new research topics on mechanical engineering

How to Select Mechanical Engineering Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting the right mechanical engineering research topics is crucial for driving impactful innovation and addressing pressing challenges. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best research topics:

Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your passions and areas of expertise within mechanical engineering. What topics excite you the most? Choosing a subject that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
Assess Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest developments and trends in mechanical engineering. Look for emerging technologies, pressing industry challenges, and areas with significant research gaps. These trends can guide you towards relevant and timely research topics.
Conduct Literature Review: Dive into existing literature and research papers within your field of interest. Identify gaps in knowledge, unanswered questions, or areas that warrant further investigation. Building upon existing research can lead to more impactful contributions to the field.
Consider Practical Applications: Evaluate the practical implications of potential research topics. How will your research address real-world problems or benefit society? Choosing topics with tangible applications can increase the relevance and impact of your research outcomes.
Consult with Advisors and Peers: Seek guidance from experienced mentors, advisors, or peers in the field of mechanical engineering. Discuss your research interests and potential topics with them to gain valuable insights and feedback. Their expertise can help you refine your ideas and select the most promising topics.
Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and scope of your research. What specific questions do you aim to answer or problems do you intend to solve? Establishing clear research goals will guide your topic selection process and keep your project focused.
Consider Resources and Constraints: Take into account the resources, expertise, and time available for your research. Choose topics that are feasible within your constraints and align with your available resources. Balancing ambition with practicality is essential for successful research endeavors.
Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Generate a list of potential research topics through brainstorming and exploration. Narrow down your options based on criteria such as relevance, feasibility, and alignment with your interests and goals. Choose the most promising topics that offer ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Seek Feedback and Refinement: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from colleagues, advisors, or experts in the field. Refine your ideas based on their input and suggestions. Iteratively refining your topic selection process will lead to a more robust and well-defined research proposal.
Stay Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to new ideas and opportunities as you progress through the research process. Be willing to adjust your research topic or direction based on new insights, challenges, or discoveries. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities for successful research endeavors in mechanical engineering.

By following these steps and considering various factors, you can effectively select mechanical engineering research topics that align with your interests, goals, and the needs of the field.

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The Best Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics and Titles

Published by Carmen Troy at January 5th, 2023 , Revised On August 18, 2023

Introduction

Engineering is a vast subject that encompasses different branches for a student to choose from. Mechanical engineering is one of these branches. Writing a mechanical engineering dissertation from scratch is a difficult task due to the complexities involved, but the job is still not impossible.

Are you looking to select the best mechanical engineering dissertation topic for your dissertation? To help you get started with brainstorming for mechanical engineering dissertation topics, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your mechanical engineering dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your own dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question , aim and objectives, literature review , along with the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know if you need any help in getting started.

Check our dissertation example to get an idea of how to structure your dissertation .

Review step by step guide on how to write your own dissertation here.

2022 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Topic 1: an investigation into the applications of iot in autonomous and connected vehicles.

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the applications of IoT in autonomous and connected vehicles

Objectives:

To analyse the applications of IoT in mechanical engineering
To evaluate the communication technologies in autonomous and connected vehicles.
To investigate how IoT facilitates the interaction of smart devices in autonomous and connected vehicles

Topic 2: Evaluation of the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the impact of the combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

To analyse the types of alternative liquid fuels for vehicles and their implications
To investigate the benchmarking of alternative liquid fuels based on the principles of combustion performance.
To evaluate the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles with conventional engines

Topic 3: An evaluation of the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

To analyse the principles of design and control effectiveness of production engineering.
To determine the principles of rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing for ensuring quality and performance effectiveness
To evaluate the impact of production engineering on the design and control effectiveness of rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing.

Topic 4: Investigating the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

To analyse the concept and international standards associated with industrial quality control.
To determine the strategies of maintaining quality, reliability and maintenance in manufacturing.
To investigate the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing.

Topic 5: Analysis of the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to analyse the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

To analyse the applications of AI on mechanical manufacturing
To evaluate the methods of intelligent control and precision of the manufacturing
To investigate the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing for ensuring quality and reliability

Covid-19 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Investigate the impacts of coronavirus on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineers..

Research Aim: This research will focus on identifying the impacts of Coronavirus on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineers, along with its possible solutions.

Research to study the contribution of mechanical engineers to combat a COVID-19 pandemic

Research Aim: This study will identify the contributions of mechanical engineers to combat the COVID-19 pandemic highlighting the challenges faced by them and their outcomes. How far did their contributions help combat the Coronavirus pandemic?

Research to know about the transformation of industries after the pandemic.

Research Aim: The study aims to investigate the transformation of industries after the pandemic. The study will answer questions such as, how manufacturing industries will transform after COVID-19? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Damage caused by Coronavirus to supply chain of manufacturing industries

Research Aim: The focus of the study will be on identifying the damage caused to the supply chain of manufacturing industries due to the COVID-19 pandemic. What measures are taken to recover the loss and to ensure the continuity of business?

Research to identify the contribution of mechanical engineers in running the business through remote working.

Research Aim: This study will identify whether remote working is an effective way to recover the loss caused by the COVID-19 pandemic? What are its advantages and disadvantages? What steps should be taken to overcome the challenges faced by remote workers?

Mechanical Dissertation Topics of 2021

Topic 1: mini powdered metal design and fabrication for mini development of waste aluminium cannes and fabrication.

Research Aim: The research will focus on producing and manufacturing copula furnaces and aluminium atomizers with available materials to manufacture aluminium powder metal.0.4 kg of refined coke will be chosen to measure content and energy balance and calculate the design values used to produce the drawings.

Topic 2: Interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Research Aim: This research aims to focus on the interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Topic 3: Combustion and Energy Systems.

Research Aim: This research aims to identify the relationship between Combustion and Energy Systems

Topic 4: Study on the Design and Manufacturing

Research Aim: This research will focus on the importance of design and manufacturing

Topic 5: Revolution in the Design Engineering

Research Aim: This research aims to highlight the advances in design engineering

Best Mechanical Dissertation Topics of 2021

Topic 1: an overview of the different research trends in the field of mechanical engineering..

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the main topics of mechanical engineering explored by other researchers in the last decade and the research methods. The data used is accumulated from the years 2009 to 2019. The data used for this research is used from the “Applied Mechanics Review” magazine.

Topic 2: The Engineering Applications of Mechanical Metamaterials.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the different properties of various mechanical metamaterials and how they can be used in mechanical engineering. This research will also discuss the potential uses of these materials in other industries and future developments in this field.

Topic 3: The Mechanical Behaviour of Materials.

Research Aim: This research will look into the properties of selected materials for the formation of a product. The study will take the results of tests that have already been carried out on the materials. The materials will be categorised into two classes from the already prepared results, namely destructive and non-destructive. The further uses of the non-destructive materials will be discussed briefly.

Topic 4: Evaluating and Assessment of the Flammable and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Oxide as a Material for SLS Process.

Research Aim: The research will evaluate the different properties of magnesium oxide (MgO) and its potential use as a raw material for the SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) process. The flammability and other mechanical properties will be analysed.

Topic 5: Analysing the Mechanical Characteristics of 3-D Printed Composites.

Research Aim: This research will study the various materials used in 3-D printing and their composition. This research will discuss the properties of different printing materials and compare the harms and benefits of using each material.

Topic 6: Evaluation of a Master Cylinder and Its Use.

Research Aim: This research will take an in-depth analysis of a master cylinder. The material used to create the cylinder, along with its properties, will be discussed. The use of the master cylinder in mechanical engineering will also be explained.

Topic 7: Manufacturing Pearlitic Rail Steel After Re-Modelling Its Mechanical Properties.

Research Aim: This research will look into the use of modified Pearlitic rail steel in railway transportation. Modifications of tensile strength, the supported weight, and impact toughness will be analysed. Results of previously applied tests will be used.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Electro-Mechanical Dissertation Topics

Topic 8: studying the electro-mechanical properties of multi-functional glass fibre/epoxy reinforced composites..

Research Aim: This research will study the properties of epoxy reinforced glass fibres and their use in modern times. Features such as tensile strength and tensile resistance will be analysed under different current strengths. Results from previous tests already carried out will be used to explain their properties.

Topic 9: Comparing The Elastic Modules of Different Materials at Different Strain Rates and Temperatures.

Research Aim: This research will compare and contrast a selected group of materials and look into their elastic modules. The modules used are the results taken from previously carried out experiments. This will explain why a particular material is used for a specific purpose.

Topic 10: Analysing The Change in The Porosity and Mechanical Properties of Concrete When Mixed With Coconut Sawdust.

Research Aim: This research will analyse the properties of concrete that are altered when mixed with coconut sawdust. Porosity and other mechanical properties will be evaluated using the results of previous experiments. The use of this type of concrete in the construction industry will also be discussed.

Topic 11: Evaluation of The Thermal Resistance of Select Materials in Mechanical Contact at Sub-Ambient Temperatures.

Research Aim: In this research, a close evaluation of the difference in thermal resistance of certain materials when they come in contact with a surface at sub-ambient temperature. The properties of the materials at the temperature will be noted. Results from previously carried out experiments will be used. The use of these materials will be discussed and explained, as well.

Topic 12: Analysing The Mechanical Properties of a Composite Sandwich by Using The Bending Test.

Research Aim: In this research, we will analyse the mechanical properties of the components of a composite sandwich through the use of the bending test. The results of the tests previously carried out will be used. The research will take an in-depth evaluation of the mechanical properties of the sandwich and explain the means that it is used in modern industries.

Mechanical Properities Dissertation Topics

Topic 13: studying the mechanical and durability property of magnesium silicate hydrate binders in concrete..

Research Aim: In this research, we will evaluate the difference in durability and mechanical properties between regular concrete binders and magnesium silicate hydrate binders. The difference between the properties of both binders will indicate which binder is better for concrete. Features such as tensile strength and weight it can support are compared.

Topic 14: The Use of Submersible Pumping Systems.

Research Aim: This research will aim to analyse the use of a submersible pumping system in machine systems. The materials used to make the system, as well as the mechanical properties it possesses, will be discussed.

Topic 15: The Function of a Breather Device for Internal combustion Engines.

Research Aim: In this research, the primary function of a breather device for an internal combustion engine is discussed. The placement of this device in the system, along with its importance, is explained. The effects on the internal combustion engine if the breather device is removed will also be observed.

Topic 16: To Study The Compression and Tension Behaviour of Hollow Polyester Monofilaments.

Research Aim: This research will focus on the study of selected mechanical properties of hollow polyester monofilaments. In this case, the compression and tension behaviour of the filaments is studied. These properties are considered in order to explore the future use of these filaments in the textile industry and other related industries.

Topic 17: Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Nanotube-Reinforced Cementous Materials.

Research Aim: This research will focus on selecting the proper carbon nanotube type, which will be able to improve the mechanical properties of cementitious materials. Changes in the length, diameter, and weight-based concentration of the nanotubes will be noted when analysing the difference in the mechanical properties. One character of the nanotubes will be of optimal value while the other two will be altered. Results of previous experiments will be used.

Topic 18: To Evaluate the Process of Parallel Compression in LNG Plants Using a Positive Displacement Compressor

Research Aim: This research aims to evaluate a system and method in which the capacity and efficiency of the process of liquefaction of natural gas can avoid bottlenecking in its refrigerant compressing system. Advantages of the parallel compression system in the oil and gas industry will be discussed.

Topic 19: Applying Particulate Palm Kernel Shell Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Automobiles.

Research Aim: In this research, the differences made in applying palm kernel shell particulate to reinforced epoxy composites for the manufacturing of automobile parts will be examined. Properties such as impact toughness, wear resistance, flexural, tensile, and water resistance will be analysed carefully. The results of the previous tests will be used. The potential use of this material will also be discussed.

Topic 20: Changes Observed in The Mechanical Properties of Kevlar KM2-600 Due to Abrasions.

Research Aim: This research will focus on observing the changes in the mechanical properties of Kevlar KM2-600 in comparison to two different types of S glass tows (AGY S2 and Owens Corning Shield Strand S). The surface damage, along with fiber breakage, will be noted among all three fibers. The effects of the abrasions on all three fibers will be emphasised. The use of Kevlar KM2 and the other S glass tows will also be discussed along with other potential applications.

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Industrial Application of Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: the function of a fuel injector device..

Research Aim: This research focuses on the function of a fuel injector device and why this component is necessary for the system of an internal combustion engine. The importance of this device will be explained. The adverse effects on the entire system if the equipment is either faulty or completely removed will also be discussed.

Topic 2: To Solve Optimization Problems in a Mechanical Design by The Principles of Uncertainty.

Research Aim: This research will aim to formulate an optimization in a mechanical design under the influence of uncertainty. This will create an efficient tool that is based on the conditions of each optimization under the risk. This will save time and allow the designer to obtain new information in regards to the stability of the performance of his design under the uncertainties.

Topic 3: Analysing The Applications of Recycled Polycarbonate Particle Materials and Their Mechanical Properties.

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the mechanical properties of different polycarbonate materials and their potential to be recycled. The materials with the ability to be recycled are then further examined for potential use as a 3-dimensional printing material. The temperature of the printer’s nozzle along with the nozzle velocity matrix from previous experiments is used to evaluate the tensile strengths of the printed material. Other potential uses of these materials are also discussed.

Topic 4: The Process of Locating a Lightning Strike on a Wind Turbine.

Research Aim: This research will provide a detailed explanation of the process of detecting a lightning strike on a wind turbine. The measurement of the magnitude of the lightning strike, along with recognising the affected area will be explained. The proper method employed to rectify the damage that occurred by the strike will also be discussed.

Topic 5: Importance of a Heat Recovery Component in an Internal Combustion Engine for an Exhaust Gas System.

Research Aim: The research will take an in-depth evaluation of the different mechanics of a heat recovery component in an exhaust gas system. The functions of the different parts of the heat recovery component will be explained along with the importance of the entire element itself. The adverse effect of a faulty defected heat recovery component will also be explained.

“Feel free to contact us if you require custom dissertation topics and titles for your dissertation. ResearchProspect Ltd is a UK registered academic writing company which can provide you with highly qualified writers to assist you in the process of the formation of your dissertation. For more information about the type of services we offer.“

Related: Civil Engineering Dissertation

Important Notes:

As a student of mechanical engineering looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment on existing mechanical engineering theories – i.e., to add value and interest in the topic of your research.

The field of mechanical engineering is vast and interrelated to so many other academic disciplines like civil engineering , construction , law , and even healthcare . That is why it is imperative to create a mechanical engineering dissertation topic that is articular, sound, and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic; it is the basis of your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation as you may end up in the cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

Keeping our advice in mind while developing a research topic will allow you to pick one of the best mechanical engineering dissertation topics that not only fulfill your requirement of writing a research paper but also adds to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature in order to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and can also be practically implemented. Take a look at some of our sample mechanical engineering dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure your Mechanical Engineering Dissertation

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

A Title Page
Acknowledgments
Declaration
Abstract: A summary of the research completed
Table of Contents
Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems to be addressed. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic, in light of research questions to be addressed. The purpose is to highlight and discuss the relative weaknesses and strengths of the selected research area whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down of the topic, and key terms can have a positive impact on your dissertation and your tutor.
Methodology: The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter which usually includes research design, research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
Findings and Analysis: Findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs , charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
Discussion and Conclusion: The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter, and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to draw a linkage between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regards to implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
References: This should be completed in accordance with your University’s requirements
Bibliography
Appendices: Any additional information, diagrams, graphs that were used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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The Aerodynamics, Fluids, and Thermal Engineering research groups and laboratories investigate a wide variety of research topics in the field of Fluid Mechanics.

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150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

Table of Contents

Engineering is a wide field of study that is divided into various branches such as Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Chemical, etc. Basically, each branch has thousands of engineering research topics to focus on. Hence, when you are asked to prepare an engineering research paper or dissertation for your final year assignments, you might experience difficulties with identifying a perfect topic. But hereafter, you need not worry about topic selection because to make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested some tips for choosing a good engineering research topic. Additionally, we have also shared a list of the best 150+ engineering research paper topics on various specializations. Continue reading this blog to get exclusive ideas for engineering research paper writing.

Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following tips.

Choose a topic from the research area matching your interest.
Give preference to a topic that has a large scope to conduct research activities.
Pick a topic that has several reference materials and evidence supporting your analysis.
Avoid choosing an already or frequently discussed topic. If the topic is popular, discuss it from a different perspective.
Never choose a larger topic that is tough to complete before the deadline.
Finalize the topic only if it satisfies your academic requirements.

List of the Best Engineering Research Topics

Are you searching for the top engineering project ideas? Would you have to complete your academic paper on the best engineering research topic? If yes, then take a look below. Here, we have suggested a few interesting engineering topics in various disciplines that you can consider for your research or dissertation.

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

How does the study of robotics benefit from a mechanical engineering background?
How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
Which will become the predominant energy technology this century?
Why structural analysis is considered the foundation of mechanical engineering?
Why is cast iron used in the engines of large ships?
What is the finite element approach and why is it essential?
Why is the flow of fluids important in mechanical engineering?
What impact does mechanical engineering have in the medical field?
How do sports incorporate mechanical engineering theories?
What is the process of thermal heat transfer in machines?
How can solar panels reduce energy costs in developing countries?
In what ways is mechanical engineering at the forefront of the field?
How do various elements interact differently with energy?
How can companies improve manufacturing through new mechanical theories?

Additional Research Paper Topics on Mechanical Engineering

Power generation: Extremely low emission technology.
Rail and wheel wear during the presence of third-body materials.
Studying the impact of athletic shoe properties on running performance and injuries
Evaluating teeth decay using patient-specific tools
Nanotechnology.
Describe the newly developed methods and applications in Vibration Systems
Perspective or general Commentaries on the methods and protocols relevant to the research relating to Vibration Systems
Software-related technology for Visibility of end-to-end operations for employee and management efficiencies
What should be the best strategies to apply in the planning for consumer demand and responsiveness using data analytics
Analysis of the monitoring of manufacturing processes using IOT/AI
Critical analysis of the advancing digital manufacturing with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Data Analytics
Pyrolysis and Oxidation for Production and Consumption of Strongly Oxygenated Hydrocarbons as Chemical Energy Carriers: Explain
Explore the most effective strategies for fatigue-fracture and failure prevention of automotive engines and the importance of such prevention
Explore the turbomachinery performance and stability enhancement by means of end-wall flow modification
Production optimization, engine performance, and tribological characteristics of biofuels and their blends in internal combustion engines as alternative fuels: Explain

Civil Engineering Research Topics

The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
In-depth research on the wastewater treatment process
Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organizational growth and development.
The use of warm-mix asphalt in road construction
Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
Research to study the properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
A high-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high-rise buildings.
Use of a single-phase bridge rectifier
Hydraulic Engineering: A Brief Overview
Application of GIS techniques for planetary and space exploration
Reengineering the manufacturing systems for the future.
Production Planning and Control.
Project Management.
Quality Control and Management.
Reliability and Maintenance Engineering.

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of energy-intensive companies.
Improving processes to reduce kWh usage.
How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?
A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
What are carbon credits and how can organizations generate them?
Production of biogas is from organic coral waste.
Analyzing the impact of the aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
How can voltage reduction devices help organizations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
What technologies exist to minimize the waste caused by offshore drilling?
Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
The process mapping techniques to identify bottlenecks for the supply chain industry.
Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
In what ways do green buildings improve the quality of life?
Discussion on the need to develop green cities to ensure environmental sustainability
Process of carbon dioxide sequestration, separation, and utilization
Development of facilities for wastewater treatment

Environmental Engineering Research Topics

Read more topics: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
How does an ultra-low-power integrated circuit work?
Setting up a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access to real-time data.
What are the problems of using semiconductor topology?
Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for paying as-you-go charging for electric vehicles.
A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries.
Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
What is meant by regenerative braking?
Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway
Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
Develop a scheme to normalize compressor output to kWh.
Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
What is the most accurate method of forecasting electric loads?
Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics
Use of DC-to-DC converter in DC (Direct Current) power grid
Development of Microgrid Integration

Electronics and Communications Engineering Research Topics

Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimize energy usage.
Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics systems.
The limitation of fiber optic communication systems and the possibility of improving their efficiency.
Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalization technique to reduce the error rates in data.
Realizing the potential of RFID in the improvement of the supply chain.
Design of high-speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological, and radiological defense.

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topics

How do businesses benefit from the use of data mining technologies?
What are the risks of implementing radio-controlled home locks?
To what extent should humans interact with computer technologies?
Are financial trading systems operating over the web putting clients at risk?
What challenges do organizations face with supply chain traceability?
Do chatbot technologies negatively impact customer service?
What does the future of computer engineering look like?
What are the major concepts of software engineering?
Are fingerprint-based money machines safe to use?
What are the biggest challenges of using different programming languages?
The role of risk management in information technology systems of organizations.
In what ways does MOOD enhancement help software reliability?
Are fingerprint-based voting systems the way of the future?
How can one use an AES algorithm for the encryption of images?
How can biological techniques be applied to software fault detection?

Read more: Creative Capstone Project Ideas For Students

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

The application of lean or Six Sigma in hospitals and services-related industries.
The use of operation research techniques to reduce cost or improve efficiency.
Advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing.
Innovation as a Complex Adaptive System.
CAD-based optimization in any manufacturing environment.
Gap analysis in any manufacturing firm.
The impact of 3D printing in the manufacturing sector.
Simulating a real-life manufacturing environment into simulating software
The rise of design and its use in the developing world.
Building a network-based methodology to model supply chain systems.
Risk optimization With P-order comic constraint
Technology and its impact on mass customization
How project management becomes more complex with disparate teams and outsourced functions?
Scheduling problem for health care patients.

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

How does the use of medical imaging help patients with higher risks?
How can rehabilitation techniques be used to improve a patient’s quality of life?
In what ways can biomaterials be used to deliver medications more efficiently?
What impact does medical virtual reality have on a patient’s care?
What advancements have been made in the field of neural technology?
How does nanotechnology pave the way for further advancements in this field?
What is computational biology and how does it impact our lives?
How accurate are early diagnosis systems in detecting heart diseases?
What does the future hold for technology-fueled medications?
What are the guiding principles of biomedical engineering research?

Read more: Top Biology Research Topics for Academic Writing

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

How can epoxy resins withstand the force generated by a firing gun?
The use of software affected design aspects in chemical engineering.
What challenges are there for biochemical engineering to support health?
The advancements of plastic technology in the last half-century.
How can chemical technologies be used to diagnose diseases?
What are the most efficient pathways to the development of biofuels?
How can charcoal particles be used to filter water in developing countries?
Increased production of pharmacy drugs in many countries.
How do complex fluids and polymers create more sustainable machinery?

Miscellaneous Engineering Research Ideas

Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
Development of microsensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
How can organizations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in the supply chain?
Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
What can engineers do to address the problems with climate change?
The impact of training on knowledge performance index within the supply chain industry.
Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support the timely transfer of knowledge and information.

Final Words

Out of the 150+ engineering research paper topics and ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic that is convenient for you to conduct research and write about. In case, you have not yet identified a good topic for your engineering research paper, reach out to us immediately. We have numerous PhD-certified experts in various engineering branches to offer help with research paper topic selection, writing, and editing in accordance with your requirements.

Especially, with the support of our scholarly writers, engineering students of all academic levels can complete their assignments on time and achieve the highest possible grades. Furthermore, taking our engineering assignment help would aid you in submitting high-quality and plagiarism-free research papers with proper citations and supporting evidence.

220 Amazing Religious Research Paper Topics and Ideas

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I am an Academic Writer and have affection to share my knowledge through posts’. I do not feel tiredness while research and analyzing the things. Sometime, I write down hundred of research topics as per the students requirements. I want to share solution oriented content to the students.

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UMass Amherst Engineers Create Bioelectronic Mesh Capable of Growing with Cardiac Tissues for Comprehensive Heart Monitoring

This story was originally published by the UMass News Office.

A team of engineers led by the University of Massachusetts Amherst and including colleagues from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) recently announced in the journal Nature Communications that they had successfully built a tissue-like bioelectronic mesh system integrated with an array of atom-thin graphene sensors that can simultaneously measure both the electrical signal and the physical movement of cells in lab-grown human cardiac tissue. In a research first, this tissue-like mesh can grow along with the cardiac cells, allowing researchers to observe how the heart’s mechanical and electrical functions change during the developmental process. The new device is a boon for those studying cardiac disease as well as those studying the potentially toxic side-effects of many common drug therapies.

Cardiac disease is the leading cause of human morbidity and mortality across the world. The heart is also very sensitive to therapeutic drugs, and the pharmaceutical industry spends millions of dollars in testing to make sure that its products are safe. However, ways to effectively monitor living cardiac tissue are extremely limited.

In part, this is because it is very risky to implant sensors in a living heart, but also because the heart is a complex kind of muscle with more than one thing that needs monitoring. “Cardiac tissue is very special,” says Jun Yao , associate professor of electrical and computer engineering in UMass Amherst’s College of Engineering and the paper’s senior author. “It has a mechanical activity—the contractions and relaxations that pump blood through our body—coupled to an electrical signal that controls that activity.”

But today’s sensors can typically only measure one characteristic at a time, and a two-sensor device that could measure both charge and movement would be so bulky as to impede the cardiac tissue’s function. Until now, there was no single sensor capable of measuring the heart’s dual properties without interfering with its functioning.

The new device is built of two critical components, explains lead author Hongyan Gao, who is pursuing his Ph.D. in electrical engineering at UMass Amherst. The first is a three-dimensional cardiac microtissue (CMT), grown in a lab from human stem cells under the guidance of co-author Yubing Sun, associate professor of mechanical and industrial engineering at UMass Amherst. CMT has become the preferred model for in vitro testing because it is the closest analog yet to a full-size, living human heart. However, because CMT is grown in a test tube, it has to mature, a process that takes time and can be easily disrupted by a clumsy sensor.

The second critical component involves graphene—a pure-carbon substance only one atom thick. Graphene has a few surprising quirks to its nature that make it perfect for a cardiac sensor. Graphene is electrically conductive, and so it can sense the electrical charges shooting through cardiac tissue. It is also piezoresistive, which means that as it is stretched—say, by the beating of a heart—its electrical resistance increases. And because graphene is impossibly thin, it can register even the tiniest flutter of muscle contraction or relaxation and can do so without impeding the heart’s function, all through the maturation process. Co-author Jing Kong, professor of electrical engineering at MIT, and her group supplied this critical graphene material.

Gao, Yao and their colleagues then embedded a series of graphene sensors in a soft, stretchable porous mesh scaffold they developed that has close structural and mechanical properties to human tissue and which can be applied non-invasively to cardiac tissue.

“No one has ever done this before,” says Gao. “Graphene can survive in a biological environment without degrading for a very long time and not lose its conductivity, so we can monitor the CMT across its entire maturation process.”

“This is crucial for a number of reasons,” adds Yao. “Our sensor can give real-time feedback to scientists and drug researchers, and it can do so in a cost-effective way. We take pride in using the insights of electrical engineering to help build tools that can be useful to a wide range of researchers.”

In the future, Gao says, he hopes to be able to adapt his sensor to grander scales, even to in vivo monitoring, which would provide the best-possible data to help solve cardiac disease.

This research was supported by the Army Research Office, the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Semiconductor Research Corporation, and the Link Foundation, as well as the Institute for Applied Life Sciences at UMass Amherst.

Nanoelectronic devices and sensors, Bioelectronic interfaces and wearable devices, 'Green' electronics made from biomaterials.

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Basketball biomechanics: Chase Martin researches the science of free throws - Mechanical Engineering - Purdue University

Basketball biomechanics: Chase Martin researches the science of free throws

Playing for a Big Ten championship basketball team is a huge commitment. But so is studying mechanical engineering! Purdue men's basketball player Chase Martin has found a way to combine these two pursuits — conducting a research project on the biomechanics of the perfect free throw.

The first obvious question: how on earth do you find time to do both?

“I get that question a lot,” laughs Martin, who is finishing both his senior season on the Purdue men’s basketball team , and his senior year studying mechanical engineering . “I chose Purdue because of engineering. It was really tough at the beginning because we had a lot of technical classes, and of course being on a sports team means I had a lot to keep track of. But this is what I committed to, and when I commit I always put forth a full effort.”

“I first met Chase in my Controls lecture,” said Euiwon Bae , senior research scientist in mechanical engineering. “When I found out he was in ME and playing basketball, I was really impressed. When he told me he was also pre-med, I couldn’t believe it!”

In considering medical school, Martin wanted some undergraduate research experience on his transcript. Bae suggested they collaborate on a project analyzing the biomechanics of basketball shots. “We began by doing a literature review — obviously we are not the first people to research the shooting motion of a basketball,” said Bae. “Based on that review of previous studies, they began conducting their own experiments.”

Martin joined up with fellow mechanical engineering students Akshat Singh and Ryan Carter to develop a rudimentary motion capture system. By affixing green stickers onto shooters’ arms and legs, and filming with two smartphones at 90-degree angles, they could extract raw data about each individual’s shooting motion.

“By measuring these variables, we are essentially creating a model of the shot in 2D space,” said Singh. “We focus on the crucial joints — the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and ankle — so we can weed out other distraction factors with someone’s form, and properly analyze the angles of the arms and legs, as well as the release angle of the ball.”

Martin explains: "One of the goals of this research is, we want to be able to tell people: if your arms and legs are this long, then these are the data ranges you should aim for to lead to a repeatable shot.”

“It’s very hard to find the universal shot that’s going to work for everybody,” said Singh. “Like Chase said, the goal is consistency. That’s why we captured both ten makes and ten misses for each person. That way we can compare the two to see what variables differed, and what body angles each person should strive to repeat.”

“We’re pretty pleased with the results so far,” said Carter. “We have clear separation in our data, and it’s allowing us to build a kinematic model to tell us what aspects of a person’s form are most conducive to a successful shot.”

Through research, the team are able to combine their two loves: basketball and engineering. “Doing research as an undergrad does come with a few challenges,” said Singh. “We don’t have deadlines or assignments — it’s all on us to get our work done in the allotted time. Our teamwork skills have gotten a lot better. We were friends before, but working together on a project allows all of us to bring our strengths to the table, and it’s an opportunity I’ve been grateful to have. And Professor Bae has been a great mentor for us, to guide the project forward.”

“Doing research has definitely improved my problem-solving abilities,” said Carter. “There is no textbook for this. We have to sit down as a group and discuss everything, and determine the next steps to address how to move forward.”

“I’ve really become more interested in research as a result of this,” said Martin. “Coding and collecting data is a lot of work, but it’s something I’m passionate about. I feel like we have a chance to publish a paper and report our findings on this, and even develop it into something more.”

Writer: Jared Pike, [email protected] , 765-496-0374

Source: Euiwon Bae, [email protected]

Bo Zhao , assistant professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the Cullen College of Engineering, has earned funding from the National Science Foundation for a pair of research proposals in the past year.

In February, his proposal “Nonreciprocal Photonic Devices for Solar Thermophotovoltaics” was selected for $50,000 in funding. The research is part of the NSF's Innovation Corps (I-Corps) program, which is a seven week “immersive, entrepreneurial training program that facilitates the transformation of invention to impact.”

According to the project's abstract, “The development of a nonreciprocal photonic solution for solar energy harvesting systems. Compared to traditional solar cells, this proposed technology enables continuous electricity production in a cost-effective manner, operates around the clock, demonstrates compactness, scalability, and portability, and, most importantly, exhibits significantly higher efficiency compared to traditional solar photovoltaic systems. In addition, the portable nature of this technology makes it particularly suitable for deployment in underdeveloped regions and areas where establishing conventional power plants is challenging.”

Zhao also received $351,337 in June for his proposal , “Thermal Emission beyond the Conventional Kirchhoff's Law.”

According to the research abstract, “Despite the great benefits of nonreciprocal thermal emitters in solar energy, heat rectification and circulation, the understanding of nonreciprocal thermal radiation is lacking. This project aims to demonstrate a new theory valid for all thermal emitters, including nonreciprocal ones. We refer to this theory as the generalized Kirchhoff's law.”

Zhao joined the Cullen College of Engineering in Fall 2021, after working as a postdoctoral research associate at Stanford University. He earned his Ph.D. from Georgia Institute of Technology in 2016.

Currently, he serves as the director of the Thermal PhotoinX (TPX) Lab at UH, where his research group focuses on the theoretical and experimental aspects of thermal photonic transport processes. Their work aims to advance thermal management, energy conversion and information processing.

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Bandyopadhyay named MRS Fellow

Amit Bandyopadhyay, Boeing Distinguished Professor in Washington State University’s School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, has been named a fellow of the Materials Research Society (MRS). MRS is the largest materials society in the world.

MRS fellows are members who are notable for their distinguished research accomplishments and their outstanding contributions to the advancement of materials research. Only 0.2% of current professional MRS members can be named new fellows each year.

Bandyopadhyay was recognized for his “pioneering work in metal additive manufacturing for biomedical and other applications, and for instruction and mentoring of an inclusive research group in materials science and advanced manufacturing,” according to his nomination.

A WSU faculty member since 1997, Bandyopadhyay conducts research in additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, of metallic and ceramic materials and their composites for structural and biomedical applications. He had WSU’s first 3D printer in 1997. Later, with support from a W.M. Keck Foundation grant, he pioneered work in 3D printing of metals and advanced materials.

He has published over 380 technical papers with over 37,000 citations and a current “H” index of 98. He has edited 11 books, including three textbooks, and holds 21 patents. He has also mentored 24 PhD and 32 master’s degree students. In the past 27 years, he has received over $19 million in funding support from agencies such as the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, the W.M. Keck Foundation, and the National Institutes of Health. With support from NASA, he also conducted research on using 3D printing technology to make parts and building materials from moon rock.

Bandyopadhyay is the recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Young Investigator Program award from the U.S. Office of Naval Research and the CAREER award from the National Science Foundation. He was named to deliver WSU’s Distinguished Faculty Address in 2021. In addition to the MRS, he is a fellow of six other professional societies as well as a member of the Washington State Academy of Sciences.

Originally from Calcutta, India, Bandyopadhyay holds a bachelor’s degree from Jadavpur University (Kolkata), a master’s from the Indian Institute of Science (Bangalore), and a doctorate in materials science and engineering from the University of Texas, Arlington. With this recognition, he joined with his wife and lifelong collaborator, Professor Susmita Bose, who became an MRS Fellow in 2018.

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Unlocking the quantum future

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Perhaps 150 people pose for a photo in a large classroom. About a third are seated in the foreground and the rest stand. At top is a banner that reads iQuHACK 2024, with the image of two nearly identical ducks, one alive and one shown as dead with X's for eyes

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Quantum computing is the next frontier for faster and more powerful computing technologies. It has the potential to better optimize routes for shipping and delivery, speed up battery development for electric vehicles, and more accurately predict trends in financial markets. But to unlock the quantum future, scientists and engineers need to solve outstanding technical challenges while continuing to explore new applications.

One place where they’re working towards this future is the MIT Interdisciplinary Quantum Hackathon , or iQuHACK for short (pronounced “i-quack,” like a duck). Each year, a community of quhackers (quantum hackers) gathers at iQuHACK to work on quantum computing projects using real quantum computers and simulators. This year, the hackathon was held both in-person at MIT and online over three days in February.

Quhackers worked in teams to advance the capability of quantum computers and to investigate promising applications. Collectively, they tackled a wide range of projects, such as running a quantum-powered dating service, building an organ donor matching app, and breaking into quantum vaults. While working, quhackers could consult with scientists and engineers in attendance from sponsoring companies. Many sponsors also received feedback and ideas from quhackers to help improve their quantum platforms.

But organizing iQuHACK 2024 was no easy feat. Co-chairs Alessandro Buzzi and Daniela Zaidenberg led a committee of nine members to hold the largest iQuHACK yet. “It wouldn’t have been possible without them,” Buzzi said. The hackathon hosted 260 in-person quhackers and 1,000 remote quhackers, representing 77 countries in total. More than 20 scientists and engineers from sponsoring companies also attended in person as mentors for quhackers.

Each team of quhackers tackled one of 10 challenges posed by the hackathon’s eight major sponsoring companies. Some challenges asked quhackers to improve computing performance, such as by making quantum algorithms faster and more accurate. Other challenges asked quhackers to explore applying quantum computing to other fields, such as finance and machine learning. The sponsors worked with the iQuHACK committee to craft creative challenges with industry relevance and societal impact. “We wanted people to be able to address an interesting challenge [that has] applications in the real world,” says Zaidenberg.

One team of quhackers looked for potential quantum applications and found one close to home: dating. A team member, Liam Kronman, had previously built dating apps but disliked that matching algorithms for normal classical computers “require [an overly] strict setup.” With these classical algorithms, people must be split into two groups — for example, men and women — and matches can only be made between these groups. But with quantum computers, matching algorithms are more flexible and can consider all possible combinations, enabling the inclusion of multiple genders and gender preferences.

Kronman and his team members leveraged these quantum algorithms to build a quantum-powered dating platform called MITqute (pronounced “meet cute”). To date, the platform has matched at least 240 people from the iQuHACK and MIT undergrad communities. In a follow-up survey, 13 out of 41 respondents reported having talked with their match, with at least two pairs setting up dates. “I really lucked out with this one,” one respondent wrote.

Another team of quhackers also based their project on quantum matching algorithms but instead leveraged the algorithms’ power for medical care. The team built a mobile app that matches organ donors to patients, earning them the hackathon’s top social impact award.

But they almost didn’t go through with their project. “At one point, we were considering scrapping the whole thing because we thought we couldn’t implement the algorithm,” says Alma Alex, one of the developers. After talking with their hackathon mentor for advice, though, the team learned that another group was working on a similar type of project — incidentally, the MITqute team. Knowing that others were tackling the same problem inspired them to persevere.

A sense of community also helped to motivate other quhackers. For one of the challenges , quhackers were tasked with hacking into 13 virtual quantum vaults. Teams could see each other’s progress on each vault in real time on a leaderboard, and this knowledge informed their strategies. When the first vault was successfully hacked by a team, progress from many other teams spiked on that vault and slowed down on others, says Daiwei Zhu, a quantum applications scientist at IonQ and one of the challenge’s two architects.

The vault challenge may appear to be just a fun series of puzzles, but the solutions can be used in quantum computers to improve their efficiency and accuracy. To hack into a vault, quhackers had to first figure out its secret key — an unknown quantum state — using a maximum of 20 probing tests. Then, they had to change the key’s state to a target state. These types of characterizations and modifications of quantum states are “fundamental” for quantum computers to work, says Jason Iaconis, a quantum applications engineer at IonQ and the challenge’s other architect.

But the best way to characterize and modify states is not yet clear. “Some of the [vaults] we [didn’t] even know how to solve ourselves,” Zhu says. At the end of the hackathon, six vaults had at least one team mostly hack into them. (In the quantum world where gray areas exist, it’s possible to partly hack into a vault.)

The community of scientists and engineers formed at iQuHACK persists beyond the weekend, and many members continue to grow the community outside the hackathon. Inspired quhackers have gone on to start their own quantum computing clubs at their universities. A few years ago, a group of undergraduate quhackers from different universities formed a Quantum Coalition that now hosts their own quantum hackathons. “It’s crazy to see how the hackathon itself spreads and how many people start their own initiatives,” co-chair Zaidenberg says.

The three-day hackathon opened with a keynote from MIT Professor Will Oliver, which included an overview of basic quantum computing concepts, current challenges, and computing technologies. Following that were industry talks and a panel of six industry and academic quantum experts, including MIT Professor Peter Shor, who is known for developing one of the most famous quantum algorithms. The panelists discussed current challenges, future applications, the importance of collaboration, and the need for ample testing.

Later, sponsors held technical workshops where quhackers could learn the nitty-gritty details of programming on specific quantum platforms. Day one closed out with a talk by research scientist Xinghui Yin on the role of quantum technology at LIGO, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory that first detected gravitational waves. The next day, the hackathon’s challenges were announced at 10 a.m., and hacking kicked off at the MIT InnovationHQ. In the afternoon, attendees could also tour MIT quantum computing labs.

Hacking continued overnight at the MIT Museum and ended back at MIT iHQ at 10 a.m. on the final day. Quhackers then presented their projects to panels of judges. Afterward, industry speakers gave lightning talks about each of their company’s latest quantum technologies and future directions. The hackathon ended with a closing ceremony, where sponsors announced the awards for each of the 10 challenges.

The hackathon was captured in a three-part video by Albert Figurt , a resident artist at MIT. Figurt shot and edited the footage in parallel with the hackathon. Each part represented one day of the hackathon and was released on the subsequent day.

Throughout the weekend, quhackers and sponsors consistently praised the hackathon’s execution and atmosphere. “That was amazing … never felt so much better, one of the best hackathons I did from over 30 hackathons I attended,” Abdullah Kazi, a quhacker, wrote on the iQuHACK Slack.

Ultimately, “[we wanted to] help people to meet each other,” co-chair Buzzi says. “The impact [of iQuHACK] is scientific in some way, but it’s very human at the most important level.”

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Downey receives prestigious award from SC Academy of Sciences

Mechanical Engineering Associate Professor Austin Downey and student

Mechanical Engineering Associate Professor Austin Downey has compiled an impressive list of research funding and accolades since joining the College of Engineering and Computing (CEC) in 2018. He added another award earlier this month by being recognized by the state of South Carolina for his contributions to science.

Downey was named the winner of the 2024 Governor’s Young Scientist Award for Excellence in Scientific Research. The award, recognizing contributions to science in their discipline which merit special recognition, is presented by the South Carolina Academy of Science ( SCAS ). Downey was recognized earlier this month at the 2024 SCAS Annual Meeting. He will also be recognized later this year at a Governor’s Award Ceremony at the South Carolina Statehouse.

“It's always exciting when people acknowledge your work but equally as exciting when it's the state because it's more than an academic award. This is a state award for people trying to grow the economy, educate people and improve outcomes within the state, and contribute to something larger than a specific engineering goal,” Downey says.

Downey added that the award is the state's recognition of the importance of scientific endeavors at the University of South Carolina.

“To me, it shows the quality of the university and our students. The distinction ‘scientific research’ is important because it’s not just engineers but science in general,” Downey says.

Downey’s research expertise and interests include low-latency machine learning, adaptive structures, structural health monitoring and control. He is also the principal investigator for the CEC’s Adaptive Real-Time Systems Laboratory . The interdisciplinary lab focuses on developing tools and solutions that enable systems to adapt to real-time environments.

Downey is currently working on several funded research projects. These include developing real-time model updating and controls systems for smart and adaptive structures that utilize novel sensors and control devices to enable a structure to learn from its environment and respond in the order of milliseconds or less. Applications for these systems include hypersonic aircraft and active blast mitigation systems. His research has been funded by organizations including the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the National Science Foundation .

“This award is big in terms of the state acknowledging excellence in science and engineering, which is an important part of community, economic development and training,” Downey says. “We want to be good stewards of the state’s resources by working with our students. Everything in science is expensive, but the payoff is worth it. As an added bonus, we get the opportunity to train the workforce.”

Travis Knight , chair and professor of the CEC Department of Mechanical Engineering , is impressed how Downey stands out in multiple ways.

“He is a standout in terms of his deep scientific thought and contributions,” Knight says. “This includes the number and diversity of his collaborations across widely varying technical fields, the students he can effectively supervise, and his willingness to operate selflessly for the greater good. He is a scholar and a gentleman indeed.”

Downey says that while most people associate education with classrooms, it also applies to laboratories by teaching students to do experiments, present their work and how to be productive members of scientific societies.

“I love working in the lab, but the students and making those human connections are the most important,” Downey says. “If you can multiply it by what you do in the lab by training 10, 20 or 100 students over a career, then that’s more of an impact. Otherwise, there's a risk that you make the effort, but it has no impact.”

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Listen to your gut: Research discusses using microbiota analysis for precision health care

by Sarah Small, Pennsylvania State University

Listen to your gut: Using microbiota analysis for precision health care

The human body harbors approximately 30 trillion microbes, known collectively as the microbiota. These microorganisms influence various bodily functions, including digestion and metabolism to immune response, according to Pak Kin Wong, Penn State professor of biomedical engineering and of mechanical engineering. Analysis of microbiota holds potential for informing disease diagnosis, prognosis predictions and treatment, Wong said, but has yet to be adopted into clinical decision-making.

Penn State News spoke to Wong about his recent paper , published in Nature Reviews Bioengineering , that discusses the methods available for incorporating microbiota analysis into clinical decision-making, the challenges of doing so and the need for new technologies to capitalize on the potential of microbiota's role in medicine.

What is microbiota analysis? Why is it important? What medically useful information does it provide?

Microbiota analysis involves examining the composition, diversity, abundance, distribution, evolution and functions of microorganisms within specific environments, employing advanced genomic and bioinformatic tools. In the human body, these microbes are pivotal to health and disease management .

For instance, the gut microbiota is essential for intestinal health through the production of vital fermentation products and metabolites. This microbial community is also linked to various bodily functions and diseases, highlighting its significance beyond just the gut.

By analyzing the microbiota, we can gain invaluable insights for disease diagnosis , predict disease progression and tailor treatments to individual needs, paving the way for personalized medicine. For example, microbiota analysis has been crucial in understanding conditions like inflammatory bowel disease and obesity, offering new avenues for intervention.

Why isn't microbiota analysis currently incorporated into medical decision-making? What needs to be done in order to change that?

High-throughput sequencing, which allows rapid evaluation of the DNA content in a sample, has been a game-changer for studying human microbiomes, helping us dive deep into research and discovery. Yet, turning these insights into something we can use in clinics isn't straightforward. These methods can be expensive, slow, complex and labor intensive.

For microbiota analysis to fit into medical settings, it needs to be affordable, quick and user-friendly. And there's more—there are standard sequencing struggles with things like telling apart living from dead microbes, analyzing different kinds of biological molecules together and mapping out where microbes are located. In addition, since the mix of microbes varies so much from person to person, and because there's no one-size-fits-all for what a "healthy" microbiome looks like, it's tricky to adopt microbiota analysis into medical decision-making.

To really get how diseases progress, we need to keep an eye on how someone's microbiota changes over time. This tracking is key not just for understanding diseases but also for making sure treatments that affect the microbiome are working as they should. All these challenges are significant hurdles for making the most of our knowledge about the microbiome in real-world health care.

What are some examples of medical conditions that could benefit from microbiota analysis? How would it work?

Analyzing the differences in microbial composition between healthy individuals and those with specific diseases offers medical professionals crucial insights into patient health, disease risk and potential treatment outcomes. The diversity and types of microbes in our intestines, for example, are linked to a range of health issues, such as C. difficile infections, inflammatory bowel diseases and neurodegenerative conditions.

Beyond diagnosis and prognosis, there are groundbreaking approaches to altering these microbial communities to fight diseases more effectively. Strategies like the use of prebiotics, probiotics and fecal microbiota transplants are being employed to tackle persistent infections and improve the efficacy of treatments. Specifically, fecal transplants have emerged as a pivotal therapy for refractory C. difficile infections and show promise in enhancing cancer treatment outcomes.

Moreover, the direct bladder administration of the BCG, a form of bacterial immunotherapy approved by FDA, has been an effective bladder cancer treatment for decades. These developments highlight the critical importance of microbiota analysis and the innovative potential of leveraging our microbiota to combat diseases.

What next steps do you plan on taking in your research related to this topic?

We have been collaborating with experts from academia, industry and the clinical field, each bringing extensive knowledge in technology, biology and health care. Currently, we are developing innovative microbiota analysis platforms that employ single-cell analysis and artificial intelligence.

A significant challenge we face is determining the most effective methods to unlock the medical potential of the human body's microbiota. Our primary focus is on identifying a viable application that not only underscores the intrinsic value of microbiota analysis but also accelerates its integration into clinical practice.

As the health care landscape evolves, the full utilization of microbiota analysis stands to revolutionize the field. This journey we're on is all about innovation and collaboration. We believe it's going to take us to a future where precision medicine makes better health and well-being achievable for a wider array of people.

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Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]
Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated] General / By Stat Analytica / 10th February 2024. Mechanical engineering is an intriguing discipline that holds significant sway in shaping our world. With a focus on crafting inventive machinery and fostering sustainable energy initiatives, mechanical engineers stand as pioneers in ...
Mechanical engineering
RSS Feed. Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with moving machines and their components. A central principle of mechanical engineering is the control of energy ...
Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Mechanical Engineering
8. Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation. 9. Structural Health Monitoring and Maintenance. 10. Manufacturing Processes and Industry 4.0. Top 50 Emerging Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical engineering is a constantly evolving field that shapes our world, from the micro-scale of nanotechnology to the macro-scale of heavy ...
Mechanical Engineering News
Engineering the Unbreakable: MIT's Microscopic Metamaterials Defy Supersonic Impacts. High-speed experiments can help identify lightweight, protective "metamaterials" for spacecraft, vehicles, helmets, or other objects. An intricate, honeycomb-like structure of struts and beams could withstand…. Science February 8, 2024.
Mechanical engineering
MIT News; Topics; Mechanical engineering Topic Mechanical engineering. Download RSS feed: News Articles / In the Media / Audio. Displaying 1 - 15 of 1861 news articles related to this topic. ... Research; Innovation; Admissions + Aid; Campus Life; News; Alumni; About MIT;
Mechanical engineering
High-quality semiconductor fibres via mechanical design. A mechanical design is developed for the fabrication of ultralong, fracture-free and perturbation-free semiconductor fibres to address the ...
Advances in Mechanical Engineering: Sage Journals
Advances in Mechanical Engineering (AIME) is a JCR Ranked, peer-reviewed, open access journal which publishes a wide range of original research and review articles. The journal Editorial Board welcomes manuscripts in both fundamental and applied research areas, and encourages submissions which contribute novel and innovative insights to the field of mechanical engineering.
Mechanical engineering
Richard Wiesman, professor of the practice in mechanical engineering, dies at age 69. A highly respected educator and mentor with a distinguished industry career, Wiesman inspired generations of mechanical engineering students. January 10, 2024. Read full story →
Engineering
Engineering articles from across Nature Portfolio. Engineering is the design and construction of systems and structures for influencing the world around us and enhancing our experience within it ...
Horizons in Mechanical Engineering 2022
We are delighted to present the 2022 "Horizons in Mechanical Engineering" article collection. This collection showcases high-impact, authoritative and reader-friendly review articles covering the most topical research at the forefront of Mechanical Engineering.All contributing authors were individually nominated by the Chief and Associate Editors of the Journal in recognition of their ...
Mechanical engineering News, Research and Analysis
A new type of material called a mechanical neural network can learn and change its physical properties to create adaptable, strong structures. Ryan H. Lee, University of California, Los Angeles ...
Horizons in Mechanical Engineering 2022
We are delighted to present the 2022 "Horizons in Mechanical Engineering" article collection. This collection showcases high-impact, authoritative and reader-friendly review articles covering the most topical research at the forefront of Mechanical Engineering.<br/><br/>All contributing authors were individually nominated by the Chief and Associate Editors of the Journal in recognition of ...
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
A multidisciplinary journal which bridges the gaps between areas of research in the mechanical engineering field, from biomechanical engineering to turbomachinery and tribology. ... Research Topics. Submission open Bio-thermal Medical Devices, Methods, and Models: New Developments and Advances. Arka Bhowmik; Ramjee Repaka; KUNAL MITRA; 245 views
RESEARCH @ MIT MECHE
MIT's Department of Mechanical Engineering (MechE) offers a world-class education that combines thorough analysis with hands-on discovery. One of the original six courses offered when MIT was founded in 1865, MechE's faculty and students conduct research that pushes boundaries and provides creative solutions for the world's problems.
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
2023. 2024. March 2024. February 2024. January 2024. Browse all issues of Advances in Mechanical Engineering.
Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Mechanical Engineering
CubeSats and small satellites. Space debris mitigation and removal. Space exploration and colonization. Automotive Engineering: This category covers the topics related to the design, development ...
Students present mechanical engineering projects that have ...
For the sixth year in a row, they have organized the Mechanical Engineering Research Exhibition (MERE), which was held on Oct. 11 in MIT's student center. Over 60 graduate students, postdocs, and Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP) students presented their research projects to nearly 200 attendees in a poster session-style event.
Research at Purdue ME
Research at Purdue University Mechanical Engineering. At Purdue's School of Mechanical Engineering, researchers study everything from fuel pumps to heart pumps. Carbon fiber to carbon nanotubes. Rocket engines to solar power. Purdue ME's 94 faculty and 1,000 graduate students collaborate with industry, government, and academia on millions of ...
The Best Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics and Titles
2022 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics . Table of content. 1: Introduction; 2: Best Mechanical Dissertation Topics of 2021; ... As a student of mechanical engineering looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment on existing mechanical engineering theories - i.e., to add value and interest in the topic ...
Research Areas in Mechanical Engineering
This research group conducts experimental, computational, and theorectical research and workshops on topics, such as nonlinear vibrations, nonlinear dynamics of slender structures, fluid-structure interaction, nonlinear rotordynamics, bladed disks, flow-induced vibrations, thermoacoustics, and biomechanical applications. Learn More.
Distinguished Professor Named Fellow of Medical and Biological
Min Zou, Distinguished Professor of mechanical engineering, has been inducted into the College of Fellows for the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. Election as a fellow is among the highest professional distinctions accorded to medical and biological engineers, composed of the top 2% of engineers in these fields.
150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider
Civil Engineering Research Topics. The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods. State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry. In-depth research on the wastewater treatment process. Building Information Modelling in the construction industry.
UMass Amherst Engineers Create Bioelectronic Mesh Capable of Growing
The new device is built of two critical components, explains lead author Hongyan Gao, who is pursuing his Ph.D. in electrical engineering at UMass Amherst. The first is a three-dimensional cardiac microtissue (CMT), grown in a lab from human stem cells under the guidance of co-author Yubing Sun, associate professor of mechanical and industrial ...
Basketball biomechanics: Chase Martin researches the science of free
Playing for a Big Ten championship basketball team is a huge commitment. But so is studying mechanical engineering! Purdue men's basketball player Chase Martin has found a way to combine these two pursuits — conducting a research project on the biomechanics of the perfect free throw.
Zhao earns NSF funding for Kirchhoff's Law, solar research
Bo Zhao, assistant professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the Cullen College of Engineering, has earned funding from the National Science Foundation for a pair of research proposals in the past year.. In February, his proposal "Nonreciprocal Photonic Devices for Solar Thermophotovoltaics" was selected for $50,000 in funding. The research is part of the NSF's Innovation Corps ...
Bandyopadhyay named MRS Fellow
Advertising major Braydon Morgan was recently named a 2024 Douglass-O'Connell Global Intern, earning him an all-expenses-paid, eight-week internship this summer. Amit Bandyopadhyay, Boeing Distinguished Professor in WSU's School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, has been named a fellow of the Materials Research Society.
Unlocking the quantum future
Day one closed out with a talk by research scientist Xinghui Yin on the role of quantum technology at LIGO, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory that first detected gravitational waves. The next day, the hackathon's challenges were announced at 10 a.m., and hacking kicked off at the MIT InnovationHQ.
Latest Mechanical Engineering Projects Ideas List
NevonProjects provides the widest list of mechanical engineering projects topics to help students, researchers and engineers in their research and development. ... Our researchers constantly research on new topics and ideas to help students in their research on mechanical system designs. Need Help Selecting a Topic ? Get Free Guidance & Support ...
College of Engineering and Computing
Mechanical Engineering Associate Professor Austin Downey has compiled an impressive list of research funding and accolades since joining the College of Engineering and Computing (CEC) in 2018. He added another award earlier this month by being recognized by the state of South Carolina for his contributions to science.
Listen to your gut: Research discusses using microbiota analysis for
Penn State News spoke to Wong about his recent paper, published in Nature Reviews Bioengineering, that discusses the methods available for incorporating microbiota analysis into clinical decision ...

Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]