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Essay on National Bird (Peacock) of India – 3 Essays

Category: Essays and Paragraphs On October 14, 2018 By Various Contributors

National Bird (Peacock) of India –  Essay 1.

Introduction

Peacock is the national bird of India , and it is one of the most beautiful creations on the earth. India has lots of bird species present at various parts of the country, but still, a peacock got declared as the national bird of India due to the immense amount of beauty peacock has.

About Peacock – We all know that Peacock is the national bird of India, but there are various parts of the country where peacocks are not available, and hence a lot of people have not watched their national bird. Peacock has other names as well, first is Indian peafowl and its scientific name is Pavo cristatus . The bird was previously found only in India and Sri Lanka, but now it is visible in various other countries around the world.

Importance of Peacock for Indians

Indians have the huge importance of peacock, and these points tell about the importance:

• Peacock is the national bird of India and Indians whenever see a peacock; they respect it like some special creature of God. It is a special creature because there are very fewer creations made by God which are as beautiful as a peacock.
• The number of peacocks in India is getting decreased day by day, and hence people show special attention towards the perseverance of their national bird.
• People immediately complain to the forest department or police when they see someone trying to kill peacocks.
• Forest department take special care of peacocks, and they get kept at such places where they can find their prey to eat and stay healthy.

Where We Find Peacocks the Most

Here are some places where peacocks get found the most:

• The peacocks get seen the most in areas which are full of greenery and trees especially. That is why the places which are full of forests are full of peacocks.
• In India, it gets found in Jammu and Kashmir region, Assam region and Mizoram region the most. There are several other regions where peacocks get found the most but these three are covered with forests, and that is why peacocks are mostly available there.
• If we talk about other countries , Sri Lanka is the country where a maximum number of peacocks are available after India. Usually, the bird was never visible anywhere else in the world, but according to recent news, Peacock is available in various other parts of the world as wel

Some Important Facts About Peacocks

Here are some important facts about peacocks:

• The average running speed of the National bird of India is 13Km/h.
• The average length of a male peacock is about 1.95 to 2.25 meters, and the average length of a female peahen is about 0.95 meters.
• Peacocks live for a maximum of 20 years, and if not killed by someone, they have an average lifespan of 15 to 20 years.
• The average weight of a male peacock is about 5Kg, and the average weight of a female peahen is about 3.5 Kg.
• The maximum number of peacocks are available in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
• The national bird of India stays in areas which are full of forests, but they also need some human habitats nearby . Scientists have explored and found that peacocks can’t live long if human habitats are not near it.
• Peacock got considered as the national bird of India because of the beauty and colorfulness of the bird. As India is full of different castes and colors, this bird represents the colors of the country as well.
• Peacock got adopted as the national bird of India in the year 1963 .
• Peacocks get fully protected by the forest department, people of India and they also fall under Indian wildlife protection act due to which the protection of national bird of India is of top notch.

The national bird of India is a beautiful bird, and that is why whenever people get to see it, they try to capture it in their cameras. The sad thing is the national bird can’t be seen in crowded areas because they are omnivores and they need a wild lifestyle to stay healthy and that is why peacocks can only be visible in forest areas. Though the number of peacocks is still not available people have found that the number is on the lower side and people should do their best for the protection of the national bird of India. One should not kill any peacock and should not let any other person kill the national bird of India then only one can get called as a responsible citizen of India.

By Aparna (2019)

National Bird of India (Peacock) – Essay 2. 

The national bird of India is considered a symbol reflecting the natural heritage and flora of the country. The National Bird of India is the Indian Peafowl, a majestic and beautiful bird known for its colourful feathers. The reason for the selection of the peafowl is that indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and representative of our cultural history. It embodies a unique beauty that is representative of the uniqueness of the country. They are graceful creatures that command attention and awe of the viewers.

The peacock was adopted as the national bird of India in 1963. The peacock is an omnivorous bird that can grow up to 2 meters in height and weighs between 3.5kgs to 5kgs. It can live up to 20 years in the wild. There are severe regulations against the hunting of these birds that they are found in abundant numbers in the wild and are considered to be a part of least concerned species in terms of the conservation measures. They have a wingspan of 1.8 meters and have a speed of 13kms per hour. The female peahen on the contrary has very short wings unlike the male which boasts beautiful feathers.

The peacock, especially the peafowl is well known for the beautiful feathers. The neck of both the fowl and the hen is an iridescent blue that is very captivating and unique. The most attractive feature of the peafowl is their tail feathers. Each of these tail feathers has an oval shaped eye which is very colourful and eye-catching.

The peacocks also have an important role in the legends of Indian culture. They are the carrier for the Hindu God Karthikeya. The Mughal architecture also boasts motifs of peacock feathers. Given the natural beauty of peacocks and their cultural importance, they are the most suitable representative of the Indian nation as a National Bird.

By Swetha (2019)

Peacock: The National Bird of India – Essay 3.

Peacock is the National Bird of India. The Peacock is of great significance to India as a whole. They are found almost everywhere in India . The places to see a lot of them include The Indian peninsula , South Mizoram and East Assam .

Peacock is one of the bigger birds in size. It is also long if the length from its crown to the end of its tail is considered. An average male is above 220 cm in length, the peahen being a bit less. It is deep blue. Its head is marked with a crown. The tail which is the most attractive part of the bird is full of feathers which are a beautiful green-blue with markings like hundreds of eyes. When the peacock spreads its wings, it’s a magnificent view for the viewer. It is also known as the dance of the peacock.

The peacock is a shy creature and moves away from humans. It lets out a loud call every once in a while.

Classification

Some of the various species of the Peacock are the two Asiatic ones known as:

The Indian peacock

It is normally found inhabiting the Indian subcontinent mostly in India and Sri Lanka.

The green Peacock

This is normally found in Southeast Asia. They are mostly found in Indonesia.

The only species of peacocks that are found in Africa is known as the Congo Peacock . It is only known to be found in the Congo basin .

Significance

There are quite a number of references to the Peacock in Indian history and mythology . It is shown in the culture. There are various references. For example, the Indian Peacock is the mount of Lord Kartikeya , the god of war in Hinduism. Lord Krishna is believed to adorn his crown with a peacock feather adding to its allure.

Although peacocks live in jungles, they can be tamed to live along with humans. However, that is only possible if there is enough space for them to wander and they feel safe.

By Teamwork (2019)

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• Peacock Essay in English for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Peacock

India is known for its cultural beauty and diversity. Not only this, but India is also famous for its National Bird Peacock. The bird is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and cultural importance. The spectacular beauty of the Peacock makes it one of the most beautiful birds on the earth. The colourful feathers of the Peacock look hypnotic when Peacock dances in the rain. Peacock is known not just for its spectacular beauty but also for its enormous religious and cultural involvement, and this is the reason why Peacock is known as the National Bird of India.

Paragraph on National Bird Peacock for Students

Peacocks are known for their stunning physical appearance and beauty. Peacock is a male species that has a beautiful crest of feathers on its head. There are two types of Peacocks found on this earth. One is The Indian Peacock, and the other is the Burmese Peacock. The difference between both types of peacocks is their type of crest. While the Indian Peacock has a tuft of hair on its crest, the Burmese Peacock has a Pointed Crest.

Apart from the distinctive crest, Peacock has beautiful and colourful feathers on its back. The long and bright tail of the peacock is known as a train. Violet in colour, the feathers of the Peacock are very long and beautiful. The moon-like spots on Peacock's feathers make the shape of an eye when fully opened. In contrast to the upper feathers that are bright violet in colour and big, the back wings are dull brown and short in size.

Blue in colour, Peacock, has a beautiful neck, and when he dances, his neck looks graceful and bright. While Peacock is a male bird, Peahen is a female bird and lacks some beautiful features, unlike Peacock. Peahen doesn't have a distinctive crest on her head and is generally smaller in size than Peacock. Also, Peahen doesn't have beautiful feathers like Peacock and has dull looks.

Physical Appearance of Peacock

The peacock is the male of this species. They have an amazingly beautiful appearance. Therefore, this bird has received great admiration from all over the world. In addition, their length from tip to tail is 195 to 225 cm. In addition, their average weight is 5 kg. Most notably, the head, neck, and chest of a peacock are iridescent blue. There are also white patches around their eyes. 

The peacock has a crown on its head. The most distinctive feature of a peacock is its extraordinarily beautiful tail. This tail is called a train. In addition, this train is fully developed after 4 years of incubation. More than 200 display feathers grow from the back of the bird. In addition, these feathers are part of the huge slender upper tail. The train feathers do not have barbs to hold the feathers in place. Therefore, the relationship between feathers is loose. 

The colour of the peacock is the result of a complex microstructure. Furthermore, optical phenomena are created by these microstructures. Each train feather also has an eye-catching oval cluster at the end. The Peacock's back wings are greyish brown in colour. Another thing to keep in mind is that the back wings are short and dull.

Behavioural Aspect of National Bird Peacock

Peacocks are a shy species and prefer to stay in a group. The group has many peahens and a few peacocks. They are found in all parts of the country and choose to live in Gardens and Jungles. Due to their heavy wings, Peacocks cannot fly high and like to run when there is any danger. Peacocks live in a warm temperature, and that is why they are mostly found in Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. At night, they like to sleep at the lower branches of a tree. Whenever they see any danger, they alert other peacocks in their shrill voice.

Peacocks and Peahens are omnivorous species and thus feed on grains, snakes and insects. They kill the unwanted insects and snakes from the fields that otherwise destroy the crops and therefore are helpful for farmers.

Peacocks love rainy weather and they express their joy by dancing when the rain comes. When they dance, their wings get fully opened, and it is an astonishing sight to witness. Many people desire to witness this sight but only a few people could experience it. The spectacular sight has been a great inspiration for many artists. Due to their remarkable beauty, peacock wings are used for decoration purposes as well.

Peacocks have not only astonishing beauty but also have huge cultural importance from ancient times. Many legends and myths from Indian History involve peacocks. There is a saying that the famous Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built a peacock-shaped throne for himself, which was later renamed the Peacock Throne. The Peacock throne is known for its beauty and pride. From ancient times, artists have been expressing the beauty of peacocks in their sculptures and paintings, and that is why the national bird Peacock has its significant importance and Pride Worldwide.

Short Essay on Peacock 200 Words

A peacock has a crown on its head and a long, gleaming dark blue neck. It has gorgeous feathers in a variety of colours. When a peacock performs a dance, its wings spread out like a fan. A dancing peacock is a beautiful sight to see.

Because this dance is so graceful, it has inspired a type of dance called the Peacock Dance. The movements of a dancing peacock have been recreated in this dance.

Its long feathers are used to create a variety of beautiful and colourful things. Peacocks can only fly for a short distance. The species' female is known as a 'peahen.' In Indian mythology, the peacock is the subject of numerous stories and legends.

Farmers have also found the peacock to be a helpful friend. It helps keep the farmer's lands free of insects that harm his crops as it feeds on insects.

Peacock is the national bird of India, which is renowned for its exquisite beauty and historical importance. It is a delightful sight to witness the dance of the Peacock during the rain. Peacock is the Pride of our nation, and its beauty is famous worldwide. The breathtaking beauty of Peacock makes him a dedicated representative of our country's fauna, and that is why he is known as the king of all the birds.

FAQs on Peacock Essay in English for Students and Children

1. Why learn to write an essay?

Essay writing encourages critical thinking by pushing you to consider an issue and reach a conclusion. It encourages students to analyze different arguments to develop stronger positions. Students learn to observe different perspectives and viewpoints through critical thinking.

2. How to write an essay?

Here are a few tips for writing an essay:

Begin writing as soon as possible—the earlier, the better.

Keep in mind the essay question. Keep track of the question or task at all times.

Do not write an essay from start to finish in a single sitting.

After the body, write the introduction and conclusion.

Use introductory sentences to introduce quotations and paraphrases.

Make extensive revisions to your first draft.

Set aside the essay for a few days. This allows you a fresh perspective on your essay and allows you to revise it more effectively.

3. What are the qualities of good writing?

Here are a few qualities that a good essay should have:

Focus: A single clear idea should be the focus of an article. A distinct main point or topic sentence should be present in each paragraph.

Development: Each paragraph should support or expand the paper's main idea. Each paragraph's main point should be explained and illustrated through examples, facts, and descriptions.

Unity: In an essay, each paragraph should be related to the main theme. Each paragraph should focus on the main point.

Coherence: A logically organized essay or paper should flow smoothly and "stick" together. To put it another way, the writing should make sense to the reader.

Correctness: A paper should be written in grammatically correct standard English, with complete sentences and few errors.

4. Can you write a short essay on Birds?

Birds are living organisms with the ability to fly high into the sky. Birds have large feathers that aid in lifting their bodies into the air. There are hundreds of different kinds of birds on the planet, and each one is unique. The peacock, for example, has a spectacular tail made of lovely feathers; the parrot can learn to speak; the crow is the brightest bird in the kingdom; a hummingbird can sing, and the nightingale bird is also noted for its sweet voice. Each bird is unique in terms of its powers and appearance.

Birds have a strong bond with nature. They live in woodlands and build their nests in bushes and trees. Most birds live in the refuge it creates. They play a crucial role in our ecology and food chain. Carnivorous birds consume rodents, insects, and even snakes, which helps to keep their numbers under control.  Birds also devour the carcasses of other animals, helping to maintain the environment free of rotting debris. Seeds are dispersed by herbivorous birds, who consume both plants and animals, and omnivore birds, which eat solely plants and fruits. This occurs when birds consume the entire fruit but leave the seeds on the ground. These seeds germinate and sprout into new plants. This aids in the wonderful expansion of the ecosystem. Birds are a sign of hope that flies above us and reminds us that, above us, there's always something. 

Essay on Peacock for Students and Children

500+ words essay on peacock.

Peacock is a bird that carries huge national importance in India. Most noteworthy, the bird is famous for its beautiful vibrant colours. The Peacock is popular for its spectacular beauty. It certainly has a hypnotic appearance. Watching it dance during the Monsoon season is a great pleasure experience. Its beautiful colours instantly bring comfort to the eyes. The Peacock has significant religious involvement in Indian traditions . Due to this, Peacock was declared as the National Bird of India.

Physical Appearance of Peacock

Peacocks are the males of the species. They have a stunningly beautiful appearance. Due to this, the bird gets a huge appreciation from around the World. Furthermore, their length from the tip of the beak to the end of the train is 195 to 225 cm. Also, their average weight is 5 kg. Most noteworthy, the head, neck, and breast of Peacock are of iridescent blue colour. They also have patches of white around the eyes.

Peacock has a crest of feathers on top of the head. The most remarkable feature of the Peacock is the extraordinary beautiful tail. This tail is called a  train . Furthermore, this train becomes fully developed after 4 years of hatching. The 200 odd display feathers grow from the back of the bird. Also, these feathers are part of the enormous elongated upper tail. The train feathers do not have barbs to hold the feathers in place. Therefore, the association of the feathers is loose.

The Peacock colours are a result of intricate microstructures. Furthermore, these microstructures create optical phenomena. Also, each train feather ends in an eye-catching oval cluster. The back wings of the Peacock are greyish brown in colour. Another important thing to know is that the back wings are short and dull.

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Behaviour of Peacock

The Peacock is famous for the striking elegant display of feathers. The Peacocks spread their train and quiver it for courtship display. Also, the number of eyespots in a male’s courtship display affects mating success.

Peacocks are omnivorous species. Furthermore, they survive on seeds, insects, fruits and even small mammals. Also, they live in small groups. A group probably has a single male and 3-5 females. They mostly stay on the upper branches of a tall tree to escape predators. Peacocks prefer to run rather take a flight when in danger. Most noteworthy, Peacocks are quite agile on foot.

To sum it up, Peacock is a bird of mesmerizing charm. It is certainly a fascinating colourful bird that has been the pride of India for centuries. Peacock is a bird of exquisite beauty. Due to this, they have been a source of inspiration for artists. Catching a glimpse of this bird can bring delight to the heart. Peacock is a true representative of India’s fauna. It certainly is the pride of India.

FAQ on Peacock

Q1 What are the colour of a Peacock’s head and neck?

A1 The colour of a Peacock’s head and neck is iridescent blue.

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Essay on National Bird of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Bird of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on National Bird of India

Introduction.

India, a country rich in biodiversity, has chosen the Indian Peacock as its national bird. It’s a symbol of grace, joy, beauty, and love.

The Indian Peacock, also known as Pavo cristatus, is a large and brightly colored bird. Males are more colorful with a long, ornate tail.

Significance

The peacock has spiritual significance in Indian culture, representing knowledge, patience, and kindness. It’s also featured in Indian mythology and folklore.

Habitat and Behavior

Peacocks are found across the Indian subcontinent. They are ground-dwelling birds and known for their spectacular courtship dance.

Conservation

Peacocks are protected under Indian law due to threats like habitat loss and poaching. Conservation efforts are crucial to their survival.

250 Words Essay on National Bird of India

The Indian Peafowl, popularly known as the Peacock, holds the title of the National Bird of India. This distinction was bestowed upon it in 1963, a decision influenced by its rich religious and cultural significance in the Indian society.

Symbolism and Significance

The Peacock is a symbol of grace, joy, beauty, and love, qualities that are deeply ingrained in the Indian ethos. It’s not merely a bird but a motif that finds its place in various Indian religious and cultural narratives. In Hinduism, the peacock is associated with the deity Lord Krishna, who is often depicted with a peacock feather in his crown.

Morphological Splendour

The Peacock’s vibrant and iridescent colors make it one of the most visually striking birds globally. The male peacock, with its extravagant eye-spotted tail covert feathers, exhibits an extraordinary display during courtship, a sight that is truly mesmerizing.

Ecological Role

As omnivores, peacocks play a significant role in the ecosystem by controlling pests and snakes. They also contribute to seed dispersal, thus aiding in the growth of diverse plant species.

Conservation Status

The Indian Peafowl is listed as a species of ‘Least Concern’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, habitat loss, poaching, and pollution pose threats to its population.

The Peacock, as the National Bird of India, is a symbol of the country’s vibrant culture and biodiversity. Its preservation is intertwined with the conservation of India’s rich natural heritage. As the future custodians of this heritage, it becomes our responsibility to ensure its survival and prosperity.

500 Words Essay on National Bird of India

The national bird of india: peacock.

The national bird of India, the peacock, or more scientifically known as Pavo cristatus, is an emblem of beauty and vibrancy, a living representation of the country’s rich biodiversity. The peacock was declared the national bird of India in 1963, due to its rich religious and historical significance in Indian culture.

Physical Attributes and Habitat

The peacock is renowned for its iridescent tail feathers, which form a magnificent fan-like display during courtship dances. The male, or ‘peacock’, has a shimmering blue neck and a crest atop its head, while the female, or ‘peahen’, is less colorful, with a mixture of dull green, grey and iridescent blue. The peacock’s habitat spans across the Indian subcontinent, extending to the south and east where it thrives in both wet and dry climates.

Cultural Significance

The peacock holds a significant position in Indian culture. In Hindu mythology, the peacock is associated with the god Kartikeya (also known as Skanda, Murugan and Subramani), the god of war, and Lord Krishna, who is often depicted with a peacock feather in his headdress. The bird’s vibrant display of colors is seen as a symbol of beauty, grace, and joy.

Eco-Biological Importance

From an ecological perspective, the peacock plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. It helps control the population of venomous snakes and other small reptiles, being one of their natural predators. Moreover, the peacock is a seed disperser, aiding in the propagation of vegetation cover.

The peacock is listed as a species of ‘Least Concern’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, it faces threats from habitat loss and poaching for its splendid feathers. The Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 provides legal protection to the peacock, prohibiting hunting and trading of the bird.

Symbol of National Pride

The peacock, as India’s national bird, is a symbol of the country’s natural wealth. Its selection highlights the country’s commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity. The bird’s vibrant plumage mirrors the diverse cultures, traditions, and languages that flourish across India.

In conclusion, the peacock, the national bird of India, is not just an emblem of aesthetic beauty. It carries deep cultural and ecological significance, playing a crucial role in the country’s biodiversity. The bird stands as a symbol of pride and national identity, a reminder of India’s commitment to its rich cultural heritage and its responsibility towards preserving its diverse ecosystems.

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Essay on Peacock

Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds on earth. It is particularly known for its colourful feathers that are a sight to behold. It looks best when it dances merrily in the rain.

Peacock is the national bird of India. It finds several references in the Indian mythology and history. It is known for its metallic blue and green colour and spectacular feather. These various essays on Peacock of varying lengths will help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Peacock essay as per your interest and need.

Long and Short Essay on Peacock in English

We have provided below short and long essay on peacock in English language for children and students.

These Peacock essay will make you familiar with appearance and characteristics of peacock.

You will also know about distinct physical features and behaviour of peacock. You will also get a glimpse of the beauty of the bird because of which it is the national bird of India.

You can use these peacock essay in various school and college competitions wherein you need to write essay on peacock, or give a speech on national bird or be a part of debate on national bird of India etc.

Peacock Essay 1 (200 words)

Peacock is known for its mesmerizing beauty. This beautiful bird comes in different colours. There are mainly three species of peacock. These are the Indian peacock (found in India and Sri Lanka), the Green Peacock (found in Indonesia) and the Congo Peacock (found in Africa). While the Indian and Green peacock have an elaborate crest on their head and long colourful plumage, Congo peacock on the other hand, has a less attractive crest and short tail.

Both Indian and Green peacock look extremely beautiful whereas the Congo peacock appears rather dull. The colour of the body and crest is what mainly distinguishes the Indian peacock from the Green peacock. The Indian peacock has a blue coloured body whereas the Green peacock has a green coloured body.

The Indian peacock has been given the stature of the National Bird of India. This joyful and beautiful bird has been a significant part of the Indian history as well as mythology.

The colourful and bright feathers that add to the beauty of peacock also serve as an item to beautify various things and places. A number of home décor items are crafted around these feathers. These feathers are also considered auspicious and are used to bring in good luck and prosperity. Peacock has inspired many notable artists in the past and continues to do so.

Peacock Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Peacock is a bird of national importance for the Indians. It has held a very special place in the Indian history. Many prominent kings and leaders in the past have shown their fondness for this beautiful creature. Peacock is known worldwide for its mesmerizing beauty.

Peacock – Our National Bird

India boasts of a number of beautiful birds with different features and habits. Some of these birds such as cuckoo and bulbul are amazing when it comes to singing. Other birds have other unique qualities for instance parrot can mimic, white pigeon is just so beautiful and pure and Asian Paradise Flycatcher is known for its beautiful long tail. Choosing a national bird among such beauties was quite hard.

However, peacock seemed to be a clear winner here. Peacock outsmarts all the birds when it comes to looks. No other bird possesses such big, colourful and bright feather. Not just its looks, peacock is also loved for its positive and joyful nature. This can very well be seen by the joy with which the bird dances and makes merry during the monsoon season. Other reasons cited for choosing peacock as the national bird of India include its association with the Indian mythology and religion and the fact that it was found in almost every part of the country.

In India, peacocks are found in almost every part. However, these are found in greater numbers in Jammu and Kashmir, South Mizoram, East Assam and Indian peninsula.

Peacock was declared national bird of India in the year 1963. The bird is protected under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Peacock is one of the most beautiful creations of God. It seems like the almighty specially took out time to craft this rare beauty. It has rightly been chosen as the national bird of our country.

Peacock Essay 3 (400 words)

Peacock boasts of immense beauty. It is loved for its blue and green coloured body, its turquoise, green, blue and brown coloured feathers and its beautiful crest. Catching a glimpse of peacock dancing during the monsoon season can make your day. Peacock has been a source of inspiration for painters, poets and other artists since times immemorial.

Historical References

Peacock finds many references in the Indian history. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan especially got his throne crafted in the form of peacock. The peacock throne was embedded with numerous jewels that added to its beauty. The Mughal Empire lost this magnificent throne to the Persian emperor Nadir Shah in 1739.

Hunting was a popular activity during the earlier times and the kings indulged in the same quite often. However, King Asoka particularly ensured that people did not hunt down peacock. During his reign, he made killing of peacock an offence. Interestingly, Aurangzeb, who was otherwise known for his cunning nature also ensured safety of peacocks. He put a ban on shooting this beautiful bird. During the Gupta period peacock was recognized as royal bird.

Besides, numerous paintings, engravings and pieces of literature in India have been inspired by peacocks. Many invaders were also fascinated by the beauty of peacock.

Mythological Reference

Peacock has been associated with various Indian Gods and Goddesses. It is believed that peacock came into being from the feathers of Garuda. Garuda is a mythical bird that serves as a mount for Lord Vishnu.

Peacock is the conveyance of God Kartikeya. Kumari, who is a form of Shakti, also rides peacock. This beautiful bird also serves as conveyance for Vikata, an incarnation of Lord Ganesha.

Lord Krishna is seen adorning the beautiful peacock feather on his head. Peacock has also been associated with Goddess Laxmi and Goddess Saraswati. Goddess Laxmi is known as the Goddess of luck, beauty and prosperity and Goddess Saraswati is known as the Goddess of wisdom, kindness and patience.

It is said that Lord Indra took refuge under peacock wing when it was unable to defeat Ravana. He then blessed the bird with courage to take on the snakes. It is also said that as a result of a curse, Lord Indra was transformed into a peacock with thousand eyes.

Peacock feathers are considered sacred in the Hindu religion. People hang peacock feathers at home to bring in good luck and prosperity.

Thus, peacock is not only associated with beauty and vibrancy but also holds an important place in the Indian history and mythology thereby making it all the more special.

Peacock Essay 4 (500 words)

Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds on earth. Mostly found in Asian countries, these are famous for their beauty worldwide. People specially visit these countries to catch a glimpse of this beautiful bird. It holds a special relevance to the Indians as it is the National Bird of India.

Peacock Habitat

Peacocks prefer living in the forests or places inhabited by a good number of trees such as the outskirts of cities. These are also found in farmland. They look for a place with water body nearby. They do not build nests. Nests are built by peahen for the purpose of laying eggs. Peacocks usually rest on the ground. Many of them also sleep on the trees, mostly on the low-hanging branches.

Though they love pleasant weather and are particularly fond of the rainy season, peacocks have an amazing ability to adapt in different kinds of climatic conditions. They can survive in extreme climate. These are thus found in hot desert region as well as in cold and snowy areas. Average age of a peacock is around 20-25 years.

Physical Features of Peacock

Peacock is known for its attractive physical features. Here are the physical features of peacock that distinguish it from other birds:

• It is blue and green in colour.
• It has a beautiful crest on its head that adds to its beauty. This crest is unique to peacock.
• It is known to have a long, colourful and bright tail.
• The tail comprises of beautiful feathers and constitutes more than half of peacock’s body length.
• A peacock has around 200 feathers.
• The feathers are gold, blue, green and brown in colour with oval shaped eye marking.
• Its long metallic blue coloured neck is equally mesmerizing.
• Its beauty can best be seen when it spreads its feathers to dance.
• Some peacocks are white in colour. These peacocks have a white coloured body and white feathers. These look equally spectacular.

Peacock: Nature and Activities

Peacocks are said to be quite shy in nature. They shy away from the humans and are scared of animals. It is common to see peacocks run away and hide in bushes at the sight of people. They love to roam around in groups. It makes them feel safe and secure.

Peacocks are quite observant and vigilant. They can sense danger from far away. Peacocks do not only run or hide to save their own lives but also ensure that their fellow peacocks, peahens and other birds are safe. For this, they shrill to alert everyone around about the danger at hand.

On a usual day, peacock’s voice can be heard during the morning and evening hours when the weather is pleasant. Their voice can be heard more frequently during the monsoon season. Peacocks love the rains. They open up their vibrant and colourful plumes and look their best as they dance during the monsoon season.

Peacocks are the largest flying birds on earth. They are also the most beautiful birds seen on our planet. The sight of peacock dancing is simply mesmerizing.

Peacock Essay 5 (600 words)

Peacock, also known as peafowl, is one of the most spectacular creations of God. It is loved for its beauty as well as nature. It is a joyful and harmless bird. Peacock has inspired several pieces of art, particularly in India.

Types of Peacock

There are mainly three types or species of peacocks. Here is a brief look at all these:

• Indian Peacock

Mostly found in India, Sri Lanka and certain other East Asian countries, it is known to be one of the most popular and beautiful species of peacock. It is metallic green in colour. It has a long blue, green, brown and gold coloured plume which is a treat to the eyes. The blue crest on its head enhances its beauty further. Indian peahen, on the other hand, is brown in colour. It has a short tail and green or blue heads.

• Javanese Peacock

Also known as Green peacock, this species of peacock hails from Indonesia. It looks quite similar to the Indian peacock and is as beautiful. It has a metallic green body. It has a bright coloured long plume that looks stunning. The head of this peacock is adorned with a green-coloured crest. Green peahen also has a beautiful green coloured body. However, it has a short tail.

• Congo Peacock

Found in Africa, the Congo peacock looks extremely different from the other two species of peacock. It has blue coloured feathers on its upper body. It does not have long plumage like the Indian and Green peacock. Its crest is also shorter compared to the other two species. Congo peacock thus does not appear attractive. Congo peahen has green and brown feathers.

Peahen is Very Different from Peacock

Peahens are female, extremely plain looking, unlike the peacocks that look splendid. Indian peahens particularly look quite different from the Indian peacock. While the peacock is metallic blue in colour and adorns a colourful plume which is extremely attractive, peahen has a plain brown coloured body. It is also devoid of the beautiful long plume. It has a short brown coloured tail. Peahen thus looks quite dull compared to the peacock. It also appears quite small in size as it does not have a plume. The dull brown colour of the Indian peahen helps it camouflage.

Eating Habits of Peacock

Peacocks are omnivores. This means that they eat flesh as well as vegetation. Peacocks eat grains, fruits, ants, crickets, termites, snakes, lizards, scorpions and other insects and reptiles. Their vigilant eyes and the ability to act quickly help them hunt down snakes with ease.

Peacocks are particularly loved by the farmers. This is because they eat insects that cause harm to the crops in the farms.

Uses of Peacock Feather

Peacock feathers are extremely beautiful. These are used in various home decor items and other fancy items.  Peacock feather earrings, bracelets and other jewellery items are also quite popular.

These are not just loved for their beauty but also symbolize prosperity and peace.  These are considered auspicious and are kept at home to bring in positive energy. Its use it quite popular in Vastu Shastra. As per this ancient Hindu system, different number of peacock feathers are tied together and clubbed with various chants for various purposes. Among other uses, these beautiful feathers help in attracting wealth and beauty. Peacock feathers are also used during religious rituals.

Peacock feathers are also known for their miraculous healing properties. These were used in the ancient times to heal certain illnesses. The ancient Indian and Sri Lankan literature has a mention of the same.

Though mainly found in the Asian countries, peacocks are popular for their beauty worldwide. They look their best when they spread their feathers to dance and make merry during the rainy season.

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Essay on Peacock for Children

Key Points to Remember When Writing Essay on Peacock for Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on peacock in english, a paragraph on peacock, short essay on peacock for children, essay on my favourite bird: peacock in english for kids, what will your child learn from an essay on peacocks.

The peacock is one of the most unique-looking birds in the world. Everyone is charmed by its stunning beauty and elegance. As one of the most recognisable birds in the world, the peacock is one of the first birds students learn about in their alphabet books. Therefore, all children are familiar with this bird even before starting school. This article will help you how to write an essay on a peacock in English.

Writing an essay on peacocks can tap your child’s creative flair. Here are some tips on how to write an essay on a peacock:

• Gather important facts about the peacock, such as its physical attributes, habitat, diet, etc.
• One-line essays on peacocks can focus on simple facts and thoughts of children on the subject.
• A longer essay on peacocks should start with an introductory paragraph and end with a concluding paragraph.
• The body of long essays can be divided into the animal’s physical description, behaviour, and interaction with humans.

One-line essays can be simple with basic facts about the bird. Here is a 10-line essay for classes 1 and 2 on peacocks:

• The peacock is the most exquisite bird in the world because of its vibrant feathers and colour.
• The peacock is the national bird of India and national pride for all of its citizens.
• Peacocks mainly thrive by eating plants and small animals and are one of the largest birds in the country.
• You can find peacocks all over the country. They can be seen pecking the ground for food and on the tall trees in the forest.
• Peacocks are the males in this species of bird. The females are called peahens. They do not have elaborate feathers like the males.
• The peacocks’ feathers have hundreds of eye-like patterns used to attract females and ward off predators.
• Peacocks are often found in close proximity to human settlements, but they are shy birds.
• Although these birds can fly, they spend most of their time running on the ground.
• Hunters used to hunt peacocks extensively before being protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
• Peacocks have a lifespan of around 10 to 25 years.

A short paragraph on peacocks is perfect for practising essay writing for children. Here is an example of a 100-word essay on peacocks:

The peacock is the most beautiful bird in the world. It is a tall but slender bird with a long feather tail. The bird has different shades of blue and green feathers. Peacocks can spread out their long feathers like an umbrella revealing hundreds of eye-like patterns. Only the male peacocks have these beautiful feathers and use them to attract the peahens. The peacock is famous for its courtship dance with the females. Having such unique characteristics, it is the national bird of India. Since peacocks are protected birds, they cannot be kept as pets at home. You can enjoy watching peacocks from a distance in their natural environment.

A short essay on any subject gives children the opportunity to practice before taking on long essays. Here is an example of a short essay on peacocks:

Peacocks are beautiful birds known worldwide because of their wonderful colour and majestic feathers. The males of this species have long tail feathers that open up like an umbrella to attract the females. Peacocks are found throughout India. They are the country’s national bird. They are very resilient and can live anywhere from deserts to rainforests and suburban areas.

Peacocks are shy birds seldom seen by humans, although they live close to villages and cities. Being large in size, they spend most of their time running across and take flight only when threatened. These birds are omnivores and are known to eat snakes and lizards. The peacocks make a distinct “caw” sound that can be heard in the mornings and evenings. They have an average life span between 10 to 25 years and are often found in open fields or sitting on tree trunks.

A long essay can be challenging for children since they need to present facts and a good narrative. Here is an example of an essay on peacocks for class 3:

India is home to several exotic animals. One of those is its national bird, the peacock. Peacocks are famous for their stunning physical appearance. Peacocks have a beautiful crest on their heads and a long tail of feathers, giving them their popularity. When they run around on the ground, their feathers are gathered and look like one long tail. However, in the presence of a female, the peacock spreads its feathers to reveal beautiful eye-like patterns on the feathers.

There are mainly two types of peacocks in the world- the Indian peacock and the Burmese peacock. The Indian peacock can grow as long as 195 to 225 cm from head to tail. They can weigh up to 5 kilos when fully mature. The colour is iridescent blue with some green hues in the feathers. The feather of the peacock is called a train. An adult peacock can have over 200 of these long feathers. Each feather has a beautiful oval-shaped eye at the end of the feather. Together they give a beautifully symmetric eye-like pattern to the tail.

Peacocks are found throughout the country. They live in forests, semi-arid regions and also in close proximity to humans. However, unlike other birds, peacocks are very shy and run away when they encounter human beings from a distance. They are capable of flying but cannot sustain it for a very long time because of the size of their body and feathers. Peacocks live in groups with several males and females. They are omnivorous birds that feed on seeds, snakes and insects. They are often welcome by farmers as they drive away pests from the fields.

Peacocks are absolutely stunning birds that should only be marvelled at from a distance. We should take care of the environment, so these birds have a future alongside human beings.

Children are often instructed to write an essay on peacocks as part of their competitions and tests. The examples above are well suited for this assignment. Children can pick up important facts about these birds and also learn how to frame their own essays on the subject.

The examples above for the essay on the peacock give children plenty of facts about this magnificent bird. By referring to the paragraphs above, they will not only learn to write essays about them but also get to know about how amazing this bird is.

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National Bird of India – Interesting Facts about Indian National Bird for UPSC

Learn about the majestic National Bird of India - the Peacock. Explore its vibrant plumage, cultural significance, and fascinating behavior. Discover why it's a symbol of pride and beauty in India.

National Bird of India

The Peacock was officially declared as India’s National Bird in the year 1963. This majestic selection was made because the peacock is not only the most auspicious of creatures but also embodies the essence of India’s rich fauna. With a long history of religious and legendary significance in Indian culture, the Peacock symbolizes various virtues.

The Peacock, scientifically known as Pavo cristatus (Linnaeus), stands as a magnificent creature characterized by its beauty, grace, and striking appearance. Its resplendent fan-shaped crest of feathers, accompanied by a distinctive white patch beneath the eye and an elegantly elongated neck, defines its unique charm. These vibrant and swan-sized birds carry a symbolism deeply ingrained in India’s identity, representing attributes such as beauty, grace, pride, and mysticism. The colors of the Peacock resonate with the very spirit of the nation, making it a fitting and cherished National Bird of India.

National Bird of India Peacock

The Peacock, scientifically known as Pavo cristatus, proudly holds the esteemed title of India’s National Bird. With its resplendent fan-shaped crest of feathers, vibrant colors, and an intricate display of iridescence, the Peacock is a captivating symbol of beauty and grace. Its significance transcends mere aesthetics, as it is deeply woven into the cultural tapestry of India. The Peacock is revered in Indian mythology, often associated with deities like Lord Krishna. Its proud and elegant courtship dance, where it unfurls its magnificent plumage, reflects not only its natural grandeur but also the spirit of a diverse and culturally rich nation like India. As the National Bird, the Peacock embodies the country’s ethos of celebrating both the extraordinary and the ordinary, making it a cherished symbol of India’s natural and cultural heritage.

Why Peacock is our National Bird?

The Peacock was chosen as India’s National Bird for several compelling reasons:

• Cultural Significance: The peacock has deep-rooted cultural and historical significance in India. It is often associated with various Hindu deities, most notably Lord Krishna, who is often depicted with a peacock feather adorning his crown. This cultural connection underscores the peacock’s significance in the country’s religious and mythological traditions.
• Symbol of Beauty: The peacock is renowned for its stunning and vibrant plumage. Its iridescent and intricately patterned feathers symbolize beauty, elegance, and aesthetic appeal. This resonates with the idea of celebrating the natural beauty found in India’s diverse landscapes and wildlife.
• Proud Display: Peacocks are known for their elaborate courtship displays where they unfurl their striking feathers in a magnificent fan-like formation. This display of pride and grandeur mirrors the idea of a proud and diverse nation like India.
• Native Species: The Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) is native to the Indian subcontinent. By selecting it as the National Bird, India acknowledges and celebrates its unique and diverse wildlife heritage.
• Enduring Symbolism: The peacock’s symbolism of beauty and grace aligns with India’s rich cultural heritage and its commitment to upholding values such as grace, pride, and elegance as part of its national identity.

Overall, the Peacock was chosen as India’s National Bird because it encapsulates the country’s cultural richness, natural beauty, and the enduring sense of pride and diversity that define the nation.

National Bird of India Adopted On

The Indian Peacock, which is the national bird, was officially adopted as the country’s national bird on 1 February 1963. This selection was made in recognition of the peacock’s cultural and ecological significance in India.

Facts about the National Bird of India for UPSC

Here are some key facts about the National Bird, the Peacock, that can be useful for UPSC and other competitive exams:

• The Indian Peacock, native to India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar, holds the esteemed position of being India’s national bird.
• In the year 1963, the Indian Peacock was officially designated as India’s National Bird, recognizing its cultural and ecological significance.
• The Indian Peacock is widely distributed throughout India and is well-known to the general public, often seen in various regions of the country.
• The Peacock holds theological and mythical significance in Indian traditions and features prominently in ancient Indian art and architecture, showcasing its enduring cultural importance.
• In Hinduism, the Peacock is depicted as the vehicle of Lord Indra, the God of Thunder, Rains, and War, further solidifying its religious symbolism.
• The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 provides comprehensive protection to the Indian Peacock, ensuring its conservation and safeguarding.
• Peacocks have long been revered in Hinduism as sacred birds, with Lord Murugan, the son of Lord Shiva, closely associated with the bird.
• The diet of Peacocks is omnivorous, and they are adaptable to various environments, including low-elevation grasslands, woods, and human settlements.
• According to historical accounts, Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya dynasty, was believed to be the son of peacock tamers, known as “Mayura-Poshakha” in Sanskrit.
• The conservation status of Peacocks is categorized as “Least Concern” by the IUCN Red List, indicating a relatively stable population and ecological status.

Features and Characteristics National Bird of India

Here are the features and characteristics of the National Bird, the Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus):

1. Physical Appearance:

• The Indian Peacock is known for its stunning and vibrant plumage. The male peacock, known as a peafowl, displays an impressive fan-shaped crest of feathers.
• These feathers exhibit a dazzling array of iridescent colors, including blues, greens, and purples, which change in appearance depending on the angle of light.
• The male’s tail feathers, known as “train feathers,” are particularly long and ornate.
• Peacocks are among the largest flying birds globally, with males reaching lengths of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters), including their train feathers.

3. Sexual Dimorphism:

• One of the striking features of peafowls is their sexual dimorphism. Males (peacocks) are much larger and more colorful than females (peahens).
• Females have a more subdued appearance with predominantly brown and green plumage.

4. Courtship Display:

• One of the most remarkable characteristics of peacocks is their elaborate courtship display, especially during the mating season.
• Males spread their vibrant tail feathers into a fan and engage in a dance, shaking and rattling their feathers to attract females. This display is a visual and auditory spectacle.

5. Habitat:

• Indian Peafowls are adaptable birds and can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, human settlements, and agricultural areas.
• Peacocks are omnivorous and feed on a diet that includes grains, seeds, fruits, insects, and small mammals.

7. Cultural Significance:

• The Indian Peacock holds deep cultural and religious significance in India. It is often associated with Lord Krishna in Hinduism and symbolizes beauty, grace, and divine love.
• Peacock feathers are used in various religious ceremonies, rituals, and art forms.

8. Conservation Status:

• The Indian Peafowl is categorized as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List, indicating a relatively stable population. However, habitat loss and poaching remain concerns for their conservation.

9. National Symbolism:

• The Indian Peacock was chosen as India’s National Bird in 1963 due to its cultural, religious, and aesthetic significance. It represents the nation’s rich heritage and natural beauty.

10. Protection:

• Killing or capturing Peacocks is illegal in India, as they are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.

Name the National Bird of India – Location

The majestic peacock, with its distinctive iridescent feathers and beautiful call, can be found throughout the Indian subcontinent, including the regions of Jammu and Kashmir in the north, Assam in the east, and Mizoram in the south. These magnificent birds make their homes in jungle habitats near sources of water, and while they are often seen living wild in India’s forests and fields, they have also been domesticated by humans in some settlements. In times past, peacocks were bred for their meat but this practice is now prohibited by law in India as a means of protecting these elegant creatures from extinction.

National Bird of India FAQs

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National Bird of India- Interesting Facts

The national bird of India is the Indian peacock, a colorful bird with a fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch behind the eye, and a long, thin neck. know facts about National birds of india.

Table of Contents

National Bird of India: The Indian Peacock

The national bird of India is the Indian peacock, Pavo cristatus, a colourful bird with a fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch behind the eye, and a long, thin neck. The Indian Peacock (National Bird of India) species’ male is more colourful than the female, with a stunning bronze-green tail and breast that have 200 long, elongated feathers each. The female loses the tail and is somewhat smaller than the male. The female is brownish. Beautiful to watch is the male’s complex courtship dance, which includes fanning out his tail and grooming his feathers.

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Facts about National Bird of India: The Indian Peacock

Here are some interesting facts about the Indian Peacock which is the National Bird of India:

• A peafowl species that is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent is the Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus), commonly referred to as the common peafowl and the blue peafowl.
• It has been adopted by numerous other nations. Although both sexes are frequently referred to informally as a peacock, male peafowl are known as peacocks and female peafowl as peahens.
• The Indian peacock (National Bird of India) is well recognized for its long train of extended upper-tail covert feathers that contain colourful eyespots.
• Indian Peacock which is the National Bird of India has a brightly coloured, primarily blue fan-like crest of wire-like feathers with spatula tips. During courtship, these stiff feathers are lifted into a fan and quivered.

• The Indian Peacock (National Bird of India) can still fly in spite of the size and length of their covert feathers.
• Peahens lack the train, have a dark brown coat, a white face, and an iridescent green lower neck.
• The Indian peafowl or the Indian Peacock (National Bird of India) spends much of its time foraging for berries and grains on the ground in open forests or on land that is being farmed.
• They also hunt on snakes, lizards, and small rodents.
• The Indian Peacock ((National Bird of India) are easily heard thanks to their powerful calls, which in dense woodland frequently signal the presence of a tiger-like predator.
• The Indian Peacock ((National Bird of India) can hunt on the ground in small packs and typically attempt to flee on foot through brush, however they will occasionally soar into large trees to roost.

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National Bird of India Essay in English

Numerous unusual species can be found in India. The peacock, which is National Bird of India, is one of them. Peacocks are famed for their amazing physical appearance. Peacocks are well-known for having a long tail of feathers and an attractive crest on their heads. Their feathers are united into one long tail when they run about on the ground. However, when a female is around, the peacock spreads its feathers, displaying lovely eye-like patterns.

Peacocks are of two primary varieties: The Indian peacock (National Bird of India) and the Burmese peacock. From head to tail, the Indian peacock can reach lengths of 195 to 225 cm. When fully grown, they can reach weights of up to 5 kg. The feathers have some green undertones and are an iridescent blue colour. The peacock’s feather is referred to as a train. These lengthy feathers can number over 200 on an adult peacock. Each feather has a lovely eye at the end of the feather in the shape of an oval. Together, they provide the tail a stunningly symmetrical eye-like appearance.

There are Indian peacock (National Bird of India) all around the nation. The Indian Peacock (National Bird of India) coexist with people in urban areas, semiarid areas, and woodlands. Peacocks are extremely shy and flee when they come into contact with people, unlike other birds. Due to the size of their body and feathers, they can fly, although they cannot do it for very long. Peacocks live in colonies that contain both males and females. They consume seeds, snakes, and insects as they are omnivorous birds. Farmers frequently appreciate them because they keep pests out of their fields.

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What is the national bird of India 2022?

The Indian Peacock is the national bird of India.

Why is peacock called national bird?

Because of the peacock's extensive religious and mythological connection in Indian traditions, it was proclaimed the national bird of India in 1963. Because the god Kartikeya rides on its back, Hindus revere this bird.

Who declared national bird of India?

National bird of India is the Indian peacock. On February 1, 1963, the Indian government declared the peacock to be the country's national bird. It is one among India's national symbols.

What was the national bird of India before peacock?

The Great Indian Bustard, once nearly our national bird, is now on the verge of extinction. The Great Indian Bustard (GIB), which has the support of naturalist Salim Ali, was once a contender to be named India's national bird. Due in large part to the possibility that its name might be misspelt, it lost the championship to the Indian Peacock.

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National Bird of India: Interesting Facts about Indian National Bird

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The national bird of India is the Indian Peafowl, commonly known as the peacock (scientific name: Pavo cristatus).

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The national bird of a country is a designated representative of that country’s fauna. It is chosen on the basis of the unique qualities that the bird may symbolise. It should uphold certain core qualities or values of the nation it belongs to.

Peacock , was declared the national bird of India in 1963 due to its rich religious and cultural significance in Indian traditions. Known for its vibrant plumage and distinctive dance during the mating season, the peacock symbolises grace, beauty, and elegance in Indian folklore.

“Rashtriya Pakshi” is the Hindi term for the national bird. In the context of India, the national bird is the Indian Peafowl, commonly known as the peacock (scientific name: Pavo cristatus). The decision to designate the peacock as the national bird was made by the Indian government in 1963.

Peacocks are found all over the Indian region. It has also always been attached to our traditional history. Lord Krishna also depicted the feather of a peacock on his forehead. Peacock is also well recognised by the Indian masses. The government also uses peacock in many of the publications and it also does not coincide with any of the national birds of any other nation.

The Indian Peafowl, or peacock, proudly graces India as its national bird.

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How Male and female peacock differ

Peacock’s beautiful shimmering colours made it a favourite amongst the Mughal period art and architectural motifs. This swan-sized bird has a long slender neck, white patch under its eyes and a fan-shaped beautiful array of feathers that are brightly coloured in males as blue and green-bronze feathers. They are a perpetual joy to see, especially when they spread their feathers on a cloudy day just before it rains and dance gracefully to court the females. A crown-shaped crest their head lends them a more exotic look.

However peahens (females) are smaller and are of muddy-brown colour. The female peafowl lacks the flamboyant colours altogether. They predominantly have brownish grey colouring, and sometimes have a crest similar to the peacock but brown in colour.

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Peacock: The National Bird Of India

This majestic bird symbolises the nation’s rich biodiversity and vibrant traditions. Indian Peacock has earned the glory of being the National Bird of the biggest democracy in the world. The peacock holds cultural and religious significance. And, is often associated with deities and considered a symbol of beauty and auspiciousness.

Why Peacock Is Our National Bird ?

The peacock was chosen as India’s national bird for its cultural, religious, and aesthetic significance. In Indian folklore, the peacock is associated with qualities such as grace, beauty, and elegance. Its striking plumage and distinctive dance during the mating season have made it a symbol of vibrant diversity. The choice also reflects the bird’s presence in various Indian traditions and its representation of the country’s rich natural heritage. The decision to designate the peacock as the national bird was made in 1963 by the Indian government.

The Indian Peafowl, or peacock, was declared the national bird of India by the Indian government. This declaration was made in 1963.

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Characteristics of the Indian Peafowl

The male peafowl, known as a peacock, is known for its vibrant and elaborate plumage, while the female, called a peahen, has a more subdued appearance. The peacock’s distinctive dance is a part of its courtship display.

Peacocks are sometimes domesticated and kept in the garden for aesthetic purposes.

Peacocks are found throughout India, especially on the south and east of the Indus River and is protected under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. It is a crime to poach the national bird in India and is strictly prohibited.

Common Facts About The National Bird of India

The Indian peafowls do not have any specific breeding season and mating is generally dependent on rain. In south India, they mate during January to March, while in northern parts of the country they mate during late July to September.

• Scientific Name: Pavo cristatus
• Adopted in: 1963
• Habitat: Grasslands, forests, near human habitats
• Found in: Indigenous to India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka but has been introduced all over the world
• Eating Habits: Omnivorous
• Average weight: Male – 5 Kg; Female – 3.5 Kg
• Average Length: Male – 1.95 to 2.25 m; Female -upto 0.95 m
• Average Wingspan: 1.8 m
• Average Lifespan: 15-20 years in wild
• Average Speed: 13 km/h

Image of the National Bird of India

Threats and conservation.

Threats towards the Indian peafowl arise due to the demand for the beautiful feathers to be used for decorative purposes. They are hunted and killed by poachers Hunting of the national bird is illegal. In India, the peacock is legally protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, which prohibits hunting or capturing them without proper authorization.

While the Indian Peafowl is not currently endangered, conservation efforts are crucial to protect its natural habitats and ensure its continued presence in the wild.

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Interesting Facts About The National Bird Of India –

• Peacocks take years to develop colourful tail feathers. It takes three years for their colourful feathers to develop.
• They are the national bird of India.
• Peacocks have been symbolic throughout history.
• Their normal name is peafowl.
• Peacocks can be fully white.
• Their feathers are also used as reflectors.
• They are found in south asia and introduced in other regions.
• Only males are actually called ”peacocks”. Females are “peahens” and babies are “peachicks”. Collectively they are called “peafowl”.

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National Bird Of India – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the national bird of india, why was the peacock chosen as the national bird.

The peacock was chosen for its cultural, religious, and aesthetic significance, symbolising grace, beauty, and vibrant diversity in Indian traditions.

What is the significance of the peacock in Indian folklore?

The peacock is associated with qualities such as elegance and is admired for its striking plumage and unique dance, making it a symbol of cultural richness.

Are there any legal protections for the national bird?

Yes, the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 provides legal safeguards for the Indian Peafowl and other wildlife in India.

How does the peacock contribute to India's biodiversity?

The presence of the peacock in India reflects the country's rich biodiversity, showcasing the diverse wildlife that contributes to the nation's natural heritage.

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10 Lines on ‘National Bird of India’ English Short Essay, Paragraph for Students and Children class 7, 8, 9, 10.

10 Lines on ‘National Bird of India’

• The peacock is India’s national bird. It is a very colorful bird. It is a found in many parts of India.
• When a peacock dances, it spreads out its feathers like a fan which looks very beautiful.
• Peacock dance is a popular dance. It has very beautiful and colorful feathers.
• A dancing peacock is a delightful sight. It also has a crown on its head.
• The female peacock is called a peahen. It is not so beautiful to look at.
• Peacock’s voice is not very sweet. It has a long shining, dark, blue neck. It can fly only over very short distances.
• Its feathers and many beautiful things are used to make purses, jackets and
• A peacock is a great friend of farmers.
• So it is mostly found in fields. It eats up harmful insects. Thus it protects crops and plants.
• The peacock is the most beautiful bird among all birds. A peacock dance done in a group is a fascinating sight.

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