working hours should be reduced ielts essay

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IELTS Task 2 model answer 7 – Working hours should be reduced

IELTS Task 2 model answer 7 – Working hours should be reduced. The best way to get the most out of the model answers on this site is to read them closely, make a note of the phrases you find useful and if there are any words you don’t know, look them up online.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. Therefore working hours should be reduced.

To what extent do you agree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

In many production-oriented factories, machinery has evolved to such a degree that the demand for physical labour has considerably reduced, leading to the suggestion of a reduced working week. However, there are several factors that need to be considered.

Primarily, the long-term impact of shorter working weeks needs to be considered. Although less time at work may sound appealing, the reality is that people may find that they have too much free time. Fewer working hours would presumably mean less income, so a situation arises where employees have more leisure time than their income can support. This has the potential to result in feelings of boredom, frustration or anxiety, all of which have possible side-effects for society as a whole.

Connected with this comes the social factor of self-esteem. Being made redundant can have a negative impact on many people, especially if the position is replaced with a robot. To illustrate, a staff member employed for cleaning purposes who is then replaced by an automatic cleaning system is unlikely to feel positive about their own sense of worth.

A solution that would benefit all those concerned would be to utilize the time no longer required for manual labour for something more productive. Instead of simply reducing the working week, a combination of industry and government support could allow for employees to receive further education and training, such as management skills or personal development courses. Even automated factories still require technicians, mechanics and designers to maintain and improve production.

To summarise, until such time as automation has reduced the working week for all types of employee, it would perhaps be counter-productive to reduce the working week of those involved in manual labour without providing an alternative simply because they are replaceable.

(260 words)

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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. Therefore working hours should be reduced. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

😩 Feeling stuck? View sample answers below ⬇️ or get another random Task 2 topic.

🤩 Sample answers

Model essay #1:, advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. therefore working hours should be reduced. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.

In today's world, technology and automation have significantly decreased the necessity for manual labor. This has led to a debate on whether working hours should be reduced as a result. In my opinion, I agree with the statement that working hours should be reduced due to the following reasons.

Firstly, the advancements in technology have increased the efficiency and productivity of many industries. Tasks that once required hours of manual labor can now be completed in a fraction of the time with the help of automation. As a result, employees are often required to work long hours to meet the demands of the industry. Reducing working hours would not only improve the work-life balance of employees but also prevent burnout and stress-related illnesses.

Secondly, with the rise of automation, many repetitive and monotonous tasks can now be performed by machines. This has led to a decrease in the need for manual labor in various industries. As a result, it is only fair that working hours are reduced to reflect the decrease in demand for manual labor. This would allow employees to have more leisure time and pursue other interests outside of work.

Furthermore, reducing working hours can have a positive impact on the economy. With more free time, individuals are likely to engage in leisure activities, spend time with family, and contribute to the local economy. This could lead to an increase in consumer spending and overall well-being in society.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that the reduction of working hours is a necessary step in response to the advancements in technology and automation. It will not only improve the well-being of employees but also have positive effects on the economy. Therefore, I agree with the opinion that working hours should be reduced.

Model Essay #2:

While it is true that advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labor in many industries, I disagree with the opinion that working hours should be reduced as a result. There are several reasons to support this viewpoint.

Firstly, the reduction of working hours may lead to a decrease in productivity. With less time dedicated to work, employees may find it challenging to meet deadlines and fulfill the demands of their jobs. This could ultimately have a negative impact on businesses and the economy as a whole.

Furthermore, in some industries, especially those that require continuous monitoring and supervision, reducing working hours may not be feasible. For example, in healthcare and emergency services, it is essential to have staff available around the clock to attend to the needs of patients and respond to emergencies. Reducing working hours in such sectors could compromise the quality of care and safety of individuals.

Additionally, while automation has decreased the need for manual labor in certain tasks, it has also created new opportunities and roles in other areas. For instance, the development and maintenance of automated systems require skilled workers. Therefore, instead of reducing working hours, the focus should be on providing training and upskilling opportunities to adapt to the changing job landscape.

In conclusion, while it is evident that technology and automation have transformed the nature of work, I believe that reducing working hours may not be the most suitable response. Instead, efforts should be directed towards ensuring that employees are equipped with the necessary skills to thrive in the evolving work environment. Therefore, I disagree with the opinion that working hours should be reduced due to advances in technology and automation.

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IELTS Sample Writing Task 2: Reducing the Working Week

by Phuong Nhung Nguyen (Hanoi, Vietnam)

Your first paragraph is a bit mixed up because you refer to ‘psychological problems’ in the topic sentence but then you talk about ‘physical problems’ i.e. headache and heart attack. You need to be careful about the differences. The first are to do with the mind and the others the body. Diseases = we don’t tend to use the word for mental health problems. It is usually used for physical problems with the body. Approve = signify satisfaction or acceptance. It can’t be used in this context. Check some sample sentences on the internet. "this problem should be discussed and legalized" = you have said here that we should ‘legalize this problem”. You can’t legalize a problem. “To legalize” means to make something illegal legal, so it does not apply here. I think you mean “the government should pass legislation to make working weeks shorter”.

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Advance in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. Therefore, working hours should be reduced. To what extent do you agree with this statement

IELTS essay Advance in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. Therefore, working hours should be reduced. To what extent

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IELTS Writing 2 Topic: People tend to work longer hours nowadays

Updated On Feb 29, 2024

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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

People tend to work longer hours nowadays. People say that working long hours has a negative effect on themselves, their families and the society, so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?

Opinion Essay

Introduction

Sentence 1: Introduce the given topic

Sentence 2: Clearly and directly state your point of view with one short and simple sentence

Paragraph 1: It damages relationships with family, disrupts social lives and impedes communication activities. It also causes a feeling of depression and a psychological disturbance that is suffered by many jobholders.

Paragraph 2: Not only it leads  to the low quality of work but also to higher absenteeism and turnover.

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Restate your opinion with a clear and direct sentence

Sample Essay

In the modern world, working continuously for long hours has become a topic for discussion, especially at the time when employees’ benefits have been given a serious thought. Considering the extension of working hours seriously, I am supportive of the argument that long working hours have a negative influence on employees, the organizations they work for, and ultimately upon the general economy and society as a whole. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I will be highlighting my opinion.

For individuals working for longer hours, there are two issues. It not only damages relationships with family, disrupts social lives and impedes communication activities but also causes a feeling of depression, a psychological disturbance that is suffered by many jobholders. It also exerts pressure on the employment market, and in turn, reduces the number of job vacancies.

For corporates, working incessantly, it has destructive effects in the long run. The primary reason is that staff tend to be less productive and are at greater risks of sickness. It would lead not only to the low quality of work but also to higher absenteeism and turnover. Therefore, employers have no choice but to spend much more on recruiting and training new employees. To a country in general, it has chronic impacts, preventing the optimization of resource and human capital.

Although some people might argue that it is reasonable for an employer to expect flexibility during a specific busy period, tolerance of this practice would enable employers to exploit labour and omit the benefits that employees deserve.

In light of the above discussion, working long hours is not acceptable in any manner. In short, this would lead to frequent sick leaves and low productivity, thereby doing more harm than good to people and the corporates as well.

• Psychological disturbance
• Incessantly
• Destructive
• Absenteeism
• In light of

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 The grave competition among businesses and people, at large, has been conspicuously intensifying nowadays, and with it, the working timings have been extending exponentially. This has exacerbated the work-life balance of employees today and hence should be tapered off vigilantly. I will be putting forth my standpoint on this issue in the forthcoming paragraphs of this essay.

As the population grows, struggle blooms and hence, the dearth of employment thrives as per which an employee faintly survives. It is incontrovertible that an individual matches up the pace with employment and all-time sky-rocketing survival thresholds. Even for the businesses to flourish and as the struggle to conquest over everyone else sustains, the employees working in the segment are the ones who are marred the most. This trend not only denudes the working professionals off their own personal lives but also germinates the seedling of various disorders resulting from working incessantly. The time that could have been invested in the happy hours of the family is vigorously being taken over by the working regime. This often points towards incoherence among the family members and obliterates the relationship.

Various underlying health anomalies including hypertension, stress, migraine and even cardiac errata have been resurfacing more than ever in the present time. Secondly, to have its employees drudging ceaselessly, companies often have to bear the losses due to the least outcome and yield from them and hence couldn’t harness the most optimum benefit out of them. This indeed is an improvident usage of the human capital and thereby, squandering the labour, perspiration and time put in for the projects. People working like a trojan today inevitably attenuates on their social fronts and hence halt the most important nuance and the subset of health as a whole. 

Though to some it might look justified for extending the working hours due to the strife in the business world, it makes the employees’ lives drab and lustreless and hence, in the longer marathon, obstructs the growth of them as well as the companies they are working for. 

Conclusively, the inference made is that people work and earn to live and not live to earn, therefore the disproportionate extension of the working schedule is not only a deterrent to the velocities of businesses but also a menace to human diaspora on a whole.

Bonus question:

Nowadays many jobs are more stressful and the working day is longer. What are the reasons for this? What can employers do to help employees?

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Posted on Mar 30, 2022

As there has been and advancement in the society and economy, there has been a drastic increase in the work load to sustain the growth. It involves working for extremely long hours to achieve the desired result. It is argued that working long hours has negative impact on lives and should be restricted and I agree with this notion.

Firstly, working long hours ruins an individual’s work life balance. It plays a destructive role in shifting an individuals priority from his family and health to solely work. It causes a rift in families especially with young kids that need a parents attention. As a result, it has an impact on a person mental health . Working long hours sets a precedent in the society that it is the sole pathway to success and achieve one’s dream thus creating a herd mentality driven by working long hours.

Secondly, working hours does not always guarantee success. The concept of diminishing returns explains that the more an individual works, his ability to produce top quality result decreases. It increases the chances of mistakes exponentially, leading to constant rework. In spite of the workload , we need to limit working hours and focus on innovative methods to deal with the quantum of work. Restricting work hours would allow individuals to find means to complete work efficiently. Companies would be forced to develop and focus on tools that allow the quantum of work to be completed in a limited time. This would lead to great technological advancements such as the concept of supply chain management that makes work more efficient.

In conclusion, restricting work hours would lead to effective output, more family bonding and healthier and productive workforce.

Posted on Mar 31, 2022

Band Score – 5

Concentrate on the correct usage of articles, nouns, verb forms, subject verb agreement and punctuation.

Since it is an opinion essay, you are required write about one line of contrast in a separate body after presenting two body paragraphs supporting your views.

Pay attention to spellings/ words in a context and proper spacing between words.

Use C2 level of words.

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Advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labor, therefore working hours should be reduced. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

• technological advancements
• productivity
• manual tasks
• labor surplus
• work-life balance
• mental health
• economic challenges
• reduced income
• economic downturns
• technological unemployment
• re-skilling
• displaced workers
• Check your IELTS essay »
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• Show IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics

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Advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. (opinion) Therefore, working hours should be reduced. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The machinery automation has been made people better off in many situations, especially on the field of labor intensive industry. Connected with this comes with the discussion on the reducing working hours of the labor who are working in these industries. However, in my opinion, the idea has not thoroughly considered the serious consequences that can incurred to our economy and society.

Firstly, the idea does have negative influences on our economy. Reducing working hours is one thing, salary downturn is another. At first, people who does not make enough money and would perhaps cut down the non-necessary expenditures like watching movie. The revenue of these kind of businesses would be inevitably impacted and start lay off their employee. This ripple effect would go on other sector of business and finally affect the whole economy. The devastating result on economy cannot be ignored.

Besides, the negative effect on our society can be underestimated. Technology automation has been widely adopted in many mission critical industries. Thinking of the nuclear power factory, computer is controlling all processes and their employees only need to do some routine checking on the nuclear system. Reduction of working hour means that fewer worker or even no people supervise the system. What if the computer run out of control can be catastrophic, no people can take the immediate action to rectify it. It is hard to imagine that the power supply to the hospital is abruptly stopped. It is matter of life and death and is unaffordable to the whole society.

Admittedly, reduction on working hour is appealing to all workers. However, we cannot turn our eye blind on the undesirable effects to our economy and society as stated on above. Personally speaking, reduction of the working hours should not be the outcome of machinery automation. Manual labor should make used of their free time given by the automation to update their own knowledge and technique on the working field instead of simply getting off work earlier.

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Essay evaluation report by e-grader

Grammar and spelling errors: Line 3, column 272, Rule ID: THIS_NNS[2] Message: Did you mean 'this kind' or 'these kinds'? Suggestion: this kind; these kinds ...res like watching movie. The revenue of these kind of businesses would be inevitably impac... ^^^^^^^^^^

Discourse Markers used: ['besides', 'finally', 'first', 'firstly', 'however', 'if', 'so', 'kind of', 'in my opinion']

Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments

Performance in Part of Speech: Nouns: 0.236263736264 0.247107183377 96% => OK Verbs: 0.175824175824 0.155533422707 113% => OK Adjectives: 0.0824175824176 0.0946595960268 87% => OK Adverbs: 0.0659340659341 0.0501214627716 132% => OK Pronouns: 0.0384615384615 0.0437548338989 88% => OK Prepositions: 0.107142857143 0.122226691241 88% => OK Participles: 0.0659340659341 0.0403226058552 164% => OK Conjunctions: 2.76614718479 2.80594681477 99% => OK Infinitives: 0.0247252747253 0.0326793684256 76% => OK Particles: 0.010989010989 0.00163938923432 670% => OK Determiners: 0.0989010989011 0.0861772015684 115% => OK Modal_auxiliary: 0.0302197802198 0.021408717616 141% => OK WH_determiners: 0.010989010989 0.011925033212 92% => OK

Vocabulary words and sentences: No of characters: 2040.0 1933.35771543 106% => OK No of words: 330.0 316.048096192 104% => OK Chars per words: 6.18181818182 6.12580529183 101% => OK Fourth root words length: 4.26214759535 4.20517956788 101% => OK words length more than 5 chars: 0.406060606061 0.374742101984 108% => OK words length more than 6 chars: 0.315151515152 0.28420135186 111% => OK words length more than 7 chars: 0.224242424242 0.203846283523 110% => OK words length more than 8 chars: 0.130303030303 0.137316102897 95% => OK Word Length SD: 2.76614718479 2.80594681477 99% => OK Unique words: 184.0 176.037074148 105% => OK Unique words percentage: 0.557575757576 0.56093040696 99% => OK Word variations: 60.4224244044 60.7387585426 99% => OK How many sentences: 20.0 16.0891783567 124% => OK Sentence length: 16.5 20.7743622355 79% => OK Sentence length SD: 33.6726892303 49.517814964 68% => OK Chars per sentence: 102.0 127.492653851 80% => OK Words per sentence: 16.5 20.7743622355 79% => OK Discourse Markers: 0.45 0.814263465372 55% => OK Paragraphs: 4.0 4.38877755511 91% => OK Language errors: 1.0 3.99599198397 25% => OK Readability: 48.0151515152 49.1944974215 98% => OK Elegance: 1.46078431373 1.69124875643 86% => OK

Coherence and Cohesion: Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.242832003154 0.332605444948 73% => OK Sentence sentence coherence: 0.105587424089 0.102741220458 103% => OK Sentence sentence coherence SD: 0.0814373954001 0.0668466124924 122% => OK Sentence paragraph coherence: 0.481197615788 0.534860350844 90% => OK Sentence paragraph coherence SD: 0.14243741089 0.148594505496 96% => OK Sentence topic coherence: 0.0909168463542 0.134430193775 68% => OK Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0357093799566 0.0742795772207 48% => The sentences are too close to each other. Paragraph paragraph coherence: 0.368779763931 0.324371583561 114% => OK Paragraph paragraph coherence SD: 0.0419053688361 0.0638462369009 66% => OK Paragraph topic coherence: 0.17191340915 0.228012699653 75% => OK Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0310263478075 0.058150111329 53% => OK

Task Achievement: Sentences with positive sentiment : 3.0 8.68436873747 35% => OK Sentences with negative sentiment : 10.0 3.9879759519 251% => OK Sentences with neutral sentiment: 7.0 3.41683366733 205% => Less neutral sentences wanted. Positive topic words: 3.0 5.90881763527 51% => OK Negative topic words: 3.0 2.5751503006 116% => OK Neutral topic words: 7.0 1.9629258517 357% => OK Total topic words: 13.0 10.4468937876 124% => OK What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?

--------------------- Rates: 73.0337078652 out of 100 Scores by essay e-grader: 6.5 Out of 9 --------------------- Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 768 - working hours are too long, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, working hours are too long and people are not spending as much time as they should with their families or on leisure activities..

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Essay 237 – Laws to limit working hours for employees

Gt writing task 2 / essay sample # 237.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some countries have introduced laws to limit working hours for employees.

Why do you think these laws were introduced? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

In many countries, governments have enacted restrictions on working hours for jobholders. This essay will discuss the possible reasons why these acts came into force, and suggest that this is a positive development because it reaps various benefits.

To commence with, prolonged working hours have been on the rise for many years, resulting in a growing number of employees developing health issues related to work pressure. It is also associated with the mental and social well-being of employees. Every year, long working hours lead to many early deaths from cardiac arrests and ischemic heart disease. For example, in an international study of the loss of life and health associated with working long hours, ILO and WHO joint estimate reveals that around half a million people, in 2017, died from stroke as a result of having worked at least 52 hours a week. The COVID-19 pandemic had also worsened the situation. A case in point is a study of 4.2 million employees from Latin America, Australia, and Europe in 2019, which shed light on the fact that the average working hours had risen by 52.4 minutes. Therefore, there is a justification for states to introduce laws to prohibit long working hours.

Defined working hours laws are a positive development as they prove advantageous to employees and employers. In simple words, reducing working hours helps employees devote their spare time to their family and friends, thereby establishing a healthy personal and professional life. It also enhances their performance and job loyalty which benefits employers. Apart from that, it reduces unemployment. When employees work for limited hours, the necessity of increasing employees to make up for the fewer working hours emerges, which brings down unemployment. It is, therefore, evident that legal maximum working hours is a positive development.

To recapitulate, severe health, social and psychological issues caused by indecent working hours have provoked the authority to adopt laws to limit working hours. It is a positive development as these laws confer various advantages to workers as well as employers.

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Defined working hours laws are a positive development as they prove advantageous.

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Many people work long hours, leaving little time for leisure activities - Task 2 Band 9 Essay Sample

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Many people work long hours, leaving little time for leisure activities.

Does this situation have more advantages or more disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experiences.

You should write at least 250 words.

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Model Essay 1

In an era dominated by the relentless pursuit of success, many find themselves engrossed in work, significantly curtailing leisure time. This essay posits that the disadvantages of such a lifestyle outweigh its advantages, focusing on the impact on mental health and personal relationships.

The relentless chase for professional achievements often comes at a steep cost to one's mental well-being. Extended work hours can lead to chronic stress, a precursor to numerous psychological issues, including anxiety and depression. The human brain, akin to a machine, necessitates downtime for rejuvenation. Without sufficient leisure activities, which serve as a mental respite, individuals are prone to a burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion and reduced accomplishment feeling. For instance, a study by the American Psychological Association highlights a direct correlation between leisure deprivation and increased stress levels, underscoring the necessity of balance for mental health.

Moreover, the erosion of personal relationships is a significant consequence of excessive work. Time is a finite resource, and when work monopolizes it, opportunities for nurturing relationships significantly dwindle. Familial bonds and friendships require dedicated attention and time, essential ingredients that become exceedingly scarce when work demands take precedence. This imbalance can lead to a profound sense of isolation and loneliness, further exacerbating mental health issues. The narrative of a successful entrepreneur who, despite professional triumphs, faces familial estrangement vividly illustrates this predicament, highlighting the often overlooked emotional cost of such imbalance.

In conclusion, hard work is crucial for success, yet the sacrifice of leisure time significantly harms mental health and personal relationships. Achieving a balance between work and leisure is vital for a fulfilling life, underscoring the importance of leisure in maintaining well-being and relationships.

Model Essay 2

In today's fast-paced society, the balance between work and leisure is increasingly skewed towards the former, often at the expense of personal well-being. This essay argues that while dedication to one's career is admirable, the resultant marginalization of leisure time is predominantly detrimental, impacting mental health and social connections detrimentally.

The crux of the issue lies in the adverse effects on mental health stemming from excessive work. Psychological research consistently evidences the link between prolonged working hours and elevated stress levels, which can escalate into more serious conditions such as anxiety and depression. Notably, the brain, much like any organ, requires periods of rest to maintain optimal function. The absence of leisure activities, which act as a form of psychological decompression, deprives individuals of this essential recovery time. An illustrative example is found in the tech industry, where high-profile cases of burnout have shed light on the need for leisure to sustain creativity and productivity.

Equally concerning is the impact of extensive work hours on personal and familial relationships. The scarcity of time available for social interactions severely leads to a weakening of bonds that are absolutely crucial for emotional support and well-being. The narrative of a dedicated healthcare professional, who regrettably misses significant family milestones due to unyielding work commitments, serves as a poignant testament to this growing issue. These instances vividly underscore the invaluable role that leisure time plays in nurturing and preserving relationships, contributing significantly to a well-rounded and genuinely fulfilling life.

In conclusion, striving for professional success should not overshadow the importance of leisure, crucial for mental well-being and relationships. A balanced approach between work and leisure is vital for overall life satisfaction. This essay underscores the need to prioritize leisure for a harmonious life.

Sample Essay 3

The increasing trend of extended work hours or overtime has resulted in limited time for leisure. This essay posits that while the primary advantage of this is increased income, there are more disadvantages as this trend causes many diseases in the future.

The financial benefit of working long hours is straightforward - the more time one invests in their job, the more money they can earn. This can provide greater financial security and stability, allowing individuals to live a more comfortable lifestyle and potentially achieve their materialistic goals. In many developing countries, people are willing to work extended hours or overtime to increase their income and improve their standard of living. The correlation between work hours and financial gain is undeniable, making it an attractive option for many people looking to improve their financial situation. For example, in many developing countries, people are sacrificing leisure time to work overtime and earn extra money to maintain a better standard of living or achieve their materialistic aspirations. In this sense, working long hours can provide individuals with a direct and tangible financial benefit.

However, the trend of extended work hours results in limited time for leisure activities, which can have adverse effects on one's health. Prolonged sedentary behaviour, a common by-product of working long hours, can lead to the onset of diseases such as cardiovascular diseases or obesity. For instance, studies have shown that an increasing number of people are becoming overweight due to a lack of physical activity caused by excessive work, resulting in a sedentary lifestyle. This highlights the importance of striking a balance between work and leisure, as the long-term effects of neglecting leisure activities can be detrimental to one's health. By prioritizing leisure pursuits, individuals can maintain a healthy lifestyle, preventing the development of diseases caused by prolonged sedentary behaviour.

In conclusion, while longer work hours may provide financial stability, it is imperative to recognize the potential harm it may cause to one's health in the long term.

Sample Essay 4

All over the world, people’s lifestyles are transforming with their busy work schedules. Though some people consider such a development result in a better income for families, in my opinion, they lead to a lack of communication between family members on the long run. The following paragraphs will elucidate why the disadvantages of these alterations outweigh the advantages.

Nowadays, the long working hours due to fast-paced environment of people’s lives has been damaging familial interactions, and it is becoming almost impossible for parents to spend some quality time together with their children. These days, as the general level of income is relatively lower, most of the parents are required to work full time to stretch out their salaries all through the months. In other words, parents need to spend major share of their days at workplaces, to ensure a better earning. At the end of the day, by the time they arrive home, children have finished with the day and gone for beds. As a result, parents and children cannot have the valuable time together which is must for the children’s proper raising.

In addition, parents would lose the chance to listen to their children or build a strong emotional connection with them. For example, dinner was one of the most important meals in the traditional families, it used to give both parents and children a chance to interact closely and convey messages to the Kids regarding the right manners or other valuable lessons. But this incredible chapter is becoming obsolete because of the unprecedentedly extended working hours. As a result, lesser parental time is not only depriving children from gaining a proper growth, but also it is breeding childhood traumas which can eventually lead to a mental illness in their adult life as well.

To conclude, with the advent of modernisation and the resulting financial strain, parents are getting heavily involved in their professional aspects and earning better money, but it has an extremely detrimental impact on their children’s proper growth. This is how the disadvantages of working for long hours are obviously outweighing its advantages.

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Writing task 2: Reducing the Working Week

Writing task 2: Reducing the Working Week The length of the working week does not reflect modern lifestyle needs. It should be substantially reduced to give people more leisure time and time with their families. How far do you agree with this statement? Sample essay: If we carry out a survey about whether the length of the current working week is appropriate or not, it is certain that most people asked will choose the negative answer. Nowadays, people have to work at least eight hours per day and six days per week. The remaining time for other activities is little and this leads to a number of psychological as well as social problems. Therefore, I concur with the people who suggest that it is necessary to reduce working time. First of all, the results of studies done by the experts from many countries show that there has been a marked increase in cases of physical and mental health problems and the causes of those problems mainly involve work. The illnesses can be minor such as headache or more serious like depression and heart attacks . People who suffer from those often have such heavy workloads and pressured working environments that they cannot spend time on leisure pursuits. They feel exhausted each time they finish work and sometimes a day for pastimes is very difficult to arrange. Besides, social issues also arise due to hectic work. As an example, there is not much time for people and their children to meet and share problems as they go to work from the early morning until the evening. As a result, the distance between parents and children is increasing. Children are easily spoiled and sometimes might commit crime. In addition to this, busy work schedules may result in a breakdown in family happiness. This is reflected by the fact that the divorce rate has picked up significantly recently. To sum up, I thoroughly agree that a decrease in working time is important. In the future, this problem should be discussed and legislation passed by the government to ensure the needs for entertainment and family care are ensured.  

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