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Edexcel A-level Business 1.1.2 Market Research
Subject: Business and finance
Age range: 16+
Resource type: Lesson (complete)
Last updated
2 February 2023
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1.1.2 - Market Research / Edexcel A-level Business Powerpoint (Lesson)
A 21 slide teaching PowerPoint presentation explaining content for topic 1.1.2 - Market Research as part of the Edexcel A-level Business course. PowerPoint includes slides on: -Title page -What is market research -Why might market research be conducted -Qualitative and quantitative data -Primary and secondary research -Knowledge check 1 -Primary Research title page -Pros -Cons -Questionnaires -Focus Groups -Product trials -Secondary research title page -Pros -Cons -Social media -Reports -Knowledge check 2 -Product vs market orientation -Sampling methods -Case study - Visa Intended for a teaching classroom environment.
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What is product orientation
Is an inward looking approach to new product development where the key focus is on what products can be made and the production process
What is market orientation
Is an outward looking approach to new products development were the key focus is on what products the consumer wants , informed by market research
What is market research
Is the collection and analysis of data and information to inform a business about its market
Data analysis is used to
Identify and anticipate customers needs and wants Quantify likely demand Gain insight into customer behaviour
What is primary market research
Field research - involves the collection of first hand data that did not exist before and therefore it is original data
What is secondary market research
Desk research - is research that has already been undertaken by another organisation and therefore already exists
Examples of primary market research
Surveys and questionnaires: postal , face to face , telephone. Online
Secondary market research examples
- national and local governments
- market research organisations
- professional bodies
Qualitative Research is
The gathering of non statistical information that gives a company in depth insight into the reasons for human behaviour
The size of the sample depends on
Budget Importance of accuracy Degree of confidence in result
Limitations of market research
Past data and trends may not be a fair indication of the future
- accuracy of research findings
- financial opportunities cost
Name the 3 type of sampling methods
Random Quota Stratified
Describe random sampling
A sample is selected for study from a population where each individual is chosen entirely by chance and has equal change of being selected
Describe quota sampling
The population is first segmented into sub groups before a judgement is made in selecting respondents that are representative of that subgroup
Describe stratified sampling
The population is first segmented into subgroups before respondents are randomly selected from within that subgroup
What are the uses within ict for market research
Websites - monitor number and frequency and timing is visitors , online polls and surveys
Social network - reviews , blogs , likes and dislikes , viral marking
Data base - data mining , trends
What is market segmentation
Occurs when the market is split into subgroups of customers with similar characteristics
What are segmentation methods
Demographics Geographical Income Behaviour
Demographics looks at
The social and economic characteristic
Different geographical characteristics include
Temperature Tastes / tradition Infrastructure
What is behavioural segmentation
Characteristics subgroups based in Feb behavioural patterns of the consumer rather than their characteristics:
- reason for making a purchase
- frequency is purchase
- brand loyalty
- method of purchase
Benefits of market research
- advertising can be targeted at specific market segments so that advertising spend is more efficient
- the most profitable and least profitable customers can be identified
- it Becomes easier to identify new products
- it helps the firm improve existing Pepsi ta and customer services
Decks in Business skone Class (24):
- 1.3.5 Marketing Strategy
- 1.1.1 The Market
- 1.1.2 Market Research
- 1.1.3 Market Positioning
- 1.2.1 Deamnd
- 1.2.2 Supply
- 1.2.3 Supply And Demand
- 1.3.1 Marketing Mix
- 1.3.2 Branding And Promotion
- 1.3.3 Prcing Strategies
- 1.3.4 Distribution
- 1.4.1 Approaches To Staffing
- 1.4.2 Recruitment
- 1.4.3 Organisational Design
- 1.4.4 Employee Motivation
- 1.4.5 Leadership
- 1.5.1 Entrepreneurs
- 1.5.2 Entrepreneur
- 1.5.3 Business Onjectives
- 1.5.4 Forms Of Business
- 1.5.5 Opportunity Costs
- 1.5.5 E To L
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Marketing Research
1 introduction.
This is not an actual book or guide on marketing research, but more like a placeholder for major constructs in marketing as well as interesting articles in marketing.
Feel free to comment or suggest changes to the content of this book.
Differences between goods and services:
- Intangibility
- Heterogeneity
Dimensions of Qualitative Research :
Ontology: “is a philosophical belief system about the nature of social reality- what can be known and how”.
Epistemology: “is a philosophical belief system about who can be a knower”.
Methodology (theoretical perspective): “an account of social reality or some component of it that extends further than what has been empirically investigated”:
- Post-positivist: causal relationship can be tested (i.e., disprove)
- Interpretive: assumes the world is constantly being constructed through group interactions;hence social reality can be understood via the perspectives of social actors enmeshed in meaning-making activities”.
- Critical: view social reality as an ongoing construction, and suggest that discourses created in shifting fields of social power shape social reality and its study.
Methods: “technique for gathering evidence”.
Procedures recommended for literature review papers:
( Katsikeas et al. 2016 )
( Lipsey and Wilson 2001 )
This part is based on professor Ajay Kohli’s workshop on theory
Purpose of theory is to
We need to have theory because it’s economical and can help us figure out many other manifestations.
Definition: Theory is hypothesized/expected description of causal relationships among construct
Parts of theory:
- Constructs (labels, definitions)
- Statement stating relationship among constructs
- Arguments to why X causes Y (including assumptions)
- Boundary conditions
Developing theoretical arguments
Both arrows are assumptions that can be agreed upon provided prior theory or anecdotal evidence
Assumptions are taken to be true
Propositions are yet to be true
Difference between a proposition and assumption is the Goldilocks distance between X and Y
One proposition can become a theory
Conceptual models = linkages without arguments
Framework = linkages between categories of variables, theory at abstract level
Framework is important because you can come up with more holes (generative power)
How to argue for U and inverted-U effect ( Haans, Pieters, and He 2016 )
1.1 Approaches to Research
1.1.1 theory first approaches, 1.1.2 empiric first-apporaches.
( Peter N. Golder et al. 2023 )
- Theory-First Approach is when researchers “borrowed refined, or developed and tested empirically” (p. 319)
Stages of the Empiric First Research
Identify Opportunity (grounded in a real-world phenomenon, observation):
Explore the real word for inspiration, novelty and relevance
Evaluate Aptness fo EF Approach
Explore Terrain (obtaining and analyze data)
Generative/Compile/Acquire/Data
Understand the Data
Define the Scope
Advance Understanding (get valid insights without developing or testing theory)
Uncover Empirical Regularities
Formulate Conceptual and Theoretical Insights
Advise Stakeholders
1.1.3 A Shift to Observable-to-construct links
1.1.4 conceptual contributions.
( Kindermann et al. 2023 )
1.1.5 Disruption-Driven Anomalies Apporach
( Swaminathan et al. 2023 )
Types of anomalies:
- Gap between theory and practice
- Disconnects between theory and empirical evidence
- Challenges to foundational assumptions underlying an existing paradigms
- Emergence of entirely new phenomena.
- UNC Libraries
- Subject Research
- Market Research Basics
- What is Market Research?
Market Research Basics: What is Market Research?
- Accessing Information
- Advanced Web Searching
- Definitions of Source Types
- Industry Codes
- Self-Check #1
- Track Down "Who Cares"
- Finding Trade Publications
- Finding Industry Reports
- Self-Check #2
- Finding Competitors
- Self-Check #3
- How to Size a Market
- Finding Demographic Data
- Finding Psychographic Data
- SimplyAnalytics
- Wrapping Up
Doing market research is like a cross between a scavenger hunt and a jigsaw puzzle.
There's no one magic information source that has all the answers. And sometimes, the information or data you're looking for may not even exist. Don't get discouraged! There are often alternate places to look or ways to search.
What is a market research definition?
Market research is " The process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information about a market, about a product or service to be offered for sale in that market, and about the past, present and potential customers for the product or service; research into the characteristics, spending habits, location and needs of your business's target market, the industry as a whole, and the particular competitors you face " ( source ).
Essentially, it helps you answer some of the following questions:
- What is the size of my market?
- Who are my competitors?
- Which market is best suited for my product or service?
- How much will customers pay for my product or service?
- What are the emerging trends in an industry?
These questions can be roughly divided into two categories, Industry Questions, and Market Sizing & Customer Discovery.
The best market research is a combination of primary and secondary information.
Primary information: research you compile yourself or hire someone to gather for you.
Secondary information : This type of research is already compiled and organized for you. Examples of secondary information include reports and studies by government agencies, trade associations or other businesses within your industry.( source )
This module focuses on secondary research.
The next section defines the information sources you will likely use in researching your market.
Business Research Consultant/Librarian
- << Previous: Advanced Web Searching
- Next: Definitions of Source Types >>
- Last Updated: Jan 22, 2024 2:24 PM
- URL: https://guides.lib.unc.edu/market-research-tutorial
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- 1.1.2 market research: primary market research = research collected first hand
- specific to the needs of the business
- more up to date and reliable
- better for two-way communication and follow-up questions
- more time consuming
- difficult to conduct a large sample size
- secondary market research: research which already exists
- easily accessible
- fast + less time-consuming
- often better for quantitative data
- some data free others expensive
- not always up to date
- product orientated : focused on products efficiencies + product itself
- market orientated: focus on consumer needs , understanding customers + developing products that meet their needs
- often biased
- small sample limits reliability of research
- collecting it is very time consuming
- cash-flow forecasting
- sales forecasting
- product development
- quick+ easy to collect research
- larger sample size more representative it will be
- correlation: helps a business to understand the relationship between two factors. if a business understands the relationship with its product it can increase sales
- collecting data through websites
- social media networking
- analysing information in databases
- differentiate from competitors
- develop + build brand loyalty towards products
- identify + satisfy needs of specific groups of customers
- focus activities
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1.1.2 Market (Secondary research (government sources (Office of national…
- annual report if business is a limited company or a plc
- internal data
- Office of national statistics (ONS) demographic info
- DBIOS Department for business, innovation and skills has information on exporting and grants
- trade journals caters to specialist market
- EU and international sources
- suitable promotions
- assess potential demand for product or service
- assess competition
- build a customer
- allow business to be market orientated
- original data
- info dont exist yet (new data)
- use data to make specific decisions
- focus group
- questionaire
- observations
- loyalty cards
- cost effective
- reaches all customers
- requires no staff
- Data is more likely to be reliable as it is not rushed
- demographic e.g Gender
- psychographic e.g money savers or spenders
- Religion or ethnicity e.g Halal
- categorised through ABC1 & DE
- not enough information
- data is inaccurate or misleading
- were the same questions asked of each person
- was the sample big enough
- Product orientation =The product is the most important factor when providing products for a market
- Market orientation = The consumer is the most important factor when providing products for the market, the business has a sensitivity to customers requirements
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Edexcel business a level revision, product and market orientation - 1.1.2, market research, product and market orientation.
- Close fit with customer expectations
- Greater responsiveness to changes in customer needs
- Regular changes in the appearance of function of a product (to meet changing tastes) may leave customers confused about what the brand really stands for
- Businesses may struggle to keep up with product-orientated businesses that invest heavily in new product features and advanced technologies.
- With customers who care mostly about cutting edge products, a marketing orientation may not work as well
- Allows the business to focus on product quality and innovation and spend most of its efforts and money on doing this.
- By putting customer priorities at the back of the list, the product might be admired but not sell very well. In high-tech markets with narrow life cycles, companies that bury themselves in product development may miss the window of opportunity to align with customer demand
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Market researchis the objective collection, compilation and analysis of information about a market. Effective market research will help the business. To reduce risk when launching new products or entering new markets. Anticipate future needs and wants of consumers. To understand consumer behaviour.
The process of splitting the market into subgroups of consumers with similar characteristics. This helps to identify different types of consumer and different wants and needs in order to better meet these needs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Product Orientation, Market Orientation, Market Research and more.
It is part of a market where a particular group o people have similar characteristics. This includes: - Geographical segmentation. - Demographic segmentation. - Psychological segmentation. - Behavioural segmentation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Market research, Product orientation, Market orientation and more.
new research, carried out to answer specific issues or questions adv and disadv of primary research adv - specific to the needs of the customer - more up to date and reliable - often better if you want to collect qualitative data disadv - more time consuming , more costly - difficult to conduct a large sample size
Edexcel A Level Business Theme 1 - 1.1 Meeting customer needs. This 6 lesson bundle covers: 1.1.1 The market - 2 lessons 1.1.2 Market research - 3 lessons 1.1.3 - Market positioning Filled with real life examples, case studies, questions, concise model answers to improve exam practice and kahoot quizzes to consolidate learning in an engaging way.
1.1.2 Market research - syllabus Candidates should be able to: distinguish between product and market orientation define primary and secondary market research and differentiate between qualitative and quantitative data analyse how research can identify and anticipate customer needs and wants; quantify likely demand and explain consumer behaviour describe the limitations of market research ...
Resource type: Lesson (complete) File previews. pptx, 13.01 MB. 1.1.2 - Market Research / Edexcel A-level Business Powerpoint (Lesson) A 21 slide teaching PowerPoint presentation explaining content for topic 1.1.2 - Market Research as part of the Edexcel A-level Business course. PowerPoint includes slides on: -Title page. -What is market research.
Study 1.1.2 Market Research flashcards from Oliver Hillcox's clevedon school class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Learn faster with spaced repetition.
Primary and Secondary Market Research Data 1.1.2. December 14, 2016. Sampling - In market research, sampling means getting opinions from a number of people, chosen from a specific group, in order to find out about the whole group. It would be expensive and time-consuming to collect data from the whole population of a market.
Study 1.1.2 Market Research flashcards from maia Dean's clevedon school class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Learn faster with spaced repetition.
1 Introduction. 1. Introduction. This is not an actual book or guide on marketing research, but more like a placeholder for major constructs in marketing as well as interesting articles in marketing. Feel free to comment or suggest changes to the content of this book. Differences between goods and services: Intangibility. Complexity.
a) Product and market orientation. b) Primary and secondary market research data. (quantitative and qualitative) used to: - Identify and anticipate customer needs and wants. - quantify likely demand. - gain insight into customer behavior. c) Limitations of market research, sample size and bias. d) Use of ICT to support market research:
A market is any place where buyers and sellers can meet e.g. amazon.co.uk or a shopping mall. Different markets have different characteristics and are affected differently by changes. The aim of marketing is to help identify, anticipate and satisfy consumer needs and wants profitably. Needs are considered to be essential e.g. shelter or food.
Market research companies. Mintel trends and reports - has a global team of trend analysis constantly assessing change in culture, economy and society - costs between £1000 and £3000. Brand extension. Where a brand develops a new product to expand there range or a version of an already existing product to fit the market.
1.1.2 Market Research - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
Market research is "The process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information about a market, about a product or service to be offered for sale in that market, and about the past, present and potential customers for the product or service; research into the characteristics, spending habits, location and needs of your business's target market, the industry as a whole, and the particular ...
Start learning these flashcards about 1.1.2 market research. Save. business edexcel a level; theme 1: marketing ; 1.1.2 market research. Save Share. Learn. Quiz. Cards (12) 1.1.2 market research: primary market research = research collected first hand. 1.1.2 market research:
National 5; Market research Methods of market research. Businesses use market research to identify customers' needs and wants. Each method of market research has advantages and disadvantages for ...
1.1.2 Market (Secondary research , Collecting data (market research) , Primary research, ICT in Market research , Market segmentation= an identifiable group of individuals (or part of a market) where consumers share characteristic or need, Limitations of Market research, Product orientation =The product is the most important factor when providing products for a market, Market orientation= The ...
Market Research and New Product Sales | AQA Q1.5, Paper 2 2019 Exam Support 3.3 Decision making to improve marketing performance - Impossible 5 Revision Activity
Product and Market Orientation - 1.1.2. December 14, 2016. Market Research - the gathering and analysis of research from customers - their attitudes, behaviour and wants - in relation to a product or service. This may help support the implementation of a marketing strategy. Marketing - the way a company interacts with current and potential ...