odia essay book for upsc

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UPSC Odia Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, Download PDF

Get comprehensive insights into the UPSC Odia Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, along with an in-depth analysis of the exam pattern, recommended books, and preparation strategies & tips.

Introduction to the UPSC Odia Literature Optional Syllabus

Odia literature optional syllabus is a widely queried topic by aspirants planning to take up the subject as an optional in UPSC CSE Mains . Odia literature is suitable for candidates belonging to Odisha or having very good exposure to Odia. If you plan to take up Odia literature , this article is exactly what you need to kick-start your preparation.

Odia Literature Optional Syllabus: A Brief Overview of the Subject

Odia is a language spoken in the eastern Indian state of Odisha . Belonging to the Indo-Aryan language, the Odia language is also spoken across some pockets of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, and also Jharkhand. Odia is one of the 22 official languages of India mentioned in the 8 th schedule of the constitution. Recently, Odia has also been designated as a classical language , along with Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam. 

The whole syllabus of optional Odia literature will cover the basics of the Odia language and its important literary works. The syllabus is divided into two papers: Paper I and Paper II , each worth 250 marks. Both papers consist of eight questions divided equally into two sections, each having four questions. The candidates are required to attempt any five questions , with Questions 1 and 5 being compulsory. Out of the remaining six , candidates have to attempt any three , selecting at least one from each section.

Candidates opting for Odia literature have to answer the question in Odia using the Odia script.

Complete Odia Literature Optional Syllabus 2024

The Odia literature optional syllabus covers aspects of Odia, such as the grammar of the language, its history and evolution , the impact of other languages on it , the linguistic variation in different regions, and selected literary works . The following table contains a detailed Odia literature syllabus:

Odia Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper 1

Odia literature optional syllabus for paper 2.

Paper II of the syllabus will cover Odia poetry from ancient, medieval, and modern times, along with drama, novels, short stories, and essays from Odia literature.

Odia Literature Optional Books

Candidates have to identify the books that cover the Odia literature syllabus completely, both Paper 1 and Paper 2. The following is a list of books that are vital for Odia literature optional:

Odia Literature Optional Syllabus: Tips and Preparation Strategy

Before you start preparing the Odia literature optional syllabus , you need to keep in mind certain things that will help you gain an added advantage. The following strategy can be followed for higher chances of success:

• Understand the Syllabus: Begin by thoroughly understanding the syllabus and its various sections. Gain a clear understanding of the prescribed Odia literature texts and authors.
• Make a study Schedule: Create a study schedule that allows sufficient time for each topic and text. Allocate dedicated time for reading, comprehension, and analysis of Odia literary works.
• Read Original Text of Odia Literature: Read a wide range of Odia literature to develop a deep understanding of the language and its nuances. Pay attention to different genres and styles to broaden your knowledge.
• Practice Answer Writing: Answer writing is the key to gaining hold of the language and developing critical thoughts. It will also ensure candidates are able to write answers within a stipulated time.
• Analyse and Interpret: Practice analysing and interpreting Odia literary works, paying attention to themes, symbolism, and literary techniques. Discuss and share your interpretations with peers or mentors to gain different perspectives.
• Solve Previous Years’ Question Papers: Solve past years’ question papers to become familiar with the exam pattern and gain insight into the type of questions asked. Analyze your performance to identify areas where you need to improve.
• Stay Updated: Stay updated with the latest developments in the Odia literary world by reading newspapers, magazines, or online resources.
• References from Other Language Literatures: Use other language literary sources like Sanskrit, Hindi, Tamil, Greek , etc. to  enrich your thought and dimension. You can use these references in your answer to add uniqueness to it.
• Attempt Test Series: Candidates need to develop an exam-like mindset before actually going to the exam. For that to develop, they will have to write multiple tests. 

Looking at the Odia literature optional syllabus , it is clear that candidates will have to possess significant knowledge about the language and literary aspects . Only by developing these characteristics, they score good marks in the subject. But this does not mean that only candidates with a literature background can succeed by taking the subject. Students from literary backgrounds will have an added advantage over their competitors. 

UPSC Odia Literature Optional Syllabus FAQs

Can i read opsc odia optional books for odia literature optional, what is the importance of test series for odia literature optional, what is the success ratio of candidates opting for odia optional, should i read all the literature texts mentioned in the syllabus, should i refer to answer copies of topper for odia literature optional.

UPDATED :     

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Home > Exam Syllabus

Exam Syllabus / 24 Feb 2024

Odia Exam Syllabus

:: PAPER - I ::

(answers must be written in odia).

History of Odia Language

(i) Origin and development of Odia Language—Influence of Austric, Dravidian, Perso— Arabic and English on Odia Language. (ii) Phonetics and Phonemics : Vowels, Consonants Principles of changes in Odia sounds. (iii) Morphology : Morphemes (free, bound compound and complex), derivational and inflectional affixes, case inflection, conjugation of verb. (iv) Syntax : Kinds of sentences and their trans-formation, structure of sentences. (v) Semantics—Different types of change in meaning. Euphemism. (vi) Common errors in spellings, grammatical uses and construction of sentences. (vii) Regional variations in Odia Language (Western, Southern and Northern Odia) and Dialects (Bhatri and Desia).

History of Odia Literature

(i) Historical backgrounds (social, cultural and political) of Odia Literature of different periods. (ii) Ancient epics, ornate kavyas and padavalis. (iii) Typical structural forms of Odia Literature (Koili, Chautisa, Poi, Chaupadi, Champu). (iv) Modern trends in poetry, drama short story, novel essay and literary criticism.

:: PAPER - II ::

Critical Study of texts—

The paper will require first hand reading of the text and test the critical ability of the candidate.

1. Sãralã Dãs—Shanti Parva from Mahãbhãrata. 2. Jaganãth Dãs—Bhãgabata, XI Skadhã—Jadu Avadhuta Sambãda. (Medieval) 3. Dinakrushna Dãs—Raskallola—(Chhãndas—16 & 34) 4. Upendra Bhanja—Lãvanyabati (Chhãndas—1 & 2).

5. Rãdhãnath Rãy—Chandrabhãgã. 6. Mãyãdhar Mänasinha—Jeevan—Chitã. 7. Sãtchidananda Routray—Kabitã—1962. 8. Ramãkãnta Ratha—Saptama Ritu.

9. Manoranjan Dãs—Kätha-Ghoda. 10. Bijay Mishra—Tata Niranjanä.

11. Fakir Mohan Senãpati—Chhamãna Ãthaguntha. 12. Gopinãth Mohãnty—Dãnãpani.

Short Story :

13. Surendra Mohãnty—Marãlara Mrityu. 14. Manoj Dãs—Laxmira Abhisãra.

15. Chittaranjan Dãs—Tranga O Tadit (First Five essays). 16. Chandra Sekhar Rath—Mun Satyadharmã Kahuchhi (First five essays).

Courtesy: UPSC

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UPSC Odia Syllabus 2024, Download Language Syllabus PDF

UPSC Odia Syllabus 2024

The UPSC Odia syllabus for 2024 will test candidates on reading comprehension, précis writing, translation skills, and knowledge of Odia grammar and literary concepts. Key areas of focus will include grasping main ideas, summarizing texts concisely, translating accurately between Odia and English, properly applying grammar rules, and demonstrating understanding of Odia literary devices, themes, and genres. Regular reading of Odia newspapers, books, and magazines will build strong comprehension and vocabulary.

You can download the UPSC CSE Odia Optional language paper syllabus from the direct link given below.

UPSC Odia Syllabus 2024 Overview

Odia, an official classical language of India, has ancient literary heritage. The UPSC Odia literature syllabus evaluates candidates on comprehension, writing, translation, grammar knowledge, and understanding of Odia poetry, prose, and other genres. Proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking literary Odia is vital to succeed in this UPSC optional exam.

Odia Literature Syllabus for UPSC CSE 2024

The UPSC Odia literature optional covers Odia grammar, linguistic history, regional variations, phonetics, and influential literary works. The 500 marks exam comprises two papers testing proficiency in reading, writing, speaking literary Odia, and analyzing diverse genres of Odia literature. Thorough preparation of the extensive syllabus is essential to succeed.

If you opt for Odia language as optional in UPSC mains, prepare it thoroughly. Go through the  UPSC CSE Syllabus  and previous years’ Odia papers. The CSE Mains includes two test papers on the optional subject selected by the candidate, each for 250 marks.

UPSC CSE Odia Syllabus 2024 for Paper 1

• Trace the origin and development of the Odia language, examining the influences of Austric, Dravidian, Perso-Arabic, and English languages on its evolution.
• Explore the phonetic and phonemic features of Odia, including vowels, consonants, and the principles governing sound changes within the language.
• Discuss the morphological aspects of Odia, covering morphemes (free, bound, compound, and complex), derivational and inflectional affixes, case inflection, and verb conjugation.
• Analyze the syntax of Odia, including sentence types, transformations, and sentence structures.
• Examine semantics in Odia, discussing different types of meaning changes and the use of euphemisms in the language.
• Identify and discuss common errors in spellings, grammatical usage, and sentence construction in Odia.
• Explore regional variations in Odia language, focusing on Western, Southern, and Northern Odia, as well as different dialects like Bhatri and Desia.
• Provide historical backgrounds, including social, cultural, and political contexts, of Odia literature across different periods.
• Examine ancient epics, ornate kavyas, and padavalis in Odia literature, discussing their themes, literary styles, and cultural significance.
• Explore typical structural forms of Odia literature such as Koili, Chautisa, Poi, Chaupadi, and Champu, analyzing their characteristics and usage.
• Discuss modern trends in various literary genres including poetry, drama, short stories, novels, essays, and literary criticism within Odia literature.

UPSC CSE Odia Syllabus 2024 for Paper 2

Critical Study of texts— The paper will require first hand reading of the text and test the critical ability of the candidate.

Section A : Poetry

1. Sãralã Dãs – Study the “Shanti Parva” from the Mahãbhãrata.

2. Jaganãth Dãs – Analyze the “Bhãgabata,” focusing on the XI Skadhã, specifically the “Jadu Avadhuta Sambãda.”

3. Dinakrushna Dãs – Explore the “Raskallola,” with emphasis on Chhãndas 16 and

4. Upendra Bhanja – Examine “Lãvanyabati,” particularly focusing on Chhãndas 1 and 2.

5. Rãdhãnath Rãy – Study “Chandrabhãgã.”

6. Mãyãdhar Mänasinha – Analyze “Jeevan-Chitã.”

7. Sãtchidananda Routray – Explore “Kabitã” from 1962.

8. Ramãkãnta Ratha – Discuss “Saptama Ritu.”

9. Manoranjan Dãs – Study “Kätha-Ghoda.”

10. Bijay Mishra – Analyze “Tata Niranjanä.”

11. Fakir Mohan Senãpati – Explore “Chhamãna Ãthaguntha.”

12. Gopinãth Mohãnty – Examine “Dãnãpani.”

Short Story:

13. Surendra Mohãnty – Study “Marãlara Mrityu.”

14. Manoj Dãs – Analyze “Laxmira Abhisãra.”

15. Chittaranjan Dãs – Explore “Tranga O Tadit,” focusing on the first five essays.

16. Chandra Sekhar Rath – Study “Mun Satyadharmã Kahuchhi,” analyzing the first five essays.

Writing daily in Odia, practicing translation, and studying grammar and literary concepts will enable aspirants to master the content. Proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking Odia is essential to succeed in the UPSC 2024 exam. Thorough preparation of the syllabus will equip candidates to effectively tackle the Odia paper.

UPSC Odia Syllabus 2024 FAQs

The UPSC Odia syllabus for 2024 will test candidates on reading comprehension, précis writing, translation skills, and knowledge of Odia grammar and literary concepts. Key areas of focus will include grasping main ideas, summarizing texts concisely, translating accurately between Odia and English, properly applying grammar rules, and demonstrating understanding of Odia literary devices, themes, and genres. Regular reading of Odia newspapers, books, and magazines will build strong comprehension and vocabulary. Get Syllabus PDF here: UPSC CSE Odia Syllabus

There is 250 marks is for one optional paper.

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Odia Reference Books For UPSC/OPSC/IAS Exams (Set of 24)

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Description

• Odia Reference Books for UPSC/OPSC/IAS Exams
• Type -: Competitive Exams Books.
• About the Book -:  Here is the set of Odia Reference books for UPSC/OPSC/ IAS Civil Services Exams. This Set contains a set of 24 books which are included on the recent year’s UPSC Exams. This set is based on information received from customers
• This Book Set contains: 1. Basudeva Sahu-Odia Bhasa Ra Unmesha, 2. Dhaneswar Mahapatra-Odia Dhwaani O Sabda Sambhra, 3. Surjanarayan Dash-Odia Sahitya Ra Itihasa (Part 1 To 4), 4. Sarala Das-Shanti Parva From Mahabharata, 5. Jagannath Das-Bhagabata-Xi Skandha-Jadu Avadhuta Sambada, 6. Dinakrushna Das-Rasakalloka-(Chhandas-16 & 34), 7. Upendra Bhanja-Lavanyabati (Chhandas-1&2), 8. Radhanath Ray-Chilika, 9. Mayadhar Manasinha-Mahanadire Jyotsna Vihar, 10. Satchidananda  Routray-Bajiraut, 11. Ramakanta Ratha-Saptama Rutu, 12. Bijay Mishra-Tata Niranjana, 13. Fakir Mohan Senapati-Chhamana Athaguntha, 14. Gopinath Mohanty-Danapani, 15. Surendra Mohanty-Maralara Mrutyu, 16. Manoj Das-Laxmira Abhisara, 17. Chandra Sekhar Rath-Mun Satyadharma Kahuchhi, 18. Mayadhara Manasinha - Jeevan Chita, 19. Sachidananda Routray-Kabita 1962, 20. Kathaghoda By Manoranjan Das, 21. Chandrabhaga An Exclusive Poetries By Radhanath Ray

• SKU Number -: UPSCREF_1001.
• PRICE -: 6504+140 (High Volume Charges) =6644.
• Language -:  Odia.
• Binding -: Paper and Hard Binding.
• Product Tags -: UPSC Exams, OPSC Exams, IAS exams, Odia Reference books for Civil Service Exam, Odia Competitive Books and Novels.

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Essay Paper UPSC 2021 (Mains): Question Paper and Analysis

Last updated on January 8, 2022 by Alex Andrews George

UPSC conducted the  Essay Paper , as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2021 on 07-01-2022.

There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours.

Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).

Table of Contents

Essay Paper UPSC 2021 Instructions

• Total Marks: 250 marks, Time duration: 3 hours.
• The essay must be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided.
• No marks will be given for answers written in the medium other than the authorized one.
• Word limit, as specified, should be adhered to.
• Any page or portion of the page left blank, must be struck off clearly.

Essay Question Paper – UPSC Civil Services Main Exam (Written) 2021

Write  two  essays, choosing  one  topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each:

1. The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.

2. Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.

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3. Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.

4. The real is rational and the rational is real.

5. Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

6. What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

7. History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.

8. There are better practices to “best practices”.

UPSC Prelims Test Series 2024

Take All-India Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress!

Most of the essays topics this year were philosophical and open to the interpretation of the candidates. However, considering the philosophical base of the questions, most candidates found the questions tricky. It was not easy to write 1000 words on each topic within the time constraints.

UPSC has ensured that the essay topics were much different from the GS questions.

A philosophical theme is clearly evident in most of the essay topics in Section A as well as Section B. This was the case in 2020 as well. However, this year it became much more prominent. It is a clue about what UPSC expects from the essay paper.

Rather than asking candidates to write on topics most aspirants are familiar or trained with, UPSC is now evaluating the essay writing skills of aspirants by providing them with abstract or philosophical topics.

The reason for such a shift in the pattern should be the change in the focus of the Commission.

All the 8 topics presented this year will test spontaneous thinking, comprehension, writing skills, and time-management of aspirants.

Repeated questions from previous years

The importance of the previous year UPSC questions cannot be stressed more.

Just like prelims, in mains too many questions came directly repeated from previous year question papers. Also, there were themes you often see in many essay books.

One such question was Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

Thinkers, Philosophers, and their Quotes

Let’s analyse the source of some of the question topics.

Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.

This essay topic was a quote going rounds on the internet. The quote is attributed to “Coach Bobbi” [Bobbi Chegwyn] on Facebook.

Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.

This essay topic was connected with J.K. Mehta’s Theory of Wantlessness!

This has also connections with Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy.

The real is rational and the rational is real.

This is a quote by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel .

As per Hegel, something can be real, yet it may not exist. Also, something may not be real, it may still exist. For Hegel, reality does not mean existence.

Among philosophers, Hegel is one whose thought is extremely difficult to understand. Often to understand Hegel’s thoughts, we need to grasp his ideas, not in isolation but together with his dialogue with other philosophers, in particular, Aristotle and Kant.

The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

“The Hand That Rocks the Cradle Is the Hand That Rules the World” is a poem by William Ross Wallace that praises motherhood as the preeminent force for change in the world. The poem was first published in 1865 under the title “ What Rules the World “.

What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

This is a quote by Will Harvey . Will Harvey (born 1967) is an American software developer and Silicon Valley entrepreneur.

History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.

It was Karl Marx who said that history repeats itself, first as tragedy, then as farce.

First, it’s a tragedy because it shouldn’t have happened. Then it’s a farce (joke) because we didn’t learn from our mistakes the first time around. This is Marx’s version of dark humour.

What should aspirants preparing for next year do for an essay paper?

First of all, you should take the essay paper seriously.

Unless properly trained, it is not easy to write 10-12 pages on an abstract or philosophical topic.

You need to polish your comprehension and analytical skills.

Read different kinds of essays – particularly philosophical essays.

Give stress to the thoughts of philosophers like Immanuel Kant, Thomas Aquinas, John Locke, Friedrich Niche, Karl Marx etc. Start writing essays on famous quotes.

Also, be prepared to write essays touching other areas like society, polity, economy, or technology. UPSC is known for surprises.

Remember that there is nothing like a constant trend with respect to UPSC questions.

What you get by analysing the previous year question papers are clues. And only those are what you need from UPSC questions!

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About Alex Andrews George

Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. Alex is the founder of ClearIAS and one of the expert Civil Service Exam Trainers in India.

He is the author of many best-seller books like 'Important Judgments that transformed India' and 'Important Acts that transformed India'.

A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training , Alex's guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers.

Reader Interactions

January 8, 2022 at 11:36 am

Upsc has chosen right path to evaluate person.one person read, listen ,rember and write in exam.He qualify exam.He is just like computer.worthy less people selected by upsc every year.They are not thinker.so our country is intellectually insolvent.civil services requires thinker to. progess country and welfare of common man.These types of question evaluate intellectual for the welfare of human being.

January 9, 2022 at 1:44 pm

You are putting the quality of a leader and a literate society in such a person who just has to follow his supremes.He/She must be a good analyst. That’s it!!!

June 13, 2022 at 12:41 pm

in the bureaucracy – there is no space for logical thinking.

once you clear the exams and get appointed – you have to follow the “protocol’ or “procedures” – its difficult to be analytical and innovative – bcos the system demands obedience and adherence to the protocol. If you follow the protocol – and even if lot of people are severely affected – you wont be taken to task. But if you are innovative – and even if ONE person gets affected – you will be punished.

January 8, 2022 at 4:02 pm

Yeah!I’ve passed upsc .

January 25, 2022 at 2:21 pm

I have written Essay on three topics..how may I share?

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Odia Essay PDF 2024 – For Classes 8th To 12th & Competitive Exams

• April 20, 2024

Are you searching for the Odia Essay to prepare for your upcoming exams and events, we have published Odia Essay or Oriya Essay for students of primary, secondary, and higher secondary schools, and colleges, and also for Competitive Exams. If you are looking for the Odia Essay books or PDF, here we have provided Odia Essay in PDF format you can download and read the Odia essay.

Odia Essay or Odia Rachana

Odia Essay on the Oriya Language: The Essential Odia Essays (Odia Rachana) are intended to meet the growing demand of pupils in Primary, secondary, and higher secondary schools and colleges. Conscious efforts have been made to carefully choose essays on a variety of subjects that are well within the knowledge and experience range of the pupils.

The Odia essays have been presented interestingly in a simple, plain, and idiomatic language containing vocabulary and structural expressions they are familiar with. Meanings of difficult words supposed to be above their vocabulary horizons have been given in their mother tongue. The purpose is to enrich their vocabulary to enable them to express their feelings and thoughts in a better way.

It is important to know that an Odia essay (Odia Rachana) is not always a complete account of the subject matter. There are no rules about how long or short an Odia essay should be. The pupils at the secondary level are, however, supposed to write an essay in 250 to 300 words on the suggested outlines. All that is important is that the essay must be interesting, well-presented, and free of errors.

Books: Odisha Board Textbooks

Benefits of Writing Essays

Three kinds of essays namely descriptive, narrative, and reflective have been dealt with in this book to give the pupils an idea about how each of such essays can be written with ease and facility. Writing an essay on a given topic needs careful planning and appropriate communicative skills.

Pupils are advised to develop each point of the given outlines into a paragraph in their own words. They may, however, show their ability to write sentences containing clauses, phrases, and other elements they learned somewhere. What is significant is that the use of such phrases, words, and clauses should be appropriate and relevant to the topic.

The beginning paragraph of the essay should be impressive and aim at introducing the topic sustaining the interest of the readers. The last paragraph should sum up the writer’s views on the topic and should equally be lively and impressive. Each paragraph should contain one thought and should lead to the next one. All the paragraphs taken together should be a composite whole instead of being segregated parts.

Last but not least, meticulous care should be taken to revise the Odia essay to correct the errors and weed out irrelevant points. Letter writing, on the other hand, calls for a different skill. Its importance is always felt in our everyday life when we need to write personal letters to friends and relatives, business letters to industrial.

If you find any outdated essay with the unavailable download link, please feel free to leave a comment below.

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Title -: Odia Reference Books for OPSC/OAS Exams (16 Books)

Type -: Competitive Exams Books.

Language - : Odia

Weight -: 6 Kilograms.

Tags - : Opsc odia literature optional ,  opsc odia optional book

This Book Set contains:

• Literature       

          1)Sarala Das-Gadaparva from Mahabharata.

         2.) Jaganath Das-Bhagabata- XI Skandha-Jadu Avadhuta Sambada (Medieval),

         3.) Dinakrushna Das- Rasakallola- (Chhandas-16 & 34),

         4 )  Upendra Bhanja-Lavanyabati (Chhandas-1 & 2) (Modern),

         5 ) Radhanath Ray-Chilika,

         6 ) Mayadhar Manasinha (Jibana Chita )

         7.) Satchidananda Routray- Bajiraut,

         8.) Ramakanta Ratha-Saptama Rutu, 

     Drama :

• 9-Manoranjan Das- Kathaghoda 10. Bijay Mishra-Tata Niranjana Novel : 11. Fakir Mohan Senapati-Chhamana Athaguntha 12. Gopinath Mohanty-Danapani
• Short Story 13. Surendra Mohanty-Maralara Mrutyu (first five stories) 14. Manoj Das-Laxmira Abhisara (first five stories) Essay : 15. Chittaranjan Das-Taranga O Tadit (first five essays). 16. Chandra Sekhar Rath-Mun Satyadharma Kahuchhi (first five essays)
• Tags - ; Odia Optional   OPSC ,OAS ,  Exams Entrance Book , Rasa kallola

Odia Reference Books for OPSC/OAS Exams

Delivery Time: 4 To 6 Days

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