essay on science and technology in india

Science and Technology in India, Progress, Achievements, and Concerns

Science and technology have played a pivotal role in shaping India's modern identity and driving its socio-economic development. Know all Achievements Science and Technology in India.

Table of Contents

Science and technology have played a pivotal role in shaping India’s modern identity and driving its socio-economic development. With a rich history dating back centuries, India has made significant strides in recent years, positioning itself as a global player in the field of science and technology.

Science and Technology in India

Science and technology have significantly influenced India’s development. With a rich historical legacy, India has made remarkable strides in recent times. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has gained global acclaim with missions to the moon and Mars, while the IT and pharmaceutical sectors are thriving. These advancements have driven economic growth, improved healthcare, and strengthened the agricultural sector. However, India must address funding, education, and digital access disparities to maintain this momentum and ensure technology benefits all.

History of science and technology in India

India’s history of science and technology is a tapestry of remarkable accomplishments spanning millennia. Ancient Indian mathematicians blazed a trail with the invention of the decimal system and the concept of zero, while astronomers made precise celestial observations. The “Sushruta Samhita” demonstrated advanced surgical knowledge, and India’s metallurgical expertise was renowned. The medieval period witnessed architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal. British colonialism influenced the growth of modern scientific institutions.

Post-independence, India prioritized education and research, giving rise to institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Contemporary India excels in space exploration, IT, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy, solidifying its global stature in science and technology. Science and technology have always been integral to Indian culture, with a rich tradition of natural philosophy. The Indian Renaissance, coinciding with the independence struggle, saw significant progress by Indian scientists. Post-independence, the government established robust S&T infrastructure, with the Department of Science and Technology playing a pivotal role.

Role of Science & Technology in India

The role of science and technology in India is pivotal, with significant contributions to the nation’s development and progress. This role can be understood through various dimensions:

Economic Growth

Science and technology play a critical role in driving economic growth. They underpin various industries, including information technology, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and manufacturing. India’s burgeoning software and IT services sector, in particular, has led to substantial foreign exchange earnings and job creation. The advancements in these industries have significantly contributed to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and overall economic development.

Agricultural Transformation

Science and technology have been instrumental in transforming India’s agriculture sector. The Green Revolution, initiated in the mid-20th century, introduced high-yield crop varieties, modern irrigation techniques, and improved agricultural practices. These innovations increased agricultural productivity, ensuring food security for the growing population.

Healthcare Advancements

Technological advancements in the field of medicine have improved healthcare outcomes in India. Advanced medical equipment, telemedicine, and innovative treatment methods have enhanced the quality of healthcare services. India has also become a prominent player in pharmaceuticals, producing a wide range of affordable generic drugs and vaccines.

Education and Research

Science and technology have fostered a culture of innovation and research in India. The establishment of institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs), and world-class research facilities has nurtured a new generation of scientists and engineers. These institutions have not only contributed to cutting-edge research but have also attracted international collaborations.

Space Exploration

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has achieved significant milestones in space exploration. India’s Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) in 2013 marked its entry into interplanetary space exploration. ISRO’s missions have contributed to advancements in communication, remote sensing, and global positioning systems, benefiting a wide range of sectors, including agriculture, disaster management, and urban planning.

Global Contributions

India has become a global contributor in science and technology. Its space missions and pharmaceutical industry have not only served domestic needs but have also had a global impact. India’s information technology sector provides crucial services to businesses and organizations around the world. The nation’s scientists and engineers are increasingly engaged in collaborative research projects with international partners, contributing to global scientific advancements.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Science and technology have fostered innovation and entrepreneurship. Start-ups in the technology, biotechnology, and clean energy sectors have gained prominence, attracting investments and generating job opportunities. India’s government and private sector actively support the growth of a vibrant start-up ecosystem.

Recent Developments of science and technology in India

India has a rich history of remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology, spanning from ancient innovations to modern breakthroughs. Here are some notable contributions:

Revolutionizing Agriculture

India’s Green Revolution, a monumental achievement, transformed the country’s agricultural landscape. Agro-scientists introduced high-yielding seeds, modern farming techniques, and improved irrigation practices. As a result, India became self-sufficient in food production, reducing reliance on foreign grain imports and ensuring food security.

Pioneering Satellite Communication

Under the visionary leadership of Vikram Sarabhai, India ventured into space technology. The successful launch of the Space Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) and the INSAT system in 1983 established India as a significant player in satellite communication. This achievement has had a profound impact on telecommunications, broadcasting, and weather forecasting.

Global Pharmaceutical Hub

India has earned its reputation as “the pharmacy of the world.” Government initiatives, including the establishment of Hindustan Antibiotics Limited and Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited, along with private sector contributions, have led to the production of affordable and effective drugs and vaccines with a global impact.

Indigenous Defence Advancements

The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has been pivotal in developing indigenous defence systems, including advanced aircraft, weaponry, tanks, electronic warfare technologies, and missile systems. India’s successful nuclear tests in 1974 and 1998 have reinforced national security and sovereignty.

Space Exploration Excellence

The establishment of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969 marked a significant milestone. ISRO’s missions, including Chandrayaan (2008) and Mangalyaan (2014), have propelled India to the forefront of space exploration. India became the first nation to reach the orbit of Mars on its maiden attempt, expanding our knowledge of celestial bodies.

Global IT Dominance

The establishment of the Department of Electronics in 1970, coupled with the emergence of public sector companies like ECIL and CMC, challenged the dominance of global IT giants. Today, India stands as the world’s largest exporter of IT services, with companies like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) ranking among the top 10 IT firms globally, contributing significantly to the nation’s economic growth and technological prowess.

Achievements of India in Science and Technology

In the realm of space exploration, India has achieved notable milestones through the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). ISRO has successfully launched numerous satellites for communication, Earth observation, and navigation. The Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), launched in 2013, marked a historic achievement, making India the fourth country in the world to reach Mars on its maiden attempt. Additionally, the Chandrayaan-2 mission was launched to explore the Moon, comprising an orbiter, lander, and rover.

Nuclear Technology

India has made significant strides in nuclear technology, developing capabilities for both civilian and military purposes. The Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 demonstrated India’s nuclear capabilities to the world. The Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) have played pivotal roles in advancing nuclear science within the country.

Information Technology

India has established itself as a global IT hub, with companies like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, and Wipro leading the industry. These companies have contributed to Silicon Valley and the global tech industry, while Indian engineers and entrepreneurs have made substantial contributions in the field of information technology.

Pharmaceutical and Healthcare

India is a major player in the pharmaceutical industry, producing a significant portion of the world’s generic drugs. Indian pharmaceutical companies have played a crucial role in the global fight against diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. This contribution to healthcare has had a global impact.

Renewable Energy

India has made significant progress in the field of renewable energy, setting ambitious goals for solar and wind energy generation. The International Solar Alliance (ISA), initiated by India, promotes cooperation among countries in harnessing solar energy, contributing to sustainable development.

Biotechnology

In the field of biotechnology, India has made advancements through research institutions and companies. These advancements encompass genetic engineering, vaccine development, and crop improvement, making significant contributions to the global biotech sector.

Supercomputing

India’s indigenous supercomputer, Param, has been a valuable tool for scientific research and weather forecasting. It showcases India’s capabilities in high-performance computing.

Agriculture and Green Revolution

The Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s, led by scientists like Norman Borlaug, transformed agricultural practices in India. It significantly increased food production and played a crucial role in improving food security.

Space Research and Navigation

India’s space research extends to navigation with the launch of its regional satellite navigation system called NavIC. NavIC provides accurate positioning information services to users in India and neighboring regions, enhancing navigation capabilities.

Science and Innovation

Indian scientists and researchers have made substantial contributions to various scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. Their work has elevated India’s standing in the global scientific community and contributed to scientific knowledge worldwide.

Concerns in Science and Technology in India

India’s science and technology landscape faces several concerns that impact its growth and competitiveness:

Funding Challenges: The level of investment in research and development in India is often insufficient to support cutting-edge scientific endeavors and technological innovations. Inadequate funding hampers the country’s ability to tackle critical challenges and compete globally.
Educational Variability: Disparities in the quality of science and technology education across the country hinder the development of a skilled workforce. Education reform is needed to make curriculum more relevant and equip students with practical skills.
Brain Drain: The emigration of highly skilled researchers and scientists to foreign countries in pursuit of better opportunities results in a substantial loss of expertise and innovation within India.
Innovation Ecosystem: Establishing a thriving innovation ecosystem with support for startups and entrepreneurship remains a challenge. Translating research into commercially viable products or services can be difficult.
Infrastructure Gaps: Inadequate infrastructure, including state-of-the-art research facilities, hinders scientific progress and innovation.

Way Forward

To bolster India’s science and technology sector, key measures are vital. Firstly, an increase in research and development funding is imperative, with a greater budget allocation to support innovative projects and cutting-edge scientific endeavors. Concurrently, a focus on education reform is essential, enhancing the quality of science and technology education with modernized curricula and practical skill development.

Mitigating the brain drain necessitates incentives to retain talented researchers and scientists while nurturing an innovation ecosystem through support for startups and streamlined regulations promotes the commercialization of research. Infrastructure development, including state-of-the-art research facilities, will facilitate scientific progress. These measures collectively position India to contribute significantly to global scientific advancements and ensure socio-economic development.

Science and Technology in India UPSC

Science and Technology is a significant subject within the Civil Services Examination. It’s evident from the numerous questions related to this subject that appear in both the UPSC Prelims and Mains. To assist IAS aspirants in their exam preparations, this article offers downloadable PDFs of UPSC notes on Science and Technology. In the UPSC Mains, Science and Technology form part of the GS III syllabus. Additionally, science subjects such as Botany, Chemistry, and Biology are among the optional subject choices for the IAS Mains exam. These scientific subjects offer the potential for high scores, but often, aspirants face challenges in balancing static and dynamic aspects while making notes, especially when dealing with contemporary issues from the news.

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Science and Technology in India FAQs

What is the role of science and technology in modern india.

Science and technology in modern India drive economic growth, healthcare advancements, and agricultural transformation while fostering innovation, global contributions, and socio-economic development.

What is the future of science and technology in India?

India aspires for advancements in experimental physics, astrophysics, drug development, diagnostics, and biotechnology, aiming to push scientific frontiers.

How does science and technology contribute to economic growth in India?

Science and technology underpin various industries, such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology, contributing to GDP and job creation.

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essay on science and technology in india

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Essay on Science and Technology for Students: 100, 200, 350 Words

Updated on
Sep 20, 2023

Writing an essay on science and technology requires you to keep yourself updated with the recent developments in this field. Science is a field which has no limits. It is the most potent of all the fields and when combined with technology, then even the sky doesn’t remain a limit. Science is everywhere from the minute microscopic organisms to the gigantic celestial bodies. It’s the very essence of our existence. Let’s learn about Science and Technology in an essay format.

Essay on Science and Technology in 100 Words

Everything we do, every breath we take, every move we make, every interaction with any object, and even the thoughts we have, and the dreams we see, all involve science. Similarly, as the world is progressing, technology is getting intertwined with even the basic aspects of our lives. Be it education, sports, entertainment, talking to our loved ones, etc. Everything is inclusive of Technology nowadays. It is safe to say that Science and Technology go hand-in-hand. They are mutually inclusive of each other. Although from a broader perspective, Technology is a branch of Science, but still, each of these fields cannot be sustained without the other.

Essay on Science and Technology in 200 Words

Science and Technology are important aspects of life from the very beginning of the day to the end of it. We wake up in the morning because of the sound of our alarm clocks and go to bed at night after switching off our lights. Most importantly, it helps us save time is one of the results of advancements in science and technology. Each day new Technologies are being developed that are making human life easier and much more convenient.Advantages of Science and Technology

If we were to name the advantages of science and technology, then we would fall short of words because they are numerous. These range from the very little things to the very big ones.

Science and Technology are the fields that have enabled man to look beyond our own planet and hence, discover new planets and much more. And the most recent of the Project of India, The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the south pole of the moon proves that the potential of Science and Technology cannot be fathomed via any means. The potential it holds is immense.

In conclusion, we can confidently say that Science and Technology have led us to achieve an absolutely amazing life. However, it is extremely important to make use of the same in a judicious way so as to ensure its sustenance.

Essay on Science and Technology in 350 Words

Science and Technology include everything, from the smallest of the microbes to the most complex of the mechanisms. Our world cannot exist without Science and Technology. It is hard to imagine our lives without science and technology now.

Impact of Science & Technology

The impact of science and technology is so massive that it incorporates almost each and every field of science and even others. The cures to various diseases are being made due to the advancement in Science and Technology only. Also, technology has enhanced the production of crops and other agricultural practices also rely on Science and Technology for their own advancement. All of the luxuries that we have on a day-to-day basis in our lives are because of Science and Technology. Subsequently, the fields of Science and Technology have also assisted in the development of other fields as well such as, Mathematics , Astrophysics , Nuclear Energy , etc. Hence, we can say that we live in the era of Science and Technology.

Safety Measures

Although the field of Science and Technology has provided the world with innumerable advancements and benefits that are carrying the world forward, there are a lot of aspects of the same that have a negative impact too. The negative impact of these is primarily on nature and wildlife and hence, indirectly and directly on humans as well.

The large factories that are associated with manufacturing or other developmental processes release large amounts of waste which may or may not be toxic in nature. This waste gets deposited in nature and water bodies and causes pollution. The animals marine or terrestrial living in their respective ecosystems may even ingest plastic or other toxic waste and that leads to their death. There are a lot of other negative aspects of the same.

Hence, it becomes our responsibility to use Science and Technology judiciously and prevent the degradation of nature and wildlife so as to sustain our planet, along with all its ecosystems, which will eventually ensure our existence in a healthy ecosystem leading to healthy and long life.

Science is something that is limitless. It is the most potent of all the fields and when combined with technology, then even the sky doesn’t remain a limit. Science is everywhere from the minute microscopic organisms to the most gigantic ones. It’s the very essence of our existence.

Science and Technology are important aspects of life. All of the luxuries that we have on a day-to-day basis in our lives are because of Science and Technology. Most importantly, it helps us save time is one of the results of advancements in science and technology. It is hard to imagine our lives without science and technology now.

In any nation, science and technology holds a crucial part in its development in all aspect. The progress of the nation is dependent upon science and technology. It holds the to economic growth, changing the quality of life, and transformation of the society.

We hope this blog of ours on Essay on Science and Technology has helped you gain a deeper knowledge of the same. For more such informative and educational essays please visit our site:- Leverage Edu Essay Writing .

Deepansh Gautam

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Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

Last updated on September 30, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

What are the achievements of Indians in Science & Technology?

How easy was the indigenization of technology?

What are the new technologies developed by India?

Table of Contents

The decade of the 1950s

The experiment in science and technology that independent India has embarked on began with our leaders’ goal of bringing about social change through public investment in this field.

Atomic Energy Establishment

The year was 1954, and Homi J. Bhabha establishes the Atomic Energy Establishment. After his death, it was renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. A presidential order later established the Department of Atomic Energy.

India’s Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958

It was the first science policy that placed a strong emphasis on fundamental research in almost every field of science.

The policy also emphasized the development and availability of basic infrastructure for the advancement of scientific research.

India’s first digital computer

TIFRAC, India’s first digital computer, was built by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Bombay (TIFR Automatic Computer).

The decade of 1960s

Birth of isro.

In 1962, Jawaharlal Nehru established the Indian National Committee for Space Research under the Department of Atomic Energy. In 1969, it was renamed the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Read more on privatization of the space sector.

Age of Rocketry

The first rocket launch facility in India was established by Vikram Sarabhai in 1963 at Thumba, not far from Thiruvananthapuram.

Maestros in Mathematics

The TIFR mathematicians M.S. Narasimhan and C.S. Seshadri created the Narasimhan-Seshadri Theorem in 1965. The most significant mathematical discovery to come out of India since independence maybe this one.

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The harvest of the Green revolution

Under Lal Bahadur Shastri’s government, the Green Revolution was started by M.S. Swaminathan with the significant support of C. Subramaniam, the minister of agriculture.

The Green Revolution transformed India from a food-insecure nation to one of the world’s top agricultural powers between 1967–1968 and 1977–1978.

Decade of 1970s

The smiling buddha.

India successfully conducted its first nuclear weapon test in Pokhran, Rajasthan, on May 18, 1974.

After the test, known as “Smiling Buddha,” India became the sixth nuclear state in the world to successfully test a nuclear bomb outside of the five permanent members of the United Nations, which are the US, Soviet Union, Britain, France, and China.

Birth of Satellites

On April 19, 1975, a massive polyhedron-shaped object was sent into space by rocket thrusters at a desolate-looking launch site in the Russian province of Astrakhan.

It was “Aryabhata,” India’s first unmanned satellite, and a significant occasion in the history of the country.

Birth of Durga

On October 3, 1978, Dr. Subhash Mukherjee became the first physician in India and the second in the world to create a test tube baby. The baby, who was given the name Durga, is today known as Kanupriya Agarwal.

Decade of 1980s

Age of missile technology.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as the program director for the Integrated Guided Missile Program by DRDO , which was launched on July 26, 1983. This program produced Prithvi, Trishul, Akash, Nag, and Agni as a result.

India walking towards Antarctica

Age of communication technology, a breakthrough in forensics.

Technology for DNA fingerprinting was created in 1988 by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology. India was the third nation to create the technology.

Decade of 1990s

India’s super-duper home-made supercomputer.

India had been subject to a technological embargo when the PARAM supercomputer was first developed. India established the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, or C-DAC, in 1988 to promote the development of self-sufficiency.

PARAM 8000 was created in 1991 with a three-year timetable and a budget of about Rs 30 crore.

Communication in hands reach

On July 31, 1995, the former Chief Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, and the then-Union Telecom Minister, Sukh Ram, had a handheld mobile phone conversation. Two of Nokia’s first mobile phones were utilised, marking a first for India.

The network itself, is a joint venture between Australia’s Telstra and India’s B.K. Modi Group, was basic by modern standards but totally unclogged.

Buddha smiled again

Five nuclear bombs were successfully underground tested by India on May 11, 1998; these tests, known as “Pokhran-II,” were conducted in Pokhran, Rajasthan.

This day was designated as “National Technology Day” by our then-prime minister, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in order to support a growing democracy’s technological advancement. Each year, it is celebrated.

Decade of 2000s

Rise of tejas.

The Tejas light combat aircraft, which was created domestically, made its first flight on January 4. Tejas has now been incorporated into the Air Force and the Navy. Tejas was designed by DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Agency and produced by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.

A giant leap for India

On a PSLV rocket, ISRO launched Chandrayaan 1, its first lunar lander, on October 22, 2008. An orbiter and an impactor probe were part of Chandrayaan 1, India’s first lunar mission.

The mission’s greatest accomplishment, besides becoming India the fourth country to plant a flag on the moon, was the identification of abundant water molecules in the lunar soil.

When the ocean got new friends

Under the Advanced Technology Vessel project, a DAE and DRDO partnership that started in the 1990s, nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines of the Arihant class were created.

The ballistic missile submarine Arihant is the first to have been constructed by a nation other than one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

Decade of the 2010s

A voyage to mars.

On November 5, 2013, ISRO launched a spacecraft to Mars called the Mars Orbiter Mission, or Mangalyaan. On its maiden attempt, ISRO becomes the fourth space agency to send a spacecraft into Martian orbit and the first one to do so on its maiden voyage.

Annihilating a menace in India

India was home to almost 60% of all polio cases in the world in 1994. Within 20 years, polio was eradicated thanks to the government’s concerted effort to immunize every child. The World Health Organization (WHO) certified India as “Polio-free” on March 27, 2014.

Strong policy, devoted healthcare professionals, and front-line and community workers all contributed to the success of this immunization campaign.

The education of those in underdeveloped and rural sections of the nation who were reluctant to get immunized by raising awareness of its advantages and benefits was a significant component of this program.

The search for a cryogenic engine

In 2016, ISRO produces India’s first domestic cryogenic engine for its launch vehicle program after 20 years of research and development. This was started after the Russians refused to give ISRO, the technology.

Finding waves by India

The mathematical method created at the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics in Pune enabled the discovery of gravitational waves in September 2015 and June 2016 by the US-based Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory.

It turns out to be the most significant and sensitive technique for separating the extremely weak gravitational wave signal from the enormous quantity of additional astronomical noise that it is accompanied by.

Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology: Conclusion

How do we create useful information for a new future? By having a scientific disposition, or a scientific outlook on nature and society. It’s a good time to reflect on the past and look ahead to the future, 75 years after Independence.

What is obvious is that this crossroads is different from the one our country initially experienced when it was on its way.

Long way to go!

Article written by: Jis John Sebastian

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Science and Technology Essay

Essay on Science and Technology

Science and technology is the ultimate need of an hour that changes the overall perspective of the human towards life. Over the centuries, there have been new inventions in the field of science and technology that help in modernizing. Right from connecting with people to using digital products, everything involves science and technology. In other words, it has made life easy and simple. Moreover, humans now have to live a simple life. There is modern equipment explored by tech experts to find something new for the future.

Science and technology have now expanded their wings to medical, education, manufacturing and other areas. Moreover, they are not limited to cities, but also rural areas for educational purposes. Every day new technologies keep coming, making life easier and more comfortable.

Brief about Science

Throughout history, science has come a long way. The evolution of the person is the contribution to science. Science helped humans to find vaccines, potions, medicines and scientific aids. Over the centuries, humans have faced many diseases and illnesses taking many lives. With the help of science, medicines are invented to bring down the effect or element of these illnesses.

Brief of Technology

The mobile, desktop or laptop which you are using for reading this essay, mobile you use for connectivity or communication or the smart technology which we use in our daily life, are a part of technology. From the machinery used in the factory to the robots created all fall under tech invention. In simpler words, technology has made life more comfortable.

Advancement in science and technology has changed the modern culture and the way we live our daily life.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Science and Technology

Science and technology have changed this world. From TV to planes, cars to mobile, the list keeps on going how these two inventions have changed the world we see through. For instance, the virtual talks we do use our mobile, which was not possible earlier. Similarly, there are electrical devices that have made life easier.

Furthermore, the transportation process we use has also seen the contribution of science and technology. We can reach our destination quickly to any part of the world.

Science and technology are not limited to this earth. It has now reached mars. NASA and ISRO have used science and technology to reach mars. Both organizations have witnessed success in sending astronauts and technologies to explore life in the mars.

Other Benefits

Life is much simpler with science and technology

Interaction is more comfortable and faster

Human is more sophisticated

Disadvantages

With the progress in science and technology, we humans have become lazier. This is affecting the human mind and health. Moreover, several semi-automatic rifles are created using the latest technology, which takes maximum life. There is no doubt that the third world war will be fought with missiles created using technology.

Man has misused the tech and used it for destructive purposes.

Man uses them to do illegal stuff.

Technology such as a smartphone, etc. hurts children.

Terrorists use modern technology for damaging work.

Science and Technology in India

India is not behind when it comes to science and technology. Over the centuries, the country has witnessed reliable technology updates giving its people a better life. The Indian economy is widely boosted with science and technology in the field of astronomy, astrophysics, space exploration, nuclear power and more. India is becoming more innovative and progressive to improve the economic condition of the nation.

The implementation of technology in the research work promotes a better life ahead. Similarly, medical science in India is progressing rapidly, making life healthy and careful. Indian scientists are using the latest technology to introduce new medical products for people and offer them at the lowest price.

The Bottom Line

The main aim of writing this essay on science and technology is to showcase how humans have evolved over the years. Since we are advancing, the science and technology industry is also advancing at a faster pace. Although there are challenges, the road ahead is exciting. From interaction to transportation and healthcare in every sector, we will witness profitable growth in science and technology.

FAQs on Science and Technology Essay

1. How technology changed humans?

Technology has certainly changed the way we live our lives. Not a single piece of technology has failed and is continuously progressing. Be it the small industry or large, technology is a boom to your society. Technology can encompass ancient technologies like calculators, calendars, batteries and others. In future, the technology worlds include Blockchain technologies, smart cities, more advanced intelligent devices, quantum computers, quantum encryption, and others. Humans are updated with technology. This is a good sign for the coming generation.

2. What are the top technologies?

In the last few years, there has been a massive update in technology. From individuals to companies, everywhere, the use of technology is required. Some of the top technologies we are witnessing are

Data Science

Internet of Things

Blockchain

Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

Virtual Reality

Edge Computing

Intelligent apps

Artificial Intelligence

Each of these technologies is in the use of daily life and even in making products. However, to use this technology, there is a requirement of skilled professionals and they need proper training to use them.

3. Is the topic Science and Technology an appropriate topic for students?

Yes, Science and Technology are one of the most important topics every student should know in their schooling. The world is growing rapidly at an increasing rate where one should be equipped with minimum knowledge about these concepts. Science and technology have become a part of everyone’s life today. Therefore understanding them is definitely important.

4. Does writing essays improve English?

Yes, of course it does. Writing is absolutely fundamental to language learning. As with anything, however, it is important to learn when and what you write. If you do it all the time, your writing might sound forced. If you only do it when you don't have anything better to do, you might find yourself procrastinating, and not do it at all. It's also a lot more effective to compose essays when you are in that mindset of an essay. So, to answer your question, yes.

English that goes straight to the heart

Science and Technology in India Essay

An essay is a piece of writing that revolves around a particular theme and contains the academic opinions of the person writing it.

With a focus on meeting modern needs and competing globally, the Indian Government has given high priority to developing science and technology in India.

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Here, we present you with a brilliant essay on science and technology in India.

Science and Technology in India Essay (750+ Words)

In today’s era, science and technology play a vital role in determining a nation’s wealth and power. The management of future social and economic growth heavily relies on the development of science and technology, and its impact cannot be overlooked.

The ability to harness modern science and technology can mold a country’s fate in a rapidly changing world, which can significantly boost its development programs. With the swift progress in technology, the dependence on natural resources or related factors has diminished, and machines are taking over human work with continuous improvement due to scientific advancements worldwide.

The most crucial aspect currently observed worldwide is the consistent efforts made to utilize scientific gains to enhance the human condition. It is crucial to convert scientific discoveries into technological innovations and develop them further to achieve significant improvements in human life.

With a focus on meeting modern needs and competing globally, the Indian Government has given high priority to developing Science and Technology in India. Over the last 60 years since gaining independence, the Government’s policies have been effective in creating a vast reservoir of scientific and technological skills, which has significantly aided in diversifying the nation’s economic structure. This progress in technology has enabled India to establish its position in the global market, contributing significantly to the developing economy.

Agriculture is the primary occupation in India, with around 70% of the population working on farms. Given its relevance to the country’s economy, the Government has placed special emphasis on promoting science and technology in agriculture to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. Agricultural scientists in India have the freedom to work on research projects without constraints.

Through proactive efforts, India has made exceptional contributions to developing new innovations in agriculture using scientific methods. This has significantly improved the national economy and human welfare, making India self-sufficient in food grains. These accomplishments were made possible through advancements in technology and scientific methods, such as providing machines and developing quality seeds, fertilizers, and insecticides, which brought about a green revolution in agriculture.

India has achieved significant progress in science and technology, resulting in the advancement of critical national activities such as information and telecommunication, television, meteorological services, medical research, industrial development, nuclear research, and Space and Oceanographic Research. Notably, India is the only developing country with qualified manpower for inventing ocean energy. To undertake research in ocean energy, marine instrumentation, ocean engineering systems, etc., a National Institute of Ocean Technology was established at IIT Chennai.

Over the years, India has established a strong science and technology infrastructure base that has enabled its industries to produce better products and compete effectively in the world market. This infrastructure includes a chain of national laboratories, specialized centers, various academic and research institutes, training centers, and development programs. These entities provide skilled manpower, technical training, and technological support to industries for better execution.

Due to its industrialization progress, India has been privileged and is now at the forefront of several third-world countries, with a high degree of solidarity and significant influence in global affairs. In the field of medical care, science has made great strides, and new technology has provided an effective medical care system that is affordable. This new technology has also made it possible to handle critical cases confidently and save human lives.

Research in medical science has been focused on various areas such as nutrition, tuberculosis, child care, leprosy, reproduction, communicable diseases, drugs, malaria , and cholera. This research has yielded extremely positive results, and with the new inventions, man can confidently undertake to treat these dreaded diseases with established methods of care and treatment.

Through research and development efforts in civil engineering, India has made significant progress in utilizing newly invented technologies and scientific methods for constructing roads, providing shelter, and sanitation at an affordable cost and within a reasonable timeframe. Several renowned institutes in India are dedicated to structural engineering research and have achieved remarkable advancements in construction at a reduced cost while ensuring durability.

India is an emerging power in the global order and aspires to become a dominant financial force. Its vision includes dominating the 21st-century world in areas such as trade, commerce, economy, military strength, international leadership, ability to handle global issues, and being at the forefront of countries that exhibit a high level of unity, with India representing them and safeguarding their interests.

Considering the rapid pace of scientific and technological advancements across the globe, India must prioritize science and technology as a national priority in order to achieve its objective of becoming a world power and compete effectively with other nations.

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Essay on Science and Technology

Science and technology are the driving forces behind the progress and innovations that shape our modern world. From smartphones to space exploration, these two fields have transformed the way we live, work, and interact. In this essay, we will explore the incredible importance of science and technology in our lives, demonstrating how they have improved our society and continue to hold great promise for the future.

Advancements in Healthcare

Science and technology have revolutionized healthcare, improving the quality of our lives. Breakthroughs in medical research and technology have led to the development of life-saving treatments and medications. According to the World Health Organization, advancements in medical science have increased life expectancy worldwide by six years in the last two decades.

Enhancing Communication

The evolution of technology has transformed communication. The invention of the internet, smartphones, and social media platforms has made it easier for people around the globe to connect and share information. For instance, the Pew Research Center reports that over 3.6 billion people use social media, fostering global connections and communication.

Fueling Economic Growth

Science and technology drive economic growth by fostering innovation and creating new industries. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research, the information technology sector alone has accounted for a significant portion of economic growth in recent decades, offering countless job opportunities.

Space Exploration and Scientific Discovery

Space exploration, made possible by advances in technology, continues to expand our understanding of the universe. NASA’s Mars rovers, for example, have sent back valuable data about the red planet, furthering our knowledge of space and potential for future colonization.

Environmental Conservation

Science and technology play a pivotal role in addressing environmental challenges. Solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles are just a few examples of green technologies that help reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The Union of Concerned Scientists notes that these technologies are essential for a sustainable future.

The Power of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is another groundbreaking field driven by science and technology. AI applications like voice assistants and self-driving cars are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives. According to Statista, the AI market is projected to reach $190 billion by 2025, revolutionizing various industries.

Advancing Education

Technology has transformed education by providing innovative learning tools. E-learning platforms, interactive educational apps, and online courses have made education accessible to people worldwide. UNESCO reports that technology has expanded learning opportunities, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fostering Scientific Research

Science and technology enable scientists to conduct experiments and gather data more efficiently. High-tech laboratories and equipment, such as electron microscopes and gene sequencers, accelerate research. The National Institutes of Health emphasizes that these tools are essential for scientific progress.

Conclusion of Essay on Science and Technology

In conclusion, science and technology are the driving engines of progress and innovation in our world. They have improved healthcare, enhanced communication, fueled economic growth, and expanded our understanding of the universe. Moreover, these fields hold the key to solving pressing environmental challenges, revolutionizing education, and fostering scientific discovery. As we look to the future, science and technology will continue to play a vital role in shaping a better and more connected world for all. Embracing and supporting these marvels of human achievement is essential for our collective well-being and the advancement of society.

Also Check: 500+ Words Essay on Should Plastic be Banned

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Science And Technology Essay

The knowledge of science is the knowledge that enlightens the route, directs one to the right path, and frees the individual from the burden of worldly responsibilities. Technology is the creation, alteration, or modification of the natural environment to fulfil reportedly unsatisfied human desires and needs. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘science and technology’.

100 Words Essay On Science And Technology

Technology is the practical application of science that improves the quality of life, whereas science is a systematic approach that uses observation and experimentation to gain information and develop abilities. Technology is a product of systematic research, which is what science is. Technology development usually follows scientific progress, and the latter is just a logical consequence of the former, so science and technology go hand in hand.

Today, science and technology are vitally important to a country’s overall development. These two describe the progress in nearly every field, i.e., infrastructure development, communications, defence, industrialisation, etc. Because of advancements in science and technology, the world is changing quickly and at an unprecedented rate.

200 Words Essay On Science And Technology

In order to have a strong national economy, science and technology are essential. Gross domestic product growth helps the economy advance technologically. They encourage the development of high-tech industries, boost productivity, build capital, and promote healthy global competitiveness. There is a real impact of science and technology on the agriculture industry. It goes without saying that their engagement has boosted crop yield. In addition, science and technology are assisting farmers in implementing new methods and equipment to minimise physical labour.

Medical, educational, economic, sporting, employment, tourism, and other fields are examples of science and technology. All of these developments demonstrate how equally important both are to our lives. By directly contrasting the lifestyles of the ancient world and the modern world, we can observe the differences in our way of life. The high level of scientific and technological development in medicine has made it easier to treat numerous ailments than it was before. It aids in the efficient treatment by medical professionals in the treatment of different illnesses through medications and operations and aids in the research of diseases like cancer, AIDS, diabetes, Alzheimer's, paralysis, etc.

Every day, advances in science and technology bring people closer together. In the department of transportation and telecommunication, we observe discernible development. Physical distance is no longer an obstacle thanks to the internet and the metro network. Every aspect of our lives has received a virtual makeover because of them.

500 Words Essay On Science And Technology

Science and Technology play significant roles in our daily lives. We turn out the lights at night and get out of bed when our alarm clocks ring in the morning. Science and technology have enabled us to purchase all of these luxuries. Most importantly, the development of science and technology alone is the reason we can do most things in our lives in such a short period. Without science and technology, our modern way of life is difficult to imagine. Indeed, it is now essential to our continued survival. New technologies are developing daily that make life easier and more comfortable.

We are in a scientific and technological age. Due to science and technology, many civilizations have been established. This establishment grows every day. People benefit from these, which makes life more enjoyable and relaxing.

Benefits Of Science and Technology

Considerable advantages of science and technology come to mind. They range in size from minor to significant. For instance, the morning newspaper we read, which provides us with trustworthy information, is a product of scientific advancement. Additionally, technological growth has led to the development of electrical appliances like refrigerators, conditioners, microwaves, and other items that make living easier.

Furthermore, if we consider the situation involving transportation, we see that science and technology also play a significant part in this case. Thanks to improving technology, we can travel to various parts of the world within hours. Science and technology have made it possible for a man to look beyond the Earth. The exact science and technology have enabled the establishment of satellites in orbit and the finding of new planets.

The domains of medicine and agriculture have similarly been impacted by science and technology. Millions of lives have been saved thanks to science's varied disease remedies. Technology has also improved the yield of various crops, greatly helping farmers.

India And Science And Technology

India has engaged in negotiations worldwide since the end of the British era. Science and technology have aided India's advancement since it attained independence. It is now a crucial source of innovative and fundamental scientific advancements worldwide. In other words, the Indian economy has benefited from all the remarkable scientific and technological advances made in our nation.

In the years that followed, science and technology helped advance in several sectors, including mathematics, astrophysics, space technology, nuclear energy, and more. The railway system, smartphones, the metro system, and many other innovations are excellent examples of these advancements.

Looking at the most recent accomplishment, Chandrayaan 2 was successfully launched by India. India's lunar expedition has received praise from critics all across the world. Once more, science and technology were responsible for making these accomplishments feasible.

We must acknowledge that technology and science have helped human civilization reach the highest living level and will continue to do so. However, we must use everything sparingly and in moderation. Technology and science misuse can have adverse effects and we are dealing with some of those. Therefore, we must keep an eye on usage and exercise caution while using the gift of science and technology.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi .

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.

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India's Top Science And Tech Achievements In 2023

As india moves forward, it is clear that the nation isn't merely adopting technology, it is becoming a driving force in defining the future of global technology..

2023 will be remembered as the year India landed on the Moon.

Over the past few decades, India has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from a tech follower to a pioneering force in the global technology landscape. Leveraging a large pool of skilled professionals, the country became a global IT outsourcing hub. Strategic government initiatives and educational investments further fueled this transformation.

Recently, the nation has shifted gears, fostering a culture of innovation evident in a surge of startups and remarkable achievements in space technology by ISRO. With a thriving IT industry, a culture of innovation, and impactful contributions to space exploration, India has emerged as a dynamic force shaping the global technological landscape.

Let's explore India's Technological Achievements in the year 2023:

India Semiconductor Mission

The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) is a dedicated division within the Digital India Corporation. Its mission is to create a thriving semiconductor and display ecosystem. The goal is to make India a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design.

In 2023, ISM has set the stage for India to become a major hub for chip manufacturing. A highlight is the start of construction on Micron's $2.75 billion semiconductor plant in Sanand, Gujarat.

ISM aims to create a thriving semiconductor and display ecosystem, positioning India as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design.

Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET)

US President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the US-India iCET in 2022 to strengthen their collaboration in new tech. Since then, there have been notable achievements, including the Quantum Coordination Mechanism, discussions on telecommunications, exchanges on AI and space, an agreement on a semiconductor supply chain, and the launch of the India-US Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) in June 2023.

Artemis Accords

India's venture into the cosmos achieved a historic milestone with the signing of the Artemis Accords, making it the 27th country to join this global space collaboration during a ceremony in Washington. Part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's historic US visit, this agreement ensures India's access to cutting-edge spacecraft and exploration technology, fostering global competitiveness and providing opportunities for Indian talent to shine in space exploration.

The Akash Missile

The Akash Missile weapon system, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), stands as a symbol of India's pursuit of self-reliant defence capabilities.

The Akash missile can target aircraft up to 45 km away and it can neutralise various threats like fighter jets and missiles. What makes it stand out is its recent feat of engaging four targets simultaneously using a single unit. As a flagship example of Atmanirbhar Bharat defence, the Akash system positions India for potential defence exports, drawing international interest in this indigenous weapon system.

INS Vikrant

India's naval capabilities reached new heights with the commissioning of INS Vikrant, the country's first domestically built aircraft carrier. Weighing 45,000 tonnes and constructed by Cochin Shipyard Limited, INS Vikrant pays homage to its namesake and represents a significant stride in India's journey toward Aatmanirbhar Bharat. It stands as the largest naval vessel designed and constructed within the country, showcasing India's prowess in naval technology.

5G in India

India has scripted history with the fastest 5G rollout, surpassing targets across all 22 service areas within nine months. Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel have played pivotal roles, deploying an impressive 2.70 lakh 5G sites. This success solidifies India's position as a global leader in 5G adoption, with aspirations already set on the next frontier - 6G technology.

Artificial Intelligence Mission

India is launching an AI Mission to provide startups and innovators with more computing power. The goal is to help them tackle problems in areas like healthcare, agriculture, and education. The mission aims to establish strong computing capabilities for AI in India, supporting startups and entrepreneurs. The focus is on fostering AI applications in critical sectors, contributing to advancements in agriculture, healthcare, and education services.

India's technological strides in 2023 showcase a commitment to innovation and self-reliance. From semiconductor manufacturing to space exploration, defence capabilities, and rapid advancements in telecommunications, the nation isn't just keeping up but is actively shaping the global technology landscape. As India moves forward, it is clear that the nation isn't merely adopting technology, it is becoming a driving force in defining the future of global technology.

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Essay on Technology Development in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Technology Development in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Technology Development in India

Introduction.

India has seen rapid technology development. This growth has improved lives and boosted the economy.

Technology in Education

Technology has transformed education in India. Digital classrooms and online learning have made education accessible to everyone.

Healthcare Technology

In healthcare, technology has enabled telemedicine and e-health services. This has improved healthcare access in rural areas.

Technology in Business

Businesses have benefited from technology, with e-commerce and digital payments becoming popular. This has boosted the economy.

Technology development in India continues to grow, promising a brighter future for all.

250 Words Essay on Technology Development in India

India, a country known for its rich cultural heritage, has been making significant strides in technology development. The rapid advancements have not only revolutionized the urban landscape but also penetrated the rural regions, transforming the nation into a digital powerhouse.

Information Technology and Software Services

India’s Information Technology (IT) sector has been a major contributor to the country’s economic growth. The IT-BPM (Business Process Management) industry has made India a global outsourcing hub, creating millions of jobs and contributing significantly to the GDP. The development of software services, IT parks, and special economic zones has fostered innovation and entrepreneurship.

Telecommunication

The telecommunication sector in India has witnessed exponential growth with the advent of affordable smartphones and cheap data services. The introduction of 4G, and the impending launch of 5G, has improved connectivity, paving the way for digital inclusivity.

Space Technology

India’s space technology, spearheaded by ISRO, has garnered international acclaim. The successful missions to the moon (Chandrayaan) and Mars (Mangalyaan) have positioned India as a formidable player in space exploration.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

India is making significant strides in the field of AI and ML. With a plethora of startups focusing on AI-based solutions, India is poised to become a global leader in this domain.

In conclusion, the development of technology in India is a testament to the nation’s resilience and adaptability. As the country continues to embrace the digital revolution, it is essential to address the digital divide and ensure technology benefits all strata of society equally.

500 Words Essay on Technology Development in India

India, a country with a rich history and a fast-growing economy, has made significant strides in the field of technology. The country’s tech development has been marked by a series of remarkable achievements, from the establishment of prestigious institutes like the Indian Institutes of Technology to the launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission. This essay delves into the development of technology in India and its implications for the country’s future.

The Emergence of the IT Sector

India’s technological journey began in earnest with the emergence of the Information Technology (IT) sector in the 1990s. The liberalization of the Indian economy played a crucial role in this development, attracting foreign investments and paving the way for the growth of IT companies. Today, India’s IT sector is a global powerhouse, contributing significantly to the country’s GDP and providing employment to millions.

India’s prowess in space technology is another testament to its technological advancements. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved several milestones, including the successful launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission, making India the first Asian country to reach Mars. These achievements have not only put India on the global space map but also highlighted its capabilities in advanced technology and research.

Start-up Ecosystem

The start-up ecosystem in India has also witnessed exponential growth, driven by technological innovation. With the government’s supportive policies and initiatives like ‘Start-up India’, young entrepreneurs are leveraging technology to solve a myriad of problems, from healthcare to education. This has led to the birth of several unicorns and has positioned India as a global innovation hub.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite these achievements, India faces several challenges in its technological journey. Issues such as digital divide, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate investment in research and development pose significant hurdles. However, these challenges also present opportunities for growth. For instance, the digital divide can be bridged through initiatives like the Digital India campaign, which aims to make government services digitally accessible to all citizens.

In conclusion, technology development in India has been a journey of remarkable growth and innovation. The country has made significant strides in various fields, from IT to space technology. However, to sustain this momentum and achieve its vision of becoming a global technology leader, India needs to address the existing challenges and capitalize on the opportunities that lie ahead. The future of technology in India holds immense potential, and with the right strategies, the country can harness this potential to drive its socio-economic development.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on Social Problems in India
Essay on Unemployment in India
Essay on Indian Politics

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Science and Technology in Ancient India

Quest for upsc cse panels.

Sub-Categories:

GS-III: Science & Technology

Prelims : General Science

Mains : Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; Indigenization of Technology and Developing New Technology.

In Ancient India not only great accomplishments were achieved in the fields of art and architecture, literature, philosophy etc., but many natural and pure sciences also flourished and registered remarkable growth and development. In the realm of astronomy, mathematics, biological, and medical science ancient Indians made various breakthroughs.

The earliest-known dockyard , which could berth and service ships, was situated at Lothal . Indian metallurgy was very advanced. The Mehrauli iron pillar of Delhi is seven metres high and has never rusted, is a testimony to that technology.

Contribution of Ancient India to Modern Science

India has been contributing to the fields of science and technology since ancient times. Even today, what we term as ‘traditional knowledge’ is actually based on scientific reasoning. Technology is today defined as applied science, but early humans developed technologies such as stone-working, agriculture, animal husbandry, pottery, metallurgy, textile manufacturing, woodcarving, boat-making, and sailing.

The first stone tools in the Indian subcontinent go back more than two million years.
The Neolithic revolution saw the development of agriculture in parts of the Indus and the Ganges valleys, which in turn triggered the need for pots, water management, metal tools, transport, etc.
Metallurgy brought about significant changes in human society as it gave rise to an entirely new range of weapons, tools, and implements.

Metallurgy may be defined as the extraction, purification, alloying, and application of metals. Mehrgarh in Baluchistan provides the first evidence of metal in the Indian subcontinent .

Wootz steel: Wootz steel, first produced in South India around 300 BCE, was created by carburising iron under controlled conditions.

The products made of this Indian steel came to be known as Damascus swords.
Wootz steel is primarily iron containing a high proportion of carbon (1.0-1.9%).
It also spurred developments in modern metallographic studies and also qualifies as an advanced material in modern terminology since such steel are shown to exhibit super-plastic properties.
Iron Pillar of Delhi: It consists of about six tons of wrought iron . The rust-resistant quality is chiefly due to the presence of phosphorus in the iron and this element, together with iron and oxygen from the air, contributes to the formation of a thin protective passive coating on the surface, which gets reconstituted if damaged by scratching.

Lost Wax Technique: It was invented more than 5,000 years ago to create the finest level of detail in sculpting.
It is a metal casting technique in which hot metal is poured into a wax model that is 'lost' during the process.
Example: The iconic “Dancing Girl” bronze sculpture, in Mohenjo-daro , was created using the lost wax technique.

Each metal‘s properties and medicinal uses are clearly brought out within the alchemical framework of the times.
It is a specialized branch of Ayurveda dealing mainly with materials which are known as ‘Rasa dravyaas’.
Its evolution is traced to the Sage Nagarjuna.
Naagaarjuna proclaimed that the objective of the science of mercury is not limited to Alchemy (Dhaatuvaada) but also to maintain health and strengthen the body for achieving Mukti i.e. ultimate salvation.
The Ramayan and the Mahabharata mention weapons with arrowheads coated with a variety of chemicals, indicating their knowledge of Alchemy.
Kanad's atomic theory was the very first atomic theory ever proposed.
The ancient schools of Hindu Philosophical teachings known as Vaisheshika and the school of logic known as Nyaya laid the groundwork for Ayurveda.
According to Ayurveda all objects in the universe including the human body are composed of five basic elements (Panchamahabhutas) namely, Akash, Vayu, Agni, Jala and Prithvi.
With its Dravidian origin , was attributed to the reputed Siddhas, who were supposed to have evolved many life-prolonging compositions, rich in mineral medicines.
The Siddha system uses many preparations of plant and mineral origin in powder form, prepared through various procedures including calcination.
The credit for systematically presenting this goes to Patanjali .
Veterinarians were called salihotriya , after the famous horse medicine authority Salihotra , in ancient times.

Astronomy and Space

It is part of the Vedangas , and it covers a wide range of topics, including the phases of the Moon, the solar and lunar calendars, and the positions of the planets.
The observatories, or "Jantar Mantars" incorporate multiple buildings of unique form, each with a specialized function for astronomical measurement.

Aeronautics

These rockets used a special type of gunpowder, which produced a fierce bursting, odour, and smoke, as well as a terrifying noise.

Mathematics

They throw light on various significant mathematical formulae, including the value of ‘pi’ and giving a version of the Pythagoras.
Aryabhata I , invented a system of expressing numbers using consonants and vowels, which was based on the decimal place value principle.
Brahmagupta, Bhaskara I, and others provided formulas for calculating the sine of any angle without using a table.

Ancient Indian Scientists

In ancient India great luminaries cultivated sciences with their personal curiosity under active royal patronization. Following are some notable Indian scholars:

FAQs on Science and Technology in Ancient India

How did science and technology develop during the vedic period.

In the Vedic period , Chandogya Upanishad mentions the science of numbers, known as "ganita," which encompassed astronomy, arithmetic, and algebra. Vedic literature also includes six treatises on Vedic geometry from the six Vedic schools.

Who were the ancient Indian Scientists and Mathematicians?

Some well-known ancient Indian mathematicians include Baudhayan, Aryabhatta, Brahmgupta, Bhaskaracharya, and Mahaviracharya. Some well-known scientists include Kanad, Varahamihira, and Nagarjuna.

What was the golden age of science in ancient India?

Given the significant advances made in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, science, philosophy, and religion during the Gupta Empire, the time between the fourth and sixth centuries CE are referred to as the Golden Age of science in India.

What is Alchemy?

Alchemy is an ancient practice shrouded in mystery and secrecy. Its practitioners mainly sought to turn lead into gold.

Science and Technology Essay for Students

1 Science and Technology Essay 100 words
2 Science and Technology Essay 150 words
3 Science and Technology Essay 200 words
4 Science and Technology Essay 250 words
5 Science and Technology Essay 300 words
6.1 The Role of Science in Society
6.2 The Role of Technology in Society
6.3 The Relationship between Science and Technology
6.4 Ethical Implications of Science and Technology
6.5 Future of Science and Technology
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Role of Science in Society
7.3 The Impact of Technology on Society
7.4 Ethical Considerations in Science and Technology
7.5 The Future of Science and Technology
8 Science and Technology Essay 10 Lines
9 Science and Technology Essay 20 Lines
10.1 What is a science and technology essay?
10.2 What are the key elements of a science and technology essay?
10.3 What is the purpose of a science and technology essay?
10.4 What are some tips for writing a good science and technology essay?

Science and Technology Essay 100 words

Science and technology are important for our daily lives. Science helps us understand how things work and technology helps us use that knowledge to make our lives easier.

For example, we use science to understand how plants grow and technology to make machines that help us grow more food. We also use science to understand how our bodies work and technology to make medicine that helps us stay healthy.

Science and technology are constantly improving, and new inventions are being made all the time. This is why it’s important to learn about science and technology, so that we can keep making our lives better and better!

Science and Technology Essay 150 words

Science and technology are all around us, from the phone in our pockets to the medicine that makes us feel better when we are sick. Science is all about discovering new things about the world, while technology is about using those discoveries to make our lives easier.

One of the most important things that science has taught us is that everything is made up of tiny things called atoms. These atoms combine to form everything around us, from the air we breathe to the food we eat.

Technology has allowed us to use these discoveries to create amazing things like computers, cars, and airplanes. We can even explore outer space and learn more about our universe because of technology.

Science and technology are constantly changing and improving, which means that there are always new things to learn and discover. Who knows what amazing things we will be able to do in the future because of science and technology.

Science and Technology Essay 200 words

Science and technology are two important aspects of our lives. Science is a way of exploring and understanding the world around us, while technology is the practical application of science to make our lives better. Science and technology have made our lives easier and more comfortable.

Science has helped us to learn about the human body, the universe, and the natural world. It has given us knowledge about how things work and has helped us to invent new things. Science has helped us to cure diseases, create new medicines, and develop new technologies.

Technology has given us machines and tools that have made our lives easier. We use technology to communicate with others, travel to different places, and access information. Technology has improved the way we work, learn, and live. We use computers, smartphones, and other devices to stay connected with the world.

Science and technology have also helped us to address many environmental challenges. We have developed technologies that help us to reduce pollution, conserve energy, and protect our natural resources.

Science and Technology Essay 250 words

Science and technology have greatly impacted human civilization in numerous ways. From the discovery of fire to the latest advancements in artificial intelligence, humans have always sought to improve their lives through innovation and invention. Science has helped us understand the world around us and has enabled us to develop new technologies that make our lives easier, more comfortable, and safer.

The advances in medical technology have improved healthcare, enabling us to cure and prevent many diseases. The development of the internet and communication technologies have revolutionized how we communicate and conduct business. Transportation has been transformed with the invention of cars, airplanes, and other vehicles, making travel faster and more convenient. Energy technologies have enabled us to harness energy from the sun, wind, and other sources, reducing our reliance on non-renewable sources of energy.

However, with every new technology, there are also potential risks and ethical considerations. We must consider the impacts of technology on the environment and how it may affect our health and safety. We must also consider the ethical implications of technologies such as artificial intelligence and gene editing, and ensure that they are developed and used in a responsible and ethical manner.

Science and technology have transformed human society and will continue to do so in the future. It is important that we continue to innovate and develop new technologies, but also consider the potential risks and ethical implications. By doing so, we can create a better world for future generations.

Science and Technology Essay 300 words

Science and technology have revolutionized the world in countless ways. Science involves the study of the natural world and its phenomena, while technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Both science and technology are closely interconnected and have greatly contributed to the progress and development of human society.

One of the most significant contributions of science and technology is in the field of medicine. Advances in medical science and technology have led to the development of life-saving medicines, medical equipment, and surgical procedures, which have significantly improved the quality of life for people around the world.

Science and technology have transformed the way we communicate and share information. The internet, smartphones, and social media have made it easier than ever before to connect with people across the globe and access information from anywhere.

Another important area where science and technology have made a huge impact is in the field of transportation. The development of cars, airplanes, trains, and other modes of transportation has made travel faster, more convenient, and accessible to a larger number of people.

In the field of energy, science and technology have also played a major role. Advances in renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydro power have helped reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable future.

The impact of science and technology on our lives is immeasurable. From healthcare to transportation, communication to energy, these fields have transformed our world and will continue to shape our future. It is essential that we continue to invest in research and development to drive innovation and progress forward for the betterment of humankind.

Science and Technology Essay 500 words

Science and technology are two of the most important aspects of modern society. Science refers to the study of the natural world and the phenomena that occur within it. Technology, on the other hand, is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. The significance of science and technology cannot be overstated as they have revolutionized the way we live our lives. In this essay, we will examine the role of science and technology in society, the relationship between science and technology, the ethical implications of scientific and technological advancements, and predictions about the future of science and technology.

The Role of Science in Society

Science has played a significant role in shaping society. Scientific discoveries and inventions have revolutionized medicine, transportation, communication, and agriculture, among other fields. For example, the discovery of antibiotics has saved millions of lives, while the development of the internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. Science has also helped us understand our place in the universe and the natural world, leading to new discoveries about the cosmos, evolution, and the environment. Furthermore, science has enabled us to address some of the world’s most pressing challenges, such as climate change and pandemics.

The Role of Technology in Society

Technology has also played a vital role in shaping society. Technological advancements have transformed the way we live our lives, from smartphones and laptops to electric cars and renewable energy. These advancements have increased productivity, improved communication, and made life more convenient. They have also opened up new opportunities for entrepreneurship and economic growth. For example, the rise of e-commerce has enabled businesses to reach customers worldwide, while the development of renewable energy has the potential to address the world’s energy needs sustainably.

The Relationship between Science and Technology

Science and technology are closely interrelated. Science provides the knowledge and understanding that underpins technological advancements. Technology, on the other hand, allows us to apply scientific knowledge to practical problems. For example, the development of vaccines requires knowledge of microbiology and immunology, but it also involves the application of engineering and manufacturing techniques to produce the vaccine at scale. Similarly, the development of solar cells requires knowledge of physics and chemistry, but it also involves the application of engineering and design principles to create efficient and cost-effective solar panels.

Ethical Implications of Science and Technology

Scientific and technological advancements have the potential to improve our lives significantly, but they also raise ethical concerns. For example, the use of genetic engineering to edit human embryos raises questions about the ethics of altering the human genome. The development of artificial intelligence raises concerns about job displacement and the potential for AI to become uncontrollable. Furthermore, the use of technology for surveillance and social control raises concerns about privacy and individual rights.

Future of Science and Technology

The future of science and technology is exciting and full of possibilities. Emerging technologies such as quantum computing, gene editing, and nanotechnology have the potential to transform our world in ways we cannot yet imagine. However, the future also presents significant challenges, such as addressing climate change, ensuring equitable access to technology, and managing the impact of technological disruption on society.

Science and Technology Essay 1000 words

Introduction.

Science and technology have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. In today’s world, they are the driving forces behind almost all aspects of modern society. From medicine and transportation to communication and entertainment, science and technology have brought about a paradigm shift in our lives. In this essay, we will explore the importance of science and technology in modern society, their impact on various aspects of our lives, ethical considerations, and future implications.

Scientific discoveries and innovations have played a pivotal role in shaping our modern world. From electricity and automobiles to space exploration and computers, science has enabled us to achieve feats that were once considered impossible. The discoveries of scientists like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton have changed our understanding of the universe and paved the way for modern physics. In addition, science has played a critical role in healthcare and medicine, leading to the development of life-saving vaccines, surgical techniques, and treatments for various diseases.

Technological advancements in communication and transportation have enabled us to connect with people from different parts of the world and travel to places that were once unreachable. The invention of the telephone, radio, television, and the internet have transformed the way we communicate, making it easier and faster to share information and ideas. Similarly, advances in transportation have made it possible to travel faster and more efficiently, connecting people and places like never before.

The Impact of Technology on Society

Technology has brought about significant changes in our lives, both positive and negative. On the positive side, technology has increased efficiency and productivity, making it easier to perform tasks and accomplish goals. It has also improved access to information and education, making it possible for people to learn new skills and acquire knowledge from anywhere in the world. Furthermore, technology has enhanced communication and collaboration, making it easier for people to work together and share ideas.

On the negative side, technology has contributed to social isolation and addiction. With the rise of social media and other digital platforms, people are becoming more disconnected from each other, leading to feelings of loneliness and depression. In addition, technology has resulted in job displacement and economic inequality, with many low-skilled jobs being replaced by machines and automation. Finally, technology has contributed to environmental degradation and climate change, with the overuse of natural resources and the production of harmful emissions.

Ethical Considerations in Science and Technology

The development and use of science and technology raise ethical concerns that must be addressed. Ethical principles guide scientific research and ensure that it is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner. For example, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants before conducting any experiments, and they must ensure that their research does not harm people or the environment.

Similarly, the development and use of technology raise ethical concerns that must be addressed. Technologies such as artificial intelligence and genetic engineering raise questions about privacy, human rights, and social justice. Governments and other stakeholders must ensure that technology is developed and used in an ethical and responsible manner, and that it benefits all members of society, not just a privileged few.

The Future of Science and Technology

The future of science and technology is both exciting and challenging. Emerging technologies such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, and robotics have the potential to transform our lives in ways that we cannot yet imagine. However, they also raise significant ethical, social, and environmental concerns that must be addressed. For example, the rise of artificial intelligence and automation raises questions about the future of work and the impact on jobs and the economy. Similarly, the use of biotechnology raises questions about the ethical implications of genetic engineering and the potential for misuse.

Strategies for ensuring equitable and sustainable technological progress include investing in education and research, promoting responsible innovation and entrepreneurship, and strengthening regulation and governance frameworks. By doing so, we can ensure that the benefits of science and technology are accessible to all members of society and that their development and use are guided by ethical principles and values.

Science and technology have transformed our lives and brought about significant changes in modern society. While they have brought about significant benefits, they also raise ethical concerns and challenges that must be addressed. The future of science and technology is both exciting and challenging, and we must work together to ensure that technological progress is equitable, sustainable, and guided by ethical principles. By investing in education and research, promoting responsible innovation and entrepreneurship, and strengthening regulation and governance frameworks, we can build a better future for all members of society.

Science and Technology Essay 10 Lines

Science and technology have played a crucial role in shaping human civilization, leading to the development of tools, machines, and systems that have transformed every aspect of our lives.
The scientific method involves the systematic observation, measurement, experimentation, and analysis of data to gain knowledge and understanding of natural phenomena.
Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve practical problems and create new products, tools, and processes.
Advances in science and technology have led to numerous benefits, such as improved healthcare, more efficient transportation, and increased access to information.
However, they have also created new challenges, such as the ethical implications of emerging technologies and the potential for negative environmental impacts.
Some of the key scientific and technological innovations of the past few centuries include the steam engine, electricity, telecommunications, computers, and the internet.
The development of new materials and manufacturing processes has also enabled the creation of more advanced products and systems, such as microchips, solar panels, and biotechnology.
The pace of scientific and technological advancement has accelerated rapidly in recent decades, driven in part by globalization, increased investment, and collaboration across disciplines.
To fully realize the potential benefits of science and technology, it is important to ensure that they are developed and used in a responsible and sustainable way that takes into account the needs and well-being of individuals, communities, and the environment.
Science and technology are essential components of human progress and development, but their impact must be carefully managed to ensure a positive future for all.

Science and Technology Essay 20 Lines

Science is the study of the natural world, while technology is the application of scientific knowledge to create useful products and services.
The two fields are closely related and often work hand-in-hand to achieve progress and improve people’s lives.
Science and technology have played a crucial role in human history, from the discovery of fire to the development of the internet.
Advances in science and technology have led to major changes in society, such as the Industrial Revolution and the Information Age.
The scientific method is a key component of science, which involves observing, hypothesizing, testing, and analyzing data to draw conclusions.
Technology development relies on a similar process of experimentation and iteration.
One of the most important benefits of science and technology is their ability to solve problems and improve living standards.
Medical advances have extended lifespans and improved quality of life, while transportation technology has made it easier to travel and connect with others.
Communication technology has also played a significant role in bringing people closer together and enabling global exchange of information and ideas.
Science and technology have also contributed to environmental improvements, such as renewable energy and sustainable agriculture.
The downside of science and technology is that it can also create new problems and risks, such as nuclear weapons and climate change.
Scientists and engineers have a responsibility to consider the potential ethical and social implications of their work.
Collaboration between different scientific fields and between science and industry is important for maximizing the benefits of scientific research and technological innovation.
The public also has a role to play in supporting and engaging with science and technology, through education and public discourse.
Access to scientific knowledge and technology is also important for promoting social and economic equality.
Science and technology education can prepare people for a wide range of careers, from research and development to engineering and entrepreneurship.
The pace of technological change is accelerating, with new developments in fields like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and space exploration.
As science and technology continue to shape our world, it is important to consider their impact on society and the planet.
Collaboration between government, industry, and academia is essential for addressing global challenges and maximizing the benefits of science and technology.
Science and technology have the potential to create a better future for all, but it requires responsible stewardship and ethical decision-making.

What is a science and technology essay?

A science and technology essay is an academic composition that discusses the advancements, challenges, and impacts of scientific and technological innovations on society.

What are the key elements of a science and technology essay?

A science and technology essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs that discuss the topic in detail, and a conclusion. The body paragraphs should be structured around a clear thesis statement, and they should use evidence, data, and examples to support the arguments made.

What is the purpose of a science and technology essay?

The purpose of a science and technology essay is to inform and persuade the reader about the significance of scientific and technological innovations in our lives. A well-written essay can help readers understand complex concepts, evaluate different perspectives, and make informed decisions.

What are some tips for writing a good science and technology essay?

Some tips for writing a good science and technology essay include choosing a topic that is interesting and relevant, conducting thorough research, organizing your ideas in a clear and logical way, using evidence to support your arguments, and proofreading carefully to avoid errors in grammar and spelling.

BANC-108 IGNOU Solved Assignment 2022-2023 THEORIES OF CULTURE AND SOCIETY

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Technology: essay on the growth of technology in india.

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Technology: Essay on the Growth of Technology In India!

Unless the technologies developed in the laboratories reach the actual users, commercial exploitation cannot take place, and the economy cannot benefit from the technologies. The executive agencies involved in the generation, adoption, adaptation, and dissemination of technology include the Departments of Science & Technology, Biotechnology, Atomic Energy, Electronics, Ocean Development and Space, as well as CSIR, ICAR, ICMR, etc.

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The government controls the import of technology through maintaining a national register of foreign collaborations and evolving schemes like technology of trading and technology (TAAS), and technology transfer advisory committee (TTAC), and technology transfer cell (TTC), etc.

To encourage the generation and use of indigenous technology, many fiscal and other incentives are granted by the government. Among steps taken for the transfer of technology for its absorption is the creation of institutions like Krishi Vigyan Kendras of ICAR, extension centres and polytechnology centres of CSIR, rural technology-cum-training centres of NRDC, and community polytechnics and the Ministry of Human Resources.

The Department of Space occupies a unique place in that it generates its own technologies, adopts technologies developed by Indian industries and transfers spin-offs of advanced technologies, developed in space programmes, to industry.

The wide spectrum of technology and application areas covered under ISRO’s technology transfers include telecommunications, computer systems (hardware and software), electronics, optics and opto-electronics, electrochemical systems, chemicals and polymers, and special materials. Antrix Corporation Ltd., the marketing division of ISRO has been exporting technology.

BARC has constituted a technology transfer group (TTG) for identification of the processes and prototypes developed in BARC which could be transferred to private or public sector undertakings. The broad subjects covered include environment and health; electrical, electronics and mechanical instruments; chemical and metallurgical processes; and radioactive applications.

For technology generation leading to self-reliance in electronic sector, the Department of Electronics constituted the technology development council (TDC), which has promoted several technology development programmes. The Department of Electronics has also undertaken the development of high technology linear accelerator machine for cancer therapy (LINAC) and has developed a workable prototype, the technology transfer of which is in progress.

The programmes of the Department of Ocean Development have resulted in the generation and absorption of new technologies related to the fields of Antarctic research, polymetallic nodules, and survey of living and non-living resources, development of coastal zone and islands, and marine instrumentation.

The Department of Biotechnology has created modern vaccines, therapeutic bioactive molecules, hybrid high yielding seeds, artificial seeds, tissue cultured propagules of agricultural, horticultural and forest plants, biofertilisers and biopesticides.

CSIR is another major source of technology transfer for a wide spectrum of industries. It not only offers technologies off the shelf but also develops specific technologies on sponsorship from the user industry.

Technology transfer from CSIR covers a wide gamut of application areas ranging from microelectronics to metallurgy, medicinal plants, industrial machinery, chemicals, microbiology, building materials, and food products. Newer areas of technology transfer encompass development of new drugs, catalysts for petro-refining and petrochemicals, agrotechnologies.

However, Indian industry has for long been reluctant to adopt indigenous technology, preferring to import a proven technology even if obsolete. Industrialists in India take technology to be a one-time purchase, not a process. This attitude needs to change, and, of late, is changing. The private sector must put in more of its resources in research and development.

A gradual change is to be seen, however, for though liberalisation has eased the process of importing technology, the devaluation and convertibility of the rupee have also made such import more expensive. Indigenous technology may thus find a better local market.

Both firms and laboratories are discovering that it is worthwhile to be totally committed to a research project: while a company pays for the entire project, it gets exclusive use of the technology for a certain number of years after which the laboratory can sell the technology to other buyers. Indeed, the industrial production based on CSIR knowhow grew by around nine per cent, which was double the rate of growth of industrial sector per se, in 2000-2001.

The NRDC, a nodal technology transfer organisation in the country, has identified the constraints in commercialising indigenous technology, some of which are: lack of design and engineering facilities, a pre- production bottlenecking, lack of financial support, and lack of market data.

Now the NRDC and CSIR have evolved various strategies to get the private sector to use indigenously developed technologies. One is the equity scheme under which a firm gets ready-to-use technology if it gives an equity participation to the laboratory. Another is the profit-sharing scheme under which the laboratory gets a part of the savings generated by the company using its technology.

The setting up of marketing arms is also of help. If there is Antrix for ISRO, the NAL has set up NALTECH, and the Central Power Research Institute has decided on energy consultants and technologies. However, Indian businessmen might have to be provided with more incentives to adopt indigenous technologies.

The concept of sharing development costs has to be encouraged. It is only with more evidence of successful projects using indigenous technology that exports of such technology will increase.

The CSIR network, however, is doing some good work in exporting technologies. The IICT has contracted to transfer pesticide technology for the AIDS drug, AZT, and an anti-ulcer drug to Brazil, and other technologies to China and 9ther countries. A leading company in Holland has bought a hydro-dewaxing technology developed at the NCL. Collaborations with foreign firms are on the increase.

In order to tap the talent and cooperation of non-resident Indian experts, CSIR has two programmes, namely, Transfer of Knowledge/ Knowhow through Expatriate Indians (TOKTEN) and Interface with Nonresident Indians in Science and Technology (INRIST).

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has decided to set up an engineering research centre (ERC), a business- oriented cell, at the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Bengaluru. Basic research in artificial intelligence and robotics inevitably threw up several civilian applications which would be harnessed through the ERC.

In the context of an economy being steadily liberalised, the CSIR has taken some initiatives to reorient its programmes and realign priorities to meet industry’s demands. To optimise on the development of scarce resources, the government directed institutions to incorporate zero base budgeting (ZBB) as an integral part of the budgeting process, from the financial year 2000-2001.

A CSIR task force was constituted. The task force reviewed the ongoing and new Plan schemes of CSIR and recommended that, the scheme ‘national laboratories’ being the major component of the CSIR Plan, detailed exercise of formulation of the programmes/projects/activities in the national laboratories be done by applying ZBB.

Further, CSIR has filed several patents, both in India and abroad, and exploiting these is bound to be commercially lucrative. For the first time in the history of CSIR, foreign patent filing outstripped the Indian patent filing in 2000-2001.

The foreign patent filing was 452 (199 in 1999- 2000) and Indian patent filing was 410 (up from 377) besides 25 copyrights for software and 16 trademarks being obtained indicating the emergence of CSIR in the domains of other forms of industrial property as well.

Choice of Technology for Economic Growth (7 Difficulties)
Growth of Information Technology (IT) Industry in India

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Role of Science in Making India for Students and Children

500+ words essay on role of science in making india.

In the last few years, science has helped a lot in the development of India. Science has contributed to all the sectors. Science has improved the global economy, increased employment opportunities, saved millions of lives and has played a major role in a lot of industries. Science is very important for the growth and development of India. It even plays a key role in our daily lives. Every country should invest as much as possible in research and development for scientific technologies. In this essay on the role of science in making India we will see how science has helped India to grow in different sectors.

How Indian Scientists have Helped India Grow?

When it comes to Indian Scientists, the first name comes to my mind is CV Raman. CV Raman was the first Asian who won the Nobel Prize. His work was related to light and sound. He investigated that when light passes through a transparent material, some of the deflected light waves see the change in its amplitude and wavelength.

APJ Abdul Kalam is the second name that comes in my mind in Indian Scientists. APJ Abdul Kalam worked as an Aerospace engineer with ISRO and DRDO. He was also president of India from 2002 to 2007. Abdul Kalam contributed a lot to Aerospace. One of the contributions is deploying Rohini Satellite near Earth’s orbit. A few more names are Homi Bhabha, Visvesvaraya, V Radhakrishnan, Satyendra Nath Bose and many more…

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How has Science Increased Employment Opportunities?

Whenever any new technology is discovered it leads to new industries. For example, if any new scientific device is invented it will require eligible professionals to control the device. Such inventions help in increasing employment opportunities. This also helps in growth in many businesses which in turn develops the Indian economy.

Curing Diseases and Saving Lives

In the last few years, medical science has evolved so much and saved billions of lives. New technologies like wireless brain sensors, artificial organs, smart inhalers, robotic surgery, virtual reality are making work easier for thousands of doctors around the world. And also these technologies are saving millions of lives and curing diseases.

Role in Agriculture Sector

Science has played a very major role in the Agriculture sector. Food is one of the basic needs of our lives. And science has now invented so many new agriculture techniques which have increased production drastically. The old mundane techniques farmers used to follow was very slow, expensive, and required too much effort.

Science has made everything a lot easier for farmers. Improved facilities in irrigation, modern fertilizers, advanced equipment, and pesticides are all helping farmers to work faster, and save more money.

Science has helped us a lot in many ways and it will keep helping. Everyone should not only invest as much as possible in science and technology but also should stay aware of all new technologies developed around the world.

FAQs on Science

Q.1 Why is Science important in daily lives?

A – Science plays an important role in our daily lives, for example, what medicines are you taking, the food you eat, the equipment you use for cooking, clothes you are wearing and much more.

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Essay on Science and Technology for Students in 1300 Words

In this article, we have published an essay on science and technology for students in 1300 words.

Science and technology have an essential role in contemporary life, and they have affected human civilization by reaching deeper into it. Scientific progress in modern life has given us a great deal of insight into the mind.

Scientific advances picked up their full tilt in the 20th generation and became more rapid in the 21st generation. We are now entering a new century with structures for the benefit of new ways or men.

Modern society and civilization are becoming dependent on scientific and technological because they’ve become an essential part of everyday life following people’s needs and needs.

Table of Contents

Throughout the world’s history, science may have come a long way. Some of the elements we know about are the discovery of a person’s evolution. Science was instrumental in providing people with answers in common questions as well as providing solutions to many of the issues we face each day.

For instance, there are various vaccines, potions, medicines that scientific knowledge has aided to discover around the world.

Previously, there have been several illnesses and diseases that have taken a lot of people’s lives. It is not just the lives of the people; instead also the lives of specific animals. Nowadays, technology is still active in our daily lives, and it’s still being used to fight a lot of pathogens and pathogens out there. Technology is also a key factor throughout the advancement of technology.

Also, we should take into account that research, technology or developments are relative to one another. The development of technology coincides with breakthroughs throughout the scientific world. Several events have been made to relieve the workload which burdens guy. Machinery is a prominent example as it helps to make a lot of work or tasks simpler.

It also helps its employer to limit the number of losses caused by paying more money for manual labor, and that this helps since machines will also be extremely efficient and price-effective.

Advances in science have brought us to the foundation of modern cultures. This growth contributes significantly to almost every part of our daily lives. Citizens are, therefore given a chance to appreciate these outcomes, which makes our society more comfortable and enjoyable.

Aspects of Science & Technology

When we talk about everything, there are still many advantages to scientific and technological. We vary from small things to bigger ones. For example, the morning newspaper that we read provides us with accurate information is the result of scientific advancement. Electrical equipment and without it, life becomes difficult to imagine, such as a fridge, AC, microwave and much more, were the product of technological innovation.

Also, if they look at the transport situation, we see how advances in science also play a crucial role here too. We really can quickly attain another part of the planet in a matter of hours, all cheers to the advancement of technology.

Likewise, science and technology also influenced the scientific and agriculture sectors. The numerous treatments that are found for illnesses have saved millions of lives by research. The development has improved the output of different crops to the advantage of farmers in large part.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Science and Technology

Through understanding technology, physicists dare able to develop something that can immensely boost the future of our planet; for starters, machines, telephones, TVs, planes, as well as the list goes on. The creation of these technologies makes it much easier for citizens to achieve their ambitions. Science has become a huge help to our nation, as we understand.

It can turn a right, small country into a prosperous one. Science is a person’s only hope against disease. Without the inventions in science and constant attempts of scientists; several diseases and illnesses such as malaria, heart disease, and so forth have spread throughout.

Throughout the past, disease or illness was regarded as incurable and will be conquered. Technology has become so popular or economically financially viable that its advantages were regularly published, which include the potential to improve knowledge and connectivity. Engineering is the study of education.

Use apps, you can find your daily work simpler. You need to learn about every division of existence, such as industry, schooling, safety, and connectivity, etc. and figure out how to use and utilize technology.

Other benefits include:

Life is made simple and convenient using science and technology.
In mins, travel is becoming easy and quick.
Interaction is becoming more accessible, faster and cheaper.
The quality of life has increased with either the increase in innovation.
Man has become sophisticated by using a variety of new technologies.

Disadvantages

With the progress of science or technology, several semi-automatic rifles have been created, and recent wars between nations became more damaging and damaging. Nuclear power is becoming a significant threat to the world of modern times. Keeping that in mind, brilliant scientist Einstein noted that perhaps the fourth world war would be waged with stones or displaced plants.

He was afraid that the inventions in deadly military weapons could end human civilization someday. If we use technology and science to the well-being of human beings, it will create us as quickly as possible.

Man has misused the tech and using it for destructive purposes.
Man uses it to do illegal stuff.
Technology such as a smartphone, etc. hurts children.
Terrorists use modern technology for damaging work.
Due to the introduction of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb, many dangerous diseases such as skin conditions are developed.

Science & Technology in India

India is in negotiations all over the planet since before the British rule. Since freedom, it is the modern technology that enabled India to progress over time. It has become a vital hub of innovative and ground-breaking scientific advances around the globe. In other terms, the Indian economy has been boosted by all the tremendous scientific and technological achievements of our world.

Subsequently, advances in science also led to the development of various fields, like astronomy, astrophysics, space exploration, nuclear power and more. Several beautiful examples of such events were the railway system, smartphones, the metro system, among many others.

India is becoming an essential resource of innovative and fundamental scientific progress in all parts of the globe. All of the significant scientific advances and technical accomplishments have changed the Indian economic condition in our nation. They have provided many new approaches for the future generation to build a technologically sophisticated climate.

Many new technological product developments throughout the areas of mathematics, design, chemistry, science, pharmacy, metalworking, dogmatic theology, physics, farming, medical care, pharmaceutical products, astrophysics, nuclear energy, space exploration, computer, and defence, have been developed.

The implementation of academic research, innovations, and methods in the education field also brought a massive shift in the future generation but has provided several new and creative opportunities in their very own interest.

Medical science in India also made scientists conscious of their relentless and hard work. The Indian scientist was great, who has made scientific advances of the highest premier league quality.

Professional development in either region would improve the event of any nation. To enhance the power of technology or technology to India, its Government of India created the Science and Industry Research Commission in 1942 as well as the Science and Industry Development Council of 1940.

To order to highlight the advancement of science and technology throughout the region, the Government in India has established several research colleges in national labs and different fields.

Looking at the most recent accomplishment, India has launched Chandrayaan 2. The lunar discovery of India also received critical acclaim from around the globe. Once again, success has been made possible by scientific and technological.

The Bottom Line

Science and technology simply also describe the state of the nation in aspects of progress. Some countries were considered backward when they do not have its required as well as up-to-date implies of scientific and technological and use archaic implies.

Nowadays, the lot, though not all, of individuals, rely on evidence or technology every day. It varies from interaction, transport, different forms of recreation and health care. All the changes we undergo are highly dependent upon science and technology.

Besides, we must accept that advances in science have driven human civilization to success in history. Nevertheless, we must use all that is a wise and restricted way. Misuse in scientific and technological can have negative consequences. We, therefore, need to control the use and be careful with our behavior.

Write an essay on science and technology in ancient India

Title: Science and Technology in Ancient India: A Legacy of Innovation and Ingenuity

Get the full solved assignment PDF of BHIC-101 of 2023-24 session now.

Introduction: Ancient India boasts a rich legacy of scientific and technological achievements that significantly influenced global advancements. From early developments in mathematics and astronomy to pioneering contributions in medicine and metallurgy, ancient Indian civilization left an indelible mark on the history of science and technology.

Mathematics and Astronomy: One of the most remarkable contributions of ancient India to the world is the development of sophisticated mathematical concepts. The invention of the decimal system, including the concept of zero, by Indian mathematicians revolutionized numerical calculations and laid the foundation for modern mathematics. Additionally, the development of algebra, trigonometry, and calculus in ancient India demonstrates the profound understanding of mathematical principles.

Astronomy flourished in ancient India, with scholars making groundbreaking discoveries in celestial mechanics and observational astronomy. The Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara are renowned for their pioneering work in calculating the movements of planets, determining eclipses, and advancing theories of the universe’s structure.

Medicine and Healthcare: Ancient Indian civilization made significant strides in the field of medicine, with the compilation of texts like the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. These texts not only cataloged medical knowledge but also outlined surgical techniques, herbal remedies, and diagnostic methods. The concept of Ayurveda, emphasizing holistic approaches to health and well-being, remains influential to this day.

Metallurgy and Engineering: The ancient Indians were adept metallurgists and engineers, mastering techniques in metal extraction, alloying, and metalworking. Innovations such as the production of high-quality steel known as Wootz steel were highly prized and sought after in ancient trade networks. The construction of elaborate temples, forts, and irrigation systems showcases the advanced engineering skills of ancient Indian craftsmen and architects.

Textile and Craftsmanship: India’s ancient civilization excelled in textile production and craftsmanship, with intricate designs and techniques in weaving, dyeing, and embroidery. Fabrics such as muslin and silk were highly prized commodities, coveted by traders from distant lands. Artisanal traditions in pottery, sculpture, and jewelry-making flourished, leaving behind a rich legacy of artistic expression and cultural heritage.

Conclusion: The scientific and technological achievements of ancient India attest to the ingenuity, curiosity, and intellectual prowess of its scholars and artisans. These advancements not only contributed to the prosperity and cultural richness of ancient Indian civilization but also had a lasting impact on global scientific knowledge and technological progress. By studying and appreciating the legacy of science and technology in ancient India, we gain insights into the foundations of human innovation and the interconnectedness of cultures throughout history.

Science and Technology Essay

Science is a systematic way which involves observation and experimentation in order to get knowledge and improve skill; whereas, technology is the practical application of science which helps in improving the quality of life. Science is a systematic study and technology is what comes out of it. Science and technology go hand in hand, that is, scientific progress is always followed by technological advancements and the latter is only the implication of former.

Today, Science and Technology plays a very significant role in the overall development of a country. The two define the progress made in almost every field i.e. infrastructure development, communications, defence, industrialization etc. the world is developing fast, at an unprecedented rate because of scientific and technological developments. Anyone who lags behind in science and technology will be left behind by ever progressive world.

Long and Short Essay on Science and Technology in English

New inventions in the field of science and technology play great role in the daily lives of people and making their life style advance.

In order to keep students up-do-date and check their general knowledge about new inventions, they are given this topic to write essay on science and technology.

Here we have provided some simple science and technology essay to help students to do better in their essay writing competition.

Science and Technology Essay 1 (100 words)

Advancement in the science and technology in many areas has made the lives of people more advance than the ancient time. Advancement in the science and technology is directly and positively affecting the people’s way of living on one hand however it is also affecting indirectly and negatively on the people’s health on the other hand. New inventions in the field of science and technology are very necessary in such a modern world for a country to be strong and well developed country than other countries. In this competitive world, we need more technology to go ahead and become a successful person in the life.

Science and Technology Essay 2 (150 words)

Development, whether it is human development or country development, is linked to the proper growth and development of the technology in many ways. Technological advancement happens when there become new inventions in the science by highly skilled and professional scientists. We can say that technology, science and development are equally proportional to each other. Development in the science and technology is very necessary for the people of any nation to go hand in hand together by the people of other countries. Development of the science and technology depends on the analysis and proper understanding of facts. Development of technology depends on the way of application of various scientific knowledge in right direction.

In order to enhance the economy and betterment of the people of any nation, up-to-date knowledge, technology, science, and engineering are the fundamental requisites. A nation can be backward and the chances of being developed country become minimal in the lack of science and technology.

Science and Technology Essay 3 (200 words)

As we all know that we live in the age of science and technology. The life of every one of us is highly depends on the scientific inventions and modern day technologies. Science and technology has changed the lives of people to a great extent. It has made life easy, simple and fast. In the new era, the science development has become a necessity to finish the era of bullock cart and bring the trend of motorized vehicles.

Science and technologies have been implemented to the every aspect of modernization in every nation. Modern gadgets have been introduced to every walk of life and have solved almost all the problems. It was not possible to have all the benefits of it without implementing it in the sectors like medicines, education, infrastructure, electricity, aviation, information technology and other field.

What improvement we are seeing in our life on daily basis is because of the science and technologies. For the proper growth and development of the country, it is very necessary to go science and technology hand in hand. Villages are getting developed to towns and towns to cities thus expanding the greater horizons of economy. Our country India is a fast developing country in the sense of science and technology.

Science and Technology Essay 4 (250 words)

Science and technology has become a debated topic in the society. On one hand, it is necessary for the modern life where other countries are continuously developing in the field of science and technology. It becomes very necessary for other countries too to grow in the same way to be strong and well developed like other countries for the future safety and security. It is science and technology which helps other weak countries to develop and be strong.

We have to take support of science and technology forever to improve the way of life for the betterment of mankind. If we do not take the help of technologies such as computer, internet, electricity, etc we cannot be economically strong in the future and would be backward forever even we cannot survive in such a competitive and technological world.

Advancement in the field of medical, agriculture, education, economy, sports, games, jobs, tourism, etc are the examples of science and technology. All such advancements show us that how both are equally beneficial for our life. We can see a clear difference in our life style while matching the ancient and modern way of life. High level of scientific and technological advancement in the field of medicine has made easy the treatment of various lethal diseases which was earlier not possible. It has helped a lot to the doctors to find effective ways to cure diseases through medicine or operations as well as research vaccines to cure diseases such as cancer, AIDS, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Leukemia, etc.

Science and Technology Essay 5 (300 words)

The implication of science and technology to the people’s life is very old from the time of Indus Valley Civilization. It was almost first invention when came to know about fire and wheel. Both of the inventions are considered as the mother of all the technological innovations of the modern time. Through the invention of fire people knew about the power of energy first time. Since then, people’s curiosity was increased and they started trying their hard to research about various measures to make life style easy and simple.

India is a most famous country all over the world from the ancient time however after its slavery by the British rule, it had lost its recognition and strength. After getting freedom in 1947, it again had started getting its lost recognition in the crowd. It is the science and technology which has helped India to get its real recognition all over the world. India has become a highly growing country through the new inventions in science and technological advancement. Science and technologies are playing great role in meeting the needs and requirements of the modern people.

Some examples of the advancement in the technologies are establishment of railway system, metro system, railway reservation system, internet, super computers, mobiles, smart phones, online access of people in almost every area, etc. Government of India is creating more opportunity to the space organization and several academic institutions (Indian Association for the Advancement of Science) for the better technological growth and development in the country. Some of the renowned scientists of the India who have made possible the technological advancement in India (through their notable scientific researches in the various fields) are Sir J. C. Bose, S. N. Bose, C. V. Raman, Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, Srinivasa Ramanujan, father of India’s nuclear power, Dr. Har Govind Singh Khorana, Vikram Sarabhai, etc.

Science and Technology Essay 6 (400 words)

Science and technology plays vital role in the modern life and profoundly influenced the course of human civilization. Technological advancement in the modern life has provided us lots of remarkable insights all over the world. Scientific revolutions has taken its full speed from the 20 th century and has become more advance in the 21 st century. We have entered to the new century in new ways and with all the arrangements for well being of the people. Modern culture and civilization has become dependent over the science and technologies as they have become integral part of life according to the need and requirement of the people.

India has become an important source of the creative and foundational scientific developments and approaches all across the world. All the great scientific discoveries and technological achievements in our country have improved the Indian economic status and have created many new ways to the new generations to grow in the technologically advanced environment. There are many new scientific researches and development have been possible in the field of Mathematics, Architecture, Chemistry, Astronomy, Medicine, Metallurgy, Natural Philosophy, physics, agriculture, health care, pharmaceuticals, astrophysics, nuclear energy, space technology, applications, defense research, biotechnology, information technology, electronics, oceanography and other areas.

Introduction of scientific researches, ideas and techniques to the field of education has brought a huge level of positive change in the new generation and provided them variety of new and innovative opportunities to work in the field of their own interest. Modem science in India has been awakened by the continuous and hard efforts of the outstanding scientists. Scientists in India are great who have made possible the scientific advances of highest international calibre.

Technological development in any filed enhances the economy of any nation. In order to improve the power of science and technology in India, Indian government has made Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in the year 1942 and Board of Scientific and Industrial Research in the year 1940. In order to emphasize the growth of science and technology in the country, Indian government has established a chain of national laboratories and research institutes in various regions.

After the independence, our country has been involved in the promotion of spread of science for the national development. Variety of policies made by the government has emphasized the self-sufficiency and sustainable growth and development all through the country. Both science and technology have impacted the economic growth and social development in the country in extraordinary manner.

What the India election means for science

Smriti Mallapaty

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Supporters hope that Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party will win a third term in the world’s largest democracy. Credit: Prakash Singh/Bloomberg via Getty

Some 970 million people in India will head to the ballot box starting on 19 April in a general election that polls predict will see Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), win a third five-year term. Many scientists in India are hopeful that the next five years could bring greater spending on applied science. But some have also expressed concerns. Among these are that funding is not increasing in line with India’s booming economy, and that the government’s top-down control of science, as some researchers see it, allows them little say in how money is allocated.

Modi first became India’s prime minister in 2014. Since then, the total pot of money for research and development has increased. But relative to India’s gross domestic product (GDP), spending on R&D dropped from 0.71% in 2014–15 to 0.64% in 2020–21, the most recent financial year for which data are available (see ‘Stagnant funding pool’). This continues a decades-long trend that began under Modi’s predecessor, Manmohan Singh, and is lower than for some of India’s peers: China spent 2.4% of GDP on R&D in 2021, Brazil spent 1.3% and Russia spent 1.1%.

Public funding that fails to keep up with growing GDP is a particularly acute problem for science in India, because the government is the main funder of research, says Rohini Godbole, a particle physicist at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. Government funding accounts for some 60% of R&D spending. By contrast, in the United States, just 20% of total R&D spending comes from the government — with industry and philanthropy contributing the rest.

Stagnant funding pool: Line chart showing India's R&D budget has not grown while the incumbent coalition has been in power.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

The relative lack of funds hasn’t stopped India from making big strides forward: in 2023, the nation became only the fourth in the world to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon . Scientists note that this was done at a fraction of the budget of other missions. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) “is known as one of the most frugal organizations in the world”, says Venni Krishna, a science-policy researcher at the University of New South Wales, in Sydney. They’re “doing a fantastic job”. Researchers in India have also contributed to significant advances in developing drugs and vaccines .

But researchers say that other areas of research have been hampered by funding shortfalls, despite announcements that have suggested the opposite. “The government is serious in terms of their policy pronouncements. But when it comes to putting the money in, it’s been very conservative,” says Krishna.

In August 2023 , the government passed a bill to set up the National Research Foundation (NRF), modelled on the US National Science Foundation — a move that many researchers applauded. The government promised 500 billion rupees (US$6 billion) for the NRF over 5 years, 28% of which — some 140 billion rupees — would come from public funds, and the rest from private and philanthropic sources. But the government spent only 2.6 billion rupees on the NRF in 2023–24, according to India’s Ministry of Finance. “This is a very, very negligible amount of money,” says Ramvilas Ghosh, a researcher who studies the diversity of marine organisms at Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies in Kochi.

For 2024–25, the government allocated 20 billion rupees for the NRF, still short of its initial commitment, and it has not clarified where the private funding will come from, says Ghosh.

Another project affected by a funding shortfall is the National Quantum Mission. In 2023, the government promised 60 billion rupees for this over eight years, in an attempt to build quantum computers and develop quantum communications, metrology and materials. The government spent 50 million rupees on the mission in 2023–24, and committed 4.8 billion for 2024–25.

Nature asked representatives of the Indian government for clarification on funding arrangements, but received no response.

More basic science

Indian scientists are part of some prominent international collaborations, including CERN, which operates Europe’s particle-physics laboratory near Geneva, Switzerland, and ITER , an international nuclear-fusion project based in Saint-Paul-lès-Durance, France. But progress on similar, home-grown initiatives in basic-science has been slow over the past decade. When the international LIGO collaboration announced in 2016 that it had made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, Modi posted on social media that he hoped India would move forwards with a detector of its own . But it took another seven years for LIGO-India to be approved by the country’s cabinet. “Progress is still slow,” says Godbole.

This image provided by the Indian Space Research Organisation shows the Vikram lander, taken by the Pragyan rover, on the surface of the moon on Aug. 30, 2023.

India landed a spacecraft on the Moon at a fraction of the cost of other nations. Credit: ISRO via AP/Alamy

An Indian neutrino observatory , approved in 2015, has stalled because of environmental concerns over the site’s location. “Even if it takes off, its relevance is going to be marginal, because of the number of years that went by,” says Godbole.

Part of that might reflect changing priorities. Science is seen increasingly as a tool for development, Godbole says, meaning more funds for technological innovation and socially relevant research at the cost of basic research. Umesh Waghmare, a theoretical and applied physicist at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research in Bangalore says that the current science ecosystem incentivizes applied research, from funding to new awards for technological innovation and missions focused on developing devices. A Modi win is likely to speed up this push for more applied and translational research, says Waghmare, who is also president of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore.

More autonomy

But the government could usefully loosen its tight grip over funding decisions, with high-level government officials having more of an advisory role, and more decision-making powers being given to scientific committees, says Waghmare. “Significantly greater autonomy is essential,” he says.

The NRF is headed by the Prime Minister, ministers and secretaries of government departments, as well as representatives of the business and scientific community picked by the Prime Minister.

And when it comes to public funds, the same rules that govern the construction of large projects such as railways or bridges also apply to smaller research projects, which is “rather unfair”, says Shekhar Mande, former director-general of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in Pune.

Even when researchers have been allocated money, it’s been difficult for them to spend all of it, says Shailja Vaidya Gupta, who served as a senior adviser at the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India between 2019 and 2021. That’s because administrative and financial rules for hiring staff, and for purchasing equipment and laboratory supplies, are complex and constantly changing, she explains.

In 2023–24, only an estimated 65 billion of the 106 billion rupees initially allocated for the Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Biotechnology was spent. Gupta hopes that the government will trust researchers more, and will allow them greater flexibility in how they spend their budgets. A large part of ISRO’s success was a result of the decades of administrative and financial autonomy that it was afforded, which offers a model to follow, says Gupta.

As in India’s previous general election in 2019 , science has not featured heavily on the 2024 campaign trail. Researchers say they don’t expect to see substantial changes to science policy, whatever the result. “Science is not at all part of the political discourse,” says Achal Agrawal, who founded the Indian Research Watchdog, a volunteer group for investigating research integrity. In that sense, the elections starting next week are unlikely to provide a big turning point for Indian science. “Whether Modi wins or loses, it is going to be more of the same.”

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00956-2

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Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

The decade of the 1950s

Atomic Energy Establishment

India’s Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958

India’s first digital computer

The decade of 1960s

Age of Rocketry

Maestros in Mathematics

The harvest of the Green revolution

Decade of 1970s

Birth of Satellites

Birth of Durga

Decade of 1980s

India walking towards Antarctica

Decade of 1990s

Communication in hands reach

Buddha smiled again

Decade of 2000s

A giant leap for India

When the ocean got new friends

Decade of the 2010s

Annihilating a menace in India