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Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain 300 words.

In Nepal, the most significant celebration of Hinduism is called Dashain. It has several names, including Vijaya Dashmi, Dashsera, Durga Puja, and Dasain. The celebration begins on the first day of October and continues for more than 15 days, during which time it is celebrated with equal parts devotion and enthusiasm.

When the Dashain Festival is not observed properly, it results in a great deal of difficulty. The people’s erroneous interpretation of the festival, improper planning of the celebration, and the fact that the festival is held in a location that is geographically remote from places of worship are some of the primary contributors to the festival’s erroneous perception.

The festival was not successful as a result of all of these factors. The following is a list of arguments in favor of your attending the festival’s events:

The celebration celebrates the triumph of the goddess Durga and Lord Rama over every evil force that exists in an individual’s life. It also signifies the end of life as we know it. This is referred to as the “Dashain” holiday. A narrative about Lord Rama and the goddess Durga Mata can be found in several Hindu kinds of literature.

People attend temples and adorn their homes in preparation for the celebration. They bring Jamara, garlands, and lotus blossoms along with them. Lotus flowers are used to adorn the garlands, which are then hung on homes, temples, bridges, statues, and idols. People dress in their national costumes, which are meant to represent proper attire. This event is celebrated with a variety of dances and musical performances during its duration.

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Most individuals invest a significant amount of financial resources into preparations for the Dashain celebration. At the festival, attendees will be responsible for manufacturing a variety of things, including but not limited to handicrafts, decorations, paper, cloth, etc.

Vijayadashami is a festival that is celebrated with tika and Jamara on the tenth day of the Dashain festival. The younger was fortunate enough to get the elders.

Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain festival [1200 words]:-.

Dashain is the biggest festival in Nepal, along with Tihar (festival). Dashain is celebrated by Buddhists, Hindus, and Kirats of Nepal, as well as by the Nepalese-speaking Gorkha Indians of Darjeeling Hills, Sikkim, Assam, and other northeastern states of India and other Bhutan Lhotshampa and Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.

It is the longest and most auspicious festival on the annual calendar of Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat, which is celebrated by Nepalese in the country and around the world.

It is the most anticipated  festival in Nepal , Bhutan, Burma, and northern India’s hills. People from all over the world and from different parts of the country, return to celebrate this festival together with their families.

All government agencies, educational institutions, and private companies will be closed during the ten-day festival. Dashain falls in September or October, beginning with the Shukla Paksha (14-day lunar glow) of the month Ashwin and ending in Purnima, the full moon.

Among the fifteen days in which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, and the fifteenth.

In the Neva of the Kathmandu valley in Nepal, Dashain, traditionally known as Mohani (Newar: मोह्मोह), is celebrated as the most important festival of the Nepalese calendar year Sambat.

The Hindu and Newarene are celebrated with slight differences and interpretations, with Navaratri (Nepal Bhasa: नवरानवर्त), which leads to the tenth day called “Dashami” every nine days, which has a special meaning. Hindu Newars especially revere Goddess Durga and her various manifestations in the Shaktipeeths of the Kathmandu Valley.

Various processions of deities called Jātrā (Nepal Bhasa: जात्ता). In the three cities of the Kathmandu valley. Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

For the followers of Shaktismus, it represents the victory of the goddess Parvati. In Hindu mythology, the demon Mahishasura had created terror in Devaloka (the world where the gods live), but Durga killed the Rakshas (demons).

The first nine days of Dashain symbolize the struggle between the different manifestations of Durga and Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day Durga finally defeated him. For other Hindus, this festival symbolizes Ram’s victory over Ravan, as told in the Ramayana.

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

It means setting up a potash or a pot, which symbolizes the goddess Durga. On this day, the Kalash is filled with holy water and then sewn with barley seeds. Then, the Kalash is placed in the middle of a rectangular sand block.

The priest begins the bid by asking Durga to bless the ship with his presence. This ritual is performed on time, determined by astrologers. It is believed that the goddess is on the boat during Navratri.

The room in which this ritual takes place is known as Dashain Ghar. Traditionally, strangers cannot enter the room. A family member prays the Kalash twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

The Kalash is protected from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered daily. On the tenth day of the festival, the seed grows up to five or six inches long yellow grass. This sacred herb is known as Jamara. These rituals last until the ninth day.

Day 7: Phulpati

Phulpati  is a great celebration that takes place on the seventh day of Dashain.

Traditionally, the Brahmins bring the royal Kalash, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane with red Gorkha cloth, a three-day walk, about 169 kilometers from the Kathmandu valley this day. Hundreds of government officials meet with conventional clothing on the Tundikhel grounds to witness the event.

The king watched the ceremony in Tundikhel, while the Phulpati parade led to the royal palace of Hanuman Dhoka. Then there is a majestic spectacle of the Nepalese army and a solemn shooting that lasts ten to fifteen minutes to honor Phulpati.

The Phulpati are taken to the Royal Palace of Hanuman Dhoka when the event ends in Tundikhel, where a parade takes place.

Since 2008, when the royal family was overthrown, the bicentennial tradition has changed to bring the sacred victim of Phulpati to the presidential residence. The president assumed the social and religious roles of the king after the overthrow of the royal government.

Day 8: “Maha Asthami”

The eighth day is called “Maha Asthami.” This is when the most fierce manifestation of the goddess Durga, the bloodthirsty Kali, is relieved by the sacrifice of buffalo, goats, chickens, and ducks in temples throughout the country. Blood, symbolic of their fertility, is offered to goddesses.

Timely, the night of this day is Kal Ratri (Black Night). It is also common for buffalo to sacrifice themselves that day in the yards of all state treasuries in the country. The ancient palace in Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka is active throughout the night in almost all courtyards with prayers and sacrifices.

At midnight of the same day, the Dasain Ghar, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats, are slaughtered in compliance with the rites. After the blood sacrifice, the meat is taken home and cooked as “Prasad” or food blessed by God. This meal is offered on small plates to the house’s gods and then distributed to the family.

The food for this meal is considered cheap. During the presentation of the Puja, large festivals are held in the homes of ordinary people. The Newar community has an event called “Khadga Puja,” where they make their Puja weapons.

Day 9: “Maha Navami”

This is the last day of Navaratri. Ceremonies and rituals climax on this day. On this day, the official rituals of military sacrifice occur in one of Hanuman Dhoka’s royal palaces, the Kot-Hof.

On this occasion, the state offers buffalo sacrifices among the greetings by the greeting. This day is also known as Demon Hunt Day, as members of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in animals’ and chickens’ bodies.

10 Diwali Sweets Foods Recipes That Will Sure Boost Happiness in Your Family

In Mahanavami, Vishwakarma, the God of creation, is revered because he believed that all things that help us live must remain happy. Craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and mechanics love and offer their tools, equipment, and blood vehicles.

As it is also assumed that worshiping vehicles prevents accidents throughout the year, all vehicles, from bicycles to trucks, will be honored that day.

The doors of the Taleju Temple are open to the general public only on this day of the year. Thousands of devotees go and respect the goddess on this day. The temple is full of devotees all day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On this day, a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion is prepared. This preparation is known as “Tika.” Often, Dashain Tika’s weather is different every year.

The elderly place this tika and jam planted in Ghatasthapana on younger relatives’ foreheads to bless them abundantly in the coming years. Red also symbolizes the blood that holds the family together. The elders give “Dakshina” or a small amount of money and a blessing to the younger relatives.

This is observed for five days until the full moon. During this time, families and families come to exchange gifts and greetings. This ritual of taking Tika from all older relatives (even from distant relatives) contributes significantly to community relations renewal. This is one of the reasons why the festival is celebrated with such enthusiasm and enthusiasm.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

The last day of the festival, the full moon day is called ‘Kojagrat’ Purnima. The literal meaning of Kojagrat is “who is awake.” On this day, the goddess Laxmi is worshiped, who is considered the goddess of wealth.

She believes that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth and showers, who is awake all night and has wealth. People enjoy the night playing cards, and much more.

Animal sacrifices are often the norm at this time, as the festival recalls the mythical bloody battles between “divine” and “demonic” powers. Proponents of animal sacrifice interpret this sacrifice as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities.

Still, those who oppose animal sacrifice emphasize that sacrifice is nothing more than an excuse to quench food/meat appetite.

Essay on Dashain [200 words]

Dashain, also known as Bijayama Daśami, is a Hindu festival originating in Nepal. The festival is celebrated with a lot of pomp and joy. The celebrants are expected to wear many colorful clothes and carry colorful ornamental items and put Dashain Tika on the forehead.

The festival is believed to have originated around five thousand years ago. In some areas of India, it is also referred to as Dashera. In Nepal, it is known as Dashami.

In the Hindu religion, it is considered an auspicious occasion. It is observed on the last day of the summer season. The festival is dedicated to the Goddess of wealth and loves Lakshmi.

She is the main deity in the Hindu religion. There is a wide variety of costumes that are worn during this festival. The devotees wear long hair, which is pulled back in a simple bun. They wear bright orange-colored clothes and adorn themselves with flowers and ornamental items.

The Dashami festival is also referred to as Durga Puja. The devotees light a bonfire and pour a lot of garlands, flowers, and other floral designs. They sing and dance and display different kinds of offerings.

The most popular item being used for this occasion is a lotus. The bonfire is lit, and the celebrant throws lotus flower petals into the fire.

Essay on Dashain [50 words]

Dashain festival, also known as Bijayama Daśhami or Dasara is an occasion for celebrating the victory of Ram over Ravan. It originates in Nepal and is celebrated from August to November in Hindu regions. It is celebrated by putting Dasahmi Tika and Jamara to younger elderly people.

Essay on Dashain [100 words]

Dashain Festival, also known as Bijaya Daśamis, is an Indian festival that originated in Nepal. In India, it’s also known as Dasara. In Nepal, it’s also known as Vijayadashami. The Vijayadashami festival is celebrated on the 10th day of the Dashain as marks the beginning of harvest celebrations.

In Nepal it’s also celebrated on a particular day known as Dashami Day, people of Nepal engage with Jamara and Tika. It’s the largest Hindu festival and is observed on Ashoj and Kartik. Many Hindus believe that the entire harvest period has come to an end.

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Dashain: A Guide to Nepal’s Most Celebrated Festival

Welcome to Nepal’s most anticipated and cherished festival – Dashain! As the country gears up for this grand celebration, join us on a journey filled with vibrant colors, captivating rituals, and a sense of deep cultural significance. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami , is a 15-day-long festival with immense religious and social importance in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a time for Nepalese communities to come together, rejoice, and pay homage to the goddess Durga and other deities.

During this auspicious period, streets are adorned with beautifully crafted swings, vibrant kites fill the sky, and homes are decorated with marigold garlands and auspicious symbols. Families gather to offer prayers, receive tika (a mark on the forehead), and exchange blessings and gifts.

Join us as we delve into Dashain’s various rituals and customs, including the magnificent display of the sacred Jamara, the exhilarating kite flying competition, and the mouthwatering delicacies that dominate the festive feasts. Get ready to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage and festive spirit of Dashain, as we guide you through Nepal’s most celebrated and cherished festival.

Table of Contents

Significance of Dashain in Nepalese Culture

Dashain, celebrated with unparalleled enthusiasm, holds a special place in the hearts of Nepalese people. It is not merely a religious festival but a cultural extravaganza that unites the diverse ethnic groups and communities in Nepal. This festival typically falls in September or October, marking the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

The central theme of Dashain is the worship of Goddess Durga, who is considered the divine protector of the country. The festival lasts for 15 days, with the last day, Vijaya Dashami, being the most crucial. On this day, elders give Tika and Jamara (barley grass) to their younger family members, blessing them with good fortune, health, and happiness.

The Mythological and Historical Background of Dashain

Dashain Festival, deeply ingrained in Hindu mythology, carries a profound blend of mythological and historical significance. It is a celebration that narrates the eternal triumph of good over evil through a rich tapestry of stories and legends. The primary mythological stories associated with Dashain are as follows:

Goddess Durga and Mahishasura:

In the realm of Hindu mythology, a formidable demon named Mahishasura unleashed chaos and misery upon the Earth. The gods, powerless to confront this malevolent force individually, united their divine energies to forge the warrior goddess Durga. Adorned with celestial armaments, Durga engaged in a relentless nine-day and nine-night battle with Mahishasura. On the tenth day, she emerged victorious, vanquishing the demon and restoring harmony and order to the world. Dashain reveres this victory, with the initial nine days dedicated to the veneration of Durga in her various manifestations. The culminating day, known as Vijaya Dashami, serves as an exultant celebration of her conquest over malevolence.

Lord Rama and Ravana:

Another prominent narrative intertwined with Dashain is the tale of Lord Rama and the demon king, Ravana. Ravana, driven by sinister motives, had abducted Rama’s beloved wife, Sita, and detained her in his dominion of Lanka. Empowered by an army of primates and the divine intervention of Goddess Durga, Rama embarked on an arduous campaign against Ravana. After an intense clash, Rama vanquished Ravana, rescued Sita, and symbolized the ascendancy of virtue over malevolence. The victory of Lord Rama over Ravana is also celebrated on the tenth day of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami.

These timeless narratives have resounding relevance in contemporary Dashain festivities. Throughout the 15 days of the festival, people engage in rituals, invocations, and merriments that pay homage to these sagas. They revere Goddess Durga and implore her blessings while commemorating the ultimate conquest of good over evil. These mythological narratives serve as enduring reminders of the enduring significance of morality, determination, and the omnipotent force of righteousness in surmounting adversity. Dashain, in essence, becomes a living testament to these eternal stories and their resonance in Nepalese culture.

The 15 Days of Dashain: Rituals and Traditions

Dashain, Nepal’s most celebrated festival, is a 15-day extravaganza steeped in rituals, traditions, and observances, each carrying its own unique significance and symbolism. Let’s embark on a journey through these 15 days, exploring the main days and their associated customs:

• Ghatasthapana (Day 1): Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana , the planting of seeds. People create a small altar made of sand and soil, sowing barley, wheat, or corn seeds. This act symbolizes the promise of prosperity, which will be nurtured throughout the festival.
• Days 2-6: Over these days, the worship of Goddess Durga continues. People offer prayers and maintain the altar where the seeds were planted, fostering a sense of spiritual connection throughout the festival.
• Fulpati (Day 7): Fulpati signifies abundance and prosperity. On this day, a procession carries offerings, including flowers, fruits, and leaves, from the ancestral royal palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. Many households also conduct their own Fulpati rituals.
• Maha Asthami (Day 8): This day is dedicated to Goddess Kali, the fierce form of Durga. Maha Asthami involves special prayers, offerings, and the significant but controversial practice of animal sacrifices, both in temples and households, seeking Kali’s blessings and protection.
• Maha Navami (Day 9): The ninth day is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad forms. Offerings and animal sacrifices continue, this time to appease the goddess, as well as to honor the vehicles of various gods and goddesses, such as the elephant, tiger, and bull.
• Vijaya Dashami (Day 10): The pinnacle of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami celebrates the victory of good over evil. On this day, families congregate, and a touching tradition unfolds: younger members receive Tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and blessings from their elders. The red, white, and black Tika symbolize power, purity, and knowledge. Many also believe this day to be auspicious for commencing new ventures, hoping for success in their undertakings.
• Days 11-14: The celebratory spirit continues over these days, as families visit one another, exchange Tika, offer blessings, and revel in shared feasts, fostering a sense of unity and togetherness.
• Kojagrata Purnima (Day 15): The fifteenth and final day of Dashain is known as Kojagrata Purnima, or “the night of awakening.” On this day, people worship Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, praying for prosperity and good fortune.

The 15 days of Dashain bring together various cultural elements and practices that not only honor Nepal’s rich history but also strengthen the bonds between family and community members. These rituals and traditions serve as a testament to the enduring significance of the festival, which celebrates the victory of good over evil and the enduring values of unity, spirituality, and prosperity.

Ghatasthapana: The Commencement of Festivities

Ghatasthapana, the first day of the Dashain Festival, initiates the 15-day celebration with significant rituals and customs that are deeply ingrained in Nepalese culture.

Preparation of the Altar: The central act of Ghatasthapana involves the creation of a sacred sand and soil altar, typically placed in a prayer room or a clean, secluded corner of the house. This layered structure symbolizes the various realms of existence as per Hindu cosmology. In the heart of this altar sits the “Kalash,” a small clay or metal pot filled with holy water and covered with cow dung. The Kalash represents a vessel of abundance and prosperity.

Sowing Seeds: Once the altar is prepared, seeds of barley, wheat, or corn are sown on the surface. These seeds, known as “Jamara,” require meticulous care throughout the 15 days of the festival. They are watered daily and kept in a warm, dark place to facilitate their growth, symbolizing life, fertility, and prosperity.

Invocation of Goddess Durga: Central to Ghatasthapana is the invocation of Goddess Durga. As the divine embodiment of power, strength, and protection, Durga is worshipped fervently during Dashain. The rituals on this day encompass offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and reciting mantras dedicated to the goddess.

Astrological Considerations: Ghatasthapana is meticulously timed based on astrological calculations. It is believed that commencing the ritual during this specific auspicious window ensures the continued blessings and protection of the goddess throughout the festival.

Ghatasthapana marks the inception of the Dashain Festival, which holds a profound religious and cultural significance. The rituals and customs performed on this day set the stage for the subsequent festivities while invoking the blessings of Goddess Durga for a prosperous and joyous Dashain.

Fulpati: A Celebration of Prosperity and Abundance

Fulpati, the seventh day of the Dashain Festival, serves as a vibrant celebration of prosperity and abundance. This auspicious day features a colorful procession, both at the community level and within households, as well as numerous customs and traditions.

Fulpati Procession: Historically, the royal family would lead the Fulpati procession, carrying offerings from their ancestral palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. This grand procession included offerings like flowers, leaves, fruits, sugarcane, and other elements symbolizing prosperity and abundance. While the monarchy no longer exists in Nepal, the tradition endures, with government officials partaking in the procession.

Household Rituals: Many families throughout Nepal conduct their own Fulpati rituals at home. They assemble a Fulpati assortment, featuring flowers, leaves, and fruits, which is placed on their prayer altars. Prayers and offerings are made to various gods and goddesses, seeking blessings for a bountiful harvest and an abundant year.

Preparations for Maha Asthami and Maha Navami: As Fulpati commences the more intense phase of celebrations, preparations for the eighth and ninth days of Dashain, Maha Asthami and Maha Navami, are set in motion. People diligently clean their homes, collect ingredients for traditional feasts, and make arrangements for the impending animal sacrifices and offerings.

Fulpati is a pivotal day in the Dashain Festival, signifying prosperity and abundance. The rituals, processions, and cultural performances that accompany Fulpati bolster community bonds, showcase Nepal’s vibrant culture, and invoke blessings for a fruitful and prosperous year ahead.

Maha Asthami: A Day Dedicated to Goddess Kali

Maha Asthami, the eighth day of the Dashain Festival, is a day dedicated to Goddess Kali, one of Durga’s fierce and powerful forms. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and the practice of animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Asthami include:

Worship of Goddess Kali: On Maha Asthami, devotees engage in the worship of Goddess Kali, believed to embody the destructive power of time and the force that annihilates evil. The rituals include offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings to the goddess to seek her blessings and protection.

Animal Sacrifices: A prominent ritual on Maha Asthami is the offering of animal sacrifices, notably goats, buffaloes, and chickens. These sacrifices are made in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” or blessed food, by the worshippers.

Kalaratri or “Black Night” Observance: The night of Maha Asthami is known as Kalaratri, which translates to “Black Night.” It is believed that on this night, Goddess Kali descends to earth in her most fierce form to eradicate evil and darkness. To honor this belief, people light lamps, torches, and bonfires and participate in various religious and cultural activities throughout the night.

Worship of Weapons: As Goddess Kali embodies power and the destruction of evil, the weapons used in the battle against malevolence are also worshipped on Maha Asthami. This ritual, known as “Astra Puja” or “Ayudha Puja,” involves the reverence of weapons, tools, and equipment used in various professions, seeking blessings for their effective and safe use.

Maha Asthami is a significant day in the Dashain Festival, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Kali and the celebration of her power to eliminate evil. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the eternal struggle between good and evil, emphasizing the importance of seeking divine protection and guidance in overcoming life’s challenges.

Maha Navami: Honoring the Many Forms of Goddess Durga

Maha Navami, the ninth day of the Dashain Festival, is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad manifestations. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Navami include:

Worship of Goddess Durga: On Maha Navami, devotees worship Goddess Durga in her various forms, offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings to seek her blessings and protection. This day holds particular significance for the worship of Durga, who believed in granting boons and fulfilling the wishes of her devotees.

Animal Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices are a vital part of the Maha Navami rituals. Goats, buffaloes, and chickens are offered as sacrifices in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” the blessed food.

Vahan (Vehicle) Puja/Bishwokarma Puja: Maha Navami is also associated with the worship of the vehicles of various gods and goddesses. Devotees perform rituals to honor and seek blessings from the divine carriers, including the elephant (Ganesha’s vehicle), the tiger (Durga’s vehicle), and the bull (Shiva’s vehicle). This practice is believed to ensure safety and protection during travel.

Worship of Tools and Instruments: Like the worship of weapons on Maha Asthami, Maha Navami also includes the worship of tools, instruments, and equipment used in various professions. This ritual, known as “Vishwakarma Puja,” is performed to seek blessings for the effective and safe use of these instruments in daily life.

Maha Navami holds significant importance in the Dashain Festival, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga and the celebration of her power to protect and guide her devotees. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the need to seek divine guidance and protection in overcoming life’s challenges and achieving success in various aspects of life.

Vijaya Dashami: The Grand Celebration of Victory

Vijaya Dashami, the tenth day of the Dashain Festival, is the grand celebration that commemorates the victory of good over evil. It symbolizes the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and Lord Rama’s vanquishing of the demon king Ravana. This day is filled with various rituals, traditions, and festivities that hold great significance in Nepalese culture.

Receiving Tika and Blessings from Elders: Vijaya Dashami is a day when family members come together, and younger members receive Tika from their elders. Tika is a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion, which is applied to the forehead as a blessing. Along with the Tika, the elders give blessings known as “Jamara,” which are the sprouted barley, wheat, or corn seeds that were sown on Ghatasthapana. The Tika and blessings symbolize the transfer of power, strength, wisdom, and good fortune from the elders to the younger generation.

Family Reunions and Gatherings: Vijaya Dashami is a time for family reunions, with people traveling back to their hometowns and ancestral homes to be with their loved ones. Family gatherings are an integral part of the celebration, with people exchanging greetings, blessings, and indulging in festive feasts. Traditional dishes, such as goat meat, known as “Khasi Ko Masu,” are prepared and shared among family members.

Kite Flying and Cultural Programs: In addition to the family-oriented celebrations, Vijaya Dashami is marked by various outdoor activities, such as kite flying. Kite flying symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a source of great joy. Additionally, cultural programs, dance performances, and music events are organized in communities and cities throughout Nepal, showcasing the rich and vibrant culture of the country.

Auspicious Beginnings: Many people believe that Vijaya Dashami is an auspicious day to start new ventures, businesses, or projects. It is common for individuals to initiate important tasks, make significant purchases, or lay the foundation for new constructions on this day, hoping for success and prosperity.

Vijaya Dashami is the highlight of the Dashain Festival, celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm and joy. It is a time for family, blessings, and the sharing of happiness, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and the significance of unity and togetherness in Nepalese culture.

Kojagrata Purnima: The Final Day of Dashain

Kojagrata Purnima, the fifteenth and final day of the Dashain Festival, is also known as “Laxmi Puja” or “Sharad Purnima.” This day is dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The customs and traditions associated with Kojagrata Purnima include:

Worship of Goddess Laxmi: On Kojagrata Purnima, devotees worship Goddess Laxmi by offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings such as flowers, fruits, and sweets. The goddess is believed to visit and bless those who keep their homes and hearts open for her arrival, bestowing wealth, prosperity, and good fortune upon them.

Kojagrata or “Staying Awake”: The term “Kojagrata” means staying awake, and on this night, devotees remain awake and engage in various religious, cultural, and social activities. People sing, dance, play games, and share stories, celebrating the blessings of Goddess Laxmi and the completion of the Dashain Festival.

Special Food and Drinks: Kojagrata Purnima is also a time for enjoying special food and drinks. Traditional sweets, such as “Sel Roti” (deep-fried rice flour rings) and “Anarsa” (sweet rice flour fritters), are prepared and shared among family members and friends. A special milk-based pudding called “Kheer” is also prepared and consumed on this night, symbolizing the sweetness and abundance of life.

Kojagrata Purnima marks the end of the Dashain Festival, dedicated to celebrating wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine blessings for a prosperous and fulfilling life and expressing gratitude for the blessings already received.

Dashain Food and Feasting

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Dashain Festival: A Comprehensive Guide to Nepal’s Biggest and Most Important Hindu Festival

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

Ghatasthapana, the inaugural ceremony of Dashain, signifies the commencement of this festive season. In literal terms, it involves placing a kalasha or pot, symbolizing the goddess Durga. This significant event occurs on the festival’s first day.

During Ghaṭasthāpanā, a Kalash is filled with sacred water and then sown with barley seeds. Subsequently, the Kalash is positioned at the center of a rectangular sand block. The remaining sand bed is also adorned with grains. A priest initiates the puja by invoking the blessings of Goddess Durga upon the vessel. The timing of this ritual is carefully determined by astrologers.

Throughout Navaratri, it is believed that the goddess resides within this vessel. The space where these sacred activities unfold is referred to as the Dashain Ghar, traditionally off-limits to outsiders. A family member performs daily worship of the Kalash, both in the morning and evening. To facilitate the growth of the barley seeds, the Kalash is shielded from direct sunlight and holy water is offered daily. By the tenth day of the festival, the seeds sprout into five or six inches of vibrant yellow grass known as Kamara. These rituals persist until the seventh day of Dashain.

Day 7: Phulpati

Phulpati, a significant celebration on the seventh day of Dashain, derives its name from the Nepali words “phūl” meaning flower, and “pātī” meaning leaf.

In historical times, during the Shah dynasty’s rule, a sacred procession consisting of flowers and jamara was transported from the Gorkha palace to Kathmandu Durbar Square on this auspicious day.

Traditionally, Phulpati involves the journey of the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane, all adorned with red cloth, from Gorkha to Kathmandu. This remarkable procession covers a distance of approximately 169 kilometers, taking three days to complete. The event draws hundreds of government officials, elegantly attired, to the Tundikhel grounds, where they witness the spectacle.

In the past, the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel while the Phulpati parade made its way to the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace. The festivities culminated with a grand display by the Nepalese Army, accompanied by celebratory gunfire that lasted for ten to fifteen minutes, honoring Phulpati. Subsequently, the Phulpati would be transported to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade would take place.

However, since the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, this two-century-old tradition has evolved. Now, the holy Phulpati offering is directed to the residence of the president, who has assumed the social and religious roles that were once held by the king.

In various cities and towns across Nepal and regions of India with a substantial Nepali population, Phulpati processions are a common sight. These processions involve adorning flowers, fruits, and sacred symbols, all enclosed in red cloth and covered with an auspicious red shawl. They are then carried on decorated wooden logs through the town, with townspeople offering flowers and fruits as the procession passes by their homes. Traditional Naumati instruments often accompany this vibrant display of cultural devotion and celebration.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the most formidable manifestation of Goddess Durga, the fierce Kali, is appeased through the sacrificial offering of buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks at temples across the nation. This act symbolizes fertility and is a tribute to the goddess.

Appropriately, this night is called Kal Ratri (Black Night) in honor of the form of Durga worshipped on this occasion. Additionally, it is customary to sacrifice buffaloes in the courtyards of all land revenue offices throughout the country on this day.

At midnight, marking the commencement of Dashain, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats are sacrificed as part of the rituals. Following the offering of blood, the meat is taken home and cooked as “prasad,” signifying food blessed by divinity. This sacred food is then presented on small leaf plates to household deities and shared among family members, considered an auspicious act.

Simultaneously, while the puja (worship) takes place, households of common people host grand feasts. Among the Newar people, a special event called “Khadga Puja” is observed, during which they perform a puja for their weapons. It’s a time for receiving blessings and applying tika (a sacred mark) from elders as well.

Day 9: Maha Navami

Maha Navami, the ninth day of Dashain, is referred to as “the great ninth day” and marks the culmination of Navaratri. This day witnesses the zenith of ceremonies and rituals. In a significant official event, the Nepal Armed Forces conduct ritual sacrifices within the Kot courtyard of one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces. During this ceremony, the state offers sacrifices of buffaloes, accompanied by a feu de joie and a 21-gun salute fired in the presence of the Army Staff. It is worth noting that Maha Navami is sometimes known as “demon-hunting day” because it is believed that members of the defeated demon army attempt to evade capture by taking refuge in the bodies of animals and fowls.

On Maha Navami, devotees pay homage to Durga, the mother goddess Devi, as it is believed that all things instrumental in our livelihood should be appeased. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics engage in worship and offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles. Additionally, there is a tradition of worshiping vehicles on this day, as it is believed to safeguard against accidents throughout the year. From bicycles and cars to trucks, all types of vehicles are venerated on Maha Navami.

A particularly noteworthy aspect of this day is the opening of the Taleju Temple gates to the general public. Devotees throng to the temple throughout the day to pay their respects to the goddess, making it a spiritually charged and bustling occasion.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

Bijayadashami, the tenth day of Dashain, holds special significance. It involves the preparation of a mixture known as “tika,” made from rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The timing of Dashain tika varies each year. On this day, elders apply this tika, along with Tamarara that was initially sown during Ghatasthapana, onto the foreheads of younger relatives, bestowing blessings for their future prosperity. The red color symbolizes the bonds that tie families and communities together.

During this period, elders also offer “Dakshina,” a small monetary gift, along with their blessings when younger relatives visit. This tradition continues for five days, concluding with the full moon. Throughout this time, families and relatives exchange gifts and warm greetings. The practice of receiving tika from all elder relatives, even those more distantly related, plays a vital role in strengthening community bonds. This tradition reflects the enthusiasm and vigor with which Dashain is celebrated, emphasizing its role in fostering unity and connections within the community.

Day 11: Papakunsha Ekadash

Ekadashi is the eleventh day in the Hindu lunar calendar, considered highly auspicious. People traditionally observe fasting on this day. Papakunsha Ekadashi, which falls on the day following Bijaya Dashami, is notable.

On Papakunsha Ekadashi, it is customary to wake up early, cleanse oneself, and wear fresh clothing before embarking on a day of fasting, which lasts until the evening. People often gather to hear Papakunsha Ekadashi stories and visit religious sites as part of their observance.

In some regions of Nepal, receiving tika (a sacred mark) is reserved for Bijaya Dashami, while in other areas, people start visiting their extended family and relatives on Papakunsha Ekadashi, continuing these visits until Kojagrat Purnima. While Ekadashi typically involves consuming only a Sattvic diet, some individuals continue their Dashain feasts on this day, earning it the nickname “Gidde Ekadashi” or “Vulture-like Ekadashi.”

Additionally, it is believed that donating items like gold, sesame, barley, grains, soil, umbrellas, and shoes on this day can lead to the attainment of heaven after one’s passing.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

The festival’s concluding day, occurring on the full moon is known as Kojagrat Purnima or Sharad Purnima. The term “Kojagrat” translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, Goddess Laxmi, believed to be the deity of wealth, is venerated. It is thought that Goddess Laxmi descends to Earth and bestows wealth and prosperity upon those who stay awake throughout the night.

To celebrate this occasion, people engage in various activities such as playing cards and more, enjoying the festive night.

During this time, animal sacrifices were often practiced, harking back to the legendary battles between “divine” and “demonic” forces. Supporters of animal sacrifice view it as symbolically representing the sacrifice of our animalistic traits. However, opponents argue that such sacrificial acts primarily serve as a pretext for satisfying the appetite for meat and food, rather than having deeper symbolic significance.

Games, Carnivals, and More

As Dashain draws near, the tradition of kite flying gains popularity. It holds great significance in the celebration, as it is believed to be a way of communicating with the gods, urging them to halt the rains. People of all ages take to their rooftops to fly kites during the festival. The skies are adorned with colorful kites, and the air is filled with shouts of “changā chet” when someone successfully cuts another person’s kite string.

Playing cards is another cherished Dashain activity. While children are busy flying kites, older family members gather to engage in card games, combining both monetary stakes and enjoyment.

Bamboo swings, known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, are an integral part of the celebration. These swings capture the essence of local culture, tradition, community spirit, and fun. Constructed by community members using traditional methods that involve tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood, these swings are typically erected a week before Ghatasthapana and remain in place until after the Tihar festival following Dashain. Some swings reach heights exceeding twenty feet, and people of all ages revel in the joy of swinging. These swings hold special appeal, especially for children.

The festival also sees the organization of fairs and celebrations. In villages, small fairs featuring Ferris wheels for children and various adult entertainment are common. In urban areas, commercial fairs and festivities are typically organized to mark the occasion.

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Dashain Festival in Nepal - A Comprehensive Guide

Discover the richness of dashain festival in nepal, with insights into regional variations, historical evolution, and its role in fostering community and cultural preservation, all in this comprehensive guide..

Introduction:

The Dashain Festival, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is one of the most important and widely celebrated Hindu festivals in Nepal. It's a 15-day extravaganza that usually happens in September or October. This festival beautifully weaves together history, culture, and religion, offering a captivating experience for both locals and tourists.

The Dashain Festival has its roots in Hindu mythology and tells tales of timeless battles between gods and the eternal struggle of good versus evil. At its core, Dashain celebrates the victory of goodness over wickedness through two fascinating stories.

In the first story, Dashain pays tribute to Goddess Durga. She was called upon by the gods to defeat Mahishasura, a demon king who had brought chaos to Earth. After nine days of fierce battle, Goddess Durga emerged victorious on the tenth day, symbolizing the triumph of virtue over evil. These nine days are celebrated with devotion as people worship her various forms, each representing different aspects of strength and divinity.

The second story is about Lord Ram, a revered figure in Hindu mythology, and his battle against the demon king Ravana. Ravana had kidnapped Lord Ram's wife, Sita, and imprisoned her in Lanka. Lord Ram waged a monumental war to rescue her, but his victory over Ravana only happened with the intervention of Goddess Durga. Her divine help empowered Lord Ram, leading to the defeat of Ravana and the rescue of Sita. The tenth day of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami, represents this legendary victory, symbolizing the triumph of goodness over darkness.

These stories capture the essence of Dashain, reminding everyone of the power of goodness, resilience in tough times, and the enduring spirit of Goddess Durga. While rooted in ancient tales, Dashain continues to be a vibrant part of Nepalese culture, preserving its timeless traditions in the modern world.

The 10 Days of Dashain:

1. ghatasthapana (day 1):.

Dashain starts with Ghatasthapana, a day filled with excitement and preparation. Households come to life as they set up a sacred altar called "Dashain Ghar." At the center is a special pot called "Kalash," filled with holy water and covered with cow dung to symbolize abundance and prosperity. This day is also for planting seeds like barley, wheat, or corn, symbolizing the vitality of life. Astrologers choose an auspicious time for Ghatasthapana when the blessings of Goddess Durga will be invoked.

2. (2-6) Days of Worship:

The days following Ghatasthapana are all about worship. Homes are filled with prayers and rituals, and families pay daily homage to Goddess Durga in her various forms, each representing different aspects of power, love, and protection. The soil on the altar nurtures the growth of the sacred "Jamara," and the sprouting greenery symbolizes vitality and prosperity.

7. Fulpati:

The seventh day marks a shift in the festival's tone, focusing on abundance and prosperity. In a colorful procession, the legacy of the royal family is remembered. It involves offerings like vibrant flowers, fruits, fragrant leaves, sugarcane, and other symbols of abundance, paraded through the streets. This ritual has a historical connection, recreating the journey from the ancestral royal palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu.

8. Maha Asthami:

This day delves into the more intense and fierce aspects of the divine. The festival shifts its focus to Goddess Kali, a formidable form of Durga. The rituals are elaborate, and offerings and sacrifices aim to invoke the blessings and protection of the goddess, creating a profound sense of reverence and devotion.

9. Maha Navami:

This day extends reverence to Goddess Durga and her various forms. It involves the culmination of pujas and the offerings that have been fervently prepared. A notable part of Maha Navami is the veneration of the vehicles of various gods and goddesses, symbolizing their modes of travel across the heavens.

10. Vijaya Dashami:

Vijaya Dashami is the grand culmination of the Dashain festival, and it's a day filled with profound symbolism. This is the day when good triumphs over evil, echoing the age-old stories of Goddess Durga's victory and Lord Ram's vanquishing of Ravana. It is a day when Nepalese families come together in a heartwarming display of unity.

One of the most touching aspects of Vijaya Dashami is the tradition of younger family members seeking blessings from their elders. Elders offer Tika, a special mixture of red vermilion, yogurt, and rice, and place it on the foreheads of their younger relatives. This act symbolizes the transfer of blessings, wisdom, and good wishes from one generation to the next. It's a beautiful expression of respect and love within the family, where the elders pass on their experiences and hopes for a prosperous future to the younger generation.

This auspicious day also signifies new beginnings. It's a time when people launch into new ventures, whether they are personal or professional. The blessings and the positive energy of Vijaya Dashami infuse a sense of confidence and optimism, making it a propitious time for success and setting out on fresh journeys.

The Final Days:

In the days following Vijaya Dashami, the focus shifts from the grand celebrations to more intimate familial bonds. This period emphasizes the importance of family connections, love, and togetherness.

Relatives visit each other's homes, not just to exchange pleasantries, but to strengthen the bonds of kinship. These gatherings are an essential part of Dashain, embodying the cherished values of Nepalese culture. Families share meals, engage in heartfelt conversations, and embrace blessings. It's a time when people catch up, reminisce about old stories, and create new memories. This period of coming together fosters a sense of belonging and unity that Dashain holds dear.

These final days of Dashain offer a beautiful contrast to the grand rituals of the earlier stages. They are a reminder that, at its core, Dashain is about celebrating family, love, and the enduring connections that make Nepalese culture so rich and vibrant. It's a time when people truly appreciate the bonds that tie them to their loved ones, reinforcing the values and traditions that have been cherished for generations.

Conclusion:

Dashain, with its remarkable history and vibrant 15-day celebration, stands as an embodiment of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal. The festival is a testament to the strength of tradition, the significance of spirituality, and the celebration of unity among diverse communities. Dashain encapsulates the essence of Nepal, its timeless stories, and its vibrant present, where ancient traditions and modern life coexist harmoniously. Exploring the history and rituals of this magnificent festival is an opportunity to understand Nepalese culture and the enduring spirit that has passed through generations.

• Dashain Festival
• Nepal Culture
• Hindu Traditions
• Festival Celebrations
• Religious Significance
• Cultural Unity
• Regional Variations
• Historical Evolution
• Family Reunions
• Cultural Preservation
• Nepalese Diaspora
• Red Vermilion Tika
• Harvest Season
• Environmental Impact
• Gender Roles
• Art and Craftwork
• Music and Dance
• Modern Dashain
• Community Bonding
• Tourism in Nepal

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Essay on Dashain Festival | Paragraph on Dashain Festival 800+ Words

Essay on Dashain Festival | Short Paragraph About Dashain

Dashain is the festival of people of the Hindu community. Statistically, people who follow Hinduism take most of the population in Nepal. It is only natural to be the most popular and anticipated festival of the year. But, it isn’t just limited to Hindu people. People following various religions have learned to enjoy and celebrate Dashain be it in their own ways. Dashain is also known as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, or Dashera (India).

This festival generally falls in Nepali month Aswin ( September ) and lasts for fifteen days. Each day has its own set of rituals and special activities that are to be performed. The festival of Dashain s based on Hindu Mythology. It represents the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created havoc in Devaloka ( The world where gods lived ). The nine days of Dashain symbolizes the days of battle that took place between them. The tenth day Vijaya Dashami is finally the day where Goddess Durga wins over the demon. It is this victory that is celebrated in Dashain.

Some people also believe this 10th day to be the day where Ram defeated Ravan, recorded in another mythology Ramayana. Although The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on Vijaya Dashami (the tenth day), the festivities continue for a few extra days. The most important days among the fifteen are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, and fifteenth.

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On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana people sow seeds of Barley, wheat, rice. These seeds grow later and are a part of the ritual. Priests also come together and worship goddess Durga. On the seventh day, Fulpati a special celebration occurs. Priests carry a bronze pot filled with holy water, banana stalks, sugar cane tied in a red cloth under a golden tipped and decorated umbrella. A parade happens on this day where the government officials also join in. The eighth day is known as Mahaasthami.

This day is to please and worship the blood-thirsty Kali which is Goddess Durga’s fiercest manifestation. On this day people sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples all over the country. This sacrifice is also approved by the Government. The meat from the animals after the blood sacrifices is then taken as a blessing. On the ninth day, Vishvakarman the god of creation is worshiped. This day is known as Mahanavami. On this day, precious and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done. It is believed that all things that help us survive and sustain should be kept happy. This prayer is also done as well wishes. The most awaited day, Vijaya Dashami falls on the tenth day.

This is the day of joyous occasions all over the country. People wear fresh new clothes, visit neighbors or relatives to exchange well wishes, and wear Tika( mixture of rice, yogurt, and colors) and Jamara (The barley, wheat, or rice seeds sown is harvested on this day). The younger ones receive blessings as they put tika on their foreheads by the elder ones. They get blessings for their bright future, good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. Some sum of money is also given out (Dakshina).

People rejoice and unwind on this day. Having a hearty meal, socializing with relatives and friends, playing, and enjoying this day to heart’s content are the highlights of the day. This custom of visiting relatives and friends for tika goes on for a few more days. This festival then finally ends on the 15th day. The last day to bid farewell to Dashain is known as “Kojagrat Poornima”.

Also Read – Dashain Tika Mantra

This festival is long-awaited by many. Marketplaces are bustling with people shopping for things to prepare for the festival before the festival. People who work abroad also return to their hometowns on this joyous occasion. Schools, colleges, offices all are closed during this festival. People enjoy various other activities such as flying kites and playing swings. Dashain offers us a chance to strengthen our brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and form good relations with one another.

Dashain is the festival that marks the victory of good over evil. It is only natural that it is to be celebrated in a peaceful manner. But some people also take this festival as a competition to show off. One should not fall for such competition and enjoy it in their own ways however they can. They should be satisfied with whatever they have. People also indulge in anti-social activities such as gambling or drinking alcohol. Such activities are to be done in a responsible way so that no other people get injured or disturbed.

Numerous animals and birds alike are killed mercilessly in the name of culture. These are the dark sides of Dashain. We should realize that killing others for the sake of gods and goddesses will not bring us any prosperity. People have also been protesting about how instead of animal sacrifice we should be offerings fruits and flowers. Understanding how nature is a gift to us will help us slowly eradicate social evils. Evil will never prosper, the victor will always be virtuous is the moral behind the festival.

Note: This Essay on Dashain Festival or Short Paragraph about Dashain is prepared for students. You can take this paragraph as reference for your assignments.

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PM extends best wishes on Bijaya Dashami festival

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How Dashain used to be

Sonika lamichhane.

KATHMANDU, OCTOBER 04

Dashain is the main festival of the Nepalis, and it symbolises the victory of good over evil. The festival takes place in September or October, beginning with Shukla Paksha (bright lunar night) and ending with Purnima (the full moon).

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Preparations for the Dashain celebrations have begun with crowds of people shopping at Ason and Indrachowk. However, the charm and merriment have somewhat become subdued in recent times, largely because many of us have lost someone dear or well-wishers to theCOVID-19 pandemic and also due to modernisation.

Dashain is an eagerly-awaited festival as it is the only time we tend to return to our villages to be with our family members and relatives for a sort of reunion.

Dashain is a time for rejoicing when we gather to spend a wonderful time, says Juliyana Shah of Koteshwor.

"However, I don't feel the same kind of excitement these days. There would be kites flying in the sky, swings on the ground, and Dashain had a different kind of vibe 10-15 years ago, but the situation is different now," says Shah.

"Rather than being a festival to receive blessings from our elders, Dashain has become an occasion for showing off and has lost its essence."

When I was in school, the level of happiness and excitement used to be different. Plans to purchase new clothing are long gone. Kids nowadays aren't as enthusiastic as we used to be about new clothes. Maybe it's because people go shopping and travelling as and when they feel like it.

And I think all the kids of the 90's remember this. We used to give out greeting cards to our friends in school by borrowing money from our parents. Many of us have a collection of them even today.

In the villages, people would be busy plastering their houses with red mud, preparing beaten rice, exchanging new bank notes, erecting swings in the fields, and playing langur burja, a game of dice.

My grandmother says so much effort went into getting ready for the Dashain festival as it required money and preparing food for the guests, which were scarce in the villages then.

Today, when I recall those moments, I feel nostalgic. There is no excitement, no planning. I celebrate Dashain for the sake of celebrating.

Seeing how the festival's celebratory pattern has changed over the years makes me tense at times. People should, thus, be thinking about how we ought to be celebrating Dashain and other festivals in the changed context, and how we can pass on the tradition and cultural values to our children and grandchildren. Dashain is our ancestors' gift to us, and we should celebrate it in our own unique way.

A version of this article appears in the print on October 5, 2021, of The Himalayan Times.

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Learn More About History of Dashain Festival of Nepal

History of Dashain :- Dashain is the largest and longest festival month. Dashain is celebrated for ten days from Ghatasthapana to Dashami. Dashain is Nepal’s biggest festival which is a time for celebration, joy, happiness, receiving and giving blessings, lots of good food, and drinks. It is a festival that revives family bonding in many ways.

Nepal – A Beautiful Country With the Best of All Possible Culture

Nepal is truly a beautiful country, with all the natural beauty that it has to offer. Nepal is considered one of the most stunning countries in the world, and has been for centuries. Nepal is actually a country which are located in South Asia. Nepal has been able to preserve much of its culture and environment through its modern civilization and infrastructure, which make it truly a unique place.

Nepal is actually known as “The Land of Gods” and is said to have many caves that are said to be the resting places for many of the creatures that were once there.

The Kathmandu Valley is another thing that can truly be taken into consideration when thinking about Nepal. The valley is located in the middle of the Himalayan region and is one of the most beautiful places in the world. In addition to the incredible beauty of this place, the country is also a great place to study the history of the world.

If you happen to want to take your family to Nepal, then you will definitely want to consider going on a Nepal tour package. A lot of people in the world have had some experience with Nepal before, but only a few people are able to go there and really see everything that it has to offer. It is true that a lot of people have seen pictures of it, but few people have actually been to this country.

When considering a tour to Nepal, the best choice is usually going to be going to Nepal via the train route. Nepal trains have always been one of the most popular ways to get to this wonderful country, and it would not be too far of a stretch to say that they are the most common way to get to any other place in the world.

Nepal is the landlocked country in the world and is located right between China and India. There are many tourist destinations that make up the entire country, including the Kathmandu, Mount Everest, Langtang and Annapurna.

Another thing that you may want to keep in mind is that the country is very safe and secure, and the country is considered to be safe enough that many companies that offer air travel are based there.

In Nepal, the Dashain festival is celebrated with much fervour and enthusiasm, as it is considered the mother of all the Goddess. The festival is the most important part of the Nepali tradition, which celebrates the arrival of Goddess Durga into the world. Since times immemorial, the Goddess has been revered as the divine and mysterious mother. In Nepal, this festival is celebrated in different parts of the country for several days.

The festival is considered one of the most important festivals in Nepal. It is one of the main reasons for the popularity of this festival in other countries. Several factors contribute to the increasing popularity of the festival in various parts of the world. However, the most important reason is that it is believed that this festival is not only dedicated to Goddess Durga but also all the women.

This festival is believed to victory of Goodness over evil into the world. They perform various rituals to celebrate the festival and pay homage to their ancestors and Goddess Durga. In some villages, there are idols of Goddess Durga, which is mostly a female deity.

The festival’s main purpose is to celebrate the birth of the Goddess and make her the most powerful and beautiful. Some of the shrines of these deities can be found all over Nepal and are considered to be very important for the worship of Goddess Durga.

The festival lasts for several days. However, many people attend this festival to worship and pay homage to their Goddess. During the final day of Dashain, people do sacrifice their goat, and animals. It is believed that this sacrifice will bring good luck to the people who sacrifice their animals.

In Nepal, the festival has a great impact on the entire Nepali culture and tradition. Some of the best places that celebrate this festival include Kathmandu, Pokhara, Janakpur, Dharan, Dang, Nepalgunj, Ilam, Biratnagar etc. During the Dashain, the entire city gets decorated with garlands, Goddess status, Pandals, Mela, which symbolize the worship of the Goddess and the destruction of the demons.

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The festival is believed to bring about a lot of good fortune to people, especially for those born around this time. People in Terai Madhesh have been practicing this festival for hundreds of years, and it is believed to be a time of great prosperity and luck.

History of Dashain

Dashain festival carries significance and have history. Here, we are with the history of Dashain.

Ram, Sita, and Laxman went for 14 years Banbas. Ravana abducted Sita. Ravana refused to escalate the situation when Rama asked Ravana to release her. This leads to a war between Ram and Ravana. Ravana received a boon from the creator-god Brahma after performing severe penance for a thousand years.

After getting boon, gods, spirits, demons cannot kill Ravana. He disturbs the penance of the Rishis and he is portrayed as a powerful king of demons. To defeat and kill Ravan, Lord Vishnu was incarnated as the human Ram eluding the Lord Brahma’s boon.

There was a deadly and fierce battle between Rama and Ravana. Ram killed Ravana by which it is believed to the victory of truth over evil and evil rule ends. Ravan’s got ten heads. The killing of the ten-headed man is called Dusshera. Finally, due to Ram’s victory over Ravana, Dharma was established on Earth. Thus, recalling the victory of Good over Evil, this festival is celebrated.

Mahabharata

According to Mahabharat, the Pandavas spent their 13 years of exile in disguise in the Virata kingdom. They’re known to have hung their celestial weapons for a year in a Shami tree for safekeeping before going to Virata.[18][19] Kichaka is killed by Bhima. Duryodhana assumes that the in Matsya, Pandavas were hiding by knowing about the death of Kichaka. Presumably, to steal their cattle, Virata was attacked by a host of Kaurava warriors, but desiring to pierce the Pandavas’ veil of anonymity in reality.

Dispute talks were held between Drona and Karna. As Arjun was the favorite student of Drona and Drona deliberately praised Arjuna. So, Karna told Duryodhan that he would easily defeat Arjuna and did not feel threatened by Drona’s words. Ashwathama supports his father by praising Arjun.

The battle begins between Arjun and the Kuru army as a whole. To kill Arjun, all the warriors together including Kripa, Ashwathama, Bhishma, Drona, Karna, attacked Arjuna. But Arjuna defeated all the warriors several times at the same time.

Also, Arjun killed Karna’s foster brother, Sangramjita in the battle. To save his life from Arjun, Karna tried to flee away instead of taking revenge on his brother. Arjuna invoked Sammohanaastra, which made the whole army fall asleep by which Karna couldn’t fly away from Arjun. Arjun demonstrated that he was the best warrior in the world in the battle. Arjun alone defeated the entire Kaurabh Army.

So, this was Victory of the truth over the lie. The victory of Pandav over Kauravas took place in the day when Ram killed Ravan. The day also became popular as “Vijaya Dashami” as there was the victory of truth.

Durga killed Mahisasur

As per Hindu Scripture, the Dashain festival is the celebration of the victory of the goddess Durga in her battle against Mahishasura. The festival thus epitomizes the victory of truth over evil. The great battle between Goddess Durga and  Mahishasura (water buffalo demon) resulted in the victory of Goddess Druga.

So, to celebrate the victory, the Dashain festival began. According to the Hindu myth, Mahishasura caused trouble in the world, and all the gods were so worried. Then, they approached Shiva and the goddess Durga stepped forward to stop the problem. She had to fight with the demon, Mahishasura.  

The battle lasted ten days and was finally won on the tenth day by Goddess Durga. Victory signifies Vijaya, and Dashami represents the tenth day.

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