essay on bird in english

Essay on Birds

500 words essay on birds.

Birds are very special animals that have particular characteristics which are common amongst all of them. For instance, all of them have feathers, wings and two legs. Similarly, all birds lay eggs and are warm-blooded. They are very essential for our environment and exist in different breeds. Thus, an essay on birds will take us through their importance.

Importance of Birds

Birds have different sizes and can be as small as 2 inches and as big as 2.75 metres. For instance, bee hummingbird (smallest) and ostrich (largest). Bird’s existence dates back to 160 million years ago.

There are different types of birds that exist which vary in characteristics. For instance, there are penguins that cannot fly. Further, there are birds that are known for their intelligence like Parrots and Corvidae.

Moreover, we have peacocks which are beautiful and symbolize rain and good weather. Next, there are bats and vultures as well. Birds connect very closely to the environment and are quite intuitive.

They can predict the weather conditions and some are kept near coal mines for the prediction of a mine explosion. It is because they are sensitive to the release of high levels of carbon monoxide. They are quite social and enjoy singing as well. Birds enjoy the freedom of moving anywhere without boundaries.

My Favourite Bird

My favourite bird is the parrot. It is a colourful bird that is present in many parts of the world. It comes in many shapes, sizes and colours. Parrots are famous for having vivid colours.

Some have a single, bright colour while others have a rainbow of different colours. Parrots are usually small and medium in size that mostly eats seeds, nuts and fruits. The lifespan of a parrot depends on its species.

Larger ones like cockatoos and macaws live for 80 years while the smaller ones like lovebirds live for around 15 years. In fact, parrots are quite intelligent. They have the ability to imitate human speech which is why many people keep them as pets.

Consequently, they are also the most sought-after type of bird for commercial purposes. All over the world, people are taking measures to ensure parrots get nice treatment. Many cultures also consider them sacred.

Parrots are highly intelligent and thrive at their best when they are free and not captured in cages. I used to have a parrot when I was little and I never kept it in a cage. It used to sit on my shoulder wherever I went and never flew away. Parrots are my favourite bird.

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Conclusion of the Essay on Birds

Due to hunting, poaching and disruption of the ecological balance, many birds are getting extinct. As a result, birds living in water like swans, ducks and more are also falling drastically in number because of pollution. Thus, we all must take proper measures to help the birds live and save them from extinction. Birds are vital for our ecosystem and its balance, thus we must all keep them safe.

FAQ of Essay on Birds

Question 1: How can we save birds?

Answer 1: We can save birds by doing little things like providing a source of water for them to drink. Further, we can elevate bird feeders and plant native plants and trees for them. Similarly, we can put up birdhouses and garden organically so that birds can feed on insects and worms.

Question 2: Why birds are important in our life?

Answer 2 : Birds are significant for our environment as well as for human beings as they play an important role in every living thing present on earth. Birds are one of the seed dispersers for plants who deliver us food, shelter and medicines and more.

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Simple Essay on Birds in English for Kids and Students (500 & 1000 Words)

Essay on birds for students (1000 words).

Birds, members of the class Aves, are one of the most diverse and captivating groups of animals on Earth. With over 10,000 species found in various ecosystems across the globe, they display a wide range of behaviors, adaptations, and ecological roles.

Birds have long captured the human imagination, serving as symbols of freedom, beauty, and mystery. In this essay on birds , we will explore the world of birds, delving into their evolution, anatomy, behavior, ecological significance, and the unique characteristics that make them so fascinating.

Evolution of Birds

1. origins of flight.

The evolution of birds can be traced back to a group of small, bipedal, feathered dinosaurs known as theropods. Approximately 150 million years ago, during the Jurassic period, these theropods began to develop adaptations for powered flight, ultimately giving rise to the first true birds. Archaeopteryx, a famous fossil from the late Jurassic, is considered an important transitional species, showcasing both reptilian and avian features. The evolution of feathers played a pivotal role in the development of flight, providing both insulation and aerodynamic capabilities.

2. Adaptive Radiation

Following the emergence of true birds, they underwent remarkable adaptive radiation, leading to the diverse avian species we see today. This radiation saw the development of various ecological niches and specialized adaptations, such as beak shapes, wing structures, and feeding strategies, which allowed birds to exploit a wide range of environments, from forests and grasslands to deserts and oceans.

Anatomy and Physiology

1. feathers.

Feathers are perhaps the most iconic feature of birds. They serve multiple functions, including insulation, waterproofing, camouflage, and, of course, flight. Feathers are made of a protein called keratin, the same substance found in human hair and nails. The intricate structure of feathers contributes to their remarkable strength and flexibility, enabling the complex motions required for powered flight.

2. Skeleton and Musculature

The skeletal structure of birds is highly adapted for flight. Hollow bones reduce weight while providing strength, and the fused bones in the avian skeleton contribute to its rigidity. Powerful flight muscles, often constituting a significant portion of a bird’s body mass, enable birds to generate the force necessary for takeoff and sustained flight. Additionally, the unique structure of the avian respiratory system, including air sacs, allows for a continuous flow of oxygen, supporting the high metabolic demands of flight.

Birds are renowned for their exceptional vision. Many species have keen eyesight, with some raptors capable of spotting prey from great heights. The adaptations in their eyes, including a higher number of cones for color vision and a specialized structure called the pecten, enhance their visual capabilities.

Behavior and Communication

1. courtship and mating.

Birds exhibit a remarkable diversity of courtship rituals and displays. From the elaborate plumage of male peacocks to the intricate songs of songbirds, these behaviors play a crucial role in mate selection. Monogamy, polygamy, and even cooperative breeding systems are observed in various bird species, each with its own set of social dynamics.

2. Song and Vocalizations

Birds use vocalizations for a variety of purposes, including territory defense, communication within flocks, and attracting mates. The complexity of bird songs is astounding, with some species capable of mimicking other sounds, including human-made noises. The learning and development of songs in species like songbirds offer valuable insights into the neural basis of complex behavior.

3. Migration

Migration is a behavior observed in many bird species, enabling them to cope with seasonal changes in resource availability. The journeys of migratory birds cover thousands of miles and often involve impressive feats of navigation. Advances in tracking technology have shed light on the intricacies of these long-distance migrations.

Ecology and Conservation

1. ecological roles.

Birds play essential roles in ecosystems as pollinators, seed dispersers, scavengers, and predators. Their interactions with plants, insects, and other animals have far-reaching effects on the structure and function of ecological communities. Birds also contribute to nutrient cycling through their activities, such as nesting and foraging.

2. Threats and Conservation

Despite their ecological significance, many bird species face threats to their survival. Habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and invasive species have led to population declines and extinctions. Conservation efforts, including habitat restoration, captive breeding programs, and international agreements like the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, aim to protect these vital members of our ecosystems.

Notable Bird Species

1. bald eagle.

The bald eagle is an iconic symbol of the United States and a conservation success story. Once endangered due to habitat destruction and the effects of the pesticide DDT, the bald eagle has made a remarkable recovery following protective measures.

2. Albatross

Albatrosses are known for their incredible wingspans and long-distance oceanic flights. They are masters of dynamic soaring, a technique that allows them to cover vast distances with minimal energy expenditure.

3. Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds are renowned for their rapid wing beats, hovering abilities, and iridescent plumage. Their unique feeding behavior involves sipping nectar from flowers while hovering, and they play a crucial role in pollination.

Birds are amazing. They show how animals can change and adapt over time. Birds started out as feathered dinosaurs. Now they fly high in the sky like eagles. Or sing beautiful songs.

Birds do interesting things. Their bodies are complex. They play key roles in nature. So we should protect birds and their homes. This will keep them around for future generations. It will help keep nature in balance.

Birds Essay in English (500 Words)

Introduction: Birds, the feathered denizens of the skies, are a fascinating and diverse group of creatures that have captured the human imagination for millennia.

From the majestic eagle soaring high above the mountains to the tiny hummingbird, hovering delicately by a flower, birds inhabit virtually every corner of our planet, adapting to a wide range of environments and playing vital roles in ecosystems.

In this essay, we will delve deeper into the captivating world of birds, exploring their remarkable adaptations, behaviors, and ecological significance.

The Wonder of Avian Adaptations

1. feathers: nature’s masterpieces.

Feathers are the defining feature of birds, serving multiple functions beyond flight. While they enable powered flight in species like eagles and sparrows, feathers also provide insulation, waterproofing, and camouflage.

Their astonishing diversity includes everything from the iridescent plumes of peacocks to the specialized wing feathers of owls, allowing for silent flight.

2. Beaks and Bills

Birds exhibit a stunning variety of beak shapes and sizes, each finely tuned to their dietary preferences. From the long, probing bills of hummingbirds to the powerful, hooked beaks of raptors, these adaptations enable birds to access and consume a wide range of foods, including nectar, seeds, fish, and insects.

3. Migration Marvels

Many bird species engage in remarkable long-distance migrations, covering thousands of miles. These epic journeys are driven by seasonal changes in resource availability. Navigation and orientation abilities honed over generations allow them to traverse oceans, deserts, and mountains with astonishing precision.

The Symphony of Birdsong

1. communication and song.

Birds are renowned for their vocalizations, with each species having its unique repertoire of calls and songs. These sounds serve various purposes, from attracting mates and defending territories to communicating within flocks and warning of predators.

The songs of birds, such as nightingales and canaries, have inspired human musicians and poets for centuries.

2. Complex Learning

The ability of some bird species, notably songbirds, to learn and imitate songs is a testament to their cognitive prowess. Young birds learn their songs from adult conspecifics, and this process involves the brain regions responsible for learning and memory. Studying this behavior has provided insights into the neural basis of complex learning.

Ecological Significance

1. pollinators and seed dispersers.

Birds play crucial roles in ecosystems as pollinators and seed dispersers. Hummingbirds and sunbirds, for example, are effective pollinators for numerous plant species. Additionally, birds consume fruits and disperse seeds, aiding in the regeneration of forests and the diversity of plant life.

2. Pest Control

Many bird species are voracious insectivores, helping to control insect populations. Barn swallows and purple martins, for instance, consume large numbers of flying insects, benefiting agriculture and reducing the need for chemical pesticides.

Conservation Challenges

1. habitat loss.

Habitat destruction remains one of the most significant threats to bird populations worldwide. Deforestation, urbanization, and agricultural expansion continue to fragment and degrade natural habitats, pushing many species towards endangerment or extinction.

2. Climate Change

Climate change poses additional challenges to bird populations. Shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt migration timing, alter food availability, and impact nesting success. Birds must adapt rapidly to these changing conditions, often facing an uphill battle for survival.

The preservation of birds and their habitats is not merely an ecological concern but also a moral and cultural imperative. Conservation efforts, from establishing protected areas and wildlife corridors to reducing pesticide use and promoting sustainable land management practices, are essential to safeguarding avian biodiversity.

Birds, with their stunning adaptations, captivating songs, and vital ecological roles, enrich our lives in countless ways. They remind us of the intricate web of life that connects all living beings on our planet. As stewards of the Earth, it is our responsibility to cherish and protect these feathered wonders, ensuring that the skies continue to be filled with their symphony of life and diversity for generations to come.

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Essay on Birds

Birds are exceptionally unique creatures with distinctive traits that they all share. For instance, they all have two legs, wings, and feathers. In a similar vein, all birds have warm blood and lay eggs. They come in several breeds and are highly important to our ecology. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Birds’.

100 Words Essay On Birds

Birds are the only vertebrates with feathers, making them a form of a vertebrate with a backbone. They can keep their body temperature constant regardless of the temperature of their environment because they have warm blood.

Birds can consume insects and other small creatures with the help of their beaks. Some birds, like parrots, can grab fruit or nuts with their beaks. Most birds construct nests in which they lay their eggs and live in flocks (in groups).

Birds are intriguing animals that have a lot to teach us about nature. We may learn about the ecology of our mother earth and the significance of protecting the environment by studying them.

200 words Essay on Birds

The field of ornithology, the study of birds, is so vast that it is impossible even to guess the number of distinct species of birds that exist worldwide. There are about 10,000 different species of birds around the globe. Scientists believe there may be even more out there that is still unidentified or undiscovered.

Birds are present on every continent and in every environment, from the Arctic to the tropics. They have a wide range of stunning colours. Common bird species include chickens, ducks, hawks, eagles, finches, sparrows, and crows. While each bird has unique characteristics, all birds share some common characteristics.

As an illustration, every bird has feathers and can fly (except a few bird species that have lost this ability). Their ability to fly, made possible by their wings, is one trait that sets them apart from other creatures.

A bird is an omnivore since it frequently eats both plants and animals. Birds eat a variety of foods, depending on their species. Hummingbirds, for example, eat on floral nectar. Vultures and other birds eat decaying meat, and the crow will eat almost anything. Additionally, we have peacocks, which are lovely and represent rain and fine weather. Birds have a strong sense of intuition and connection to their surroundings.

500 Words Essay On Birds

Birds are essential to the environment and humans because they support every living creature on Earth. They are among the people spreading the seeds of the plants that give us food, shelter, and medicines. They also transport the plants to new islands in addition to restoring the environment that has been devastated. Earth’s ecosystem balance would be disrupted if birds were to go extinct. Because birds consume insects, they are also known as environment cleaners.

For example, vultures devour decaying bodies, which can affect the environment. Without birds, the population of insects will soar quickly. But today, birds are going extinct due to deforestation—because birds depend on trees for their habitat and food. Thus, they must reside in regions humans have created, which causes a decline in bird species.

Interesting Facts About Birds

Birds can be as small as 2 inches or as large as 2.75 metres—the ostrich, for instance, and the bee, the smallest hummer (most prominent). The existence of birds dates back 160 million years.

Birds come in many different varieties, each with its unique qualities. As an illustration, certain penguins cannot fly. Other birds with a reputation for intelligence include parrots and Corvidae.

We also have beautiful peacocks that stand in for rain and good weather. Then there are the bats and the vultures. Birds are highly intuitive and highly connected to their environment.

Some of them are kept near coal mines so they can foresee mine explosions and weather conditions. They are sensitive to high carbon monoxide release, which is why. They enjoy singing and are friendly people. Birds enjoy having unrestricted, unhindered flight.

My Favourite Bird

Birds have always piqued my interest. I spent hours watching them fly and play in the park close to my house when I was younger. The parrot is one of my favourite birds. I even kept a parrot as a pet for a while named Barry. I never kept Barry in a cage. It used to sit on my shoulder everywhere I went and never flew off. I used to feed him and play with him a lot. He had beautiful feathers.

Parrots are vibrant birds that may be seen all over the world. It comes in a variety of forms, dimensions, and hues. Vibrant colours are a common characteristic of parrots.

While some have a single, vivid colour, others have a spectrum of hues. Parrots typically range in size from small to medium, and they prefer to consume seeds, nuts, and fruits. A parrot's lifespan is determined by its species.

Lovebirds, smaller than cockatoos and macaws, only survive for about 15 years on average. Parrots are intelligent. They can mimic human speech, so many people keep them as pets.

As a result, they are the most sought-after species of bird for trade. People are trying to guarantee that parrots receive good care throughout the world. They are regarded as sacred in many civilisations. Since they are knowledgeable, parrots do best when living in the wild without being kept in cages.

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Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Friday essay: on birds — feathered messengers from deep time

Senior Lecturer, Creative Writing, UTS, University of Technology Sydney

Disclosure statement

Delia Falconer does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

University of Technology Sydney provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation AU.

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When I experienced a great loss in in my early forties — almost a year to the day after another — I went to see my mother in the family home. She wasn’t a hugger or giver of advice, so instead we fed the birds. As she had when I was a child, she stood behind me in the kitchen with her shoulder propped against the back door, passing slices of apple and small balls of minced meat into my hand.

Each bird, apart from the snatching kookaburras, was touchingly gentle in the way it took food from my fingers. The white cockatoos ate daintily, one-legged. The lorikeets jumped onto the sloping ramp on both feet, like eager parachutists, to quarrel over the apple and press the juice from the pulp with stubby tongues.

Lined up on the veranda rail, the magpies cocked their heads to observe me before accepting meat precisely in their blue-white beaks. They had a beautiful, carolling song, with a chorded quality in the falling registers. But the bright-eyed butcher birds had the most lovely song of all: a full-throated piping, which I’ve heard compared to the Queen of the Night’s aria in Mozart’s Magic Flute.

Over decades, a family of these little blue-grey birds, had come to stack their hooked meat-eaters’ beaks with mince, which they flew to deliver to young somewhere in our neighbour’s garden, though we had never bothered to try to work out where they lived. This afternoon, when my mother and I opened the door, they landed by our side as they always had, having spotted us from their watching places. For a brief moment, surrounded by these vital creatures, I felt as if I might still want to be alive.

Small agents

Birds have always been small agents charged with carrying the burden of our feelings simply by following the logic of their own existence. The Irish imagined puffins as the souls of priests. The ancient Romans released an eagle when an emperor died in the belief it would “conduct his soul aloft”. In the Abrahamic religions, doves are given powers of revelation. We have even been inclined, right up until the present, to imagine birds as the souls of our recently departed returned to us, if only for a moment.

Even without being recruited into such labour, birds touch on our lives in small but significant ways. Once, in the botanical gardens of Melbourne, a boyfriend laughed until he almost cried at the mechanical, eager hopping of the tiny fairy wrens, a fact that only made me like him more. A friend tells the story of her uncle who ordered quail for the first time at a restaurant and cried when he saw it on his plate. “She had a raven’s heart, small and obdurate,” American author Don DeLillo writes of a nun in Underworld ; it is my favourite description in any novel.

In Japan, where my partner and I tried to ease our sadness, the calls of crows were ubiquitous in every town. Like the low sounds of its deer, they had a subdued, almost exhausted quality, as hollow as the bells that are rattled to call the oldest spirits to its Shinto temples.

In 1975, when his first wife left him, Masahise Fukase began to photograph these birds, which he had seen from the window of a train. He would keep taking their pictures – on a hilltop tori at dusk, grouped on the budding branches of a bare tree, in flying silhouette – for ten years. Ravens would become one of the most famous books of modern photography , hailed as a “masterpiece of mourning”. While some people see the birds in his photos as symbols of loneliness I see them as embodiments of pure intention. “I work and photograph to stop everything,” Fukase said. As if fulfilling a prophecy, he would spend the last two decades of his life in a coma, after falling down the stairs at his favourite bar.

Yet for all our emotional investment in them, we’ve never treated birds particularly well. To train a falcon in Qatar, owners sew the young bird’s eyes shut, unstitching and then restitching them for longer intervals, until it is entirely dependent on its keeper. In Asia the appetite for caged songbirds is so great that their calls are disappearing from its forests. Our careless acceptance that these extraordinary creatures are subject to our will is perhaps as damning as any direct mistreatment of them. This is symbolised for me by that fact that, in North America, owners of long pipelines add a putrid odorant to the natural gas they carry so that turkey vultures, circling over the deathly smell, will alert them to methane leaks.

We are currently draining marshes globally three times faster than we are clearing forests. Migratory Red Knots fly 15,000 kilometres per year between Australia and their breeding grounds in the Arctic Tundra, but they’re declining because of the industrial development of the Yellow Sea’s tidal mudflats, where they stop to feed and rest. One of the details that most haunted me in the reports of Australia’s mega-fires was the fact that many birds that survived the radiant heat would die of smoke inhalation because the continuous one-way airflow of their breathing systems and air sacs meant they couldn’t cough to clear their lungs.

When we first moved into my childhood home, wattlebirds fed in the grevilleas, calling from the rockery with voices that sounded, as a poet once said to me, like the cork being pulled from a bottle of champagne. While their long forms ending in a slim, curved beak seemed the embodiment of alertness, they were the birds our cat caught most often. To see one, rescued but internally injured, vomit up its honey and grow limp was one of my first intimations as a child of the world’s evils. Unable to bear the thought of their sleek, streaky bodies in the bare earth, my mother would bury them wrapped in tea towels. But it was the 70s and no one thought to keep the cat inside.

As my mother entered her nineties, her life contracted around her birds. Although experts were now advising that the lack of calcium could soften chicks’ bones, I continued, against my conscience, to put through her weekly grocery order, which contained as much bird mince as food for herself. She had stopped feeding the cockatoos, which had chewed her windowsills and the struts of the back door, but when they heard us in the kitchen they would still plaster their chests like great white flowers against the window or poke their heads through the large holes they’d made over the years in the door’s wire fly screen.

But it was only the butcher birds that ever entered through these gaps to wait for her by the sink, feathers fluffed calmly. Once or twice, one would come and find her in the dining room and quietly walk back ahead of her to be fed. When I came with the children, she would press food into their hands as she stood behind them at the door, leaning against the kitchen counter for support. So she continued to be one of the estimated 30 to 60% of Australian households that fed wild birds, a statistic that suggests that we need them far more than they need us.

Scientists began to think in the 19th century that birds might have evolved from dinosaurs, when the 150-million- year-old fossil skeleton of Archaeopteryx — which we now know was capable of short bursts of active flight — turned up in a German quarry.

The Victorian biologist Thomas Henry Huxley observed the bony-tailed, feathered fossil’s striking resemblance to small dinosaurs like Compsognathus and proposed that it was a transitional form between flightless reptiles and birds. Huxley’s theory fell out of favour until the last decades of the 20th century, when a new generation of palaeontologists returned to the similarities between the metabolisms and bird-like structures of dinosaur fossils and birds, and there is now a consensus that birds are avian dinosaurs. That the birds with which we share our lives are the descendants of the hollow-tailed, meat-eating theropods is a true wonder that never fails to thrill me.

Birds, like us, are survivors. They escaped the Cretaceous-Paleogene (or K-Pg) mass extinction event 65 million years ago: the fifth and last great dying in the history of our planet, until the Sixth Extinction taking place around us now.

Scientists were able to work out, from unusually high deposits of rare iridium (which mostly comes from outer space) in the Earth’s crust that a ten-kilometre-wide asteroid hitting the area that is now Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula had killed off three quarters of the world’s living creatures by causing forest fires and then a freezing “nuclear winter,” which inhibited photosynthesis and rapidly acidified the oceans. Its blast was thousands of times more powerful than the combined force of all the nuclear weapons in the world today. The dust and debris it dispersed into the atmosphere eventually settled into a thin grey band of iridium-rich clay, which came to be called the K-Pg boundary and, above it, no trace of a non-avian dinosaur can be found.

In historical ironies whose obviousness would shame a novelist, it was geophysicists looking for petroleum in the 1970s who would discover the existence of the Chicxulub crater. Walter Alvarez, who discovered the “iridium anomaly”, was the son of physicist Luis Alvarez, a designer of America’s nuclear bombs, with whom he posited the asteroid strike theory; Alvarez senior had followed in a plane behind the Enola Gay to measure the blast effect as it dropped “Little Boy” on Hiroshima.

The ground-dwelling, beaked avian dinosaurs were able to scratch out a life for themselves in the ferny “disaster flora” that replaced the obliterated forests; their intelligence, their feathery insulation, their ability to feed on the destroyed forests’ seeds, and to digest the “hard, persistent little morsels” as one writer puts it, would help them to survive, and later flourish.

More incredibly, these dinosaurs were already recognisably bird-like, inside and out; capable of at least short horizontal flight like quails, the parts of their brains that controlled sight, flight and high-level memory as expanded as those of modern birds’, while our early mammal ancestors — small, nocturnal, insectivorous, shrew-like mammals — were hiding in clefts and caves.

It is now thought that the world’s oldest modern bird, Asteriornis maastrichtensis , could probably fly and was combing the shallow beaches of today’s Belgium, in the way of modern long-legged shore birds, 700,000 years before the K-Pg mass extinction.

Because of a wealth of new fossil evidence in China, we now also know that feathers are far more ancient than we once thought; they didn’t evolve with birds 150 million years ago but are instead probably as old as dinosaurs themselves. In fact, many of the dinosaurs that we have been trained to think of as scaly, were at least partially feathered, including the fearsome Tyrannosaurus Rex , which may have used its primitive feathers, like a peacock, for display.

Powerful electron microscopes have allowed scientists to determine that the long filaments covering 150-million-year-old Sinosauropteryx , the first feathered non-avian dinosaur discovered, in China, in 1996, were “proto-feathers”; and even, looking at the melanosomes inside them, that they were ginger, running in a “Mohican” pattern down its back and ending in a stripey white-and-ginger tail. Similar examination of the melanosomes of another Jurassic-era theropod found that it had a grey-and-dark plumage on its body, long white and black-spangled forelimbs, and a reddish-brown, fluffy crown.

Scientists are puzzled about what dinosaurs’ feathers, which developed before the capacity of feathered flight, were “for”, but I don’t really care: the fact of them is startling enough, along with the imaginative readjustments we have to make in seeing the fearsome creatures of paleoart that we grew up with, locked in orgasmic conflict, as softly plumaged. Did their young call for them with the same open-mouthed yearning as baby birds, I wonder? Did they possess their own sense of beauty? If we imagine dinosaurs as being less alien and fluffier, does it make our own era’s potential annihilation seem more real?

Read more: Meet the prehistoric eagle that ruled Australian forests 25 million years ago

Over the last century folkorists and psychoanalysts have kept trying to account for birds’ deep hold over our imaginations; as agents of death, prophets, ferriers of souls, omens, and symbols of renewal and productivity. Some attribute it to the power of flight and their ability to inhabit the heavens, others to the way eggs embody transformation. But could it be that the vestigial shrew-like part of ourselves has always recognised them instinctively as the emissaries of a deep past, much older than we are? “We float on a bubble of space-time,” writes author Verlyn Klinkenberg , “on the surface of an ocean of deep time”.

Recently, this deep past has begun to reassert itself as, even during coronavirus lockdowns, burned fossil fuels continue to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, bringing its concentration in the air to levels not seen since the Pliocene three million years ago when the seas were 30 metres higher. To try to help us understand the literal profundity of this moment in the history of the earth, writers have been looking increasingly below its surface, far beyond the human realm, to its deepest, billions-of-years-old strata.

In his astonishing Underland , English writer Robert Macfarlane travels physically far underground into caves, mines, and nuclear waste bunkers, to revive our ancient sense of awe as forces and substances once thought safely confined there begin to exert themselves above ground, but also to convey the enormity of the long shadow we will cast into the future of a planet that has already seen periods of great transformation.

In Timefulness , geologist Marcia Bjornerud argues that understanding the Earth through her discipline’s vastly expanded time-scales can help us avoid the almost unthinkably grave consequences of our actions. We live in an era of time denial, she writes, while navigating towards the future with conceptions of the long patterns of planetary history as primitive as a 14th-century world map. And yet, she writes, “as a daughter, mother, and widow, I struggle like everyone else to look Time honestly in the face.”

Yet here, I think, all around us on the surface of the planet, are our vivacious and inscrutable companions, feathered messengers from deep time, who still tell their own story of complex change.

What lives and dies

At a writer’s festival in northern New South Wales, I remember, a magpie lark landed between the chair and speaker on stage to let forth a cascade of liquid notes, “as if, to say,” a droll friend sitting next to me said, “I too have something to contribute!” while I found myself wondering, yet again, how something with such a small heart could be so alive.

To think about dinosaurs, as evolutionary biologist Steven Brusatte writes , is to confront the question of what lives and what dies. To think that dinosaurs were far more complex than we imagined, Klinkenberg muses, interrupts the chain of consequence we’ve been carrying in our heads, which assumes that deep time’s purpose was to lead to us as the end point of evolution. The history of feathers and wings, in which the power of flight appears to have been discovered and lost at least three times, shows that evolution is not a tree, but a clumped bush. And yet, Klinkenberg writes, “Because we come after, it’s easy to suppose we must be the purpose of what came before.”

The same could be said of mothers. When the time came to choose the photographs for my mother’s funeral, the images of her as a child in Mexico and Canada seemed as unreal as dispatches from the moon. The photographs of our mothers as young girls are so affecting a friend wrote to me, because they show them living lives that were whole without us. Now my own children turn their heads away from pictures of me as a girl, because, they say, “You don’t look like you.” And yet, if our minds struggle to encompass the deep time of our mothers, I think, how can they hope to stretch across aeons?

On my last visit to my mother, I left her on her front step throwing meat to the two magpies which had learned to come around from the backyard, away from the other birds, and would follow her on stilted legs around the garden. When she pressed her emergency pendant the next morning, I missed her call; it was my partner, hearing her faint answers, who called the ambulance. Unconscious in the hospital, she died having never known that she had left her home. When I stopped back at the house afterwards, one of the butcher birds, which I had never seen around the front, was on the windowsill of her dark bedroom, break pressed against the glass, looking for her.

This is an extract from Signs and Wonders: Dispatches from a time of beauty and loss by Delia Falconer, published by Simon and Schuster.

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Essay on Birds in 600 Words for School Students in English

• Updated on  
• Jan 15, 2024

Essay on birds: Did you know that the fastest bird, the Peregrine Falcon, can fly at a speed of 300km per hour? Birds are an important part of our environment and help with the ecological balance.

We all love the chirping sound of birds. But do you know that listening to the chirping birds can help you reduce your stress? Yes, it is about wondering how the language of any creature can help humans in their tough times.

Another, most interesting fact about birds is that they are found everywhere in the atmosphere. From the coldest region on Earth to the warmest place on Earth, you can find birds everywhere, and this way they bring you closer to the natural world.

Table of Contents

• 1 Types of Birds 
• 2 Why Birds are Important for the Environment 
• 3 Why are Birds Endangered?

Also Read: English Essay Topics

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Types of Birds 

It is assumed that in total there are 11,000 species of birds and among those species, there are 50 billion birds that live on the Earth. In the huge population of birds, we can classify the population based on their habitat, the type of food they eat, how they appear, their vocalization and as well as the fact of fun, which generally belongs to the family of corvid, the strongly built and stout billed birds around 9 to 28 inches long. 

Why not share some details about the type of birds in short? 

The habitat birds or bird habitat are the type of birds that are restricted to a specific area. These areas meet all the requirements of the essentials needed by the type of habitat birds. 

It is surprising that birds too have their unique tastes related to the type of food they eat. 

We can classify such categories into sub-categories such as Carnivorous which feed on meat, Avivorous are the birds that eat other birds, Insectivorous are the birds that feed on insects, Granivors main food includes grain and seeds, Mucivorous feed on the mucus of plants and trees, Nectivorous are the birds which are feed on the nectar of flower, and last but not the least Palynivorous are the birds which only eats pollen of flowers. 

Why Birds are Important for the Environment 

Where on the one hand birds provide peace to the human brain so on the other hand they also help the ecosystem. It helps in pollination, and fertilization and helps in bringing a new flower into the world. As scavengers birds, they also help bring back nutrients into the ground and help the ecosystem keep clean by consuming the dead organisms. 

It will be a surprising fact for you that even the poop of birds can fertilize the land for your crop. All the services of birds that help the planet keep growing are called ecosystem services. 

Why are Birds Endangered?

After learning about the list of benefits of the birds for the environment, it becomes more important to know why the birds are at risk or endangered.

One of the major reasons for the extinction of birds is the expansion of the human population and its settlement. Cutting down trees, clearing the forest for timber or urbanization makes further mating and availability of food difficult. Also, the spreading of pollution, and the use of pesticides which when consumed by the birds not only make them unhealthy but also become one of the major reasons for their death. 

¨I never saw a wild thing sorry for itself. A small bird will drop frozen dead from a bough without ever having felt sorry for itself.¨ 

D. H. Lawrence

In conclusion, birds are just not the mode of entertainment or bringing peace to our minds. They are the best gift from the almighty to our Earth and desire to live in the same way as any other creature exists. Dreaming to live like a bird is easy but to endanger a bird without our profit is a bit hard, but as humans, we can do this and return them what they give us. 

Also Read: Birds of a Feather Flock Together Meaning and Example

Ans: Birds help in the process of pollination, their poop can fertilize the soil, they help in controlling pests, and helps in the dispersal of seeds. 

Ans: A bird is a warm-blooded animal, featured with feathers that are modified from forelimbs.

Ans: The five characteristics of birds are: Birds have feathers; not all birds can fly; the beak of birds is made up of a bony core which is surrounded by a layer of keratin that is thin; all birds lay eggs with a hard shell mostly made up of calcium; and birds help in reducing stress.  

Ans: Yes, birds are adoring and attractive pets. 

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Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with expertise in creating educational and informative content. She has a year of experience writing content for speeches, essays, NCERT, study abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and ananlysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particulary in education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs with related to her field to further expand her expertise. In personal life, she loves creative writing and aspire to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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Essay on Birds for Students and Children in 1000+ Words

In this article, you will read an Essay on Birds for students and children in 1000+ words. It includes nature, living situation, voices, habitats, importance and 10 lines about birds.

So, let’s start this essay on birds…

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Birds)

Birds are the unique creature that has the ability of flying. If they fly and spread wings in the sky, then an attractive scene is present.

In the morning and evening, the earth gets resonated with their killer. The beauty of forest-provinces is enhanced by their residence. Everyone is fascinated by their attractive colours.

Nature of Birds

Birds are very strange. Some black, some green and some purple. Their body is very light because of which they can fly easily. Their wings are light and colourful. They have two legs and two eyes.

With the help of the feet, they roam the earth . Some birds fly in the sky at very high altitudes, and some can decide only two-four feet distance.

Just as there are many types of variations found in the world, in the bird world also, many types of variations are found. But two characteristics are the same in all – one can fly, and the other is that all birds lay eggs.

Living Situation of Birds

Birds are deeply attached to nature . They live in forests, nesting in bushes and on trees. Most birds live in a shelter that it creates.

Collected the weeds, added the straw, and made a nest. Some birds are very skilled at building a nest, such bird’s know as nesting birds. They make it on sight.

Some birds do not make a nest and make a shelter in a tree cover. The woodpecker makes holes in the wood. Some large birds, such as peacocks , do not build nests and take refuge in bushes.

Voices of Birds

The soft tone of some birds attracts us. Cuckoo, papaya, parrot, etc. are all convincing of the melodious sound of birds. There is a great discussion of his voice in literature.

He has great praise in the compositions of poets. But the dialect of some birds is considered hoarse. It has also been said that who does the cuckoo give and what does the crow take, but everyone dislikes it because of the ravenous bird of the crow.

In this way, the birds want to be free, but some birds are kept domestic by humans. Birds like pigeon, parrot , a rooster can be domesticated. The parrot is ensconced in many houses and can mimic the voice of a man.

It is kept in a cage and is known and considered a special symbol of peace. Rooster is very important from a commercial point of view. We obtain eggs and meat from them.

Eating Habits of Birds

Eagle, crow, heron, rooster, etc, are some birds that eat the flesh of dead or living animals. Some birds sit on the bodies of living beings like cows , buffaloes, and eat the parasites present on their bodies.

Carnivorous birds fill their stomachs by eating meat, fish, and insects. Their activities keep the balance of the environment on the earth. Many birds are herbivores. Vegetarian birds eat cereal grains, fruits, legumes, and vegetables.

Some birds live in inaccessible places. Penguin is one such bird. It can also survive in icy places in the Polar Regions. Some birds live in water. Cranes, heron, swan, watercourse, etc. are such birds. They can prey on the water for fishes and other small creatures on earth.

National Bird of India

Peacock is known as the national bird of our country, India. The wings of Peacock are colourful. It dances gracefully by spreading its wings. Various types of decorative items are made from their wings. It is a very adventurous bird. It defeats snakes in battle.

Importance of Birds

Keeping the environmental balance in mind, if birds have great significance in human life. Flying in the sky, these birds are very natural means of cleaning the environment. … How many animal birds is there that protect the flora useful for human life by eating insect germs and polluted things ?

Birds like heron, goose, and duck swim on the water and feed on the fish. A stork is a migratory bird that migrates according to the seasons. Birds also fly in the sky, run on the ground, and also swim on the water. Birds are also the identity of a nation.

Same as the national bird of India is a peacock, the Kiwi is recognised as the national bird of New Zealand. Some birds are in a particular country. The Kiwi bird is found only in New Zealand.

Humans have shared borders, but there is no border for birds. Birds can be allowed in any country of the world without permission. This entire world belongs to him, where a man cut trees in his greed.

The tree is a habitat for birds, and so it is our responsibility to protect the habitat of birds. Many birds are rare, which are going extinct. Birds are essential for life on Earth.

10 Lines on Birds

• The survival or disappearance of animal birds is very harmful to humans.
• Birds protect flora useful for human life by eating polluted items.
• The number of the human race has increased, and the number of animal birds is decreasing day by day.
• Flying in the sky, these birds are very natural means of cleaning the environment.
• Birds continue to eradicate the rotting objects lying in the piles of garbage.
• One should make the utmost effort to protect them at every level.
• Birds which are necessary for our environment. Their number is continuously decreasing.
• In this age of today, it has become difficult to spend a life of birds.
• There are many such birds, those who live their rain in the fields.
• To protect the birds from extinction, we should plant more and more plants.

Birds are an integral part of our environment. But because of poaching and dwindling forest area, some birds are in trouble. Some of these are becoming rare.

The government has enacted the Wildlife Act and sanctuaries for their safe abode. People should make reasonable efforts to save rare birds. I hope you liked this lovely essay on birds.

Thanks for reading.

1 thought on “Essay on Birds for Students and Children in 1000+ Words”

It is a nice essayvthanku fir help

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How to Write an Essay on Birds: 9 Interesting Areas to Focus

How to write an essay on birds? There are some interesting facts you can write about. Information about birds can be an excellent source for a creative essay. Birds are found in every part of the globe, creating a large variety of species to write about, especially when well-researched. Interesting bird facts can create wonderful topics for an essay, including unique theses that a student can explore and develop an enjoyable piece of writing.

When writing an essay about birds, it’s important to consider researching these facts, especially their biological composition. For instance, one can write an essay about birds by highlighting some distinguishing characteristics between bird species. This type of writing would be most interesting in English, particularly due to the distinctive nature of scientific descriptions. You can also include a short note about their biological differences in each section to make the essay more appealing.

Interesting Facts for Writing an Essay on Birds

Feather distinction.

One of the most interesting topics for an essay on birds is their feather diversity. Birds have distinctive appearances in structure, order, and color. Feather distinction is one of the distinguishing characteristics between species. However, some species have different colors based on various biological and environmental factors. For instance, some bird species have distinctive differences between the feathers of a male and a female. In other cases, the differences may appear disorderly but are worth investigating.

Migration marvels and global distribution

Some bird species are migratory, traveling between regions, even continents. Since the migrations coincide with seasons, they create some migration marvels worth writing about. For instance, seagulls migrate between winter and summer, running from the cold weather. During their travels, the birds create awesome displays of their traveling routines, mating habits, and hunting traditions. This topic is most suitable for nature lovers, people willing to investigate many species for their beauty and scientific facts.

Nesting prowess

You can also write an essay on birds based on their architectural techniques. Birds build their nests differently depending on their size, primary predators, and location. While the weaverbird prefers loosely hanging tree branches, the penguin can only nest on the ground near mountains and ocean shores. The structure and composition of the nest also differ significantly, creating an array of architectural designs to compare. Any person interested in birds understands the importance of a nest, especially during mating and incubation.

Egg laying facts

Birds are oviparous or egg-laying animals in English. Different species lay different egg sizes, colors, and shapes. They have distinctive characteristics based on their egg-laying habits, including location and responsibility. Some birds, such as the Cuckoo , exhibit parasitic behaviors in brooding. They lay their eggs in other birds’ nests, forcing the foster parents to incubate a foreign egg and feed an adopted chick afterward. Egg-laying habits can be quite an impressive topic for an essay on birds, especially due to the amount of scientific evidence available online.

Sociocultural rituals

Another interesting concept you can write about birds is their social lives. Like humans and any other living thing, birds socialize on different occasions. Some live in large groups, while others are loaners. However, all birds have distinctive mating rituals. Some specials engage in colorful, elaborate courtship traditions. They display marvelous moves to attract mates, using their wings and, in some cases, their avian architectural prowess to assert dominance. Birds engage in long relationships that resemble marriage in humans. The bald eagle is a good example of a bird species that marries or mates for life. The differences in sociocultural behaviors can create an amazing topic for a good essay.

Cognitive capacity

Some bird species are worth writing essays about, especially those that have shown high intelligence. Students can investigate intellectual abilities in birds to find impressive topics for their term papers and final research. You can even hire an experienced academic writer to help with the information gathering and drafting. For instance, CustomWritings professional essay writing service is a prominent helper with over ten years of experience supporting students’ journeys. While intelligent avian is attractive, finding accurate and reliable supporting evidence on such a topic can be daunting. With professional assistance, you can access scholarly articles and integrate findings from research in your essay on birds.

Vocal abilities

Birds are also known for their vocalization capabilities. While students cannot transcribe bird songs into writing, investigations into singing abilities can constitute a good essay. Most importantly, one can research birds’ ability to vocalize or mimic different sounds. Some bird species are known for their vocalization, especially when imitating humans and other birds. Others can produce relatively unique sounds, making them an attractive piece of marvel for analysis.

Scholars and researchers tend to focus on the biological differences between birds. Notably, biologists have invested significantly in understanding the genetic differences for classification and knowledge gathering. With this information, students can develop exciting topics for their essays or end-term research papers. Another interesting point of focus is the survival instincts and abilities of birds. While some species rely on camouflage for safety, others are birds of prey. The details about each bird’s genetics can help explain distribution and preferences.

Life expectancy

Similarly, the biological differences explain the differences in life expectancy. It’s difficult to ascertain the length of life in wild birds due to constant migration. However, scientific evidence suggests that some birds live longer than others. A good essay writer would consider analyzing the reasoning behind these differences and identify genetic and environmental characteristics affecting the length of life.

How Do I Write an Essay on Birds?

The best approach for writing an essay on birds involves conducting sufficient research. A good student would start by identifying an interesting fact to write about birds and research it. The information gathered from the knowledge search can then be used to create a comprehensive essay topic with a compelling thesis. The interesting facts about birds can also be a good hook for the introduction. The essay on birds should be organized professionally, adopting a basic paper structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Writing an essay on birds should also incorporate scientific and scholarly evidence. A good writer understands the need to integrate external sources with supporting and counterarguments. This approach will make your essay more interesting to read and easy to grade. Your professor may be impressed by your capacity to research a wild topic and investigate evidence found in scholarly works. Besides, supporting your arguments with reliable and verifiable arguments makes your writing believable. You can also impress the reader with ideas corroborating your knowledge of birds. For instance, you can integrate information about mating in an essay about birds’ vocal abilities to demonstrate a connection between the two issues. In the end, your essay about birds should be compelling and informative.

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Essay on Birds in English

Welcome to this essay on birds in English, a realm where you'll uncover the marvels of our winged friends. Birds, as you might know, are exceptionally unique creatures with distinctive traits that make them a crucial part of our world's ecology. From the parrot, one of my favourite birds, to the humble sparrow, each bird possesses a unique characteristic that sets it apart. This Essay on Birds in English For Students & Children  will enlighten you about the various aspects of birds, their significance, and the beauty they bring to our world.

Essay on Birds in English: An Insight into Avian Wonders

Imagine a world without the chirping of birds. Sounds bleak, doesn't it? Birds come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, each designed perfectly for their environment and lifestyle. For instance, vultures and other birds of prey have sharp talons and beaks to consume their catch, while parrots use their curved beaks to crack open seeds. Birds are exceptionally unique creatures, and understanding their variety is key to appreciating their role in nature.

Early Birds Catches Worms: A Glimpse into Their Daily Lives

One of the common phrases you might have heard is, "The early bird catches the worm". This saying stems from the fact that many birds start their day at dawn, searching for food and tending to their young. Birds have warm blood and lay eggs, which means they need consistent energy sources. As a result, early mornings become the ideal time for them to forage, away from the threats of predators. Birds are exceptionally unique in their habits and routines, which makes observing them so fascinating.

Favourite Bird: The Vivacious Parrot

The parrot is one of my favourite birds, and for a good reason. These birds are known for their vibrant colors and their ability to mimic sounds. Found across many parts of the world, parrots have a strong sense of intuition and are known to be highly intelligent. They're social creatures, often seen in groups, chirping, and playing with one another. Parrots, like many other birds, play a vital role in the ecosystem by helping in seed dispersal, thus aiding in the propagation of many tree species.

10 Points Essay on Birds

Birds are vital for numerous reasons. Here are 10 essential points to understand:

• Birds are exceptionally unique creatures with distinctive traits.
• They play a pivotal role in pollination and seed dispersal.
• Many birds migrate long distances, showcasing incredible endurance.
• Their diverse diet helps control pests, benefiting human agriculture.
• Birds have a strong sense of intuition, aiding their survival.
• They come in a variety of colors, sizes, and species, making our world vibrant.
• Birds have warm blood and lay eggs, possessing distinctive reproductive methods.
• Many birds are now threatened due to human activities, emphasizing the need for conservation.
• Bird watching can be a therapeutic activity for humans.
• The study of birds, ornithology, has led to many scientific discoveries.

Essay on Birds FAQs

What creatures are birds.

Birds are vertebrates characterized by feathers, beaks without teeth, oviparous reproduction (laying eggs), and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. They belong to the class Aves and are found globally, from icy polar regions to scorching deserts.

How Many Types of Birds Exist?

There are over 10,000 known bird species in the world, each unique and vital to its habitat. From the tiny hummingbird to the majestic eagle, the world of birds is vast and diverse.

What is the Study of Birds Called?

The study of birds is termed ornithology. It encompasses the study of bird evolution, behavior, physiology, and conservation.

How Do Birds Differ from Humans?

While birds and humans are both vertebrates, birds are adapted for flight, with a beak, feathers, and a lightweight skeleton. They lay eggs and have a different respiratory system compared to humans.

Which Birds are Most Common?

Common birds vary by region. However, sparrows, pigeons, crows, and robins are frequently seen in many parts of the world.

Dos and Don'ts

Do respect the natural habitats of birds. Avoid littering or disturbing nesting sites. Remember, many birds are exceptionally sensitive to changes in their environment.

Don't harm or capture birds. They play a vital role in our ecosystem, and disrupting this can have cascading effects.

Do learn about local birds and their behaviors. This can enhance your understanding and appreciation for these creatures.

Don't introduce invasive species, as they can pose threats to native bird populations.

Final Thoughts

In concluding this essay on birds in English, it's clear that birds, being exceptionally unique creatures, hold immense significance in our world. They add color, sound, and vitality to our surroundings. As stewards of this Earth, it's our responsibility to ensure their survival and appreciate the beauty they bring into our lives. So, the next time you come across a bird, take a moment to appreciate its uniqueness and remember the essential role it plays in the grand tapestry of life.

Useful Resources:  https://www.cpomagazine.com/tech/essay-writing-insights-professional-tips-for-students/

Short Essay on Birds in English for Students and Children

Table of Contents

300-word essay on Bird

Birds are those living beings that can fly high in the sky. Birds have big feathers that help them to lift their bodies in the air. There are hundreds of types of birds on Earth and each of them is unique.

For example, the peacock has a magnificent tail made of beautiful feathers, the parrot is a bird that can learn to talk, crow is the smartest in bird kingdom, a hummingbird can sing, nightingale bird is also known for its melodious voice. Like this each bird is different in its abilities and looks.

They are a very important part of our ecosystem and the food chain. The carnivorous birds eat rodents, insects and even snakes, in this way they help in keeping check on their overpopulation. Birds also eat the corpses of other animals, by this, they help in keeping the nature clean of decaying matter.

The herbivorous birds which eat plants and animals both or the omnivorous birds which eat only plants and fruits, help to disperse seeds. This happens when the birds eat the whole fruit and leave back the seeds on the ground. These seeds grow into new plants. This helps the environment to spread beautifully.

Birds are beautiful and due to the greed of human beings, many birds are going extinct. Humans hunt exotic birds and cage them and even sell them. This is harmful to the environment and the bird’s kingdom.

Even man-made pesticides and pollution prove to be fatal to birds as bird’s breath the polluted air and eat the infected fruit. We need to protect birds and save the ecosystem from falling apart.

Questions on Birds

Why should we save birds.

The herbivorous birds which eat plants and animals both or the omnivorous birds which eat only plants and fruits, help to disperse seeds. They are a very important part of our ecosystem and the food chain.

How are birds important to the environment?

Birds disperse seeds. These seeds grow into new plants. This helps the environment to spread beautifully.

What are the characteristics of birds?

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Essay on Birds for Students, 500 Words Essay

Essay on Birds: Birds are a diverse group of feathered, warm-blooded, egg-laying, and vertebrate animals. They are found all over the world and can be found in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to rainforests, and from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Birds are known for their ability to fly, which is made possible by their lightweight, hollow bones, and powerful muscles.

Essay on Birds

Introduction, types of birds and their characteristics, the role of birds in the ecosystem, threats to bird populations.

Birds have a wide range of physical characteristics, depending on the species. They come in many different shapes, sizes, and colours , and have a variety of beak and feather types. Birds also have specialized adaptations that help them to survive in different environments, such as webbed feet for swimming and talons for hunting.

Birds play an important role in the ecosystem. They are important pollinators, seed dispersers, and pest controllers. They also play a role in the food chain, serving as both predators and prey. Many bird species are migratory, travelling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds.

Birds are facing many threats, including habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and hunting. These threats have led to a decline in bird populations and many species are now considered endangered. Conservation efforts are being made to protect bird populations, such as habitat restoration and protected areas, but more work is needed to ensure their survival.

• Sparrows are small, brown birds with short beaks.
• Eagles have large, powerful bodies and sharp talons for hunting.
• Pigeons are plump, gray birds that are often found in cities.
• Hawks have sharp beaks and talons and are strong flyers.
• Parrots are brightly coloured birds with curved beaks, they are known for their ability to mimic human speech.
• Robins have red breasts and are known for their cheerful, melodic songs.
• Peacocks are large, colourful birds with long tails and are known for their distinctive calls.
• Ostrich is the largest bird in the world with long legs and necks, they can run at high speeds and cannot fly.
• Swans are large, graceful birds with long necks and pure white feathers.
• Hummingbirds are tiny birds known for their rapid wing beats and ability to hover in mid-air while feeding on nectar.

Description of different bird families and their unique characteristics

• Sparrows belong to the family Passeridae and are known for their small size, brown plumage, and short beaks. They are found in a wide range of habitats around the world and are known for their adaptability.
• Eagles belong to the family Accipitridae and are known for their large, powerful bodies and sharp talons. They are found on every continent except Antarctica and are known for their hunting and scavenging abilities.
• Pigeons and doves belong to the family Columbidae and are known for their plump, gray bodies and short beaks. They are found on every continent and are known for their ability to thrive in urban environments.
• Hawks belong to the family Accipitridae and are known for their sharp beaks and talons, and strong flying abilities. They are found in a wide range of habitats around the world and are known for their hunting and scavenging abilities.
• Parrots belong to the family Psittacidae and are known for their brightly coloured plumage and curved beaks. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world and are known for their intelligence and ability to mimic human speech.
• Robins belong to the family Turdidae and are known for their red breasts and cheerful, melodic songs. They are found in wooded areas and suburban gardens in North America and Europe.
• Peacocks belong to the family Phasianidae and are known for their large size, colourful plumage, and long tails. They are found in Asia and are known for their distinctive calls.
• Ostriches belong to the family Struthionidae and are the largest bird in the world. They have long legs and necks and can run at high speeds. They are found in Africa and are known for their flightless nature.
• Swans belong to the family Anatidae and are known for their large size, graceful movements, and pure white feathers. They are found in a wide range of freshwater and coastal habitats around the world.
• Hummingbirds belong to the family Trochilidae, they are known for their tiny size, rapid wing beats, and ability to hover in mid-air while feeding on nectar. They are found in the Americas and are known for their bright colours and high energy.

Birds play a vital role in the ecosystem. They are important pollinators, seed dispersers, and predators that help to control insect and rodent populations. They also provide food for other animals, including mammals, reptiles, and other birds. Some birds are also important indicators of ecosystem health, as changes in their populations or behaviour can signal problems with the environment.

Birds are also important for cultural and aesthetic reasons. They are enjoyed by people for their beauty, songs, and behaviour, and many people participate in birdwatching as a hobby. Birds are also important in many cultures and religions and have played a role in the mythology and folklore of many societies.

Birds also have an ecological role, for example, Some birds such as vultures, eagles, and condors are scavengers and help to clean up dead animal remains. Hawks, falcons, and owls are predators that help control rodent and insect populations. Woodpeckers, nuthatches, and other birds that feed on tree-dwelling insects help to control these pests and protect forest health. Many songbirds are important pollinators and help to fertilize plants by carrying pollen on their feathers as they move from flower to flower. Birds also play a role in seed dispersal, helping to spread the seeds of plants over large areas.

Birds play multiple roles in the ecosystem, such as:

• Pollination: Many songbirds help fertilize plants by carrying pollen on their feathers as they move from flower to flower.
• Seed Dispersal: They help to spread the seeds of plants over large areas, and thus play an important role in plant regeneration and forest health.
• Pest Control: Hawks, falcons, and owls are predators that help control rodent and insect populations. Woodpeckers, nuthatches, and other birds that feed on tree-dwelling insects help to control these pests and protect forest health.
• Scavenging: Some birds such as vultures, eagles, and condors are scavengers and help to clean up dead animal remains.

There are various threats to bird populations, some of the main ones include:

• Habitat loss: The destruction, fragmentation, and degradation of natural habitats such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands is a major threat to bird populations. Many bird species are adapted to specific habitats and are unable to survive when these habitats are destroyed.
• Climate change: Climate change is having a major impact on bird populations. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can affect the timing of migration, breeding, and food availability, making it difficult for birds to find the resources they need to survive.
• Invasive species: Non-native plants and animals can outcompete native species for food and habitat, making it harder for native birds to survive. Invasive species can also introduce diseases that can harm native bird populations.
• Pollution: Pollution in the form of pesticides, herbicides, and other chemicals can harm birds and their food sources, making it difficult for them to survive.
• Overhunting and poaching: Illegal hunting and poaching can have a significant impact on bird populations, particularly in tropical regions where many species are hunted for their feathers, meat, or eggs.
• Human disturbance: Some birds are also threatened by human disturbances such as light pollution, noise pollution and human encroachment, which can disrupt their breeding, migration and feeding.

Overall, these threats are interconnected, and conservation efforts must address multiple issues in order to be effective in protecting bird populations.

In conclusion, birds play a vital role in the ecosystem and are important for cultural, aesthetic and ecological reasons. However, bird populations are facing many threats such as habitat loss, climate change, invasive species, pollution, overhunting and poaching and human disturbance. These threats are interconnected and must be addressed in order to effectively protect bird populations and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Conservation efforts such as habitat restoration, protection of breeding and migration sites, regulation of hunting and trapping, and reducing pollution and human disturbance are essential to preserving bird populations and the vital services they provide.

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Essay on Birds in English For Students & Children

We are Sharing an Essay on Birds in English for students and children. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a Short essay on Birds for Classes 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and Graduation in 200, 300, 400, 500, 800 words.

Birds Essay in English

Birds are among the most beautiful creatures created by God. The sight of birds assures us that the maker of the birds and the sky was the same. He gave wings to the birds because he knew that the sky and the atmosphere were there for them to fly.

Some birds, however, don’t have wings such as the ostrich, the penguin, the kiwi, etc. Even if these birds have wings, they are so short or inflexible that they cannot be used for flying.

There are several water birds such as the duck, the swan, the quail, the albatross, etc.

Some birds live in houses or inhabitations such as the sparrow, the pigeon, the crow, etc.

Some birds love trees and groves such as the peacock, the nightingale, the cuckoo, the parrot, etc.

Some birds are fond of singing such as the cuckoo, the nightingale, the swallow, the skylark, etc.

A peacock has the most beautiful feathers among all the birds. Birds like the peacock and the hen do not take a long flight. The hen lays eggs for us.

Most of the birds build their nests in trees. They like to sit in trees where they chirp, hum, sing and hop. We have sparrows of different hues and sizes. The dove is fond of cooing. It is considered a very innocent bird and is regarded as a symbol of peace.

We have some birds of prey also such as the hawk, the falcon, the eagle, the vulture, etc.

Some poor birds are killed for their meat, feathers, beaks, etc.

We should not be cruel to birds and animals. We should love them. Much of the beauty of the earth is because of them.

# Speech | Paragraph on Birds # Bird composition # Essay on Birds for class 6 | 2

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Essay on Birds 3 Models

Last updated Friday , 15-03-2024 on 10:59 am

Essay on birds is interesting because it deals with the life of birds in detail. Several examples such as a short essay on types of birds, a paragraph on raising birds at home, the economic value of keeping birds, names of some birds of prey, how to take care of domestic birds, how birds take care of their young, and what is the largest bird.

Information about birds that benefit all students, the food of birds, their reproduction, in addition to the migration of birds, why do birds migrate from their home to another place that may be thousands of kilometers away from their original home.

Essay on birds is a sample topic for fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students, and first, second, and third grade students of middle school and high school.

Essay on birds

Birds are beautiful creatures, which is why all children love them. There are many types of birds, which we will mention in the essay on birds, and the forms of birds differ in terms of size, color, and the way nests are built.

All birds are characterized by beauty and bright colors, in addition to the softness of their feathers. Some birds are able to fly very long distances, even crossing the ocean during their migration without resting. Among the few species that cannot fly at all are penguins and ostriches.

Birds are vertebrates, and they are among the most diverse organisms, with approximately 10,000 species. Birds live in a variety of environments, where they live in mountainous areas, deserts, forests and farms, fields, gardens, cities and homes. That is, they live in diverse environments.

Supernatural qualities distinguish some birds

• Voice: God distinguished some birds with amazing sounds, which musicians cannot imitate. Examples include the goldfinch and other birds with wonderful sounds, which are more beautiful than the sounds of musical instruments in their beauty. Birds use sounds and vibrations to talk to each other. These sounds are the language of the birds through which they communicate, express their fear or happiness, and other important matters for them, such as places of food, water, and expressions of feelings also during the mating seasons.
• Feather colors: Birds are characterized by the beauty of their feathers, and its bright colors, and there is an amazing consistency between the colors of birds, which no artist can imagine, just as fashion designers cannot imitate it with the same accuracy. In the essay on birds we will show examples of birds with dazzling colors as the peacock. The male peacock is considered a beautiful painting, as it is characterized by colors and patterns that no artist can paint with such beauty. The colors of birds have many benefits, including attracting females during mating seasons, hiding from enemies, and so on.
• The power of sight: Some birds are distinguished by the power of sight, such as the falcon, the eagle, and others. The power of sight is useful in hunting prey, as they are seen and their movements are monitored from long distances. Thus, the bird can pounce on its prey without getting away from it. Birds of prey are often distinguished by the power of sight, as they can see prey 1.5 km away.
• The strength of the limbs: Birds are characterized by the strength of their limbs, as they carry their prey with their claws for long distances. They carry prey to the top of the trees where they build their nests, they carry prey to feed their young, so it is important that their limbs are strong. Some birds also use their legs and wings to defend themselves, or to defend the young.
• The strength of the beak: Birds’ beaks are generally considered strong, but in birds of prey they are strong and sharp. For example, a hawk or an eagle can slaughter its prey by using the beak. It can also tear the prey into small pieces that it can eat, and the bird also uses its beak to defend itself, and the best example of the strength of the bird’s beak is the woodpecker, which can make holes in the trunks of trees with its beak, while these trees were not affected by storms or rain, and a small bird was able to make large holes in the trunk of the tree so that this hole would be its home, and the birds also feed on solid grains.
• Sharp claws: Birds have sharp claws, and this helps them in self-defense, as well as in steadfastness on tree branches, so they do not fall while they sleep. Likewise, birds of prey catch their prey with claws, so that they cannot escape, then they also carry it with their claws and fly in the sky until they reach their nests.

Interesting information about bird life

• Birds are social beings: Most birds live in groups, flying in flocks. Essay on birds We explain the social life of birds, where there is understanding and cooperation between a group of birds, and they support each other. We also see the family bonding between birds, where both the male and the female participate in building the nest, incubating the eggs, feeding the young and defending them. The role played by the male or female varies depending on the type of bird. There are birds in which the male is in charge of preparing the nest, and in other birds the female is in charge of preparing the nest. Sometimes both the male and the female participate in preparing the nest. There are also birds, the male is associated with only one female throughout his life, and the birds grieve when they die or lose one of the spouses or one of the children, they have feelings of love and compassion.
• Birds lay eggs: the size and color of eggs varies from one bird to another. The ostrich egg is the largest egg, while the smallest egg is the eggs of some types of small birds. Bird eggs are characterized by the strength and hardness of their shell to suit environmental conditions. The male and female exchange incubating the eggs until the young hatch, and in most cases the incubation period for eggs may reach 21 days, as in chickens, or 30 days, as in ducks, geese, and others.
• The body of birds is lightweight: light weight helps them to fly. In the essay on birds, we will explain this, as birds have a lightweight body, and a streamlined shape that helps them fly. Birds were the source of inspiration for humans in the manufacture of aircraft, scientists have studied the physical characteristics of birds so that they can make aircraft. Its streamlined shape also helps it dive into the water and catch fish.
• Feathers are soft and shiny: There is no doubt that bird feathers are the source of their beauty, but they also have other benefits, such as protecting the flying body from direct shocks, helping the bird to fly, protecting the bird from weather fluctuations, especially as it protects the bird from rainwater, as rainwater slips on the feathers and does not reach the body of the bird.

Benefits of birds

• Birds play an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance. Some birds feed on insects, such as the Cattle egrets bird, which works to clean the soil which make the agricultural plants free from parasites and harmful insects, in addition to aerating the agricultural soil, and this helps in improving agricultural production.
• Birds are an important source of white meat, and bird meat is more beneficial than the meat of other animals such as cows, buffaloes, and sheep, and therefore it is preferred by most people.
• Bird meat is an important source of proteins that we need for the growth of the body and strengthening the immune system. Bird meat is also characterized by its delicious taste.
• Pillows are made from the feathers of some birds, and for example, ostrich feathers, from which comfortable pillows are made, and therefore they are sold at very high prices.
• Birds carry pollen from one tree to another, and this helps trees pollinate naturally without human intervention. This helps to increase the production of fruits such as fruits and others.

The economic importance of birds

We cannot neglect to talk about the economic value of birds. We will mention the importance of expanding bird breeding in the essay on birds, especially poultry farms, which have become widespread in all countries of the world. Poultry farming has become an important industry with high economic value.

Man has been able to develop this vital industry, so that it produces the largest quantity of poultry, in order to meet human needs. There are modern ways to raise poultry, as it provides medical care for poultry, as well as the quality of food, setting the appropriate temperature inside farms and other things that help achieve good profits from poultry farming.

At the end of the essay on birds, interesting information about the life of birds, miraculous qualities that distinguish some birds, and the economic importance of birds have been presented.

It is important to realize that birds are social beings, and they have feelings like us, and they express their feelings by issuing certain sounds, and they grieve at the death of one of the spouses, so that they also become depressed and may die of grief.

Therefore, we must treat birds gently, and provide them with the necessary health care, and you can seek the help of a veterinarian to learn how to properly raise birds.

I hope you benefited from the essay on birds, and I would love to receive your comments.

To read more, click on the following link:

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Essay on Birds (800 Words)

Birds are a part of the animal kingdom and have existed for over 150 million years. They come in all shapes and sizes, from tiny hummingbirds to magnificent cranes.

Birds are beautiful creatures that have been around since before dinosaurs roamed the earth. But how much do you know about them?

This essay will explore the habitats of birds, their migration patterns and their different types.

Essay on Birds

Birds are fascinating creatures that once fascinated humans. Nowadays, the fascination has been replaced with fear as birds have become pests in our society due to their noisiness, messes they make on cars and houses, and other factors.

Birds come in all shapes and sizes, but they are all capable of flight. Birds are one of the most diverse groups in the animal kingdom.

Birds and their habitat

A bird’s habitat is the place that it lives and raises its young. Birds live in a variety of habitats, such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts and beaches. Some birds migrate to other places for the winter because there are not enough resources where they currently live.

They can be found everywhere from rainforests to deserts, to urban areas. No matter where you are there’s a chance that birds will exist somewhere around you.

There is also a huge variety of different types of bird habitats. Birds live in trees, on mountain tops, and even underground!

It is estimated that there are 10,000 species of birds alive today with many more still being discovered each year! Birds have been around for a long time too; fossils show that birds were around about 150 million years ago.

Bird migration patterns

Birds are an integral part of our ecosystem. They act as pollinators, seed eaters, and predators which maintain the balance of nature.

However, they also have a major impact on human society by changing agricultural patterns and influencing public health.

As the air becomes warmer with summer approaching, many birds migrate to regions where it is cooler. This is called migration. Bird migration has an impact on various areas of human life including agriculture, public health, and industry.

Birds play an essential role in crop pollination so their absence can cause problems for farmers who rely on this service to produce food for humans around the world.

Bird droppings carry many types of harmful bacteria which can be dangerous to people if ingested or inhaled through dust particles.

Characteristics of birds

Birds live on every continent except Antarctica because they cannot survive there due to its cold climate and shortage of food sources for them to eat.

How do birds fly? The muscles in the chest help push air down from the lungs which creates an upward flow around the bird’s body. This then creates a lift that produces enough force for flight!

Some birds fly over oceans and deserts; others stay close to home. Most birds feed themselves by eating plants or other animals, but some use their feathers for clever tricks like catching insects in mid-air.

The different types of birds

There are currently over 10,000 types of birds on Earth, but our knowledge of them is still limited.

Birds can come in all shapes and sizes, from tiny little hummingbirds to huge eagles. There are so many different types of birds that it would be impossible to know them all!

Some famous types include peacocks, flamingos, hummingbirds, parrots, sparrows, ostriches, pigeons, owls, and woodpeckers etc. Many types of birds are found in beautiful colors.

Tips for attracting more birds to your yard (e.g., feed them)

The average person spends most of their time at home. Whether it’s for work, recreation or both, the majority of our lives are spent indoors. This is why so many people love to have a backyard with plants and trees around- not only do they provide shade in the summertime but they also help attract birds!

The best way to attract more birds to your yard is by providing them with the food and shelter they need. Here are some tips on how you can increase your bird population this season:

• Plant native plants that produce nectar and fruit year round including holly, dogwood, serviceberry, elderberries and others.
• Put out a variety of feeders as different types of birds like different kinds (sunflower seeds vs grape jelly).
• Put up nest boxes if you want to encourage breeding birds such as
• If you have a bird feeder, make sure it has plenty of seeds and nuts for them to eat.
• Keep your bird bath clean so that the birds can drink from it when needed.
• Finally, plant trees or bushes in areas where there is little vegetation because this will provide some cover for the birds while also giving them places to build their nests.

These tips are great if you’re looking for ways to get more nature into your life without having too much work involved!

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Short Essay on Eagle Bird [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this session, you will learn how you can write short essays on the Eagle Bird . There will be three different sets of essays on the same topic covering different word limits as recommended in various exams. 

Short Essay on in Eagle Bird 100 Words

Eagles are some of the largest birds in the world. ‘Eagle’ is a common term used for many large birds of prey who hunt sizable vertebrate prey. They belong to the family Accipitridae. There are around 60 species of eagles and most of these species are found in Europe, Asia and Africa. These include martial eagle, Philippine eagle, Eastern imperial eagle, harpy eagle and more.

Eagles have heavy heads, broad wings, hooked beaks and strong muscular legs. They have sharp eyes and can spot their prey from as far away as 5 kilometres. The females of most eagle species are larger than the males. Eagles prey on fish, water birds, snakes and any medium-sized vertebrates that they can find. They are the apex predators in the avian world. 

Short Essay on in Eagle Bird 200 Words

Eagles are some of the largest raptors in the world. ‘Eagle’ is a common term used for many large birds of prey who are capable of hunting sizable vertebrate prey. They belong to the family Accipitridae. There are around 60 species of eagles and most of these species are found in Europe, Asia and Africa. A few can also be found in Australia, North America and South America. These include martial eagle, Philippine eagle, African fish eagle, crown eagle, crested eagle, Eastern imperial eagle, harpy eagle, golden eagle, bald eagle and more.

Eagles have heavy heads and beaks, broad wings and strong, muscular legs. They have a hooked beak which helps them tear the flesh of their prey. They have sharp eyes and their visual acuity is several times better than human beings. Eagles can fly very high and can spot their prey from as far away as 5 kilometres.

The females of most eagle species are larger than the males. They lay one to four eggs at a time. Eagles prey on fish, water birds, snakes and any medium-sized vertebrates that they can find. They can sometimes kill animals larger than themselves. A bald eagle is noted to have flown with a deer fawn. Eagles are the apex predators in the avian world. 

Short Essay on in Eagle Bird 400 Words

Eagles are some of the largest birds of prey in the world. ‘Eagle’ is a common term used for many large raptors who are capable of hunting sizable vertebrate prey. They belong to the taxonomic family ‘Accipitridae’ and are spread across many groups of genera.

There are around 60 species of eagles and most of these species are found in Europe, Asia and Africa. A few can also be found in Australia, North America and South America. These include martial eagle, Philippine eagle, African fish eagle, crown eagle, crested eagle, Eastern imperial eagle, harpy eagle, golden eagle, bald eagle and more.

Eagles have heavy heads and beaks, broad wings, strong, muscular legs and powerful talons. They have a hooked beak which helps them tear the flesh of their prey. They have sharp eyes and their visual acuity is several times better than human beings. Eagles can fly very high and can spot their prey from as far away as 5 kilometres. Eagles prey on fish, water birds, snakes, goats, wild cats, foxes, deers and any other medium-sized vertebrates that they can find. They can sometimes kill animals larger than themselves. A bald eagle is noted to have flown with a mule deer fawn.

The females of most eagle species are larger than the males. They usually make their nests on high cliffs or in tall trees. Eagles can lay one to four eggs at a time. It is observed that the chick that hatches first, often kills its siblings. Eagles are not migratory birds and they prefer to spend their entire lives in the same place. Their average life span is 70 years. Eagles usually fly during storms. They glide with the wind which helps them save a lot of energy. 

Eagles can be found almost all over the world and in different types of habitats. They can be found in the northern tundra, in rainforests as well as in deserts. They also have a lot of cultural significance. One can find the mention of eagles in Sumerian myths as their mythical king, Etana, was said to have been carried to heaven by an eagle.

The patron animal of the ancient Greek god Zeus is an eagle. In Hinduism, Garuda, the Vahana of Lord Vishnu, is depicted as an eagle. These birds are also mentioned in the old testament. Eagles are a common symbol used in heraldry as they are known as the king of birds. 

Eagles are apex predators in the avian world. 

In today’s session, I have tried to write the essays in a very simple language for a better and easier understanding of all kinds of students. If you still have any kind of confusion regarding this context, let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions on various important topics. 

Join our Telegram channel to get all the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you. 

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How To Write An Essay On Parrots for Children

Key Points to Remember When Writing About Parrots for Lower Primary Classes

Body appearance and behaviour aspects of a parrot, 10 lines on parrots in english for kids, a paragraph on parrots, short essay on parrot in english for kids, long essay on “my favourite bird: parrot” for children, interesting facts about parrot for children, what will your child learn from this essay on parrots.

Parrots are unique and fascinating birds. Besides being extremely attractive, they are also pretty intelligent and have other special characteristics. When your child writes an essay on parrots in English, their thought process will improve. Essay writing is an important activity that helps develop your child’s verbal skills. The earlier they are introduced to writing essays, the better it is. It lays the foundation of English grammar. Writing essays also improves your child’s creative writing skills. When children pen down their thoughts on paper in short and simple sentences, it gives a proper structure to their ideas. Essay on parrots for classes 1, 2 and 3 will also improve your little one’s vocabulary.

There are some important points that your child needs to remember while writing essays. Let us learn how to write an essay on a parrot:

• In the first step, let your child form the ideas they want to write on the topic.
• In the second step, let your child jot down the ideas on paper and create an outline. This will ensure they cover all the points while writing the essay.
• In the next step, help your child form simple, short, readable sentences from the outline.
• Ask your child not to focus too deeply on any single idea, and maintain the word count.
• Direct them to write with the flow, making them enjoy writing the composition.
• Your child can mention how parrots look, their food habits, uniqueness, etc.

Parrots are attractive birds that come in different sizes. Their body is cute and chunky, and their wings are long and rounded. They have curved beaks. Parrots can be spotted in different colours like green, yellow, red, and rainbow-coloured. Some parrots have black circles around their necks, called rings. Parrots are found all across the world. They are playful and intelligent birds. They can imitate humans when they hear the same words repeatedly. Parrots eat nuts, fruits, berries, grains, insects, etc. They are the only birds that are able to hold up food to their mouth with their feet and eat, very similar to humans. They are so skilled with their claws that they can peel off a grain, remove it, and eat the kernel. Parrots are one of the most magnificent birds in the world.

Parrots are colourful birds that are quite intelligent and friendly. Let us help your little child write a beautiful essay for classes 1 and 2. Your little one can read through this sample essay to get ideas:

• Parrots are marvellous birds.
• They are very intelligent.
• They are playful.
• Parrots are sociable and enjoy being surrounded by company.
• Parrots like to live in warm climates and are found worldwide.
• Parrots have curved beaks.
• These birds are of different colours like green, yellow, red, blue, and rainbow-coloured.
• Parrots in India are usually green in colour with attractive red beaks.
• Parrots eat small grains, nuts, seeds, fruits and insects.
• Parrots have a unique talent for mimicking human voices that they hear repeatedly.

Parrots are colourful, attractive birds. They are playful, highly friendly, and pretty intelligent. Parrots have a unique ability to imitate humans when they hear the same words repeatedly. They have bright coloured feathers. The parrots found in India are usually green in colour with red beaks. Many of them have a black ring around their neck. Parrots can also be yellow, red, and rainbow-coloured. The birds have curved beaks that make them experts at cracking nuts and peeling the skin off fruits and grains. They also have unique feet, using which they can hold food and eat. The bird is fascinating in many ways.

Parrots are marvellous birds that are extremely attractive. Children love them for their playful nature. Let us help your kid write an essay in 150 words on these gorgeous birds:

Parrots are colourful and playful birds. They are very sociable in nature. They are also extremely intelligent. Parrots have a unique ability to learn and imitate human speech when they hear certain words repeatedly. They have bright coloured feathers that make them look so magnificent. The parrots found in India are usually green in colour with stunning red beaks. Many parrots have a black ring around their neck. Some parrots are yellow, red, and rainbow-coloured. The birds have curved beaks that are pointed at the edge. It lets them pick small grains and nuts to eat. They are experts at cracking nuts and peeling fruits and grains. Parrots are exceptional birds in many ways.

Parrots are magnificent birds that have unique characteristics. Let us help your kid of class 3 write an essay on these gorgeous birds.

Parrots are colourful and playful birds that are very intelligent. Different species of parrots are found all over the world. They are very friendly and have a unique ability to imitate human speech when they hear certain words repeatedly. The parrots found in India are mostly green in colour. Some of them have a black ring around the neck. There are also yellow, red, blue, and rainbow-coloured parrots. Parrots have a curved beak pointed at the edge. It helps them crack open nuts to eat. They also have the ability to peel off the husk of a kernel to eat grains.

Parrots have a unique ability to hold up food with their claws and bring it up to their mouth to eat it, much like humans. They are omnivorous birds, which means they eat plants as well as meat. Their food consists of nuts, seeds, fruits, small grains, leaves, and insects. Parrots lay 2 to 8 eight eggs. Their eggs usually hatch between 24 and 28 days. Baby parrots take 1 to 4 years to grow into adults, depending upon their species. When trained, parrots can do activities that entertain humans. 

Some people hold parrots captive to train them for entertaining acts and shows to gain money and popularity. This is a cruel act, as the poor birds do not stay happy when they are held captive. No bird or animal should be caged as it takes a toll on their mental health. Everyone has the right to be free.

Let us discuss some facts about parrots that children will find interesting.

• Parrots are one of the most intelligent birds out there.
• Parrots are the only ones among all birds that can eat by holding up food to their mouth with their foot, much like humans.
• Parrot feathers contain anti-bacterial pigments.
• Parrots have a long lifespan.
• Though their lifespan varies according to species, some large-sized parrots can live longer than humans.

Writing an essay on parrots will make your child see the birds more closely. They will learn about the unique characteristics of these birds. When your child writes a paragraph, their grammar improves with creative writing skills. Essay writing also improves their vocabulary.

We hope the above sample essays help your child write an interesting composition on parrots. Writing an essay is an important activity that helps develop your child’s language skills. The earlier they are introduced to essay writing, the better it is. It will be helpful for your child in future. We have made sure to keep the language of the essay simple so that it’s easy for your little one.

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• Pigeon Essay

Essay on Pigeon

Pigeons are known as very beautiful and attractive birds. Pigeons are very calm. The pigeon's scientific name is Columba Livia Domestica. Smaller ones are usually called doves, larger ones are called pigeons. Other than this  there are white domestic pigeons, known as the “dove of peace.” The word ‘pigeon’ is derived from the Latin word ‘pipio’, meaning ‘young chirping bird’. The word ‘dove’ is of Norse origin and first appeared in the 14th century as ‘dova’ or ‘douve’. Pigeons are found all over the world except the Sahara Desert, Antarctica, and the high Arctic.

Pigeons have been found as domesticated birds for years. The pigeon is a medium size bird. Their weight is 2 to 4 kg. They are found in many colors such as white, gray, and brown. They have very short hair on their body, which helps them control their body temperature. The upper part of its beak has holes for breathing. A black-colored ring is made around the neck of a dove.

Pigeon Lifestyle

Pigeon prefers to live among humans from years ago. It is commonly found in all countries. Only white and gray pigeons are found in India. White pigeons are found in homes while gray and brown pigeons are found in the forests. It can also survive in icy and desert areas.

Pigeons always like to live in herds. Pigeons build their nests in tall buildings and vacant places. Their memory is very sharp. After traveling so far, they can return to the same place again.

In the morning, pigeons go out in search of food. Most pigeons are vegetarian. They eat grains, millet grains, fruits, etc. The pigeons are very calm and like to live together with humans. The life of a pigeon is about 6 years. The ability of the pigeon to see and hear is amazing. They can easily hear the sounds of earthquakes and storms.

Characteristics and Attributes

The pigeon moves the wings 10 times in 1 second while flying.

The pigeon's heart beats 600 times in 1 minute.

The pigeon can identify himself by seeing his face in the mirror. The pigeon is one of only 6 species, and the only non-mammal, to have this ability

The memory of a pigeon is very fast due to which it was used as a postman in old times.

In the second world war, thousands of lives were saved with the help of pigeons.

The pigeon can fly at a speed of 60 to 70 Kilometers per hour. Some pigeons can also fly at a speed of 92 Kilometers per hour.

Pigeons can fly up to 6000 feet altitude.

Pigeons can travel 600 miles in a day to come back to their hideout.

The pigeon is a very highly sensitive bird, it already steals natural disasters like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes.

The female pigeon lays 2 eggs at a time and chickens come out of it in the middle of 19 to 20 days.

It lives in a flock of 20 to 30 pigeons.

Pigeons can breed at the age of 6 months.

Pigeons are very intelligent so they can easily recognize 26 letters of the alphabet and they are also good at recognizing the appearance of humans.

Pigeons (and all the Columbidae family) drink by sucking water and using their beaks like straws. Most birds sip water and then throw their head back to swallow.

A Short Paragraph on Pigeon

Pigeons are beautiful birds, they are also known as domestic birds. Basically, pigeons like to live in groups and move along with their peer groups. Pigeons are the most attractive creation of God, they are adored by everyone due to their gentle nature. Pigeons rarely disturb other birds or people, they like calm surroundings more. Pigeons are very intellectual, they can make out or sense any unforeseen incident or calamities. Nowadays many people across the World breed pigeons, one who breeds pigeons referred to as Fanciers. In earlier days pigeon flying competitions were held between the Pigeon owners, pigeons kept flying in the sky all day long, the pigeon who flew for longer hours would be declared as the winner pigeon. Environmental change and increase in the hunting of pigeons lead them to the verge of extinction since they have no place to live in can be the other reason for the decreasing ratio of pigeons. 

Pigeons are beautiful birds of this world, we need to protect and give them the safest environment to live peacefully and calmly.   

Pigeons are very beautiful, attractive, and calm birds. Currently, the population of pigeons is decreasing day by day because of pollution because they did not have fresh air to breathe. We should take care of these beautiful creature so that they can freely live their life. 

FAQs on Pigeon Essay

1. What is the Scientific name of Pigeon?

The pigeon's scientific name is Columba Livia Domestica. Smaller ones are usually called doves, larger ones called pigeons.

2. Describe the Pigeon’s LifeStyle?

Pigeon prefers to live among humans from years ago. It is commonly found in all countries. Only white and grey pigeons are found in India. White pigeons are usually found in homes while grey and brown pigeons are found in the forests. It can also survive in icy and desert areas. Pigeon always likes to live in herds. Pigeons build their nests in tall buildings and ancient places. Their memory is very good. Most pigeons are vegetarian. They eat grains, millet grains and fruits, etc. They are very calm and like to live together with humans. The life of a pigeon is about 6 years.

3. Give any Six Characteristics of Pigeon.

The six characteristics of lifestyle of pigeon are-

The pigeon can fly at a speed of 60 to 70 Kilometres per hour. Some pigeons can also fly at a speed of 92 Kilometres per hour.

Pigeons can travel 600 miles in a day to come back to their hideout

Pigeons are very intelligent so they can easily recognize 26 letters of the alphabet and they are also adept at recognizing the appearance of humans.

4. How did pigeons start getting domesticated?

For thousands of years, pigeons have functioned as food, pets, holy animals, mail couriers, and more. Pigeons are mentioned for the first time in Mesopotamia, some 5,000 years ago. They were kept in large quantities by the ancient Egyptians, who would sacrifice tens of thousands at a time for ritual purposes. Thousands of pigeons accompanied Akbar the Great on his journey. They were brought to the Americas some 400 years ago because they were not indigenous to the continent. Interest in fancy pigeons grew in the 18th century, and breeders considerably enlarged the range of pigeons available.

Pigeons are genetically divided into two loose ancestral clades, yet because to frequent interbreeding and human-directed cross-breeding, there is striking genetic uniformity. Pigeons with excessive crops, tails, and manes belong to the first ancestral lineage, while tumblers (the most diversified group), homing pigeons, owl pigeons, and those with exaggerated wattles belong to the second.

5. How have pigeons contributed to human life?

Pigeons have made significant contributions to humans, particularly during times of conflict. Pigeons' homing skill has been put to use in combat by using them as messengers. Many crucial messages have been delivered by so-called war pigeons, and some have even been awarded for their efforts. Pigeons have received medals such as the Croix de Guerre, which was presented to Cher Ami, and the Dickin Medal, which was granted to the pigeons G.I. Joe and Paddy, among 32 others, for their contributions in saving human lives.

In spite of this, city pigeons are now considered to be troublesome pests, because of their droppings. In many regions of the world, feral pigeons are considered invasive, even though they have a positive impact on wild bird populations by acting as an essential prey species for birds of prey.

6. What is pigeon racing?

Pigeon racing is a sport in which highly trained homing pigeons are released and then return home over a predetermined distance. To decide which animal returned at the fastest speed, the time it takes the animal to traverse the prescribed distance is measured, and the bird's rate of travel is compared and calculated to the other pigeons in the race.

Pigeon racing makes the use of a specially bred pigeon necessary known as the Racing Homer. Competing pigeons are properly trained and conditioned for races ranging in length from 100 kilometers (62 miles) to 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) (620 mi). Despite these lengths, races can be won or lost by seconds, necessitating the development of numerous timing and measuring systems. Rubber rings are inserted in a specially built clock in the old way of timing, although RFID tags are used in later development to record arrival time.

7. What is the history of pigeon racing?

Pigeons bred for their homing abilities, particularly to transmit messages, were the forerunners of today's racing pigeons. "Pigeon posts" have been built all over the world, and while they were primarily utilized for military purposes, some are still in use today. Pigeon racing as we know it now began in Belgium in the mid-nineteenth century. Racing pigeons were initially developed at the same time in Belgium and England. They are the offspring of different breeds, including the French Cumulet, Smerle, Dragoon, English Carrier, and Horseman. Homer inherited the stamina and ability to fly for hours on end without tiring from the high-flying Cumulet. It had the capacity to find its way home across long distances from the Carrier.

The sport was helped by the new technologies of the era. The introduction of the railroad permitted pigeons to be sent to distant release points rapidly and at an average cost. Additionally, the introduction of mass-produced, sophisticated timing clocks brought accurate and secure timing to the sport. These clocks were made with special compartments where an entry band, taken apart from the returning race bird, was kept. When the clock struck, the officials recorded the time and also placed the band in a compartment that could only be accessed by race officials.

8. How can pigeons affect your own health and house?

Pigeon can affect your own health and house in the following ways:

Pigeon droppings can contain a variety of diseases. Inhaling pigeon droppings, for example, can cause Histoplasmosis, which can cause fever, chest aches, and other serious symptoms. Cryptococcosis and Psittacosis are two more diseases spread by pigeons. You can avoid the spread of these dangerous and deadly diseases by removing pigeons from your property and cleaning up their droppings.

Roof Damage

Pigeons can bring diseases into your home as well as cause major property damage. Pigeons frequently build their nests along the roof's edge. When pigeons build nests in your roof or gutters, your roof's structural stability is jeopardized. Furthermore, blocked gutters with pigeon nests can flood, causing damage inside your property. You may assist maintain the physical condition of your roof by keeping pigeons away from your home. 

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• The Weekend Essay

Will bird flu be the next pandemic?

While attention was focused on Covid, a new variant of avian influenza emerged: one that can infect many different species and could be highly pathogenic in humans.

By Tim Flannery and James Kempton

Epidemiologists (those who study the spread of diseases) often find themselves in a most unenviable position. A new, highly transmissible disease is identified and they feel compelled to warn of the dangers of an impending pandemic. Such was the position that virologist Robert Webster found himself in, in 2003. A new and potentially highly pathogenic virus of the H5N1 flu strain had developed in birds in Asia between 1996 and 2002. First discovered in a goose from Guangdong, and known as avian influenza, or more simply bird flu, it had decimated domesticated bird stocks and proved able to jump the species boundary and kill a variety of vertebrate species. A relative of the dreaded “Spanish flu” that killed between 30 and 50 million people in 1918-19, H5N1 looked like an imminent threat. “The world is teetering on the edge of a pandemic that could kill a large fraction of the human population,” Webster warned in an article in American Scientist .

Two years later, in 2005, Webster’s call was amplified by another expert on bird flu, who stated that an outbreak among humans could kill between 50 and 150 million people. The politicians began listening, and in 2006 billions were spent researching H5N1, developing vaccines and planning responses to an outbreak. The plans included widely publicised and dramatic rehearsals of responses to outbreaks in places like airports, and health ministers began warning that a pandemic could wreak more damage than a terrorist attack. The public was thus on high alert, and governments and companies were poised to commence mass production of vaccines. And then – no pandemic eventuated.

A heightened state of alert can only be maintained for so long, and by 2019 little if any public memory of the preparations of 2006 remained. Governments and populations were thus caught unawares when, in December 2019, news of a new respiratory virus started coming out of Wuhan, China. The disease had nothing to do with bird flu. Instead it was a coronavirus – a relative of the common cold – soon to become known as Covid-19 . Within months the globe was in turmoil. International travel all but ceased, populations were locked down, hospital systems were overwhelmed, governments were again spending billions, and pharmaceutical companies were again working on vaccines. Despite it all, the pandemic raged for several years and killed at least 7 million people.

While public attention was focused on Covid, however, a new, concerning variant of H5N1 had emerged. Spreading globally since 2020, this new variant was increasingly in the news by late 2023, and talk of a new pandemic was rising. The cost to the poultry industry was high, possibly in the billions globally. Heightened public awareness stemmed from the fact that the disease had been detected in penguins in the Antarctic in October 2023, and then had quickly spread to seals. H5N1 is a subtype of the influenza A virus. The dominant strain that arose in 1996 continues to be watched closely. It can infect many, very different species, including valuable livestock, and it can be highly pathogenic in people.

Bird flu has been around for a long time and can be caused by many different subtypes of influenza A. It has been recorded in over 100 species of birds and many strains are known. The problem with H5N1 is that it is an HPAI – highly pathogenic avian influenza – meaning it has great potential to cause disease. And if the virus does jump the species boundary into humans, the results could be catastrophic. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that around 60 per cent of people infected with avian influenza H5N1 die of the infection. Indeed, in the last 20 years we know of 878 human cases of HPAI H5N1, with a 52 per cent mortality rate in 23 different countries. There are those, however, who think it is probably far less lethal than that, arguing that it’s mostly very sick people who seek treatment, and that many others, who have mild symptoms, do not seek treatment and so are not recorded as recovering from the infection.

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The strain of H5N1 currently in the news is prosaically known as clade 2.3.4.4b. It’s an unusual virus that is able to infect marine mammals and birds. It is also known in foxes, bears, cats, dogs and most recently in dairy herds in the US. There are only a handful of human infections recorded to date, one of whom was a dairy worker whose only symptoms were red and inflamed eyes, and who made a full recovery. Clade 2.3.4.4b doesn’t appear to be able to spread readily between people – yet. But it’s concerning how many different mammal species can be infected.

The threat posed by the diversity of mammal species infected is twofold. First, it increases the range of animals in closer contact with humans, in particular livestock and domestic pets. Second, the more animal species infected with H5N1, the greater the potential for H5N1 to mix with other flu subtypes in a process called reassortment. The genetic material of an influenza A virus exists as eight separate segments inside the viral cell. When two different flu viruses infect the same animal, there is the opportunity for them to exchange segments and this can produce new, potentially dangerous strains.

In 2009 the world saw a reassortment event, not in bird flu, but in human flu. A new variant of the H1N1 flu subtype emerged that contained genes from swine, bird and human flu virus, and it quickly spread among humans leading to the so-called swine flu pandemic. Because of the novel genetic make-up of the H1N1 strain, people were immunologically naive to the virus, and unable to mount an effective defence, and thus the disease easily spread across the globe.

Because pigs host subtypes of bird, human and swine flu, they are the perfect cocktail shakers to produce new viral reassortant strains with pandemic potential. Webster’s concern about bird flu in particular arises because, if a variant easily transmissible between humans did emerge, in a pig for example, then there are several factors that suggest a pandemic would be very damaging. The high mortality rate seen in rare human cases is one. Another is that the time period between infection and becoming infectious is short. In another subtype of bird flu, known as H9N2, poultry can transmit the virus as quickly as six hours after they are infected. A high rate of transmission would produce a rapidly evolving pandemic with the potential to overwhelm health services. The H5N1 subtype of bird flu is prevalent in wild birds that migrate long distances. In addition to a rapid temporal spread, H5N1 also poses concern because of the potentially wide geographical spread outside human control. Indeed, in October 2023 H5N1 arrived in Antarctica where it has since killed hundreds of elephant seals, and late last year a polar bear was found to have died of the virus in Alaska.

For all this concern, the threat alert by the WHO remains low, and not without good reason. Since the discovery of the HPAI H5N1 lineage in that goose in Guangdong in 1996, human-to-human transmission has been exceptionally rare and only one case of human-to-human-to-human spread has ever been recorded. Those contracting bird flu are typically poultry farmers, and those few secondary infections, carers of those farmers. It is the potential for what could happen that justifies the fear, and it is for this reason that many countries have a pandemic preparedness plan for H5N1, with small amounts of vaccine stockpiled that cover a range of different strains. In comparison to Covid-19, the creation and upscaling of vaccine production would be more rapid, because pandemic preparedness for flu has been developing over many years. There are doubts around the infrastructure for distribution though, and we must hope that global governments have learned lessons from our last pandemic to better respond to future ones.

In a world of spiralling threats, from escalation of conflict in the Middle East, to climate change , governments everywhere struggle to prioritise spending and focus. In this context, bird flu presents a most lamentable amalgam of characteristics – of uncontrollable spread in wild species, high mortality rates among humans, but low chances of becoming a human pandemic. The chances of the government getting the response right in these circumstances are low. But the consequences of getting it entirely wrong are dire indeed. The one thing that’s certain is that as we endure pandemics we learn valuable lessons, and our response becomes ever more agile.

[See also: The age of danger ]

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