fictional narrative essay outline

Narrative Essay Guide

Narrative Essay Outline

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline - Tips & Examples

By: Nathan D.

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Jun 2, 2020

A narrative essay is a type of academic essay in which the writer narrates a story. It is the most commonly assigned form of academic writing. Students have to face the narrative essay writing task quite often, so it is essential to know how to handle it. 

A narrative essay is a story, so it's important to know how to write one. The best way to start your outline is by brainstorming ideas.

Who are the characters? What do they want? How does this conflict with their goals and who wins in the end?

There are many different types of essays you can write about, but all will have some sort of conflict. Once you've figured out the basics, be creative! You could explore an event that happened in your life or tell a fictional story.

In this blog, you’ll learn to write an outline for a narrative essay with examples. Start reading!

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A  narrative essay  is a type of academic essay in which the writer narrates a story. It is the most commonly assigned form of academic writing. Students have to face the narrative essay writing task quite often, so it is essential to know how to handle it.

Narrative Essay Outline Format

The narrative essay outline follows the standard structure. Like other types of essays, this essay normally follows a typical 5 paragraph essay format. The 5 paragraph outline includes one introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs, and one conclusion paragraph.

However, unlike other essays, the paragraphs of the narrative essay have specifically designated purposes:

1. Introduction Paragraph:  Gives an insight into the story

2. First Body Paragraph:  Discuss the rising action

3. Second Body Paragraph:  Present the climax of the story

4. Third Body Paragraph:  Provide the falling action

5. Conclusion Paragraph:  Discussion of the lesson learned from the story

Paragraph Narrative Essay Outline Template

Let's look at the detailed 5 paragraph narrative essay outline for college students.

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline?

A narrative essay is all about sharing the stories. Therefore, you need to organize your story into an essay format. As a writer, you are supposed to tell a story from your personal experience and why you are sharing that specific experience. Later, you need to discuss why this story or experience is important to share.

Let's look at how to craft an outline for a narrative essay. Follow the steps in the same sequence, and at the end, you’ll get a perfect outline. The writing process will become less stressful and daunting if you follow the steps given below.

1. Write the Introduction

The introduction paragraph is meant to engage the reader with the story. The first paragraph plays the most crucial role in making an impression on the reader’s mind. It allows you to share your perspective and how it relates to you. The following elements are involved in writing a strong narrative essay introduction.

• Create a Hook Statement  Draw the reader in with an intriguing and attention-grabbing hook statement. Create a strong hook that makes your reader want to read further. You can use a quote, rhetorical question, or fact to create a persuasive hook statement.
• Set the Scene:  Give your reader an idea of what is going to happen. Do not tell the whole story; just give a glimpse into it and keep your reader intrigued. Tell the reader how the points of the story relate to you.
• Define the Thesis Statement:  Finally, tell your reader what your story is all about with the help of a thesis statement. Give a sneak peek of what is about to come but avoid telling the lesson you have learned from the situation yet; just give a hint.

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2. Draft the Body Paragraphs

The main body of a narrative essay is the most important part because it tells the whole story. This is where you state the facts, provide examples, give details, and guide the reader through the plot. According to the five paragraphs essay structure, it has three body paragraphs, but it can depend on the length and word count.

Below elements must be kept in mind while writing the narrative essay body paragraphs:

• Write Chronologically:  The timelines of a story should be presented in chronological order. Otherwise, the reader will get confused, and it becomes hard for them to understand the story. To keep your paper organized, you should present things in sequential order.
• Share the Relevant and Vivid Details:  As a narrative essay is all about creating a mood and scene to follow, do that creatively. Set up the story with descriptive and concise language. Provide the reader with the most important details of your story. These details may include the characters, setting, plot, and the onset of the story.
• Avoid Narration Deviation:  The narrative essay is usually written in the first person unless you share someone else’s story. The third-person narrative only works best when you are telling a story you heard from someone else.

3. Write a Compelling Conclusion

The conclusion paragraph is the final section of the essay where you give some final comments about the story. Summarize your essay and connect your reader back to the story. Follow these steps to write an impressive conclusion.

• Restate Some Key Details:  Restate the thesis statement and some key details you have shared in the body. It will help you connect your reader with your story.
• Share the Lesson:  Stress the lesson you have learned from the story and leave the reader with something to think about.
• Call to Action:  In the end, provide a call to action that convinces the reader to think more about the topic.

Narrative Essay Outline Worksheet

Use the given worksheet below to write a narrative essay with ease.

Narrative Essay Outline Example

Here are some  narrative essay examples  and samples for your convenience. Use these templates and learn to write a good narrative essay easily.

Narrative Essay Outline for Middle School

College Narrative Essay Outline

Personal Narrative Essay Outline Template

Descriptive Narrative Essay Outline

Literacy Narrative Essay Outline

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However, if you still have some concerns about writing a perfect outline, you can contact our essay writers. 5StarEssays.com is a legit and reliable ‘ write my essay for me? ’ service that provides you with highly qualified and professional writers.

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Literature, College Essay

Nathan completed his Ph.D. in journalism and has been writing articles for well-respected publications for many years now. His work is carefully researched and insightful, showing a true passion for the written word. Nathan's clients appreciate his expertise, deep understanding of the process, and ability to communicate difficult concepts clearly.

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• How to write a narrative essay | Example & tips

How to Write a Narrative Essay | Example & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A narrative essay tells a story. In most cases, this is a story about a personal experience you had. This type of essay , along with the descriptive essay , allows you to get personal and creative, unlike most academic writing .

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Table of contents

What is a narrative essay for, choosing a topic, interactive example of a narrative essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about narrative essays.

When assigned a narrative essay, you might find yourself wondering: Why does my teacher want to hear this story? Topics for narrative essays can range from the important to the trivial. Usually the point is not so much the story itself, but the way you tell it.

A narrative essay is a way of testing your ability to tell a story in a clear and interesting way. You’re expected to think about where your story begins and ends, and how to convey it with eye-catching language and a satisfying pace.

These skills are quite different from those needed for formal academic writing. For instance, in a narrative essay the use of the first person (“I”) is encouraged, as is the use of figurative language, dialogue, and suspense.

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Narrative essay assignments vary widely in the amount of direction you’re given about your topic. You may be assigned quite a specific topic or choice of topics to work with.

• Write a story about your first day of school.
• Write a story about your favorite holiday destination.

You may also be given prompts that leave you a much wider choice of topic.

• Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself.
• Write about an achievement you are proud of. What did you accomplish, and how?

In these cases, you might have to think harder to decide what story you want to tell. The best kind of story for a narrative essay is one you can use to talk about a particular theme or lesson, or that takes a surprising turn somewhere along the way.

For example, a trip where everything went according to plan makes for a less interesting story than one where something unexpected happened that you then had to respond to. Choose an experience that might surprise the reader or teach them something.

Narrative essays in college applications

When applying for college , you might be asked to write a narrative essay that expresses something about your personal qualities.

For example, this application prompt from Common App requires you to respond with a narrative essay.

In this context, choose a story that is not only interesting but also expresses the qualities the prompt is looking for—here, resilience and the ability to learn from failure—and frame the story in a way that emphasizes these qualities.

An example of a short narrative essay, responding to the prompt “Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself,” is shown below.

Hover over different parts of the text to see how the structure works.

Since elementary school, I have always favored subjects like science and math over the humanities. My instinct was always to think of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right answer, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an experience that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.

Before I entered the classroom, I was skeptical. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve—I really had no idea. I imagined something pretty abstract: long, stilted conversations pondering the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite different.

A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had half-expected. And rather than pulling us into pedantic arguments about obscure philosophical points, Rob engaged us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own choices. To talk ethics, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most interesting ones.

The experience has taught me to look at things a little more “philosophically”—and not just because it was a philosophy class! I learned that if I let go of my preconceptions, I can actually get a lot out of subjects I was previously dismissive of. The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind.

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If you’re not given much guidance on what your narrative essay should be about, consider the context and scope of the assignment. What kind of story is relevant, interesting, and possible to tell within the word count?

The best kind of story for a narrative essay is one you can use to reflect on a particular theme or lesson, or that takes a surprising turn somewhere along the way.

Don’t worry too much if your topic seems unoriginal. The point of a narrative essay is how you tell the story and the point you make with it, not the subject of the story itself.

Narrative essays are usually assigned as writing exercises at high school or in university composition classes. They may also form part of a university application.

When you are prompted to tell a story about your own life or experiences, a narrative essay is usually the right response.

The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

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Detailed Guide on How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline with Tips

• Post on October 21, 2023
• By Oliver Jack

Are you interested in taking your audience on a journey through your storytelling? Or perhaps you've been assigned a narrative essay and aren't quite sure where to begin? Crafting a compelling narrative essay outline is the key to unlocking your storytelling potential. This blog by WriteEssayToday explains how to create a narrative essay outline , including helpful advice and a real-world example. Here you'll discover:

What is a Narrative Essay?

• What Should You Do Before Writing Your Outline?
• How To Structure Your Outline Of Narrative Essay

Tips For A Flawless Narrative Essay Outline

• Narrative Essay Outline Example And Template

Together, let's create a narrative outline that has a lasting impact

A narrative essay is a brief story with a revolving central idea. You can explore emotions, share personal experiences, and demonstrate your storytelling skills. But how do you get started? Crafting a stellar narrative essay outline is the key to ensuring your narrative flows seamlessly.

What Makes a Narrative Essay Unique

Storytelling is unique, in all forms of presentation. They provide a forum for exchanging insights, tales, and emotions. Unlike informative writing, narrative aims to engage readers in the author’s world. These stories establish a close connection with the viewer by using a first-person point of view and adopting a voice.

What do you need to do before writing your outline?

Before you start planning your story, it’s important to complete a few important steps that will prepare the ground for it. These early actions include:

• Think about memorable experiences.
• Consider the mood and characters.
• Develop character personality and quirks.
• Imagine and describe vivid situations.
• Communicate the emotions involved.
• Plan the structure of your story.
• Gather the right things.
• Prioritize fat writing before perfection.

What Makes a Good Narrative Outline? & How to Structure One

Consider your narrative essay outline as the blueprint for your masterpiece. It ensures your story develops logically and keeps your readers interested from beginning to end. Let's get into the elements of a well-crafted narrative essay outline:

1. Hook Your Audience

This is the first step and perhaps most important one. The introduction is your chance to grab your reader's attention. Engage their curiosity with a captivating hook. You can use a quote, a question, or even a startling fact. Make sure your introduction sets the stage for the story you're about to tell.

2. Setting the Scene – Where and When

Make a background for your story in this section. Talk about a crowded metropolis, a sandy beach, or a dark wilderness. Your readers will experience being present with you. Use familiar materials to give your surroundings life.

3. Introduce the Characters – The Heart of the Tale

Your characters are the heart of your story. Whether you’re on a road trip with your best friend, or a mysterious stranger you meet overseas, present them in a way that makes your readers care about their trip. Create a connection by showcasing their personalities, quirks and emotions.

4. The Climax – The Moment of Truth

The ending is where your story reaches its conclusion. It's a moment that builds to every, "Aha!" or "Uh-oh!" second. Here, enthusiasm and feelings of excitement are at their highest. Make this part memorable by using verbs that have obvious action and description.

5. Conclusion – Wrapping it Up

In conclusion, tie up the loose ends of your narrative. Think about the journey you took the reader on and what you learned or gained from the experience. Leave readers with something to think about, a text or a thought-provoking question.

Keep it Personal and Authentic

Your narrative essay tells your story, so be sure to be yourself. Be genuine, and don't be afraid to express your honest feelings. Your readers will identify with this authenticity, which will strengthen the narrative's impact.

Show, Don't Tell

Show your readers the actions and feelings rather of only reporting the facts. Create rich picture by using descriptive words, metaphors, and similes. Allow your readers to see the narrative from your perspective.

Embrace the Power of Dialogue

Dialogue is a fantastic tool for breathing life into your narrative. It gives the narrative more realism by letting your characters talk for themselves. Use dialogue tags to ensure that the interaction is clear and interesting.

It is sometimes a bit tricky to make your outline. This is why students often seek expert assistance. It is one of the advantages of Using Essay Writing Services that students learn more quickly.

Narrative Essay Template

The final thoughts.

Narrative essays are unique since they are storytellers, emotional experiences, and personal journeys. With a strong narrative essay outline as your guide, you can write a captivating story that grips your audience and leaves a lasting impact. So begin your fictional adventure right now.

And, if you ever need help creating a narrative essay outline, don't hesitate to contact WriteEssayToday . Our expert narrative essay writers are here to help you through the writing process and ensure that your stories stand out. After all, their blog is a showcase for their narrative skills. So, channel your inner storyteller and let your stories shine.

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Narrative Essay with Tips - a Detailed Guide

Defining What Is a Narrative Essay

We can explain a narrative essay definition as a piece of writing that tells a story. It's like a window into someone's life or a page torn from a diary. Similarly to a descriptive essay, a narrative essay tells a story, rather than make a claim and use evidence. It can be about anything – a personal experience, a childhood memory, a moment of triumph or defeat – as long as it's told in a way that captures the reader's imagination.

You might ask - 'which sentence most likely comes from a narrative essay?'. Let's take this for example: 'I could hear the waves crashing against the shore, their rhythm a soothing lullaby that carried me off to sleep.' You could even use such an opening for your essay when wondering how to start a narrative essay.

To further define a narrative essay, consider it storytelling with a purpose. The purpose of a narrative essay is not just to entertain but also to convey a message or lesson in first person. It's a way to share your experiences and insights with others and connect with your audience. Whether you're writing about your first love, a harrowing adventure, or a life-changing moment, your goal is to take the reader on a journey that will leave them feeling moved, inspired, or enlightened.

So if you're looking for a way to express yourself creatively and connect with others through your writing, try your hand at a narrative essay. Who knows – you might just discover a hidden talent for storytelling that you never knew you had!

Meanwhile, let's delve into the article to better understand this type of paper through our narrative essay examples, topic ideas, and tips on constructing a perfect essay.

Types of Narrative Essays

If you were wondering, 'what is a personal narrative essay?', know that narrative essays come in different forms, each with a unique structure and purpose. Regardless of the type of narrative essay, each aims to transport the reader to a different time and place and to create an emotional connection between the reader and the author's experiences. So, let's discuss each type in more detail:

• A personal narrative essay is based on one's unique experience or event. Personal narrative essay examples include a story about overcoming a fear or obstacle or reflecting on a particularly meaningful moment in one's life.
• A fictional narrative is a made-up story that still follows the basic elements of storytelling. Fictional narratives can take many forms, from science fiction to romance to historical fiction.
• A memoir is similar to personal narratives but focuses on a specific period or theme in a person's life. Memoirs might be centered around a particular relationship, a struggle with addiction, or a cultural identity. If you wish to describe your life in greater depth, you might look at how to write an autobiography .
• A literacy narrative essay explores the writer's experiences with literacy and how it has influenced their life. The essay typically tells a personal story about a significant moment or series of moments that impacted the writer's relationship with reading, writing, or communication.

You might also be interested in discovering 'HOW TO WRITE AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY'

Pros and Cons of Narrative Writing

Writing a narrative essay can be a powerful tool for self-expression and creative storytelling, but like any form of writing, it comes with its own set of pros and cons. Let's explore the pros and cons of narrative writing in more detail, helping you to decide whether it's the right writing style for your needs.

• It can be a powerful way to convey personal experiences and emotions.
• Allows for creative expression and unique voice
• Engages the reader through storytelling and vivid details
• It can be used to teach a lesson or convey a message.
• Offers an opportunity for self-reflection and growth
• It can be challenging to balance personal storytelling with the needs of the reader
• It may not be as effective for conveying factual information or arguments
• It may require vulnerability and sharing personal details that some writers may find uncomfortable
• It can be subjective, as the reader's interpretation of the narrative may vary

If sharing your personal stories is not your cup of tea, you can buy essays online from our expert writers, who will customize the paper to your particular writing style and tone.

20 Excellent Narrative Essay Topics and How to Choose One

Choosing a good topic among many narrative essay ideas can be challenging, but some tips can help you make the right choice. Here are some original and helpful tips on how to choose a good narrative essay topic:

• Consider your own experiences: One of the best sources of inspiration for a narrative essay is your own life experiences. Consider moments that have had a significant impact on you, whether they are positive or negative. For example, you could write about a memorable trip or a challenging experience you overcame.
• Choose a topic relevant to your audience: Consider your audience and their interests when choosing a narrative essay topic. If you're writing for a class, consider what topics might be relevant to the course material. If you're writing for a broader audience, consider what topics might be interesting or informative to them.
• Find inspiration in literature: Literature can be a great source of inspiration for a narrative essay. Consider the books or stories that have had an impact on you, and think about how you can incorporate elements of them into your own narrative. For example, you could start by using a title for narrative essay inspired by the themes of a favorite novel or short story.
• Focus on a specific moment or event: Most narrative essays tell a story, so it's important to focus on a specific moment or event. For example, you could write a short narrative essay about a conversation you had with a friend or a moment of realization while traveling.
• Experiment with different perspectives: Consider writing from different perspectives to add depth and complexity to your narrative. For example, you could write about the same event from multiple perspectives or explore the thoughts and feelings of a secondary character.
• Use writing prompts: Writing prompts can be a great source of inspiration if you struggle to develop a topic. Consider using a prompt related to a specific theme, such as love, loss, or growth.
• Choose a topic with rich sensory details: A good narrative essay should engage the senses and create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. Choose a topic with rich sensory details that you can use to create a vivid description. For example, you could write about a bustling city's sights, sounds, and smells.
• Choose a topic meaningful to you: Ultimately, the best narrative essays are meaningful to the writer. Choose a topic that resonates with you and that you feel passionate about. For example, you could write about a personal goal you achieved or a struggle you overcame.

Here are some good narrative essay topics for inspiration from our experts:

• A life-changing event that altered your perspective on the world
• The story of a personal accomplishment or achievement
• An experience that tested your resilience and strength
• A time when you faced a difficult decision and how you handled it
• A childhood memory that still holds meaning for you
• The impact of a significant person in your life
• A travel experience that taught you something new
• A story about a mistake or failure that ultimately led to growth and learning
• The first day of a new job or school
• The story of a family tradition or ritual that is meaningful to you
• A time when you had to confront a fear or phobia
• A memorable concert or music festival experience
• An experience that taught you the importance of communication or listening
• A story about a time when you had to stand up for what you believed in
• A time when you had to persevere through a challenging task or project
• A story about a significant cultural or societal event that impacted your life
• The impact of a book, movie, or other work of art on your life
• A time when you had to let go of something or someone important to you
• A memorable encounter with a stranger that left an impression on you
• The story of a personal hobby or interest that has enriched your life

Narrative Format and Structure

The narrative essay format and structure are essential elements of any good story. A well-structured narrative can engage readers, evoke emotions, and create lasting memories. Whether you're writing a personal essay or a work of fiction, the following guidelines on how to write a narrative essay can help you create a compelling paper:

• Introduction : The introduction sets the scene for your story and introduces your main characters and setting. It should also provide a hook to capture your reader's attention and make them want to keep reading. When unsure how to begin a narrative essay, describe the setting vividly or an intriguing question that draws the reader in.
• Plot : The plot is the sequence of events that make up your story. It should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, with each part building on the previous one. The plot should also have a clear conflict or problem the protagonist must overcome.
• Characters : Characters are the people who drive the story. They should be well-developed and have distinct personalities and motivations. The protagonist should have a clear goal or desire, and the antagonist should provide a challenge or obstacle to overcome.
• Setting : The setting is the time and place the story takes place. It should be well-described and help to create a mood or atmosphere that supports the story's themes.
• Dialogue : Dialogue is the conversation between characters. It should be realistic and help to reveal the characters' personalities and motivations. It can also help to move the plot forward.
• Climax : The climax is the highest tension or conflict point in the story. It should be the turning point that leads to resolving the conflict.
• Resolution : The resolution is the end of the story. It should provide a satisfying conclusion to the conflict and tie up any loose ends.

Following these guidelines, you can create a narrative essay structure that engages readers and leaves a lasting impression. Remember, a well-structured story can take readers on a journey and make them feel part of the action.

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Narrative Essay Outline

Here is a detailed narrative essay outline from our custom term paper writing :

Introduction

A. Hook: Start with an attention-grabbing statement, question, or anecdote that introduces the topic and draws the reader in. Example: 'The sun beat down on my skin as I stepped onto the stage, my heart pounding with nervous excitement.'

B. Background information: Provide context for the story, such as the setting or the characters involved. Example: 'I had been preparing for this moment for weeks, rehearsing my lines and perfecting my performance for the school play.'

C. Thesis statement: State the essay's main point and preview the events to come. Example: 'This experience taught me that taking risks and stepping outside my comfort zone can lead to unexpected rewards and personal growth.'

Body Paragraphs

A. First event: Describe the first event in the story, including details about the setting, characters, and actions. Example: 'As I delivered my first lines on stage, I felt a rush of adrenaline and a sense of pride in my hard work paying off.'

B. Second event: Describe the second event in the story, including how it builds on the first event and moves the story forward. Example: 'As the play progressed, I became more comfortable in my role and connecting with the other actors on stage.'

C. Turning point: Describe the turning point in the story, when something unexpected or significant changes the course of events. Example: 'In the final act, my character faced a difficult decision that required me to improvise and trust my instincts.'

D. Climax: Describe the story's climax, the highest tension or conflict point. Example: 'As the play reached its climax, I delivered my final lines with confidence and emotion, feeling a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment.'

A. Restate thesis: Summarize the essay's main point and how the events in the story support it. Example: 'Through this experience, I learned that taking risks and pushing past my comfort zone can lead to personal growth and unexpected rewards.'

B. Reflection: Reflect on the significance of the experience and what you learned from it. Example: 'Looking back, I realize that this experience not only taught me about acting and performance but also about the power of perseverance and self-belief.'

C. Call to action: if you're still wondering how to write an essay conclusion , consider ending it with a call to action or final thought that leaves the reader with something to consider or act on. Example: 'I encourage everyone to take risks and embrace new challenges because you never know what kind of amazing experiences and growth they may lead to.

You might also be interested in getting detailed info on 'HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY CONCLUSION'

Narrative Essay Examples

Are you looking for inspiration for your next narrative essay? Look no further than our narrative essay example. Through vivid storytelling and personal reflections, this essay takes the reader on a journey of discovery and leaves them with a powerful lesson about the importance of compassion and empathy. Use this sample from our expert essay writer as a guide for crafting your own narrative essay, and let your unique voice and experiences shine through.

Narrative Essay Example for College

College professors search for the following qualities in their students:

• the ability to adapt to different situations,
• the ability to solve problems creatively,
• and the ability to learn from mistakes.

Your work must demonstrate these qualities, regardless of whether your narrative paper is a college application essay or a class assignment. Additionally, you want to demonstrate your character and creativity. Describe a situation where you have encountered a problem, tell the story of how you came up with a unique approach to solving it, and connect it to your field of interest. The narrative can be exciting and informative if you present it in such fashion.

Narrative Essay Example for High School

High school is all about showing that you can make mature choices. You accept the consequences of your actions and retrieve valuable life lessons. Think of an event in which you believe your actions were exemplary and made an adult choice. A personal narrative essay example will showcase the best of your abilities. Finally, use other sources to help you get the best results possible. Try searching for a sample narrative essay to see how others have approached it.

Final Words

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With our flexible pricing options and fast turnaround times, you can trust that you'll receive great value for your investment. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you succeed in your academic writing journey. 

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Best Narrative Essay Topics 2023 for Students

10+ Interesting Narrative Essay Examples Plus Writing Tips!

Are you a student struggling to bring your stories to life in a captivating way? 

Narrative essays provide the perfect canvas for your personal experiences, but without a well-crafted outline, your tale can easily lose its way. 

Don’t worry we are here with the solution!

In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through the process of structuring an impactful narrative essay. By the end of this blog, you'll be able to create your own compelling narratives. 

So, let's start on this exciting storytelling adventure together. 

• 1. Understanding Narrative Essays
• 2. Narrative Essay Outline Sample
• 3. Steps to Write a Narrative Essay Outline 
• 4. Narrative Essay Outline Format
• 5. Narrative Essay Examples Outlines

Understanding Narrative Essays

A narrative essay is a short story with a central theme that revolves around it. It's typically told from the perspective of the author, and specific sensory details are included to pique the reader's interest in the story.

Unlike other types of essays , a narrative essay revolves around a central theme or event, making it an engaging and often emotionally charged piece of work.

Elements of a Narrative Essay

Narrative essays typically are composed in the form of a narrative and rely on personal experiences. This format is used in storytelling, as was stated previously. The following are the five components of a narrative essay:

• Plot: The main event of the story.
• Character: People involved in your play.
• Setting: Timeline of the events.
• Conflict: The challenges the characters face.
• Theme: The moral of the story

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Narrative Essay Outline Sample

Here is a narrative essay outline template, let’s take a look: 

Steps to Write a Narrative Essay Outline 

Writing a narrative essay is much easier than any other type of essay. It doesn’t follow a set of essay writing rules, and it gives you freedom of expression. You can write an essay that reflects your stories in your own style. 

All you have to do is to follow a typical structure which is consist of 3 essential parts: 

• Introduction 

Let’s dive into the steps of creating a perfect narrative essay outline:

Step 1: Brainstorming

• Reflect on Personal Experiences: Think about your life experiences, both significant and everyday moments, that could serve as the basis for a narrative essay.
• Gather Good Ideas: Jot down key events, emotions, or lessons learned that stand out in your memory.
• Choose a Central Theme: Identify a central theme or message that you want to convey through your narrative.

Step 2: Selecting a Topic

• Relevance: Ensure the chosen topic is relevant to the central theme and purpose of your narrative among different types of narrative.
• Engagement: Select a topic that will gain your readers attention and keep them interested throughout your essay.
• Significance: Consider the significance of the chosen topic in your life and its potential impact on your audience.

Step 3: Developing a Thesis Statement 

• Clarity: Create a clear and concise thesis statement that conveys the main message or lesson you want to share.
• Alignment: Ensure the thesis aligns with the central theme and purpose of your narrative.
• Guidance: Your thesis statement should guide both your writing process and your readers' understanding of your narrative.

Step 4: Write Introduction

Your introduction should catch the readers’ interest immediately. Here are the three main components of introduction: 

• Hook: Start with a captivating hook that intrigues your readers. It could be an anecdote, a rhetorical question, or a surprising fact.
• Scene Setting: Provide background information to set the scene and establish the context for your narrative.
• Thesis Statement: Present your thesis statement clearly, giving readers a preview of the central message and the journey they are about to embark on.

Step 5: Body Paragraphs

The body is the section where you present your story’s details, share facts and guide readers through the plot. Here are the essential elements that should be included in each body paragraph:

• Topic Sentence
• Vivid description
• Characters involved
• Chronological order

Let’s discuss these elements briefly: 

• Vivid Description: A narrative essay is all about setting up a scene. Hence, make sure you provide a vivid description of the event that paints a picture in the readers’ minds. The vivid description will help you take the reader to the actual happening of the event.
• Dialogues: Usage of dialogues helps you present your story in an effective way. Dialogues give life to the story and support the story’s atmosphere.
• Characters Involved: The characters are the people acting or behaving in the story. Incorporate all the characters that are involved in your story. Provide their detailed description and what role they have played in your story.
• Chronological Order: As you are telling a story, it should be in the same order as the actual happening of the event. Start telling your story from the beginning and work through the end. Write your story in a proper sequence to keep your essay organized. 
• Climax: The climax is the breaking point of the story, and it requires a detailed description. Include all the real emotion that engages the readers’ five senses, i.e. smell, sight, touch, hear, and taste. Don’t exaggerate and stray from the truth and provide the actual and accurate climax.

Step 6: Conclusion Section 

The essay conclusion is the final part, and it provides the final outcome of the story. It bears the same importance as the introduction paragraph. 

The conclusion paragraph should contain the following elements:

• The moral of the story
• The lesson that you have learned from the story (if any)
• A call to action (if required)

Step 7: Transition Sentences

Use transition sentences between each section of your narrative essay to ensure a smooth and logical flow from one point to the next. These sentences help readers navigate through your story without feeling lost or disconnected.

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Narrative Essay Outline Format

Here are general formatting rules for a narrative essay outline: 

• Organizational Structure: Ensure your outline follows the standard structure of a narrative essay, which includes Introduction, Body, and Conclusion sections.
• Font and Size: Use a clear and easily readable font such as Times New Roman or Arial, in 12-point size for consistency and readability.
• Spacing: Double-space your outline. This enhances readability and makes it easier to distinguish different sections.
• Text Alignment: Align your text to the left. This maintains a neat and organized appearance.
• Margin Consistency: Keep consistent margins throughout your outline for a professional and well-structured presentation.
• Formatting Guidelines: Follow any specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor or institution, which may include APA , MLA , Chicago , or other style requirements.
• Section Labeling: Number or label each section in your outline to ensure clarity and organization, making it easy for readers to follow the structure of your narrative essay

Narrative Essay Examples Outlines

In this section, we offer a selection of PDF narrative essay outline examples. These samples provide practical templates and inspiration for crafting well-structured narrative essay outlines. 

College Narrative Essay Outline Template

Narrative Essay Outline High School

Narrative Essay Outline Middle School

Narrative Essay Outline Worksheet

5 Paragraph Narrative Essay Outline

Descriptive Narrative Essay Outline

Literacy Narrative Essay Outline

Reflective Narrative Essay Outline

Personal Narrative Essay Outline Examples

Looking for narrative essay samples to spark your inspiration? Dive into our narrative essay examples blog and explore a wide range of narrative essays!

In summary, crafting a strong narrative essay outline is a vital skill for all writers. A well-structured outline is the backbone of your narrative, guiding your writing and captivating your audience.  With the knowledge and step-by-step guide shared here, you can now create a narrative essay outline that is no less than perfect.

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How to Write a Narrative Essay: A Comprehensive Writing Guide

Are you struggling with how to write a narrative essay that can engage your readers and leave a lasting impression? Look no further, as this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary information, tips, and examples to craft a compelling narrative essay that not only tells a story but also conveys a meaningful message.

Table of Contents

Narrative Essay Writing: Key Takeaways

• Narrative essays are a form of writing that allow authors to share personal experiences or fictional tales with readers.
• They should include elements such as characters, plot, conflict, setting and dialogue to create an emotional connection.
• Examples and analysis can provide guidance for creating engaging stories that communicate meaningful insights.

What are Narrative Essays?

Narrative essays are a unique form of writing, allowing the author to share a personal experience or a fictional tale with the readers while providing personal insights, experiences, and lessons learned. The narrative essay definition differs from a descriptive essay , which offers a vivid portrayal of a location or individual. A narrative essay narrates a story with a clear beginning, middle, and end, immersing the reader in a captivating journey.

Most narrative essays differ from other types of essays due to their storytelling nature, whether it’s recounting a personal experience or a fictional tale. A good narrative essay has a relaxed structure, imaginative language, and only one requirement: a narrative essay tells a story that captivates the reader and conveys a meaningful message. In this context, a short narrative essay can be just as impactful, as long as it effectively tells the story.

With this foundation in place, let’s delve into the characteristics and purpose of a narrative essay.

Characteristics of a Narrative Essay

A narrative essay should encompass the following elements:

• Point of view

It should utilize engaging language, personal pronouns, sensory language, and dialogue to captivate the reader. The essay should have a distinct beginning, middle, and end, with a central point or theme that guides the reader through the story.

Vivid descriptions and captivating language are essential in creating a strong emotional connection with the reader. By incorporating these characteristics, your narrative essay will not only be more engaging, but also leave a lasting impression on your audience, ultimately achieving the goal of sharing your personal experiences and insights.

Purpose of a Narrative Essay

The primary intent of a narrative essay is to impart personal insights, experiences, and lessons learned to the reader. This type of essay allows the writer to share their perspective and insights, making it more relatable and emotionally compelling for the reader.

As you embark on your narrative essay journey, remember that the purpose is to share your personal experiences or fictional tales, conveying a meaningful message that resonates with your audience. With this in mind, let’s explore how to choose the perfect topic for your narrative essay.

Choosing Your Narrative Essay Topic

The initial step in composing a narrative essay is identifying the subject. Generating ideas for a narrative essay may involve consulting writing prompts online, reflecting upon formative moments in your life, or reading guidance on how to brainstorm story ideas. The topic you choose should be meaningful and engaging to both you and your reader, as it will form the foundation of your captivating story.

When selecting a narrative essay topic, consider whether you want to share a personal experience or create a fictional story. Both options offer unique opportunities for exploring themes, ideas, and emotions, so let’s dive into each one.

Personal Experiences

Personal experiences can serve as the basis for a relatable and emotionally impactful narrative essay. By recounting your own life experiences in a personal essay, you can create a connection with the reader, allowing them to see the world through your eyes and empathize with your emotions. Sharing your personal story in this manner can make your narrative essay even more engaging.

Some potential topics for personal narrative essays include life-altering events, special moments with loved ones, challenging decisions, journeys of self-exploration, or moments of triumph. When crafting your personal narrative essay, be mindful of the same storytelling techniques employed by fiction writers, such as setting, word choice, point of view, and dramatic structure. To help you get started, consider exploring some narrative essay ideas that can inspire your writing journey.

Fictional Stories

Fictional stories offer a creative outlet for exploring themes and ideas in an engaging way. By crafting a fictional narrative, you can immerse your reader in a world of your creation, allowing them to experience the emotions, challenges, and triumphs of your characters.

Suitable topics for a fictional story may include personal experiences, travel adventures, challenges and obstacles, and unique life events. When writing a fictional narrative, make use of literary devices such as imagery, sensory details, metaphors, and similes to enhance your story and captivate your reader.

With your chosen topic in hand, it’s time to create a compelling narrative essay outline.

Crafting a Compelling Narrative Essay Outline

A well-structured narrative essay outline is crucial for guiding the reader through your story, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable reading experience. By creating an effective outline, you can maintain focus on your central theme and message, allowing your narrative to flow seamlessly from beginning to end.

A narrative essay outline should consist of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each of these components plays a vital role in crafting a captivating story, so let’s explore each one in greater detail.

Introduction

The introduction of your narrative essay should grab the reader’s attention and set the stage for your story. This can be achieved by including a hook, such as a startling piece of dialogue, an extraordinary event, or a picturesque backdrop. Following the hook, provide background information and a thesis statement that outlines the main point of your essay.

By crafting an engaging introductory paragraph, you can:

• Captivate your reader
• Establish a strong foundation for your narrative
• Pique your reader’s interest
• Eagerly anticipate the unfolding of your story in the body paragraphs.

Body Paragraphs

Body paragraphs are essential in a narrative essay, as they advance the main story and provide supporting details and evidence to validate the thesis statement. Begin each body paragraph with a topic sentence that conveys the primary idea, then provide pertinent supporting sentences and evidence to corroborate your point.

As you describe events, settings, and characters, focus on building tension and moving the story forward. This will keep your reader engaged and eager to discover the outcome of your narrative.

The conclusion of your narrative essay serves several purposes.

• Provide closure for the reader
• Outline the main points of your story
• Leave a lasting impression
• Restate your thesis
• Reflect on the significance of the experience
• Communicate a takeaway message to the reader

By following these guidelines, you can create a strong and impactful conclusion for your narrative essay.

By crafting a thoughtful and introspective conclusion, you not only wrap up your narrative, but also leave your reader with a sense of satisfaction and understanding of the lessons learned from your story.

Enhancing Your Narrative Essay with Literary Devices

To elevate your narrative essay, consider incorporating literary devices such as:

• Sensory details

These devices can create a more immersive and engaging reading experience, allowing your reader to fully appreciate and connect with your story.

By skillfully employing literary devices, you can transform your narrative essay into a captivating and emotionally resonant piece that will linger in the minds of your readers long after they have finished reading.

Imagery and Sensory Details

Imagery and sensory details play a crucial role in helping your reader visualize and experience your story more vividly. By incorporating language that appeals to the reader’s five senses, you can create a more immersive and engaging narrative.

For example, instead of simply stating that a character is angry, describe their flushed face and clenched fists, allowing the reader to infer their emotions. By employing imagery and sensory details, your narrative essay will come to life in the minds of your readers, leaving a lasting impact.

Metaphors and Similes

Metaphors and similes can add depth and meaning to your narrative by drawing comparisons between different elements of your story. These literary devices can help emphasize, exaggerate, and add interest to your writing, creating a more vivid and captivating narrative.

For example, instead of describing a character’s sadness, you could use a simile like “she felt as if her heart was encased in ice” to convey the depth of her emotions. By skillfully incorporating metaphors and similes, you can enhance your narrative essay and create a more memorable and emotionally resonant reading experience.

Revising and Editing Your Narrative Essay

After completing your narrative essay, it’s essential to revise and edit your work to ensure clarity, coherence, and emotional impact. This process involves self-review and peer review, allowing you to identify areas for improvement and make the necessary changes to create a polished and engaging essay.

By dedicating time and effort to revising and editing your narrative essay, you can ensure that your story is not only captivating but also free of errors and inconsistencies, ultimately achieving the goal of sharing your personal insights and experiences with your readers.

Self-Review

Self-review is an essential step in the revision process, as it allows you to take a step back from your essay and identify areas for improvement. By critically evaluating your work, you can make necessary changes to ensure that your narrative is clear, coherent, and emotionally impactful.

During the self-review process, consider the structure and flow of your essay, the effectiveness of your storytelling techniques, and the clarity of your message. By reflecting on these aspects, you can refine your narrative essay and create a more engaging and meaningful reading experience for your audience.

Peer Review

Peer review is a valuable step in the revision process, as it allows you to gain new perspectives and insights on your essay. By seeking feedback from others, you can identify any errors or areas that require improvement that you may have overlooked.

When conducting a peer review, follow these steps:

• Be open to constructive criticism and treat the reviewer’s opinion with respect.
• Use the feedback you receive to make revisions and improve your narrative essay.
• Ultimately, aim to create a more captivating and emotionally resonant piece for your readers.

Narrative Essay Examples and Analysis

Analyzing narrative essay examples can be a valuable source of inspiration and guidance for crafting your own compelling and engaging essay. By examining the structure, style, and storytelling techniques used in these examples, you can gain a better understanding of how to create an effective narrative essay that captivates your readers.

Whether you are writing a personal narrative or a fictional story, examining narrative essay examples can provide you with the tools and insights needed to craft a captivating and emotionally resonant essay that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

Personal Narrative Essay Example

A personal narrative essay example can demonstrate how to effectively convey personal experiences and insights to your readers. By analysing the structure, style, and techniques used in these examples, you can learn how to create a captivating and emotionally impactful personal narrative essay that resonates with your audience.

Consider the example of a personal narrative essay about a life-altering event. The author might use vivid descriptions, engaging language, and emotional storytelling to bring their experience to life, allowing readers to empathize with their journey and learn valuable lessons from their story.

Fictional Narrative Essay Example

A fictional narrative essay example can showcase creative storytelling techniques and the exploration of themes and ideas. By analysing the structure, style, and storytelling techniques used in these examples, you can gain a better understanding of how to create an engaging and thought-provoking fictional narrative essay.

For instance, consider a fictional narrative essay about a young girl who discovers a magical realm hidden in her backyard. The author might use vivid descriptions, engaging language, and emotional storytelling to bring the story to life, allowing readers to immerse themselves in the girl’s journey and learn about the power of friendship and courage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start a narrative essay.

To start a narrative essay, begin with an engaging anecdote that draws the reader in and sets the scene. Use descriptive language to give the reader a vivid picture of your story and paint a clear picture of the main theme.

Establish the plot elements in the first paragraph before diving into the details of the story.

How do you write a narrative essay step by step?

To write a narrative essay, begin by choosing a topic and generating ideas for your essay. Create an outline and write a first draft, followed by editing and proofreading the draft before submitting it as your final copy.

When crafting the essay, use a formal tone and make sure to include a clear conclusion in the opening sentence.

What is an example of narrative essay?

Ralph Waldo Emerson’s “Self-Reliance” is a classic example of a narrative writing , while an essay about your first day at school or a memorable class trip are also examples of this genre.

These types of essays are often used to tell stories, share experiences, and provide insight into a particular topic. They can be written in a variety of styles, from formal to informal, and can be used to explore a wide range of topics.

What is the main purpose of a narrative essay?

The main purpose of a narrative essay is to share personal insights, experiences, and lessons learned with the reader.

It is an opportunity to reflect on the events that have shaped your life and to share these experiences with others.

By writing a narrative essay, you can explore your own thoughts and feelings.

How do I choose a topic for my narrative essay?

Think of meaningful and engaging stories from your personal experiences or fiction that will resonate with readers.

Take time to reflect on potential topics before deciding on one.

In conclusion, crafting a compelling and emotionally resonant narrative essay requires a clear understanding of the purpose, structure, and storytelling techniques essential to this unique form of writing. By choosing a meaningful topic, creating a captivating outline, and incorporating literary devices, you can create a narrative essay that not only entertains but also imparts valuable insights and experiences to your readers. So, are you ready to embark on your narrative essay journey and captivate your audience with your storytelling prowess?

How to Write a Narrative Essay: Outline, Examples & Tips

Quick Navigation

• 1. What is a Narrative Essay?
• 2. Purpose of Narrative Essay Writing
• 3. Narrative Essay Types
• 4. What are the Key Qualities That Make a Narrative Essay Stand Out?
• 5. How to Write a Narrative Essay – Key Features of Storytelling
• 6. Narrative Essay Outline Template
• 7. Narrative Essay Outline Example
• 8. Expert Tips on How to Write a Narrative Essay
• 9. Need Further Guidance?

A narrative essay primarily involves recounting an event or sequence of events. However, it should not be mistaken for a short story or a historical account. Compared to other types of essays, writing a narrative essay is relatively straightforward, particularly for those who enjoy writing. Nonetheless, a common obstacle faced by students when writing a narrative essay is a lack of substance. They often struggle with determining what to include in their story and how to structure it effectively.

While narrative essays are generally considered easier to write, they still require strong composition skills and a logical arrangement of content. To learn how to write a narrative essay effectively, one must first consider the subject matter and clearly define their goals. This involves outlining the main headings and arranging the various materials in a natural, logical, and convincing order, beginning with a succinct introduction and concluding with an effective conclusion.

In this comprehensive guide, the expert has provided guidelines on how to write a narrative essay, including valuable tips, outline examples, traits, and topic inspirations. If you are looking to transform your creative ideas into a captivating story, keep reading to discover how you can achieve this goal. Also, know that you have the option to ask us to write my essay online .

What is a Narrative Essay?

A narrative essay is about telling or narrating a story about a personal experience, event, or observation. It typically includes elements such as characters, plot, setting, and theme, and is often written in the first-person point of view. The purpose of a narrative essay is to engage the reader, evoke emotions, and provide a lesson or reflection based on the experience or event being shared. Narrative essays are commonly assigned in middle school, high school, and college writing classes, and can be a powerful way for writers to express themselves and connect with their audience.

While narrative essays and descriptive essays share some similarities, they are not the same type of essay. Both may use sensory details and descriptive language; however, the focus and purpose of the essays are different.

To write a successful narrative essay, it’s important to choose a topic that is meaningful to you. This could be a personal experience that taught you a lesson, a memorable event that impacted your life, or an observation that made you see the world in a different way.

Purpose of Narrative Essay Writing

The purpose of narrative essay writing is to tell a story about a personal experience or event that is significant to the writer. This type of essay allows the writer to connect with the reader on a personal level and engage them in a vivid, detailed retelling of the experience.

• Personal Expression: Narrative essays allow students to express their personal experiences, feelings, and perspectives in a creative and meaningful way. This can help students develop their sense of self, as well as develop empathy and understanding for others.
• Build empathy: The primary goal of a narrative essay is to entertain, engage, and emotionally move the reader. By sharing personal experiences, the writer can create a sense of empathy and understanding with the reader, helping them to relate to the story on a deeper level. Additionally, narrative essays can provide insights into the writer’s thoughts, feelings, and perspectives, which can help readers to better understand the writer and the world around them.
• Provide a lesson/convey a message: Another purpose of narrative essay writing is to provide a lesson or message based on the experience being shared. By reflecting on the experience and sharing insights learned, the writer can help readers to gain new perspectives or insights into their own lives. This can be particularly effective when the experience being shared is one that many readers can relate to or learn from.
• Developing Writing Skills: Narrative essay writing helps develop writing skills by providing students with an opportunity to practice writing in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. This can include using descriptive language, crafting effective dialogue, and structuring the essay logically and coherently.

In summary, the purpose of narrative essay writing is to tell a story that is engaging, emotionally moving and provides a lesson or message. By sharing personal experiences and reflections, writers can connect with readers on a personal level and provide valuable insights into the human experience.

Looking for an informative essay outline ? Check out the guide and learn how to structure your informative essay effortlessly.      

Narrative Essay Types

There are several types of narrative essays, each with its distinct characteristics and purposes. Here are some of the most common types:

• Personal Narrative: This type of narrative essay tells a personal story about an event or experience that the writer has lived through. It is often written in the first-person point of view and includes emotions, thoughts, and reflections of the writer.
• Descriptive Narrative: In this type of narrative essay, the writer uses descriptive language to create a vivid picture of an event or experience. The goal is to transport the reader to the scene and allow them to experience the event through the writer’s eyes.
• Expository Narrative: This type of narrative essay is used to explain or inform the reader about a particular topic or concept. It often uses personal anecdotes or stories to illustrate the main point and make it more relatable to the reader.
• Fictional Narrative: This type of narrative essay is a work of fiction that tells a story using characters, plot, and setting. The goal is to entertain the reader and engage them in the story.
• Historical Narrative: In this type of narrative essay, the writer tells a story about a historical event or period. The goal is to provide a unique perspective on the event and help the reader understand its significance.
• Autobiographical Narrative: This type of narrative essay is similar to a personal narrative, but it focuses specifically on the writer’s life and experiences. It may include childhood memories, life-changing events, and personal growth.

What are the Key Qualities That Make a Narrative Essay Stand Out?

Crafting a captivating narrative is not easy for everyone. Some individuals struggle to identify a suitable topic, while others find it challenging to structure their stories effectively. Therefore, a good narrative essay should possess the following traits:

• Clarity of subject: The essay should clearly define its subject, providing the reader with a clear understanding of the topic at hand.
• Purpose: A good narrative essay should have a clear purpose or message that the writer wants to convey to the reader.
• Engaging plot: The essay should have an interesting and captivating plot that keeps the reader hooked from beginning to end.
• Relevance: The essay should be relevant and connected to the writer’s personal experiences, beliefs, or ideas.
• Well-structured: The plot of the narrative essay should be well-structured, with events presented in a sequential order that makes sense to the reader.
• Clarity of language: The essay should be written in clear and understandable language that is easy for the reader to follow.
• Connection with the reader: The most crucial trait of a good narrative essay is its ability to connect with the reader on an emotional level, making them feel invested in the story being told.

How to Write a Narrative Essay – Key Features of Storytelling

When it comes to learning how to write a narrative essay, understanding the key features of storytelling is of the essence. A narrative essay contains some elements that make your story interesting, emotional, and memorable. Whether you’re writing a personal account or a piece of fiction, the following tips on how to write a narrative essay can help you craft a brilliant piece of work:

• Introduction: The introduction is the starting point of your story. It sets the scene for your readers by introducing the main characters and the setting. Your introduction should also provide a hook that captures your reader’s attention and makes them want to keep reading. You can achieve this by describing the setting vividly or asking an intriguing question that draws the reader in.
• Plot: The plot is the sequence of events that make up your story. A well-constructed plot has a clear beginning, middle, and end, with each part building on the previous one. It should also have a clear conflict or problem the protagonist must overcome.
• Characters: Characters are the driving force of your story. They should be well-developed with distinct personalities and motivations. The protagonist should have a clear goal or desire, and the antagonist should provide a challenge or obstacle to overcome.
• Setting: Setting refers to the time and place where your story takes place. A well-described setting can help create a mood or atmosphere that supports the story’s themes.
• Dialogue: The conversation between characters plays an important role. It should be realistic and help reveal the characters’ personalities and motivations. It can also help move the plot forward.
• Climax: The climax is where you build tension or display a conflict point in the story. It’s like a turning point that leads to resolving the conflict.
• Resolution: The resolution is the conclusion of the story. It must provide a satisfying ending to the story and end on a compelling note.

With the help of these instructions, you can construct a narrative essay that is properly structured and captivates your readers, leaving a long-lasting impact on them. Always keep in mind that a well-crafted plot can take your readers on an exciting journey, making them feel as if they are a part of the story.

Narrative Essay Outline Template

To help you understand how to write a narrative essay, our experts have provided narrative essay outlines for you. Take a look.

I. Introduction

A. Hook: Begin with an attention-grabbing statement or anecdote that relates to the topic.

B. Background: Provide some context and background information on the topic.

C. Thesis statement: Clearly state the main point or purpose of the essay.

II. Rising Action

A. Exposition: Introduce the setting, characters, and any other important background information.

III. Climax

B. Inciting Incident: Describe the event or action that sets the plot in motion.

C. Rising Action: Develop the plot by introducing complications or obstacles that the protagonist must overcome.

A. Turning Point: Describe the moment of highest tension or conflict in the story.

B. Crisis: Show how the protagonist confronts and resolves the conflict.

IV. Falling Action

A. Resolution: Describe how the conflict is resolved and any loose ends are tied up.

B. Aftermath: Describe the consequences of the resolution and how the characters are affected.

V. Conclusion

A. Reflection: Reflect on the significance of the story and its impact on the protagonist.

B. Takeaway: Provide a key takeaway or lesson that readers can learn from the story.

C. Final thought: End with a memorable final thought or call to action.

Narrative Essay Outline Example

Here’s a detailed outline example of a narrative essay on the topic: Overcoming Fear and Taking Risks.

Introduction :

A. Hook: “The sound of a gunshot shattered the stillness of the night, and I knew my life would never be the same again.”

B. Background information: “I had always felt safe in my small town, but that changed when a string of violent crimes began to occur.”

C. Thesis statement: “This experience taught me the importance of self-defense and taking precautions to stay safe.”

Body Paragraphs:

A. First event: “I decided to take a self-defense class to feel more empowered and prepared, and I was surprised by how much I enjoyed it.”

B. Second event: “One night, as I was walking home from the library, I was attacked by an unknown assailant. Thanks to my self-defense training, I was able to fend off the attacker and escape unharmed.”

C. Turning point: “After the attack, I realized how important it is to be aware of my surroundings and take safety precautions, like carrying pepper spray and avoiding walking alone at night.”

D. Climax: “In the end, the experience taught me that I am capable of protecting myself and that being prepared can make all the difference.”

Conclusion:

A. Restate thesis: “Through this experience, I learned the importance of self-defense and taking precautions to stay safe.”

B. Reflection: “Looking back, I am grateful for the self-defense class that gave me the skills and confidence to protect myself when I needed it most.”

C. Call to action: “I urge everyone, especially women, to take self-defense classes and to be aware of their surroundings to stay safe in today’s unpredictable world.”

Note that this outline is flexible and can be adjusted to fit the specific needs of your narrative essay. It’s important to have a clear structure before writing a narrative essay to ensure that the story flows well and effectively communicates the intended message.

Check out some great narrative essay examples to acquire a better understanding of how to write a narrative essay well.

Expert Tips on How to Write a Narrative Essay

Below we have summarized some important points that you must keep in mind when writing a narrative essay.

• Focus on a specific theme: Choose a specific event or experience to focus on, rather than trying to cover too much ground. Focus on the theme or central message of your essay, and use the story to illustrate and support that theme. This will help to give your essay greater coherence and purpose.
• Use sensory details to bring your story to life: Instead of simply telling readers what happened, use vivid descriptions that appeal to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch) to make the experience feel more real and memorable.
• Use a clear and consistent narrative throughout the essay: Narrative essays are typically written in the first-person point of view, as it allows the reader to connect with the writer and feel like they are experiencing the story firsthand. Decide on a point of view (first-person, third-person, etc.) and stick with it.
• Vary sentence structure: Use a variety of sentence structures to keep the narrative interesting and engaging. Varying the length and complexity of your sentences can help to create rhythm and flow.
• Integrate creative expressions: Incorporate humor or other forms of creative expression to make your narrative essay stand out. This could include using irony, sarcasm, or other literary devices to add depth and nuance to your story.
• Use a conversational tone: Narrative essays are meant to be personal stories, so the tone should be conversational and relatable. Avoid using overly formal or academic language.
• Be mindful of tense: The tense you choose will depend on the story you are telling. Use present tense for a more immediate and engaging story, or past tense for a reflective and nostalgic tone.
• Proofread and edit: Revise and edit your essay carefully, paying close attention to grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Make sure that your narrative flows smoothly and that there are no confusing or contradictory elements.

Need Further Guidance?

Writing a narrative essay requires skills and creativity that don’t come naturally. Constant practice is necessary to develop a simple, direct, and impactful writing style. This is why writing a narrative essay can be challenging at times. It is crucial to maintain coherence and articulate your ideas effectively throughout the text, while keeping a personal touch. Hopefully, this guide on how to write a narrative essay will help you create an outstanding essay. However, if you encounter difficulties in finalizing your essay, PenMyPaper Essay Writer online is here to help. We provide a variety of professional writing services tailored to your specific needs and requirements, from writing research papers, swot analysis of Apple inc , to preparing business plans. Don’t hesitate to contact us.

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline: Template & Examples

Narrative essays are unlike anything you wrote throughout your academic career. Instead of writing a formal paper, you need to tell a story. Familiar elements such as evidence and arguments are replaced with exposition and character development.

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The importance of writing an outline for an essay like this is hard to overestimate. This article by Custom-Writing.org will give you a helping hand with that. Here, you will find:

• The definition of a narrative essay.
• Helpful tips for creating a narrative essay outline.
• A printable example template in PDF format.

📚 What Is a Narrative Essay?

• Introduction

📝 Narrative Essay Outline Template

🔍 references.

A narrative-style essay is a text written in the form of a story. It has the same goal as any other essay: to prove a certain point. But it is very different from a regular paper. The main differences are the following:

• A narrative essay doesn’t contain any arguments in the usual sense. Instead, you use the whole story to explain your point of view.
• It has many unique elements. Aside from the usual parts such as the introduction and thesis, your story also needs characters, dialogs, a climax, and more.
• It’s creative in style. Typically, you need to keep things formal and grounded in your essays. A narrative-style essay is an exception. While writing it, your inner artist is free to run wild. You are free to use vivid imagery and descriptive language.

Keep in mind that you are not necessarily bound to a single story. You can tell several stories in one essay and connect them to the same thesis.

Now that you know what kind of assignment you’re dealing with, you can start writing your outline.

✍️ How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline

First, you want to understand what sort of story you want to create. There are 2 options you can choose from:

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• P ersonal experience . This is easier to write about since you don’t have to come up with anything new. You only need to describe a story about yourself or about someone else that actually happened.
• A piece of fiction. This option is a bit more complicated in comparison. It requires you to think up a whole story. However, the results might be much more satisfying.

Once you’ve decided on the type of narrative, you need to think about what sort of outline you want. It can be simple and basic with the essential elements only. Or, it can be as detailed as you wish. It’s helpful to keep in mind that a narrative essay is usually 5 paragraphs long: make sure not to go overboard or make it too dull.

Now, let’s talk about the structure of individual parts of a narrative essay.

Narrative Essay Introduction

Your introduction won’t be that different from that of a regular essay. You need 3 things here:

• A hook to capture the readers’ attention;
• Some background information related to your story;
• A thesis statement introducing your essay’s main point.

How to Start a Narrative Essay

First and foremost, your essay needs a catchy hook. It’s a captivating sentence that aims to grab the reader’s attention. While a piece of statistics or an interesting fact can serve as a good hook for an average paper, it’s too plain for a narrative essay. So, we need to go a bit more creative.

Say you are writing an essay about the influence of music on a person’s views. The core of your essay is a story of you visiting your first classical concert. One option is to start with a question. Asking something immediately evokes the need to answer. It also stimulates interest along the way.

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Furthermore, questions make the transition into the background info easy and smooth. Just answer the hook question:

Hook: Do you remember going to your first concert?

Background: I sure do. It was a magnificent evening on the first weekend of spring. The only thing I was skeptical about was the concert itself. I was not the greatest fan of classical music; rather, I was not too fond of those who enjoy it. I thought of them as arrogant and selfish.

Make sure not to start telling about the events of your story in the introduction. Instead, you can tell what preceded it or just set the mood. If you’re looking for more ideas on how to start an essay, be sure to check out our article on hooks in writing .

Narrative Essay Thesis Statement

The thesis statement of a narrative essay answers the question, “What am I trying to say with this story?” It conveys the main idea and can be formulated in various ways. It can be your regular thesis with the main point and arguments. But don’t forget that you are writing a story. This means you can make your thesis a part of the narrative; build it as a starting point of your account or showcase the lesson you’re about to learn.

Have a look at these narrative essay thesis examples to get a better idea:

If only I knew the power music holds and how it can dramatically change one’s perception of things.

I didn’t know yet that this event would change how I saw classical music and its fans.

You might want to formulate the thesis and put it into your outline before everything else. This way, it will be easier to write your story around it.

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Narrative Essay Body Paragraphs

After you’re done with the thesis, you can continue your story and prove the main argument. There are 2 ways to go about your essay’s body paragraphs:

Whichever way you choose, you need to remember the general storytelling rules:

• Describe things in chronological order. Make sure that the events of your story follow each other coherently.
• Don’t break the general “introduction-development-conclusion” structure . As long as your narrative has these 3 elements, you will have a decent story.

Here’s what you can write about in your narrative essay’s body paragraphs:

• It’s always a good idea to start with a description of things . It creates necessary immersion and makes the reader more involved with the story.
• You can also dedicate the first paragraph to setting up the characters of your story (if there are any.)
• The following two paragraphs are about developing, culminating, and ending your story.

In the case of a classical concert, an average body outline sample can look like this:

Narrative Essay Conclusion

The conclusion of your story summarizes the body of your essay. It also restates your thesis in a paraphrased form. Make sure not to add any new info to your outline at this stage. The conclusion is only there to sum things up and draw attention to the most important points.

In a narrative essay conclusion, it’s a good idea to mention the insight and demonstrate its connection to the thesis. In the case of our classical music essay, it could look like this:

This is the story of my epiphany on the connection between music and personality. Judging people by their music taste turned out to be a gigantic mistake. But I am happy to have made this misstep since it helped me learn an important lesson.

Now, let’s see what we have in the end. Have a look at the following narrative essay outline example:

• Hook. It’s a catchy and intriguing sentence. An interesting question or a surprising fact will do.
• Background information. This means everything the reader needs to know before diving into the main part.
• Thesis statement. It can be a generic thesis or a poetic sentence that demonstrates your point.
• Description paragraph. It’s a paragraph that helps the reader visualize your story. You can also introduce the characters here.
• Story development paragraph. This is the part where you develop the established characters and storyline.
• Story climax and end paragraph. It’s a part that contains the highest point of your narrative and its logical end.
• Summary. Briefly conclude the events described in your body paragraphs.
• Restated thesis. Paraphrase your main claim and provide a deeper understanding of the insight.

You can download a 5-paragraph narrative essay template in PDF format using the link below. It can be very helpful for outlining your essay: simply print it out and fill in the blanks.

• Your essay’s title.
• Start with a catchy and intriguing sentence.
• Provide some background information about the topic.
• Write a strong thesis statement that demonstrates your point.

We’ve also gathered some narrative essay examples for you to gain inspiration. Check them out below!

• Literacy Narrative: “Make a Wish”
• Multimodal Personal Narrative: The Path to the Goal
• Clinical Narrative: Conversation With a 30-Years-Old Woman With Diabetes

Literacy Narrative Outline Template

A literacy narrative is a story that tells your experience of developing a particular skill. Usually, it refers to learning to read and write. The idea is to underline the importance of the described process.

• Hook sentence. It’s an attention-getter. It can be an interesting fact about you.
• Background information. It can be a brief description of the skill’s role in your life.
• Thesis statement. It should stress the importance of the skill you acquired. Use the thesis to show how your life has changed after learning it.
• Description paragraph. Describe your life before learning the skill you are writing about.
• Story development paragraph. The second body paragraph can be dedicated to the learning process itself.
• Story climax and end paragraph. Now you can finish the story with your success. You can also compare “before” and “after.”
• Summary. Briefly retell the story of learning the skill.
• Restated thesis. Remind the reader why the skill in question is important for you personally.

Feel free to download this template in PDF format using the link below.

• Provide some background information about the skill you’ve learned.
• Write a thesis statement that demonstrates the importance of the skill you’ve learned.

Narrative Essay Topics

• My experience of learning English  
• My first time riding a bicycle  
• A defining event from my childhood  
• My personal methods of handling stress at high school  
• My experience with attending the logic course  
• My experience with writing  
• A personal experience of mysophobia  
• Experiencing mystical events 
• Lesson learned in college as a nursing student 
• The impact of the English writing course on my academic success 
• What has working in Walmart taught me? 
• The importance of college experience for a career in healthcare 
• Virtual concert impression 
• Lincoln Center Orchestra’s online concert experience 
• My opinion on Simmers restaurant service  
• My favorite form of literature  
• My experience of working with children with autism  
• My memories of the first day in college  
• College as the first step of my professional development 
• College experience as a nursing student 
• What my first semester has taught me 
• The most memorable childhood holiday 
• My most memorable college teacher  
• The first time I attended a rock concert  
• My impression of piano music concert  
• My expatriation experience 
• What I’ve learned during my practicum  
• Life of people of different races and age groups in the USA 
• My personal financial plan  
• My experience with attending court  
• What I’ve learned working with catheter-related bloodstream infections  
• S. Kruzan and C. Brown’s case in criminal justice system 
• How my Senior Developer position contributed to my professional development 
• The effect of the authoritative parenting style on my life 
• My first job experience 
• What I’ve learned working as a researcher in the company  
• My personal experience and Erikson’s theory of development  
• Hardships and benefits of a study group  
• How I challenged gender norms  
• The time when I was working as a head nurse  
• The influence of Italian culture on me 
• How I bought my laptop and the salesperson’s impact on my experience 
• What I have learned during my trip to the Museum of Western Heritage  
• How I spent a day without my cellphone  
• Skills I’ve acquired during my practicum experience in New York Methodist Hospital  
• My impression of visiting the Energy Medicine Florida  
• The time I visited Yellowstone National Park  

In conclusion, we would like to wish you good luck with your assignment! Make sure to comment on the things you’ve found the most useful.

Further reading:

• How to Write a Good Narrative Essay: Tips, Examples, & Step-by-Step Guide
• What Are the 5 Different Types of Essays? A Complete Guide
• How to Write a Creative Essay: Tips, Topics, and Techniques
• How to Write a Personal Essay: Topics, Structure, & Examples

❓ Narrative Essay Outline FAQs

1. Choose a topic for your essay. 2. Decide on the type of your story (either personal or fictional.) 3. Write an outline. Make sure to come up with the thesis first. 4. Write your essay.

You usually end your narrative essay with a conclusion. It summarizes your body paragraphs and restates your thesis. Instead of simply repeating the statement, you can demonstrate a deeper understanding of it.

The purpose of any dialog is to demonstrate a conversation between people. Showing your characters having a conversation can help you develop them. You can also use dialogues to advance your story.

1. Introduction . It includes a hook sentence, background, and thesis. 2. Body paragraphs . It’s the central part of your essay, and it contains your story’s beginning, development, and end. 3. Conclusion. The final part of your essay sums the body up and restates the thesis.

Some possible starters for your essay are:

1. Asking the reader a question. 2. Opening up with a joke. 3. Revealing shocking information about the events described further. 4. Telling your readers an interesting fact about the topic of your essay.

• Narrative Essays: Purdue Writing Lab
• How to Write a Narrative Essay: Writers.com
• Narrative Essay: Nova Southeastern University
• Narrative Essay: Excelsior College
• Narrative Essay: Miami University
• Unique Characteristics of Narrative Essays: Oklahoma State University
• Descriptive Narrative Essay: Southeastern Louisiana University
• Narrative Essay Writing Prompts: California State University Stanislaus
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Mastering Narrative Essay Outlines: A Guide to Captivating Storytelling

Crafting a winning narrative essay outline: a step-by-step guide.

Stories have a unique ability to captivate, inspire, and resonate with audiences on a deeply personal level. From childhood bedtime tales to gripping novels, storytelling is ingrained in human culture, serving as a vehicle for sharing experiences, conveying emotions, and imparting wisdom. In academic settings, narrative essays harness this innate power, allowing students to weave their own narratives and engage readers through personal anecdotes, reflections, and insights.

Importance of a Narrative Essay Outline

Crafting a compelling narrative essay requires more than just a captivating story; it demands careful planning and organization. This is where the narrative essay outline steps in as a crucial tool for success. Much like the skeleton of a body provides structure and support, an outline serves as the framework upon which the narrative unfolds, guiding the writer through the storytelling process with clarity and purpose.

An outline not only helps students map out the trajectory of their narratives but also ensures coherence, cohesion, and logical progression from start to finish. It serves as a roadmap, delineating key plot points, character developments, and thematic threads, thereby streamlining the writing process and minimizing the risk of digression or confusion. Additionally, an outline serves as a reference point for revision and refinement, enabling students to fine-tune their narratives for maximum impact and resonance.

Overview of the Article

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the art of crafting a winning narrative essay outline, providing step-by-step instructions, practical tips, and illustrative examples to empower students in their writing endeavors. From understanding the fundamentals of narrative essays to mastering the intricacies of outlining techniques, this article aims to demystify the process and equip students with the tools and insights needed to produce compelling narratives that leave a lasting impression.

Join us on this journey as we explore the power of storytelling, unravel the nuances of narrative essay outlines, and embark on a quest to unleash the full potential of your narrative writing skills. Whether you’re a seasoned storyteller or a novice wordsmith, this guide promises to be a valuable resource in your academic arsenal, empowering you to craft narratives that captivate, inspire, and resonate with readers.

Understanding Narrative Essays

Definition and Purpose

At its core, a narrative essay is a form of writing that recounts a personal experience or anecdote in a structured and engaging manner. Unlike other types of essays that may focus on presenting arguments or analyzing data, narrative essays prioritize storytelling, allowing writers to share their own perspectives, insights, and emotions with readers. Whether recounting a childhood memory, reflecting on a life-changing event, or exploring a moment of personal growth, narrative essays offer a platform for self-expression and reflection.

The primary purpose of a narrative essay is to entertain, inform, or persuade readers by immersing them in the writer’s narrative world. Through vivid descriptions, compelling characters, and evocative language, narrative essays aim to evoke emotions, provoke thought, and create a sense of connection between the writer and the audience. Ultimately, a well-crafted narrative essay should leave a lasting impression, leaving readers with a deeper understanding of the writer’s experiences, perspectives, and values.

Elements of a Narrative Essay

A successful narrative essay is built upon several key elements that contribute to its effectiveness and impact. These elements work together to create a cohesive and engaging narrative that resonates with readers on both intellectual and emotional levels.

Characters: Central to any narrative essay are the characters who populate the story. These may include the writer themselves, as well as other individuals who play significant roles in the narrative. Effective characterization brings characters to life, providing readers with insights into their personalities, motivations, and relationships.

Setting: The setting of a narrative essay encompasses the time, place, and circumstances in which the story unfolds. A well-described setting helps to establish the mood, atmosphere, and context of the narrative, immersing readers in the writer’s world and enhancing the overall storytelling experience.

Plot: The plot refers to the sequence of events that comprise the narrative, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. A compelling plot captivates readers’ attention, drawing them into the narrative and keeping them engaged from beginning to end.

Conflict: Conflict is the driving force behind any narrative, presenting obstacles, challenges, or dilemmas that characters must overcome. Whether internal or external, physical or emotional, conflict adds tension and suspense to the narrative, propelling the story forward and heightening its dramatic impact.

Theme: Theme refers to the central message, idea, or moral lesson conveyed by the narrative. Themes may explore universal truths, societal issues, or personal insights, offering readers deeper layers of meaning and resonance beyond the surface-level plot. Themes often emerge organically from the narrative’s events, characters, and conflicts, inviting readers to reflect on their own lives and experiences.

Examples of Narrative Essays

To illustrate these elements in action, let’s consider a few examples of narrative essays:

“The Moment of Truth” – In this narrative essay, the writer recounts their experience of facing a difficult decision that tested their integrity and moral values. Through vivid descriptions and introspective reflections, the writer explores the inner conflict and external pressures they faced, ultimately revealing a deeper understanding of themselves and their principles. “A Journey Home” – This narrative essay follows the writer’s physical and emotional journey as they travel back to their childhood home after many years away. Through evocative imagery and sensory details, the writer vividly captures the sights, sounds, and sensations of the familiar landscape, while also reflecting on the passage of time and the changes that have occurred since their departure. “Lessons Learned” – In this narrative essay, the writer reflects on a formative experience that taught them valuable life lessons and shaped their perspective on the world. Through candid self-examination and introspective analysis, the writer explores the challenges they faced, the mistakes they made, and the insights they gained along the way, offering readers a glimpse into their personal growth and development.

These examples demonstrate how narrative essays can encompass a wide range of experiences, emotions, and themes, each uniquely crafted to engage and resonate with readers. By harnessing the power of storytelling and leveraging the elements of character, setting, plot, conflict, and theme, writers can create compelling narratives that leave a lasting impression and evoke a meaningful response from their audience.

Pre-Writing Phase

Before diving into the writing process, it’s essential to spend time in the pre-writing phase, laying the groundwork for your narrative essay. This phase involves brainstorming ideas, selecting a compelling topic, and defining a clear thesis statement to guide your writing. By investing time and effort in this initial stage, you’ll set yourself up for success and streamline the writing process.

1. Brainstorming Ideas

Brainstorming is a creative process that involves generating a multitude of ideas, concepts, and potential topics for your narrative essay. This stage is all about exploration and experimentation, allowing your imagination to run wild and uncovering hidden gems amidst the brainstorming process. Here are some techniques to kickstart your brainstorming session:

• Freewriting: Set a timer for a few minutes and write continuously without worrying about grammar, structure, or coherence. Let your thoughts flow freely and explore different ideas as they come to mind.
• Mind Mapping: Create a visual diagram or mind map to visually organize your thoughts and ideas. Start with a central topic or theme and branch out into subtopics, related concepts, and potential storylines.
• Listing: Make a list of potential topics, experiences, or anecdotes that resonate with you or have left a lasting impression. Consider moments of personal growth, challenges overcome, or significant events that have shaped your life.
• Reflective Journaling: Take some time to reflect on your own experiences, emotions, and insights. Explore moments of triumph, moments of failure, or moments of profound realization that have had a meaningful impact on your life.

As you brainstorm ideas, don’t censor yourself or judge your thoughts prematurely. Allow yourself to explore a wide range of possibilities and trust your instincts to lead you towards promising narrative avenues.

2. Choosing a Compelling Topic

Once you’ve generated a list of potential ideas and topics, it’s time to narrow down your options and choose a compelling topic for your narrative essay. Consider the following factors when selecting a topic:

• Personal Significance: Choose a topic that holds personal significance or emotional resonance for you. Writing about something that you’re passionate about or deeply invested in will not only make the writing process more enjoyable but also allow you to convey authenticity and sincerity in your narrative.
• Relevance: Select a topic that is relevant to your intended audience or the overarching theme of your narrative essay. Consider the themes, motifs, or messages you wish to explore and choose a topic that aligns with these overarching themes.
• Narrative Potential: Assess the narrative potential of each topic and consider whether it offers rich opportunities for storytelling, character development, and thematic exploration. Look for topics that present challenges, conflicts, or moments of transformation that lend themselves to engaging narratives.
• Uniqueness: Aim for originality and uniqueness when choosing a topic for your narrative essay. Avoid clichés, overused tropes, or topics that have been extensively covered in other works. Instead, strive to offer a fresh perspective or a unique angle that sets your narrative apart from the rest.

Ultimately, the best topic for your narrative essay is one that resonates with you personally, aligns with your thematic goals, and offers ample opportunities for storytelling and exploration.

3. Defining the Thesis Statement

Once you’ve chosen a topic for your narrative essay, it’s crucial to define a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates the central message or overarching theme of your narrative. Unlike traditional academic essays where the thesis statement presents an argument or analysis, the thesis statement in a narrative essay serves to establish the focus, purpose, and significance of your narrative. Here are some tips for crafting an effective thesis statement:

• Be Specific: Clearly articulate the main idea or central theme of your narrative in a specific and focused manner. Avoid vague or broad statements that lack clarity or precision.
• Reflect the Narrative Arc: Ensure that your thesis statement reflects the narrative arc of your essay, including key plot points, conflicts, and resolutions. Consider how your thesis statement encapsulates the journey or transformation experienced by the protagonist (which may be yourself) throughout the narrative.
• Convey Significance: Communicate the broader significance or implications of your narrative, highlighting the lessons learned, insights gained, or universal truths revealed through your experiences. Your thesis statement should offer readers a glimpse into the deeper meaning and resonance of your narrative.
• Maintain Tone and Voice: Ensure that your thesis statement reflects the tone and voice of your narrative essay, capturing the mood, atmosphere, and perspective of your storytelling. Whether serious, reflective, or whimsical, your thesis statement should set the tone for the narrative that follows.

Crafting a thesis statement may require multiple iterations and revisions as you refine your narrative essay. Be prepared to revisit and revise your thesis statement as needed to ensure that it accurately reflects the essence of your narrative and guides your writing effectively.

By investing time and effort in the pre-writing phase, you’ll lay a solid foundation for your narrative essay, setting yourself up for success in the writing process. Through brainstorming ideas, selecting a compelling topic, and defining a clear thesis statement, you’ll clarify your narrative vision, streamline your writing process, and ultimately produce a compelling and impactful narrative essay that resonates with readers.

Structure of a Narrative Essay Outline

I. Introduction A. Captivating Opening B. Thesis Statement II. Body Paragraphs A. Developing the Plot B. Characterization and Setting C. Building Tension and Conflict III. Conclusion A. Resolving the Conflict B. Reflection and Insight

I. Introduction

Captivating Opening:

Start with a gripping hook that captures the reader’s attention and sets the tone for the narrative. This could be a vivid description, a compelling question, or a thought-provoking anecdote.

Example: “The forest whispered secrets as I stepped into its embrace, each rustle of leaves a promise of adventure and mystery waiting to unfold.”

Thesis Statement:

Introduce the central theme or message of the narrative essay, providing readers with a preview of what to expect. The thesis statement should encapsulate the main idea and purpose of the narrative.

Example: “In this essay, I will explore the transformative power of nature, as experienced through a journey of self-discovery in the heart of the wilderness.”

II. Body Paragraphs

Developing the Plot:

Outline the sequence of events that comprise the narrative, focusing on key plot points, transitions, and developments. Provide details and descriptions that immerse readers in the story and propel the narrative forward.

Example: “As I ventured deeper into the forest, each step brought new challenges and revelations, from unexpected encounters with wildlife to moments of quiet introspection beneath the canopy of trees.”

Characterization and Setting:

Introduce the central characters and describe the setting in which the narrative takes place. Use vivid language and sensory details to bring characters and settings to life, allowing readers to visualize and empathize with the protagonists.

Example: “Amidst the towering trees and dappled sunlight, I encountered a cast of characters as diverse as the forest itself – from wise old oaks to mischievous squirrels, each leaving its mark on my journey.”

Building Tension and Conflict:

Heighten the drama and suspense by introducing conflicts, obstacles, or challenges that the protagonist must overcome. Explore the internal and external forces at play, building tension and anticipation as the narrative unfolds.

Example: “As night fell and shadows danced among the trees, I found myself confronting not only the dangers of the wilderness but also the doubts and fears lurking within my own heart, each step forward a battle against uncertainty and self-doubt.”

III. Conclusion

Resolving the Conflict:

Bring the narrative to a satisfying resolution by resolving conflicts, addressing challenges, or reaching a moment of clarity and understanding. Tie up loose ends and provide closure for the reader, allowing them to reflect on the journey and its significance.

Example: “In the end, it was not the destination but the journey itself that proved transformative, as I emerged from the depths of the forest with a newfound sense of purpose and direction, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.”

Reflection and Insight:

Reflect on the lessons learned, insights gained, or personal growth experienced throughout the narrative. Offer readers a glimpse into the protagonist’s inner thoughts and emotions, providing depth and resonance to the narrative’s conclusion.

Example: “As I stood on the edge of the forest, gazing out at the world beyond, I realized that the true adventure had only just begun – armed with newfound courage and resilience, I was ready to embrace the unknown and chart my own path forward.”

By following this outline structure, you can effectively organize your narrative essay, ensuring coherence, clarity, and impact from start to finish. Each section of the outline serves a specific purpose, guiding the reader through the narrative journey and leaving a lasting impression that resonates long after the final words are read.

Step-by-Step Guide to Crafting an Outline

Step 1: Identify the Main Event

Begin by pinpointing the central event or experience that will serve as the focal point of your narrative essay. This event should be significant, impactful, and ripe with potential for exploration and reflection.

Example: “The day I lost my way in the forest during a solo hiking trip.”

Step 2: Develop Characters and Setting

• Introduce the main characters involved in the narrative, including the protagonist (yourself) and any other individuals who play a role in the story.
• Describe the setting in which the narrative takes place, providing details about the time, place, and atmosphere.

Example: “Character: The protagonist, a young hiker eager to explore the wilderness. Setting: A dense forest teeming with wildlife, bathed in the golden light of early morning.”

Step 3: Establish Conflict and Resolution

• Identify the primary conflict or challenge faced by the protagonist during the course of the narrative. This conflict should create tension, drive the plot forward, and provide opportunities for growth and development.
• Outline how the protagonist resolves the conflict or confronts the challenges encountered, leading to a resolution or conclusion.

Example: “Conflict: The protagonist becomes lost in the forest and must find a way to navigate back to safety. Resolution: Through perseverance, resourcefulness, and inner strength, the protagonist overcomes obstacles and eventually finds their way home.”

Step 4: Incorporate Theme and Message

• Explore the overarching themes or messages that emerge from the narrative, delving into deeper layers of meaning and significance.
• Consider how the events of the narrative shed light on broader truths, lessons, or insights about life, resilience, or self-discovery.

Example: “Theme: The transformative power of adversity and the resilience of the human spirit. Message: Even in moments of uncertainty and fear, one can find strength and courage within themselves to overcome obstacles and emerge stronger on the other side.”

Step 5: Arrange Chronological Order

• Organize the events of the narrative in chronological order, ensuring a logical progression of events from beginning to end.
• Use transitions and temporal markers to guide readers through the narrative timeline and maintain clarity and coherence.

Example: “Chronological Order: 1. Setting out on the hiking trip. 2. Getting lost in the forest. 3. Navigating through the wilderness. 4. Confronting inner fears. 5. Finding the way home.”

By following these steps, you can craft a well-structured outline for your narrative essay, laying the groundwork for a compelling and impactful narrative that resonates with readers. Each step in the process contributes to the development of a cohesive and engaging narrative, guiding you through the storytelling journey with clarity, purpose, and direction.

Sample Outline Walkthrough

Introduction: “Lost in the Woods”

Begin with a captivating opening that sets the scene and captures the reader’s attention.

Example: “The dense canopy overhead blocked out the sunlight, casting eerie shadows on the forest floor as I ventured deeper into the heart of the woods. With each step, the familiar trails faded into obscurity, leaving me disoriented and alone in a labyrinth of towering trees and tangled undergrowth.”

Introduce the main event of the narrative: getting lost in the woods during a solo hiking trip.

Example: “It was supposed to be a simple trek through the wilderness, a chance to reconnect with nature and escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. But as dusk descended and the forest grew silent around me, I realized with a sinking feeling that I had lost my way.”

Body Paragraph 1: Encounter with a Mysterious Figure

Describe the protagonist’s encounter with a mysterious figure in the forest.

Example: “As I stumbled through the underbrush, my heart pounding with fear and uncertainty, I caught sight of a shadowy figure looming ahead. Frozen in place, I watched as the figure emerged from the shadows, its features obscured by the dim light filtering through the trees.”

Explore the protagonist’s initial reactions and emotions upon encountering the mysterious figure.

Example: “Fear gripped me as I braced myself for the worst, expecting the figure to be a harbinger of danger or menace. But as it drew closer, I sensed a strange aura of calm and reassurance emanating from its presence, dispelling my apprehension and filling me with curiosity.”

Body Paragraph 2: Navigating Through the Wilderness

Detail the protagonist’s efforts to navigate through the wilderness and find a way back to safety.

Example: “With the mysterious figure’s guidance, I set out on a journey of exploration and discovery, following hidden trails and forgotten pathways through the labyrinthine forest. Each step brought new challenges and obstacles, from treacherous terrain to unexpected obstacles blocking my path.”

Highlight moments of perseverance, resourcefulness, and resilience as the protagonist navigates through adversity.

Example: “Despite moments of doubt and despair, I refused to succumb to the overwhelming sense of hopelessness that threatened to engulf me. Drawing on inner reserves of strength and determination, I pressed onward, driven by an unwavering belief that I would find my way home.”

Body Paragraph 3: Confronting Inner Fears

Explore the protagonist’s inner journey of self-discovery and personal growth as they confront their inner fears and insecurities.

Example: “As night fell and shadows danced among the trees, I found myself grappling with inner demons that had long lain dormant within me. Fears of failure, inadequacy, and loneliness surfaced, threatening to overwhelm me with their insidious whispers of doubt and despair.”

Reflect on moments of introspection and revelation as the protagonist confronts their fears and finds inner strength.

Example: “In the depths of darkness, I discovered a reservoir of courage and resilience that I never knew existed within me. Embracing the unknown with a newfound sense of purpose and determination, I forged ahead, guided by the flickering light of hope that burned bright within my heart.”

Conclusion: Finding Direction Amidst Chaos

Summarize the protagonist’s journey and the lessons learned along the way.

Example: “In the end, it was not the destination but the journey itself that proved transformative, as I emerged from the depths of the forest with a newfound sense of purpose and direction. Through adversity and uncertainty, I discovered the strength and resilience to navigate life’s twists and turns, guided by the unwavering light of hope that illuminates the darkest of paths.”

Offer reflections on the broader significance of the narrative and its themes.

Example: “Lost in the woods, I found more than just my way home—I found myself. In the wilderness of uncertainty, amidst the chaos of fear and doubt, I discovered the power of resilience, the beauty of perseverance, and the enduring strength of the human spirit. And though the path ahead may be uncertain, I walk it with confidence, knowing that I carry within me the lessons learned and the wisdom gained from my journey through the forest of life.”

This sample outline provides a structured framework for crafting a narrative essay that follows the protagonist’s journey from being lost in the woods to finding direction amidst chaos. Each section of the outline outlines key events, emotions, and themes, guiding the narrative from beginning to end with clarity, coherence, and impact.

Tips for Effective Narrative Essay Outlines

Crafting a compelling narrative essay outline requires careful attention to detail and a keen understanding of storytelling techniques. Here are some tips to help you create an outline that engages readers and brings your narrative to life:

Maintain Consistency in Tone and Perspective:

Ensure that the tone and perspective of your narrative essay remain consistent throughout the outline. Whether you’re adopting a first-person perspective or a third-person omniscient viewpoint, consistency is key to maintaining narrative coherence and immersing readers in the story.

Use Vivid Language and Descriptive Details:

Infuse your narrative essay outline with vivid language and descriptive details that appeal to the senses and evoke imagery in the reader’s mind. Paint a rich tapestry of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures to create a sensory experience that transports readers to the heart of your narrative world.

Incorporate Dialogue and Action Scenes:

Bring your narrative essay to life by incorporating dialogue and action scenes that propel the plot forward and reveal character dynamics. Dialogue adds authenticity and depth to character interactions, while action scenes inject energy and excitement into the narrative, keeping readers engaged and invested in the story’s progression.

Balance Show and Tell Techniques:

Strike a balance between “showing” and “telling” in your narrative essay outline, allowing readers to experience the story firsthand while also providing necessary exposition and insight. Show scenes through vivid description, action, and dialogue to immerse readers in the moment, but also utilize tell techniques to provide context, background information, and internal reflections that deepen the narrative’s meaning and resonance.

By incorporating these tips into your narrative essay outline, you can create a compelling roadmap for your storytelling journey, guiding readers through the twists and turns of your narrative with clarity, coherence, and impact. Whether you’re crafting a personal anecdote, a fictional tale, or a reflective essay, these tips will help you craft an outline that captivates readers and leaves a lasting impression.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid in Narrative Essay Outlines

Crafting a narrative essay outline requires careful attention to detail and a strategic approach to storytelling. To ensure the effectiveness of your outline and the success of your narrative essay, it’s essential to avoid common pitfalls that can detract from the clarity, coherence, and impact of your storytelling. Here are some pitfalls to watch out for:

Lack of Clear Direction:

One of the most significant pitfalls in narrative essay outlines is a lack of clear direction or purpose. Without a clear sense of where the narrative is heading, readers may become disengaged or confused, leading to a disjointed and unsatisfying reading experience. To avoid this pitfall, ensure that your outline outlines a clear trajectory for the narrative, with a well-defined beginning, middle, and end. Clearly articulate the central event or conflict, establish character motivations and goals, and map out the key plot points and developments that drive the narrative forward.

Overwhelming the Reader with Details:

While vivid descriptions and sensory details are essential for bringing your narrative to life, overloading your outline with excessive details can overwhelm readers and detract from the main storyline. Avoid the pitfall of overwhelming readers with unnecessary or extraneous details by focusing on the most essential elements of the narrative. Selectively choose details that advance the plot, develop characters, or evoke mood and atmosphere, and omit any information that does not contribute to the overall narrative arc. Remember that less is often more, and prioritizing quality over quantity will result in a more impactful and immersive reading experience.

Ignoring the Importance of Revision:

Perhaps the most critical pitfall to avoid in narrative essay outlines is ignoring the importance of revision. Even the most well-crafted outlines can benefit from careful review, refinement, and revision to ensure clarity, coherence, and effectiveness. Failing to revise your outline thoroughly can lead to inconsistencies, logical gaps, and missed opportunities for improvement in the final narrative essay. Take the time to review your outline critically, solicit feedback from peers or instructors, and make necessary revisions to strengthen the narrative’s structure, pacing, and impact. By embracing the revision process, you can transform a good outline into a great one and ultimately produce a narrative essay that resonates with readers and leaves a lasting impression.

By avoiding these common pitfalls in your narrative essay outline, you can create a roadmap for storytelling success, guiding readers through a compelling and immersive narrative experience. With clarity of direction, judicious use of details, and a commitment to revision, your narrative essay outline will serve as a solid foundation for crafting a memorable and impactful narrative essay that resonates with readers long after they’ve turned the final page.

In crafting a narrative essay outline, it’s crucial to avoid common pitfalls that can detract from the clarity, coherence, and impact of your storytelling. By maintaining a clear direction, avoiding overwhelming readers with unnecessary details, and embracing the importance of revision, you can create a roadmap for storytelling success.

A well-crafted narrative essay outline serves as a blueprint for your narrative journey, guiding readers through the twists and turns of your story with clarity, purpose, and resonance. From the captivating opening to the reflective conclusion, each section of the outline plays a vital role in shaping the narrative’s structure, pacing, and impact.

As you embark on your narrative writing journey, remember to stay true to your voice, vision, and storytelling style. Whether you’re recounting a personal anecdote, exploring a fictional world, or reflecting on a life-changing experience, let your passion, creativity, and authenticity shine through in your narrative essay outline.

In the end, crafting a compelling narrative essay is not just about telling a story—it’s about creating an immersive, engaging, and meaningful experience for readers. By avoiding common pitfalls, embracing revision, and staying true to your narrative vision, you can create a narrative essay that resonates with readers, leaving a lasting impression long after they’ve finished reading.

The story outline is a great bridge between your story idea and a polished work of fiction. When you’re not sure how to start writing a story idea you might have, working on an outline will save you time and frustration, while also generating new ideas.

Some writers balk at the idea of using a story outline, as they think the process constrains their creativity. If you approach story outlining properly, though, it won’t limit your creativity—quite the opposite. Let’s delve into how to write a story outline, and why learning to structure a short story or novel will actually unlock its creative potential.

What is a Story Outline?

A story outline is a way for writers to organize the events of their story before they actually write it. It’s possible to do both short story writing and novel writing without a story outline, but when you’re not sure where to begin or how to continue, outlining your ideas can help you put one word in front of another.

The story outline is a sturdy bridge between your story idea and a polished work of fiction.

Story outlining isn’t something you master right away. Like fiction writing itself, writing an outline is a skill that you master over time. This article will suggest four different ways to outline your story, but these are just suggestions—the best outline will adapt to your writing style and methods.

How to Write a Good Story Outline Step-by-Step

The story outline process is intended to build your story from idea to finished product. This process will help you expand the components of the story into a workable piece of fiction. While these steps are only a guideline, they will almost certainly help you structure a short story or novel.

1. Start With Your Story Premise

A good story outline starts with your story premise . The premise is a 1-3 sentence summary of what happens in the story. Story premises mention the protagonist, the setting, and the conflict, while also highlighting what makes the story interesting.

A great story premise will introduce the central conflict with your characters, while highlighting what makes the story interesting.

Let’s take a story that most people are familiar with: Romeo and Juliet. A great story premise will introduce the central conflict with these characters, while a poor premise offers little in the way of structure and storyline. Here’s an example of a successful premise:

“Two teens, Romeo and Juliet, pursue their forbidden love with each other—to the chagrin of their rival families. When Juliet must choose between her family and her heart, both lovers must find a way to stay united, even if fate won’t allow it.”

This story premise tells us who the characters are, what their conflict is, and that their story explores—the themes of love and fate. The makings of a legendary story are written in these two sentences, ready to take the stage!

2. Flesh Out Your Characters

Once you have a story premise, start thinking about the characters in your story. What are their needs and motivations, how do they dress, what are their backstories, how will they respond to the story’s central conflict?

Most stories are character-driven in one way or another. Your characters advance the plot, explore the story’s themes, and help you reach new conclusions about life and humanity. When you don’t know what to write next in your story, thinking back to your characters’ psychology can often provide the answer. Do the work of fleshing out your characters now, and your story will develop a life and pulse of its own.

3. Build Scenes Around Your Characters

The world of your story should be just as alive as your characters. Whether your premise takes place on Earth or in a distant universe, your next step is to craft the world your characters live in.

When developing your scenes, consider the smallest details to add layers of visual and sensory description. Tell us where the action of the story is happening, then zero in on information to ground the reader. Consider details like the temperature, the color of the sky or the walls, the time of day, etc. Include unique descriptions and objects to make the reader fully present.

The world of your story should be just as alive as your characters.

Most importantly, tell us how the character feels in each scene. These emotional responses help navigate the reader through the world itself, coloring the story and driving the plot forward.

Scene writing helps you move towards structuring a short story or novel. You can order each scene based on your tentative idea for a plot, then start plotting the story itself!

4. Start Writing Your Outline

Once you’ve considered your characters, scenes, and your intent for writing the story, it’s time to start writing the actual outline. We haven’t yet explained how to write a story outline, and that’s because there are many different ways to write one!

Your outline takes all of the above information about your scenes, characters, and ideas, and it organizes that information in a coherent, linear way. The intent of an outline is to generate plot points to refer to as you write your story, but it also helps ground your story idea in a meaningful way.

Your outline will organize your scenes, characters, and ideas in a coherent, linear way.

The following four methods of story outlining are popular ways of jumping from idea to writing, but play around with your own outlines to figure out what works best.

Four Approaches to Writing a Story Outline

Good story outlines come in all shapes and sizes. If you’ve got the ingredients above, but you’re still not sure how to write a story outline that will work for you, here are four approaches you can try. Feel free to mix-and-match, and so on—these are not ironclad rules, but guidelines designed to support you.

1. The Plot-Based Approach

The most common way to outline your story is to create a bulleted or numbered list of plot points. Each bullet details the events that happen in each scene. Let’s use Romeo and Juliet as our example again; the following would be the first few bullet points in a plot-based outline:

• Members of the Montague and Capulet families are fighting in the streets.
• The Prince interrupts the fighting to warn that the next person who starts a fight will be executed.
• Later, the Capulets host a dinner to introduce their daughter, Juliet, to Paris, her arranged husband.
• Romeo, a Montague, sneaks into the party to see his current love Rosaline, but ends up falling in love with Juliet.

Each bullet point summarizes a basic plot element that will later be filled in with details. Obviously, Shakespeare’s story is filled with many more details than what the bullet provides, but this way of scaffolding a story allows you to build details around the basic plot.

2. The Scene-Based Approach

The scene-based approach adapts a plot-based outline to focus specifically on the scenes and world-building of the story. This is a great way to structure a short story—or even a novel!—if world-building and setting are central elements of your fiction. This is how you might take a scene-based approach to Romeo and Juliet:

• Verona is an independent city-state with its own Prince and monarchy.
• Verona emulates certain “Italian” traits like love and passion.
• The Capulets are a wealthy family and represent a caring, feminine household.
• The Montagues are also wealthy,  but much more brash and masculine.

This approach uses world-building details to advance the story, letting Verona take charge of the tale. Of course, Verona is not the focus of Romeo and Juliet, so a scene-based approach probably wouldn’t have helped Shakespeare as much as it might help writers in fantasy, sci-fi, and magical realism.

3. The Themes-Based Approach

To write a short story or novel outline with a themes-based approach, you want to consider how the events of the story advance its ideas and themes . This approach works best if you have an idea of what you want your story to explore, though some writers need to figure it out as they write.

Consider how the events of the story advance its ideas and themes.

Here’s a themes-based approach to Romeo and Juliet:

• The story’s preface explores themes of love and fate, insinuating the story’s tragedy of a romance destined to fail.
• The tension between the Capulets and Montagues are explored, introducing the story’s masculine/feminine dichotomy.
• Romeo and Juliet complicate this dichotomy: Romeo is tender, delicate, and heartfelt, while Juliet is full of banter and says “un-ladylike” things.

This approach is certainly more conceptual and ideas focused, focusing less on the story itself and more on what the story offers. While it might not work for every story, you a themes-based approach will certainly benefit you if you know what you want to say, but not how to say it.

4. Freytag’s Pyramid

A last possible approach to take is to chart the story based on Freytag’s Pyramid . This approach will work best for writers who want a basic structure for their story, but don’t want to feel so confined that they lose their creative edge. All you need to do is write down the basic plot elements that correspond with Freytag’s pyramid, and you’re welcome to use as many or as few details as you like.

A writer can take the five basic elements of a story and craft a heart-wrenching tale of love and disaster.

The following is a simplified pyramid that corresponds to Romeo and Juliet.

• Inciting incident : Romeo and Juliet meet at the Capulet’s dinner party.
• Romeo and Juliet meet again after Juliet learns she is to marry Paris.
• Romeo and Juliet marry in secret.
• Juliet must find a way to escape Verona with Romeo before she is betrothed to Paris.
• Climax: Romeo kills Paris, and then himself, when he wrongfully believes Juliet to be dead. When Juliet finds that both men have died, she also kills herself.
• Falling Action: The two warring families agree to settle their disputes.
• Resolution: A brief exploration of the value and hardship of youth, love, and the cruelness of fate.

Freytag’s pyramid is the most summaristic of the above outlining strategies. Romeo and Juliet bears much more complexity than what this outline offers, but a writer can certainty take these basic elements and craft a heart-wrenching tale of love and disaster.

How to Write a Story Outline: Keep Experimenting!

Though you can’t completely write your short story or novel step by step using the frameworks above, you absolutely can set up a strong story by investing the time into creating an effective outline. Just like your writing, your story outlines will improve with practice, so play around with different formats and ideas! What’s important is that you explore the elements of fiction and expand upon your ideas.

Want to learn more about how to write a good story, or how to write a story outline? Take a look at our upcoming fiction courses , and let one of our award-winning instructors guide you through the novel and short story writing process. Reserve your spot in one of our courses today!

Sean Glatch

I will like to know if you offer free online beginning courses

Hi Jessie! We do not offer any free writing courses, but our Writing Tips section has tons of useful advice for beginning writers, and you’re also free to join our Facebook group for community and inspiration. Many thanks, and happy writing!

What kinds of outlines would you recommend for a poem?

I was having great difficulties on understanding what an outline is and how to make a good outline. This has really clarified me. Thank you

This helped me a lot, I was blank on outlines.

I wait to learn about it.

this was great! I have part of my story written, but not sure if its the beginning or the end of the beginning lol. This was a big help! Thank you for making it available for free! Happy Holidays

Creating the outline helped me navigate how I was going to build a story around a point I want to make (purpose of the story).

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What is a Narrative Essay? How to Write It (with Examples)

Narrative essays are a type of storytelling in which writers weave a personal experience into words to create a fascinating and engaging narrative for readers. A narrative essay explains a story from the author’s point of view to share a lesson or memory with the reader. Narrative essays, like descriptive essays , employ figurative language to depict the subject in a vivid and creative manner to leave a lasting impact on the readers’ minds. In this article, we explore the definition of narrative essays, list the key elements to be included, and provide tips on how to craft a narrative that captivates your audience.

Table of Contents

What is a narrative essay, choosing narrative essay topics, key elements in a narrative essay, creating a narrative essay outline, types of narrative essays, the pre-writing stage, the writing stage, the editing stage, narrative essay example, frequently asked questions.

Narrative essays are often based on one’s personal experience which allows the author to express himself/herself in compelling ways for the reader. They employ storytelling elements to convey the plot and captivate the reader while disclosing the story’s theme or purpose. The author must always have a purpose or theme in mind when writing a narrative essay. These essays may be assigned to high school students to assess their ability to create captivating stories based on personal experiences, or they may be required as part of a college application to assess the applicant’s personal traits. Narrative essays might be based on true events with minor tweaks for dramatic purposes, or they can be adapted from a fictional scenario. Whatever the case maybe, the goal is to tell a story, a good story!

In narrative essays, the emphasis is not so much on the narrative itself as it is on how you explain it. Narrative essay topics cover a range of experiences, from noteworthy to mundane, but when storytelling elements are used well, even a simple account can have weight. Notably, the skills required for narrative writing differ significantly from those needed for formal academic essays, and we will delve deeper into this in the next section.

You can talk about any narrative, but consider whether it is fascinating enough, has enough twists and turns, or teaches a lesson (It’s a plus if the story contains an unexpected twist at the end). The potential topics for a narrative essay are limitless—a triumphant story, a brief moment of introspection, or a voyage of self-discovery. These essays provide writers with the opportunity to share a fragment of their lives with the audience, enriching both the writer’s and the reader’s experiences. Narrative essay examples could be a write-up on “What has been your biggest achievement in life so far and what did it teach you?” or “Describe your toughest experience and how you dealt with it?”.

While narrative essays allow you to be creative with your ideas, language, and format, they must include some key components to convey the story clearly, create engaging content and build reader interest. Follow these guidelines when drafting your essay:   

• Tell your story using the first person to engage users.
• Use sufficient sensory information and figurative language.
• Follow an organized framework so the story flows chronologically.
• Include interesting plot components that add to the narrative.
• Ensure clear language without grammar, spelling, or word choice errors.

Narrative essay outlines serve as the foundational structure for essay composition, acting as a framework to organize thoughts and ideas prior to the writing process. These outlines provide writers with a means to summarize the story, and help in formulating the introduction and conclusion sections and defining the narrative’s trajectory.

Unlike conventional essays that strictly adhere to the five-paragraph structure, narrative essays allow for more flexibility as the organization is dictated by the flow of the story. The outline typically encompasses general details about the events, granting writers the option to prioritize writing the body sections first while deferring the introduction until later stages of the writing process. This approach allows for a more organic and fluid writing process. If you’re wondering how to start writing a narrative essay outline, here is a sample designed to ensure a compelling and coherent narrative:

Introduction

• Hook/Opening line: The introduction should have an opening/hook sentence that is a captivating quote, question, or anecdote that grabs the reader’s attention.
• Background: Briefly introduce the setting, time, tone, and main characters.
• Thesis statement: State clearly the main theme or lesson acquired from the experience.
• Event 1 (according to occurrence): Describe the first major event in detail. Introduce the primary characters and set the story context; include sensory elements to enrich the narrative and give the characters depth and enthusiasm.
• Event 2: Ensure a smooth transition from one event to the next. Continue with the second event in the narrative. For more oomph, use suspense or excitement, or leave the plot with cliffhanger endings. Concentrate on developing your characters and their relationships, using dialog to bring the story to life.
• Event 3: If there was a twist and suspense, this episode should introduce the climax or resolve the story. Keep the narrative flowing by connecting events logically and conveying the feelings and reactions of the characters.
• Summarize the plot: Provide a concise recap of the main events within the narrative essay. Highlight the key moments that contribute to the development of the storyline. Offer personal reflections on the significance of the experiences shared, emphasizing the lasting impact they had on the narrator. End the story with a clincher; a powerful and thought-provoking sentence that encapsulates the essence of the narrative. As a bonus, aim to leave the reader with a memorable statement or quote that enhances the overall impact of the narrative. This should linger in the reader’s mind, providing a satisfying and resonant conclusion to the essay.

There are several types of narrative essays, each with their own unique traits. Some narrative essay examples are presented in the table below.

How to write a narrative essay: Step-by-step guide

A narrative essay might be inspired by personal experiences, stories, or even imaginary scenarios that resonate with readers, immersing them in the imaginative world you have created with your words. Here’s an easy step-by-step guide on how to write a narrative essay.

• Select the topic of your narrative

If no prompt is provided, the first step is to choose a topic to write about. Think about personal experiences that could be given an interesting twist. Readers are more likely to like a tale if it contains aspects of humor, surprising twists, and an out-of-the-box climax. Try to plan out such subjects and consider whether you have enough information on the topic and whether it meets the criteria of being funny/inspiring, with nice characters/plot lines, and an exciting climax. Also consider the tone as well as any stylistic features (such as metaphors or foreshadowing) to be used. While these stylistic choices can be changed later, sketching these ideas early on helps you give your essay a direction to start.

• Create a framework for your essay

Once you have decided on your topic, create an outline for your narrative essay. An outline is a framework that guides your ideas while you write your narrative essay to keep you on track. It can help with smooth transitions between sections when you are stuck and don’t know how to continue the story. It provides you with an anchor to attach and return to, reminding you of why you started in the first place and why the story matters.

• Compile your first draft

A perfect story and outline do not work until you start writing the draft and breathe life into it with your words. Use your newly constructed outline to sketch out distinct sections of your narrative essay while applying numerous linguistic methods at your disposal. Unlike academic essays, narrative essays allow artistic freedom and leeway for originality so don’t stop yourself from expressing your thoughts. However, take care not to overuse linguistic devices, it’s best to maintain a healthy balance to ensure readability and flow.

• Use a first-person point of view

One of the most appealing aspects of narrative essays is that traditional academic writing rules do not apply, and the narration is usually done in the first person. You can use first person pronouns such as I and me while narrating different scenarios. Be wary of overly using these as they can suggest lack of proper diction.

• Use storytelling or creative language

You can employ storytelling tactics and linguistic tools used in fiction or creative writing, such as metaphors, similes, and foreshadowing, to communicate various themes. The use of figurative language, dialogue, and suspense is encouraged in narrative essays.

• Follow a format to stay organized

There’s no fixed format for narrative essays, but following a loose format when writing helps in organizing one’s thoughts. For example, in the introduction part, underline the importance of creating a narrative essay, and then reaffirm it in the concluding paragraph. Organize your story chronologically so that the reader can follow along and make sense of the story.

• Reread, revise, and edit

Proofreading and editing are critical components of creating a narrative essay, but it can be easy to become weighed down by the details at this stage. Taking a break from your manuscript before diving into the editing process is a wise practice. Stepping away for a day or two, or even just a few hours, provides valuable time to enhance the plot and address any grammatical issues that may need correction. This period of distance allows for a fresh perspective, enabling you to approach the editing phase with renewed clarity and a more discerning eye.

One suggestion is to reconsider the goals you set out to cover when you started the topic. Ask yourself these questions:

• Is there a distinct beginning and end to your story?
• Does your essay have a topic, a memory, or a lesson to teach?
• Does the tone of the essay match the intended mood?

Now, while keeping these things in mind, modify and proofread your essay. You can use online grammar checkers and paraphrase tools such as Paperpal to smooth out any rough spots before submitting it for publication or submission.

It is recommended to edit your essay in the order it was written; here are some useful tips:

• Revise the introduction

After crafting your narrative essay, review the introduction to ensure it harmonizes with the developed narrative. Confirm that it adeptly introduces the story and aligns seamlessly with the conclusion.

• Revise the conclusion and polish the essay

The conclusion should be the final element edited to ensure coherence and harmony in the entire narrative. It must reinforce the central theme or lesson outlined initially.

• Revise and refine the entire article

The last step involves refining the article for consistent tone, style, and tense as well as correct language, grammar, punctuation, and clarity. Seeking feedback from a mentor or colleague can offer an invaluable external perspective at this stage.

Narrative essays are true accounts of the writer’s personal experiences, conveyed in figurative language for sensory appeal. Some narrative essay topic examples include writing about an unforgettable experience, reflecting on mistakes, or achieving a goal. An example of a personal narrative essay is as follows:

Title: A Feline Odyssey: An Experience of Fostering Stray Kittens

Introduction:

It was a fine summer evening in the year 2022 when a soft meowing disrupted the tranquility of my terrace. Little did I know that this innocent symphony would lead to a heartwarming journey of compassion and companionship. Soon, there was a mama cat at my doorstep with four little kittens tucked behind her. They were the most unexpected visitors I had ever had.

The kittens, just fluffs of fur with barely open eyes, were a monument to life’s fragility. Their mother, a street-smart feline, had entrusted me with the care of her precious offspring. The responsibility was sudden and unexpected, yet there was an undeniable sense of purpose in the air , filling me with delight and enthusiasm.

As the days unfolded, my terrace transformed into a haven for the feline family. Cardboard boxes became makeshift cat shelters and my once solitary retreat was filled with purrs and soothing meows. The mother cat, Lily, who initially observ ed me from a safe distance, gradually began to trust my presence as I offered food and gentle strokes.

Fostering the kittens was a life-changing , enriching experience that taught me the true joy of giving as I cared for the felines. My problems slowly faded into the background as evenings were spent playing with the kittens. Sleepless nights turned into a symphony of contented purring, a lullaby filled with the warmth of trust and security . Although the kittens were identical, they grew up to have very distinct personalities, with Kuttu being the most curious and Bobo being the most coy . Every dawn ushered in a soothing ritual of nourishing these feline companions, while nights welcomed their playful antics — a daily nocturnal delight.

Conclusion:

As the kittens grew, so did the realization that our paths were destined to part. Finally, the day arrived when the feline family, now confident and self-reliant, bid farewell to my terrace. It was a bittersweet moment, filled with a sense of love and accomplishment and a tinge of sadness.

Fostering Kuttu, Coco, Lulu, and Bobo became one of the most transformative experiences of my life. Their arrival had brought unexpected joy, teaching me about compassion and our species’ ability to make a difference in the world through love and understanding. The terrace, once a quiet retreat, now bore the echoes of a feline symphony that had touched my heart in ways I could have never imagined.

The length of a narrative essay may vary, but it is typically a brief to moderate length piece. Generally, the essay contains an introductory paragraph, two to three body paragraphs (this number can vary), and a conclusion. The entire narrative essay could be as short as five paragraphs or much longer, depending on the assignment’s requirements or the writer’s preference.

You can write a narrative essay when you have a personal experience to share, or a story, or a series of events that you can tell in a creative and engaging way. Narrative essays are often assigned in academic settings as a form of writing that allows students to express themselves and showcase their storytelling skills. However, you can also write a narrative essay for personal reflection, entertainment, or to communicate a message.

A narrative essay usually follows a three-part structure: – Introduction (To set the stage for the story) – Body paragraphs (To describe sequence of events with details, descriptions, and dialogue) – Conclusion (To summarize the story and reflect on the significance)

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• Scriptwriting

What is a Narrative Essay — Examples, Format & Techniques

I was in the Amazon jungle the first time I wrote a narrative essay, enlightened and enraptured by the influence of ayahuasca. That’s not true. I’ve never been to South America nor have I ever taken ayahuasca. The purpose of that opening is to show how to craft a narrative essay intro — hook, line, and sinker. Narrative essays rely on hooking the reader, and enticing them to read on. But what is a narrative essay? We’re going to break down everything you need to know about these essays — definition, examples, tips and tricks included. By the end, you’ll be ready to craft your own narrative essay for school or for publication.

What’s a Narrative Essay?

First, let’s define narrative essay.

Narrative essays share a lot of similarities with personal essays, but whereas the former can be fictional or non-fictional, the latter are strictly non-fictional. The goal of the narrative essay is to use established storytelling techniques, like theme , conflict , and irony , in a uniquely personal way.

The responsibility of the narrative essayist is to make the reader feel connected to their story, regardless of the topic. This next video explores how writers can use structural elements and techniques to better engage their readers. 

Personal Narrative Essay Examples With Essay Pro

Narrative essays rely on tried and true structure components, including:

• First-person POV
• Personal inspiration
• Focus on a central theme

By keeping these major tenets in mind, you’ll be better prepared to recognize weaknesses and strengths in your own works.

NARRATIVE ESSAY DEFINITION

What is a narrative essay.

A narrative essay is a prose-written story that’s focused on the commentary of a central theme. Narrative essays are generally written in the first-person POV, and are usually about a topic that’s personal to the writer. Everything in these essays should take place in an established timeline, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. 

Famous Narrative Essay Examples

• Ticker to the Fair by David Foster Wallace
• After Life by Joan Didion
• Here is a Lesson in Creative Writing by Kurt Vonnegut

Narrative Writing Explained

How to start a narrative essay.

When you go to sleep at night, what do you think of? Flying squirrels? Lost loved ones? That time you called your teacher ‘mom’? Whatever it is, that’s what you need to write about. There’s a reason those ideas and moments have stuck with you over time. Your job is to figure out why.

Once you realize what makes a moment important to you, it’s your job to make it important to the reader too. In this next video, Academy Award-nominated filmmaker J. Christian Jensen explains the power of the personal narrative. 

Narrative Writing and the Personal Narrative Essay  •  Video by TEDx Talks

Anything and everything can be the topic of your essay. It could be as benign as a walk to school or as grandiose as a trip to the moon — so long as that narrative exists within reality. Give your thoughts and opinions on the matter too — don’t be afraid to say “this is what I think” so long as it’s supported by storytelling techniques. Remember, never limit yourself as a writer, just keep in mind that certain topics will be harder to make engaging than others.

Narrative Essay Outline

How to write a narrative essay.

First step, game plan. You’re going to want to map out the story from beginning to end, then mark major story beats in your document.

Like all stories, your narrative essay needs a clear beginning, middle, and end. Each section should generally conform to a specifically outlined structure. For reference, check out the outline below.

Narrative Essay Format  •  How to Write a Narrative Essay Step by Step

Make sure to reference back to this outline throughout the writing process to make sure you have all your major beats covered.

Purpose of narrative essay writing

Narrative essays give writers the ability to freely express themselves within the structure of a traditional story. Nearly all universities ask applicants to submit a narrative essay with their formal application. This is done for two reasons: they allow institutions to judge the linguistic and grammar capabilities of its applicants, as well as their raw creative side.

If you’re considering studying creative writing in an undergraduate or graduate program, then you’re going to write A LOT of narrative style essays. This process may seem indomitable; How am I supposed to write hundreds of pages about… me? But by the end, you’ll be a better writer and you’ll have a better understanding of yourself.

One thing that all successful essayists have in common is that they make radical, often defiant statements on the world at large. Think Ralph Waldo Emerson, Virginia Woolf, and Langston Hughes for example.

Being a professional essayist isn’t easy, and it’s near-impossible to be one who makes a lot of money. Many essayists work as professors, editors, and curriculum designers as well. 

This next video features the late, award-winning essayist Brian Doyle. He explains all the things you need to hear when thinking about writing a story.

Narrative Essay Examples “Lecture” via Boston University

We can learn a lot from the way Doyle “opens” his stories. My favorite is how he begins with the statement, “I met the Dalai Lama once.” How can we not be interested in learning more? 

This brings us all the way back to the beginning. Start with a hook, rattle off the line, then reel in the sinker. If you entice the reader, develop a personal plot, and finish with a resolute ending, you’ll have a lot of success in essay writing. 

 Up Next

Narrative essay topics.

We've curated a collection of narrative essay topics that will spark your creativity and bring your experiences to life. Dive into the rich tapestry of your memories, explore the unique threads of your life, and let your narrative unfold.

Up Next: Narrative Essay Topics →

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• Writing for Success: Narration

This section will help you determine the purpose and structure of narration in writing.

The Purpose of Narrative Writing

Narration means the art of storytelling, and the purpose of narrative writing is to tell stories. Any time you tell a story to a friend or family member about an event or incident in your day, you engage in a form of narration. In addition, a narrative can be factual or fictional. A factual story is one that is based on, and tries to be faithful to, actual events as they unfolded in real life. A fictional story is a made-up, or imagined, story; the writer of a fictional story can create characters and events as he or she sees fit.

The big distinction between factual and fictional narratives is based on a writer’s purpose. The writers of factual stories try to recount events as they actually happened, but writers of fictional stories can depart from real people and events because the writers’ intents are not to retell a real-life event. Biographies and memoirs are examples of factual stories, whereas novels and short stories are examples of fictional stories.

Know Your Purpose

Because the line between fact and fiction can often blur, it is helpful to understand what your purpose is from the beginning. Is it important that you recount history, either your own or someone else’s? Or does your interest lie in reshaping the world in your own image—either how you would like to see it or how you imagine it could be? Your answers will go a long way in shaping the stories you tell.

Ultimately, whether the story is fact or fiction, narrative writing tries to relay a series of events in an emotionally engaging way. You want your audience to be moved by your story, which could mean through laughter, sympathy, fear, anger, and so on. The more clearly you tell your story, the more emotionally engaged your audience is likely to be.

The Structure of a Narrative Essay

Major narrative events are most often conveyed in chronological order, the order in which events unfold from first to last. Stories typically have a beginning, a middle, and an end, and these events are typically organized by time. Certain transitional words and phrases aid in keeping the reader oriented in the sequencing of a story. Some of these phrases are listed here:

Chronological Transitional Words

Other basic components of a narrative are:

• Plot – The events as they unfold in sequence.
• Characters – The people who inhabit the story and move it forward. Typically, there are minor characters and main characters. The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character, also known as the protagonist.
• Conflict – The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the protagonist must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative. The way in which the protagonist resolves the conflict of the plot results in the theme of the narrative.
• Theme – The ultimate message the narrative is trying to express; it can be either explicit or implicit.

Writing a Narrative Essay

When writing a narrative essay, start by asking yourself if you want to write a factual or fictional story. Then freewrite, brainstorm, or mindmap about topics that are of general interest to you. For more information about pre-writing, review the materials in “My Writing Process – Prewriting and Draft.”

Once you have a general idea of what you will be writing about, you should sketch out the major events of the story that will compose your plot. Typically, these events will be revealed chronologically and climax at a central conflict that must be resolved by the end of the story. The use of strong details is crucial as you describe the events and characters in your narrative. You want the reader to emotionally engage with the world that you create in writing.

Keep the Senses in Mind

To create strong details, keep the human senses in mind. You want your reader to be immersed in the world that you create, so focus on details related to sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch as you describe people, places, and events in your narrative.

As always, it is important to start with a strong introduction to hook your reader into wanting to read more. Try opening the essay with an event that is interesting to introduce the story and get it going. Finally, your conclusion should help resolve the central conflict of the story and impress upon your reader the ultimate theme of the piece.

Narratives Tell A Story

Every day, you relate stories to other people through simple exchanges. You may have had a horrible experience at a restaurant the night before, or you may have had some good news you are ready to share. In each one of these experiences there’s a story, and when you begin to share a personal experience, you often communicate in a narrative mode.

Although narratives can vary widely, most share several common features. Generally, storytellers establish:

• Characters , the person/people (sometimes they are animals) the story is about, which may include the storyteller
• Conflict , or struggle in the story, that builds their audience’s interest
• Details , or descriptions, that appeal to the  senses  of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste
• A sequence  of  events  in a  plot , or order of what happens in the story, that keeps the audience engaged as the story unfolds
• Reflection of events around a  theme , or unifying idea, for telling the story

Narratives of Love and War

Consider two narratives that couldn’t be more different—a tale of love and a story of war: John Hodgman’s sweet, geeky tale of falling in love and Emmanuel Jal’s story of being a child soldier and learning to forgive his enemies. Review these videos below then engage in a discussion following the directions as listed.

John Hodgman: A Brief Digression on Matters of Lost Time

Emmanuel Jal: The Music of a War Child

Narrative Essay Example

Read the following example of a narrative essay. Note how it reflects the basic components and common features of narratives, as discussed above.

My College Education

By Scott McLean, in Writing for Success

The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first assignment was to write a short response paper to the Albert Camus essay “The Myth of Sisyphus.” I was extremely nervous about the assignment as well as college. However, through all the confusion in philosophy class, many of my questions about life were answered.

I entered college intending to earn a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had right and wrong answers. I understood the logic and was very good at it. So when I received my first philosophy assignment that asked me to write my interpretation of the Camus essay, I was instantly confused. What is the right way to do this assignment, I wondered? I was nervous about writing an incorrect interpretation and did not want to get my first assignment wrong. Even more troubling was that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for; he gave us total freedom. He simply said, “I want to see what you come up with.”

Full of anxiety, I first set out to read Camus’s essay several times to make sure I really knew what was it was about. I did my best to take careful notes. Yet even after I took all these notes and knew the essay inside and out, I still did not know the right answer. What was my interpretation? I could think of a million different ways to interpret the essay, but which one was my professor looking for? In math class, I was used to examples and explanations of solutions. This assignment gave me nothing; I was completely on my own to come up with my individual interpretation.

Next, when I sat down to write, the words just did not come to me. My notes and ideas were all present, but the words were lost. I decided to try every prewriting strategy I could find. I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote an outline. Eventually, after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. I had my interpretation of “The Myth of Sisyphus,” and I had my main reasons for interpreting the essay. I remember being unsure of myself, wondering if what I was saying made sense, or if I was even on the right track. Through all the uncertainty, I continued writing the best I could. I finished the conclusion paragraph, had my spouse proofread it for errors, and turned it in the next day simply hoping for the best.

Then, a week or two later, came judgment day. The professor gave our papers back to us with grades and comments. I remember feeling simultaneously afraid and eager to get the paper back in my hands. It turned out, however, that I had nothing to worry about. The professor gave me an A on the paper, and his notes suggested that I wrote an effective essay overall. He wrote that my reading of the essay was very original and that my thoughts were well organized. My relief and newfound confidence upon reading his comments could not be overstated.

What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a college paper. I learned to be open to new challenges. I never expected to enjoy a philosophy class and always expected to be a math and science person. This class and assignment, however, gave me the selfconfidence, critical-thinking skills, and courage to try a new career path. I left engineering and went on to study law and eventually became a lawyer. More important, that class and paper helped me understand education differently. Instead of seeing college as a direct stepping stone to a career, I learned to see college as a place to first learn and then seek a career or enhance an existing career. By giving me the space to express my own interpretation and to argue for my own values, my philosophy class taught me the importance of education for education’s sake. That realization continues to pay dividends every day.

Key Takeaways

• Narration is the art of storytelling.
• Narratives can be either factual or fictional. In either case, narratives should emotionally engage the reader.
• Most narratives are composed of major events sequenced in chronological order.
• Time transition words and phrases are used to orient the reader in the sequence of a narrative.
• The four basic components to all narratives are plot, character, conflict, and theme.
• The use of sensory details is crucial to emotionally engaging the reader.
• A strong introduction is important to hook the reader. A strong conclusion should add resolution to the conflict and evoke the narrative’s theme.
• Provided by : Lumen Learning. Located at : http://lumenlearning.com/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
• Successful Writing. Provided by : Anonymous. Located at : http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/successful-writing/s14-01-narration.html . License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
• My College Education. Authored by : Scott McLean. Located at : http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/successful-writing/s19-02-narrative-essay.html . License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
• A Brief Digression on Matters of Lost Time. Authored by : John Hodgman . Provided by : TED Talks. Located at : http://youtu.be/8W51H1croBw . License : All Rights Reserved . License Terms : Standard YouTube License
• The Music of a War Child. Authored by : Emmanuel Jal. Provided by : TED Talks. Located at : http://youtu.be/nF_dHdNOgSA . License : All Rights Reserved . License Terms : Standard YouTube License
• Table of Contents

Instructor Resources (Access Requires Login)

• Overview of Instructor Resources

An Overview of the Writing Process

• Introduction to the Writing Process
• Introduction to Writing
• Your Role as a Learner
• What is an Essay?
• Reading to Write
• Defining the Writing Process
• Videos: Prewriting Techniques
• Thesis Statements
• Organizing an Essay
• Creating Paragraphs
• Conclusions
• Editing and Proofreading
• Matters of Grammar, Mechanics, and Style
• Peer Review Checklist
• Comparative Chart of Writing Strategies

Using Sources

• Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Avoiding Plagiarism
• Formatting the Works Cited Page (MLA)
• Citing Paraphrases and Summaries (APA)
• APA Citation Style, 6th edition: General Style Guidelines

Definition Essay

• Definitional Argument Essay
• How to Write a Definition Essay
• Critical Thinking
• Video: Thesis Explained
• Effective Thesis Statements
• Student Sample: Definition Essay

Narrative Essay

• Introduction to Narrative Essay
• Student Sample: Narrative Essay
• "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell
• "Sixty-nine Cents" by Gary Shteyngart
• Video: The Danger of a Single Story
• How to Write an Annotation
• How to Write a Summary

Illustration/Example Essay

• Introduction to Illustration/Example Essay
• "She's Your Basic L.O.L. in N.A.D" by Perri Klass
• "April & Paris" by David Sedaris
• Writing for Success: Illustration/Example
• Student Sample: Illustration/Example Essay

Compare/Contrast Essay

• Introduction to Compare/Contrast Essay
• "Disability" by Nancy Mairs
• "Friending, Ancient or Otherwise" by Alex Wright
• "A South African Storm" by Allison Howard
• Writing for Success: Compare/Contrast
• Student Sample: Compare/Contrast Essay

Cause-and-Effect Essay

• Introduction to Cause-and-Effect Essay
• "Cultural Baggage" by Barbara Ehrenreich
• "Women in Science" by K.C. Cole
• Writing for Success: Cause and Effect
• Student Sample: Cause-and-Effect Essay

Argument Essay

• Introduction to Argument Essay
• Rogerian Argument
• "The Case Against Torture," by Alisa Soloman
• "The Case for Torture" by Michael Levin
• How to Write a Summary by Paraphrasing Source Material
• Writing for Success: Argument
• Student Sample: Argument Essay
• Grammar/Mechanics Mini-lessons
• Mini-lesson: Subjects and Verbs, Irregular Verbs, Subject Verb Agreement
• Mini-lesson: Sentence Types
• Mini-lesson: Fragments I
• Mini-lesson: Run-ons and Comma Splices I
• Mini-lesson: Comma Usage
• Mini-lesson: Parallelism
• Mini-lesson: The Apostrophe
• Mini-lesson: Capital Letters
• Grammar Practice - Interactive Quizzes
• De Copia - Demonstration of the Variety of Language
• Style Exercise: Voice

Macdonald DeWitt Library at SUNY Ulster

Eng 101 oer: narration.

• Reading to Write
• Why We Write
• Rhetorical Context
• Brainstorming
• Proofreading & Editing
• Paragraph Development
• Thesis Statements
• Introductions
• Conclusions

Transitions & Phrases

• Peer Reviews
• Exemplification
• Classification
• Cause/Effect
• Grammar Resources

Learning Objectives

• Determine the purpose and structure of narrative writing.
• Understand how to write a narrative essay.

The Purpose of Narrative Writing

The big distinction between factual and fictional narratives is based on a writer’s purpose. The writers of factual stories try to recount events as they actually happened, but writers of fictional stories can depart from real people and events because the writers’ intents are not to retell a real-life event. Biographies and memoirs are examples of factual stories, whereas novels and short stories are examples of fictional stories.

The Structure of a Narrative Essay

Major narrative events are most often conveyed in  chronological order , the order in which events unfold from first to last. Stories typically have a beginning, a middle, and an end, and these events are typically organized by time. Certain transitional words and phrases aid in keeping the reader oriented in the sequencing of a story. 

The following are the other basic components of a narrative:

• Plot . The events as they unfold in sequence.
• Characters . The people who inhabit the story and move it forward. Typically, there are minor characters and main characters. The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character, or the protagonist.
• Conflict . The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the protagonist must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative. The way in which the protagonist resolves the conflict of the plot results in the theme of the narrative.

Writing a Narrative Essay

When writing a narrative essay, start by asking yourself if you want to write a factual or fictional story. Then freewrite about topics that are of general interest to you.

Once you have a general idea of what you will be writing about, you should sketch out the major events of the story that will compose your plot. Typically, these events will be revealed chronologically and climax at a central conflict that must be resolved by the end of the story. The use of strong details is crucial as you describe the events and characters in your narrative. You want the reader to emotionally engage with the world that you create in writing.

As always, it is important to start with a strong introduction to hook your reader into wanting to read more. Try opening the essay with an event that is interesting to introduce the story and get it going. Finally, your conclusion should help resolve the central conflict of the story and impress upon your reader the ultimate theme of the piece.   

What makes a great story? For legendary filmmaker Ken Burns, the answer is both complicated and personal. In this short documentary about the craft of storytelling, he explains his lifelong mission to wake the dead. Recently featured on The Atlantic.

Ken Burns: On Story from Redglass Pictures on Vimeo .

Student Sample Essay

My College Education  

The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first assignment was to write a short response paper to the Albert Camus essay “The Myth of Sisyphus.” I was extremely nervous about the assignment as well as college. However, through all the confusion in philosophy class, many of my questions about life were answered.

I entered college intending to earn a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had right and wrong answers. I understood the logic and was very good at it. So when I received my first philosophy assignment that asked me to write my interpretation of the Camus essay, I was instantly confused. What is the right way to do this assignment, I wondered? I was nervous about writing an incorrect interpretation and did not want to get my first assignment wrong. Even more troubling was that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for; he gave us total freedom. He simply said, “I want to see what you come up with.”

Full of anxiety, I first set out to read Camus’s essay several times to make sure I really knew what was it was about. I did my best to take careful notes. Yet even after I took all these notes and knew the essay inside and out, I still did not know the right answer. What was my interpretation? I could think of a million different ways to interpret the essay, but which one was my professor looking for? In math class, I was used to examples and explanations of solutions. This assignment gave me nothing; I was completely on my own to come up with my individual interpretation.

Next, when I sat down to write, the words just did not come to me. My notes and ideas were all present, but the words were lost. I decided to try every prewriting strategy I could find. I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote an outline. Eventually, after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. I had my interpretation of “The Myth of Sisyphus,” and I had my main reasons for interpreting the essay. I remember being unsure of myself, wondering if what I was saying made sense, or if I was even on the right track. Through all the uncertainty, I continued writing the best I could. I finished the conclusion paragraph, had my spouse proofread it for errors, and turned it in the next day simply hoping for the best.

Then, a week or two later, came judgment day. The professor gave our papers back to us with grades and comments. I remember feeling simultaneously afraid and eager to get the paper back in my hands. It turned out, however, that I had nothing to worry about. The professor gave me an A on the paper, and his notes suggested that I wrote an effective essay overall. He wrote that my reading of the essay was very original and that my thoughts were well organized. My relief and newfound confidence upon reading his comments could not be overstated.

What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a college paper. I learned to be open to new challenges. I never expected to enjoy a philosophy class and always expected to be a math and science person. This class and assignment, however, gave me the self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and courage to try a new career path. I left engineering and went on to study law and eventually became a lawyer. More important, that class and paper helped me understand education differently. Instead of seeing college as a direct stepping stone to a career, I learned to see college as a place to first learn and then seek a career or enhance an existing career. By giving me the space to express my own interpretation and to argue for my own values, my philosophy class taught me the importance of education for education’s sake. That realization continues to pay dividends every day.

Key Takeaways

• Narration is the art of storytelling.
• Narratives can be either factual or fictional. In either case, narratives should emotionally engage the reader.
• Most narratives are composed of major events sequenced in chronological order.
• Time transition words and phrases are used to orient the reader in the sequence of a narrative.
• The four basic components to all narratives are plot, character, conflict, and theme.
• The use of sensory details is crucial to emotionally engaging the reader.
• A strong introduction is important to hook the reader. A strong conclusion should add resolution to the conflict and evoke the narrative’s theme.

This is a derivative of  WRITING FOR SUCCESS  by a publisher who has requested that they and the original author not receive attribution, originally released and is used under CC BY-NC-SA. This work, unless otherwise expressly stated, is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .

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• Last Updated: Sep 7, 2023 10:19 AM
• URL: https://libguides.sunyulster.edu/eng101oer

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How to write historical fiction in 10 steps

by Andrew Noakes

This scenario will be familiar to many historical fiction writers! Research never really stops, even when you’ve started writing. It’s easy to feel frustrated during periods when you spend more time researching than writing, but remember it’s all part of the same process.

Step 3: Strive for accuracy and authenticity

When people start thinking about how to write historical fiction, this is one of the areas that often comes to mind first – and for good reason. Historical fiction readers will primarily buy your book for two reasons: 1) because they’re looking for an absorbing, page-turning story, and 2) because they want to be immersed into a historical world that feels true to the period you’re writing about.

Your readers will expect you to accurately depict the details of every-day life as well as the wider political backdrop of your period. Readers will also have expectations when it comes to the treatment of historical events and real figures of history. Most will tolerate a little creative license as long as you justify it in your historical note, but filling your novel with numerous egregious falsehoods about easily verifiable facts is likely to get you into trouble.

You’ll also need to consider how people spoke and the common social conventions of your period. There’s little worse in a historical novel than a character speaking in modern slang or acting as if they’re in the 21st century.

For detailed guidance on how to achieve accuracy and authenticity in all of these areas and more, download our full guide on accuracy and authenticity in historical fiction.

Accuracy and authenticity in historical fiction

You won’t finish your first historical fiction book overnight. There will be plenty of hurdles along the way. Stick with it!

Step 9: Revise your first draft

You shouldn’t aim for perfection with your first draft. It’s an opportunity to get your ideas down on paper, primarily for your own benefit rather than anyone else’s. Some of it will probably be quite good, but some of it won’t be – and that’s fine. Once it’s finished, it’s time for your first round of revisions.

Ideally, take six weeks off from your manuscript after the first draft is finished. That way, you can start the revision process with fresh eyes. We recommend reading the whole thing through without any editing the first time; just make notes as you go along, recording what works and what doesn’t. When you’re done, review your notes and put together a short editing plan.

The next step is to go through each chapter making the necessary corrections, additions, and deletions. You’ll probably find that changes you make in one place have knock-on effects elsewhere. If so, note down the effects and pinpoint where you need to compensate for them.

Sometimes, all that’s needed is some tweaking. Other times, you might need to start entire sections of your novel from scratch. Either way, when you’re finished you should have a complete second draft. You might want to do an additional round of revisions at this point, or you might be ready to send it to an editor.

Step 10: Hire an editor

Once your manuscript is in reasonable shape, it’s essential to get a professional manuscript assessment. By the time you’ve reached this stage, you’ll know your manuscript inside out, but that proximity might prevent you from spotting errors that would be obvious to someone reading it for the first time. This is where a professional editor comes in.

But editors are more than just a fresh pair of eyes. They’re experts in story-craft, and they’ll help you take your manuscript to the next level by tackling its weaknesses and building on its strengths. They’ll help you turn your story into the best possible version of itself before you submit to agents or self-publish it.

So, those are the essential 10 steps explaining how to write historical fiction! If you ever feel like you’re getting stuck, come back to this guide and get yourself oriented. Remember, writing historical fiction is no easy feat, and it pays to take it one step at a time.

If you want to learn more about how to write historical fiction, check out our guide,  Top tips on writing historical fiction from 64 successful historical novelists , here .

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