current trends in information technology essay

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IT Trends: Tech, Strategy, Hiring, and More in 2024

Peer into the future of IT trends ranging from layoff bouncebacks to AI tactics.

Information Technology (IT) is a fast-paced, ever-changing domain. Staying current with the latest trends is essential for both established and aspiring professionals. In the following article, you’ll find general and industry-specific IT trends related to emerging technologies, infrastructure, and jobs. First, let’s look at 2023 to identify persistent trends that may continue to shape the industry. 

2023 IT trends: Where are they now?

Technological research and consulting firm Gartner reported the following three movements among the "top 10 strategic technology trends of 2023” [ 1 ]: 

AI Trust, Risk, and Security Management (AI TRISM) . According to IBM data, 30 percent of global IT professionals say employees are saving time using AI tools and automation in their organization [ 2 ]. AI TRISM is a framework designed to increase transparency, protect data, and enforce AI ethics . It includes both technology and methodology. AI TRISM continues to emerge alongside AI advancements, topping the list of Gartner’s top 10 strategic technology trends of 2024 [ 3 ]. 

Sustainable technology. Sustainable technology is defined as solutions that increase the efficiency of IT services, conserve resources, and help both organizations and consumers reach their sustainability goals. Although technology is the primary focus, methodologies, and strategies also contribute to sustainable technology in IT. Sustainable technology moved up from 10th place in Gartner’s 2023 list to third place in 2024 [ 3 ].

Metaverse. In 2022, Gartner predicted that 25 percent of people would spend at least an hour per day in the metaverse by 2026 [ 4 ]. It’s important to note that the metaverse is not limited to Mark Zuckerburg’s metaverse . The metaverse is an amalgamation of vendors creating a virtual reality environment with immersive experiences and an economy. Around 400 million people use the metaverse today, but over half of them are under 13 years old, and 83.5 percent are under 18 [ 5 ]. Most popular digital platforms include Roblox and Minecraft, centering entertainment over other predicted usages such as work, shopping, and education.

Read more: AI Ethics: What It Is and Why It Matters

IT industry trends in 2024

In recent years, hype has cycled rapidly for technologies ranging from NFT art to ChatGPT . These changes in perceived popularity don’t discredit the merit of these technologies, but they may help us view them more objectively. For example, generative AI remains at the top of many minds so far in 2024. CompTIA expects this excitement will wane over the next year, not because the tech was overhyped but because companies will turn their attention to building the infrastructure needed to employ it responsibly [ 6 ]. In the following sections, we’ll explore more trend forecasts for 2024, ranging from cutting-edge technology to organizational strategy.

According to Statista, IT automation technology is the top IT trend among organizations in North America and Europe for 2024 [ 7 ]. 

IT security trends

The demand for governance is growing in the cybersecurity and data science spaces. CompTIA reports that only 5 percent of individuals cite governance as a key priority for cybersecurity initiatives and suggests this view is due to the belief that governance is synonymous with regulatory compliance [ 6 ]. In truth, governance practices serve many more purposes than just compliance. Organizations are beginning to realize that structured business processes surrounding vast amounts of data can provide more advanced analytics, informing critical business decisions and strengthening valuable insights. Human intelligence will also be a key factor in IT security for 2024 as generative AI increases the scale and believability of social engineering cyber threats. 

Read more: 7 Cybersecurity Trends in 2024

You can learn more about the state of cybersecurity today, completely free, by enrolling in Cybersecurity for Everyone , a flexible online course offered by the University of Maryland, College Park. 

IT automation trends

Generative AI advancements are driving modern IT automation. Gartner predicted in 2023 that hyper-automation would trend upward to meet accuracy and productivity requirements. In 2024, automation has also helped improve cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency. In addition to traditional robotic process automation (RPA) use cases like data entry, AI has propelled the automation of more complex workflows such as fielding customer service inquiries, scheduling jobs, and screening candidates for hiring. 

Read more: Automation vs. AI: Meaning, Differences, and Real-World Use Cases

IT infrastructure trends

While the adoption of cloud infrastructure is not a new trend, it’s one that is surpassing expectations. Worldwide spending on cloud computing by businesses is projected to reach $1 trillion in 2024 [ 8 ]. Hybrid cloud computing has become especially integral to digital transformations, helping companies transition fully or partially from legacy IT systems without compromising integrity or performance. 

IT hiring trends

In 2022 and 2023, layoffs dominated headlines. The outlook for 2024 paints a much brighter picture, with Google research showing that 39 percent of hiring leaders plan to increase their financial commitment toward hiring [ 9 ]. The same research reveals the following:

Forty-three percent of job seekers cited upfront access to salary ranges as the top feature on job search platforms.

Fifty-eight percent of hiring leaders and 52 percent of job seekers agree that it’s important for large recruitment sites to use AI in the search process. Top use cases for AI in hiring include applicant matching, screening, and ranking, and identifying or removing old, unavailable positions. 

Emerging use cases for generative AI in hiring include auto-generating job descriptions, responding to candidates via email, and advertising open positions. 

IT outsourcing trends

The IT outsourcing industry accounted for over $460 billion in revenue last year [ 10 ]. A central component of IT outsourcing today is managed services. The term managed services refers to outsourcing IT functions like cybersecurity or cloud services to managed service providers (MSPs). Digital transformations like the cloud migration mentioned above are advancing IT outsourcing, especially given the rise of segments like software as a service (SaaS) and platform as a service (PaaS). 

IT recruitment trends

In 2024, large recruitment websites are the most commonly used mode of contact between employers and job seekers [ 9 ]. Fifty-eight percent of hiring decision-makers reported large recruitment sites as their top sources for discovering qualified candidates, placing them above their own company’s career web pages and even employee referrals. Job seekers also identify these large job search engines as their number one source, with a colossal 92 percent claiming to use them monthly.

Key takeaways

Generative AI continues to trend in the IT space, with companies shifting toward AI TRISM and strategic implementation.

Cloud infrastructure is here to stay and a key driver of IT outsourcing.

In the wake of layoffs, hiring decision-makers are beginning to allocate more resources to hiring qualified candidates.

AI will continue to be used in the recruitment process to parse candidates and identify and deprioritize out-of-date job postings.

Governance will be key to cybersecurity and data management initiatives.

Upfront salary ranges are critical for job seekers in the tech space.

Be the first to know about tech trends with Coursera

You can stay ahead of the curve by subscribing to Career Chat , our LinkedIn newsletter, or browsing our IT articles hub . If you’re ready to sharpen your skills, consider starting with a topical, free online course like Artificial Intelligence: Ethics & Societal Changes offered by Lund University. Or, start familiarizing yourself with industry-shaping tech today by enrolling in IBM’s Generative AI: Prompt Engineering Basics .

Article sources

Gartner. “ Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends 2023 , https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2023.” Accessed April 4, 2024. 

IBM. “ Global Data from IBM Shows Steady AI Adoption as Organizations Look to Address Skills Shortages, Automate Processes and Encourage Sustainable Operations , https://newsroom.ibm.com/2022-05-19-Global-Data-from-IBM-Shows-Steady-AI-Adoption-as-Organizations-Look-to-Address-Skills-Shortages,-Automate-Processes-and-Encourage-Sustainable-Operations#:~:text=Almost%20one%2Din%2Dfour%20companies,AI%20and%20automation%20software%2Ftools.” Accessed April 4, 2024. 

Gartner. “ Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends 2024 , https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2024.” Accessed April 4, 2024. 

Gartner. “ Gartner Predicts 25% of People Will Spend At Least One Hour Per Day in the Metaverse by 2026 , https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2022-02-07-gartner-predicts-25-percent-of-people-will-spend-at-least-one-hour-per-day-in-the-metaverse-by-2026.” Accessed April 4, 2024. 

LinkedIn. “ KZero Worldswide: The Metaverse Reaches 400m Monthly Active Users , https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/metaverse-reaches-400m-monthly-active-users-metaversed/?trk=pulse-article_more-articles_related-content-c.” Accessed March 7, 2024.

CompTIA. “ IT industry outlook 2024 , https://connect.comptia.org/content/research/it-industry-trends-analysis.” Accessed March 7, 2024.

Statista. “ Adoption of information technology (IT) trends, current and planned, in organizations in North America and Europe for 2024 , https://www.statista.com/statistics/1420303/north-america-europe-tech-trend-adoption-2024/.” Accessed March 7, 2024.

Business Wire. “ Cloud Adoption and Opportunities Will Continue to Expand Leading to a $1 Trillion Market in 2024, According to IDC , https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201015005069/en/Cloud-Adoption-and-Opportunities-Will-Continue-to-Expand-Leading-to-a-1-Trillion-Market-in-2024-According-to-IDC.” Accessed March 7, 2024.

Sloan Review, MIT. “ Hiring Trends for 2024: Optimism, Online Recruiting, and the Rise of AI , https://sloanreview.mit.edu/mitsmr-connections/hiring-trends-for-2024-optimism-online-recruiting-and-the-rise-of-ai/.” Accessed March 7, 2024.

Jessica Schulze

Jessica is a technical writer who specializes in computer science and information technology. Equipp...

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103 Information Technology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Information technology is a rapidly evolving field that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. From cybersecurity to artificial intelligence, there are countless areas in which to explore and write about. If you're looking for inspiration for your next IT essay, look no further. Here are 103 information technology essay topic ideas and examples to get you started:

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Society
• The Future of Cybersecurity
• Big Data and Its Role in Business Decision-Making
• The Rise of Cloud Computing
• The Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology
• Virtual Reality and Its Applications in Healthcare
• The Role of Blockchain in Supply Chain Management
• The Internet of Things and Smart Cities
• Augmented Reality in Education
• The Evolution of E-Commerce
• The Role of Chatbots in Customer Service
• The Rise of Remote Work and Its Implications
• The Importance of Data Privacy in the Digital Age
• The Impact of Social Media on Society
• The Role of Biometric Technology in Security
• The Future of 5G Technology
• The Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence
• The Role of Machine Learning in Healthcare
• The Impact of Automation on the Job Market
• The Rise of Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology
• The Role of IT in Disaster Recovery Planning
• The Evolution of Wearable Technology
• The Importance of User Experience Design in Website Development
• The Role of IT in Environmental Sustainability
• The Impact of Technology on Mental Health
• The Rise of Quantum Computing
• The Ethics of Data Collection and Analysis
• The Role of IT in Healthcare Delivery
• The Impact of Social Media on Politics
• The Future of Driverless Cars
• The Rise of Remote Learning Platforms
• The Role of IT in Climate Change Mitigation
• The Impact of Technology on Human Relationships
• The Future of Digital Currency
• The Role of IT in Disaster Response
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Warfare
• The Impact of Technology on Work-Life Balance
• The Rise of Personalized Medicine
• The Role of IT in Agriculture
• The Future of Virtual Assistants
• The Impact of Technology on Education
• The Role of IT in Telemedicine
• The Ethics of Data Breaches and Hacks
• The Impact of Technology on Creativity
• The Future of 3D Printing
• The Role of IT in Financial Services
• The Rise of Smart Home Technology
• The Impact of Technology on Journalism
• The Role of IT in Disaster Preparedness
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing
• The Impact of Technology on Social Isolation
• The Rise of Autonomous Vehicles
• The Role of IT in Humanitarian Aid
• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering
• The Impact of Technology on Urban Planning
• The Future of Cyber Warfare
• The Role of IT in Space Exploration
• The Rise of Bioinformatics
• The Impact of Technology on Cultural Preservation
• The Role of IT in Public Health
• The Future of Robotics
• The Ethics of Surveillance Technology
• The Impact of Technology on the Arts
• The Role of IT in Disaster Relief
• The Rise of Biometric Identification
• The Impact of Technology on Democracy
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement
• The Role of IT in Sustainable Development
• The Ethics of Autonomous Weapons
• The Impact of Technology on Human Rights
• The Rise of Smart Cities
• The Role of IT in Wildlife Conservation
• The Future of Virtual Reality in Entertainment
• The Impact of Technology on Cultural Diversity
• The Role of IT in Emergency Management
• The Rise of Smart Manufacturing
• The Impact of Technology on Globalization
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• The Role of IT in Disaster Recovery
• The Ethics of Genetic Privacy
• The Impact of Technology on Gender Equality
• The Rise of Smart Grid Technology
• The Role of IT in Sustainable Agriculture
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation
• The Impact of Technology on Indigenous Communities
• The Role of IT in Wildlife Monitoring
• The Ethics of Genetic Testing
• The Impact of Technology on Access to Education
• The Rise of Smart Energy Systems
• The Role of IT in Disaster Response Planning
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Finance
• The Impact of Technology on Social Justice
• The Role of IT in Conservation Biology
• The Rise of Smart Transportation Systems
• The Impact of Technology on Disability Rights
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Retail
• The Role of IT in Disaster Risk Reduction
• The Ethics of Genetic Modification
• The Impact of Technology on LGBTQ Rights
• The Rise of Smart Agriculture
• The Role of IT in Conservation Planning
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Customer Service
• The Impact of Technology on Refugee Rights

These are just a few of the many information technology essay topics you could explore. Whether you're interested in cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, or any other aspect of IT, there are endless possibilities for research and writing. So pick a topic that interests you, do some research, and start writing your next IT essay today.

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The present and future of AI

Finale doshi-velez on how ai is shaping our lives and how we can shape ai.

Finale Doshi-Velez, the John L. Loeb Professor of Engineering and Applied Sciences. (Photo courtesy of Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS)

How has artificial intelligence changed and shaped our world over the last five years? How will AI continue to impact our lives in the coming years? Those were the questions addressed in the most recent report from the One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100), an ongoing project hosted at Stanford University, that will study the status of AI technology and its impacts on the world over the next 100 years.

The 2021 report is the second in a series that will be released every five years until 2116. Titled “Gathering Strength, Gathering Storms,” the report explores the various ways AI is  increasingly touching people’s lives in settings that range from  movie recommendations  and  voice assistants  to  autonomous driving  and  automated medical diagnoses .

Barbara Grosz , the Higgins Research Professor of Natural Sciences at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) is a member of the standing committee overseeing the AI100 project and Finale Doshi-Velez , Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science, is part of the panel of interdisciplinary researchers who wrote this year’s report. 

We spoke with Doshi-Velez about the report, what it says about the role AI is currently playing in our lives, and how it will change in the future.  

Q: Let's start with a snapshot: What is the current state of AI and its potential?

Doshi-Velez: Some of the biggest changes in the last five years have been how well AIs now perform in large data regimes on specific types of tasks.  We've seen [DeepMind’s] AlphaZero become the best Go player entirely through self-play, and everyday uses of AI such as grammar checks and autocomplete, automatic personal photo organization and search, and speech recognition become commonplace for large numbers of people.  

In terms of potential, I'm most excited about AIs that might augment and assist people.  They can be used to drive insights in drug discovery, help with decision making such as identifying a menu of likely treatment options for patients, and provide basic assistance, such as lane keeping while driving or text-to-speech based on images from a phone for the visually impaired.  In many situations, people and AIs have complementary strengths. I think we're getting closer to unlocking the potential of people and AI teams.

There's a much greater recognition that we should not be waiting for AI tools to become mainstream before making sure they are ethical.

Q: Over the course of 100 years, these reports will tell the story of AI and its evolving role in society. Even though there have only been two reports, what's the story so far?

There's actually a lot of change even in five years.  The first report is fairly rosy.  For example, it mentions how algorithmic risk assessments may mitigate the human biases of judges.  The second has a much more mixed view.  I think this comes from the fact that as AI tools have come into the mainstream — both in higher stakes and everyday settings — we are appropriately much less willing to tolerate flaws, especially discriminatory ones. There's also been questions of information and disinformation control as people get their news, social media, and entertainment via searches and rankings personalized to them. So, there's a much greater recognition that we should not be waiting for AI tools to become mainstream before making sure they are ethical.

Q: What is the responsibility of institutes of higher education in preparing students and the next generation of computer scientists for the future of AI and its impact on society?

First, I'll say that the need to understand the basics of AI and data science starts much earlier than higher education!  Children are being exposed to AIs as soon as they click on videos on YouTube or browse photo albums. They need to understand aspects of AI such as how their actions affect future recommendations.

But for computer science students in college, I think a key thing that future engineers need to realize is when to demand input and how to talk across disciplinary boundaries to get at often difficult-to-quantify notions of safety, equity, fairness, etc.  I'm really excited that Harvard has the Embedded EthiCS program to provide some of this education.  Of course, this is an addition to standard good engineering practices like building robust models, validating them, and so forth, which is all a bit harder with AI.

I think a key thing that future engineers need to realize is when to demand input and how to talk across disciplinary boundaries to get at often difficult-to-quantify notions of safety, equity, fairness, etc. 

Q: Your work focuses on machine learning with applications to healthcare, which is also an area of focus of this report. What is the state of AI in healthcare? 

A lot of AI in healthcare has been on the business end, used for optimizing billing, scheduling surgeries, that sort of thing.  When it comes to AI for better patient care, which is what we usually think about, there are few legal, regulatory, and financial incentives to do so, and many disincentives. Still, there's been slow but steady integration of AI-based tools, often in the form of risk scoring and alert systems.

In the near future, two applications that I'm really excited about are triage in low-resource settings — having AIs do initial reads of pathology slides, for example, if there are not enough pathologists, or get an initial check of whether a mole looks suspicious — and ways in which AIs can help identify promising treatment options for discussion with a clinician team and patient.

Q: Any predictions for the next report?

I'll be keen to see where currently nascent AI regulation initiatives have gotten to. Accountability is such a difficult question in AI,  it's tricky to nurture both innovation and basic protections.  Perhaps the most important innovation will be in approaches for AI accountability.

Topics: AI / Machine Learning , Computer Science

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McKinsey Technology Trends Outlook 2023

After a tumultuous 2022 for technology investment and talent, the first half of 2023 has seen a resurgence of enthusiasm about technology’s potential to catalyze progress in business and society. Generative AI deserves much of the credit for ushering in this revival, but it stands as just one of many advances on the horizon that could drive sustainable, inclusive growth and solve complex global challenges.

To help executives track the latest developments, the McKinsey Technology Council  has once again identified and interpreted the most significant technology trends unfolding today. While many trends are in the early stages of adoption and scale, executives can use this research to plan ahead by developing an understanding of potential use cases and pinpointing the critical skills needed as they hire or upskill talent to bring these opportunities to fruition.

Our analysis examines quantitative measures of interest, innovation, and investment to gauge the momentum of each trend. Recognizing the long-term nature and interdependence of these trends, we also delve into underlying technologies, uncertainties, and questions surrounding each trend. This year, we added an important new dimension for analysis—talent. We provide data on talent supply-and-demand dynamics for the roles of most relevance to each trend. (For more, please see the sidebar, “Research methodology.”)

New and notable

All of last year’s 14 trends remain on our list, though some experienced accelerating momentum and investment, while others saw a downshift. One new trend, generative AI, made a loud entrance and has already shown potential for transformative business impact.

Research methodology

To assess the development of each technology trend, our team collected data on five tangible measures of activity: search engine queries, news publications, patents, research publications, and investment. For each measure, we used a defined set of data sources to find occurrences of keywords associated with each of the 15 trends, screened those occurrences for valid mentions of activity, and indexed the resulting numbers of mentions on a 0–1 scoring scale that is relative to the trends studied. The innovation score combines the patents and research scores; the interest score combines the news and search scores. (While we recognize that an interest score can be inflated by deliberate efforts to stimulate news and search activity, we believe that each score fairly reflects the extent of discussion and debate about a given trend.) Investment measures the flows of funding from the capital markets into companies linked with the trend. Data sources for the scores include the following:

• Patents. Data on patent filings are sourced from Google Patents.
• Research. Data on research publications are sourced from the Lens (www.lens.org).
• News. Data on news publications are sourced from Factiva.
• Searches. Data on search engine queries are sourced from Google Trends.
• Investment. Data on private-market and public-market capital raises are sourced from PitchBook.
• Talent demand. Number of job postings is sourced from McKinsey’s proprietary Organizational Data Platform, which stores licensed, de-identified data on professional profiles and job postings. Data is drawn primarily from English-speaking countries.

In addition, we updated the selection and definition of trends from last year’s study to reflect the evolution of technology trends:

• The generative-AI trend was added since last year’s study.
• We adjusted the definitions of electrification and renewables (previously called future of clean energy) and climate technologies beyond electrification and renewables (previously called future of sustainable consumption).
• Data sources were updated. This year, we included only closed deals in PitchBook data, which revised downward the investment numbers for 2018–22. For future of space technologies investments, we used research from McKinsey’s Aerospace & Defense Practice.

This new entrant represents the next frontier of AI. Building upon existing technologies such as applied AI and industrializing machine learning, generative AI has high potential and applicability across most industries. Interest in the topic (as gauged by news and internet searches) increased threefold from 2021 to 2022. As we recently wrote, generative AI and other foundational models  change the AI game by taking assistive technology to a new level, reducing application development time, and bringing powerful capabilities to nontechnical users. Generative AI is poised to add as much as $4.4 trillion in economic value from a combination of specific use cases and more diffuse uses—such as assisting with email drafts—that increase productivity. Still, while generative AI can unlock significant value, firms should not underestimate the economic significance and the growth potential that underlying AI technologies and industrializing machine learning can bring to various industries.

Investment in most tech trends tightened year over year, but the potential for future growth remains high, as further indicated by the recent rebound in tech valuations. Indeed, absolute investments remained strong in 2022, at more than $1 trillion combined, indicating great faith in the value potential of these trends. Trust architectures and digital identity grew the most out of last year’s 14 trends, increasing by nearly 50 percent as security, privacy, and resilience become increasingly critical across industries. Investment in other trends—such as applied AI, advanced connectivity, and cloud and edge computing—declined, but that is likely due, at least in part, to their maturity. More mature technologies can be more sensitive to short-term budget dynamics than more nascent technologies with longer investment time horizons, such as climate and mobility technologies. Also, as some technologies become more profitable, they can often scale further with lower marginal investment. Given that these technologies have applications in most industries, we have little doubt that mainstream adoption will continue to grow.

Organizations shouldn’t focus too heavily on the trends that are garnering the most attention. By focusing on only the most hyped trends, they may miss out on the significant value potential of other technologies and hinder the chance for purposeful capability building. Instead, companies seeking longer-term growth should focus on a portfolio-oriented investment across the tech trends most important to their business. Technologies such as cloud and edge computing and the future of bioengineering have shown steady increases in innovation and continue to have expanded use cases across industries. In fact, more than 400 edge use cases across various industries have been identified, and edge computing is projected to win double-digit growth globally over the next five years. Additionally, nascent technologies, such as quantum, continue to evolve and show significant potential for value creation. Our updated analysis for 2023 shows that the four industries likely to see the earliest economic impact from quantum computing—automotive, chemicals, financial services, and life sciences—stand to potentially gain up to $1.3 trillion in value by 2035. By carefully assessing the evolving landscape and considering a balanced approach, businesses can capitalize on both established and emerging technologies to propel innovation and achieve sustainable growth.

Tech talent dynamics

We can’t overstate the importance of talent as a key source in developing a competitive edge. A lack of talent is a top issue constraining growth. There’s a wide gap between the demand for people with the skills needed to capture value from the tech trends and available talent: our survey of 3.5 million job postings in these tech trends found that many of the skills in greatest demand have less than half as many qualified practitioners per posting as the global average. Companies should be on top of the talent market, ready to respond to notable shifts and to deliver a strong value proposition to the technologists they hope to hire and retain. For instance, recent layoffs in the tech sector may present a silver lining for other industries that have struggled to win the attention of attractive candidates and retain senior tech talent. In addition, some of these technologies will accelerate the pace of workforce transformation. In the coming decade, 20 to 30 percent of the time that workers spend on the job could be transformed by automation technologies, leading to significant shifts in the skills required to be successful. And companies should continue to look at how they can adjust roles or upskill individuals to meet their tailored job requirements. Job postings in fields related to tech trends grew at a very healthy 15 percent between 2021 and 2022, even though global job postings overall decreased by 13 percent. Applied AI and next-generation software development together posted nearly one million jobs between 2018 and 2022. Next-generation software development saw the most significant growth in number of jobs (exhibit).

Image description:

Small multiples of 15 slope charts show the number of job postings in different fields related to tech trends from 2021 to 2022. Overall growth of all fields combined was about 400,000 jobs, with applied AI having the most job postings in 2022 and experiencing a 6% increase from 2021. Next-generation software development had the second-highest number of job postings in 2022 and had 29% growth from 2021. Other categories shown, from most job postings to least in 2022, are as follows: cloud and edge computing, trust architecture and digital identity, future of mobility, electrification and renewables, climate tech beyond electrification and renewables, advanced connectivity, immersive-reality technologies, industrializing machine learning, Web3, future of bioengineering, future of space technologies, generative AI, and quantum technologies.

End of image description.

This bright outlook for practitioners in most fields highlights the challenge facing employers who are struggling to find enough talent to keep up with their demands. The shortage of qualified talent has been a persistent limiting factor in the growth of many high-tech fields, including AI, quantum technologies, space technologies, and electrification and renewables. The talent crunch is particularly pronounced for trends such as cloud computing and industrializing machine learning, which are required across most industries. It’s also a major challenge in areas that employ highly specialized professionals, such as the future of mobility and quantum computing (see interactive).

Michael Chui is a McKinsey Global Institute partner in McKinsey’s Bay Area office, where Mena Issler is an associate partner, Roger Roberts  is a partner, and Lareina Yee  is a senior partner.

The authors wish to thank the following McKinsey colleagues for their contributions to this research: Bharat Bahl, Soumya Banerjee, Arjita Bhan, Tanmay Bhatnagar, Jim Boehm, Andreas Breiter, Tom Brennan, Ryan Brukardt, Kevin Buehler, Zina Cole, Santiago Comella-Dorda, Brian Constantine, Daniela Cuneo, Wendy Cyffka, Chris Daehnick, Ian De Bode, Andrea Del Miglio, Jonathan DePrizio, Ivan Dyakonov, Torgyn Erland, Robin Giesbrecht, Carlo Giovine, Liz Grennan, Ferry Grijpink, Harsh Gupta, Martin Harrysson, David Harvey, Kersten Heineke, Matt Higginson, Alharith Hussin, Tore Johnston, Philipp Kampshoff, Hamza Khan, Nayur Khan, Naomi Kim, Jesse Klempner, Kelly Kochanski, Matej Macak, Stephanie Madner, Aishwarya Mohapatra, Timo Möller, Matt Mrozek, Evan Nazareth, Peter Noteboom, Anna Orthofer, Katherine Ottenbreit, Eric Parsonnet, Mark Patel, Bruce Philp, Fabian Queder, Robin Riedel, Tanya Rodchenko, Lucy Shenton, Henning Soller, Naveen Srikakulam, Shivam Srivastava, Bhargs Srivathsan, Erika Stanzl, Brooke Stokes, Malin Strandell-Jansson, Daniel Wallance, Allen Weinberg, Olivia White, Martin Wrulich, Perez Yeptho, Matija Zesko, Felix Ziegler, and Delphine Zurkiya.

They also wish to thank the external members of the McKinsey Technology Council.

This interactive was designed, developed, and edited by McKinsey Global Publishing’s Nayomi Chibana, Victor Cuevas, Richard Johnson, Stephanie Jones, Stephen Landau, LaShon Malone, Kanika Punwani, Katie Shearer, Rick Tetzeli, Sneha Vats, and Jessica Wang.

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Essay Samples on Information Technology

The benefits of information technology: empowering the modern world.

This essay has examined the myriad benefits of information technology, emphasizing its transformative impact on various sectors and aspects of modern society. As IT continues to evolve, its potential to further enhance our lives and the world remains immense. Introduction The advent of Information Technology...

• Advantages of Technology
• Information Technology

Issues and Challenges in Information Technology: Exploring the Landscape

Introduction This essay has shed light on the array of issues and challenges that arise within the realm of Information Technology. It emphasizes the importance of proactive measures, ethical considerations, and collaborative efforts to navigate the complexities of the digital landscape. The rapid advancement of...

• Modern Technology

Information Technology in Education: Empowering Learning in the Digital Age

This essay has explored the transformative role of information technology in education, emphasizing its potential to enhance learning experiences, foster collaboration, and prepare students for the challenges of the digital age. It underscores the importance of embracing technology as a catalyst for educational innovation and...

• Technology in Education

The Future of Information Technology: Navigating the Digital Frontier

This essay has provided insights into the potential future of information technology, highlighting the transformative technologies and challenges that await us as we navigate the digital landscape. Introduction The landscape of Information Technology (IT) is continually evolving, shaping the way we live, work, and interact....

The Advantages of Information Technology: Transforming the Modern World

This essay has delved into the extensive advantages of information technology, highlighting its critical role in shaping various aspects of modern society. As IT continues to evolve, its potential to further enhance our lives and the world remains immense. Introduction In the modern era, information...

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Disadvantages of Information Technology: Navigating Digital Downsides

This essay has examined the various disadvantages of information technology, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to navigating these challenges. As IT continues to dominate modern life, understanding and addressing these issues will be paramount for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. Introduction Information Technology...

• Digital Communication

The History of Information Technology: From Abacus to AI

This essay has explored the rich history of information technology, from its humble beginnings to the transformative technologies that define our modern world. It serves as a reminder of the incredible journey of human innovation and the boundless potential of technology. Introduction The history of...

The Ubiquitous Role of Information Technology in Daily Life

Introduction This essay has highlighted the far-reaching influence of information technology on daily life, underscoring its role in communication, convenience, entertainment, work, and more. As we navigate the digital landscape, it's essential to be mindful of its implications and maximize its positive impact on our...

The Evolution of Information Technology Entrepreneurship

Introduction Information technology has had a deep impact on the current era. Almost every aspect of globalization is highly dependent on it. It has become dominant in all aspects of globalization. Information Technology is the study of transmitting information in various ways through the means...

• Effects of Technology
• Globalization

The Ethical Behavior When Using Information Communication And Technology

The topic that I choose and I want to explain is about online harassment. Online harassment or known as cyber harassment and online abuse. Online means email, social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and messanging app like Whatsapp, digital platforms like Youtube. Actually there...

• Cyber Bullying

Overview Of Information And Communication Technology In Bangladesh Context

Introduction: Information and communication technology (ICT) has become a part and parcel in today’s modern civilization. Although it was first adopted by private sector but now after seeing the potential and success rate, government of different countries are coping up with this magic wand. In...

Comsats Institute Of Information Technology

Green computing also known as Green IT, is the environmentally responsible and eco-friendly use of computers and their resources. In broader terms, it is also defined as the study of designing, engineering, using, disposing or recycling of computing devices in a way that reduces their...

• Impact of Technology

The Integration Of Information And Communication Technology In Education

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a catchphrase in the contemporary world where every single moment of humanity is monitored and anchored by technology. ICTs have made swift treads for the past three decades by bringing in new dimensions in the fields of transmission...

• Education System

Best topics on Information Technology

1. The Benefits of Information Technology: Empowering the Modern World

2. Issues and Challenges in Information Technology: Exploring the Landscape

3. Information Technology in Education: Empowering Learning in the Digital Age

4. The Future of Information Technology: Navigating the Digital Frontier

5. The Advantages of Information Technology: Transforming the Modern World

6. Disadvantages of Information Technology: Navigating Digital Downsides

7. The History of Information Technology: From Abacus to AI

8. The Ubiquitous Role of Information Technology in Daily Life

9. The Evolution of Information Technology Entrepreneurship

10. The Ethical Behavior When Using Information Communication And Technology

11. Overview Of Information And Communication Technology In Bangladesh Context

12. Comsats Institute Of Information Technology

13. The Integration Of Information And Communication Technology In Education

• Cyber Security
• Artificial Intelligence
• Computer Programming
• Class Reflection
• Children and Technology

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Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce: Where Are We and Where Do We Go from Here? (2017)

Chapter: 7 conclusion, 7 conclusion.

Progress in many of the basic computing and information technologies has been rapid in recent years, and the committee does not expect the pace of change to slow down in the foreseeable future. While some technologies are reaching maturity now, many important technologies have enormous future potential. As more of the world’s information is digitized and more people and things are networked, the economics of the digital, networked economy will become ever more important. This includes the ability to make copies of goods and services at almost zero cost and deliver them anywhere on the planet almost instantaneously. Furthermore, digitization of products, services, processes, and interactions makes it possible to measure and manage work with far more precision. Data-driven decision making and machine learning provide vast opportunities for improving productivity, efficiency, accuracy, and innovation.

The committee expects important innovations to come in the area of artifical intelligence (AI) and robotics. Several decades ago, humans were unable to converse with machines using ordinary speech; now it is done routinely. Machines are learning to effectively translate from one language to another, a task once seen only in science fiction. We are moving from an era where machines were blind, unable to recognize even simple objects, to an era where they can distinguish faces, read street signs, and understand the content of photographs as well as—or better than—humans. They are being put to work reading X-ray and MRI images, advising doctors on potential drug interactions, helping lawyers

sift through documents, and composing simple stories about sports and finance for newspapers. Machines are becoming much better at reasoning and can now defeat the best humans at most games of skill, from checkers and chess to trivia and Go. Machines are learning to drive cars, which could potentially save thousands of lives in the United States and millions worldwide. Bipedal robots are learning to navigate stairs and uneven terrain, while their cheetah-like brethren can outrun even the fastest humans. Many of the technologies with the greatest impact will likely look unlike any human or animal, but will transport shelves of inventory throughout warehouses, assemble basic electronics in factories, fly to disaster zones with medicine, swim beneath the waves to gather data for oceanographers, and haunt computer networks in search of cyberattacks. In fact, many of these exist in some form already, although they are likely to become more widespread and more competent.

While there are undoubtedly important technological breakthroughs to come, it is critical to note that the technologies that exist today and those under active development have important implications for the workforce. They create opportunities for new products, services, organizational processes, and business models as well as opportunities for automating existing tasks, even whole occupations. Many cognitive and physical tasks will be replaced by machines. At the same time, we expect new job opportunities to emerge as increasingly capable combinations of humans and machines attack problems that previously have been intractable.

Advances in IT and automation will present opportunities to boost America’s overall income and wealth, improve health care, shorten the work week, develop new goods and services, and increase product safety and reliability.

These same advances could also lead to growing inequality, decreased job stability, increasing demands on workers to change jobs, and changes in business organization. There are also important implications for other aspects of society, both intended and unintended, not the least of which include potentially profound changes in education, privacy, security, social relationships, and even democracy.

The ultimate effects of these technologies are not predetermined. Rather, like all tools, computing and information technologies can be used in many different ways. The outcomes for the workforce and society at large depend on our choices. Technology can be a powerful tool. What do we want for our future society? How do we decide this?

Potential future technological capabilities and innovations are largely unpredictable, and their implications and interactions are complex. Investing in extensive and effective data gathering, a robust infrastructure for analyzing these data, and multidisciplinary research will enable a deeper

understanding of emerging changes in technology and the workforce. The results of this research will inform the adoption of policies that will help maximize the resilience and prosperity of the institutions, organizations, and individuals in our society.

Recent years have yielded significant advances in computing and communication technologies, with profound impacts on society. Technology is transforming the way we work, play, and interact with others. From these technological capabilities, new industries, organizational forms, and business models are emerging.

Technological advances can create enormous economic and other benefits, but can also lead to significant changes for workers. IT and automation can change the way work is conducted, by augmenting or replacing workers in specific tasks. This can shift the demand for some types of human labor, eliminating some jobs and creating new ones. Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce explores the interactions between technological, economic, and societal trends and identifies possible near-term developments for work. This report emphasizes the need to understand and track these trends and develop strategies to inform, prepare for, and respond to changes in the labor market. It offers evaluations of what is known, notes open questions to be addressed, and identifies promising research pathways moving forward.

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Identifying Three Trends in Information Technology

Introduction, artificial intelligence in hiring practice and machine learning.

As part of the business or other enterprises, information technology (IT) is a rapidly progressing industry in the modern technology-based society. It implies the use of “computers and other devices for exchanging, retrieving, storing, and networking of electronic data” (Morkes, 2018, p. 23).

IT engages with various companies, ranging from start-ups to large international corporations, by providing them with the most efficient information technology systems. The critical elements of the IT industry include broad sectors such as hardware, software, services, infrastructure, and information, as well as business objectives. As an IT professional, one must attain strong analytical and problem-solving skills, flexibility, and stay current on the latest technology and trends due to ongoing changes and new implications of the constantly evolving industry.

The IT market in the United States is considered the largest and the most advanced in the international arena, earning $1.5 trillion in revenue in 2017 (Morkes 2018). Therefore, the steady growth of IT is inherently linked with the high performance from the major markets such as financial services and insurance providers. According to Vault, the demand for information technology consultants will increase up until 2021 due to the rise of mergers and acquisitions in other industries. Hence, it is essential to examine the crucial trends of the information technology industry for a proper awareness of the current situation and better performance results for the permanent development of one’s career path.

Blockchain is the emerging technology that can exclude large amounts of record-keeping, save money, and intrude the IT industry in a completely new way since Internet emergence. It is the distributed ledger database that manages an ever-increasing list of records that cannot be changed. Its mechanism implies each entry to be time fixed and connected to the previous entry. This technology can be either an open system that allows anyone to add the information or a controlled one for the users with permission. This is a dynamic trend in IT due to the raised interest in cryptocurrency, a digital cash system that is commonly used as a replacement or a complement to traditional currency.

Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency in today’s business world. Hence, blockchain technology contributes to cryptocurrency transactions. Moreover, this technology can also be applied to other fields, such as the international shipping industry, finance, and even the jewelry industry. Loosvelt (2019) states that the ability to manage an initial coin offering, create new cryptocurrencies, and write proposal plans for technologies employing blockchain, are crucial skills for such industry (par. 3). It was reported that blockchain was the second amongst the top 20 fastest-growing job skills providing high-rate salaries for its specialists. Such a tendency was caused by the growing interest in blockchain technology; however, it is still in the early stages of development with specific obstacles.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are two separate notions; however, they are often used as interchangeable. As described by Maldonado (2019), “advances in artificial intelligence are driving the future of businesses” (par. 1).

Considering AI an older and broader concept, it implies the programmed machines that are able to perform tasks in a smart way by imitating human decision-making processes. This technology facilitates multiple possibilities and implications for every aspect of the company. AI is widely used to assist in the recruiting efforts, as it contributes to developing the problem-solving skills for computers, such as software applying machine learning to review the resumes and filter the applicants. Hence, AI might be a time-saving approach for the recruiters and HR tasks.

In the interview by Maldonado (2019) of the founder and CEO of Performia CIS, Vladimir Sidorenko, it was mentioned that the great number of AI applications are based upon the category of algorithms. Besides, gender and racial bias were noted in AI that is critical in the gap between men, women, and minorities in tech. Sidorenko classified four primary tips for HR teams aiming at overcoming the diversity gap, including “cultivating trust in AI, building a culture around skill-building, implementing diversity training initiatives, and reaching out to community organizations” (Maldonado, 2019, par. 5).

Furthermore, he is discussing the ways of improvement for the current AI landscape. Machine learning, on the other hand, is a method of data analysis that involves AI to promote studying data by computers, identify patterns, and take actions with minimal or no interference by humans. For example, machine learning applications can determine the text’s meaning or the music’s sentiments. Thus, the AI and machine learning advancements led to the enhanced demands for IT professionals with this expertise as well by providing top emerging job positions.

To conclude, the emergence of new products and trends, as well as new career opportunities, are arising from the technological achievements, modifying preferences of the consumer and business, and other progressing facets of the IT industry. The emerging technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, are amongst the current trends of IT that are influencing the future of the technology-based business scene. These trends are based upon the critical constant of technology and tech careers, which is the change that results in multiple technological advancements, transforming or disrupting the modern IT landscape.

Loosvelt, D. (2019). What is Bitcoin and how do I get a Bitcoin job?  

Maldonado, S. (2019). Is artificial intelligence widening the diversity gap in hiring practices?  

Morkes, A. (2018). Vault Career Guide to Information Technology (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Vault, an imprint of Infobase.

Information technology (2019). 

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Recent Trends in Information and Communication Technology

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology (IRICT 2017)

• Conference proceedings
• © 2018
• Faisal Saeed 0 ,
• Nadhmi Gazem 1 ,
• Srikanta Patnaik 2 ,
• Ali Saleh Saed Balaid 3 ,
• Fathey Mohammed 4

Faculty of Computing Information Systems Department, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johar, Skudai, Malaysia

You can also search for this editor in PubMed   Google Scholar

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, India

Faculty of computing, issi research lab, university of technology malaysia, skudai, malaysia, faculty of computing, university of technology malaysia, skudai, malaysia.

• Discusses recent innovations and research in the field of information and communication technology
• Examines the current challenges facing data engineering and communication
• Presents the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology 2017 (IRICT 2017) held at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, Malaysia, on April 23–24, 2017

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies (LNDECT, volume 5)

Included in the following conference series:

• IRICT: International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology

Conference proceedings info: IRICT 2016.

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Table of contents (94 papers)

Front matter, big data analysis techniques and applications, prediction of financial distress for electricity sectors using data mining.

• Maryam Mirzaei, Seyed Mehrshad Parvin Hosseini, Goh Guan Gan, Pritish Kumar Sahu

Predictive Modeling for Dengue Patient’s Length of Stay (LoS) Using Big Data Analytics (BDA)

• Henni Jumita Muhamad Hendri, Hidayah Sulaiman

Experimental Performance Analysis of B+-Trees with Big Data Indexing Potentials

• Ali Usman Abdullahi, Rohiza Ahmad, M. Nordin Zakaria

A Proposed Methodology for Integrating Oil and Gas Data Using Semantic Big Data Technology

• Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro, M. S. Liew

Molecular Similarity Searching with Different Similarity Coefficients and Different Molecular Descriptors

• Fouaz Berrhail, Hacene Belhadef, Hamza Hentabli, Faisal Saeed

Classification of Arabic Writer Based on Clustering Techniques

• Ahmed Abdullah Ahmed, Mohammed Sabbih Al-Tamimi, Omar Ismael Al-Sanjary, Ghazali Sulong

Data Pre-processing Techniques for Publication Performance Analysis

• Fatin Shahirah Zulkepli, Roliana Ibrahim, Faisal Saeed

Data Mining Techniques: A Systematic Mapping Review

• Nouf A. Almozayen, Mohd Khalit Bin Othman, Abdullah Bin Gani, Salman Z. Alharethi

A Comprehensive Study on Opinion Mining Features and Their Applications

• Shirin Noekhah, Naomie Binti Salim, Nor Hawaniah Zakaria

Mobile Networks, Applications and Usability

Adaptive hybrid geo-casting routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks.

• Ahlam Hashim, Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar, Anazida Zainal

What Makes Older People Want to Use Mobile Devices?

• Sofianiza Abd Malik, Muna Azuddin, Lili Marziana Abdullah

Mobile Augmented Reality Tourism Application Framework

• Rashidi Abd Rashid, Halina Mohamed, Ab Razak Che Hussin

Motion Artifact Reduction Algorithm Using Sequential Adaptive Noise Filters and Estimation Methods for Mobile ECG

• Fuad A. Ghaleb, Maznah Kamat, Mazleena Salleh, Mohd. Foad Rohani, Saif Eddine Hadji

Concerning Matters of Mobile Device Usage Among Older People

• Muna Azuddin, Sofianiza Abd Malik, Murni Mahmud

Adaptive Memory Size Based Fuzzy Control for Mobile Pedestrian Navigation

• Wan Mohd Yaakob Wan Bejuri, Mohd Murtadha Mohamad, Raja Zahilah Raja Mohd Radzi, Mazleena Salleh, Ahmad Fadhil Yusof

Extraction of Common Concepts for the Mobile Forensics Domain

• Abdulalem Ali, Shukor Abd Razak, Siti Hajar Othman, Arafat Mohammed

Revisiting the Usability of Smartphone User Interface for Elderly Users

• Hasanin Mohammed Salman, Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad, Suziah Sulaiman

Other volumes

• Data Engineering
• Data Mining and Data Communications
• Data Analytics
• Big Data Technologies
• Data Communication
• Machine Learning Algorithms
• Parallel Processing
• Data Mining Techniques
• Cloud Computing Platforms
• Intelligent Systems
• Natural Language Processing
• Security, Trust and Privacy
• Sensors Networks
• Control Systems and Communication Technology

About this book

This book presents 94 papers from the 2nd International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology 2017 (IRICT 2017), held in Johor, Malaysia, on April 23–24, 2017. Focusing on the latest ICT innovations for data engineering, the book presents several hot research topics, including advances in big data analysis techniques and applications; mobile networks; applications and usability; reliable communication systems; advances in computer vision, artificial intelligence and soft computing; reliable health informatics and cloud computing environments, e-learning acceptance models, recent trends in knowledge management and software engineering; security issues in the cyber world; as well as society and information technology.

Editors and Affiliations

Faisal Saeed, Nadhmi Gazem

Srikanta Patnaik

Ali Saleh Saed Balaid

Fathey Mohammed

Bibliographic Information

Book Title : Recent Trends in Information and Communication Technology

Book Subtitle : Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology (IRICT 2017)

Editors : Faisal Saeed, Nadhmi Gazem, Srikanta Patnaik, Ali Saleh Saed Balaid, Fathey Mohammed

Series Title : Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59427-9

Publisher : Springer Cham

eBook Packages : Engineering , Engineering (R0)

Copyright Information : Springer International Publishing AG 2018

Softcover ISBN : 978-3-319-59426-2 Published: 26 May 2017

eBook ISBN : 978-3-319-59427-9 Published: 24 May 2017

Series ISSN : 2367-4512

Series E-ISSN : 2367-4520

Edition Number : 1

Number of Pages : XX, 930

Number of Illustrations : 350 b/w illustrations

Topics : Computational Intelligence , Communications Engineering, Networks

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Current Trends in Information Technology (CTIT)

• eISSN: 2249-4707

Click  here   for complete Editorial Board

Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF):   6.26

Current Trends in Information Technology (CTIT)  is a journal focused towards the rapid publication of fundamental research papers in all areas concerning the latest innovation in the field of Information technology. It's a triannual journal, started in 2011.   Journal DOI no. : 10.37591/CTIT

 Focus and Scope Cover

• Computer Networks
• Information Databases
• Data Management
• Programming Languages
• Technology Developments
• Intelligent Organization

Readership:  Graduate, Postgraduate, Research Scholar, Faculties, Institutions, and in IT Companies.

Indexing:  The Journal is index in DRJI, Google Scholar, Genamics

 Submission of Paper: 

All contributions to the journal are rigorously refereed and are selected on the basis of quality and originality of the work. The journal publishes the most significant new research papers or any other original contribution in the form of reviews and reports on new concepts in all areas pertaining to its scope and research being done in the world, thus ensuring its scientific priority and significance.

 Manuscripts are invited from academicians, students, research scholars and faculties for publication consideration.

Papers are accepted for editorial consideration through email  [email protected] or  [email protected]

Abbreviation: CTIT

Frequency : Three issues per year

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Publisher:  STM Journals A division of: Consortium eLearning Network Private Ltd

Address:  A-118, 1st Floor, Sector-63, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201301, India

Phone no.:  0120-4746-214/ Email:  [email protected]

Vol 13, No 3 (2023)

Table of contents, review articles.

• ISSN: 2348-7895

Emerging Trends in Technology Essay

This paper proposes to take up the matter of emerging trends in technology and concerns itself just with mobile, or wireless technology. From a non-entity a few decades ago, this is now the current trend of human lives and could rightly take pride in having around 2 billion subscribers worldwide, and this rate is increasing exponentially with each passing day.

Speed of transmission, relative ease and convenience of operations, and the ability to rapidly convert and transmit information to any part of the world are the scoring points for mobile. Its combination with the internet has raised the prospects of carrying out virtual business from one’s palms.

While mobile technology has tremendous potential for a wide range of applications, hitherto untapped, which could add to the quality and convenience of human living, it is also necessary that it needs to be sustainable and progressive over a while, and not get relegated just as the wire technology has been made secondary, because of its advent and consolidation in modern living.

Introduction

Future advancements in mobile or wireless technology promise to be a hot subject for the future of the globe, especially about lifestyle and conduct of business.

It is seen that this technology is one of the major innovations and creative developments of the 21st Century and yet has tremendous potential for enhanced benefits to human society in the future.

Description of mobile technology

In the future it is believed that greater use of the following main types of wireless communication networks could be as follows:

• Laptop computers.
• Personal Digital Assistants (PDA’s).
• Smartphones with greater competencies and capabilities than conventional wireless mobiles.
• Global positioning system (GPS) devices. (Mobile Technology: What is Mobile Technology and What are the Benefits).
• Payments made through wireless pay points.

Justification

It is believed that such kind of advanced use of technology could be most beneficial to parties in the business. A sales manager could make a sales presentation through his laptop or could use it to send PDF files to customers.

It is thus seen that mobile technology has revolutionized the way business is done in the 21st century and has made quantum leaps in the progression of human lifestyles and business communications. Some two decades ago, nobody dreamt of owning a mobile phone, but today there are nearly “1.4 billion” who required it for their personal and business matters. Mobile technology has surpassed “landlines” in sheer quantum and relatively shorter periods. (Smyth, p.ix).

It is seen that the business world is becoming more competitive and e-commerce and internet trading would play very important roles in the future. This augurs well for mobile technology, now in the third generation since the synergy between the internet and mobile technology has ushered in a powerful and speedy combination of mobile and data services. This could ensure that users are assured of the best of both mobile and data networking servicing, which could even enhance current ways of doing global business.

Specific products that are part of this trend

The latest mobile know-how that connects devices with advanced searching-and-tracking functions. The main intention o this is to make good use of internet competencies in a handheld mobile device.

“Choose a building and touch a floor and it tells you more details of the building. You can use it when you want to know a car model, an insect name, what kind of food is served at a restaurant and how much, who built a bridge, etc.” (Futuristic Mobile Device with Advanced Search Function).

Thus it could be said that the future of mobile technology has immense potential for both private and business applications. Having made robust contributions in the field of electronic telecommunications, it is now poised to make more crucial offerings for the overall progress, development, and harmonious co-existence of mankind in the universe. However, caution and circumspection also need to be exercised to ensure that the positive attributes of mobile technology are sustainable and harnessable for the cause of mankind, without which later improved technologies could replace it in the future, just as the mobile technology has itself relegated wire technology.

Works Cited

Futuristic Mobile Device with Advanced Search Function. Tuvie: Design of the Future. 2009. Web.

Mobile Technology: What is Mobile Technology and What are the Benefits. Business Links. 2009. Web.

Smyth, Peter. Preface. Mobile and Wireless Communications. 2004. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2021, October 23). Emerging Trends in Technology. https://ivypanda.com/essays/emerging-trends-in-technology/

"Emerging Trends in Technology." IvyPanda , 23 Oct. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/emerging-trends-in-technology/.

IvyPanda . (2021) 'Emerging Trends in Technology'. 23 October.

IvyPanda . 2021. "Emerging Trends in Technology." October 23, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/emerging-trends-in-technology/.

1. IvyPanda . "Emerging Trends in Technology." October 23, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/emerging-trends-in-technology/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Emerging Trends in Technology." October 23, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/emerging-trends-in-technology/.

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Essay on Information Technology in 400 Words

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Essay on Information Technology: Information Technology is the study of computer systems and telecommunications for storing, retrieving, and transmitting information using the Internet. Today, we rely on information technology to collect and transfer data from and on the internet. Say goodbye to the conventional lifestyle and hello to the realm of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).

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Also Read: Essay on Internet

Scientific discoveries have given birth to Information Technology (IT), which has revolutionized our way of living. Sudden developments in technology have given a boost to IT growth, which has changed the entire world. Students are taught online using smartboards, virtual meetings are conducted between countries to enhance diplomatic ties, online surveys are done to spread social awareness, e-commerce platforms are used for online shopping, etc.

Information Technology has made sharing and collecting information at our fingertips easier. We can learn new things with just a click. IT tools have enhanced global communication, through which we can foster economic cooperation and innovation. Almost every business in the world relies on Information Technology for growth and development. The addiction to information technology is thriving throughout the world.

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• Everyday activities like texting, calling, and video chatting have made communication more efficient.
• E-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart have become a source of online shopping.
• E-learning platforms have made education more accessible.
• The global economy has significantly improved.
• The healthcare sector has revolutionized with the introduction of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and telemedicine.
• Local businesses have expanded into global businesses. 
• Access to any information on the internet in real-time.

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Disadvantages

Apart from the above-mentioned advantages of Information Technology, there are some disadvantages also.

• Cybersecurity and data breaches are one of the most important issues.
• There is a digital divide in people having access to information technology.
• Our over-relying attitude towards the IT sector makes us vulnerable to technical glitches, system failures and cyber-attacks.
• Excessive use of electronic devices and exposure to screens contribute to health issues.
• Short lifecycles of electronic devices due to rapid changes in technological developments.
• Challenges like copyright infringement and intellectual property will rise because of ease in digital reproduction and distribution.
• Our traditional ways of entertainment have been transformed by online streaming platforms, where we can watch movies and play games online.

The modern world heavily relies on information technology. Indeed, it has fundamentally reshaped our way of living and working, but, we also need to strike a balance between its use and overuse. We must pay attention to the challenges it brings for a sustainable and equitable society.

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Paragraph on Information Technology

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Short Essay on Information Technology

Check out the short essay on information technology from below:

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Ans: Information technology is an indispensable part of our lives and has revolutionized the way we connect, work, and live. The IT sector involves the use of computers and electronic gadgets to store, transmit, and retrieve data. In recent year, there has been some rapid changes in the IT sector, which has transformed the world into a global village, where information can be exchanged in real-time across vast distances.

Ans: The IT sector is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world. The IT sector includes IT services, e-commerce, the Internet, Software, and Hardware products. IT sector helps boost productivity and efficiency. Computer applications and digital systems have allowed people to perform multiple tasks at a faster rate. IT sector creates new opportunities for everyone; businesses, professionals, and consumers.

Ans: There are four basic concepts of the IT sector: Information security, business software development, computer technical support, and database and network management.

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With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Current Trends in Information Technology

ISSN: 2249-4707

Journal Menu

Editors overview.

Dr. Loganathan R

“Computer/IT”

Social networking for educational purposes

Effective data management, development trends in intelligent unmanned autonomous systems, computer networks as social networks, traditional sequential languages.

STM Journals, An imprint of Consortium e-Learning Network Pvt. Ltd. A-118, 1st Floor, Sector-63, Noida, U.P. India, Pin – 201301 E-mail: [email protected] (Tel) (+91) 0120- 4781 200 (Mob) (+91) 9810078958, +919667725932

Information Technology for Career Guidance

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Online Attacks Types of Data Breach and Cyber-Attack Prevention Methods

About the Journal

Current Trends in Information Technology (ctit) : 2249-4707(e) is a peer-reviewed hybrid open-access journal launched in 2011 focused on the rapid publication of fundamental research papers on all areas of Information technology. View Full Focus and Scope…

Journal Particulars

[email protected]

Vol-14 Issue-01 2024

Panorama of Technology Assisted Teaching/Learning Language Pedagogy: A Glance Pranav Pathak, Pratik Pandya Keywords: Technology assisted teaching/learning, CALL, MALL, ICT, internet, e-learning

Paradigm of Artificial Intelligence in Business Management Shikha Deshmukh Gavhade Keywords: Artificial intelligence, machines, business strategies, innovation, business

Exploring the Landscape of Big Data: Impact, Tools, Challenges, and Opportunities Sai Mani Swaroop Sharma Rampa Keywords: Big data, impact, tools, technologies, challenges, opportunities, data analytics, machine learning, data visualization

Revolutionizing Education: Harnessing The Power of AI for Unparalleled Student Learning Advancements P. Hebrem Joander, P. Hezron Belix, A. Hency Juliet Keywords: Personalized learning, collaborative learning, intelligent tutoring systems, inclusivity, pedagogical approaches, AI-driven learning

Machine Learning Based House Price Forecasting Santushti Betgeri, Dimple Thakar, Monisha Mohan Keywords: Statistical models, XGBoost model, statistical models, data analytics, risk assessment

For Subscriber Access

Special Issue

Online, Social networking, Facebook, Adolescent development, Emerging adulthood, Identity Media,

Big Data, Storage management, Data analysis, Management policies, Business, Intelligence, Data

Unmanned vehicles, Unmanned aerial vehicles, Service robots, Space robots, Marine robots,

Computer-supported cooperative work, Virtual community, Telework, Electronic mail, Social networks,

Network devices, Software-defined networking, Transient demands, SDN-compliant switches, Low-level

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Latest technology trends

Checked : Mark A. , Greg B.

Latest Update 19 Jan, 2024

Table of content

1. Artificial Intelligence

2. machine learning, 3. automation or rpa robot method, 4. wireless computing, 5. virtual reality, 6. blockchain, 7. internet of things (iot), 8. cyber protection.

The software is now so rapidly evolving that quarterly trend forecasts seem so redundant before they even go on life as a blog post or article. As technology evolves, it can be created and enhanced quickly, and rates are that before they eventually become exponential.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)   has been strongly influenced in recent years but is still a trend to be seen as the effect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the way we live, work and play are only at an early stage. Certain types of AI have been developed to which we will refer, including machine learning. AI refers to computer systems programmed to mimic the understanding of people and execute tasks such as pictures, speech, patterns, and decision-making. Such tasks can be done faster and more accurately than people can.

AI is a component of what we commonly refer to as automation and a hot topic due to the potential reduction of jobs. The artificial intelligence programmer is another such feature. Many people say that he will challenge data scientists who need skilled professionals rapidly. Read before beginning an AI career or why you should get an AI certification and read more about future AI work.

The AI group is machine learning. Computers are programmed to recognize something that is not meant to be achieved through machine learning: by patterns and observations into data. Therefore, two types of knowledge were tracked and unattended.

While machine learning is a subset of the AI, machine learning sub-sets include neural networks, NLP and profound training are also available. That sub-set offers an opportunity to specialize in a slowly developing sector.

The Automation or RPA Robot software, like AI and machine learning, is the automation or RPA of the automated process that automates staff. RPA is using corporate operations streamlined tools, such as system evaluation, storage of payments, data management and even e-mail replies. RPA automates replicated work performed by humans automatically. These are not just menial activities for low-paid workers: up to 45% of our occupations can be remotely handled, like financial management, physicians, and CEOs.

Cloud computing is historically a technological trend and is operated by major players such as AWS, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud (Amazon Web Services). As companies move ever further towards a cloud solution, the rise in cloud computing grows. Still, though, this is not the new technology.

In some instances, we have seen drawbacks in cloud computing, as the information we manage continues to grow. Advanced computing has been developed to address these problems to eliminate network software jamming and access to information at a data centre. When you like, the computation can be performed "on the edges." it helps Edge Calculation to store time-sensitive information on remote sites with or without a link to a central location. In those instances, specialized technology is used as micro data centres.

Virtual reality   plunges the consumer into an area while it improves the atmosphere. Although VR is mainly used in sports, it is also used as a device of modelling, for instance, Virtual Vessel.

Each VR and AR has tremendous training, news, study and marketing ability, and even rehabilitation after injury if this is helpful for training physicians, for supplying museum visitors with more experiences or improving theme parks or advertising, as with the Pepsi Max bus shelter.

In the VR market, there are significant players, including Facebook, Samsung and Oculus. Yet, many companies arise and will be interested so that interest for VRs and ARs will only be boosted. Beginning with VR does not take much expertise. Requisite expertise in coding and a forward outlook create work even if other programmers pursue optics as hardware engineers and specialists.

In many other ways, most people consider block chain software to be of interest to   crypto currencies , such as Bit coin. The chain block can be described as data that can only be added, removed or changed as easy as possible. it is the term ' chain,' when you create a series of data. It is so secure that the prior frames cannot be changed. Also, a group supports block chains so nobody can manipulate the data. To supervise or verify transactions for the block chain, you do not need a competent third party. See our Block chain guide for a detailed and structured review of the program. Various industries include the block chain, and the need for skilled experts grows with the use of block chain software.

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There are now many "materials" developed for Wi-Fi networking that enables it to be linked to and from the web. The internet of things is the future. Computers, home equipment, cars, and many more can already be connected to the network. However, experts say that, despite such advantages in the design and implementation of IoT, not enough IT practitioners are educated for the IoT work. A survey in IT Pro Today says we need over 200,000 IT workers who are not in the process stage, and 25.7% recognize that the most significant barrier to growth for the sector is a skills gap. It makes it easy for anyone involved in an IoT profession to become motivated by a variety of options. The skills required include IoT protection, cloud computing, data analysis, automation, embedded system experience, software expertise. After all, the Internet of Things is very different, meaning that the skills needed are varied.

Cyber security   may not sound like new technologies because it has existed for a long time, but because of the always new threats, some other developments evolve. Malicious hackers who want to access data remotely won't give up and still discover ways to implement the most stringent security measures. The implementation of new health-enhancing technologies was partly responsible for it. So long as we have malware, we will have cyber security as emerging technology which is continuously evolving to defend against hackers.

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Current and Future Trends of Information System Infrastructure

• Categories: Information Systems Security

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Published: Sep 19, 2019

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