn’t even find any used clothes.”

Eid al-Fitr — the three-day celebration beginning Wednesday that marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan — used to be a joyful time in Gaza. But with famine threatening Gaza amid Israel’s continuing military offensive, Palestinians there say there is little to celebrate.

Ms. Abu Awda’s family managed to take some clothes when they fled their home in Jabaliya two months ago. But at a checkpoint, Israeli soldiers made them throw away everything they were carrying as they walked along a dangerous road where some Palestinians had disappeared into detention and others were killed in Israeli airstrikes, she said.

“What kind of Eid is this?” Ms. Abu Awda said, adding, “We have lost so much. We have lost family and loved ones. We have lost our homes and we have lost safety. The feeling of death is with us in every moment, and the smell of death is everywhere.”

More than anything, Ms. Abu Awda said, they want a cease-fire for Eid.

Much as Ramadan , a month of daylong fasts and religious observance, was marked by bittersweet remembrances of how it used to be observed before Israel’s war in Gaza, Eid will be characterized by longing comparisons for how different the occasion was just a year ago.

Before the war, malls would be packed with families buying new clothes for the holiday and sweets to offer all the relatives that would come by to visit in the days leading up to Eid.

Now those relatives are almost all displaced, packed into small homes with others or sweltering tents made of plastic sheeting.

Many Muslims in the Middle East visit the graves of their loved ones on Eid. But with so many killed since the war began in October and with many of them buried in makeshift graves or yet to be recovered from under the rubble, holding on to that tradition now is impossible for most.

The Gaza Ministry of Health says that more than 33,000 people have been killed in Gaza over six months of Israeli bombardment.

In Gaza City, some people have strung small lights or paper decorations in the streets. But it has done little to improve the overall grim feeling, said Alina Al-Yazji, a 20-year-old university student.

“The streets, instead of smelling like cookies and mamoul and sumaqia and faseekh and all these wonderful smells,” Ms. Al-Yazji said, naming some of the traditional sweet and savory dishes eaten during Eid, “instead, the streets smell of blood and killing and destruction.”

As she spoke, the sound of an Israeli fighter jet roared overhead.

Sitting in her tent in Rafah, Muna Daloob, 50, couldn’t help but remember past holidays, before her family fled its home in Gaza City.

She said she wasn’t making any Eid cookies or mamoul or faseekh because she didn’t have cooking gas and because all the ingredients, including flour and sugar, were too expensive or in short supply.

She held out hope that she could at least find — and afford — the smallest of gifts to bring a smile to her grandchildren: a lollipop.

For 22-year-old Mohammad Shehada, as for other Palestinian men, Eid comes with the expectation to give monetary gifts, called eidiya.

In most Muslim cultures, adults give small eidiyas to children. But Palestinians give the money to both children and adult female relatives. Even before the war, some Palestinian men in Gaza struggled to afford to give the eidiya as a result of a 17-year land, air and sea blockade imposed on Gaza by Israel and supported by Egypt. Now, in the middle of war, the eidiya will be all but impossible for most people.

“The cheer of the kids gathering around you when you give them an eidiya, we’re not able to give it this year, and we’re going to feel ashamed,” he said.

Mr. Shehada hoped that some mosques, most of which have become shelters for the many displaced Gazans, would still hold morning Eid prayers. He hoped that he would be able to eat faseekh, a fermented fish dish, the simplest of Eid enjoyments, he said.

“I have a lot of hopes for Eid,” he said, “but firstly for them to end this revolting war.”

— Raja Abdulrahim and Ameera Harouda

Biden says Israel has improved the aid flow to Gaza but must do more.

Israeli authorities have improved aid delivery to Gaza but still “need to do more,” President Biden said on Wednesday, offering a measured assessment of how well Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was living up to promises he made last week.

In a call with Mr. Netanyahu last Thursday, Mr. Biden said that the United States could withhold support for Israel over its conduct of the war against Hamas, unless it did more to protect civilians and ensure adequate supplies for Gaza. On Wednesday, he said he had been “blunt and straightforward” with the Israeli leader.

Since then, Mr. Biden said, Israel has done more to provide access for food, medicine and other critical supplies, but he added that he still expected additional action. Mr. Netanyahu committed to increasing the number of aid trucks entering Gaza and to opening another border crossing into the territory.

The president said Israel had done more to provide access in recent days.

“It’s not enough,” Mr. Biden said. “They need to do more, and there’s one more opening that has to take place in the north. So we’ll see what he does in terms of meeting the commitments he made to me.”

The United Nations says that the number of aid trucks entering Gaza has not changed significantly from last week. Israel says the number of trucks reaching Gaza has increased sharply.

Still, the president has left vague what kind of action he will take if Israel does not satisfy his demands. Speaking at a news conference in the Rose Garden alongside the visiting Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan, Mr. Biden did not respond to a question about whether he would explicitly make future U.S. arms shipments to Israel dependent on how Mr. Netanyahu’s government responds.

Mr. Biden made a point of adding that Hamas should agree to a proposal offered over the weekend by the United States to release hostages it seized on Oct. 7 in exchange for a six-week cease-fire and the release of hundreds of Palestinians held in Israeli prisons on terrorism and other charges. “They need to move on the proposal that’s been made,” Mr. Biden said.

He emphasized his commitment to winning the freedom of the more than 130 hostages still being held, including a handful of American citizens. Vice President Kamala Harris met privately with family members of some of the hostages on Tuesday.

“We’ll get these hostages home where they belong but also bring back a six week cease-fire that we need now,” Mr. Biden said.

— Peter Baker Reporting from Washington

Israel says it’s still working on opening a border crossing for aid to northern Gaza.

There has been no apparent work done yet on increasing aid to Gaza by opening an additional border crossing from Israel and accepting shipments at a nearby Israeli port, but Israel said on Wednesday that both changes remain in the works.

Facing international condemnation after an Israeli airstrike killed seven workers for an international aid group, Israel said last week that it would reopen the Erez crossing between Israel and northern Gaza for aid delivery. But satellite imagery taken on Tuesday showed that the road leading to Erez on the Gaza side was blocked by rubble from a destroyed building, a crater and other damage that was also visible in images from last week and last month.

A spokeswoman for the defense minister, Yoav Gallant, said on Wednesday that another crossing into northern Gaza, near Zikim, a kibbutz, would open instead, and not the one near Erez. It was not clear if that was because of the damage at Erez.

Rubble from

Mr. Gallant told reporters that the government had approved a new border crossing and the use of the port of Ashdod, around 20 miles northeast of Gaza, for aid shipments, but he did not offer a time frame for either.

The United Nations says that a man-made famine is looming in Gaza, and many experts say that conditions in northern Gaza — which has mostly been cut off from aid deliveries since early in the war — already meet the criteria for a famine to be declared there. In that part of the territory, a few hundred thousand people are surviving on an average of 245 calories a day, according to Oxfam, an aid group.

Aid groups, the United Nations and a growing number of governments blame Israel for restricting aid into Gaza. U.N. figures show that an average of about 110 aid trucks have entered each day since Oct. 7. Though the daily average has risen since February, it is still far lower than the 500 trucks of commercial goods and aid that arrived in Gaza each day before the war.

Israel maintains that aid agencies have failed in their responsibility to distribute the aid. The groups say Israel has not created safe conditions that would allow them to distribute aid effectively.

The count of aid trucks Israel has allowed into Gaza recently has also been the subject of contention, raising questions about how to gauge the results of another pledge Israel made after the deadly airstrike against aid workers, which was to boost the number of trucks being screened at two existing crossings into southern Gaza.

Israel says the number has spiked, with COGAT writing in a social media post on Wednesday that an average of 400 trucks had entered per day over three recent days. The agency also posted photographs of street vendors selling cucumbers, potatoes and juice with the caption “market scenes in northern Gaza.”

People in northern Gaza have said in interviews that the little food available in street markets has long been out of reach for most, with many items priced at several times their original cost.

By contrast, U.N. data shows that a total of 533 aid trucks entered Gaza in the three days after Saturday. More broadly, U.N. figures show no increase in the daily average of trucks going into Gaza in the first week of April, compared to the previous week.

The reasons for the discrepancy are not clear, but one is the differing methods Israel and the United Nations use to track trucks, said Jens Laerke, a spokesman for the U.N. humanitarian office.

Trucks screened — and counted — by Israel at the two working border crossings usually enter Gaza only half full, after Israeli inspectors prohibit some of their contents, said Mr. Laerke. Once inside Gaza, they are unloaded, repacked as full trucks and sent to warehouses operated by the United Nations, which counts the number of full trucks that arrive, likely leading to a lower tally.

Other complications also mean that trucks often don’t pass through a crossing and arrive at a warehouse in the same day, meaning the daily counts at crossings and the warehouses often do not match, he said.

In a statement on Wednesday, COGAT criticized the U.N.’s “flawed counting method,” which it called “an attempt to conceal their logistical distribution difficulties.”

Previous Israeli promises to scale up aid have not greatly increased deliveries. Under U.S. pressure in mid-December, Israel reopened one crossing to Gaza, Kerem Shalom, for aid trucks, committing to permit 200 trucks a day to enter. But aid agencies say that stringent Israeli inspections have kept the numbers far lower than what is needed.

And Mr. Laerke and other aid officials said enormous challenges remain to distributing the aid inside Gaza, particularly to the north, where Israel has denied access for UNRWA, the main U.N. relief agency working in the territory.

Aaron Boxerman contributed reporting.

— Matthew Mpoke Bigg ,  Vivian Yee and Lauren Leatherby

Iran and Israel exchange new threats.

Iran and Israel traded fresh threats on Wednesday amid heightened concerns over how and when Tehran might retaliate for an Israeli strike in Syria last week that killed several senior Iranian commanders.

The leadership of Iran has repeatedly vowed to avenge the deadly April 1 strike on an Iranian Embassy building in Damascus. U.S. officials said they were bracing for a possible Iranian response, and Israel put its military on alert.

Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, reiterated threats of retribution in a speech he made on Wednesday for Eid al-Fitr, the holiday marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan . Attacking an embassy building, he said, “means that they have attacked our soil.”

“The evil regime made a mistake and it should be punished and will be punished,” he added, according to IRNA, the state news agency.

The response from Israel’s foreign minister, Israel Katz, was swift: “If Iran attacks from its territory, Israel will react and attack in Iran,” he wrote in Persian on X .

Israel has not publicly taken responsibility for the strike in Damascus, but several Israeli officials have confirmed its involvement to The New York Times.

Analysts have cautioned that while both sides probably want to avoid open war, any miscalculation could spill over and lead to a broader regional escalation.

Israel has been trading fire with Iran-backed militant groups since the Hamas-led attack on Oct. 7 ignited the war in Gaza.

— Cassandra Vinograd reporting from Jerusalem

Photographs from Gaza

Gazans observe an austere Eid al-Fitr in the shadow of war.

Eid al-Fitr, a three-day celebration at the end of Ramadan, is usually a happy time in the Muslim calendar, a time of giving gifts, wearing new clothes, visiting friends and family and delighting in special dishes. But in Gaza this year, there is little to celebrate as the holy month of Ramadan comes to an end.

As Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel doubled down on his vow to invade Rafah, displaced Palestinians prayed next to the ruins of Al-Farouk Mosque in the city, in southern Gaza. They cried over the graves of loved ones at a cemetery and packed into tents made of plastic sheeting.

Life went on where it could. Children received face paintings and balloons in a tent city in Muwasi. Customers had their hair cut in a barbershop in Deir al Balah in the central Gaza Strip, and a rainbow stretched over a refugee camp near the Egyptian border. Some people visited the graves of their relatives at a cemetery in Rafah on the Egyptian border.

— Remy Tumin

Which countries are the biggest suppliers to Israel’s military?

Mounting international condemnation of the civilian suffering wrought by Israel’s military offensive in Gaza has put a spotlight on countries that are the biggest suppliers of funding and arms to Israel’s armed forces.

In the United States, by far Israel’s biggest military supplier, Democratic lawmakers are increasing pressure on President Biden to condition future military aid on Israel’s doing more to protect Gaza’s civilians. Germany, the second-largest arms supplier to Israel, this week defended itself at the United Nations’ highest court against allegations that its weapons sales made it complicit in genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

Even governments that account for a far smaller portion of aid or weapons sales to Israel are facing heated domestic debates and legal challenges over those supplies — with parliamentary votes or court orders putting a stop to exports in some countries.

Here is a look at the biggest suppliers to Israel’s military:

United States

The United States has a long history of sending aid to Israel, stretching back to the 1940s . In recent decades, most of the assistance has been in the form of military aid. In 2016, the Obama administration signed a 10-year agreement to supply Israel with $3.8 billion annually, most of that in foreign military financing grants, which allow Israel to buy American weaponry.

From 2019 to 2023, the United States supplied 69 percent of Israel’s arms imports, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, which tracks the global weapons trade. President Biden has also been pushing for $14 billion in additional spending for Israel and for U.S. military operations in the Middle East, though approval for the funding remains stalled in Congress.

While support for Israel once had reliable bipartisan support in Washington, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza has prompted a chorus of congressional Democrats to urge Mr. Biden to leverage American weapons sales to try to change Israel’s decision making in the war.

“My concern is that particularly when those bombs are coming from this country, we have a responsibility as well,” Senator Angus King, an independent from Maine, said at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on Tuesday .

The State Department said in March that it had received written assurances from Israel — as the United States requires of all countries that receive American arms — that the supplied weapons would be used in accordance with international humanitarian law.

In 2023, Germany approved sending military equipment to Israel valued at about $353 million, according to data from the country’s economics ministry, roughly 10 times more than what was approved the previous year. From 2019 to 2023, German exports made up 30 percent of the arms bought by Israel, according to the Stockholm institute.

In the past, Germany’s leaders have considered support for Israel to be a historic duty to atone for the Holocaust. In hearings this week at the International Court of Justice, a U.N. court in The Hague, lawyers for Germany pushed back against arguments that it was abetting genocide in Gaza by arguing that most of Germany’s military exports to Israel since the war began in October were nonlethal, including protective gear and communications equipment.

Other countries

From 2019 to 2023, Italy was the third-largest seller of arms to Israel, according to the Stockholm institute, though it accounted for just 0.9 percent of Israel’s military imports.

Since the war in Gaza began, those sales have been a source of contention.

Italy’s foreign minister in January told reporters that all weapons shipments to Israel had been suspended since Oct. 7. The defense minister, however, told the country’s Parliament that exports had continued, but that only previously agreed-upon orders were being sent, according to news reports.

Britain, whose defense exports to Israel totaled about $53 million in 2022 , has said it will not suspend those sales despite growing pressure from opposition lawmakers. Foreign Secretary David Cameron, at a news conference alongside Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken in Washington, said on Tuesday that based upon the “most recent advice” about Israel’s conduct of the war in Gaza, Britain’s position on military exports was “unchanged.”

— Victoria Kim

Advertisement