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NOISE POLLUTION AND ITS CONTROL

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Due to heavy urbanization, industrilisation, population explosion and thereby deforestation , ambient noise has increased to intolerable level in most of the places. Therefore it has been immensely felt to monitor the noise intensity, its various parameters and quality to reduce it within permissible levels and further to meet the international standard. Through this paper while using :Real time sound analyzer”, a sincere effort has been made to understand the basic causes and features of noise to study its impact on human beings and community as a whole. The noise level data in terms f SPL, Leq, SEL, Ln, Dose, frequency and time weighting average has been computed to statistically calculate the noise effect in real time and actual sense. It is found that noise level data observes a normal distribution curve in residential area of Chandigarh and it will help us to develop appropriate mathematical model. In this paper various recommendation and suitable control have been suggested to...

Karen N. Scott

Atiq Mohammad

Noise pollution, often regarded as a silent menace amidst the clamor of more conspicuous environmental concerns, is a pervasive and escalating issue with profound implications for humanity and the natural world. This comprehensive review paper delves into the multifaceted realm of noise pollution, encompassing its diverse causes, far-reaching effects, and the array of strategies deployed to mitigate its adverse consequences. Within this paper, we embark on an exploration that begins by scrutinizing the intricate tapestry of noise pollution's origins. We dissect the urban sprawl and infrastructure development that spawns construction-related tumult, the transportation networks that propagate incessant road, air, and rail noise, and the industrial activities that generate relentless auditory dissonance. These sources collectively converge to create a symphony of cacophony that increasingly defines modern existence. The effects of noise pollution extend beyond mere annoyance. We scrutinize its deleterious impact on human health, from sleep disturbances and cardiovascular diseases to cognitive impairments and stress-related disorders. We unravel the psychological ramifications, including reduced cognitive performance, annoyance, and social isolation. Furthermore, we delve into its insidious intrusion into the natural world, disrupting wildlife behavior, habitats, and reproductive success. Noise pollution also exerts socioeconomic repercussions, diminishing property values and impairing learning environments. Mitigation strategies emerge as our beacon of hope. Regulatory measures, noise barriers, urban planning, technological innovations, public awareness campaigns, and international cooperation collectively form our arsenal in the battle against noise pollution. By recognizing noise pollution as an environmental challenge with profound ramifications and by collectively deploying these strategies, we aspire to cultivate a quieter, healthier, and more harmonious world for present and future generations, echoing a harmonious symphony of coexistence amidst the urban bustle.

International Journal of Research in Social Sciences

Purpose – The study examines and investigates the problem of noise pollution in relation to its harmful effects on the human life. This study provides most appropriate definition of noise, identifies various sources of noise, investigates awareness level of public for noise, examines harmful effects of excessive noise and provides valuable suggestions for controlling the noise level. Methodology - This study is based on primary data collected from population of Delhi through a structured online questionnaire with sample of 350 respondents. The analysis has been carried out based on “cross-classifications’ in terms of ‘age’ as well as ‘gender’. Findings – This study revealed that male community is more aware about the noise pollution compared to female community. Most of the community is ignorant of what constitutes noise pollution as well as its adverse socio-economic & health impacts. Further the control of noise pollution has been hampered by insufficient knowledge of its harmful effects on human. The sound from traffic and loudspeakers is turned out major sources of outdoor noise pollutants. Primarily “traffic volume” expanded by road, rail and air traffic as a noise has gained wider recognition in terms of increasingly serious risk to human health. In case of indoor pollutants, television and different home appliances are reported as major noise sources. Even youngsters are also victim of noise at large scale. Noise extensively results in annoyance, disturb sleep, harmful effect on hearing, reduce working efficiency and interfere with communication. Public awareness programmes, education and technological solutions appeared to be the best methods to achieve the goal of noise reduction. Government can also play a significant role in putting efforts towards reduction of noise level by establishing & enforcing noise guidelines, standards and strict regulatory framework. Research Limitations and Practical implications – This study is limited to population of Delhi metro city in India. The findings in this study have several policy implications. Government should develop management strategies and action plans for noise control. The empirical evidences gathered through this study can be employed for developing appropriate legal and public action programs and awareness programs to disseminate knowledge about harmful effects of noise on human health and routine life.

Thandavamoorthy Thumati

Book Chapter

Prof. Dr. Mızrap Bulunuz

Journal of Environmental Protection

Elizabeth Gonzalez

Environments

Gaetano Licitra

The increasing attention of the public towards the effects of noise pollution on health pushed the EU to issue the Environmental Noise 49/2002/CE Directive [...]

In recent years, noise pollution has become the burning question of the day and the hot topic of discussion among the researchers all over the world. Every day, we have to experience varied levels of sound in our environment; we can have the sounds from television and radio, household appliances and traffic. But, noise that is long-lasting or lasts for a short period can equally be detrimental to our health. According to a recent research, road traffic and aircraft noise increase the risk of high blood pressure, especially noise exposure at night. Here, aircraft noise was associated with increased risks of hospital admission and death for stroke, coronary heart disease, and cardiovascular disease in the nearby area. Another study reports that aircraft noise exposure over a much longer time period of 15 years shows that deaths from heart attacks has increased when the noise will be louder and endure over a longer period of time. The latest estimates suggest a ten decibel average increase in aircraft noise exposure is related to an increase in high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes of between 7% and 17%. Generally, music enthusiasts think that intermittent noise is not hazardous. But is it true? Health experts define that even intermittent noise also has a negative impact on human hearing in the long run. Common sources of noise include vehicular traffic, factories involved in the manufacturing process, and home appliances like vacuum cleaners and music systems. Noise pollution may lead to human health hazards; it creates a number of physical and mental ailments and so, the impact of noise on human health is a matter of great concern to the common people. Noise pollution can affect us in several ways.

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Air and Noise Pollution Control pp 393–410 Cite as

Introduction to Noise Pollution

• Norman C. Pereira 3  

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Part of the book series: Handbook of Environmental Engineering ((HEE,volume 1))

Noise is playing an ever increasing role in our lives and seems a regret-table, but ultimately avoidable corollary of current technology. The trend toward the use of more labor-saving devices, sports and pleasure craft, high-wattage stereo and quadriphony, larger construction machinery, and the increasing numbers of ground vehicles and aircraft, has created a gradual acceptance of noise as a natural by-product of progress. Indeed, prior to 1972 the only major federal activity in the field of noise control legislation was a 1968 amendment to the Federal Aviation Act, whereby the FAA was directed to regulate civil aircraft noise during landings and takeoffs, and including sonic booms.

• Sound Pressure Level
• Sound Level
• Noise Exposure
• Noise Pollution
• Noise Control

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Norman C. Pereira

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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA

Lawrence K. Wang

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© 1979 The HUMANA Press Inc.

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Pereira, N.C. (1979). Introduction to Noise Pollution. In: Wang, L.K., Pereira, N.C. (eds) Air and Noise Pollution Control. Handbook of Environmental Engineering, vol 1. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6236-7_9

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6236-7_9

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