Synthesizing
Synthesis pre-writing strategy: the kernel essay.
Synthesis Essay Pre-Writing Strategy: The Kernel Essay
What is a kernel essay? A kernel essay is a shortened form of a broader essay (usually a few paragraphs long) that emphasizes understanding how to format a claim (also known as thesis statement) and provide evidence for that claim. The goal is that a kernel essay could then be extended into a full essay. So how do I organize this?
Key Takeaways
Synthesis Kernel Essay Format:
- Introduce both texts (authors, titles, and common themes/traits.
- Based on these texts, I believe… (this is your claim)
- An analysis of Author 1’s argument (claim, evidence, limitations)
- An analysis of Author 2’s argument (claim, evidence, limitations)
- What these authors would say to one another (what they would agree with? How they would challenge one another?
- What you think…
- Why any of this is important (also known as a final evaluation or commentary)
Based on your own sources, consider the questions above to brainstorm synthesis notes. Then, use the sample below to model your own kernel essay.
Example Synthesis Kernel Essay:
In Charlie Beck and Connie Rice’s “How Community Policing Can Work” and Charles M. Blow’s “Romanticizing ‘Broken Windows’ Policing,” all three authors discuss the need for programs that bring attention to wrongful use of force among police. However, each source focuses on a different program: Beck and Rice highlight the positive aspects of “guardian policing” while Blow criticizes the negative aspects of “broken windows policing.” Though different programs have advantages and disadvantages, I think all authors could agree that exploring programs to help reduce violent crime as well as police use-of-force is necessary in combating many tragedies we see in America today; however, the authors make interesting points about the importance of considering the causes of crime within individual communities.
Beck and Rice, one the “chief of the Los Angeles Police Department” and one a “civil rights lawyer,” provide evidence that guardian policing, which consists of having police officers establish trust with residents in high crime neighborhoods in Los Angeles, has been found to reduce the number of murders as well as the number of police shootings. In fact, since it began in one particular neighborhood named Watts, there have been “no shootings by the partnership officers in over five years” (Beck and Rice). However, within this piece, Beck & Rice fail to discuss other potential solutions other than guardian policing, making this program seem the one-stop solution.
Charles M. Blow, though clearly an advocate for programs that would train officers in ways that may reduce their use-of-force in unnecessary situations, asks us to be wary before simply accepting any program as the savior for today’s problems. He highlights a misguided program called “broken windows policing” for targeting certain racial groups, primarily African American communities, as violent, when that’s not necessarily the case. He writes, “How you view “broken windows” policing completely depends on your vantage point, which is heavily influenced by racial realities and socio-economics,” (Blow) and emphasizes the need for police officers to view effects of poverty before tying violence to race.
Both texts make valid points for the need for more programs to help reduce unnecessary use-of-force among police. Though Blow’s piece is focused more on racial discrimination, he highlights strong points about the role poverty plays in a lot of these situations. Beck & Rice consider community trust at the heart of the problem of some of the crime we see in neighborhoods. I believe Blow’s points challenge Beck & Rice in a positive way, encouraging readers to consider the many facets that contribute to crime in communities and consider ways to combat this issue that is specific to the community members the program works to target.
- Adapted from Gretchen Bernabei's Trail of Breadcrumbs. Authored by : Amber Nichols-Buckley . Located at : http://trailofbreadcrumbs.net/writing-strategies/kernel-essays/ . Project : Trail of Breadcrumbs. License : Public Domain: No Known Copyright
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No shaky arguments here. Whether it’s a class assignment, personal statement, or a missive on the company blog, FigJam’s essay writing plan will help you construct a stronger essay outline from the ground up.
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Organize evidence, strengthen supporting arguments, and hammer your main point home with our essay planning sheet.
Create flow: Maintain a cohesive writing process with an essay planning template that clarifies how one section leads to the next.
Evaluate your argument from all sides: Crystallize your claim and test it out from new angles in a visual format.
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How to write an essay plan?
If you’re wondering how to plan an essay or how to write an effective essay plan with important points and supporting details, just tap into our free essay plan example to get started. From there, you’ll be prompted to break your essay down into the following sections:
- Introduction
- Body paragraph #1
- Body paragraph #2
- Body paragraph #3
Fill in each of these sections with relevant information and credible sources. Then, share it with your trusted collaborators and peers to make sure your argument sings.
What are the 5 aspects of planning an essay?
The 5 aspects of planning an essay correspond to the 5 main sections of your essay: the introduction, the 3 body paragraphs, and the conclusion.
- Introduction – Planning an introduction involves writing a thesis statement and a brief list that outlines the order of your supporting arguments.
- Body paragraphs (3) – As you plan your 3 body paragraphs, you’ll collect evidence—from credible sources—that backs up any supporting detail, arguments, and thesis.
- Conclusion – While you conceptualize this final section, consider how you can open up the floor for further conversation after the essay ends. Are there any related questions you wished you’d asked? What makes this a relevant topic—today? Jot down all of your ideas on a planning sheet for essays.
What is a good structure in an essay?
Many essays follow the classic 5-part structure—the introduction that states your main argument, the 3 points supporting that claim, and the conclusion that wraps everything up.
Keep in mind, however, that you don't have to follow this essay planning example exactly. Some of the best essays break the mold—so don’t be afraid to customize your essay planning sheet or collaborate on a creative structure as you outline.
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The What The kernel essay is a graphic organizer protocol that provides prompts to guide thinking. The Way Invite students to use any one or combination of kernel essay protocols before, during, or after a lesson. The Trick Kernel essays are a short, targeted set of sentences completed in a brief amount of time.
o . Writing to persuade. o . Writing about literature. Put your truism (aka assertion aka problem aka main question) here. Put your text structure here. Write your kernel essay here.
When you've answered each question, you've written a kernel essay! Example: A time when you felt invisible: when my teacher didn't see me raise my hand and I accidentally peed my pants! 1. I was 5 years old, sitting in my kindergarten classroom. 2. We had just got back from lunch, and I had a lot of water to drink.
Key Takeaways. Synthesis Kernel Essay Format: Introduce both texts (authors, titles, and common themes/traits. Based on these texts, I believe… (this is your claim) An analysis of Author 1's argument (claim, evidence, limitations) An analysis of Author 2's argument (claim, evidence, limitations) What these authors would say to one another ...
kernel essay modified organizer letter to self with sentence frames for planning draft extra sentence frames ab wrtg Using the planning sheet, scaffolding and sentence frames, students reflect on their goals and look back and see how they have grown and matured throughout the year. Reflection activity for students at the beginning or end of the school year.
Kernel Essay Model Final moment I was on my couch and was holding my baby cousin. Then she started to fall asleep! I had to stay still for about 20 minutes. I was mesmerized by how warm and soft she was. I realized how much I love babies and want to have one of my own. My truth: You can discover things about yourself when you least expect.
Kernel Essays. A writer writes about the topic, using the text structure as a guide, creating one sentence per box. These sentences are called a kernel essay. The next step is for the writer to read the kernel essay aloud to several listeners to see how that structure worked for the writer. Peter Elbow calls this a "skeleton essay."
ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS FOR YOUNG ARGUMENT WRITERS. Adapted from Gretchen Bernabei's Kernel Essays. E. Make your own kernel essay structure! Draw it here: [1] These organizational structures are not concerned with paragraphs as much as ideas or sections about the argument a young writer is learning to compose. Help students view the sections ...
EXPLODING the KERNEL ESSAY Moment or Idea 1. Where was I? What was I doing? 2. What was the first thing that happened? 3. What was the next thing that happened?? 4. What is the final moment? 5. What did you learn from this? Author: C0803977 Created Date: 9/25/2014 7:10:09 AM ...
After downloading the pdf, if you'd love a Google doc format of this template to modify for your students, please contact me at [email protected]. Total Pages 2 pages
Description. A digital version of the Kernel Essay idea from Gretchen Bernabei- A fabulous pre-writing and planning organizer for any type of writing! Total Pages. Answer Key. N/A. Teaching Duration. N/A.
The Kernel Essay. This was my first formal, observed lesson taught during my second semester of student teaching, with 7th grade ELA/Writing. Students were beginning their Personal Narratives. Below you will find my lesson plan, an example of the Kernel Essay that I modeled along with the students, modifications for SPED/ELL students, and my ...
Home - Trail of Breadcrumbs
"A kernel clause which is both a sentence and a simple sentence, like His engine has stopped or The police have impounded his car, is a kernel sentence Within this ... in your essay. Do this in a whole sheet of pad paper. Gordon College Olongapo City College of Education, Arts, and Sciences KCV K 1: Kara and Rita were quarrelling.
Middle School Miracles. 5.0. (17) $1.50. PDF. This is a resource, developed by Gretchen Bernabei, that helps teach and enage students who struggle with developing their ideas and structuring their essays. The Kernel Essay Template is a graphic organizer for planning out essays and has an attached rubric.
Outlining is a vital part of the essay planning process. It allows the writer to understand how he or she will connect all the information to support the thesis statement and the claims of the paper. It also provides the writer with a space to manipulate ideas easily without needing to write complete paragraphs.
Essay Planning Template. Templates are useful ways to codify the writing process into manageable chunks. This template should be thought of as generic since each discipline has its own way of writing that you should become aware of and follow in those classes. Assignment direction will often outline the basic process that you should be ...
Organize evidence, strengthen supporting arguments, and hammer your main point home with our essay planning sheet. Create flow: Maintain a cohesive writing process with an essay planning template that clarifies how one section leads to the next. Evaluate your argument from all sides: Crystallize your claim and test it out from new angles in a ...
Kernel Essay Text Structures I had this question... previous I asked somebody for an answer I asked some-body else to confirm the answer I tested the answer for myself with this experience What I learned from my experience Seeking an Answer What this word meant to me when I was 4 When I was a little older What the
Browse kernel essay template resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.
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Kernel Essay Planning Sheet Pdf - Download Once the deadline is over, we will upload your order into you personal profile and send you a copy to the email address you used while placing order. ... Sample Acknowledgement For Thesis Pdf, Essay On Leaders Are Made Or Born Nursing Management Business and Economics Psychology +99
Browse essay planning sheet resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. ... STAAR Kernel Essay Planning Sheets. by . The Curly Girl's Classroom by Stacy Shellhorse. 4.9 (17) ... After downloading the pdf, if you'd love a Google doc format of this template to modify for ...