phd medical microbiology in india

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PH.D MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Admission 2024, Syllabus, Eligibility, Duration

Ph.d medical microbiology admission 2024, course fees structure, career prospects and jobs scope | salary & payscale for ph.d medical microbiology holders | course duration | ph.d medical microbiology specializations admission process | entrance exams for (ph.d medical microbiology), doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology admission | doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology course fees structure | doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology career prospects and jobs scope | salary & payscale for doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology degree holders | doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology course duration | doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology specializations | doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology admission process | entrance exams for (doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology).

• Courses in India
• Doctor of Philosophy Courses

PH.D MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Doctor of philosophy in medical microbiology, doctor of philosophy, phd in microbiology about.

PhD Microbiology is a 3-5 years long doctorate course which aims to provide eligible candidates with research training in various topics of Microbiology. This course basically deals with an advanced study of microorganisms which are microscopic, unicellular and cell-cluster organisms.

Ph.D. in Microbiology is a doctoral degree program that focuses on the study of microorganisms, which include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microscopic organisms. This field of study involves the exploration of the structure, function, and behavior of microorganisms, as well as their interactions with each other and with the environment.

The goal of a Ph.D. program in Microbiology is to train students to become independent researchers who can contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge in the field. Students in this program typically engage in original research projects under the guidance of faculty mentors, and they are expected to publish their findings in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

PhD in Microbiology Course Highlights

Phd in microbiology entrance exam.

Admission to a Ph.D. program in Microbiology may require an entrance exam, depending on the institution. Some universities may require applicants to take standardized tests such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). Other universities may have their own entrance exams specific to their program.

PhD in Microbiology Admission Process

To apply for admission to a Ph.D. program in Microbiology, candidates must typically have a master's degree in Microbiology or a related field with a minimum GPA requirement. Additionally, candidates must submit letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a research proposal. Some universities may also require applicants to complete an interview or provide evidence of prior research experience.

PhD in Microbiology Eligibility Criteria

• The eligibility criteria for admission to a Ph.D. program in Microbiology vary depending on the institution.
• Generally, a candidate must have a master's degree in Microbiology or a related field with a minimum GPA requirement.
• Some universities may also require applicants to have completed specific coursework in Microbiology, such as microbial genetics or microbial physiology.

PhD in Microbiology Course Duration

The duration of a Ph.D. program in Microbiology typically ranges from three to five years, depending on the institution and the student's research progress. During this time, students will engage in original research, complete coursework, and defend their thesis or dissertation.

PhD in Microbiology Selection Criteria

The selection criteria for admission to a Ph.D. program in Microbiology typically include academic qualifications, research experience, letters of recommendation, and the quality of the research proposal. Some institutions may also consider the candidate's performance on standardized tests such as the GRE or GATE.

PhD in Microbiology How to Apply

Phd in microbiology application form.

The application form for a Ph.D. program in Microbiology is typically available online through the institution's website. Candidates must fill out the form with their personal information, academic qualifications, and other required details. The form may also require candidates to upload supporting documents such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a research proposal.

PhD in Microbiology Application Process

The application process for a Ph.D. program in Microbiology typically involves the following steps:

PhD in Microbiology Fee Structure

The application fee for a Ph.D. program in Microbiology varies depending on the institution. Candidates should consult the institution's website for specific information about application fees.

PhD in Microbiology Syllabus

Job scope after completed for phd in microbiology.

Graduates with a Ph.D. in Microbiology can pursue a variety of career opportunities in academia, industry, government, or healthcare. Some common job titles for Ph.D. graduates in Microbiology include:

• Microbiologist
• Research Scientist
• University Professor
• Biotech Scientist
• Medical Science Liaison
• Quality Control Manager
• Science Writer/Communicator

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for microbiologists was $75,650 in May 2020. However, salaries can vary depending on the specific job title, location, and level of experience.

PhD in Microbiology Career Opportunities

Graduates with a Ph.D. in Microbiology can pursue a variety of career opportunities in academia, industry, government, or healthcare. Some common career paths for Ph.D. graduates in Microbiology include:

• Academic research and teaching
• Biotech and pharmaceutical research and development
• Government research and regulatory agencies
• Healthcare and clinical research
• Science communication and journalism
• Intellectual property law and patent law

PhD in Microbiology Top Colleges

Some top colleges for a Ph.D. in Microbiology include:

• Harvard University
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Stanford University
• University of California-Berkeley
• University of Wisconsin-Madison
• Johns Hopkins University
• University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
• University of Texas-Austin
• University of California-San Diego
• University of Pennsylvania.

PhD in Microbiology Admission Procedure 

• Application for the entrance exam 
•  Result declaration
• Entrance pass scholar calling for the interview and document verification
• Provisional registration for pre Ph.D. course work classes
• Coursework classes shall be attended as scheduled by University
• Course work examination
• Result declaration of coursework
• Submission of synopsis ( 2 spiral bound copies with soft copy of synopsis)
• Departmental research committee meeting scheduled by University
• A registration letter shall be issued
• Research work started by scholar
• 6 progress reports shall be submitted
• Soft copy thesis submit
• plagiarism report check by the university
• Final after the plagiarism report soft copy thesis shall be sent to experts for evaluation
• After the consent of experts pre-submission, one set spiral binding shall be submitted
• After the successful presentation of the pre-submission thesis 3 copies of hard bound thesis shall be  submitted
• Viva shall be conducted as scheduled by University, Degree Awarded.

PhD in Microbiology Documents Checklist

•  Documents (10th onwards)
• Aadhar Card/Pan Card, Caste Certificate
• Migration Certificate (Original)
• NOC (From Organization/ Institute/ University)
• Affidavit (undertaking)
• Guide Willing
• Assignments
• Synopsis (3 copies), Progress Report
• Library No Dues
• Thesis Hard copy (Spiral binding)
• No Dues, Thesis (6 hard copies)
• Affidavit -Submission (on Rs 100 Stamp and Notary Attested)
• C.D Soft copies (Thesis & Synopsis)
• Conference Certificate - 2
• Research Papers -2 (with ISSN No.)
• summary (page limit 20-30) -3 Copies 
• Plagiarism Report Below 10%

FAQs About PhD in Microbiology

Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER : - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.

Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?

ANSWER : -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.

Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?

ANSWER : -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.

Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?

ANSWER : -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.

Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER : - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.

Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?

ANSWER : - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?

ANSWER : - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.

Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?

ANSWER : - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.

Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?

ANSWER : - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.

Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?

ANSWER : - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.

Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?

ANSWER : - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.

Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?

ANSWER : - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.

Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?

ANSWER : - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.

Documents Required For PH.D MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Admission

• Migration Certificate (No objection certificate from the University last attended)
• Passing/Degree certificate of the last qualifying degree examination
• Mark-list of the last qualifying degree examination
• Character certificate (from the head of the Institute from which the student has obtained his qualifying degree.
• Documentary proof for date of birth
• Gap certificate (if applicable)
• Research Proposal *
• No objection certificate from the employer (if employed)

NOTE:- Students are requested to note that their application will not be considered for admission if the above certificates are not enclosed with their application.

PH.D MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY: Course Highlights

Given below are few of the important highlights of the program.

PH.D MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY: Syllabus

Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy as prescribed by various Universities and Colleges.

Colleges offering PH.D MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY in India

Mentioned below are some states in India that offer the program.

Top Colleges 2024

Madhav University - MU

SunRise University - SRU

Indira Gandhi National Open University - IGNOU

Guru Kashi University - GKU

Maharshi Dayanand University - MDU

Pacific University - PU

Kurukshetra University - KU

Centurion University of Technology and Management - CUTM

KREA University - KU

Rajiv Gandhi University - RGU

SRM University - SU

Assam University - AU

Tezpur University - TU

Central University of South Bihar - CUSB

Mahatma Gandhi Central University - MGCU

Nalanda University - NU

Jamia millia islamia - jmi.

VIT-AP University - VU

Apex Professional University - APU

Arunachal University of Studies - AUS

Arunodaya University - AU

Himalayan University - HU

North East Frontier Technical University - NEFTU

Indira Gandhi Technological and Medical Science University - IGTMSU

Venkateshwara Open University - VOU

Assam Don Bosco University - ADBU

Assam Down Town University - ADTU

Krishnaguru Adhyatmik Visvavidyalaya - KAV

Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Viswavidyalaya - MSSV

The Assam Kaziranga University - AKU

The Assam Royal Global University - ARGU

Amity University - AU

Dr C. V. Raman University - CVRU

Gopal Narayan Singh University - GNSU

K K University - KKU

Sandip University - SU

Ahmedabad University - AU

Anant National University - ANU

Atmiya University - AU

AURO University of Hospitality and Management - AUHM

C. U. Shah University - CUSU

Calorx Teacher's University

Charotar University of Science & Technology - CUST

Jawaharlal Nehru University - JNU

Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology - DAIICT

G.L.S. University - GU

Ganpat University - GU

Gokul Global University - GGU

GSFC University - GU

Indian Institute of Public Health - IIPH

Ph.d. thesis writing assistance/paper publication services.

• UGC Care List Journal Publication Services
• Scopus Journal Publication
• Proposal / Synopsis Writing
• Topic Suggestion
• Ph.D. Thesis Writing
• Dissertation Writing
• Research Paper Writing
• Paper Publication with ISSN Number
• Conference / Seminars
• PowerPoint Presentation
• Data Collection / Analysis
• Plagiarism Correction
• Plagiarism Report TURNITIN / URKUND
• Book Publication
• Ph.D. Thesis Concert into Book
• All Research Work
• Complete Research Work
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PhD Microbiology: Eligibility, Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exams, Scope

PhD in Microbiology is a doctoral degree programme that deals with the study of various microorganisms and its functioning and the programme focuses on the interactions of microorganisms with the environment and immune system of the human body. The Ph.D programme is designed to provide advanced knowledge in microbiology and other related disciplines.

Students can expect job opportunities in various fields such as academics, the medical industry, and the public sectors. Generally, the PhD Microbiology duration is three years or more to complete the course and also lab research. Applicants require a Master’s degree in Microbiology with similar or related disciplines with a valid aggregate score specified by the institute.

Students can also choose various courses such as microbiology, molecular biology, immunology, and biochemistry to pursue a PhD in microbiology. The top institutes offering PhD Management courses are Sankara Nethralaya Chennai, IGIMS Patna, and TNMC Mumbai. The average salary of a Microbiologist in India is Rs. 3 LPA, depending on the company.

Highlights: Ph.D Microbiology

Eligibility criteria for ph.d. microbiology.

Before applying to the PhD in Microbiology course in reputed colleges, aspirants must check the PhD in Microbiology eligibility criteria. Every college has different eligibility criteria which should be fulfilled by candidates. PhD in Microbiology eligibility criteria are mentioned below.

• A postgraduate degree with minimum marks of 55 percent from a recognised university in Microbiology or similar disciplines.
• Students belonging to the reserved categories will get 5 percent relaxation in admission.
• Candidates must appear for an entrance examination conducted by the exam authorities, the most popular entrance examination that is considered by many institutes for Ph.D courses is UGC NET.

Admission Process for PhD Microbiology

Admission process of a Ph.D Microbiology course depends on the institute, the admission is based on both entrance examination and merit-based admission. One of the popular exams conducted for admission to PhD courses is UGC NET. Students must score at least minimum marks in the entrance examinations to be eligible for PhD in Microbiology admission.

• Candidates interested in applying for the admissions must visit the official website of the desired institute and fill the application form carefully.
• They are also advised to meet the eligibility criteria required for admissions.
• Students must appear for the relevant entrance examinations and score valid marks required by the institute.
• They should also submit required documents specified by the institute along with the course fees.

Top Entrance Exams for Ph.D Microbiology

Students wishing to apply for a PhD Microbiology course must appear for relevant entrance examinations as per the requirements of the desired institute. They must also meet the cutoff to secure their admissions. Mentioned below are the top entrance exams required for the Ph.D courses in India.

UGC NET : University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test popularly known as UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency twice a year. The exam is conducted in Online mode and is conducted in various languages.

• UGC NET Admit Card
• UGC NET Syllabus
• UGC NET Exam Pattern
• UGC NET Result
• UGC NET Cutoff
• UGC NET Preparation Tips
• UGC NET Eligibility
• UGC NET Application

CSIR UGC NET : CSIR UGC Test for JRF and Eligibility for Lectureship also known as CSIR UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted twice a year by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in online mode. The exam is conducted in both English and Hindi Languages.

• CSIR UGC NET Cutoff
• CSIR UGC NET Eligibility
• CSIR UGC NET Application
• CSIR UGC NET Exam Pattern
• CSIR UGC NET Admit Card
• CSIR UGC NET Answer Key
• CSIR UGC NET Result
• CSIR UGC NET Date
• CSIR UGC NET Syllabus

Cutoff for Top Colleges

The cutoff depends on various factors such as the entrance examination, difficulty level of the entrance examination, number of the applications, and the status and prestige of the institute. Cutoff is released every year by the institute for the programmes they will be offering, the cutoff marks are helpful for candidates to pursue the course at their desired institute.

Skills Required for Ph.D Microbiology

Candidates should possess some necessary skills to become successful researchers and lecturers in their future. A candidate with the right skills and abilities can work in top and reputed organisations. Some of the important skills required for the PhD in Microbiology courses are listed below:

• Analytical Skills
• Researching Skills
• Good written and spoken English
• Problem-Solving Skills

Syllabus of Ph.D Microbiology

The syllabus of the PhD Microbiology course depends on the institute, but it remains almost the same for every institute. The course curriculum of Ph.D Microbiology consists of various papers that the student has to clear, some of the important papers are Research Virology and Medical Microbiology. Mentioned below is the syllabus of Karpagam Academy of Higher Education.

Fee Structure for Ph.D. Microbiology

The fee structure for Ph.D. Microbiology may vary depending on the institute and its location. Students should check the fee structure of Ph.D. Microbiology courses are on the official website of the desired college. The average fees of a Ph.D. Microbiology course range from Rs. 95,000 to Rs. 1.66 Lakhs.

Scope of Ph.D Microbiology

PhD in Microbiology has a lot of scope in India and abroad, candidates after completing the course will have numerous opportunities in the medical and healthcare fields. Researchers have great demand and respect in the present world. Graduates can work as faculties at educational institutions and can also choose various career options.

Students can work in various sectors such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, laboratories, and the pharmaceutical industries. They can also pursue various case studies on microorganisms and their functioning, and conduct various experiments on infectious diseases occurring due to various microorganisms like Bacteria, Viruses, and Fungi.

Career Options After Ph.D Microbiology

There are various career options available for PhD in Microbiology and many companies hire PhD graduates. Candidates can mainly work in academics after or before pursuing postgraduate courses and some of the prominent job roles available for PhD in Microbiology are as follows:

Pharmacologist: A pharmacologist researches, develops, and evaluates medications to treat, prevent, and cure illnesses. He or she examines chemicals, gases, dust, food colorings, and other substances to see if they are dangerous. An animal, plant, or human specimen will be used in the pharmacologist's drug study and testing.

Food Technologists : Food technologists create techniques for preparing, preserving, and packaging food in a safe manner by studying its physical, chemical, and biological makeup. They test foods to make sure they adhere to industry and governmental requirements while also looking for methods to enhance their flavours and nutritional content.

Microbiologist : Microbiologists are biological scientists who study microbes to better understand how they affect our lives and how we might use them for our own benefit. They carry out research, record their findings, produce articles and reports, and manage lab employees.

Research Associate : A research associate's work includes overseeing teams, projects, and documentation. He or she works on a variety of research topics, some starting from scratch and others requiring middleman assistance. He or she runs tests and records the results.

Top Recruiters:

• Johnson and Johnson
• Emcure Pharmaceuticals

Benefits of Studying Ph.D Microbiology

Candidates pursuing a PhD in Microbiology will have a wide range of job opportunities in the medical field and the course offers various career opportunities in academics and laboratories. Students who want to become researchers and research scientists can enrol in a PhD in Microbiology course.

Candidates can also work in various industries like pharmaceutical companies, food industries, and healthcare companies. There are various career options available for PhD in Microbiology courses such as Pharmacologist, Food Technologist, Microbiologist, and Research Associate.

Average Salary of a Ph.D Microbiology

Students after completing the Ph.D. Microbiology courses must know the salaries associated with the popular career options. The average salary of a PhD Microbiology course depends on the location of the company, job profile applied by the candidate, and the experience and skills of the candidate. Mentioned below are the average salaries of a Ph.D. Microbiology course:

Source: AmbitionBox

List of Top 10 Ph.D. Microbiology Colleges in India with Fees

Many colleges offer Ph.D. Microbiology courses in India, students are advised to carefully follow the admission procedure and meet the eligibility requirements of the course. PhD Microbiology courses are offered by many private and government institutes in India, some of the top institutes are mentioned below:

Top Private Ph.D Microbiology Colleges in India with Fees

There are several private institutions that offer PhD in Microbiology courses. These PhDs in Microbiology colleges and universities are well known for their high academic standards. Some of India's top private PhD in Microbiology colleges are listed in the table below.

Top Government Ph.D Microbiology Colleges in India with Fees

PhD in Microbiology courses are offered by many government institutes in India, government institutes are known to provide quality education and charge nominal fees. The fee may vary depending on the institute, students can check the fees of the Ph.D Microbiology course on the official website of the desired college.

Ph.D Microbiology is a course at the doctorate level, the minimum duration of the course is three-years and the maximum is six-years. Students can check the official website of the desired institute to find all the course details such as the eligibility criteria, admission process, and fee details of the course.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

The PhD in Microbiology course eligibility is that students must have completed their master's degree in microbiology or any related field from a recognised board or university in India.

Yes, PhD in Microbiology courses are valid research and evidence-based courses in India. The duration of the PhD in Microbiology course is three years to five years.

Problem-solving, critical thinking, team work, and research skills are the important skills required for a PhD in Microbiology academic and professional career.

Candidates can learn various topics in a PhD in Microbiology like research methodology, virology, immunology, and microbiology.

The various career opportunities available in PhD in Microbiology courses are research associate, biochemist, microbiologist, and research scientist.

PhD in Microbiology can be pursued in both full time or part time modes of education. Whereas distance education for Ph.D. is not allowed in India.

The highest package earned by a candidate after completing a PhD in Microbiology is Rs. 12 LPA (approx), it can vary depending on the company and the job roles.

The tuition fee for the PhD in Microbiology course can range from Rs. 95,000 to Rs. 1.66 Lakhs.

The top  recruiting areas for candidates are hospitals, education institutions, clinics, food industry, and pharmaceutical companies.

There are many benefits of PhD in Microbiology courses such as they can work in many fields such as research, laboratories, education, food services, public health, and biotech companies.

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• Ph.D. in Microbiology

The Department of Biosciences and Technology offers research-intensive PhD programmes designed to help postgraduate students develop research skills and prepare for careers in academia or research.

The scholars, researchers and guides at the Department are engaged in research in diverse research areas of fundamental & applied biology like molecular microbiology, genomics, Bioinformatics, Cell biology, Plant biotechnology, Proteomics, Nanobiotechnology, Biosensors, Biomimetics, Complexity Biology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Metabolomics, Biofertilizers, Biocontrol and Integrated Nutrient Management.

The Department also focuses on advanced interdisciplinary translational research in the areas of Point-of-Care biosensors, diagnostic tools, multiplexed detection methodology, Lab-on-Chip devices, nutraceuticals and bio-actives production.

• Microbial Culture laboratory
• Animal Tissue Culture laboratory
• Plant Biotechnology Laboratory
• Bioanalytical laboratory
• Bioinformatics Lab
• Revvity center for Bioimaging

The Department of Biosciences and Technology, MIT-WPU welcomes dedicated and motivated students passionate about science and technology to pursue promising research prospects.

Ph.D. Entrance Test (PET) Syllabus

Guidelines for Research Scholars

Ph.D Programme Fees

The following candidates are eligible to seek admission to the Ph.D. programme

Candidates who have completed:

i) A 1-year/2-semester master’s degree programme after a 4-year/8-semester bachelor’s degree programme or a 2-year/4-semester master’s degree programme after a 3-year bachelor’s degree programme or qualifications declared equivalent to the master’s degree by the corresponding statutory regulatory body, with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed or equivalent qualification from a foreign educational institutions accredited by an assessment and accreditation agency which is approved, recognized or authorized by an authority, established or incorporated under a law in its home country or any other statutory authority in that country to assess, accredit or assure quality and standards of the educational institutions.

A relaxation of 5% marks or its equivalent grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer)/differently-abled, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and other categories of candidates as per the decision of the commission from time to time.

Provided that a candidate seeking admission after a 4-year/8-semester bachelor’s degree programme should have a minimum of 75% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade on a point scale wherever the grading system is followed. A relaxation of 5% marks or its equivalent grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer)/Differently-abled, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and other categories of candidates as per the decision of commission from time to time.

ii) Candidates who have completed the M. Phil programme with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade in a point scale. A relaxation of 5% marks or its equivalent grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer)/Differently abled, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and other categories of candidates as per the decision of commission from time to time.

Reservation is applicable only to Maharashtra domicile candidates provided they submit the necessary documents for reservation before interview. Outside Maharashtra candidates will be considered in open category.

1. Candidates satisfying eligibility criterion shall be called to appear for the Ph.D. entrance test conducted by MITWPU. The exemption will be given from Ph.D. entrance test for those students who qualify UGC-NET /UGC-CSIR NET /GATE (valid score)/CEED/GPAT (valid score)and similar national tests.

2. PhD entrance test shall be qualifying with qualifying marks as 50% provided that relaxation from 50% to 45% shall be allowed for the candidates belongs to SC/ST/OBC (Non creamy layer)/Differently abled category, Economically Weaker section (EWS) and other category of candidates. The syllabus of entrance test shall consist of 50% of research methodology and 50% shall be subject specific.

3. The interview/viva-voce will be conducted by the university for test qualifying candidates. For selection of candidates a weightage of 70% to the entrance test and 30% to the performance in the interview/Viva-voce shall be given. For GATE/NET/JRF /SET/GPAT/CEED qualified students, the selection will be based on Interview/Viva Voce

4. The recommended candidates will be intimated through email about their selection and the candidates will be offered Ph.D. provisional admission.

5. The eligibility of a candidate is provisional as per information provided by the candidate in his/her application form and is subject to verification of minimum eligibility conditions for admission to the program, educational documents and reservation documents (if any).

6. University keep rights to cancel admission of the Ph.D. scholars in the case of misconduct by the scholar, unsatisfactory progress/absent for consecutive two progress seminars, failure in any examination related to Ph.D., fabrication found in educational and reservation documents, candidate is found ineligible, involved in plagiarism in paper publications and thesis.

7. Provisional eligibility to appear in the selection process is no guarantee for admission to the program.

8. Candidates who will join PhD program full time, they will be provided with the stipend as per MITWPU norms.

9. PhD admission will be confirmed after successful completion of the course work with 55% or more as per UGC norms. Ph.D. programme should be minimum of three years including course work and maximum of six years from the date of admission to the Ph.D. programme.

10. A maximum of an additional two years (2) years can be given through the process of re-registration provided, however, that the total period for completion of a Ph.D. programme should not exceed eight (8) years from the date of admission in the Ph.D. programme.

11. Provided further that, female Ph.D. scholars and persons with Disabilities (having more than 40% disability) may be allowed an additional relaxation of two years(2) ; however the total period for completion of a Ph.D. program in such cases should not exceed ten (10) years from the date of admission of the programme.

12. Female candidates may be provided Maternity Leave/Child Care Leave for up to 240 days in the entire duration of Ph.D. programme.

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Microbiology

Home » Departments » Microbiology

The Department of Microbiology, HIMSR, Jamia Hamdard was established in 2011 and is actively involved in Academics, research, and diagnostics in areas of bacteriology, virology, parasitology, mycology, immunology and molecular biology. It is well equipped with the latest diagnostic, research and teaching facilities for medical and paramedical students, faculty and patients in the specified areas.

The departmental academic programs and research activities are extended to undergraduates, graduates, post-graduates up to PhD level. The students from various other courses beside MBBS include BPT and Occupational Therapy, Paramedical Sciences, Nursing and Pharmacy of Jamia Hamdard. The Department has started its Postgraduate course as M. Sc. in Medical Microbiology in 2015 and aims to start MD in Microbiology in immediate future. PhD in Medical Microbiology program was initiated in 2014. The departmental research activities also include collaborative research with other schools of Jamia Hamdard like Unani Medicine, Science and Pharmacy. The departmental faculty has published number of articles in indexed journals of national and international repute including oral and poster presentations in various National and International conferences and won prizes.

The diagnostic facility provided by the department at HAH Centenary Hospital is of highest standard and its seven laboratories are well equiped with state of the art equipment. The laboratory performs all types of Microbiological tests, ranging from routine procedures to molecular techniques. With its recently installed GeneXpert system the department is performing molecular tests and delivering results in double quicker time.

The Microbiology department is actively involved in many National programs like FICTC, HIV testing laboratory methods under NACO guidelines, RNTCP program for Tuberculosis. The Department is running a DMC Centre under RNTCP at HAHC hospital in association with Department of Community Medicine, which provides free microscopy results for tuberculosis patients. The DOTS Centre would be starting soon providing free ATT for the IPD patients. The Department also focuses on microbiological diagnosis and surveillance of many infectious diseases.

Since its inception, the Department of Microbiology, is involved in organizing various academic and cultural activities in Jamia Hamdard. The faculty members of the department are members of many committees including Examination, Medical Education, Infection Control and Biological Waste Management, SPOSH, Cultural committees etc. The department has organized many national/ State or local level CMEs and Symposia on important Health issues like Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, HIV, Dengue, Chikungunya etc. spreading awareness amongst various stakeholders.

The department has also organized symposia like “Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever” on 28th Feb 2011, on HIV in 2012, “Dengue: Fight the bite” in 2013, “Save Lives: Clean your Hand”, on 5th May 2015, on world hand washing day 2016, “Fight against antibiotic resistance: it’s in your hands”, in May 2017 and many more. The department is an active member of many social and extracurricular activities of Jamia Hamdard like International Women’s Day celebration in 2016 and 2017. As a part of community outreach program, handbook on awareness & safety measures for Prevention of HIV was released and distributed in the neighbouring slum of Sangam Vihar in 2012. Similarly pamphlets on Prevention of Dengue was released and distributed in Sangam Vihar in 2013.

Since 2011, the faculty members of the department have published around 18 research papers in various National and International journals.

Core competencies of the department

• The Department encourages students and faculty to learn and research on infectious diseases by using innovative teaching learning methods, inter and interdepartmental collaborations.
• Being well equipped not only in seven diagnostic laboratories, the department is also having   a well-equipped library and high end Research Lab.
• Microbiology is actively contributing in Research, Diagnosis of infectious diseases, Molecular assays, Hospital infection control, Biomedical waste management in the hospital including providing Assistance in the district administration in periodic recording of the Communicable diseases.

Facilities available at Department of Microbiology, HIMSR & HAHC Hospital

b) Uro-gential infection: HPV RT-PCR c) Respiratory infection: H1N1 RT-PCR

a) Blood Culture: Done with the help of 240 module automated BacT/Alert system, for error/ contamination free result within 5 days

b) culture and sensitivity testing for detection of payogenic infection is done for various samples like urine, CSF, pus , tissue, stool, sputum, aspirates, throat swab, HVS and many others

c) Antimicrobial sensitivity and bacterial identification is done through fully automated VITEK-2 system for accurate and quick results.

4) Tuberculosis diagnosis The Department of Microbiology runs the government of India sponsored Designated Microscopy Centre (DMC) that performs tuberculosis diagnostics tests free of cost. The centre performs microscopic examination of sputum as well as molecular diagnosis through CBNAAT technology under the program.

5) Facility Integrated Counseling and Testing Center( FICTC) The Department of Microbiology runs NACO approved FICTC THT provides testing and counseling services for HIV diagnosis.

6) Fungal microscopy and culture: Diagnosis for superficial, deep and systemic fungal infections is done through microscopy and fungal culture.

7) Detection of parasitic infection: The Parasitology laboratory is well equipped to detect intestinal, blood, superficial and all other parasitic infections.

8) Sero-diagnosis: The serology laboratory of Department of Microbiology has both ELISA and fully automated ELFA based VIDAS system that performs detection of desired antigen or antibodies in patient samples.

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HIMSR, Hamdard Nagar, Delhi-110062

HAHC Hospital +91-11-29901111, 8588890999

email [email protected]

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© HIMSR 2018 | All Right Are Resereved

D] Interviews Students clearing Paper II would be called as per merit for the interviews. All students who have cleared CSIR-NET, UGC-NET, SET, ICMR, ICAR, and GATE would be exempted from Paper I and II and would appear directly for the interview. Candidates would be interviewed by a committee appointed by the University. Admissions would be given as per the number of vacancies available. The choice of research topic that the candidate wishes to work on and the available expertise and infrastructure in the Department would be considered for deciding the Ph.D. admission of the candidate. Once admitted the candidate will undergo a course work at the department.  

International Students: Admissions of foreign students for Ph.D. are routed and made through International Students Centre of the University of Pune.  

International Centre, 

Savitribai Phule Pune University,

Pune 411007,

Maharashtra. 

India. 

 E-mail: [email protected]

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PhD Microbiology: Eligibility, Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exams, Scope

PhD in Microbiology is a doctoral degree programme that deals with the study of various microorganisms and its functioning and the programme focuses on the interactions of microorganisms with the environment and immune system of the human body. The Ph.D programme is designed to provide advanced knowledge in microbiology and other related disciplines.

Students can expect job opportunities in various fields such as academics, the medical industry, and the public sectors. Generally, the PhD Microbiology duration is three years or more to complete the course and also lab research. Applicants require a Master’s degree in Microbiology with similar or related disciplines with a valid aggregate score specified by the institute.

Students can also choose various courses such as microbiology, molecular biology, immunology, and biochemistry to pursue a PhD in microbiology. The top institutes offering PhD Management courses are Sankara Nethralaya Chennai, IGIMS Patna, and TNMC Mumbai. The average salary of a Microbiologist in India is Rs. 3 LPA, depending on the company.

Highlights: Ph.D Microbiology

Eligibility criteria for ph.d. microbiology.

Before applying to the PhD in Microbiology course in reputed colleges, aspirants must check the PhD in Microbiology eligibility criteria. Every college has different eligibility criteria which should be fulfilled by candidates. PhD in Microbiology eligibility criteria are mentioned below.

• A postgraduate degree with minimum marks of 55 percent from a recognised university in Microbiology or similar disciplines.
• Students belonging to the reserved categories will get 5 percent relaxation in admission.
• Candidates must appear for an entrance examination conducted by the exam authorities, the most popular entrance examination that is considered by many institutes for Ph.D courses is UGC NET.

Admission Process for PhD Microbiology

Admission process of a Ph.D Microbiology course depends on the institute, the admission is based on both entrance examination and merit-based admission. One of the popular exams conducted for admission to PhD courses is UGC NET. Students must score at least minimum marks in the entrance examinations to be eligible for PhD in Microbiology admission.

• Candidates interested in applying for the admissions must visit the official website of the desired institute and fill the application form carefully.
• They are also advised to meet the eligibility criteria required for admissions.
• Students must appear for the relevant entrance examinations and score valid marks required by the institute.
• They should also submit required documents specified by the institute along with the course fees.

Top Entrance Exams for Ph.D Microbiology

Students wishing to apply for a PhD Microbiology course must appear for relevant entrance examinations as per the requirements of the desired institute. They must also meet the cutoff to secure their admissions. Mentioned below are the top entrance exams required for the Ph.D courses in India.

UGC NET : University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test popularly known as UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency twice a year. The exam is conducted in Online mode and is conducted in various languages.

• UGC NET Admit Card
• UGC NET Syllabus
• UGC NET Exam Pattern
• UGC NET Result
• UGC NET Cutoff
• UGC NET Preparation Tips
• UGC NET Eligibility
• UGC NET Application

CSIR UGC NET : CSIR UGC Test for JRF and Eligibility for Lectureship also known as CSIR UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted twice a year by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in online mode. The exam is conducted in both English and Hindi Languages.

• CSIR UGC NET Cutoff
• CSIR UGC NET Eligibility
• CSIR UGC NET Application
• CSIR UGC NET Exam Pattern
• CSIR UGC NET Admit Card
• CSIR UGC NET Answer Key
• CSIR UGC NET Result
• CSIR UGC NET Date
• CSIR UGC NET Syllabus

Cutoff for Top Colleges

The cutoff depends on various factors such as the entrance examination, difficulty level of the entrance examination, number of the applications, and the status and prestige of the institute. Cutoff is released every year by the institute for the programmes they will be offering, the cutoff marks are helpful for candidates to pursue the course at their desired institute.

Skills Required for Ph.D Microbiology

Candidates should possess some necessary skills to become successful researchers and lecturers in their future. A candidate with the right skills and abilities can work in top and reputed organisations. Some of the important skills required for the PhD in Microbiology courses are listed below:

• Analytical Skills
• Researching Skills
• Good written and spoken English
• Problem-Solving Skills

Syllabus of Ph.D Microbiology

The syllabus of the PhD Microbiology course depends on the institute, but it remains almost the same for every institute. The course curriculum of Ph.D Microbiology consists of various papers that the student has to clear, some of the important papers are Research Virology and Medical Microbiology. Mentioned below is the syllabus of Karpagam Academy of Higher Education.

Fee Structure for Ph.D. Microbiology

The fee structure for Ph.D. Microbiology may vary depending on the institute and its location. Students should check the fee structure of Ph.D. Microbiology courses are on the official website of the desired college. The average fees of a Ph.D. Microbiology course range from Rs. 95,000 to Rs. 1.66 Lakhs.

Scope of Ph.D Microbiology

PhD in Microbiology has a lot of scope in India and abroad, candidates after completing the course will have numerous opportunities in the medical and healthcare fields. Researchers have great demand and respect in the present world. Graduates can work as faculties at educational institutions and can also choose various career options.

Students can work in various sectors such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, laboratories, and the pharmaceutical industries. They can also pursue various case studies on microorganisms and their functioning, and conduct various experiments on infectious diseases occurring due to various microorganisms like Bacteria, Viruses, and Fungi.

Career Options After Ph.D Microbiology

There are various career options available for PhD in Microbiology and many companies hire PhD graduates. Candidates can mainly work in academics after or before pursuing postgraduate courses and some of the prominent job roles available for PhD in Microbiology are as follows:

Pharmacologist: A pharmacologist researches, develops, and evaluates medications to treat, prevent, and cure illnesses. He or she examines chemicals, gases, dust, food colorings, and other substances to see if they are dangerous. An animal, plant, or human specimen will be used in the pharmacologist's drug study and testing.

Food Technologists : Food technologists create techniques for preparing, preserving, and packaging food in a safe manner by studying its physical, chemical, and biological makeup. They test foods to make sure they adhere to industry and governmental requirements while also looking for methods to enhance their flavours and nutritional content.

Microbiologist : Microbiologists are biological scientists who study microbes to better understand how they affect our lives and how we might use them for our own benefit. They carry out research, record their findings, produce articles and reports, and manage lab employees.

Research Associate : A research associate's work includes overseeing teams, projects, and documentation. He or she works on a variety of research topics, some starting from scratch and others requiring middleman assistance. He or she runs tests and records the results.

Top Recruiters:

• Johnson and Johnson
• Emcure Pharmaceuticals

Benefits of Studying Ph.D Microbiology

Candidates pursuing a PhD in Microbiology will have a wide range of job opportunities in the medical field and the course offers various career opportunities in academics and laboratories. Students who want to become researchers and research scientists can enrol in a PhD in Microbiology course.

Candidates can also work in various industries like pharmaceutical companies, food industries, and healthcare companies. There are various career options available for PhD in Microbiology courses such as Pharmacologist, Food Technologist, Microbiologist, and Research Associate.

Average Salary of a Ph.D Microbiology

Students after completing the Ph.D. Microbiology courses must know the salaries associated with the popular career options. The average salary of a PhD Microbiology course depends on the location of the company, job profile applied by the candidate, and the experience and skills of the candidate. Mentioned below are the average salaries of a Ph.D. Microbiology course:

Source: AmbitionBox

List of Top 10 Ph.D. Microbiology Colleges in India with Fees

Many colleges offer Ph.D. Microbiology courses in India, students are advised to carefully follow the admission procedure and meet the eligibility requirements of the course. PhD Microbiology courses are offered by many private and government institutes in India, some of the top institutes are mentioned below:

Top Private Ph.D Microbiology Colleges in India with Fees

There are several private institutions that offer PhD in Microbiology courses. These PhDs in Microbiology colleges and universities are well known for their high academic standards. Some of India's top private PhD in Microbiology colleges are listed in the table below.

Top Government Ph.D Microbiology Colleges in India with Fees

PhD in Microbiology courses are offered by many government institutes in India, government institutes are known to provide quality education and charge nominal fees. The fee may vary depending on the institute, students can check the fees of the Ph.D Microbiology course on the official website of the desired college.

Ph.D Microbiology is a course at the doctorate level, the minimum duration of the course is three-years and the maximum is six-years. Students can check the official website of the desired institute to find all the course details such as the eligibility criteria, admission process, and fee details of the course.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) - PhD Microbiology: Eligibility, Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exams, Scope

Question: what are the benefits of a phd in microbiology.

There are many benefits of PhD in Microbiology courses such as they can work in many fields such as research, laboratories, education, food services, public health, and biotech companies.

Question: What are the top recruiting areas for candidates after graduation?

The top  recruiting areas for candidates are hospitals, education institutions, clinics, food industry, and pharmaceutical companies.

Question: What is the tuition fee for the PhD in Microbiology course?

The tuition fee for the PhD in Microbiology course can range from Rs. 95,000 to Rs. 1.66 Lakhs.

Question: What is the highest package earned by a candidate after a PhD in Microbiology?

The highest package earned by a candidate after completing a PhD in Microbiology is Rs. 12 LPA (approx), it can vary depending on the company and the job roles.

Question: What is the mode of education for a PhD in Microbiology?

PhD in Microbiology can be pursued in both full time or part time modes of education. Whereas distance education for Ph.D. is not allowed in India.

Question: What are the career opportunities after graduation with a PhD in Microbiology?

The various career opportunities available in PhD in Microbiology courses are research associate, biochemist, microbiologist, and research scientist.

Question: What are the topics studied under the PhD in Microbiology course?

Candidates can learn various topics in a PhD in Microbiology like research methodology, virology, immunology, and microbiology.

Question: What are the skills required by candidates?

Problem-solving, critical thinking, team work, and research skills are the important skills required for a PhD in Microbiology academic and professional career.

Question: Is a PhD in Microbiology a valid course?

Yes, PhD in Microbiology courses are valid research and evidence-based courses in India. The duration of the PhD in Microbiology course is three years to five years.

Question: What is PhD in Microbiology eligibility?

The PhD in Microbiology course eligibility is that students must have completed their master's degree in microbiology or any related field from a recognised board or university in India.

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Ph.D. Microbiology Admissions

Admission 2023.

Registration of Ph.D admission Phase II is now open.

Registration for Ph.D admission Phase II is extended till Dec 31, 2023

Register Here

- The tentative number of seats available for PhD program in 2nd round of admission are six. The tentative category wise distribution is 3-UR, 1-OBC, 2-SC

- Tentative date for PhD admission interview will be 09-10 Jan 2024 (Tuesday-Wednesday)

Admission 2022-23

The   admission portal   for PhD admissions in University of Delhi is closed. The last date of registration is 20-June-2022. The entrance test for admission to Ph.D.programs for academic year 2022-23 will he held by NTA in coming months. The dates will be announced on University website. The syllabus for Ph.D. entrance test 2022 will be same as the syllabus of MSc Microbiology program in University of Delhi, which can be downloaded   here .

The bulletin of information for admission to Ph.D. courses of University of Delhi may be   downloaded here . The tentative number of seats expected to be available for admission to PhD program in Department of Microbiology for academic year 2022-23 are five (3 UR, 1 OBC, 1 SC).

The PhD program at University of Delhi is governed by rules framed under Ordinance VI, which can be downloaded   here .

Submission of research proposal in the application form is not mandatory.

Eligibility :

The candidate should have a minimum 55% marks (or equivalent CGPA score) in Master’s Degree/ M.Phil./ M. Tech./ M.D./ M.S. in any branch of life Sciences/ Medical Sciences/ any branch of Biology from a recognized University/ Institute.

Those students who qualify UGC-NET (including JRF), UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF), ICAR-NET, GATE (in 'Life Science' or 'Biotechnology' subject with minimum percentile as described ahead), are eligible to appear directly for interview for Ph.D. admission. However, every applicant must apply and register at admission portal before last date of registration (20-June-2022).

GATE eligibility

Please note that candidate who have qualified GATE either in 'Life Science' or in 'Biotechnology' subject with minimum percentile score as listed below, will be eligible for directly appearing in interview of Ph.D. admission.

General category: Percentile of 90 and above

OBC: Percentile of 85 and above

SC, ST, PwD: Percentile of 80 and above

Entrance Test:

The date for the conduct of the Entrance Examination for admission to Ph.D. Microbiology will be announced by NTA. The entrance test will be of 2 hour duration and will consist of 50 multiple choice questions.  The syllabus for entrance test would be the syllabus for M.Sc. Microbiology course of University of Delhi which can be downloaded   here .

Important information for OBC applicants:

The OBC applicants who belong to the ‘Non-Creamy Layer’ and whose caste appears in the Central List of the OBCs only, shall be eligible to be considered for admission under the OBC category (Validity period of OBC certificate in respect of ‘creamy layer’ status of the applicants as per DOPT Office Memorandum No. 36036/2/2013-Estt.(Res-I) dated 31 March 2016).   The validity of the non-creamy layer certificate shall be for the financial year 2021-2022, issued after 31st March, 2022.   If the applicants do not have the OBC non-creamy layer certificate of the financial year 2021-22 at the time of upload, the applicant may upload old OBC non-creamy layer certificate/acknowledgement slip of OBC non-creamy layer certificate application. However, at the time of admission, the applicant will have to produce the OBC non-creamy layer certificate of the financial year 2021-22. 

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PhD In Microbiology

• Updated on  
• Apr 26, 2023

What is the common ground between medicine and brewing? Microbiology is the foundational subject for building a career in either of the courses. Microbiology isn’t just limited to medicines or nursing, it plays a vital role in the pharmaceutical , food & beverage industry as well. Planning to become a Microbiologist? Then, you will be essentially required to have a doctorate degree in this field! This blog covers all the important aspects of PhD in microbiology, including syllabus, application, eligibility, jobs and scope.

This Blog Includes:

Topics covered in phd in microbiology, universities abroad offering phd in microbiology, top 10 universities for phd in microbiology in india, admission procedure , entrance exam for phd in microbiology, eligibility criteria, job profiles & sectors .

The course wards students with a doctorate level of study and typically the course duration is 3 – 5 years. PhD in Microbiology covers topics like 

• Molecular bacteriology
• Molecular biology
• Environmental Microbiology
• Microbial Genetics

If you want to study abroad to pursue a Ph.D. in Microbiology there are various options available in the USA & United Kingdom. Here is a list of other prominent universities offering PhD in microbiology.

Also Read: PhD in USA for Indian Students

India has some exceptional universities that offer PhD in Microbiology. Take a look at the top 10 universities offering a PhD in India

• Banaras Hindu University
• Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies
• University of Calcutta
• University of Hyderabad
• SRM Institute of Technology
• Punjab University
• Mahatma Gandhi University
• Pondicherry University
• Utkal University
• Assam University

Here are the university rankings, admission procedures, annual fees & the official website of some of the universities for PhD in microbiology.

The admission process for PhD in Microbiology is very simple. Let’s check it out:

• Visit the Official Website – For applying for PhD in microbiology students have to apply online by visiting the official website of the university.
• Login Id & Username – For filling up the application form, students have to first create a login ID & username.
• Application Form – Log in to your account after creating and filling up your application form.
• Personal & educational details – Applicants have to fill in their personal details like name, parents’ name, contact details & educational qualification.
• Upload the documents – Applicants are required to upload documents that include signatures & photographs.
• Application Fee – As the last step, pay the application fee and submit your form.
• Download – Download a hard copy of the application form for future reference.

Most of the universities that offer PhD in microbiology accept these 4 major entrance exams for admission into the course. 

• CSIR UGC – NET

Also Read: Fully Funded PhD Programs in Canada

Before applying for a course it is always recommended to check the eligibility criteria of the university. The eligibility criteria differ with universities: 

• A postgraduate degree from a recognized institution with a minimum of 55%
• Some universities require 5 years of experience in a related field
• The candidates from the reserved category (SC/ST) can take admission at 50% in postgraduate degree, 5% relaxation.
• Universities admitting students on a merit-based require applicants to clear the Personal Interview round. 

Before pursuing any course a student always wonders what would be my average salary package or what field he/she can form his career. The tabulate form represents famous jobs in Microbiology & their average salary.

Also Read: PhD in Biotechnology

The average salary of Epidemiologists ranges from 10,00,000 to 14,00,000.

You can fill out an application form available on the official website for UGC- NET.

Yes, you can work in the personal care product industry.

The duration is 3 to 5 years to complete PhD in microbiology.

GATE is conducted once a year.

No, GPAT is a national-level exam.

We hope this blog was beneficial & it included everything you wanted to know about PhD in Microbiology. If you want to chase the highest qualification & need some help you can connect with the expert & counsellors at Leverage Edu . We wish you luck in all your future endeavours!

Team Leverage Edu

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Ph.D. in Microbiology (Ph.D.)

• Programme Overview

Admission Notification

Eligibility criteria.

Subject to the conditions stipulated in these Regulations, the following persons are eligible to seek admission to the Ph.D. programme:

• Candidates for admission to the Ph. D programme shall have a Master's degree or a professional degree declared equivalent to the Master’s degree by the corresponding statutory regulatory body, with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade 'B' in the UGC 7-point scale (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) or an equivalent degree from a foreign educational Institution accredited by an Assessment and Accreditation Agency which is approved, recognized or authorized by an authority, established or incorporated under a law in its home country or any other statutory authority in that country for the purpose of assessing, accrediting or assuring quality and standards of educational institutions.
• Candidates who have cleared the M. Phil. course work with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade 'B' in the UGC 7-point scale (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) and successfully completing the M. Phil. Degree shall be eligible to proceed to do research work leading to the Ph. D. Degree in the same Institution in an integrated programme.
• A relaxation of 5% of marks, from 55% to 50%, or an equivalent relaxation of grade, is allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer) / differently-abled and other categories of candidates as per the decision of the UGC from time to time.
• The eligibility marks of 55% (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) and the relaxation of 5% to the categories mentioned above are permissible based only on the qualifying marks without including the grace mark procedures.
• A person whose M. Phil. dissertation has been evaluated and the viva voce is pending may be admitted to the Ph.D. programme on the condition that the admission is automatically withdrawn if the candidate fails to submit the marks cards / grade cards within one month after the closing date of admissions and also if he / she does not pass the M Phil with required marks / grades for admission to Ph D.
• Candidates possessing a Degree considered equivalent to M. Phil. Degree of an Indian Institution, from a Foreign Educational Institution accredited by an Assessment and Accreditation Agency which is approved, recognized or authorized by an authority, established or incorporated under a law in its home country or any other statutory authority in that country for the purpose of assessing, accrediting or assuring quality and standards of educational institutions, shall be eligible for admission to Ph.D. programme.
• To encourage experts from industries to pursue their passions for continuous learning in the field of computer science, candidates with rich industrial experience and possessing any Master’s degree can be permitted to Pursue research in Computer Science and Applications. However, such candidates should undergo two semesters of course work with a total credit of 30.
• Candidates from abroad with relevant degree should submit equivalence certificate to pursue Ph.D. in REVA University
• Candidates with four-year degree programme with minimum of 70% aggregate or equivalent grade in UGC 7 -point scale are eligible for Ph.D. programme.

The REVA University has well experienced faculty members to guide candidates to pursue research leading to Doctoral degree in various disciplines. The University has well equipped infrastructure for advanced research. All Schools have engaged in advanced research and undertake funded projects.

PhD Entrance Syllabus 2023

Duration of the programme.

• The minimum duration for Ph.D programme is THREE years, including course work. However, extension up to SIX years period of registration beyond the above limits shall be permitted based on the recommendation of the concerned Research Supervisor.

REVA University Ph. D. Entrance Test (REVA PET)

The University will conduct Entrance Test of 100 marks with 3 hours duration as under:

• The registration for PhD is through Entrance Test (REVA PET), Interview and Counseling. The Entrance Test will be 100 marks with 3 hours duration as under:
• The Entrance Test for candidates other than those who have qualified UGC-NET (including JRF) / UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF) / SLET / GATE or passed in M. Phil or candidates hold teacher fellowship, shall consist of 50% of Research Methodology and 50% of Subject Specific. The syllabus of the Research Methodology and Subject Specific components shall be framed by the respective Schools.
• For candidates who have passed M. Phil program, the syllabus for entrance test shall only be Subject Specific which shall be framed by the respective School Boards / Board of Studies and the question paper shall be for 100 marks with 3 hours duration.
• Candidates with qualified UGC-NET (including JRF/SRF) / UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF) scores are exempted from the entrance test. Such candidates are eligible for interview.
• Foreign Students with CGPA 4.8/5 and above are exempted from the entrance test. Such candidates are eligible for interview.
• For candidates from abroad satisfying 3.6, the entrance test and interview can be conducted online.
• Candidates in final year of their PG programme/B.Sc. Research Program are eligible to appear for the entrance test. However, for admission into Ph.D. programme, the conditions in section 3 are applicable.
• Based on the performance of the candidates in the entrance examination, the candidates shall be declared eligible for interview/Viva Voce. The performance levels will be decided by the doctoral committee for the said entrance examination.
• The results of the Entrance Test will be displayed on the notice board of the Research and Innovation Council / hosted on the University website / separate intimation will be sent to the candidates about the results of entrance examination and admission.
• The eligible candidates will be invited for interview/ viva-voce on the specific date and time. The candidates have to come prepared to discuss their research interest / area through presentations.

Candidates invited should attend the interview-cum-counseling along with following original documents:

• Original marks cards of prescribed qualification such as two year PUC/10+2 examination, degree and PG degree examinations along with Convocation certificates.
• Original certificate / proof for having qualified UGC-NET (including JRF) / UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF) / SLET / GATE or passed M Phil or proof of holding teacher fellowship.
• Proof of date of birth, preferably SSLC/10th examination pass certificate.
• Three copies of latest passport size photographs.
• No due certificate from the employer (in case employed).
• Candidates selected should take admission after payment of prescribed fee in full within the notified date failing which they will automatically forfeit the seat. Those candidates who are registered for PhD should have to undergo course work of One Semester of SIX months and follow necessary conditions in the “REVA University Regulations Governing the Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Doctoral (Ph D) Degree, 2022”.

Note: International Students can write entrance test online and the exemption of test is allowed to the eligible Candidates*. The selected candidates will have to attend the coursework for One semester offline.

* CGPA above 4.8/5 & 15 years of Experience in Industry/Academia.

Interview-cum-Counseling

• Original marks cards of prescribed qualification such as two year PUC/10+2 examination, degree and PG degree examinations.

The performance in the interview / viva voce will be assessed for 50 marks. The Selection of candidates for provisional registration shall be based on the performance in the interview only provided further that such a selection depends on the availability of the guide in the subject / area of interest of the candidate.

Selection and Provisional Registration

Candidates selected should take admission after payment of prescribed fee in full within the notified date failing which they will automatically forfeit the seat.

Candidates who are not selected for a Ph.D. program have to re-apply whenever the applications are invited again and go through the Entrance Test afresh.

Course Work

Those candidates who are registered for PhD should have to undergo course work of One Semester of SIX months and follow necessary conditions in the “REVA University Regulations Governing the Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Doctoral (Ph.D) Degree, 2022”.

The course work comprises of five courses, viz.,

• Advanced Research Methodology
• Research and Publication Ethics
• Program Specific Course 1
• Program Specific Course 2
• Literature Review in the Thrust Area of Research

Course Work:

Course Work is an essential component of Research leading to Doctoral Degree. The provisionally registered candidates shall undergo Ph.D. Course Work of One Semester duration (16 weeks) from the date of Provisional Registration, prescribed by the University. The Scholars from abroad, who are qualified in the interview and with valid VISA, should undergo coursework in offline mode.

The Scheme of Instruction and Assessment of Course Work:

of Instruction, Scheme of Assessment and Evaluation (for candidates with PG degree)

Scheme of Instruction, Scheme of Assessment and Evaluation (for candidates with UG degree)

The coursework for candidates with UG degree shall be covered over a period of three semesters as follows:

1 st Semester

2 nd Semester

3 rd Semester

Scheme of Instruction, Scheme of Assessment and Evaluation (for experts from industries with PG qualification other than Computer Engineering/science to pursue Ph.D. in CSA)

The suggested program specific courses for such candidates can include not limited to the following: Data Structures, Algorithm Design, Operating systems, Database Management, Object oriented Analysis and Design, performance Modeling, Calculus and Discrete Mathematics. The guide and the doctoral members shall decide the program specific courses to be taken by the scholar.

• Indian / SAARC Nationals ₹ 2000
• NRI Fee $ 25
• Foreign Nationals US$ 25

Notifications

CALL FOR ABSTRACTS- BETWEEN THE LINES – 3.0

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ICMR Scheme for MD/MS-PhD Programme

(25 slots/year) Indian Council of Medical Research V.ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, Post Box 4911 , New Delhi -110029

Division Of Human Resource Development

ICMR being an apex research agency for formulation, coordination and promotion of Biomedical Research in the country is also engaged in promoting critical mass of human resources as well as fostering research temperament amongst medical graduates. Amongst its several Human Resource Development programmes the Council has reinstituted Talent search scheme of providing financial support to selected 'Medical Graduates/ Postgraduates'. The scheme has the approval of its Governing Body (GB) held on 2nd August 2000 and 11th July 2003.

The programme is designed to identify young medical graduates with brilliant academic records for pursuing postgraduate qualifications & to motivate them to opt for career in its research cadre. The selection of the candidates will be made on the basis of a competitive National level examination consisting of a written test conducted at 3 or 4 Centres in the country. The candidate passing all MBBS examination in the first attempt with 60% or more aggregate marks will be eligible for the examination.

Under this programme, the selected medical graduates would be provided financial assistance for 4-5 years and a total of 25 fellowships will be available per year. (Programme is ongoing at three Centres viz., King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow; National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru and SRIHER (Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research), Chennai .

The highlights of scheme are as follows:

• The Council will provide financial support equivalent to Junior Resident's salary+ allowances on a running pay scale for 3 years followed by Senior Resident's salary + allowances on a running pay scale for 2 years to selected candidates.
• Number of Awards: Limited to 25 per year.
• Eligibility: Medical graduates who are selected and admitted through national level test to the MD/MS-PhD courses in above stated (three) MCI recognized Institute/College and who wish to avail of the ICMR award for pursuing their research project.
• Upper age limit: Max.45 years.

1. Procedure for Selection

1.1 The scheme would be widely publicized though advertisement in leading news papers, circulars to the medical institutions and ICMR website once a year. This will be the responsibility of the host organization. 1.2 A nominee from Director General, ICMR should be placed in the interview. 1.3 It will be done through written competition followed by interview. 1.4 Selection would be made on the basis of merit. In the event of leaving this scheme without completing the programme the whole amount will be remitted to the Council with suitable justifications. 1.5 The candidate and the guide will indicate their choice of the research topic and will give a brief description of the objectives, methodology, design of the study, expected outcome, relevant and recent literature review, ethical considerations and facilities available at the Host institute for conducting the research study as per the proposed protocol and an undertaking by the Head of the institute that the candidate will be permitted to undertake the proposed research activity (within two years).

2. Financial Support

2.1. The ICMR would provide a total support for five years duration to the selected candidates 'on the condition' that the candidate would submit following documents to the ICMR:   • An undertaking to the effect that the funds received from the Council will be used strictly for the purpose for which it has been released, and in the event of leaving this scheme without completing the programme the whole amount will be remitted to the ICMR with suitable justifications.   • A surety bond will be executed by the candidates entering into the programme on Rs. 100/- non-judicial stamp paper.   • The original certificates will be retained and it will not be returned to the candidates before completion of the course unless he /she deposits a sum of Rs. 50,000/-. 2.2 A copy of the award letter issued by the Vice chancellor / Director of institute. 2.3 A copy of the thesis protocol submitted to the University/Institute as a part of the research programme. 2.4 An electronic copy of the same. 2.5 A short summary of the thesis (2-5 pages) prepared by him, outlining the objectives, methodology, findings and discussion. 2.6 Part-I thesis to be submitted for fulfillment of requirement of MD/MS at two and half years (2½), from the joining date and examination at three years for MD degree after acceptance of thesis by two examiners (for MD+Ph.D.) 2.7 Part-II thesis (final) to be submitted for fulfillment of Ph.D. degree at four and half years (4½) from the joining date and thesis defense at five years after acceptance of thesis by three examiners (for MD+Ph.D.) 2.8 If registered for Ph.D. after completing MD (condition 2.6 & 2.7 is not applicable). However in this case, the total duration of MD-Ph.D. fellowship will be three years only, instead of five years. Final Ph.D. thesis to be submitted after completion of three years. 2.9 If registered for Ph.D. after MBBS (condition 2.6 & 2.7 is applicable) 2.10 The selected fellows will be given Junior Resident's grade salary+ allowances on a running pay scale for three years followed by Senior Resident's grade salary + allowances on a running pay scale for two years & contingency grant of Rs.1,00,000/- per annum (for point no. 2.8 contingency will be for three years only). The financial assistance would be provided in yearly installments. Statement of expenditure will be required for releasing next installment. 2.11 Same rules and regulations will be followed as existent for Junior Residents/Senior Residents in Central Government Institutions/Autonomous Institutes. 2.12 The grant shall be released in the name of the Head of the Institute directly with a copy to the Guide and the candidate. 2.13 The amount will be used by the candidate for pursuance of research and may use the funds for purchase of reagents, preparation of thesis, secretarial assistance or any other activity connected with the research project following fair and reasonable procedure. 2.14 Utilization Certificate has to be submitted to ICMR regarding the manner in which the funds were utilized duly signed by the Accounts Officer and Head of the Institute/college.

3. Monitoring

3.1 The fellowship can be terminated at any time on a month's notice, if the progress of work is not satisfactory or on receipt of an adverse report from the Guide. The fellowship can be terminated forthwith, if the particulars given in the application form for fellowship are found to be incorrect or false. 3.2 The local institutional committee (approved by ICMR) and Guide should review his/her case annually whether extension for another year should be given. The Director-General, ICMR, will make the final decision on grant of extension.

4. Submission/Publication of Thesis/Research Papers

4.1 The preparation and submission of thesis will be the responsibility of the student and his/her guide. Candidate is required to publish minimum five papers/publications in International indexed Journal. The candidate will acknowledge the fellowship provided by ICMR for any publications emerging out of the thesis work. 4.2 The candidate should submit documents listed in item No.2.1 within given period to the institution/organization failing which, the award will be treated cancelled and all financial assistance provided will be reimbursed to the DG, ICMR.

• Selection of candidates at the sole discretion of Council
• The scheme can be withdrawn at any time.
• This scheme is not linked with any other research capacity building schemes under which the students are in receipt of stipend etc.

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Maharahtra University College of Medical, Nashik-Maharashtra

• Approved: UGC , MCI
• Affiliation: Maharahtra University of Health Sciences
• Address: Anand Valley, Gangapur Road Nashik-422005
• Type: College
• Website: https://www.muhs.ac.in/ Ph.D. Medical (Microbiology) College in Maharashtra

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• Approved: UGC , MCI , NAAC
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• Address: Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi - 110062
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• Affiliation: Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University
• Address: Chandu-Budhera, Gurgaon-Badli Road, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana 122505
• Website: https://sgtuniversity.ac.in/ Ph.D. Medical (Microbiology) College in Haryana

University of Delhi College of Research Programs, New Delhi

• Approved: UGC , NCTE
• Affiliation: University of Delhi
• Address: Delhi, New Delhi - 110007
• Website: http://www.du.ac.in Ph.D. Medical (Microbiology) College in Delhi

Bharati Vidyapeeth University College of Research Programmes, Pune

• Approved: UGC , NAAC
• Affiliation: Bharati Vidyapeeth University
• Address: Bharati Vidyapeeth Bhavan, Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg, PUNE - 411030, Maharashtra State, India
• Website: http://bvuniversity.edu.in/ Ph.D. Medical (Microbiology) College in Maharashtra

• Address: Chandu-Budhera, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram (Haryana) – 122505
• Website: https://sgtuniversity.ac.in Ph.D. Medical (Microbiology) College in Haryana

Era university College of Basic Medical Sciences, Lucknow

• Approved: MCI
• Affiliation: Era university
• Address: Sarfarazganj, Hardoi Road, Lucknow-226003
• Website: https://www.erauniversity.in/ Ph.D. Medical (Microbiology) College in Uttar Pradesh

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Shivaji University - SU, Kolhapur

• Approved: AICTE , UGC , NCTE , BCI , PCI , MCI , DCI , COA , NAAC
• Affiliation: State University
• Address: Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 416004, India
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100 Best universities for Microbiology in India

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Below is a list of best universities in India ranked based on their research performance in Microbiology. A graph of 1.46M citations received by 88.9K academic papers made by 307 universities in India was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.

We don't distinguish between undergraduate and graduate programs nor do we adjust for current majors offered. You can find information about granted degrees on a university page but always double-check with the university website.

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi

For Microbiology

2. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

3. Banaras Hindu University

4. University of Delhi

5. Aligarh Muslim University

6. Indian Institute of Science

7. Jawaharlal Nehru University

8. University of Madras

9. Indian Veterinary Research Institute

10. Panjab University

11. VIT University

12. Manipal Academy of Higher Education

13. Annamalai University

14. University of Mysore

15. National Dairy Research Institute

16. Bharathidasan University

17. Jamia Hamdard University

18. National Islamic University

19. Alagappa University

20. Savitribai Phule Pune University

21. U.P. Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Veterinary University

22. jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research.

23. Amity University

24. Indian Agricultural Research Institute

25. University of Hyderabad

26. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

27. University of Calcutta

28. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

29. Sri Venkateswara University

30. Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

31. Bharathiar University

32. Dr. Hari Singh Gour University

33. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

34. Pondicherry University

35. Jadavpur University

36. Maharishi Dayanand University

37. Guru Nanak Dev University

38. Osmania University

39. Madurai Kamaraj University

40. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

41. Karnatak University

42. King George's Medical University

43. University of Rajasthan

44. Mangalore University

45. SRM Institute of Science and Technology

46. Indian Institute of Technology Madras

47. Saurashtra University

48. Sardar Patel University

49. Kurukshetra University

50. Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

51. Birla Institute of Technology and Science

52. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati

53. Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

54. Saveetha University

55. Andhra University

56. Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University

57. Institute of Chemical Technology

58. Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology

59. Anna University

60. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research

61. Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

62. University of Mumbai

63. SASTRA University

64. Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology

65. Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research

66. Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University

67. Mahatma Gandhi University

68. Punjab Agricultural University

69. Siksha O Anusandhan University

70. University of Kashmir

71. Kakatiya University

72. Shivaji University

73. Gulbarga University

74. Punjabi University Patiala

75. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University

76. University of Kalyani

77. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University

78. Manonmaniam Sundaranar University

79. National Institute of Technology, Rourkela

80. Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University

81. Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana

82. All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur

83. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University

84. KIIT University

85. University of Allahabad

86. Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology

87. Lovely Professional University

88. Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

89. West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences

90. Visva-Bharati University

91. University of Lucknow

92. Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University

93. Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

94. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

95. Kuvempu University

96. Veer Narmad South Gujarat University

97. Cochin University of Science and Technology

98. JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

99. Jain University

100. University of Burdwan

The best cities to study Microbiology in India based on the number of universities and their ranks are Delhi , Chandigarh , Varanasi , and Aligarh .

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Measurement and analysis of change in research scholars’ knowledge and attitudes toward statistics after PhD coursework

• Mariyamma Philip 1  

BMC Medical Education volume  24 , Article number:  512 ( 2024 ) Cite this article

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Knowledge of statistics is highly important for research scholars, as they are expected to submit a thesis based on original research as part of a PhD program. As statistics play a major role in the analysis and interpretation of scientific data, intensive training at the beginning of a PhD programme is essential. PhD coursework is mandatory in universities and higher education institutes in India. This study aimed to compare the scores of knowledge in statistics and attitudes towards statistics among the research scholars of an institute of medical higher education in South India at different time points of their PhD (i.e., before, soon after and 2–3 years after the coursework) to determine whether intensive training programs such as PhD coursework can change their knowledge or attitudes toward statistics.

One hundred and thirty research scholars who had completed PhD coursework in the last three years were invited by e-mail to be part of the study. Knowledge and attitudes toward statistics before and soon after the coursework were already assessed as part of the coursework module. Knowledge and attitudes towards statistics 2–3 years after the coursework were assessed using Google forms. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was also sought.

Knowledge and attitude scores improved significantly subsequent to the coursework (i.e., soon after, percentage of change: 77%, 43% respectively). However, there was significant reduction in knowledge and attitude scores 2–3 years after coursework compared to the scores soon after coursework; knowledge and attitude scores have decreased by 10%, 37% respectively.

The study concluded that the coursework program was beneficial for improving research scholars’ knowledge and attitudes toward statistics. A refresher program 2–3 years after the coursework would greatly benefit the research scholars. Statistics educators must be empathetic to understanding scholars’ anxiety and attitudes toward statistics and its influence on learning outcomes.

Peer Review reports

A PhD degree is a research degree, and research scholars submit a thesis based on original research in their chosen field. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees are awarded in a wide range of academic disciplines, and the PhD students are usually referred as research scholars. A comprehensive understanding of statistics allows research scholars to add rigour to their research. This approach helps them evaluate the current practices and draw informed conclusions from studies that were undertaken to generate their own hypotheses and to design, analyse and interpret complex clinical decisions. Therefore, intensive training at the beginning of the PhD journey is essential, as intensive training in research methodology and statistics in the early stages of research helps scholars design and plan their studies efficiently.

The University Grants Commission of India has taken various initiatives to introduce academic reforms to higher education institutions in India and mandated in 2009 that coursework be treated as a prerequisite for PhD preparation and that a minimum of four credits be assigned to one or more courses on research methodology, which could cover areas such as quantitative methods, computer applications, and research ethics. UGC also clearly states that all candidates admitted to PhD programmes shall be required to complete the prescribed coursework during the initial two semesters [ 1 ]. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) at Bangalore, a tertiary care hospital and medical higher education institute in South India, that trains students in higher education in clinical fields, also introduced coursework in the PhD program for research scholars from various backgrounds, such as basic, behavioral and neurosciences, as per the UGC mandate. Research scholars undertake coursework programs soon after admission, which consist of several modules that include research methodology and statistical software training, among others.

Most scholars approach a course in statistics with the prejudice that statistics is uninteresting, demanding, complex or involve much mathematics and, most importantly, it is not relevant to their career goals. They approach statistics with considerable apprehension and negative attitudes, probably because of their inability to grasp the relevance of the application of the methods in their fields of study. This could be resolved by providing sufficient and relevant examples of the application of statistical techniques from various fields of medical research and by providing hands-on experience to learn how these techniques are applied and interpreted on real data. Hence, research methodology and statistical methods and the application of statistical methods using software have been given much importance and are taught as two modules, named Research Methodology and Statistics and Statistical Software Training, at this institute of medical higher education that trains research scholars in fields as diverse as basic, behavioural and neurosciences. Approximately 50% of the coursework curriculum focused on these two modules. Research scholars were thus given an opportunity to understand the theoretical aspects of the research methodology and statistical methods. They were also given hands-on training on statistical software to analyse the data using these methods and to interpret the findings. The coursework program was designed in this specific manner, as this intensive training would enable the research scholars to design their research studies more effectively and analyse their data in a better manner.

It is important to study attitudes toward statistics because attitudes are known to impact the learning process. Also, most importantly, these scholars are expected to utilize the skills in statistics and research methods to design research projects or guide postgraduate students and research scholars in the near future. Several authors have assessed attitudes toward statistics among various students and examined how attitudes affect academic achievement, how attitudes are correlated with knowledge in statistics and how attitudes change after a training program. There are studies on attitudes toward statistics among graduate [ 2 , 3 , 4 ] and postgraduate [ 5 ] medical students, politics, sociology, ( 6 – 7 ) psychology [ 8 , 9 , 10 ], social work [ 11 ], and management students [ 12 ]. However, there is a dearth of related literature on research scholars, and there are only two studies on the attitudes of research scholars. In their study of doctoral students in education-related fields, Cook & Catanzaro (2022) investigated the factors that contribute to statistics anxiety and attitudes toward statistics and how anxiety, attitudes and plans for future research use are connected among doctoral students [ 13 ]. Another study by Sohrabi et al. (2018) on research scholars assessed the change in knowledge and attitude towards teaching and educational design of basic science PhD students at a Medical University after a two-day workshop on empowerment and familiarity with the teaching and learning principles [ 14 ]. There were no studies that assessed changes in the attitudes or knowledge of research scholars across the PhD training period or after intensive training programmes such as PhD coursework. Even though PhD coursework has been established in institutes of higher education in India for more than a decade, there are no published research on the effectiveness of coursework from Indian universities or institutes of higher education.

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of PhD coursework and whether intensive training programs such as PhD coursework can influence the knowledge and attitudes toward statistics of research scholars. Additionally, it would be interesting to know if the acquired knowledge could be retained longer, especially 2–3 years after the coursework, the crucial time of PhD data analysis. Hence, this study compares the scores of knowledge in statistics and attitude toward statistics of the research scholars at different time points of their PhD training, i.e., before, soon after and 2–3 years after the coursework.

Participants

This is an observational study of single group with repeated assessments. The institute offers a three-month coursework program consisting of seven modules, the first module is ethics; the fifth is research methodology and statistics; and the last is neurosciences. The study was conducted in January 2020. All research scholars of the institute who had completed PhD coursework in the last three years were considered for this study ( n  = 130). Knowledge and attitudes toward statistics before and soon after the coursework module were assessed as part of the coursework program. They were collected on the first and last day of the program respectively. The author who was also the coordinator of the research methodology and statistics module of the coursework have obtained the necessary permission to use the data for this study. The scholars invited to be part of the study by e-mail. Knowledge and attitude towards statistics 2–3 years after the coursework were assessed online using Google forms. They were also administered a semi structured questionnaire to elicit details about the usefulness of coursework. Participation was voluntary, and consent was also sought online. The confidentiality of the data was assured. Data were not collected from research scholars of Biostatistics or from research scholars who had more than a decade of experience or who had been working in the institute as faculty, assuming that their scores could be higher and could bias the findings. This non funded study was reviewed and approved by the Institute Ethics Committee.

Instruments

Knowledge in Statistics was assessed by a questionnaire prepared by the author and was used as part of the coursework evaluation. The survey included 25 questions that assessed the knowledge of statistics on areas such as descriptive statistics, sampling methods, study design, parametric and nonparametric tests and multivariate analyses. Right answers were assigned a score of 1, and wrong answers were assigned a score of 0. Total scores ranged from 0 to 25. Statistics attitudes were assessed by the Survey of Attitudes toward Statistics (SATS) scale. The SATS is a 36-item scale that measures 6 domains of attitudes towards statistics. The possible range of scores for each item is between 1 and 7. The total score was calculated by dividing the summed score by the number of items. Higher scores indicate more positive attitudes. The SAT-36 is a copyrighted scale, and researchers are allowed to use it only with prior permission. ( 15 – 16 ) The author obtained permission for use in the coursework evaluation and this study. A semi structured questionnaire was also used to elicit details about the usefulness of coursework.

Statistical analysis

Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, number and percentages were used to describe the socio-demographic data. General Linear Model Repeated Measures of Analysis of variance was used to compare knowledge and attitude scores across assessments. Categorical data from the semi structured questionnaire are presented as percentages. All the statistical tests were two-tailed, and a p value < 0.05 was set a priori as the threshold for statistical significance. IBM SPSS (28.0) was used to analyse the data.

One hundred and thirty research scholars who had completed coursework (CW) in the last 2–3 years were considered for the study. These scholars were sent Google forms to assess their knowledge and attitudes 2–3 years after coursework. 81 scholars responded (62%), and 4 scholars did not consent to participate in the study. The data of 77 scholars were merged with the data obtained during the coursework program (before and soon after CW). Socio-demographic characteristics of the scholars are presented in Table  1 .

The age of the respondents ranged from 23 to 36 years, with an average of 28.7 years (3.01), and the majority of the respondents were females (65%). Years of experience (i.e., after masters) before joining a PhD programme ranged from 0.5 to 9 years, and half of them had less than three years of experience before joining the PhD programme (median-3). More than half of those who responded were research scholars from the behavioural sciences (55%), while approximately 30% were from the basic sciences (29%).

General Linear Model Repeated Measures of Analysis of variance was used to compare the knowledge and attitude scores of scholars before, soon after and 2–3 after the coursework (will now be referred as “later the CW”), and the results are presented below (Table  2 ; Fig.  1 ).

Comparison of knowledge and attitude scores across the assessments. Later the CW – 2–3 years after the coursework

The scores for knowledge and attitude differed significantly across time. Scores of knowledge and attitude increased soon after the coursework; the percentage of change was 77% and 43% respectively. However, significant reductions in knowledge and attitude scores were observed 2–3 years after the coursework compared to scores soon after the coursework. The reduction was higher for attitude scores; knowledge and attitude scores have decreased by 10% and 37% respectively. The change in scores across assessments is evident from the graph, and clearly the effect size is higher for attitude than knowledge.

The scores of knowledge or attitude before the coursework did not significantly differ with respect to gender or age or were not correlated with years of experience. Hence, they were not considered as covariates in the above analysis.

A semi structured questionnaire with open ended questions was also administered to elicit in-depth information about the usefulness of the coursework programme, in which they were also asked to self- rate their knowledge. The data were mostly categorical or narratives. Research scholars’ self-rated knowledge scores (on a scale of 0–10) also showed similar changes; knowledge improved significantly and was retained even after the training (Fig.  2 ).

Self-rated knowledge scores of research scholars over time. Later the CW – 2–3 years after the coursework

The response to the question “ How has coursework changed your attitude toward statistics?”, is presented in Fig.  3 . The responses were Yes, positively, Yes - Negatively, No change – still apprehensive, No change – still appreciate, No change – still hate statistics. The majority of the scholars (70%) reported a positive change in their attitude toward statistics. Moreover, none of the scholars reported negative changes. Approximately 9% of the scholars reported that they were still apprehensive about statistics or hate statistics after the coursework.

How has coursework changed your attitude toward statistics?

Those scholars who reported that they were apprehensive about statistics or hate statistics noted the complexity of the subject, lack of clarity, improper instructions and fear of mathematics as major reasons for their attitude. Some responses are listed below.

“The statistical concepts were not taught in an understandable manner from the UG level” , “I am weak in mathematical concepts. The equations and formulae in statistics scare me”. “Lack of knowledge about the importance of statistics and fear of mathematical equations”. “The preconceived notion that Statistics is difficult to learn” . “In most of the places, it is not taught properly and conceptual clarity is not focused on, and because of this an avoidance builds up, which might be a reason for the negative attitude”.

Majority of the scholars (92%) felt that coursework has helped them in their PhD, and they were happy to recommend it for other research scholars (97%). The responses of the scholars to the question “ How was coursework helpful in your PhD journey ?”, are listed below.

“Course work gave a fair idea on various things related to research as well as statistics” . “Creating the best design while planning methodology, which is learnt form course work, will increase efficiency in completing the thesis, thereby making it faster”. “Course work give better idea of how to proceed in many areas like literature search, referencing, choosing statistical methods, and learning about research procedures”. “Course work gave a good idea of research methodology, biostatistics and ethics. This would help in writing a better protocol and a better thesis”. “It helps us to plan our research well and to formulate, collect and plan for analysis”. “It makes people to plan their statistical analysis well in advance” .

This study evaluated the effectiveness of the existing coursework programme in an institution of higher medical education, and investigated whether the coursework programme benefits research scholars by improving their knowledge of statistics and attitudes towards statistics. The study concluded that the coursework program was beneficial for improving scholars’ knowledge about statistics and attitudes toward statistics.

Unlike other studies that have assessed attitudes toward statistics, the study participants in this study were research scholars. Research scholars need extensive training in statistics, as they need to apply statistical tests and use statistical reasoning in their research thesis, and in their profession to design research projects or their future student dissertations. Notably, no studies have assessed the attitudes or knowledge of research scholars in statistics either across the PhD training period or after intensive statistics training programs. However, the findings of this study are consistent with the findings of a study that compared the knowledge and attitudes toward teaching and education design of PhD students after a two-day educational course and instructional design workshop [ 14 ].

Statistics educators need not only impart knowledge but they should also motivate the learners to appreciate the role of statistics and to continue to learn the quantitative skills that is needed in their professional lives. Therefore, the role of learners’ attitudes toward statistics requires special attention. Since PhD coursework is possibly a major contributor to creating a statistically literate research community, scholars’ attitudes toward statistics need to be considered important and given special attention. Passionate and engaging statistics educators who have adequate experience in illustrating relatable examples could help scholars feel less anxious and build competence and better attitudes toward statistics. Statistics educators should be aware of scholars’ anxiety, fears and attitudes toward statistics and about its influence on learning outcomes and further interest in the subject.

Strengths and limitations

Analysis of changes in knowledge and attitudes scores across various time points of PhD training is the major strength of the study. Additionally, this study evaluates the effectiveness of intensive statistical courses for research scholars in terms of changes in knowledge and attitudes. This study has its own limitations: the data were collected through online platforms, and the nonresponse rate was about 38%. Ability in mathematics or prior learning experience in statistics, interest in the subject, statistics anxiety or performance in coursework were not assessed; hence, their influence could not be studied. The reliability and validity of the knowledge questionnaire have not been established at the time of this study. However, author who had prepared the questionnaire had ensured questions from different areas of statistics that were covered during the coursework, it has also been used as part of the coursework evaluation. Despite these limitations, this study highlights the changes in attitudes and knowledge following an intensive training program. Future research could investigate the roles of age, sex, mathematical ability, achievement or performance outcomes and statistics anxiety.

The study concluded that a rigorous and intensive training program such as PhD coursework was beneficial for improving knowledge about statistics and attitudes toward statistics. However, the significant reduction in attitude and knowledge scores after 2–3 years of coursework indicates that a refresher program might be helpful for research scholars as they approach the analysis stage of their thesis. Statistics educators must develop innovative methods to teach research scholars from nonstatistical backgrounds. They also must be empathetic to understanding scholars’ anxiety, fears and attitudes toward statistics and to understand its influence on learning outcomes and further interest in the subject.

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

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Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank the participants of the study and peers and experts who examined the content of the questionnaire for their time and effort.

This research did not receive any grants from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Department of Biostatistics, Dr. M.V. Govindaswamy Centre, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, 560 029, India

Mariyamma Philip

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Mariyamma Philip: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Writing- Original draft, Reviewing and Editing.

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This study used data already collected data (before and soon after coursework). The data pertaining to knowledge and attitude towards statistics 2–3 years after coursework were collected from research scholars through the online survey platform Google forms. The participants were invited to participate in the survey through e-mail. The study was explained in detail, and participation in the study was completely voluntary. Informed consent was obtained online in the form of a statement of consent. The confidentiality of the data was assured, even though identifiable personal information was not collected. This non-funded study was reviewed and approved by NIMHANS Institute Ethics Committee (No. NIMHANS/21st IEC (BS&NS Div.)

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Philip, M. Measurement and analysis of change in research scholars’ knowledge and attitudes toward statistics after PhD coursework. BMC Med Educ 24 , 512 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05487-y

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Received : 27 October 2023

Accepted : 29 April 2024

Published : 08 May 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05487-y

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