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Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains Exam

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With every passing day, the democratic setup of India is strengthening, so are its administrative wings where transparency and accountability are evident. Well, it gives credibility to the fact that there are top administrative officers whose brilliant performance is at par excellence. Amid rigorous competition, UPSC ( Union Public Service Commission ) gets efficient candidates on-board who crack this toughest exam in India to serve the nation. This competitive examination includes 3 steps, Prelims, Mains and Personal Interview. Nevertheless, it’s a daunting task to crack such exam without meticulous preparation and strategies. In this blog, we have collated information related to the UPSC essay writing topics and their related components. It is paramount to have a tap on all those important UPSC Essay Topics which have been widely asked in previous years question papers .

Let’s take a look at important UPSC essay writing topics , you need to start practicing:

Social Topics

  • Literacy and education.
  • Modernization and Westernization in India
  • Gender Equality-problems and perspectives
  • Information Revolution and its increasing effects
  • Consumerist culture and its effects.
  • Reservation: Need, problems and solutions
  • The issue of child labour: what to do?
  • The mentality of misusing freedom
  • Composite culture of India
  • Rewriting of History
  • The problem of conversion and its solution
  • Uniform Civil Code: Need and perspective
  • Sustainable Development
  • Population Explosion:  Problem and solution
  • Indian nationalism: Nature and perspectives
  • The freedom of expression and its limitations.
  • Socialism: An irrelevant ideology
  • The responsibilities of Journalism
  • Human Rights: Need of every human being        
  • Corruption: A part of our way of life
  • The problem of language and its solution             
  • Need of saving childhood
  • Youth unrest: Causes and solutions
  • The problem of vulgarity
  • Need for a youth and culture policy
  • Indian culture: Unity in Diversity.

Like above questions Mirant Parikh, IAS(AIR 67, CSE 2016) has written Essay on one of above questions:

topic for essay in upsc

Click here for Full Copy

Political topics.

  • India as a soft state
  • The Constitutional Review: need and perspective
  • The need of interaction between administration and public
  • Every right is attached with a duty.
  • The criminalization of politics
  • Political instability: A hurdle in national development
  • Achievements and failures of Democracy in India
  • Is India really a secular state?
  • Parliamentary Democracy: situation, problems and solutions
  • Corruption in politics
  • Judicial Activism
  • The need of sensible administration
  • National Security: Challenges and hopes
  • Democracy: A way of life
  • Kashmir problem: Need of a proper solution
  • Coalition politics: past, present and future
  • The gifts of Democracy: Casteism, Regionalism and Communalism.

Economic Topics

  • India in the age of privatization, liberalization and globalization.
  • New economic policies and the ideal of Democratic Socialism
  • Poverty and socialism: the Indian contradiction
  • New economic policies: oceans of poverty and islands of wealth
  • Regional imbalance in development
  • Human resource development and management.

International Topics

  • The problems of third world countries
  • The problem of international terrorism
  • India's contribution to the world
  • United Nations: Evaluation
  • Human Rights: A universal propaganda
  • Indian foreign policy: Need of restructuring
  • India and its neighboring countries
  • Idealism and pragmatism in foreign policy.

Mock answer by Mirant Parikh, IAS (AIR 67, CSE 2016)

topic for essay in upsc

Click here for full copy

Philosophical/imaginative topics.

  • God is a subject of belief, not of reason
  • The philosophy of post-modernism in context of India
  • India's basic philosophy and its effect on our society
  • Religion and Politics: the professions without capital
  • 'Who cares’: the basic of youth culture.

Other topics

  • New concepts of alternative medicine: Realities about them
  • Natural disasters: the management of rescue
  • Need of a sport policy for India
  • Environment Protection: problem and solution.

Essay Preparation Strategy By: Mirant Parikh (AIR 67, CSE 2016)

Apart from these topics, candidates should browse through articles, columns, features of newspapers, magazines, journals for the preparation of good essays. Regular clippings and jotting down of important points on the side of clipped topics will ease your time and tension while giving a cursory look during the UPSC IAS examination period.

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Essay Paper UPSC 2022 (Mains): Question Paper and Analysis

Last updated on September 16, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

Essay Paper UPSC 2022

The Essay Paper in UPSC CSE 2022 was easy compared to previous years. Please find the questions in the Essay Paper of the UPSC 2022 Civil Services Mains Examination (written).

UPSC conducted the Essay Paper , as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2022 on 16-09-2022. The question paper was not as shocking as last year.

There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours.

Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).

Table of Contents

Essay Paper UPSC 2022 Instructions

  • Total Marks: 250 marks, Time duration: 3 hours.
  • The essay must be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided.
  • No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
  • Word limit, as specified, should be adhered to.
  • Any page or portion of the page left blank, must be struck off clearly.

Essay Question Paper – UPSC Civil Services Main Exam (Written) 2022

Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each:

  • Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
  • Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
  • History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
  • A ship in the harbour is safe but that is not what a ship is for.
  • The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
  • You cannot step twice in the same river.
  • Smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
  • Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

UPSC , as always, has ensured that the essay topics were much different from the GS questions.

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A philosophical theme is clearly evident in most of the essay topics in Section A as well as Section B. This was the case in 2020 and 2021 as well. It is a clue about what UPSC expects from the essay paper.

Rather than asking candidates to write on topics most aspirants are familiar with or trained with, UPSC is now evaluating the essay writing skills of aspirants by providing them with abstract or philosophical topics. 

This year, most of the topics were either proverbs or famous quotes.

All 8 topics presented this year will test the spontaneous thinking, comprehension, writing skills, and time management of aspirants.

Thinkers, Philosophers, and their Quotes

Let’s analyse the source of some of the question topics.

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POETS ARE THE UNACKNOWLEDGED LEGISLATORS OF THE WORLD 

This essay topic is one of the best-known and most frequently quoted lines from the Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822).

Shelley thinks that poets can institute laws and create new materials for knowledge, determining the role of poets as legislators. 

Shelley’s account of poetic language seeks to find an order to the chaos, which, possibly, Shelley sees in human society: the mess that only poets can fathom. 

Therefore, he thinks, the poets’ enhanced poetic language can re-institute order in human society. 

A SHIP IN HARBOUR IS SAFE BUT THAT IS NOT WHAT A SHIP IS FOR 

This essay topic is connected with John A Shedd , an author and professor, who is attributed to this quote. Reference: his book Salt from My Attic , a collection of quotes and sayings (1928).

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This phrase means, that getting out of your comfort zone is key to experiencing new things and broadening your horizons.

Only taking risks helps us grow as people—to either achieve our goals or do the things we’ve always wanted to do.

THE TIME  TO REPAIR THE ROOF IS WHEN THE SUN IS SHINING 

This essay topic was connected with John F. Kennedy. In his 1962 State of the Union Address, John F. Kennedy declared, “The best time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining”.

The primary message of the quote is fixing a leak is best done when the weather is good, rather than when it is not.

Ideally, you should begin the work of fixing the roof as soon after the leak was found. The first sunny day would be ideal. It is not easy to fix a roof when it is raining.

This statement is being used to remind us to do the right things at the right time. It also points us to take the advantage of favourable time.

YOU CAN NOT STEP TWICE IN THE SAME RIVER 

This essay topic was quoted by Heraclitus, a Greek philosopher born in 544 b.c.

This means that you cannot step into the same river twice because the flow of the river will change each second. You will also change each second.

It is not possible to repeat past experiences, as time changes all things. You won’t get the exact experience twice. You need to live in the present and enjoy each moment.

A SMILE IS A CHOSEN VEHICLE FOR ALL AMBIGUITIES 

This essay topic was quoted by Herman Melville, an American novelist.

JUST BECAUSE YOU HAVE A CHOICE DOES NOT MEAN THAT ANY OF THEM HAS TO BE RIGHT 

This essay topic was quoted by Norton Juster, an American academic, architect, and writer in his book The Phantom Tollbooth

What should aspirants preparing for next year do for an essay paper?

First of all, you should take the essay paper seriously.

Unless properly trained, it is not easy to write 10-12 pages on an abstract or philosophical topic.

You need to polish your comprehension and analytical skills.

Read different kinds of essays – particularly philosophical essays.

Give stress to the thoughts of philosophers like Immanuel Kant, Thomas Aquinas, John Locke, Friedrich Niche, Karl Marx etc. Start writing essays on famous quotes.

Also, be prepared to write essays touching on other areas like society, politics, economy, or technology. UPSC is known for surprises.

Remember that there is nothing like a constant trend with respect to UPSC questions.

What you get by analysing the previous year’s question papers are clues. And only those are what you need from UPSC questions!

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  • Indian Exams /

UPSC Essay Topics

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  • May 30, 2023

UPSC Essay Topics

With every passing day, the democratic setup of India is strengthening, and so are its administrative wings where transparency and accountability are evident. Well, it gives credibility to the fact that there are top administrative officers whose brilliant performance is at par excellence. Amid rigorous competition, UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) gets efficient candidates on board who crack this toughest exam in India to serve the nation. This competitive examination includes 3 steps, Prelims, Mains and Personal Interview . Nevertheless, it’s a daunting task to crack such tests without meticulous preparation and strategies. In this blog, we have collated information related to the UPSC essay topics and their related components. 

This Blog Includes:

Upsc exam dates 2023, general overview , upsc essay topics previous years, upsc essay topics-important areas, upsc essay topics in english, essay topics on arguments for or against , essay reports for 200 words, 2019 essays, 2018 essays, other upsc essay topics, what is upsc looking for in an essay, how to make transition from one para to another, read essays, topper tips for upsc essay writing.

The following are the important dates for the UPSC exam in 2023:

UPSC is India’s apex body that recruits candidates across the country for All India Group A & Group B central services. While prelims is an objective type of paper, the UPSC mains comprises nine subjective papers including an essay paper. Candidates have to write two UPSC essays on the allocated topics with a word count of 1000-1200. 

Have a Look at the Public Administration Syllabus for UPSC !

UPSC Essay Topics

It is paramount to have a tap on all those important UPSC essay topics which were widely asked in previously based question papers. Let’s take a look at important UPSC essay topics, you need to start practising:

Now that you have got the list of important UPSC essay topics, have a look at the History Questions for UPSC & SSC Exams !

Usually, the UPSC Essay questions cover these areas:

  • Media & Society
  • Philosophies
  • Environment/urbanization
  • Social justice/poverty
  • Economic sector
  • Indian Culture & Society
  • Administration
  • Cauvery Water Dispute
  • Satluj Yamuna Link Canal case
  • The Inter-State River Water Amendment Bill
  • Agricultural schemes of the government in the era of farmer suicide:
  • effectiveness of the schemes
  • Atal Bhujal Yojana scheme
  • Apolitical Education
  • Politics and the Degradation of the education system
  • Frequent changes in educational curriculum
  • The higher education system and its issues
  • CSR funds for skill enhancement
  • National Policy for skill development
  • Current environmental crisis due to extensive population growth
  • Lack of initiatives and policymaking to save the environment
  • The impact of globalization on the environment
  • The unrecognised slum areas and the slum dwellers
  • Unequal economic distribution
  • Revolution of technology
  • Demographic dividend
  • The position of India against China
  • The modern Foreign policy
  • International relations- changing nature
  • Fast track diplomacy and Para diplomacy
  • Basic income and subsidy policy
  • Can subsidies eradicate poverty?
  • The debate over nationalism
  • The effect of global capitalism
  • UN multilateralism and its role
  • Universal civil code
  • Agriculture
  • Impaired food security
  • UPI, BHIM, and ADHAAR linkage and cyber security
  • BRICS developmental bank and its policy
  • The anti-western attitude
  • The China factor
  • The pollution in urban areas
  • Threatening diseases and health hazards
  • Progressive thoughts regarding religious beliefs
  • Social mobility
  • Artificial intelligence

Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

  • Emerging Threats to India’s Internal Security
  • Crime against women is an expression of male domination
  • Crisis of Credibility in Indian Electronic Media
  • Securing India’s International Borders is a Challenging exercise for the Indian Armed Forces
  • Parenting in a competitive Indian Society is a challenge
  • Ensuring social justice is a human right
  • Life is a Long Journey between Human Beings and Being Humane
  • Mindful Manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self
  • Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them
  • Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication
  • Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have
  • There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless
  • Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality
  • Technology is the silent factor in the international relations
  • Solitude during a Pandemic is not welcome
  • Political awareness amongst the social elite is inconsequential
  • Provision for Primary Education Sector in the New Education Policy
  • Impact of the Agricultural Laws on Farmers

Here are the previous year’s questions for UPSC Exam:

  • Wisdom finds Truth
  • Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be
  • Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society
  • Courage to accept and dedication to improving are two keys to success
  • South Asian societies are woven not around the state but around their plural culture and plural identities
  • Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness
  • Biased Media is a real threat to the Indian Democracy
  • Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of a jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and Upskilling
  • The Earth is not for Humans Only
  • The Impact of Social Media on Social Relationships
  • Role of the Indian Army in Nation Building
  • Alternative Technologies for a climate change resilient India
  • A good life is inspired by love and guided by knowledge
  • Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
  • Management of Indian border disputes- a complex task
  • Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
  • The past is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
  • People that value privilege above principle lose both
  • Reality does not conform to the ideal but confirms it
  • Civil wrong emerging from religious bigotry, constitutionally punishable
  • Reservation suppresses civil dynamism
  • Privacy is an elitist Idea

Must Read: Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

Now that you have a clear picture of the major UPSC essay topics, we have another set of current affair-based topics for you:

  • Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?
  • India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality?
  • COVID-19 Pandemics, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities
  • Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy
  • Importance of Skilling the Youth of the Nation
  • New India at 75
  • The Future of TV Channels with the Advent of OTT Platforms
  • Impact of Work From Home on Employees’ Health
  • Remote Working vs Working From Office
  • Environment vs Growth
  • Cyberspace and Internet
  • Digital Economy

You will be asked to write answers to different essays on the question. Your essay should be closer to the subject and organize ideas in an orderly fashion, and write concisely. In UPSC Exam, your marks are only based on the content however, the examiner will pay attention to your grammar, coherence and the manner in which you have structured your content.

Making proper transitions from one paragraph to another is important. It can be done in three ways:

  • Create a connection sentence at the end of the paragraph.
  • Add a question at the end of the paragraph to create interest for the next paragraph.
  • Use transition words to signal a change in the paragraph.
  • Speech on Fear
  • Essay on India
  • Importance of Social Media
  • Child Labour
  • Essay on Digital India
  • Essay On Sikkim
  • Save Electricity Essay: Format & Samples
  • Essay on Education System
  • Essay on Global Warming
  • Essay on Internet

Apurva Pandey from batch 2017 shared her topper tips on how to prepare and write essays for UPSC.

In UPSC exams, there will be 2 essay questions for which you have to write essays within 1000-1200 words each.

The IAS exam usually consists of topics related to general awareness. For a clear insight, you can refer to the aforementioned UPSC essay topics.

The latest topics for essay writing are: Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?; India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality? COVID-19 Pandemics, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities; Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy, etc

Hopefully, this blog on UPSC essay topics has helped you with a clear understanding of the way forward. To read informative articles like this one, keep following Leverage Edu !

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UPSC Essay Topic wise Question Papers of last 31 years (1993-2023) for Civil Services IAS/IPS Exam Free Download

In the UPSC mains examination, essay paper is worth 250 marks and three hours. Here is the topic wise questions from the earlier years for the benefit of civil service IAS IPS aspirants.

1.1 India Since Independence

1.2 federalism, decentralization, 1.3 administration, 1.4 judiciary, 1.5 poverty, social justice, 1.6 indian society, culture and values, 1.7 media, tv & cinema, literature, 2.1 growth vs development, 2.2 environment vs development, 2.4 sectors of economy, 3.1 values in education, 3.2 scheme implementation, 3.3 higher education, 4.1 character, honesty, ethics, 4.2 knowledge, 4.3 compassion, 4.4 truth and reality, 4.5 youth, discipline, 4.6 towards excellence, 5.1 @national politics, 5.2 @world / quote type, 5.3 empowerment overall, 5.4 compared to men, 6.1 globalization, 6.2 international org./ bilateral, 6.3 security, 6.4 history, 7.1 science and religion, 7.2 science and education, 7.3 computer and internet, 7.4 sci-tech: others, appendix: linear paper of upsc essay 2023, appendix: linear paper of upsc essay 2022, appendix: model answer pe free lecture & powerpoint, appendix: syllabus of essay paper in upsc, 1 india: democracy, administration, society, culture.

  • Is the Colonial mentality hindering India’s Success? -2013
  • In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy -2012
  • Dreams which should not let India sleep. -2015
  • Why should we be proud of being Indians? -2000
  • Whither Indian democracy? -1995
  • How far has democracy in India delivered the goods? -2003
  • What we have not learnt during fifty years of independence. -1997
  • What have we gained from our democratic set-up? -2001
  • My vision of India in 2001 a.d. -1993
  • Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India. -2017
  • Water disputes between States in federal India. -2016
  • Cooperative federalism : Myth or reality. -2016
  • Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative, economic and developmental implication -2011
  • Evaluation of panchayati raj system in India from the point of view of eradication of power to people. -2007
  • Water resources should be under the control of the central government. -2004
  • The language problem in India: its past, present and prospects. -1998
  • There are better practices to “best practices”. -2021
  • How should a civil servant conduct himself? -2003
  • Politics without ethics is a disaster. -1995
  • The VIP cult is a bane of Indian democracy -1996
  • Need for transparency in public administration -1996
  • The country’s need for a better disaster management system. -2000
  • Politics, bureaucracy and business – fatal triangle. -1994
  • We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. -2017
  • Justice must reach the poor -2005
  • Judicial activism and Indian democracy. -2004
  • Judicial activism. -1997
  • A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. (- जिस समाज में अधिक न्याय होता है उस समाज को दान की कम आवश्यकता होती है।) – 2023
  • There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless (बिना आर्थिक समृद्धि के सामाजिक न्याय नहीं हो सकता, किन्तु बिना सामाजिक न्याय के आर्थिक समृद्धि निरर्थक है ) -2020
  • Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness. -2019
  • The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society. -2009
  • Food security for sustainable national development -2005
  • Reservation, politics and empowerment. -1999
  • Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have (जो हम है, वह संस्कार; जो हमारे पास है, वह सभ्यता ) -2020
  • Indian culture today: a myth or a reality? -2000
  • Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values. -2000
  • The composite culture of India. -1998
  • The Indian society at the crossroads. -1994
  • From traditional Indian philanthropy to the gates-buffet model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift? -2010
  • New cults and godmen: a threat to traditional religion -1996
  • Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy. -2019
  • Responsibility of media in a democracy. -2002
  • Role of media in good governance -2008
  • Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it? -2011
  • How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets? -2007
  • Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? -2014
  • Mass media and cultural invasion. -1999
  • The misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India. -1998
  • Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world (कवि संसार के अनधिकृत रूप से विधायक होते हैं) – 2022

2 Economy, Development

  • Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. -2018
  • Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality. -2016
  • Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare. -2016
  • Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms. -2016
  • Crisis faced in India – moral or economic. -2015
  • Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country? -2014
  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the wellbeing of a country-2013
  • Can capitalism bring inclusive growth? -2015
  • Resource management in the Indian context. -1999
  • Economic growth without distributive justice is bound to breed violence. -1993
  • Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence (आर्थिक समृद्धि हासिल करने के मामले में वन सर्वोत्तम प्रतिमान होते हैं।) – 2022
  • Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India. -2018
  • Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country? -2010
  • Urbanisation and its hazards -2008
  • Protection of ecology and environment is essential for sustained economic development. -2006
  • Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. -1997
  • Ecological considerations need not hamper development. -1993
  • Globalization would finish small-scale industries in India. -2006
  • Multinational corporations – saviours or saboteurs -1994
  • Special economic zone: boon or bane -2008
  • Is the criticism that the ‘Public-Private-Partnership’ (PPP) model for development is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified ?-2012
  • Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India. -2017
  • BPO boom in India. -2007
  • Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India? -2014
  • Are our traditional handicrafts doomed to a slow death? -2009

3 Education

  • Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in – school. (- शिक्षा वह है जो विद्यालय में विधालय में सीखी गई बातों को भूल जाने के बाद भी शेष रह जाती है।)
  • Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms. -2017
  • Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil-2015
  • Independent thinking should be encouraged right form the childhood. -2007
  • Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress? -2014
  • Irrelevance of the classroom. -2001
  • Is the growing level of competition good for the youth? -2014
  • Literacy is growing very fast, but there is no corresponding growth in education. -1996
  • Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses ? -2008
  • What is real education? -2005
  • “Education for all” campaign in India: myth or reality. -2006
  • Restructuring of Indian education system. -1995
  • Privatization of higher education in India. -2002
  • Credit – based higher education system – status, opportunities and challenges -2011

4 Quote based, Philosophy, Ethics

  • A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities (हर असमंजस के लिए मुस्कराहट ही चुनिन्दा साधन है) – 2022
  • Philosophy of wantlessness is a Utopian, while materialism is a chimera. -2021
  • Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me. -2021
  • Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication (सरलता चरम परिष्करण है ) -2020
  • Ships don’t sink because of water around them ships sink because of water that gets into them (जहाज अपने चारों तरफ के पानी के वजह से नहीं डूबा करते, जहाज पानी के अंदर समां जाने की वजह से डूबता हैं ) -2020
  • Life is a long journey between being human and being humane.  (मनुष्य होने और मानव बनने के बीच का लम्बा सफर ही जीवन है)-2020
  • Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be -2019
  • Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society -2019
  • Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success -2019
  • Wisdom finds truth -2019
  • A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both. -2018
  • Customary morality cannot be a guide to modem file. -2018
  • Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed. -2016
  • Character of an institution is reflected in its leader. -2015
  • With greater power comes greater responsibility. -2014
  • Words are sharper than the two-edged sword. -2014
  • Attitude makes, habit makes character and character makes a man. -2007
  • He would reigns within himself and folds his passions and desires and fears is more than a king. -1993
  • Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team. (- सोच एक खेल की तरह है, यह तब तक शुरू नहीं होता है जब तक कि एक विपरीत टीम/पक्ष न हो।) – 2023
  • Mathematics is the music of reason. (- गणित ज्ञान का संगीत है।) – 2023
  • The real is rational and the rational is real. -2021
  • Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self (विचारपरक संकल्प स्वयं के शांतचित्त रहने का उत्प्रेरक है )-2020
  • ‘The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values. -2018
  • A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. -2018
  • There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. -2003
  • Disinterested intellectual curiosity is the lifeblood of civilisation. -1995
  • Joy is the simplest form of gratitude. -2017
  • Compassion is the basic of all morality of the world -1993
  • Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole. -2015
  • Be the change you want to see in others (Gandhi)-2013
  • Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right (केवल इसलिए कि आपके पास विकल्प हैं, इसका यह अर्थ कदापि नहीं है कि उनमें से किसी को भी ठीक होना ही होगा) – 2022
  • Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it. -2018
  • Truth is lived, not taught -1996
  • When money speaks, the truth is silent. -1995
  • Search for truth can only be a spiritual problem. -2002
  • The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining (छप्पर मरम्मत करने का समय तभी होता है, जब धूप खिली हुई हो) – 2022
  • You cannot step twice in the same river (आप उसी नदी में दोबारा नहीं उतर सकते) – 2022
  • Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin -2008
  • Youth is a blunder, manhood a struggle, old age a regret -1994
  • If youth knew, if age could. -2002
  • Youth culture today. -1999
  • Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India? -2014
  • Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic. (- दूरदर्शी निर्णय तभी लिए जाते है अंतर्ज्ञान और तर्क का परस्पर मेल होता है।) – 2023
  • Not all who wander are lost. (- भटकने वाले सभी गुम नहीं हो जाते।) – 2023
  • Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane (- रचनात्मकता की प्रेरणा अलौकिक ता में चमत्कार ढूंढने के प्रयास से उपजति है) – 2023
  • A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for (जहाज बन्दरगाह के भीतर सुरक्षित होता है, परन्तु इसके लिए तो वह होता नहीं है) – 2022
  • Quick but steady wins the race. -2015
  • Useless life is an early death. -1994
  • Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds. -1995
  • The paths of glory lead but to the grave. -2002
  • The pursuit of excellence. -2001

5 Women empowerment

  • Greater political power alone will not improve women’s plight. -1997
  • Women’s reservation bill would usher in empowerment for women in India. -2006
  • The new emerging women power: the ground realities. -1995
  • Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. -2021
  • If women ruled the world -2005
  • The hand that rocks the cradle -2005
  • Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality (पितृ-सत्ता की व्यवस्था नजर मैं बहुत काम आने के बावजूद सामाजिक विषमता की सबसे प्रभावी संरचना है) -2020
  • Fulfilment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth. -2017
  • If development is not engendered, it is endangered. -2016
  • Whither women’s emancipation? -2004
  • Empowerment alone cannot help our women. -2001
  • Women empowerment: challenges and prospects. -1999
  • Woman is god’s best creation. -1998
  • Men have failed: let women take over. -1993
  • Managing work and home – is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal ?-2012

6 International issues, Internal Security, History

  • South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities. -2019
  • Modernisation and westernisation are not identical concepts. -1994
  • ‘globalization’ vs. ‘nationalism’ -2009
  • National identity and patriotism -2008
  • Globalizations and its impact on Indian culture. -2004
  • The masks of new imperialism. -2003
  • As civilization advances culture declines. -2003
  • The implications of globalization for India. -2000
  • My vision of an ideal world order. -2001
  • India’s contribution to world wisdom. -1998
  • The world of the twenty-first century. -1998
  • Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role. -2010
  • Technology as the silent factor in international relations (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों मैं मौन करक के रूप मैं प्रौद्योगिकी) -2020
  • Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world ? -2017
  • Restructuring of UNO reflect present realities -1996
  • The global order: political and economic -1993
  • India’s role in promoting ASEAN co-operation. -2004
  • Importance of Indo-US nuclear agreement -2006
  • Management of Indian border dispute is a complex task. -2018
  • In the Indian context , both human intelligence and technical intelligence are crucial in combating terrorism -2011
  • Are we a ‘soft’ state ? -2009
  • Good fences make good neighbours -2009
  • Is autonomy the best answer to combat balkanization? -2007
  • Terrorism and world peace -2005
  • True religion cannot be misused. -1997
  • History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce. -2021
  • Geography may remain the same ; history need not. -2010

7 Science-Technology

  • Spirituality and scientific temper. -2003
  • Science and Mysticism : Are they compatible ?-2012
  • What is research, but a blind date with knowledge! -2021
  • Modern technological education and human values. -2002
  • Value-based science and education. -1999
  • The march of science and the erosion of human values. -2001
  • The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced. -2021
  • Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling. -2019
  • ‘Social media’ is inherently a selfish medium. -2017
  • Cyberspace and Internet : Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run -2016
  • Increasing computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanized society. -2006
  • The cyberworld: its charms and challenges. -2000
  • Computer: the harbinger of silent revolution. -1993
  • Technology cannot replace manpower. -2015
  • Science and technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation-2013
  • The modern doctor and his patients. -1997
  • The lure of space. -2004

Section-A (write any one)

  • Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team. (- सोच एक खेल की तरह है, यह तब तक शुरू नहीं होता है जब तक कि एक विपरीत टीम/पक्ष न हो।)
  • Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic. (- दूरदर्शी निर्णय तभी लिए जाते है अंतर्ज्ञान और तर्क का परस्पर मेल होता है।)
  • Not all who wander are lost. (- भटकने वाले सभी गुम नहीं हो जाते।)
  • Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane (- रचनात्मकता की प्रेरणा अलौकिक ता में चमत्कार ढूंढने के प्रयास से उपजति है)

Section-B (write any one)

  • Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands – two equally harmful disciplines. (-लड़कियां बंदिशों के तथा लड़के अपेक्षा के बोझ तले दबे हुए होते हैं दोनों ही समान रूप से हानिकारक व्यवस्थाएं हैं।)
  • Mathematics is the music of reason. (- गणित ज्ञान का संगीत है।)
  • A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. (- जिस समाज में अधिक न्याय होता है उस समाज को दान की कम आवश्यकता होती है।)

Answer one-one essay from each section in 1000-1200 words

  • History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man (इतिहास वैज्ञानिक मनुष्य के रूमानी मनुष्य पर विजय हासिल करने का एक सिलसिला है।) – 2022
  • A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for (जहाज बन्दरगाह के भीतर सुरक्षित होता है, परन्तु इसके लिए तो वह होता नहीं है) & 2022
  • Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right (केवल इसलिए कि आपके पास विकल्प हैं, इसका यह अर्थ कदापि नहीं है कि उनमें से किसी को भी ठीक होना ही होगा) – 2022

Essay: Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

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Important UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years: Download PDF

Annesha Deb Image

Annesha Deb ,

Mar 4, 2024 | UPSC CSAT

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The judiciary, economics, society, government policies, geography, science and technology, and federalism are some areas for UPSC essay topics. Students have to answer 1 essay topic from Sections A and B.

Important UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years: Download PDF

The UPSC Essay Topics 2023 are segmented into two sections - Section A and B with 4 topics each. The topics are "Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team", "Visionary decision-making at the intersection of intuition and logic", "Not all who wander are lost".

UPSC essay topics are from various areas: Administration, Democracy/India since Independence, Judiciary, Economics, Federalism, Decentralisation, Indian culture and Society, Environment, Socialisation, and Science & Technology. The essay questions are part of civil services mains exams. Each essay topic must be written within 1000 to 1200 words. 

Table of Contents

  • UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years PDFs: Download Link

UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years

How to prepare for upsc essay topics, upsc essay topics from previous years pdfs.

In the table below are the UPSC essay topics from the previous years. These are the official PDFs. Students can download the PDFs by clicking on the links. 

UPSC essay topics are divided into two sections: Sections A and B. Students have to choose their desired topic. There are 4 topics in each section. Here are the UPSC essay topics from 2023 to 2014. 

UPSC Essay Topics 2023

Upsc essay topics 2022, upsc essay topics 2021, upsc essay topics 2020, upsc essay topics 2019, upsc essay topics 2018, upsc essay topics 2017, upsc essay topics 2016, upsc essay topics 2015, upsc essay topics 2014.

  • Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team 
  • Visionary decision-making at the intersection of intuition and logic
  • Not all who wander are lost
  • Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane
  • Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands - two equally harmful disciplines
  • Mathematics is the music of reason
  • A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity
  • Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school
  • Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
  • Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
  • History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
  • A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ship is for.
  • The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
  • You cannot step twice in the same river.
  • A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
  • Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

Also Check : UPSC Toppers Answer Sheet: Download PDF

  • The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced. 
  • Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me. 
  • Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.
  • The real is rational and the rational is real.
  • Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.
  • What is research, but a blind date with knowledge! 
  • History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.
  • There are better practices to "best practices".

Also Check : How to Crack UPSC?

  • Life is long journey between human being and being humane.
  • Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self.
  • Ships do not sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.
  • Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. 
  • Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.
  • There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless.
  • Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
  • Technology as the silent factor in international relations.

Also Check : Easiest Optional Subjects for UPSC

  • Wisdom finds truth.
  • Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be.
  • Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society.
  • Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success.
  • South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities.
  • Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness.
  • Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy.
  • Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling.
  • Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India.
  • A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.
  • Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere.
  • Management of Indian border disputes-a complex task.
  • The past' is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values.
  • A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both.
  • Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it.
  • Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India. 
  • Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India.
  • Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms.
  • Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world? 
  • Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.
  • Fulfilment of 'new woman' in India is a myth.
  • We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws.
  • Social media' is inherently a selfish medium. 
  • If development is not engendered, it is endangered.
  • Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed.
  • Water disputes between States in federal India.
  • Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare. 
  • Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality.
  • Cyberspace and Internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run.
  • Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms.
  • Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality.
  • Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole.
  • Quick but steady wins the race. 
  • Character of an institution is reflected in its leader.
  •  Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever  devil. 
  • Technology cannot replace manpower. 
  • Crisis faced in India - moral or economic.
  • Dreams which should not let India sleep.
  • Can capitalism bring inclusive growth ?
  • With greater power comes greater responsibility.
  • Is the growing level of competition good for the youth?
  • Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress? 
  • Words are sharper than the two-edged sword.
  • Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country?
  • Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? 
  • Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India?
  • Tourism Can this be the next big thing for India?

Preparation for UPSC essay topics is important. One hundred twenty-five marks are allotted to each topic, and the total marks for the paper are 250. 

Therefore, here are some of the preparation tips:

  • Research for Topics: Students are advised to review the popular essay topics. Do a thorough research on the topic and support the essay with facts. 
  • List Down the Topics: Once the topics are gathered, students must divide them into judiciary, polity, administration, society, economics, etc. This process helps in collecting supporting information quickly. 
  • Know the Latest Events: UPSC essay topics are usually from the latest events. The knowledge of events is tested; students must watch the news or read Pratiyogita Darpan to know the latest events. 
  • Practice Writing: The writing has to be fast and precise. Students must choose a topic, start writing on it, and time themselves. 
  • Proofread: Students must also proofread their essay topics if there are mistakes that will cost them a deduction of marks.

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topic for essay in upsc

UPSC Essay Topics: Structure and Effective Writing Strategies

topic for essay in upsc

Crack the UPSC Essay Topics with insights on Paper, structure, and effective writing strategies. Exploring the exam format, marks distribution, and practice tips for success. Get a list of previously asked UPSC essay topics and expected themes for 2024. Boost your essay writing skills with valuable information on word limits, sections, and scoring.

topic for essay in upsc

Know about UPSC Essay Topics and Exam Structure

The Union Public Service Commission conducts Civil Services Exams every year which comprises three stages i.e Prelims, Mains, and the Interview. The Mains exam consists of multiple papers, with the first paper being the Essay paper. Every year UPSC mains essay papers have UPSC Essay Topics relevant to current scenarios. So, in this article, we will explore every aspect of the Essay paper and probable UPSC Essay Topics. Before going further let’s see the structure of the UPSC exam .

UPSC Essay Topics

Marks Distribution of Mains examination: The 250-Mark Weightage of UPSC Essay Topics

  • Each UPSC Essay Topics of the main UPSC exam has an equal weight of 250 marks. 
  • So, essay papers have a weight of 250 marks, and marks scored on the essay papers were considered for evaluation.

UPSC Essay Topics

Structure of UPSC Essay Topics: Sections, Paper, and Scoring

  • Marks Distribution- The UPSC CSE Essay Paper in Mains Exam consists of two sections A and B with four UPSC Essay Topics each of 125 marks and a total of 250 (125×2) marks.  
  • Word Limit- Candidates are given a choice to select a UPSC Essay Topics from each section and write about it in 1,000 to 2,000 words within the given time of three hours.

UPSC Essay Topics: Practice Strategies and Important Topics

  • Practicing for UPSC Essay Topics: Tackling Changing Topics with Practice
  • UPSC Essay topics of the UPSC mains exam change every year, so it becomes quite challenging for candidates to decide which UPSC Essay Topics they will face in the exam. It can be about things like how the economy is doing, how women can be stronger, art and culture, or how the media affects us. To make some predictions of UPSC Essay Topics from previous years question papers can be used. 
  • It is a good idea to look at the essay questions from previous years to get an idea of what might be asked. 
  • This will help candidates to practice writing essays and do well in the exam. With enough practice, candidates can excel in writing essays for the UPSC exam.
  • So here we will see the UPSC Essay Topics from the previous year’s question papers and will give a list of probable UPSC Essay Topics which can be asked in the coming exam.

Expected UPSC Essay Topics for Paper 2024: UPSC Essay Topics and Writing Skills

For better practice we are putting some expected questions on which candidates can write an UPSC Essay Topics to brush up their essay writing skill.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do upsc essay topics get repeated, how many essay questions are asked in the upsc essay paper, what if the candidate exceeds the word limit of the essay paper, how can i write a good essay for upsc.

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topic for essay in upsc

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  • Essay In UPSC Exam

How to Write Essay in UPSC Exam

The Essay Paper is one of the nine papers in the UPSC civil services mains exam. In this paper, you will have to write two essays, each with a word count of 1000–1200. One topic can be selected from a choice of four topics. The Essay Paper is for a total of 250 marks, with one essay for 125 marks.

Download UPSC Mains 2021 Essay Paper from the linked article.

Download UPSC Mains 2020 Essay Paper  from the linked article.

You would have read many articles on our website on how to prepare for the essay paper in the IAS mains exam. This article tells you how to write an essay for the UPSC exam.

It is recommended that you follow certain steps while writing the essay paper.

How to Write the Essay for UPSC?

  • Read the topics thoroughly

This is the most important step in the process. You should choose one of the four topics. While selecting your topic, make sure you know most about that topic out of the given topics. What not to pick:

  • A sensitive or controversial topic.
  • A topic about which you are too passionate or feel strongly about. In this case, you may tend to get excited and fail to write a balanced essay. This can work against you.
  • Think for some time

Once you’ve selected your topic, you should not start writing straight away. It is prudent to think for some time and collect your thoughts. Write in pencil the points you want to write. This is important because only then can you write your points in the correct sequence. For instance, if you are writing about India’s relations with its neighbours, you need to write the historical facts and events in the beginning. Suppose you start writing the essay and realise only towards the end that you have forgotten to mention a crucial detail in the historical part, it would be too late to add it because of a space crunch. Therefore, it helps if you write your rough points in the beginning.

Once you have the rough points in hand, you can start writing the essay. While writing, you must adhere to a good structure. The structure of a good essay is as follows:

  • Introduction
  • Main issue/problem/subject
  • Current scenario/current news related to the topic
  • Positive and negative aspects
  • Reforms/way forward

You can get brownie points if you also include:

  • Relevant quotes/sayings by famous personalities (ensure to quote verbatim).
  • Relevant government schemes and policies.
  • Any figures or numbers (must be accurate otherwise, don’t include them).

Important pointers to note while you write:

  • Don’t resort to name-calling. Never get personal in your essay.
  • Don’t have extreme views. The Buddha’s middle path can help you here!
  • Don’t just present problems. Give possible reforms/solutions also.
  • Don’t criticise the administration excessively.
  • Even if the topic is provocative, your essay shouldn’t be. Present a balanced picture. You don’t HAVE to agree to the topic.
  • Avoid writing utopian solutions.
  • Keep in mind you are a future officer, not a journalist!

UPSC 2023

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2024's Essay Topics for UPSC: Themes and Approaches

Blog

  • Mujtaba Hussain
  • 03 Apr 2024

The UPSC essay paper is one of nine papers in the UPSC Mains examination. It allows candidates to express their views on social, economic, and political concerns. UPSC often selects themes that are relevant to current events or have a significant influence on society. The Upsc Essay Topics fluctuate each year, and candidates never know what they will be. They might be about the current status of economy, social issues, art and culture, or how the media influences our lives.

Furthermore, it is a good idea to understands previous years' essay papers to get a sense of what may be requested. This will help you for the UPSC 2024 essay writing practice and do well in the exam. With enough practice, you may improve your essay writing skills for the UPSC test. The IAS Essay portion is quite crucial in the UPSC exam. It carries 250 points, and you must complete two essay questions of 1000 to 1200 words each within three hours. Here are some important UPSC 2024 essay topics that you must know.

Environment

1.        Organic Farming in India

2.        Shifting of Earth's Geo-Magnetic field and its impact

3.        Money Laundering and Illegal Wildlife trade

4.        Hyper-globalism is threat to human prosperity

5.        Ban on plastic: Environment vs. Economy

6.        Seed Bombs: Solution to Man-Animal Conflict

7.        Biodiversity Conservation– Our Solutions are in Nature

8.        Merger of Project Tiger and Project Elephant: Pros and Cons

9.        Growing Pollution in Rivers

10.    Net Zero Carbon Emission

Social Issues

1.        Transparent Taxation- honoring the honest platform

2.        Urban exclusion of migrant workers in India is a reality and needs urgent robust policy measures.

3.        Economic Growth and Development are shaped by the societies in which they operate.

4.        The ‘Dunki’ route to illegal migration

5.        Social media is the fourth pillar of democracy

6.        Lack of civic sense among Indians is pushing the country backwards

7.        Legalizing Betting in India

8.        Caste Census: Equity or casteism?

9.        Feminism

10.    The Cry of Transgenders

11.    Media’s duty is to inform public, not manufacture opinion

12.    Sub-categorisation of castes in India

13.    How does a leader impact the destiny of his country?

14.    One Nation, One Ration Card

15.    Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition

16.    Elderly Population in India

Indian polity

1.        Atmanirbhar Bharat

2.        India and SDGs

3.        Falling parliamentary morals in India

4.        India needs aggressive and pragmatic neighborhood policy

5.        Is the era of coalitions over?

6.        India as the World’s fifth largest economy

7.        Controversies surrounding the Present-day NDA government in India

8.        Supreme Court Judgment on Demonetisation

9.        India’s Neighbourhood Policy

10.    Supreme Court Judgment on Jammu and Kashmir

11.    India China border issues – Where is it headed?

12.    New India @75

13.    Compatibility of the Contempt of Court with International Standards

14.    India’s Participation in Central Asian Region

15.    Presidential vs Parliamentary form of government: which one India should go for?

16.    Pro poor policies of Modi Government

17.    Too much Democracy is Detrimental to Development

18.    India’s deepening malnutrition

19.    One nation one election

20.    Today India Needs ‘Harmony in Diversity’, Not Unity in Diversity

1.        Non-Performing Assets and their impact on economy

2.        India becoming a leader in Renewable Energy

3.        Central Bank Digital Currency by RBI

4.        Fugitive Economic Offenders and the need to bring them back

5.        Global Recession and shapes of Economy

6.        Government’s Vision of Amrit Kaal

7.        RBI’s strategies to tackle inflation in Economy

8.        50 Crore Jan Dhan Accounts: Giant leap towards financial inclusion

9.        Privatization in Defence Manufacturing

10.    Crypto-currency and issues related to it

11.    Need of the Hour is to Maximize Possibilities of Agriculture in India

12.    How important is flow of money for the economy?

13.    Growing trends of Privatisation

14.    India to be the world’s third largest economy

15.    Is a 70-Hour Work Week Healthy?

International Relations

1.        Importance of regional trade blocs like NAFTA, RCEP etc.

2.        SCO and its evolution

3.        Russia-Ukraine War and its impact on geopolitics

4.        G20 New Delhi Summit

5.        Climate Diplomacy and COP 28

6.        Democracy in its neighbourhood is in India’s interest

7.        Rising Chinese hegemony in Indo-Pacific and implications for India

8.        10 years of One Belt One Road (OBOR) Policy and India's Counter

9.        Israel-Hamas Conflict and Operation Ajay

10.    India: From SAARC to BIMSTEC

11.    NASA’s Artemis Program

12.    Has UNSC become redundant?

13.    IMEEEC and its prospects

UPSC 2024 Essay Writing Practice Tips

1. Draft a rough version of the essay topic. An impressive essay must follow a set format. In what way will you begin? Which dimensions pertain to the subject matter? How are you going to proceed with your analysis to explain it? Which instances will you give for each dimension? In what way will you wrap up? Writing naturally would be simpler for you if you had previously written a draft. 2. Expand on the subject It's not necessary to convince the examiner of your argument with a single, well-written, and repeated explanation. Rather, the emphasis need to be on writing with depth. The essay must have connections. Let's start with a story. Can you imagine the examiner's reaction when you link the story from the beginning to the conclusion? 3. Use expressive and good language. While the examiner only considers content when assigning a grade for a General Studies paper, other factors such as "coherence," "language used," and "effective and exact expression" are also taken into account. Essay must be structured such that a reader who is unfamiliar with it won't feel that there is a break in the flow and may gradually understand the concept without feeling that it is unfinished due to glaring language and spelling errors. 4. Compose a Strong Summary The beginning must include background information or a fact by using the latest context. Naturally, use some creativity when writing relevant information and avoid doing so for the purpose of creativity alone. Use instances, tales from real life, and anecdotes that you come across in novels, books, and newspapers can serve as excellent starting points for discussing the subject. 5 . Join the dots In order to keep the essay flowing, connections are crucial. A paragraph should not be ended carelessly without providing a succinct conclusion to the idea. Similar to this, you may make the point and connection flow more easily by using connectors while switching between ideas. The extent to which you can discuss certain dimensions depends on how well you grasp the subject. 6. Compose a strong conclusion When writing the UPSC 2024 essay topics, you must demonstrate to the examiner why, as an administrator, you remain upbeat and positive about the future despite all of the issues you address in your essay. The summary should be succinct enough to wrap up the whole point that you made in the paragraphs. Make sure the ending has some substance in addition to being somewhat lovely. Additionally, as a finishing touch, be sure to constantly make a connection between the Introduction and the Conclusion so the examiner knows you weren't just writing an essay but also that you can effectively explain and communicate yourself.

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Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2024

By vajiram & ravi.

Important Days in August 2023

Daily Newspaper Analysis for UPSC

Daily Prelims Pointers

Daily Mains Current Affairs

Important Topics for UPSC: Crucial subjects and themes for the UPSC examination pertain to the subjects and areas of significance within the Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC. The curriculum encompasses an extensive array of subjects, and being aware of those that are pivotal can substantially influence a candidate's prospects of success. Here, the important topics for Prelims 2024 are categorised paperwise and subjectwise, which would provide ease to the aspirants while going through them. Along with the Static topics, a list of the most important current affairs topics is also provided to interrelate them.

Important Topics for UPSC Prelims

Though there are several important topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains that overlap, but here is the list of topics which are more significant from the UPSC Prelims perspective. The important topics for UPSC Prelims are given below:

Places on Map in News

Top current affairs topics for upsc prelims 2024.

The Current affairs occupy a very significant place in both UPSC Prelims as well as Mains. Following is the list of most important current affairs topics relevant to the UPSC Prelims 2024 examination:

History and Culture:

  • Guru Tegh Bahadur
  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • Rani Durgavati

Social Issues:

  • Practice of Polygamy In India
  • Manual Scavenging in India
  • Child Trafficking In India
  • Freedom of Religion
  • Same-Sex Marriage

International Relations:

  • First Global Buddhist Summit
  • Centre Looking To Design Human Development Index for PVTGs
  • Assam-Arunachal Border Dispute
  • Indus Water Treaty
  • NATO Summit
  • BIMSTEC Foreign Ministers’ meet
  • Quad Summit 2023
  • Official Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India
  • Sudan Crisis
  • Mizoram, Assam New Active Sectors For Infiltration: BSF
  • UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF)

Economics and Trade:

  • Foreign Trade Policy 2023
  • Falling Long-Term Growth Prospects
  • Falling Bond Yields
  • Changes In GST
  • Volatility In Edible Oil Prices

Science and Technology:

  • Chandrayaan - 3
  • CoWIN Data Breach
  • Electronic Interlocking System in Railways
  • Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves
  • LIGO-India Project
  • Human Genome Project
  • Seed Bank At Asola Bhatti Sanctuary
  • Space Science and Technology Awareness Training (START)
  • Foucault Pendulum
  • Dark Patterns

Governance and Policy:

  • Mission Vatsalya Scheme
  • Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023
  • National Medical Commission
  • Model Prisons Act
  • National Medical Devices Policy 2023
  • Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)
  • Foreign Exchange Management Act
  • Universal Basic Income (UBI)
  • India Rethinking Its Anaemia Policy
  • The PoSH Act
  • Violence in Manipur
  • Article 370

Finance and Trade:

  • India’s Remittance Inflows Growth Could Slow to Just 0.2% in 2023
  • India’s Gold Reserves

Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024

The IAS syllabus is extensive and might overwhelm many candidates. Developing a lucid comprehension of the important topics for UPSC aids them in refining their preparation approach and prevents wastage of effort on less pivotal areas.

General Studies I

Indian Heritage and Culture; and History and Geography of the World and Society:

General Studies II

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations:

General Studies III

Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management:

General Studies IV

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude:

FAQs on Important Topics for UPSC

Which topics are important for upsc prelims 2024.

The vital topics for UPSC Prelims include Indian National Movement, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Geography, General Science, Environment, Current Affairs , Art and Culture, History of India, World History, Technology, Indian Society, and Logical Reasoning. A thorough understanding and coverage of these subjects are essential for success in the examination.

What should I study for UPSC Mains 2024?

Study the syllabus comprehensively, focusing on important topics for UPSC from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science and Technology, Environment, and Current Affairs. Solve previous year's papers to get an idea about the pattern in which questions are framed.

Which Current Affairs Topics Are Important for UPSC Mains 2024?

The significant current affairs topics for UPSC Mains 2024 encompass Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves, LIGO-India Project, Human Genome Project, Model Prisons Act, National Medical Devices Policy, Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) and other evolving international relations.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

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topic for essay in upsc

Topic-Wise Essay Questions from UPSC Mains (1994 -2018)

The initial paper in the UPSC mains examination is the Essay (Paper I). In this section, candidates who have qualified in the prelims stage must compose two essays from a selection of provided topics. The paper holds a total of 250 marks, and these marks contribute to the determination of the Final Merit List. This article compiles all the essay topics presented in the UPSC mains exam from 1994 to 2018. Additionally, we have organized the essay questions from the last 25 years into distinct topics to facilitate your preparation.

Table of Contents

UPSC Essay Topics

Administration.

  • 1994: The nexus of politics, bureaucracy, and business – a lethal trio.
  • 1995: Politics bereft of ethics spells disaster.
  • 1996: The VIP cult poses a detriment to Indian democracy.
  • 1996: Advocating the necessity for transparency in public administration.
  • 2000: Addressing the nation’s imperative for an improved disaster management system.
  • 2003: Guidelines on the conduct expected of a civil servant.

Democracy/India since independence

  • 1995: The trajectory of Indian democracy—where does it lead?
  • 1997: Unlearned lessons in fifty years of independence.
  • 2000: Reasons to take pride in our Indian identity.
  • 2001: Assessing the gains from our democratic framework.
  • 2003: Evaluating the effectiveness of democracy in delivering positive outcomes in India.
  • 2008: Exploring national identity and patriotism.
  • 2012: Examining the evolutionary significance of ‘Swadhinata,’ ‘Swaraj,’ and ‘Dharmarajya’ in the context of Gandhiji’s views and their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy.
  • 2013: Is India’s success hindered by a lingering colonial mentality?
  • 2015: Aspirations that should keep India awake.
  • 2018: Navigating the intricate challenge of managing Indian border disputes.

Economic growth and development

  • 1999: Managing resources in the Indian context.
  • 2013: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) alongside GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) as apt measures for assessing a country’s well-being.
  • 2014: The hindrance to our country’s growth—was it policy paralysis or implementation inertia?
  • 2015: Assessing the crisis in India—moral or economic in nature.
  • 2016: Jobless growth in India: An aberration or a consequence of economic reforms.
  • 2016: The digital economy: An equalizer or a source of economic inequality.
  • 2016: Identifying innovation as the pivotal factor influencing economic growth and social welfare.
  • 2017: Examining the impact of new economic measures on fiscal relations between the union and states in India.

Federalism, Decentralisation

  • 1998: Tracing the language problem in India—its historical evolution, current status, and future prospects.
  • 2004: Advocating for central government control over water resources.
  • 2007: Assessing the effectiveness of the panchayati raj system in India in empowering the people.
  • 2007: Examining whether autonomy is the optimal solution to counter balkanization.
  • 2011: The establishment of smaller states and its resultant administrative, economic, and developmental implications.
  • 2016: Cooperative federalism in India: Myth or reality?
  • 2016: Exploring water disputes between states in federal India.

Indian Culture & Society

  • 1994: The Indian society standing at a crucial juncture.
  • 1996: Emerging cults and spiritual leaders posing a challenge to traditional religion.
  • 1998: Examining the mosaic of India’s composite culture.
  • 1999: Contemporary youth culture in focus.
  • 2000: Navigating the intersection of modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values.
  • 2000: Indian culture today—myth or reality?
  • 2003: Contemplating the correlation between civilization’s advancement and cultural decline.
  • 2010: From traditional Indian philanthropy to the Gates-Buffett model—natural progression or paradigm shift?
  • 1997: Exploring the realm of judicial activism.
  • 2004: Investigating the intersection of judicial activism and Indian democracy.
  • 2005: Advocating for the imperative that justice extends to the impoverished.

Social justice/Poverty

  • 1999: Reservation, politics, and the pursuit of empowerment.
  • 2005: Envisioning food security as a foundation for sustainable national development.
  • 2009: The disproportionate focus of healthcare on the privileged segments of our society.
  • 2017: The diminishing capacity of farming to serve as a subsistence source for the majority of Indian farmers.
  • 2018: Recognizing poverty anywhere as a menace to prosperity everywhere.

Media & Society

  • 1998: The misinterpretation and abuse of freedom in India.
  • 1999: Mass media and its impact on cultural invasion.
  • 2002: The democratic role and responsibility of the media.
  • 2007: Examining the cultural shift in Indian mindsets brought about by satellite television.
  • 2008: The contribution of media to fostering good governance.
  • 2011: Assessing whether Indian cinema shapes our popular culture or simply mirrors it.
  • 2014: Contemplating whether sting operations constitute an invasion of privacy.

Environment/Urbanisation

  • 1997: Unraveling the hidden benefits of urbanization.
  • 2006: Asserting the crucial role of safeguarding ecology and the environment for sustained economic development.
  • 2008: Exploring the perils associated with urbanization.
  • 2010: Debating the imposition of a moratorium on new mining activities in tribal areas of the country.
  • 2017: Acknowledging the inevitability of succumbing to natural laws despite challenging human laws.

Economic sectors/MNCs

  • 1994: Multinational corporations—saviors or underminers.
  • 2006: Contemplating the potential demise of small-scale industries in India due to globalization.
  • 2007: The surge of BPOs in India.
  • 2008: Evaluating the Special Economic Zone—benefit or detriment?
  • 2009: Pondering the fate of our traditional handicrafts, destined for a gradual decline.
  • 2012: Scrutinizing the criticism that the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) model is more of a curse than a blessing in the Indian context.
  • 2014: Exploring the prospect of tourism as the next major venture for India.
  • 1995: Overhauling the structure of the Indian education system.
  • 1996: Noting the rapid increase in literacy without corresponding growth in education.
  • 2001: Questioning the relevance of traditional classrooms.
  • 2002: Examining the privatization of higher education in India.
  • 2002: Navigating the intersection of modern technological education and human values.
  • 2005: Reflecting on the essence of real education.
  • 2006: Investigating the “Education for All” campaign in India—myth or reality.
  • 2007: Advocating for the cultivation of independent thinking from early childhood.
  • 2008: Contemplating whether educating the masses can pave the way for an egalitarian society.
  • 2011: Assessing the status, opportunities, and challenges of the credit-based higher education system.
  • 2014: Evaluating the impact of growing competition on the youth.
  • 2014: Questioning the effectiveness of standardized tests as a measure of academic ability or progress.
  • 2015: Highlighting the limitations of education without values.
  • 2017: Acknowledging the pivotal role of classrooms in shaping the destiny of a nation.
  • 1995: Unveiling the emerging power of women: the realities on the ground.
  • 1997: Asserting that greater political power alone won’t improve the plight of women.
  • 1998: Contemplating woman as God’s finest creation.
  • 1999: Delving into the challenges and prospects of women’s empowerment.
  • 2001: Emphasizing that empowerment alone cannot fully uplift our women.
  • 2004: Questioning the trajectory of women’s emancipation.
  • 2005: Imagining a world where women rule.
  • 2005: Acknowledging the influential role of the hand that rocks the cradle.
  • 2006: Advocating for the Women’s Reservation Bill as a catalyst for empowerment in India.
  • 2012: Evaluating whether the Indian working woman receives a fair deal in managing work and home.
  • 2016: Stating that if development is not engendered, it is endangered.
  • 2017: Dispelling the myth of the fulfillment of the ‘new woman’ in India.

Quotes-based/Philosophy

  • 1994: Youth is a mistake, manhood a challenge, old age a remorse.
  • 1994: A purposeless life is an untimely demise.
  • 1995: Disinterested intellectual curiosity is the life force of civilization.
  • 1995: When money speaks, the truth remains silent.
  • 1995: Our actions define us as much as we shape our actions.
  • 1996: Truth is something to be lived, not just taught.
  • 1997: True religion cannot be misappropriated.
  • 2002: The pursuit of truth is inherently a spiritual challenge.
  • 2002: The paths of glory ultimately lead to the grave.
  • 2002: If youth possessed knowledge, if age possessed capability.
  • 2003: Nothing is inherently good or bad; it is our perceptions that shape it.
  • 2013: Be the change you wish to witness in others.
  • 2014: With greater power comes greater responsibility.
  • 2014: Words have a sharper impact than a two-edged sword.
  • 2015: Extending a helping hand is superior to merely giving charity.
  • 2018: The past is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values.
  • 2018: Reality may not conform to the ideal, but it affirms it.
  • 2007: Attitude shapes habits, habits form character, and character defines a person.
  • 2008: Discipline paves the way to success, while anarchy leads to ruin.
  • 2015: The character of an institution is a reflection of its leader.
  • 2016: Need fosters greed, and an increase in greed tarnishes the lineage.
  • 2017: Joy is the purest expression of gratitude.
  • 2018: A fulfilling life is one fueled by love and steered by knowledge.
  • 2018: A society that prioritizes privileges over principles forfeits both.
  • 2018: Traditional morality cannot serve as a guide for modern living.

Globalisation

  • 1994: Modernization and Westernization are distinct concepts.
  • 1998: Envisioning the world in the twenty-first century.
  • 2000: Unraveling the implications of globalization for India.
  • 2001: Articulating my vision of an ideal world order.
  • 2003: Unmasking the facades of new imperialism.
  • 2004: Assessing the impact of globalization on Indian culture.
  • 2009: Contemplating the clash between ‘Globalization’ and ‘Nationalism.’
  • 2010: Evaluating the readiness of our society for India’s global leadership role.

Science & Tech

  • 1997: The contemporary physician and their relationship with patients.
  • 1999: Embedding values in science and education.
  • 2001: Examining the progress of science and its impact on human values.
  • 2003: Exploring the interplay between spirituality and scientific temper.
  • 2004: The magnetic appeal of space.
  • 2012: Debating the compatibility of Science and Mysticism.
  • 2013: Asserting that science and technology serve as the cure-all for the nation’s growth and security.
  • 2015: Emphasizing that technology cannot replace human manpower.
  • 2018: Advocating for alternative technologies to build a climate change-resilient India.

Internet/IT

  • 2000: The allure and challenges of the cyberworld.
  • 2006: The rise of computerization and its potential to foster a dehumanized society.
  • 2016: Reflecting on the long-term impact of cyberspace and the Internet on human civilization—blessing or curse?
  • 2017: Contending that social media, by its nature, is a self-centered medium.

International organisations /relations

  • 1996: The restructuring of the UNO as a reflection of current realities.
  • 2004: Analyzing India’s contribution to fostering ASEAN cooperation.
  • 2006: Assessing the significance of the Indo-US nuclear agreement.
  • 2017: Questioning the continued relevance of the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) in a multipolar world.
  • 2005: The impact of terrorism on global peace.
  • 2009: Examining whether we are a ‘soft’ state.
  • 2009: Asserting the value of well-defined boundaries in fostering good relations between neighbors.
  • 2011: Recognizing the importance of both human intelligence and technical intelligence in addressing terrorism in the Indian context.

Miscellaneous

  • 1998: India’s impact on global wisdom.
  • 2001: The quest for excellence.
  • 2010: Geography may be constant, but history is subject to change.
  • 2014: Aspiring for fifty gold medals in the Olympics—can India turn this into a reality?
  • 2015: Embracing the strategy of swift yet consistent progress.

Topic-Wise Essay Questions from UPSC Mains (1994 -2018) FAQS

Q 1. how can i write a good essay in upsc.

 Essay writing not only checks your ability to understand the topic but also how well you can explain the same. While preparing for any subject, keep making notes. Read editorial articles in newspapers like The Hindu. Listen to analysis of particular topics on Rajya Sabha TV. There is no shortcut to master the essay, it is all about regular practice.

Q 2. Does handwriting matter in UPSC?

If the answer is good and the handwriting is not good, then there is a possibility of being at a state of disadvantage because the person who evaluates your paper will be evaluating thousands of other papers. Hence, to make sure that your evaluator has not missed out on any piece of information that you have written, it is better to have good and legible handwriting.

3.  What is the format of the UPSC Civil Services Mains examination?

The UPSC Civil Services Mains examination includes an Essay paper (Paper I), which is the initial paper in the exam.

4. How many essays are candidates required to write in the Essay paper?

Candidates are required to compose two essays from a selection of provided topics in the Essay paper.

5. How many marks does the Essay paper hold, and how does it contribute to the Final Merit List?

The Essay paper holds a total of 250 marks, and these marks contribute to the determination of the Final Merit List.

6. What is the time duration for the Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination?

The time duration for the Essay paper is not specified, but candidates are advised to manage their time effectively.

7. Can candidates choose any topic for their essays, or are there specific topics provided?

Candidates must choose two essay topics from a selection of provided topics.

8. How are the essay topics categorized in the provided list?

The essay topics from the last 25 years are categorized into distinct topics such as Administration, Democracy/India since independence, Economic growth and development, Federalism, Decentralisation, Indian Culture & Society, Judiciary, Social justice/Poverty, Media & Society, Environment/Urbanisation, Economic sectors/MNCs, Education, Women, Quotes-based/Philosophy, Character, Globalisation, Science & Tech, Internet/IT, International organisations/relations, Security, and Miscellaneous.

9. What are some examples of essay topics related to Indian Culture & Society?

Examples include “The Indian society standing at a crucial juncture,” “Contemplating the correlation between civilization’s advancement and cultural decline,” and “Navigating the intersection of modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values.”

10. Are there specific essay topics related to Economics and Development?

Yes, essay topics related to Economics and Development include “Managing resources in the Indian context,” “Jobless growth in India: An aberration or a consequence of economic reforms,” and “Exploring the impact of new economic measures on fiscal relations between the union and states in India.”

11. How can candidates prepare for the essay paper effectively?

Candidates can prepare by reviewing and understanding essay topics from previous years, practicing essay writing, and staying updated on current affairs and relevant issues.

12. Are there any specific guidelines for essay writing provided by UPSC?

While specific guidelines are not mentioned, candidates are expected to express their thoughts coherently, provide well-reasoned arguments, and adhere to the given word limit. It is advisable to maintain clarity, conciseness, and a balanced perspective in essay writing.

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Abhyaas Prelims 2024: Succeed in UPSC Prelims with Post-Test Analysis

T he Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services preliminary examination is a first pivotal step for aspirants aiming to serve in various capacities within the Indian government. It consists of two papers: General Studies (GS) and the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT), focusing on general awareness, problem-solving, analytical skills, and critical thinking necessary for civil service success.

The General Studies (GS) paper is renowned for its extensive syllabus, covering a wide array of subjects from Indian polity and economics to environment and ancient history. On the other hand, the CSAT focuses on comprehension, logical reasoning, and decision-making abilities essential for civil service roles.

To meet these requirements, an aspirant needs a strategic study plan that aligns with changing exam dynamics and covers all necessary topics while allowing for in-depth exploration of high-yield areas.

Practicing mock tests and their post-test analysis with feedback is a crucial component of this strategic study plan for reinforcing learned concepts and for getting accustomed to the exam's timing and pressure. This approach is echoed in the insights shared by toppers , who often emphasize the transformative role of mock tests in their preparation journey.

Importance of Post-Test Analysis

Post-Test Analysis of Mocks reinforces the concept of test based learning approach that truly refines aspirants strategy and readiness for prelims examination. This crucial phase transforms practice sessions into a rich source of insights, providing numerous benefits such as

  • Identification of Strong and Weak Areas: Pinpoints specific areas for improvement, providing a roadmap for focused study across subjects and topics.
  • Clarity of Resources: Assesses study material effectiveness, highlighting any need for resources to bridge knowledge gaps, ensuring study sessions are productive and in line with UPSC standards.

Resources like VisionIAS's Quick Revision Module (QRM) epitomize this approach by offering efficient revision tools that are designed to maximize learning outcomes effectively.

  • Time Management in Exam: Reveals insights into time allocation during the test. Also, It helps aspirants to strategize question-wise timings and maximizing attempts accurately within the time limits.
  • Score Enhancement : Aims at reducing errors such as incorrect OMR filling or question misinterpretation through meticulous review of mock tests, facilitating a higher score through continuous refinement.
  • Last Time Revision Tool - Helps aspirants to revisit the attempted mock-tests and revise the prioritized questions and explanations. Thus enabling them to better recall.

Strategy to Analyze Mock Tests

To maximize the benefits of post-test analysis, aspirants should:

  • Analyzing Answers: It is important to review every question, not just the ones marked incorrect. Understand why each correct answer is right and why the incorrect options are wrong. This helps reinforce correct information and clarifies any misunderstandings.
  • Understand Mistake Patterns: Identify mistake patterns by analyzing recurring errors, whether they're topic-specific or question-type related, to direct study efforts more efficiently.
  • Refine Iteration Strategy: During in-depth post-test analysis, assess the effectiveness of your iteration approach i.e. initially tackling questions you were sure of, then proceeding to those you were somewhat sure of with educated guesses, and finally attempting additional questions using logical reasoning. Refine this strategy based on the analysis to enhance your performance in future tests.
  • Evaluate Educated Guess Strategy: If you make educated guesses, review these questions to understand if guessing strategy or precision works for you. This will help solidify your understanding and improve your performance.
  • Review Difficult and Unattempted Questions: Spend extra time on questions you got wrong or found difficult and try solving them again without looking at the answers or practice a few more questions from the same subject/topic as remedial tests to build confidence and improve.
  • Integrate Post Test Analysis with your Plan: Use the insights gained from analysis to update your study plan. Allocate more time to weak areas and incorporate new strategies to overcome identified challenges.
  • Track progress: Keep track of your performance across multiple tests to monitor your progress.
  • Seek Personalized Guidance: Engage with mentors for customized strategies, areas to improve and motivation.

Abhyaas Prelims 2024 : Pathway to Success

Abhyaas Prelims 2024 offers an unparalleled opportunity for UPSC aspirants to gauge their exam readiness through its All India Prelims Mock Test Series. Designed to replicate the UPSC Prelims environment, it includes both GS and CSAT tests , scheduled across 100+ cities in India.

The test dates— 21st April, 12th May, and 26th May —allow participants ample time to refine and reassess their strategies. This initiative has proven its worth, evidenced by the fact that one in every three of the top 50 successful UPSC candidates has benefited from it, marking it as a critical step on the pathway to success.

Role of Abhyaas’s Post Test Analysis in UPSC Prelims Preparation

One of the most significant benefits of Abhyaas lies in the post-test analysis. It allows aspirants to review their performance critically, identifying areas of strength and pinpointing those requiring more focus.

  • All India Ranking: Offers a comparative analysis with peers nationwide, providing a realistic gauge of where aspirants stand in the larger competitive landscape.
  • Performance Analysis: Delivers both macro and micro insights, including difficulty level and question’s nature wise, enabling a granular review of test-taking skills and knowledge application.
  • Live Test Discussion : Facilitates an interactive discussion post-test, allowing for immediate clarification of doubts and strategies for improvement.
  • Personalized Mentoring Support : Provides guidance and constructive feedback, focusing on individual strengths and weaknesses which enhances problem-solving skills, and thereby boosts confidence.

The maxim " Practice does not make perfect. Only perfect practice makes perfect " aptly highlights the essence of Abhyaas Prelims 2024. It underscores the indispensability of high-quality, focused preparation for the UPSC Prelims, made possible through detailed post-test analysis, personalized mentoring, and strategic practice.

Through Abhyaas Prelims 2024, aspirants are not just practicing; they're perfecting their approach to one of the most challenging examinations in the country, setting a firm foundation for success.

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Disclaimer: This article is a paid publication and does not have journalistic/editorial involvement of Hindustan Times. Hindustan Times does not endorse/subscribe to the content(s) of the article/advertisement and/or view(s) expressed herein. Hindustan Times shall not in any manner, be responsible and/or liable in any manner whatsoever for all that is stated in the article and/or also with regard to the view(s), opinion(s), announcement(s), declaration(s), affirmation(s) etc., stated/featured in the same.

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UPSC Civil Services Result 2023 Live Updates: Students await CSE final results, direct link here

Upsc civil services 2023 final result live updates: the upsc cse 2023 results will be released at upsc.gov.in..

UPSC CSE Result 2023 Live, UPSC CSE Result 2023 Live updates, UPSC CSE live updates,

UPSC CSE Result 2023 Live: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is expected to release the Civil Services 2023 exam (CSE) results anytime this week, though no official confirmation has been made yet. Once the results are out, candidates can check their results at the official website – upsc.gov.in. The UPSC Civil Services Examination for 2023 were held on May 28 last year. Successful candidates from the Prelims then partipated in the Mains examination, held on September 15, 16, 17, 23, and 24, 2023, with sessions running from 9 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 5 pm. The results for the UPSC CSE Mains were declared on December 8. The interviews or personality tests for the CSE 2023 were conducted in three phases spanning from January 2 to April 9.

The UPSC is looking forward to fill 1,105 positions across various central government services, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS), among others. It is worth noting that the overall pass percentage of women has seen an uptick in the last fea years.

topic for essay in upsc

Stay tuned with us here for more fresh updates on UPSC CSE 2023 Results:

MP Board Class 10th 12th Result 2024: MPBSE Class 10th, 12th result 2024 expected to be out soon.

UPSC Civil Services Result 2023 Live Updates: Check results at upsc.gov.in

In the 2021 results, all the top positions were secured by women. Shruti Sharma scored 1105 marks, Ankita Agarwal scored 1050 marks, and Gamini Singla scored 1045 marks in her final results. Sharma and Singla are assigned to Uttar Pradesh, while Agarwal is posted in West Bengal.

Students await the UPSC CSE 2024 result 2023. The results can be announced anytime this week and then candidates can check it on the official website of UPSC at upsc.gov.in. 

The final result of the UPSC Civil Services Exam will be accessible on the official UPSC website at upsc.gov.in after its declaration.

Over the last two years, women have consistently secured top positions, with Ishita Kishore claiming AIR 1 in 2022, trailed by Garima Lohia, Uma Harathi N, and Smriti Mishra.

The UPSC informed the Delhi High Court that it will allow candidates from the hill districts of Manipur, who initially selected Imphal as their examination center, to change it. Additionally, the state government will assist in their travel arrangements. Aspirants from these regions can opt for alternative centers in Aizawl, Mizoram; Kohima, Nagaland; Shillong, Meghalaya; Dispur, Assam; Jorhat, Assam; Kolkata, West Bengal; and Delhi. They can request a change of examination center via email from April 8 to 19.

The Civil Services (Main) examination consists of two components: a written examination and an interview/personality test. The written exam comprises nine papers of conventional essay type, among which two papers are qualifying in nature. To determine rankings and final results, marks from the compulsory papers (papers 1 to 6) and the interview/personality test are taken into account.

The PwBD candidates are allowed a total of 9 attempts for the UPSC exam.

General category candidates are given a total of chances to attempt the UPSC exam.

OBC candidates are given a total of 9 chances to attempt the UPSC exam.

SC/ST candidates are given unlimited chances to attempt the UPSC exam.

The final result of the UPSC Civil Services Examinations 2023 is anticipated to be released shortly on the official websites upsc.gov.in and upsconline.nic.in.

The UPSC Civil Services Examination 2023 aims to occupy 1,105 positions across diverse central government services and departments, encompassing roles in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS).

The Personality Test of candidates was held by the UPSC in three phases from January 2 to April 9, 2024.

Step 1: Go to upsc.gov.in, the official website.

Step 2: Navigate to the homepage and locate the ‘UPSC CSE Results’ link.

Step 3: Click on the link and enter your login credentials.

Step 4: Once logged in, your scorecard will appear on the screen.

Step 5: Download your scorecard for future reference.

In recent years, there has been a noticeable upward trajectory in the pass rates among female candidates. The pass percentage held steady at 24 percent in both 2018 and 2019 before seeing a slight uptick to 29 percent in 2020. However, there was a marginal dip of 3 percentage points to 26 percent in 2021. Nevertheless, in 2022, there was a remarkable resurgence, with the pass rate soaring to an impressive 34 percent. Notably, last year, over a third of the 933 candidates recommended for appointment were women, underscoring the growing participation and achievement of women in UPSC examinations.

There has been no official confirmation regarding the announcement of UPSC CSE 2023 Results but multiple media reports suggest that the results could be announced any moment this week. However, these are just reports.

As per the CSE notification released by UPSC, candidates must have reached the age of 21 years but not exceeded 32 years as of August 1, 2024. In other words, candidates should have been born between August 2, 1992, and August 1, 2003.

According to the Commission’s notification, in the previous year, the total recommended candidates for UPSC CSE comprised 345 from the general category, 99 from EWS, 263 from OBC, 154 from SC, and 72 from ST backgrounds.

For SC/ST candidates, unlimited attempts are permitted.

For OBC candidates, 9 attempts are allowed.

For PwBD candidates, 9 attempts are allowed for GL/EWS/OBC, while unlimited attempts are permitted for SC/ST.

For all other categories, 6 attempts are permitted.

1. Go to the official UPSC website at upsc.gov.in.

2. Look for the link titled “UPSC result 2023 for CSE” on the homepage and click on it.

3. Enter the necessary details on the new page that opens.

4. Click on the submit button to proceed.

5. Your result will be shown on the screen.

6. Review your result and save the page by downloading it.

7. Print a hard copy for future reference.

In 2022, 23 candidates trained at the Residential Coaching Academy (RCA) of Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) were selected in the UPSC Civil Services Exam.

AIR 1- Shruti Sharma

AIR 2- Ankita Agarwal

AIR 3- Gamini Singla

AIR 4- Aishwarya Verma

AIR 5- Utkarsh Dwivedi

AIR 6- Yaksh Chaudhary

AIR 7- Samyak S Jain

AIR 8- Ishita Rathi

AIR 9- Preetam Kumar

AIR 10- Harkeerat Singh Randhawa

This is interesting to note that the three toppers of UPSC Civil Services 2022 were girls. Ishita Kishore topped the exam, followed by Garima Lohia at second rank while Uma Harathin N was on third position.

The UPSC Civil Services Examination 2023 will fill a combined total of 1,105 positions across different central government services and departments, encompassing the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS).

In line with previous result patterns, UPSC usually announces the CSE Results within two to three days following the conclusion of the interviews. The final result PDF will list the names and roll numbers of the successful candidates.

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) interview is assessed out of a total of 275 marks, and there are no minimum qualifying marks required.

The result can be viewed using the following link

https://upsc.gov.in/exams-related-info/final-result

UPSC operates a “Facilitation Counter” near the Examination Hall on its campus. Candidates can get te information regarding their examinations or recruitments in person or over the phone during working hours, from 10:00 to 17:00. They can contact the counter at telephone numbers 23385271, 23381125, or 23098543.

The prelims examination occurred on May 28, followed by the UPSC CSE Mains from September 15, lasting for five days. Interviews were conducted from January 4 to April 9, 2024.

The UPSC CSE 2024 prelims are scheduled for June 16. A total of 1,056 vacancies have been announced for CSE 2024, along with 150 vacancies for IFoS.

The purpose of this exam is to fill 1,105 vacancies in central government services, including but not limited to the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, and Indian Foreign Service.

After the result is updated on the official website, the link will be accessible at upsc.gov.in.

General candidates are allowed six attempts to appear in the UPSC CSE, while candidates belonging to the OBC and PwBD categories are granted nine attempts.

The UPSC CSE interview is graded out of 275 marks, with no minimum qualifying marks required.

Step 1: Open the official website, upsc.gov.in.

Step 2: Locate and click on the ‘UPSC CSE Results’ link on the homepage.

Step 3: Follow the link and enter your login details.

Step 4: Your scorecard will appear on the screen.

Step 5: Download the scorecard for future reference.

The interview/personality test was held from January 2 to April 9 in three phases.

From 1975 to 2014, Delhi University produced the highest number of Civil Services Exam qualifiers across the country, with a total of 4,128 graduates. Following closely, Jawaharlal Nehru University secured the second position with 1,325 graduates clearing the exam.

As per the Commission’s notification, last year, among the total recommended candidates of UPSC CSE, 345 were from the general category, 99 from EWS, 263 from OBC, 154 from SC, and 72 from ST backgrounds.

The Civil Services (Main) examination comprises of a written examination and a personality test. The written exam consists of 9 papers that have conventional essay-type questions in various subjects, out of which two papers are of qualifying nature. Marks obtained in the compulsory papers (paper 1 to paper 6) and the interview/personality test are considered for ranking and determining the final result.

The UPSC aims to fill 1,105 vacancies across various central government services, including the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, and Indian Foreign Service, among others, through these exams.

In the previous year, 23 candidates who underwent coaching and training at the Residential Coaching Academy (RCA) of Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) were selected in the UPSC Civil Services Exam 2022.

– The final merit list will mention the All India Rank (AIR) of all candidates who have successfully passed the examination.

– The list will have candidates’ names arranged in descending order based on their mains score, preliminary score, and personality test score.

– It will also specify the service for which the candidate has been recommended.

The allowed number of attempts in the Civil Services Examination varies by category:

SC/ST: Unlimited attempts allowed

OBC: 9 attempts allowed

PwBD: 9 attempts for GL/EWS/OBC; Unlimited attempts for SC/ST

All others: 6 attempts allowed

The UPSC CSE examination consists of three phases: prelims, mains, and interview. The UPSC CSE 2023 prelims examination took place on May 28, 2023, while the CSE mains UPSC exam was conducted from September 15, 2023, spanning five days. Candidates who successfully passed the mains exams proceeded to the interview round, which occurred between January 4 and April 9, 2024.

Candidates have been waiting for the final results of CSE 2023 with bated breath. The results can reportedly be announced anytime this week on UPSC’s official websites – upsc.gov.in and upsconline.nic.in.

Interviews or personality tests for the CSE 2023 were conducted in multiple phases from January 2 to April 9. The upcoming announcement of the final results will be made on upsc.gov.in.

The candidates can view the UPSC CSE 2023 final results on the official websites – upsc.gov.in and upsconline.nic.in.

The UPSC Civil Services Mains examination 2023 question papers were made available on the commission’s website, upsc.gov.in, after the conclusion of the exam. Aspirants can access them for review.

As of now, there has been no announcement from UPSC on the result date of the Civil Services exam 2024. Stay tuned with us for latest updates on the same.

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  1. WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGE

    WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES - 2023. December 31, 2023 : The only antidote to mental suffering is physical pain. December 24, 2023 : All Great Changes Are Preceded By Chaos. December 17, 2023 : We are drowning in information, but starved for Knowledge. December 10, 2023 : Violence Is the last resort of the incompetent.

  2. Last 25 Years Topic-wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains (1994

    In this article, we have listed all the essay topics asked in the UPSC mains exam from 1994 to 2018. We have also classified the last 25 years essay questions into topics to make your preparation easier. Latest - See the UPSC Essay Topics in the IAS Mains 2020 Essay Paper. Download UPSC Mains 2020 Essay Paper from the linked article.

  3. UPSC Essay Topics

    Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology: Deglobalisation is good for the world. Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life. Technology is a Weapon against Poverty. Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth. Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.

  4. Essay Paper UPSC 2023 (Mains) Question Paper and Analysis

    UPSC conducted the Civil Service Mains exam for essay paper on 15 September 2023. The CSE mains essay paper comprises two sections. Each section contains 4 essay topics. Out of which 2 topics of choice from each section need to be picked. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000-1200 words for each essay.

  5. Essay Paper UPSC 2021 (Mains): Question Paper and Analysis

    UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2021 on 07-01-2022. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).

  6. Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination

    Essay writing for CSE. For the CSE essay paper, two essays have to be written under 3 hours in the 1000-1200 word limit. Each essay carries 125 marks for a total of 250. The essay paper is divided into two sections - A and B, each carrying a choice of 4 essays each, and the aspirant has to choose only one essay from each section.

  7. Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains Exam

    Apart from these topics, candidates should browse through articles, columns, features of newspapers, magazines, journals for the preparation of good essays. Regular clippings and jotting down of important points on the side of clipped topics will ease your time and tension while giving a cursory look during the UPSC IAS examination period.

  8. UPSC Essay Topics

    UPSC IAS Essay Topics 2024. UPSC CSE essay paper is one of the 9 papers of the UPSC IAS mains examination. The IAS essay paper analysis is the perspective of aspirants on economic, social and political issues. UPSC usually takes IAS essay questions either from Current Affairs or affecting present society to a large extent.

  9. Essay Paper UPSC 2022 (Mains): Question Paper and Analysis

    UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2022 on 16-09-2022. The question paper was not as shocking as last year. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).

  10. Essay Writing for UPSC

    Essay Writing for UPSC. The UPSC Mains Examination comprises a total of nine papers, inclusive of an essay paper. The Essay Paper is categorised into sections A and B, each containing four topics. These topics hold a value of 125 marks each, thereby totalling 250 marks (125×2). Candidates are required to choose one topic from each section and ...

  11. UPSC Essay Topics

    The Essay topics can range from diverse topics including economic growth, women empowerment, art & culture, media & society, etc. One should at least analyze the previous year question paper to get an idea about Important UPSC Essay Topics for 2023. Practicing the essays from the previous year would be immensely helpful during preparation.

  12. UPSC Essay Topics

    The essay is about factual knowledge, creativity, and critical thinking. To score well on the UPSC Essay paper, follow these steps: Choose the Right Essay. The UPSC Essay paper has two sections, and you have to write one essay from each section. Both essays have 125 marks each and must be 1000-1200 words.

  13. UPSC Essay Topics that You Can't Miss!

    UPSC is India's apex body that recruits candidates across the country for All India Group A & Group B central services. While prelims is an objective type of paper, the UPSC mains comprises nine subjective papers including an essay paper. Candidates have to write two UPSC essays on the allocated topics with a word count of 1000-1200.

  14. UPSC Essay Topic wise Question Papers of last 30 years (1993-2022)

    In the UPSC mains examination, essay paper is worth 250 marks and three hours. Here is the topic wise questions from the earlier years for the benefit of civil service IAS IPS aspirants. 1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture. 1.1 India Since Independence. 1.2 Federalism, Decentralization.

  15. Important UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years: Download PDF

    UPSC essay topics are from various areas: Administration, Democracy/India since Independence, Judiciary, Economics, Federalism, Decentralisation, Indian culture and Society, Environment, Socialisation, and Science & Technology. The essay questions are part of civil services mains exams. Each essay topic must be written within 1000 to 1200 words.

  16. UPSC Essay Topics: Structure and Effective Writing Strategies

    Marks Distribution- The UPSC CSE Essay Paper in Mains Exam consists of two sections A and B with four UPSC Essay Topics each of 125 marks and a total of 250 (125×2) marks. Word Limit- Candidates are given a choice to select a UPSC Essay Topics from each section and write about it in 1,000 to 2,000 words within the given time of three hours.

  17. How to Write Essay in UPSC Exam

    The Essay Paper is one of the nine papers in the UPSC civil services mains exam. In this paper, you will have to write two essays, each with a word count of 1000-1200. One topic can be selected from a choice of four topics. The Essay Paper is for a total of 250 marks, with one essay for 125 marks.

  18. Last 25 Years Topic-wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains (1994

    Last 25 Years Topic-wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains (1994 - 2018) | Testbook. The Essay paper is a significant part of the UPSC Civil Services mains exam. Qualifying aspirants are required to write two essays from a selection of topics. This paper carries a total of 250 marks and these marks are factored into the Final Merit List.

  19. Model Essays

    Reach Us 12, Main AB Road, Bhawar Kuan, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452007 641, 1 st Floor, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 ; 21, Pusa Rd, WEA, Karol Bagh, Delhi-110005

  20. 2024's Essay Topics for UPSC: Themes and Approaches

    The Upsc Essay Topics fluctuate each year, and candidates never know what they will be. They might be about the current status of economy, social issues, art and culture, or how the media influences our lives. Furthermore, it is a good idea to understands previous years' essay papers to get a sense of what may be requested. This will help you ...

  21. 100+ Important Topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains 2024

    What should I study for UPSC Mains 2024? Study the syllabus comprehensively, focusing on important topics for UPSC from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science and Technology, Environment, and Current Affairs. Solve previous year's papers to get an idea about the pattern in which questions are framed. Which Current Affairs ...

  22. Main Answer Writing Practice

    Essay Topics: 1. Keeping the forest in sight, do not get lost in the trees. 2. In times of uncertainty, people yearn for certainty. 06 Apr, 2024 Essay Essay ; Essay Topics. 1. A thing of beauty is a joy forever. 2.

  23. Topic-Wise Essay Questions from UPSC Mains (1994 -2018)

    Topic-Wise Essay Questions from UPSC Mains (1994 -2018) The initial paper in the UPSC mains examination is the Essay (Paper I). In this section, candidates who have qualified in the prelims stage must compose two essays from a selection of provided topics. The paper holds a total of 250 marks, and these marks contribute to the determination of ...

  24. UPSC Prelims exam 2024: Important topics from GS Paper 1 you must cover

    Here's a list of important topics to cover when preparing for GS Paper 1: Subjects. Topics. Art & Culture. Classical dances, Art forms, Literature, Temple architecture, Themes of ancient and ...

  25. Insights Ias

    Best IAS and UPSC coaching Online and Offline in India [PDF] DAY - 33 Insta 75 Days Revision Plan-2024: Topic - ANCIENT & MEDIEVAL INDIA, Subject-wise Test 1,18 , Textbook-based Test - 30 and February 2024 CA - INSIGHTSIAS - Simplifying UPSC IAS Exam Preparation

  26. Abhyaas Prelims 2024: Succeed in UPSC Prelims with Post-Test Analysis

    Abhyaas Prelims 2024 offers an unparalleled opportunity for UPSC aspirants to gauge their exam readiness through its All India Prelims Mock Test Series. Designed to replicate the UPSC Prelims ...

  27. UPSC Civil Services Result 2023 Live Updates: CSE final results to be

    The UPSC Civil Services Mains examination 2023 question papers were made available on the commission's website, upsc.gov.in, after the conclusion of the exam. Aspirants can access them for ...