Essay on Girl Education for Students and Children

500+ words essay on girl education.

If we look at the demographics, India is one of the most populated countries. However, the rate of girl education is quite low in the country. It is quite troubling to see the figures in a country where women are given the status of goddesses. The figures have significantly improved to an extent but there’s still a long way to go.

Essay on Girl Education

Women were not allowed to even step out of their houses in ancient India , but times are changing. Along with changing times, people’s thinking is also changing. They wish to educate their girls and see them succeed in life. However, this is not the case in rural India which makes for more than 60% of the population. We need to identify the factors responsible for such low rates of girl education to find some solutions.

Factors Contributing to Low Rate of Girl Education

There are various factors that make it impossible for girls to get an education in our country. Firstly, the poverty rate is alarming. Even though education is being made free, it still involves a substantial cost to send girls to school. Therefore, families who are struggling to make ends meet fail to pay the educational expenses of their children.

Secondly, in rural areas, there aren’t many schools. This creates a distance problem as they are located far from the villages. In some areas, students have to walk for three to four hours to reach their school. This is where the safety of the girls gets compromised so parents don’t see it fit to send them off so far.

Furthermore, the regressive thinking of the people makes it tougher for girls to get an education. Some people still believe girls are meant to stay in their houses and look after the kitchen. They do not like women to do any other tasks expect for household ones.

Other than that, social issues like child marriage and child labor also stop the girl from getting an education. Parents pull daughters out of school to marry them off at an early age. Also, when girls indulge in child labor, they do not get time to study.

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Benefits of Girl Education

If we wish to see India progress and develop, we need to educate our girl child. They are indeed the future of our nation. Moreover, when they become educated, they will not have to be dependent on others for their livelihood.

One of the most important benefits of girl education is that the country’s future will be brighter and better. Similarly, our economy can grow faster if more and more women become financially strong thereby reducing poverty.

Furthermore, women who are educated can take proper care of their children. This will strengthen the future as lesser kids will die due to a lack of vaccination or a similar reason. Even for women, they will be less likely to become a patient of HIV/AIDS as they will be aware of the consequences.

Most importantly, educated women can result in a decrease in social issues like corruption, child marriage , domestic abuse and more. They will become more confident and handle their families better in all spheres. Thus we see how one educated woman can bring so much change in her life along with the others as well.

Some FAQs on Girl Education

Q.1 Why is girl education not encouraged in India?

A.1 India is still a developing country. It has too much poverty and regressive thinking. It is one of the main reasons why people don’t encourage girls to get an education.

Q.2 What are the advantages of educating girls?

A.2 When we educate girls, we educate a whole nation. As she teaches everyone around her. The education of girls will result in a better economy and a brighter future along with enhanced confidence of the girl.

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  • Girl Education Essay for Students in English

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Essay on Girl Education

If we see our India it is the second-largest country in the world, wherein in some fields we are equal to other countries, but when it comes to education for girls we are too behind, hence the rate of girl education is very very low. India is known for the study of a goddess but when it comes to the real picture it’s different. The poor people are not able to give proper education to their daughters. Education for girls has somewhat improved over the last few decades but there is still a long way to go, and for this the government should take action. In The past, people were not much interested in educating their daughters, they used to think that they should not leave home. But slowly the time is changing, people are also changing their mindset in terms of giving education to their daughters because they also want to see them getting success in their life but still not happening to people living in rural areas.

Girl education is a term used in context to describe and resolve issues in the educational upliftment of women as a group. Historically in almost all major societies and cultures, women were expected to be doing household chores and all major social work were done by the men. Men used to be the ones competing for positions and resources in society. When education became a thing it was men who started to learn new things and have a formal process to get through with the education. 

As the industrial revolution came into existence the ability of men which gave them an edge over women became irrelevant. Women went out and started contributing to society. But there was one problem, women were yet to achieve their fair share of education and hence were unable to compete with men for the position available. 

Challenges in Girl Education

Poverty: A major challenge in girl education is poverty. When families struggle to get their basic needs it becomes tough for them to send their children for education. Even if somehow they can afford some basic schooling it always prefers boys over girls to send them for education.

Social Conservatism: In many developing countries the boy stays with parents throughout their life and takes care of them. While girls marry and move in with their husband and his family. This always reduces the incentive for families to educate their girls.

Safety: In many countries, the safety of girls is very risky and families stop their education over their safety. This as a society is our responsibility to create a safe environment for everyone at least till they don't fear to come for education. 

Religion: Some of the religious texts have girl children forbidden to have education, at least it is how the religious texts get translated by the religious people for use in daily life. This prevents families from sending their girl child for education.

Many organizations have come forward to help the world with the issue involved in girl child education. This problem is more acute in developing nations as compared to developed countries. We as a nation should have to definitely work on it as India suffers most from this issue. We have the second largest population and so we have the second-largest women population and if we won't be able to bring them to the frontline with better education it will be very tough for us to compete with the world.

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FAQs on Girl Education Essay for Students in English

1. What are the economic implications of girl education?

Women are half of the population of any country or world as a whole. If they don't have proper education then it would be tough for them to contribute to the development of the country by engaging themselves in productive work. Due to this we as a society are losing a huge workforce and if we could be able to resolve the issue then we can solve many other problems in the society and our development will surely pick up at a greater pace.

2. Which organizations are working on improving girl education?

There are many organizations working on improving girl education with UNICEF leading the way. It has a tagline "gender equality in education benefits everyone". It promotes the importance of girl education throughout the world and even provides many kinds of support to countries to achieve it. It has many dedicated funds which gather money from all around the world in support of this mission. In India, the ministry of women and child development is the major body that works on resolving the issue of girl education. It has worked extensively with many NGOs to help the government with different activities related to the issue and doing a great job at it.

3. What are the benefits of girl education?

When a girl child gets an education it not only helps her to achieve something in her life but also does a lot of benefits to society. When a girl gets educated she becomes more independent and doesn't rely on anyone, she gets married late and can give birth to healthy children. When she gets educated she will be able to participate in the decision making process of society which will help every one of us. This makes the society more stable and resilient which provides opportunities for every individual to fulfil their true potential including boys.

4. Where can I find more about gender equality?

We, at Vedantu , truly believe that a society should be fully inclusive with equal opportunity to every one of us. Equality starts with gender equality and has a huge impact on society. We have published a lot of materials on gender equality, its issues and the possible solution to those on our website. We don't consider gender equality as a topic of education rather a topic of discussion and everyone should give their thoughts to it. Our materials are created by people from all sectors including science, math, economics, history and geography. This will help you to get a perspective from all the directions into the issue. Sign up today and start exploring the best of all the topics on Vedantu .

5. What are the growths achieved in the field of girl education?

If you check the board results of all the education boards for secondary and higher secondary in India you will find that girls are doing way better than they used to do a decade back. We can also see a trend of girls dominating the topper lists of the results for the board exams. 

The percentage of increase in literacy rate for women has increased more than that of the increase in literacy rate of men. We can also see women excelling in many fields all over the country and this will provide icons and idols for every girl child to look up to and in future, we will achieve gender equality in each and every field.

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Girls' education, gender equality in education benefits every child..

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Investing in girls’ education transforms communities, countries and the entire world. Girls who receive an education are less likely to marry young and more likely to lead healthy, productive lives. They earn higher incomes, participate in the decisions that most affect them, and build better futures for themselves and their families.

Girls’ education strengthens economies and reduces inequality. It contributes to more stable, resilient societies that give all individuals – including boys and men – the opportunity to fulfil their potential.

But education for girls is about more than access to school. It’s also about girls feeling safe in classrooms and supported in the subjects and careers they choose to pursue – including those in which they are often under-represented.

When we invest in girls’ secondary education

  • The lifetime earnings of girls dramatically increase
  • National growth rates rise
  • Child marriage rates decline
  • Child mortality rates fall
  • Maternal mortality rates fall
  • Child stunting drops

Why are girls out of school?

Despite evidence demonstrating how central girls’ education is to development, gender disparities in education persist.

Around the world, 129 million girls are out of school, including 32 million of primary school age, 30 million of lower-secondary school age, and 67 million of upper-secondary school age. In countries affected by conflict, girls are more than twice as likely to be out of school than girls living in non-affected countries.

Worldwide, 129 million girls are out of school.

Only 49 per cent of countries have achieved gender parity in primary education. At the secondary level, the gap widens: 42 per cent of countries have achieved gender parity in lower secondary education, and 24 per cent in upper secondary education.

The reasons are many. Barriers to girls’ education – like poverty, child marriage and gender-based violence – vary among countries and communities. Poor families often favour boys when investing in education.

In some places, schools do not meet the safety, hygiene or sanitation needs of girls. In others, teaching practices are not gender-responsive and result in gender gaps in learning and skills development.

A young girl stands in front of a chalkboard facing her class to explain a math equation.

Gender equality in education

Gender-equitable education systems empower girls and boys and promote the development of life skills – like self-management, communication, negotiation and critical thinking – that young people need to succeed. They close skills gaps that perpetuate pay gaps, and build prosperity for entire countries.

Gender-equitable education systems can contribute to reductions in school-related gender-based violence and harmful practices, including child marriage and female genital mutilation .

Gender-equitable education systems help keep both girls and boys in school, building prosperity for entire countries.

An education free of negative gender norms has direct benefits for boys, too. In many countries, norms around masculinity can fuel disengagement from school, child labour, gang violence and recruitment into armed groups. The need or desire to earn an income also causes boys to drop out of secondary school, as many of them believe the curriculum is not relevant to work opportunities.

UNICEF’s work to promote girls’ education

UNICEF works with communities, Governments and partners to remove barriers to girls’ education and promote gender equality in education – even in the most challenging settings.

Because investing in girls’ secondary education is one of the most transformative development strategies, we prioritize efforts that enable all girls to complete secondary education and develop the knowledge and skills they need for life and work.

This will only be achieved when the most disadvantaged girls are supported to enter and complete pre-primary and primary education. Our work:

  • Tackles discriminatory gender norms and harmful practices that deny girls access to school and quality learning.
  • Supports Governments to ensure that budgets are gender-responsive and that national education plans and policies prioritize gender equality.
  • Helps schools and Governments use assessment data to eliminate gender gaps in learning.
  • Promotes social protection measures, including cash transfers, to improve girls’ transition to and retention in secondary school.
  • Focuses teacher training and professional development on gender-responsive pedagogies.
  • Removes gender stereotypes from learning materials.
  • Addresses other obstacles, like distance-related barriers to education, re-entry policies for young mothers, and menstrual hygiene management in schools.

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Essay on Girl Education for Children and Students

girl education essay

Table of Contents

Education is an essential part of a living being, whether it’s a boy or a girl. Education helps an individual to be smarter, to learn new things and to know about the facts of the world. It plays one of the most important roles in Women Empowerment. It also helps to put a stop to discrimination based on gender. Education is the first step to give women the power to choose the way of life she wants to lead.

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Target Exam ---

Education helps women to be more productive in her work. A knowledgeable woman has the skills, information, talent, and self-confidence that she requires to be a superior mother, employee, and resident. Women constitute almost half the population of our country. Men and Women are like two sides of the coin and need identical opportunity to contribute to the country’s development. One cannot survive without the other. Here are essays of varying lengths on Girl Education to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Girl Education essay according to your need:

Essay on Girl Education

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Girl Education Essay 1 (200 words)

Girl Education in India is largely essential for the growth of the nation because girls can do most of the things better than the boys. Nowadays girl education is necessary and is also compulsory because girls are the future of the country. In India, girl’s education is necessary as to develop socially and economically. Educated women yield a positive impact on Indian society through their contribution in professional fields like – medical, defence services, science and technology. They do good business and are also well-versed in handling their home and office. An improved economy and society are the outcome of girl’s education. Educated women can also help in controlling the population of the country by marrying at the right or later age in comparison to the uneducated women.

Women education in early Indian society was quite good but in the middle age, it was not because of numerous limitations towards women. However, again it is getting improved and better day by day as people in India have understood the fact that without the growth and development of women, the growth of the country is not possible. It is very true that equivalent expansion of both sexes will boost the economic and social growth in every area of the country.

Girl Education Essay 2 (300 words)

Girl Education was never considered necessary in the previous time. But over the period of time people have realized the importance of a girl’s education. It is now considered as the awakening of girls in the modern era. Women are now competing with men in all the spheres of life. But still, there are people who oppose girl’s education because they believe that a girl’s sphere is at home and also they think that it is wastage of money to spend on a girl’s education. This thought is wrong as girl education can bring an uprising in the culture.

Importance of Girl Education

There are a lot of advantages involved in the education of girls. A well-educated and grown up girl can play an important role in the development of the country. An educated girl can share the load and burden of the men in different fields. A well-educated girl if not forced to marry in her early age, can serve as writer, teacher, advocate, doctor, and scientist. She can perform very well in other important fields too.

Education is a boon for girls in this age of economic crises. In today’s time, it is really difficult to meet both the ends in a middle-class family. After the marriage, an educated girl can work and help her husband in bearing the expenses of the family. She can also earn if in case her husband expires and there is no helping hand in the family.

Education also broadens the thought of the women, thus it helps in the good upbringing of her children. It also gives her the freedom of thought to decide what best is there for her and the family.

Education helps a girl become economically independent while she knows her rights and women empowerment which helps her to fight against the problem of gender inequality.

The improvement of a nation depends on girl’s learning. So, girl’s education should be encouraged.

Girl Education Essay 3 (400 words)

Women education is essential for the appropriate social and economic development of the country. Both men and women run parallel like two wheels in every society. Hence, both are significant components of growth and development in the country. Thus, both require equal opportunity when it comes to education.

Advantages of Women Education in India

Girl education in India is required for the future of the country as women are the primary teachers of their kids who are the future of the nation. Uneducated women cannot dynamically contribute in managing the family and take proper care of the children and thus result in a weak future generation. There are numerous advantages of girl education. Some of the top ones are mentioned as under:

  • Educated women are more able to influence their future.
  • An Educated women are able to reduce poverty by working and being economically strong.
  • Educated women have Low risk of child mortality.
  • An Educated women are 50% more likely to have their child immunized.
  • Educated women are less likely to be taken advantage of and less likely to contact HIV/AIDS.
  • An Educated women are less likely to become victims of domestic or sexual abuse.
  • Educated women reduce corruption and change the conditions that lead to terrorism.
  • An Educated women are better operational to contribute to the family earnings.
  • Educated women are healthier and tend to have greater self-esteem and self-confidence.
  • An Educated women help contribute and prosper their community.
  • Women who are educated see the potential and need to promote education in others.

Educated women can, without doubt, handle her family more efficiently. She can make each family associate accountable by imparting good qualities in children. She can take part in the social workings and this can be a great contribution towards the socioeconomic healthy nation.

Women Education in India

By educating a man, only a part of the nation would be educated however by educating a woman, the whole country can be educated. Lack of women education weakens the potent part of the society. So, women should have full rights for the education and should not treated inferior to men.

Conclusion :

India is now a leading country on the basis of women education. Indian History is not devoid of talented women. It is full of women philosophers like Gargi, Viswabara and Maitreya. Other renowned women include Mirabai, Durgabati, Ahalyabi and Laxmibai. All the legendary and historical women in India are an inspiration and motivation for today’s women. We can never overlook their contributions to the society and country.

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Girl Education Essay 4 (500 words)

Female education is the need of the hour. We can’t become a developed nation without educating the women of the country. Women play an essential role in the all round progress of the country. Women must educated to make a democracy successful. They are the real builders of a happy home.

By educating a man, we educate one person, but if we educate a woman, we educate the whole family. This highlights the significance of female education. It is true that a woman is the first teacher for her children and they receive their very first lesson in mother’s lap. Hence, if a mother well-educated then she can play an important role in shaping her children’s future.

Educated Girls Vs Uneducated Girls

If we look at it, we will observe that a knowledgeable girl not only serve for her family but also serve for her nation. She can serve her nation as a teacher, a nurse, a doctor, an administrator, a soldier, a policewoman, a reporter, an athlete, etc.

It is a fact that the girls have gained more achievements than the boys in less time.

An educated wife can split the load of her husband’s life by doing jobs or by sharing her knowledgeable views about the jobs. An educated housewife can educate her children and can teach her children about the rights and moral values. She can also guide them to differentiate between good and bad things.

Girls are gaining their rights and respect in the society and our society is working hard for this. Girls have the potential to lead their country in every field.

Once Napoleon said – “Nation’s progress is impossible without trained and educated mothers and if the women of my country are not educated, about half of the people will be ignorant.” Thus we should create an atmosphere in which not a single woman remains uneducated.

Duties of a Girl and Contribution of Education

There are three major roles which are performed by women in her course of life – A daughter, a wife and a mother. Except for these significant duties, they have to establish themselves as good citizens of a nation. Hence, it is essential to give women a diverse kind of education from the one given to boys. Their learning should be in such a way that it should enable them to do their duties in an appropriate way. By education, they become fully mature in all the fields of life. An educated woman is well aware of her duties and rights. She can contribute to the development of the country in the same way as men do.

Women should be given equivalent chance in education like men and they should not be cut off from any development opportunities. To extend the significance and progress the level of women education all over the country, proper awareness programs are necessary, especially in the rural areas. A knowledgeable female can teach her whole family and also the whole country.

Girl Education Essay 5 (600 words)

In terms of inhabitants, India is the second largest nation in the world and the rate of female education is much low in India. Girl education was the subject of worry in India in the middle age though it has now solved to an immense extent. Education to women has given a lot of priority in India just like men to carry some encouraging changes in the community. Previously women not permitted to exit the gate of their houses. They were only restricted to the household works.

Upliftment of Girl Education

The Upliftment of girl education was mainly done by Raja Ram Mohan Ray and Iswara Chandra Vidyasagar during the British rule in India. They paid attention towards women education. Also, there were some leaders like Jyotiba Phule & Baba Sahib Ambedkar from lower caste community who took various initiatives to make education available to the women of India. It was with their efforts that after the Independence the government also adopted various measures to provide education to women. As a result, the women’s literacy rate has grown up since 1947.

Despite the fact that many more women are getting educated and women being literate nowadays, there is still a gap between the literacy rate of men and women. If we look closer towards the women literacy rate, the situation looks very discouraging. According to a survey only 60% of girls receive primary education and further, it lowers down drastically to 6% when it comes to high secondary education.

Factors Responsible for Low Rate of Girl Education

There are some factors which are responsible in our Indian society which restrict the girls to attend school. These are:

  • Parents negative attitude
  • Insufficient school infrastructure
  • Religious factor
  • Child marriage
  • Child labour

Though education is free still there a lot of cost involved in sending children to school. It includes the cost of uniform, stationery, books, and conveyance which is too much for a family living below poverty line. They can’t even afford a day’s meal, educational expenses are too far to incur. That is the reason why parents prefer to keep their girl child at home.

In many parts of India, a primary school situated too far away from the villages. There is 4-5 hours long walk to reach the school. Keeping in mind the safety and other security factors parents restrict the girl child to go to school.

Insecurity –

Girls sometimes have to face various forms of violence at the school. Including violence on the way to school, by the school teacher, students and other people involved in the school environment. So girls’ parents think that she might not be safe at that place hence forbid them from going to school.

Negative Attitude –

People generally think that a girl should learn how to cook, how to maintain the house and to do household tasks as these should be the primary focus of girl’s life. Their contribution to the household work valued more than their education.

Child Marriage –

In Indian society, still there are cases of child marriage. A girl forced to marry at an early age and often pulled out of the school at a very early age. Due to early marriage, they get pregnant at an early age and thus all their time devoted towards the child and no time left for studying.

Child Labour –

This is also a major cause to forbid girls from studying. Working and earning at an early age is the main factor to held responsible for not studying. Parents due to poverty force girls to work at an early age hence the girls forbidden from studying.

Religious factor –

India is a vast country and consists of various religions. Some religious practitioners also forbid the girl child to educated. According to them, it is against the religion.

There is an immense need of educating the parents about the merits and benefits of girl child education. It’s not only the duty of the government but it’s our responsibility also to educate people around us. The best thing is that our P.M. has taken a very good initiative towards the girl child education through ‘ Beti Bachao Beti Padhao ’ campaign in villages. As per him, if we want to see our country developed then we have to make all girls educated.

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Education and gender equality

Gender equality and education

Gender equality is a global priority at UNESCO. Globally, 122 million girls and 128 million boys are out of school. Women still account for almost two-thirds of all adults unable to read.

UNESCO calls for attention to gender equality throughout the education system in relation to access, content, teaching and learning context and practices, learning outcomes, and life and work opportunities. The  UNESCO Strategy for gender equality in and through education (2019-2025)  focuses on a system-wide transformation to benefit all learners equally in three key areas: better data to inform action, better legal and policy frameworks to advance rights and better teaching and learning practices to empower. 

What you need to know about education and gender equality

"her education, our future" documentary film.

Released on 7 March for 2024 International Women’s Day, “Her Education, Our Future” is a documentary film following the lives of Anee, Fabiana, Mkasi and Tainá – four young women across three continents who struggle to fulfill their right to education. 

This documentary-film offers a spectacular dive into the transformative power of education and showcases how empowering girls and women through education improves not only their lives, but also those of their families, communities and indeed all of society. 

Her Education, Our Future - Documentary trailer

Key figures

of which 122 million are girls and 128 million are boys

of which 56% are women

for every 100 young women

Empowering communities: UNESCO in action

Schoolgirls Education

Keeping girls in the picture

Everyone can play a role in supporting girls’ education

UNESCO’s new drive to accelerate action for girls’ and women’s education

2022 GEM Report Gender Report: Deepening the debate on those still left behind

Capacity building tools

  • From access to empowerment: operational tools to advance gender equality in and through education
  • Communication strategy: UNESCO guidance on communicating on gender equality in and through education
  • Communication tools
  • Keeping girls in the picture: youth advocacy toolkit
  • Keeping girls in the picture: community radio toolkit

Gender in education capacity building

Monitoring SDG 4: equity and inclusion in education

Resources from UNESCO’s Global Education Monitoring Report.

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Women's Education Essay

Essay on women's education -.

Education for women has been a global concern for many decades, with organisations and governments working towards providing equal opportunities and education for all genders. According to UNESCO, there are still significant disparities in education attainment between men and women, particularly in low-income countries.

100 Words Essay On Women's Education

Women's education is critical to empowering women and promoting gender equality. Education helps women break the cycle of poverty and provides them with opportunities for personal and professional growth. It also leads to better health outcomes and reduced population growth rates.

Women who are highly educated are more likely to be active participants in the political and social process and are better equipped to advocate for their rights and those of their families. Educated women are also more likely to prioritise their children's education, perpetuating a positive cycle of education and empowerment. The government has implemented several programs and policies to promote girls’ education, including the Right to Education Act, which ensures that all children between the ages of 6 and 14 have access to free and compulsory education.

200 Words Essay On Women's Education

Education is one of the most fundamental human rights essential for individuals and society's overall development and progress. Women's education is significant in this regard, as it has already been proven to be one of the most effective ways to empower our women and promote gender equality.

Why Women Education Is Necessary

Studies show that educating women leads to improved health, well-being for themselves and their families, and greater economic growth and stability. Women who are educated are more likely to participate in the workforce and have higher-paying jobs, which contributes to the overall prosperity of communities. In addition, educated women are more likely to make informed decisions for themselves and their families, leading to better health outcomes.

Challenges Faced

However, despite the numerous benefits, many girls and women worldwide still face significant educational barriers. Poverty, cultural norms, and lack of access to resources are just some challenges preventing girls from attending school. Governments, civil society organizations, and international bodies must work together to provide equal educational opportunities for all, regardless of gender.

In India, education for women has improved over the years. However, there are still challenges, such as socio-cultural barriers, poverty, and lack of access to education facilities that hinder the education of many girls. However, despite the numerous benefits of women's education, there are still many barriers to its attainment, including poverty, cultural norms, and limited access to educational resources. Despite the efforts, the literacy rate among women in India remains lower than that of men, and there is still much progress.

In conclusion, educating women is a basic human right and crucial for promoting gender equality, reducing poverty, and advancing economic development. We must work towards creating a world where every girl and woman has access to quality education and is empowered to reach their full potential.

500 Words Essay On Women's Education

Women's education is crucial to a society's development and growth. It is widely recognised that educating women can have many positive impacts not just on the women themselves but also on their families, communities, and even entire countries.

The Importance Of Women's Education

The importance of women's education cannot be overstated.

Education empowers women to make informed decisions, increases their employment opportunities, and improves their economic status.

Education also leads to better health outcomes for women and their families.

Women educated are more likely to seek medical care, use contraception, and vaccinate their children, resulting in improved health outcomes for both mothers and children.

Additionally, educated women are more likely to participate in the political process and advocate for their rights, leading to a more equitable and just society.

Challenges To Women Education

Despite the many benefits of women's education, numerous challenges still prevent women from accessing education. These challenges vary from country to country, but some of the most common obstacles include poverty, cultural attitudes, lack of infrastructure, and conflict. In many developing countries, families cannot afford to send their daughters to school, and girls are often forced to work instead of attending school. In addition, cultural attitudes that view women as inferior to men and discourage their education also significantly limit women's access to education.

Another major challenge is the need for more infrastructure in many rural and underdeveloped areas. Schools in these areas are often of poor quality and need more basic facilities like clean water, toilets, and electricity. This makes it difficult for girls to attend school, especially during their menstrual periods.

Initiatives

Several strategies can be implemented to overcome these challenges and ensure that women have access to education.

Firstly, governments and organisations can provide financial assistance to families so that they can afford to send their daughters to school. This can be done through scholarships, school fee subsidies, and other forms of financial support.

Secondly, efforts must be made to change cultural attitudes and challenge gender-based discrimination. This can be done through education campaigns, media, and community engagement.

Real-Life Examples On Women’s Education

These are some examples of organisations working towards promoting women's education in India.

Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust | This was founded by Mahatma Gandhi. This organisation provides education and training programs for women in rural areas of India.

SABLA | The Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls provides education and nutrition support to young girls in India.

Pratham Education Foundation | This non-profit organisation works to improve the educational quality for underprivileged children, with a special focus on girls.

Akshaya Patra Foundation | This organisation provides mid-day meals to school-going children, including girls, to improve their attendance and retention.

Room to Read | This global organisation focuses on girls' education in India and other developing countries, providing support for literacy and gender equality programs.

Women's education is crucial for promoting gender equality and ensuring the overall development of society. Despite significant progress made in the past few decades, there still exists a significant gender gap in education worldwide, particularly in developing countries. It is important to address the cultural, social, and economic barriers that prevent women from accessing education.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

  • Construction
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Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

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Home

  • CHAPTER 1 Introduction
  • CHAPTER 2 Types of education
  • CHAPTER 3 Importance of education
  • CHAPTER 4 Early Childhood Education
  • CHAPTER 5 Education system in India
  • CHAPTER 6 Girl Child Education in India
  • CHAPTER 7 Role of the civil society in the education sector
  • CHAPTER 8 About Oxfam India
  • CHAPTER 9 Role of Oxfam India in girl child education
  • CHAPTER 10 Why donate to Oxfam India

Importance of Girl Child Education

Empowering girls through education.

girl education essay

Everyone wishes to see this world become a better place and strives to do their bit to change the world. But often we find it difficult to find a cause we want to support and the organization we would like to donate to.

Here we will explore the issue of quality and affordable education, which can help you understand why it is one of the most pressing issues and how you can sponsor child education in India. It will also help you understand.

Oxfam India’s work in education and how you can support Oxfam India to educate a child.

What You Will Know About Girl Child Education in This Resource

To help you read on all specific topics, we've put together an interactive table of contents. Click each link to be jumped to different sections. (Or, you can also scroll down and start from the beginning.)

  • Definition of Education
  • Types of Education
  • Importance of Education
  • Early Childhood Education
  • Education System in India
  • Girl Child Education in India
  • Role of the Civil Society in the Education Sector
  • About Oxfam India
  • Role of Oxfam India in Girl Child Education
  • Donate to Oxfam India

Education

What is education? Is there a difference between education and schooling? In this chapter we will learn what is the meaning of education and the concept of education.

What is education?

Education definition.

The term ‘Education’ originated from the Latin word ‘Educare’, which means ‘to bring up’ or ‘to nourish’. Another Latin word ‘Educatum’ gave birth to the English term ‘Education’. ‘Educatum’ means ‘the art of teaching’ or training.

Oxford dictionary defines education as, “a process of teaching, training, and learning, especially in schools or colleges, to improve knowledge and develop skills.” It is the action or process of being educated.

Concept of education

Most of us, when we think of education, we imagine a formal school, with students learning subjects like Mathematics, English Literature, Social Studies, Physics, Chemistry, or Biology. We imagine a school where students play sports in their free time and are regularly assessed through exams. But is education only confined to a school or university building? Can a child, or even an adult learn outside of school and improve their knowledge and skills?

Education is the process of acquisition of knowledge and experiences, and development of skills and attitudes of an individual, which help them lead a fruitful life and contribute to the development of the society. The main purpose of education is the all-round development of individuals. Education aims to not only focus on skill development, but also on personality development to help individuals become socially responsible citizens of a country.

What is value education?

Value education aims to develop certain attitudes in individuals so they are able to face different situations in life. It is often wrongly assumed that value education teaches values. Value education does not teach values but develops the ability to find one’s own values. Individuals are encouraged to develop critical thinking so they can deal with conflicts, understand their actions and their consequences, develop healthy relationships, and become dependable members of the society.  

girl chil education

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/education

Education goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. A child continues to learn throughout their life, even during adulthood, through different experiences. Different types of education, gives different types of learnings.

How many types of education are there

There are three main types of education. In this chapter, we will learn the different types of education, their examples, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages.

What are the three types of education

The types of education are: Formal Education, Informal Education, and Non-formal Education.

What is Formal Education

1. What is Formal Education

Formal Education refers to the education imparted to students in an established educational institute premises by trained teachers. The teachers must have a certain level of training in the art of education and knowledge of relevant subjects.

Students are taught basic academic skills based on a certain syllabus. Regular assessments of learning outcomes are conducted through examinations. There is a set of established rules which both teachers and students follow in order to complete formal education.

Formal education begins at the elementary/primary level, continues through high school and college or university. Children often attend nursery or kindergarten before beginning their formal education.

What is primary education

Formal education begins with primary education, also called elementary education. Primary education begins in kindergarten and lasts till the sixth grade. Depending on the specific education system, primary education may even begin from class 1 till class 4 – class 7. Primary education helps children develop the ability to learn and understand the rules of formal education.

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What are the examples of Formal Education

  • Classroom instructions or training
  • Grading and certification in school, colleges, and university
  • Set subjects and syllabus

What are the characteristics of Formal Education

  • Structured hierarchy
  • Strict rules and discipline
  • Regular fee
  • Grading system
  • Formal teacher-student relationship

What are the advantages of Formal Education

  • Structured and organised
  • Trained professionals as teachers
  • Regular assessments to enable students to reach higher levels
  • Recognised certification
  • Better access to employment

What are the disadvantages of Formal Education

  • Rigid and lacks flexibility for students to pursue their own interest
  • Too much importance to grades puts extreme pressure on those with average scores
  • Fails to recognize non-academic talents in students
  • Set syllabus limits the scope of learning
  • High expenses

2. What is Informal Education

Unlike Formal Education, Informal Education is not imparted in school, college or university. It is not deliberate, does not follow a set syllabus and timetable, and there are no regular assessments. There is no structured teacher-student relationship.

Informal Education is imparted by parents to their children, one person to another. Children learning how to ride a bicycle from their parents, one individual teaching another how to bake are examples of informal education.

Informal Education is also conducted through reading books, or online material. It is also the education obtained in one’s surroundings, in their daily lives, like in a marketplace, or by simply living in a community. Individuals who join some community groups and learning occurs during their activities, or take up some project of their own and learn themselves, are also considered to be acquiring informal education.

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What are the examples of Informal Education

  • Spontaneous learning – a person learns how to use an automatic ticket vending machine
  • Parents teaching their children certain skills
  • Individuals taking up a sport activity on their own
  • Learning a psychological fact by reading a website article

What are the characteristics of Informal Education

  • It is spontaneous
  • Happens outside the formal classroom
  • Life-long process
  • No structured syllabus
  • No grading system for what one learns

What are the advantages of Informal Education

  • More flexible as individual have the advantage to choose what they wish to learn
  • Individuals have the opportunity to learn the skills not taught in formal education
  • Utilizes a variety of means – TV, internet, conversations, magazines
  • Learners are more motivated as they have flexibility
  • Less costly
  • Flexible time

What are the disadvantages of Informal Education

  • Lack of discipline or rules may lead to inconsistency
  • Information acquired through internet or conversations may not be reliable
  • No set timelines or schedule
  • Difficult to recognize

3. What is Non-formal Education

Non-formal Education is organised education outside the formal school/university system. It is often referred to as adult education, adult literacy education, or community education. Non-formal education is conducted by community groups, government schemes, or an institute. It can also be conducted as home education or distance learning.

Non-formal education may not have a set syllabus or curriculum. It focuses on the development of job skills, develop reading and writing skills in out of school children or illiterate adults. Non-formal education system may also be used to bring out-of-school children at par with those in formal education system.

This system does not have a specific target group and does not necessarily conduct examinations. Children, youth, and adults can be a part of this system.

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What are the examples of Non-formal Education

  • Community based adult education programmes
  • Community based sports programmes for children
  • Fitness programmes by private institutes
  • Computer and language courses in a community
  • Online courses

What are the characteristics of Non-formal Education

  • Has a flexible curriculum
  • There is no age or time limit
  • One can earn while learning
  • Examinations may not be necessarily conducted
  • May not require certification
  • Involves vocational learning

What are the advantages of Non-formal Education

  • Flexibility of age and time
  • Freedom to pursue one’s interest and choose a programme
  • No need of regular exams or grades
  • Helps in learning useful job skills

What are the disadvantages of Non-formal Education

  • Lack of certificates may leave a skill unrecognized
  • Students may be irregular due to the lack of set regulations
  • Untrained teachers
  • Basic reading and writing skills may still be required
  • Lack of formal structure and rules may lead to students discontinuing

In this chapter, we will learn about the importance of education, early childhood education and the impact of lack of education.

Importance of education

Why education is important

Now that we know what are the different types of education, let us explore the importance of education in life.

Education is a human right. Education is important for not only a holistic development of an individual, but the society as well. 59 million children and 65 million adolescents are out of school, across the world, and more than 120 million children do not complete primary education.

Lack of education hampers an individual from reaching their full potential. Out of school children miss out the opportunity to develop their skills and to join the work force later in their adult life. Unemployment further creates more stress among people, especially the youth, leading to social unrest and crimes, adversely impacting the development of a country. Hence, education is the key to an individual’s and a country’s development. Learn more about illiteracy in India.

All the different types of education enable an individual develop cognitive skills, emotional intelligence, and skills required to be employed.

Education helps an individual develop the ability to think critically, understand the people around them and their surroundings, make informed decisions, and understand the consequences of their actions on themselves and others. Education is necessary for an individual to live a fruitful life and become a responsible member of the society.

Education must begin early in an individual’s life, during early childhood. This is the time when important brain development occurs. In the next chapter we will explore early childhood education more in depth. Let us first understand the importance of education in an individual’s life and the importance of education for a country.

Why is education important for an individual

As already discussed, education helps an individual develop cognitive skills and emotional intelligence. An uneducated person, who doesn’t understand themselves, who cannot understand how to interact with people around them, is isolated from their society.

Humans are social beings and need to form healthy relationships with their fellow humans and live with them in harmony, in order to survive. Lack of education, hampers a person’s ability to understand other people’s emotions and cannot understand their own emotions to be able to form a relationship. Additionally, education helps individuals combat diseases, change regressive social norms, and promote peace.

Further, an individual who does not attend school, or take any form of formal education, cannot develop the skills required to enter the workforce, and is eventually pushed into poverty.

Why is education important for a country

Education is the key to economic development. It reduces poverty, boosts economic growth, by ensuring people enter the work force and increase their income.

Education helps promote stability in times of conflict and crisis. Children are forced out of school in a conflict situation, leading to high drop-out rates. The chance of education lays a path to normalcy for children. Girl child education, especially, benefits a country. Educated women can make informed decisions, reduce gender violence, have fewer children, and join the work force. It is the first stepping stones towards ending gender based discrimination and inequality. This village in Uttar Pradesh has an inspiring story of changing regressive social norms through education.

In this chapter, we will learn what is early childhood and the importance of early childhood education.

What is an early childhood

Early childhood is the period from birth to eight years of age. These are the most critical years in a child’s life. During this time the brain is at its peak development stage and determine a child’s development over the course of their lives. 

This is period is extremely crucial because children develop cognitive, physical, social, and emotional skills. They are highly influenced by their environment and require utmost care by parents and community members to ensure holistic development. Hence, the emphasis on early childhood education.

What is early childhood education?

Early childhood education is not only preparation for primary school, it also aims to develop basic life skills in children to lay a foundation of lifelong learning and success. It consists of varied activities to aid in the cognitive and social development of children before they start preschool. 

It consists of both formal and informal education. Parents are considered to be the first ones educating a child, as a child develops their first relationship with parents. This relationship can have a significant impact on child development and early childhood education. This stage of early childhood care and education typically starts between 0 to 2 years of age. 

After this stage, formal education starts. Formal education for early childhood may vary from state to state, a child’s age and their learning abilities. Early childhood education programmes may vary for each age group and run at different levels – nursery, playgroup, preschool, and kindergarten.

childhood education

Why is early childhood education important?

A child’s brain is at its peak developmental stage from 0 to 8 years of age. Their experiences lay the foundation of a child’s emotional, cognitive, and physical development. Following are some of the benefits of early childhood education:

Social skills

Humans are social beings. They need to develop healthy relationships in order to live a fruitful life. Early childhood education ensures children learn how to socialize with other children of their age, with people outside of their immediate family and develop the skills to successfully socialize with people later on in their lives.

Sharing with others is the core of any relationship and peaceful society. Early childhood education enables a child to learn how to share their things so they can develop strong friendships with other children. 

Team working skill is one of the most important assets of an individual’s holistic development. The skill is useful throughout formal education, in personal relationships, and in the workforce. Hence, it is crucial to ensure that children develop skills early in their childhood. 

A child cannot be educated if they do not have the enthusiasm and curiosity to learn new things. Early childhood education programmes ensure that children develop the curiosity to learn. 

What are early childhood education programmes

Several organisations in India, public, private, and non-governmental sectors provide early childhood education programmes. Below are early child education programmes in India, across different sectors: 

Government organisations

The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) plays a key role in providing early childhood education in India. The ministry has set up Anganwadi centres (courtyard shelters) across rural areas to provide health, nutrition, and education to children from minority groups and economically weak groups. The government has facilitated the transition of children from preschool to elementary school, by relocating the Anganwadi centres close to elementary schools and aligning their schedule with those of elementary schools.

Non-government organisations

In India, non-government organisations have an important role in filling the gaps left by the government. NGOs working for education provide early childhood care and child education to marginalised children. As per government estimates, NGOs run child education programmes have provided education to 3 to 20 million children in India. The programmes include direct intervention in areas where there are no government programmes or to improve the quality of government programmes. Oxfam India works with a network of grassroot partners across six states in India, to facilitate education, especially girl child education, and advocates for increased government spending in the public education system. Oxfam India and one of its partner, Lokmitra, run this small school in Raebareily which attracts students from private school as well.

Private Institutes

India has seen a rapid rise in private institutions at all levels of education. As per government estimates, around 10 million children have participated in early child education programmes run by private organisations. Some organisations provide only early childhood care and education, while others may run till elementary school and/or higher secondary school level. Private schools, however, charge exorbitant fee, leaving millions of children out of the education system.

Early childhood education in India

According to Census 2011, there are 164.48 million (approximately 16.5 crores), children from 0 to 6 years of age in India. [6]  These numbers indicate a strong need for efficient early childhood education programmes in India. Constitutional and policy provisions have been made to ensure early childhood education in India.

Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, provides for the right to free and compulsory education for children from 6 to 14 years of age, in purview of the Right to Education Act (RTE) (2009). Article 45 urges the state government to provide Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) to all children till the age of six years. 

The Right to Education Act, guarantees children the right to free education, whereas, ECCE is not stated as a compulsory provision. The RTE states to provide free pre-school education for children above three years. In 2013, the Government of India approved the National Early Childhood Care and Education Policy. [7]  

The policy promotes free, universal, inclusive, equitable, joyful, and contextualised opportunities for laying foundation and attaining full potential for all children below 6 years of age. [8]  It aims to promote a holistic development of children in the said age group. The policy is a key milestone in filling the gap in early childhood care and development in India and strengthening elementary education. 

girl child

https://www.educationforallinindia.com/early-childhood-care-and-education-in-india-1.pdf - National University of Education Planning and Administration – New Delhi - page 26

  • https://unicef.in/Whatwedo/40/Early-Childhood-Education

https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/national_ecce_curr_framework_final_03022014%20%282%29.pdf

Education in India is provided by public and private schools. The most important element of the education system in India, is the Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act, (RTE). RTE constitutionally guarantees education as a fundamental right of every child in the age group of 6 to 14 years.

Despite the provision, there are more than 60 lakh children out of school in India. [10]

In this chapter, we will understand the provisions laid down by the RTE and the gaps in its implementation.

What is Right to Education Act 

The RTE Act (2009) lays down legal provisions to grant every child aged between six to fourteen years, the right to free and compulsory elementary education of an appropriate standard in a neighbourhood school. Here are some interesting facts about RTE.

Education is a concurrent subject in which both the Centre and the states play a role. It is necessary for the states to draft rules to implement the provisions laid down in the RTE, with reference to the framework provided by the Centre. The states can modify the rules to suit their local needs. However, implementation of RTE has greatly varied across the states.  [11]

India continues to fail to spend the financial resources required to meet the minimal norms under the RTE Act. Bihar, for instance, spends only 30% of what is needed to implement the Act in totality – enrolling all children in school, hiring the minimum number of required teachers, improving infrastructure, and providing learning materials. Additionally, Bihar is also failing its children from minority groups.

Hardly 12.7% of schools in India comply with the minimum norms laid down under the RTE Act. There are wide gaps in RTE implementation between different states; ranging from 39% in Gujarat, to less than 1% in Nagaland, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Lakshadweep. 70% of teachers in Meghalaya lack the required qualifications. [12]  

The RTE Act, Section 12(1)(c) envisions that schools must provide spaces for the economically weaker section of the society so that children from different backgrounds have equal opportunities and that will help build a more equal society. Studies show that giving opportunities to students from different economic backgrounds, makes student more social, generous and egalitarian, and they are less likely to discriminate against poor children. But instead, private schools create hurdles for children with disabilities and those from marginalised communities to avoid their enrolment. 

India’s government spending on education has stayed below 4%, despite successive governments’ electoral commitment to spend 6% of its GDP on education. The government discriminates in the allocation of the education budget. For instance, in government-run Kendriya Vidyalaya and Navodaya Schools, government spending is roughly around Rs. 27,000 and Rs. 85,000 per student, respectively. However, the spending in regular government schools is just over Rs. 3000 per student per year. [13]  Without equitable investment in public schools, inclusive education cannot be achieved. This one of a kind satellite school in East Delhi imparts education with no desks, walls, or chairs.

The inefficient implementation of the RTE Act, is a classic example of the gaps between policy and its implementation. There are limited efforts in building awareness of the provisions of the act, the need of such an Act; among those on the ground responsible for its implementation and those for whom the Act is. [14]  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7WspAXyK5Y Is the government spending enough on education? Our Social Policy Researcher, Kumar Rajesh explains the reality behind the government’s claim of spending 4% of the GDP on education.

Privatization of education in India

In light of the gap left by the government in the education system in India, private schools are growing in huge numbers. However, the increasing rise in private schools is socially segregating children of rich and poor families in India. Financially better off families send their children to private schools, with better facilities and smaller classes, thus widening the economic and social gap in an already unequal society. 

Between 2010-11 and 2015-16, the number of students enrolling in government schools across 20 states fell by 13 million, while 17.5 million new students joined private schools. [15]  Private schools are further unregulated and many of them do not meet the basic standards of infrastructure, safety, and quality of education. However, the condition of public schools is forcing even the poor families in India to enroll their children in private schools, leading to huge financial burden on families. Thus, rendering education in India a privilege, instead of rendering by class and caste.

Even though, the enrolment in government schools is declining they remain the main provider of elementary education in India, accounting for 73.1% elementary school and 58.6% of the total enrolment. [16] India still needs to universalize its education system, by providing better quality public education institutes.

girl child education

What are the problems in the education system in India [17]

  • Lack of a clear definition of an out of school child is a grave concern. Without a clear definition to identify when a child stops going to school and becomes a drop-out, it is difficult to enroll and retain children in school.
  • There is ambiguity about specific roles the School Management Committee (SMCs) have to play. The SMCs are not aware of their responsibilities or the members themselves do not know that they are a part of the SMC. A research by a leading non-profit Pratham based in Delhi in 2013 found that only 10 per cent of the SMC parent members interviewed were aware that they were part of the SMCs. [18]
  • The SMCs have the mandate to prepare School Development Plans (SDPs), but this is hardly followed in practice. Capacity building programmes for SMCs, to enable them to follow their mandates are not being implemented thus affecting their functioning. [19]
  • The RTE Act implies to both public and private schools, but its implementation in private school remains weak. Private schools are on the rise, and they deliberately omit the rule of the RTE, while most government schools struggle to implement because of lack of resources.
  • The RTE Act provides for a mechanism to ensure the availability of qualified teachers by setting up teacher training institutions. Some states have completely omitted the provision to set up training institutes.

[9] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/Davos%20India%20Supplement.pdf

[10] https://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/National-Survey-Estimation-School-Children-Draft-Report.pdf (2014) - pg 9

[11] Federalism and Fidelity – RTE Review (2014) – Oxfam India

[12] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/Davos%20India%20Supplement.pdf

[13] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/Government-spends-Rs-85000-on-each-Navodaya-student-annually/articleshow/47754083.cms (2015)

[14] Federalism and Fidelity – RTE Review (2014) – Oxfam India

[15] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/Davos%20India%20Supplement.pdf – pg 4

[16] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/Davos%20India%20Supplement.pdf – pg 4

[17] Federalism and Fidelity – RTE Review (2014) – Oxfam India

[18] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2018-10/OIA-Community-Based-Monitoring-and-Grievance-Redressal-in-Schools-in-Delhi-1012-2015-en.pdf - Policy Brief - Community-Based Monitoring and Grievance Redressal in Schools in Delhi

[19] http://rteforumindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Year-9-Stocktaking-Report-RTE-Forum-draft.pdf

Girl Child Education in India

There are several schemes and programmes implemented by the Government of India to ensure child education in India. On 22 January 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign, to “change mindsets regarding the girl child”. The campaign was launch with an aim to raise awareness about the declining sex-ratio in India and the importance of girl child education.

Other government schemes for girl child education provide financial support to parents to educate their daughters. Some of these schemes are Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), Balika Samriddhi Yojana (BSY), and Mukhyamantri Rajshri Yojana (MRY). These schemes provide benefits such as higher interest rates, direct financial support, and tax benefits to parents for investing in education of their girl child.

girl child education

Even though some reports have shown increasing enrollment of the girl child, there are still several hurdles in girl child education in India. The World Bank’s Living Standards Measurement Study in Uttar Pradesh has shown increased girl child education in private schools over the years. The first data collection was done in 1997-98. The same set of households were surveyed in 2007-08 and then again in 2010-11. Enrolment rate of girls was only 50% as per the first survey. This showed significant improvement, with 65% enrolment in 2007-08 and 72% by 2010-11. [20]

Problem in Girl Child Education [21]

Financial constraints.

Financial restrictions create hurdles for many parents in educating the girl child. Usually, she is forced to stay at home to carry out household chores and take care of her younger siblings while the son in the family is sent to school. Even if some parents wish to educate their girl child, lack of quality schools or other social factors create restrictions.

Household Responsibilities

Many girls are forced to drop out of school because of household responsibilities. Losing a parent or a sick family members forces young girls to take up household chores. Social norms dictate that it is a woman’s duty to do domestic work or take care of sick family members. 12-year-old Meena from Uttar Pradesh, was pulled out of school to take care of household chores and her young siblings.

Early and Forced Marriages

Our society’s obsession with marriage has ruined many lives. Girls are denied education and instead forced to marry at an early age, often before she has attains the physical and emotional maturity to even understand what marriage is. Due to lack of education she cannot make an informed decision of whether she indeed wishes to marry or not, and has no say in choosing the person she is forced to spend her entire life with. Additionally, the later a girl marries, the more the dowry her parents are forced to pay.

Preference of sons over daughters

Son preference further creates problems for a girl child. The  deep-set social norm that sons will take care of the parents in their old age, while girls will have to get married and leave the parents house leads to a lot of preferential treatment to the sons and subsequently, discrimination against the girl child from a very young age. This then leads to parents not giving any importance to the education of the girl child. 

Lack of functional toilets

Lack of basic facilities such as funtional toilets and hand washing areas force children to stay out of school. Girls are especially affected due to lack of functional toiliets once they reach menstruation age. They may be either be absent from school on a regular basis, or drop out of school altogether. 

Long Distance to School

In rural areas, children have to walk, often alone, through forests, rivers, or deserted areas, and cover a long distance to school. Due to increased risk of violence against girls, parents prefer their daughters stay safe at home. Devyani was pulled out of school because she had to walk alone to school, but with Oxfam India’s support she was enrolled back in school.

[20] https://www.isid.ac.in/~soham9r/doc/pvt_paper.pdf - Intra-Household Gender Disparity in School Choice: Evidence from Private Schooling in India – Soham Sahoo, July 2015

[21] https://donate.oxfamindia.org/girl-child-education

[22] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/PN-OIN-ES-Education-07-CSA-Efforts-Effective-Implementation-RTE-EN.pdf

In this chapter we will learn the role civil society plays in the education sector, and how its actions impact the implementation of education policies around the world.

What is a civil society organisation

There is no one clear definition of a civil society organisation (CSO). It is defined in different ways by different organisations. 

A paper by World Health Organisation states that in the absence of a common defination, civil society is usually understood as the social arena existing between the state and the individial or household. It states that the civil sociey lacks regulatory power of the state and the economic power of the market but it provides social power to the ordinary people.

What is the role of civil society

Recently, CSOs have become more prominent across the world. They are growing in number and influence around the world. CSOs play a vital role in the development sector, by asserting the rights of the marginalised communities. Civil society organisations holds the government accountable and ensure their compliance with human rights and international treating and conventions. Oxfam India is one such organisation which mobilizes people and builds movement against discrimination .

On the other hand, governments and institutions around the world have become more motivated in response to the increasing influence of CSOs, to establish a formal mechanism of working with the CSOs.

What is the role of civil society in the education section

Civil society organisations has played an active role in the education sector. CSOs have raised issues ranging from implementation to advocacy. Civil society has brought about significant changes to national education policies and system, through advocacy, across the world, ensuring that the right to education is granted to each person. 

By holding the government accountable, civil society organisations ensures that each individual has equal access to essential services and they can raise their voice against violations of their rights.

girl child education

What is the role of civil society in education in India

Civil society organisations in India have been playing a crucial role, since more than a decade. They are strengthening the education system in India by actively participating in advocacy, at the national, regional and internation levels in the education sector. There is an increasing collaboration between national, regional, and international CSO, through the Global Campaign for Education (GCE) and Education for All moverment. 

NGOs like Oxfam India campaigns for quality and free public education for all, with a network of other civil society organisations, think tanks, policy makers, parents, and teachers. 

Oxfam India is building a movement of people working to end discrimination and create a free and just society.

Oxfam India is building a movement of Indians coming together to fight discrimination. We stand for the rights of the marginalized such as Adivasis, Dalits, and Muslims, with a special focus on women and girls. We work with the public and policymakers to find lasting solutions to build an inclusive and just India where everyone can have equal access to rights, be safe, get quality education and healthcare, make their voices heard and thrive. We campaign and mobilize people to stand up and speak out, to demand decisions and policies from the government that help them fight inequality and discrimination in India. We save, protect and rebuild lives in times of crisis and humanitarian disasters.

Oxfam India changed the lives of over 1 million people across six poorest states* in India last year and campaigned to reach out to tens of millions more across the country. 

We put the rights of the marginalized at the heart of everything we do, as this will lead to the lasting change we need. Together, we can create a discrimination free India where everyone can live with dignity and free from inequality and injustice. 

Joins us as we fight discrimination today, to end it for good.

(* Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh)

About Oxfam India

Why we are here

Discrimination in India has been a social evil for ages. It has affected millions of lives in the past and continues to affect people basis their gender, caste, and economic background. 

Everyone has the right to safety, education, health, shelter, food, and water, and people should not have to fight for these rights every day. 

There are millions who are deprived of basic fundamental rights and Oxfam India champions their right to be heard.

With Oxfam India’s efforts, communities live safer lives; have access to health and education, clean water, food, sanitation, and other fundamental needs.   

Oxfam India strives for an inclusive and just society.

How we make it happen

Oxfam India helps people fight discrimination on four fronts. 

  • Working with Marginalized communities: We work at the grassroots to generate awareness amongst the most marginalized communities such as Adivasis, Dalit and Muslims to stand up and speak out, to demand their rights and policies that help them fight discrimination and injustice. We work with the most vulnerable people with a special focus on women and girls.
  • Public Campaign & Policy making: We work with the public and policy makers to find lasting solutions to build a just and discrimination free India where everyone can have an equal access to rights, be safe, get an education, quality healthcare, make their voices heard and thrive, irrespective of their caste, gender and economic background.
  • Humanitarian Response: We save, protect and rebuild lives in times of crisis and humanitarian disasters.

making a difference

Our commitment

We are committed to the people, both of who we work with and our supporters.

Oxfam India believes in the power of people coming together for justice and against discrimination.

In our 68-year history, we have seen that, when people join hands, raise their voice and demand action, change happens. We are committed to the power of people to fight discrimination and help marginalized communities pull themselves out of inequality and injustice. This is why our work and organization are based in the communities who are most affected in the six poorest states of India so that we can deliver change quickly and with impact.

Oxfam India uniquely combines the power of the public and the learnings from grassroots with the strength of supporters, partners, and allies to make a positive impact in the lives of millions of people. 

From supporting women farmers in Bihar to demanding good quality education for children in Uttar Pradesh, from mobilizing public support in Delhi, Bangalore and Hyderabad to delivering life-saving aid in Assam and Manipur, we strive to ensure that the most marginalized people are heard.

And we won’t stop until everyone in India can live a life of dignity free from discrimination. 

Our vision for the future

Our vision is a just and discrimination free India. Oxfam India will always be there in times of crisis and injustice to fight the inequalities and discrimination affecting the lives of millions of Indians. 

Over the next five years, we will help many more people of socially excluded groups (Dalit, Adivasis and Muslims), and especially women in ‘Oxfam India focus states’ exercise their rights of citizenship and live a life of dignity, free from discrimination.

And we cannot do it without your support. We need more voices to join us in speaking truth to power so that we can influence the policies and attitudes that will fight discrimination across the nation. 

As India’s leading movement against discrimination, we will not rest until everyone in our country can live in a fairer, equal society, and leave injustice and discrimination behind forever.

In this chapter, we will explore how Oxfam India support girl child education in India and the impact we have created in the last year.

Oxfam India’s role in education

Oxfam India is working to achieve the goal of quality and affordable education for each child in India. We campaign for the right to education of people from the most marginalised communities, especially the girl child.

Gudiya had to discontinue her education after her parents migrated to Delhi from Assam. After Oxfam India’s intervention she was brought at par with regular students and is now on her way to be admitted in a government school in New Delhi.

We advocate for the proper implementation of the Right to Education Act. Oxfam India is the founding member of the National RTE Forum. The forum has almost 10,000 non-government organisations members. The National RTE Forum has been one of the biggest achievements of Oxfam India, in the education sector. The forum brings together like minded groups and people working towards the common goal of inclusive education in India. The forum ensures that different groups work together and learn and support each other. [23]  

Role of Oxfam India in girl child education

Activities undertaken by Oxfam India [24]

Social mobilisation .

Oxfam India works with grass root organisations and initiates debates and dialogues, with teachers, intellectuals, educationist, and the general public on various issues related to the state of education in India. Oxfam India engages with youth on ‘Inequality in Education’ .

We sensitise people from various sections of the society on the right to education, status of RTE, and advocate for the right of the education for children up to 18 years of age. We deploy media channels, form support groups inside the Parliament and among policy makers at both the centre and state level. 

thousands of children

Campaign for Policy Changes

We campaign for stricter regulation of private schools and ensure that 25% reservation for children from economically weaker sections and marginalised groups is implemented. We campaign against all forms of privatization of education in India to ensure that education is a treated as a fundamental right and not a privilege. Oxfam India holds consulations on Right to Education with other civil society organisation in its focus states.

Effective implementation

Oxfam India works with the School Management Committees (SMCs) and local authorities, to ensure effective implementation of the RTE Act. We also work with community members to raise awareness about the issues of marginalised groups, especially the problems of girl child education to ensure fulfilment of the RTE Act’s goal.

Accountability

Oxfam India strives to ensure the government is held accountable for the gaps in the implementation of the RTE, through careful study of the policy and its implementation. We also suggest recommendations for better implementation of the Act.

Oxfam India’s impact

Impact in bihar.

Oxfam India along with its partners, Dalit Vikas Abhiyan Samiti (DVAS) is working towards ending caste based discrimination in schools in Bihar and creating awareness about the value of education among marginalised communities. The Musahar community in Samastipur district of Bihar, is especially discriminated against. Their children are put in separate classrooms and the teachers hardly teach them. Teachers and upper caste students hold the bias that they are “dirty” and “pollute the environment of the school”. Oxfam India and DVAS work towards changing these attitudes. After a series of meetings in 2018 Oxfam India and DVAS managed to push the school administration to let children from the community eat their mid-day meals with other students. The Musahar families consider this an important milestone and say it’s a “big change” they have seen in years. [25]  

Impact in Delhi

When a study by Pratham revealed in 2013 that only 10% of the SMC parent members interviewed were aware that they were part of the SMC, Oxfam India and its partner JOSH (Joint Operation for Social Help) filed a complaint at the Central Information Commission (CIC)in 2011 evoking the Section 4 of the Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005. Section 4 of the RTI Act is a proactive disclosure section mandating all public authorities to share information with citizens about their functioning. Since the school is a public authority, compliance to Section 4 was demanded. [26]   Read More about Oxfam India's work on Education in Delhi.

Impact in Jharkhand

Students were irregular in schools in Kolpotka village, Jharkhand. One of the reasons behind this was that they were taught in Hindi. Coming from the Munda tribe, speaking a different language, they could not grasp what was being taught. To raise interest of the students, Oxfam India and its partner Society for Participatory Action and Reflection (SPAR) introduced Multi Lingual Education (MLE) in the schools and appointed part-time teachers in April 2015, who took training in the tribal language. This helped students enrol back in school who had dropped out. The SMC too played a crucial role in getting children back to school. [27]   Read More about Oxfam India's work on Education in Jharkhand.

Girl Child Education in India

                                             Part-time teacher appointed by SPAR taking a class at Kolpotka village in                                             West Singhbhum's Manoharpur block.

Impact in odisha.

Odisha has a high percentage of out-of-school children between six and fourteen years of age. One of the key reasons for high dropout rates is the language barrier in the Adivasi belts of the state. Most children in the Adivasi dominated areas have inadequate exposure to Odia, the main medium of teaching. In order to ensure access to quality, universal and inclusive elementary education, Oxfam India along with Sikshasandhan, an NGO based in Odisha, initiated Project Birsa in 2011. As part of the project, Sikshasandhan appointed teachers who could teach in the tribal languages. Eventually, school attendance increased in the Birsa focused schools. [28]   Read More about Oxfam India's work on Education in Odisha.

Girl Child Education in India

Books in Odia and Ho made available, by Oxfam India and Sikshasandhan, to students of the 11 primary schools in Noto Gram Panchayat in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha.

Impact in uttar pradesh.

In 2016-17 Oxfam India and its partner, Lokmitra, identified 63 out-of-school children from marginalised sections and provided supportive classes. These classes ran for four months. 27 of these children were mainstreamed into formal schools. [29]   Read More about Oxfam India's work on Education in Uttar Pradesh.

Oxfam India and Samarth Foundation introduced sports and extracurricular activities in five schools in 2016, to encourage more children to go to school. Initially, parents were hesitant to allow their daughters to follow sports, they had to be convinced. Eventually, more girls started enrolling in schools. They even train along with boys and outperform them. [30] Read More how girls are outperforming boys in sports.

Oxfam India’s Role in Girl Child Education

In 2018, 7,048 boys and 6,003 girls from our focus areas received quality education. 136 schools and 117 Anagwadi centres were made functional. 440 School Management Committees (SMCs) were made functional in Primary and Upper Primary Schools. When you support Oxfam India’s work, you help end Inequality in education and empower children to become future leaders and change-makers of our country. In just one year, Oxfam India benefited over 13,000 children. People like you make it possible for us to help the most marginlised children and empower girl child education. Visit our story section to know about the children we helped.

difference

When girls stay in school, they are more likely to build an educated and healthier family, earn a better living, and contribute to the development of the society. Oxfam India, NGO for girl child education, aims to bring back girls missing from the classrooms of India and empower them through education. Our young girls leaders are leading the fight for education in India.

How Oxfam India and its supporters sent Rani back to school

Rani

Rani, a 16-year-old girl from Raebareli, was compelled to drop out of school after class 7 due to poverty and household responsibilities. But support from our donors sent Rani back to school.

After dropping out of school, she spent all her time in household chores. She woke up at 5 am every day to start household chores. In order to fetch water, she had to go multiple times to a handpump, a little away from her house. She then used to clean the house, wash utensils, feed the buffaloes nearby and prepare breakfast for the entire family.

Her father Harilal is a woodcutter and her mother Sona is a housewife. Rani has three sisters and all have dropped out of school. Her eldest sister is the most educated in the family. She studied till 10th standard before she was married.

But Rani did not let her passion for studies die. Support from our donors sent Rani back to school. Supporters like you helped us and our grassroots partner in Raebareli build a Kishori Shiksha Kendra, an educational training institute for girls, near Rani’s village. Today, Rani is studying and is on her path to follow her passion. “I want to become a teacher and encourage children to attend school and fulfil their dreams.” says Rani. Read more about Rani and her journey back to school.

There are many girls like Rani who are currently outside the education system in India. Socio-economic circumstances force them to leave schools, work at home and at times, as child labours. Often, they are forced to get married at an early age and raise a family.

girl child

Oxfam India has been fighting for the implementation of the Right to Education Act in India. 

Oxfam India also advocates for the importance of right to education and aims to change regressive social norms to end discrimination. Deepti, a primary school teacher in our partner’s school keeps paretns motivated to educate their children.

But not every girl is as lucky as Rani. Each girl deserves the chance to fulfil her dreams. We must understand the importance of educating a girl child. Education is the first step to reduce poverty and inequality in any society. 

Educating a girl child helps her develop the ability to make informed decisions, join the work force, overcome poverty, and benefit her community at large, thus contributing to the development of our nation. Importance of girl child education has been observed in several studies. Girl child education has a significant impact on her own child’s development. Many studies indicate that educated women have healthier children, lower child mortality, and impart better education to their children, thus overcoming inequality. [31] These young warriors are the perfect example for fighting inequality through education.

[23] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/PN-OIN-ES-Education-07-CSA-Efforts-Effective-Implementation-RTE-EN.pdf [24] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/PN-OIN-ES-Education-07-CSA-Efforts-Effective-Implementation-RTE-EN.pdf [25] https://www.oxfamindia.org/blog/failed-education-priorities-bihar-government [26] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2018-10/OIA-Community-Based-Monitoring-and-Grievance-Redressal-in-Schools-in-Delhi-1012-2015-en.pdf [27] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2018-10/OIA-Mobilising-Civil-Society-towards-Right-to-Free-Public-Health-and-Education-in-Jharkhand-14052016-EN.pdf [28] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2018-10/Oxfam-in-Action-Promoting-Multi-Lingual-Education-in-Odisha%E2%80%99s-Adivasi-belt-080915-EN.pdf

[29] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2018-10/PN_LOKMITRA%20hi-res.pdf

[30] https://www.oxfamindia.org/sites/default/files/2018-10/samarth.pdf

This chapter will help you understand why you should donate to Oxfam India and the benefits you receive.

How Your Donation Will Change Lives

Your immediate support will help oxfam india .

  • Identify out-of-school children
  • Provide support to children, especially girls to enrol in school
  • Help reduce discrimination in education
  • Raise awareness among girls about their rights
  • Encourage parents to educate girls 
  • Overcome social norms which restrict girl child education
  • Urge the government to increase spending on government schools

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhJT_5pCxqU Donate for girl child education in India

Why monthly donation matters

Your monthly donation for girl child education ensures continuous and consistent support for hundreds of girls from marginalised communities. Without which, it will be difficult for Oxfam India to plan a long-term, sustainable programme to support girl child education. It is a small amount for you and a life-line for us at Oxfam India and thousands of children. Through your urgent support, you can help enrol thousands of girls in India who continue to live in poverty and are deprived of their rights. The amount you invest every month will help a child learn, grow and build a better life for themselves and their future generations.

Oxfam India works with children from the top 5 poorest states of India. Nandini’s parents, from Bihar, believed that girl child education is a waste of money. But after attending Oxfam India’s workshop, they now encourage other parents to educate their daughters too!

Your generous donation for education in India will enable children to achieve their dreams and transform our nation.

What’s in it for you

Tax Benifit

  • When you support Oxfam India’s work, you make a difference by helping a child study and contribute to our nation’s development
  • You will receive monthly updates from us about the lives you are transforming 
  • You will also receive an audited annual report from Oxfam India for fund transparency and work accountability.
  • Your donation also helps you in saving tax. We will provide you with Tax exemption certificate, 80G, to claim your tax.

save tax

If you wish to cancel your donation at any time, we are just an email away. Write to us at [email protected]

Help us build a nation where every girl child is in school. Bring girls back to school so they can build a better future and an empowered nation.

References:

  • https://examplanning.com/types-education-formal-informal-non-formal/
  • https://www.pearson.com/corporate/about-pearson/the-importance-of-education.html
  • https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-weaknesses-of-non-formal-education
  • http://www.studylecturenotes.com/foundation-of-education/non-formal-education-nfe
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310920/
  • https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-disadvantages-of-informal-education
  • https://en.unesco.org/themes/early-childhood-care-and-education
  • https://www.early-childhood-education-degrees.com/what-is-early-childhood-education/
  • https://parenting.firstcry.com/articles/importance-of-early-childhood-education/

[31] https://www.firstpost.com/india/indias-female-literacy-has-gone-up-but-still-22-percentage-points-behind-world-average-education-among-young-women-rising-7197631.html

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Essay on girl education

Essay on girl education 2 Models

Last updated Friday , 15-03-2024 on 11:04 am

Essay on girl education, we will present a short essay that includes the importance of girls’ education, and a paragraph on the benefits of girls’ education, many examples written in an interesting style and easy phrases.

Writing an essay on education in general is a necessary thing, and it is important to write an essay on girl education and their right to education and obtain academic degrees.

Equality between males and females in education is an undeniable duty, and therefore we will present many topics suitable for the primary, middle and high school levels.

Essay on girl education

No sane person can deny girls’ right to education. Women are half of society, so how do we accept that half of the community is ignorant? In the essay on girl education, I will talk about the importance of educating girls, what are the benefits that women reap from education, and what are the benefits that accrue to society from educating girls.

Of course, there is a disparity in the percentage of girls who complete their education from one country to another.

We must look for the factors that hinder girls from completing their education, and work to overcome these obstacles, and help girls in their right to obtain a job.

The importance of girls’ education

Women are half of society, and they are also the factory of men, as it is the responsibility of women to raise children and prepare future generations. Therefore, women must be educated and have a high level of awareness in order to be able to raise future generations.

Women’s right to education is one of their basic rights, and women’s education brings many benefits to both women and society.

Education helps to raise awareness among women in all areas of life, and thus an educated woman can form a good family in terms of health, good behavior, culture and so on.

Factors of low education rate for girls

There are many factors that contribute to the low rate of education for girls, especially in developing countries, and we can summarize them as follows:

First: poverty

Poverty is one of the factors that contribute to girls not learning or dropping out of school, especially at the preparatory and secondary levels.

Although free education helped a lot in the spread of education among children at the primary stage, there are still expenses that families must provide for the education of their children, which makes parents prefer male education, and suffice for girls to learn reading and writing at the primary stage.

Second: the small number of schools and their distance from residential communities

In some countries, the number of schools is not proportional to the number of children, or the geographical distribution of schools is not appropriate, and therefore the girl makes a great effort to reach school, and she may be harmed while walking to school, which makes parents prefer girls to sit at home to protect them.

Third: the prevailing culture in society

In many societies, a culture of interest in male education spreads, while girls are taught housework or some simple crafts.

Fourth: early marriage

Early marriage is one of the factors for girls dropping out of education, or not completing their education at the university, because the girl bears the responsibility of housework, forming a family and raising children, and thus does not have time to study.

Essay on girl education benefits of girls education

Studies have shown that educating girls reflects positively on society in all areas of life, economic, health, psychological, social and others.

  • The educated girl is more aware: There is no doubt that education educates the girl and makes her more able to understand, discuss and analyze, and thus she can easily receive any advice or guidance. This is very useful in following health guidelines, nutrition, raising children, solving teenage problems, and others.
  • Providing the opportunity to complete education: Girls who complete their education are more able to deal with technology, and we have become living in the era of technology, and there must be knowledge of how to deal with devices.
  • Giving them competitive capabilities so that they can get jobs and participate in work efficiently. Girls’ education is important so that girls can join the labor market and get good jobs.
  • Teaching them social and life skills so that they can deal with the cognitive changes that occur in this era very quickly.
  • Educated girls have a good disposition in social problems , and thus their lives are more stable.
  • The educated girl is more able to make decisions. Education contributes to the development of awareness among the girl, and makes her interact positively and interact with society’s problems and work to solve them.
  • Education enhances women’s capabilities . There is no doubt that education increases women’s confidence in their abilities, and this is reflected in all their decisions, whether they are decisions related to their personal lives, or general decisions related to community issues.
  • The ability to raise children: Education is of great importance in raising girls’ awareness of ways to take care of children and how to deal with their problems, even if the education is primary or secondary.
  • Reducing poverty: Education provides girls with good job opportunities, and thus an educated girl can contribute to improving the economic situation for herself and her family as well.
  • The ability to deal with shocks: A 2010 World Bank study conducted on developing countries proved that women’s education increases the chance of their families surviving injuries and deaths, both resulting from the spread of epidemics and disasters.
  • Reducing the population explosion: Educated girls tend to have fewer children, to provide full care for their children, and to raise them well.

Helping girls get an education

Girls should be helped to get an education, by doing the following:

1- Providing free and compulsory education

Free and compulsory education is one of the most important factors that contribute to increasing the percentage of educated girls. Financial aid should be provided to poor families and help them educate their children.

2- Providing alternative education

In many cases, formal education in schools is not suitable for girls, due to the distance of schools from housing, or the lack of safety on the road, especially at the time of wars and local conflicts, or work during study, and other social factors. Therefore, alternative education such as distance learning must be provided. .

3- Provide protection for girls inside and outside schools

It is important to provide safety and protection for girls inside and outside schools so that they can accept education without fear.

There must be supervisors inside schools, and attention to the safety of girls is important, and that they are not subjected to violence, beatings, or discrimination.

4- Educating the family about the importance of educating girls

It is important to educate families about the importance of educating girls, because this is one of the most important factors that help educate girls, and not to drop out of school at the first problem the family encounters.

A family that is convinced of the importance of educating girls will be a support for the girl, help in solving her problems, and provide her with safety, material needs, and so on.

International organizations and agreements

The CEDAW agreement came to achieve 3 basic principles, including non-discrimination and that women have the right to education and obtain academic degrees.

They must have access to the same conditions and facilities granted to men, such as scholarships and literacy programs, and support women’s right to obtain a job, their right to wages, rewards and promotions, their right to social security and exceptional leave.

UNESCO is an international organization concerned with education, science and culture. It is affiliated with the United Nations. It was established in 1945. The UNESCO headquarters (World Heritage Center) is in Paris, which was inaugurated on November 3, 1958.

This organization aims to raise the level of cooperation between countries in the field of education and culture, in order to achieve justice, the rule of law and the preservation of human rights and the principles of freedom.

At the end of the essay on girl education, the issue of completing the educational course for girls remains a necessary matter that requires a lot of effort and societal awareness, as the number of female students in the primary stage is appropriate, but it decreases in the secondary stage, and it decreases more in the university stage, and thus most girls do not complete their education, and this directly affects the life of the girl, and she loses many advantages such as getting a good job, or participating in the political and social field and other fields that need knowledge.

I hope you liked the essay on girl education, and I would be glad to receive your comments.

To read more, click on the following link:

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Essay on Girl Education in 150 words, 200 Words and 500 Words | Essay on Girl Education

Essay on girl education.

Here we have written three sets of essay on girl education which are very important for students. These three essay on girl education are containing 150 words, 200 words and 500 words . 500 words essay on girl education is very important for higher class students and 150 words and 200 words essay on girl education is very important for junior grade students. Lets see essay on Girl Education .

Essay on Girl Education in 150 words, 200 Words and 500 Words | Essay on Girl Education

Essay on Girl Education 150 Words

Girl education is a critical aspect of promoting gender equality and empowering girls and women worldwide. Educating girls provides them with knowledge and skills that can help them break free from poverty, discrimination, and violence. Girls who receive an education are more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and earn higher incomes than those who do not. Moreover, educated girls are more likely to have access to health care and to be aware of their rights.

Despite the benefits of girl education , millions of girls worldwide are denied access to education due to various factors, including poverty , social and cultural norms, child marriage, and conflict. This has a devastating impact on their lives and on society as a whole. It is, therefore, essential to prioritize and invest in girl education, including access to quality education, safe learning environments, and equal opportunities.

Empowering girls and women through education is not only a human rights issue but also a key strategy for achieving sustainable development, promoting gender equality , and breaking the cycle of poverty. It is time to recognize the importance of girl education and take action to ensure that all girls have the opportunity to fulfill their potential and contribute to their communities and the world.

Essay on Girl Education 200 Words 

Girl education is a fundamental right and an essential component for achieving gender equality and promoting sustainable development. Educating girls has numerous benefits for individuals, families, and society as a whole. It provides girls with knowledge, skills, and opportunities that can help them break free from poverty, discrimination, and violence. Educated girls are more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and earn higher incomes than those who are not educated. Moreover, educated girls are more likely to have access to health care and to be aware of their rights.

Despite the benefits of girl education, millions of girls worldwide are not getting access to education due to various factors, including poverty , social and cultural norms, child marriage, and conflict. This has a devastating impact on their lives and on society as a whole. Educating girls can improve maternal and child health, reduce gender-based violence, and promote economic growth and social stability. Educated girls are also more likely to be involved in decision-making processes and to participate in their communities, leading to greater social and political participation.

To ensure that girls have access to quality education, it is essential to invest in education systems that are safe, inclusive, and gender-responsive. This includes providing girls with equal opportunities to attend school, addressing the root causes of gender-based discrimination and violence, and providing support for girls who face additional barriers to education, such as those with disabilities or from marginalized communities.

Empowering girls and women through education is not only a human rights issue but also a key strategy for achieving sustainable development and breaking the cycle of poverty. It is time to recognize the importance of girl education and take action to ensure that all girls have the opportunity to fulfill their potential and contribute to their communities and the world. Investing in girl education is investing in the future.

Essay on Girl Education 500 Words 

Girl education is a critical aspect of promoting gender equality and empowering girls and women worldwide. It is a fundamental right that every girl deserves to have access to. Educating girls provides them with knowledge, skills, and opportunities that can help them break free from poverty, discrimination, and violence. It can also lead to economic growth, social stability, and increased political and social participation.

Despite the benefits of girl education , millions of girls worldwide are denied access to education due to various factors viz; poverty, social and cultural norms, child marriage, and conflict. This has a devastating impact on their lives and on society as a whole. Educating girls can improve maternal and child health, reduce gender-based violence, and promote economic growth and social stability. Educated girls are also more likely to be involved in decision-making processes and to participate in their communities, leading to greater social and political participation.

One of the significant reasons for denying girls access to education is poverty. In many developing countries, families cannot afford to send their children to school, and girls are often the first to drop out due to financial constraints. In addition, social and cultural norms in some communities prioritize boys' education over girls, leading to gender discrimination and perpetuating gender stereotypes.

Another factor that affects girl education is child marriage. Many girls are forced to marry at a young age, and this often leads to early pregnancies and early school dropouts. Child marriage is a violation of human rights and deprives girls of the opportunity to receive an education and fulfill their potential.

Conflict and insecurity also impact girl education. In conflict-affected areas, schools are often destroyed or used for military purposes, and girls are forced to leave school to escape violence. In addition, girls are at greater risk of gender-based violence during conflict and are often targeted for sexual violence.

To ensure that girls have access to quality education , it is essential to invest in education systems that are safe, inclusive, and gender-responsive. This includes providing girls with equal opportunities to attend school, addressing the root causes of gender-based discrimination and violence, and providing support for girls who face additional barriers to education, such as those with disabilities or from marginalized communities.

In addition, it is crucial to provide safe and supportive learning environments for girls. This includes ensuring that schools have adequate facilities and resources, trained teachers who can provide quality education, and policies that protect girls from discrimination and violence.

Empowering girls and women through education is not only a human rights issue but also a key strategy for achieving sustainable development and breaking the cycle of poverty. Educated girls are more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and earn higher incomes than those who are not educated. Moreover, educated girls are more likely to have access to health care and to be aware of their rights.

In conclusion, girl education is crucial for promoting gender equality , empowering girls and women, and achieving sustainable development. Despite the challenges that girls face in accessing education, it is essential to invest in education systems that are safe, inclusive, and gender-responsive. We need to ensure that all girls have the opportunity to fulfill their potential and contribute to their communities and the world. It is time to recognize the importance of girl education and take action to ensure that every girl has access to quality education.

Hope you liked these essay on Girl Education and it helped you in your exam preparation. In addition to this essay on girl education you may  download PDF of these essays from here .

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Girl Education Essay

Education is an essential part of a living being, whether it’s a boy or a girl. Education helps an individual to be smarter, to learn new things and to know about the facts of the world. Education plays one of the most important roles in Women Empowerment. It also helps to put a stop to discrimination based on gender. Education is the first step to give women the power to choose the way of life she wants to lead.

Education helps women to be more productive in her work. A knowledgeable woman has the skills, information, talent, and self-confidence that she requires to be a superior mother, employee, and resident. Women constitute almost half the population of our country. Men and Women are like two sides of the coin and need identical opportunity to contribute to the country’s development. One cannot survive without the other. Here are essays of varying lengths on Girl Education to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Girl Education essay according to your need:

Essay on Girl Education

Girl Education Essay 1 (200 words)

Girl Education in India is largely essential for the growth of the nation because girls can do most of the things better than the boys. Nowadays girl education is necessary and is also compulsory because girls are the future of the country. In India, girl’s education is necessary as to develop socially and economically. Educated women yield a positive impact on Indian society through their contribution in professional fields like – medical, defence services, science and technology. They do good business and are also well-versed in handling their home and office. An improved economy and society are the outcome of girl’s education. Educated women can also help in controlling the population of the country by marrying at the right or later age in comparison to the uneducated women.

Women education in early Indian society was quite good but in the middle age, it was not because of numerous limitations towards women. However, again it is getting improved and better day by day as people in India have understood the fact that without the growth and development of women, the growth of the country is not possible. It is very true that equivalent expansion of both sexes will boost the economic and social growth in every area of the country.

Girl Education Essay 2 (300 words)

Girl Education was never considered necessary in the previous time. But over the period of time people have realized the importance of a girl’s education. It is now considered as the awakening of girls in the modern era. Women are now competing with men in all the spheres of life. But still, there are people who oppose girl’s education because they believe that a girl’s sphere is at home and also they think that it is wastage of money to spend on a girl’s education. This thought is wrong as girl education can bring an uprising in the culture.

Importance of Girl Education

There are a lot of advantages involved in the education of girls. A well-educated and grown up girl can play an important role in the development of the country. An educated girl can share the load and burden of the men in different fields. A well-educated girl if not forced to marry in her early age, can serve as writer, teacher, advocate, doctor, and scientist. She can perform very well in other important fields too.

Education is a boon for girls in this age of economic crises. In today’s time, it is really difficult to meet both the ends in a middle-class family. After the marriage, an educated girl can work and help her husband in bearing the expenses of the family. She can also earn if in case her husband expires and there is no helping hand in the family.

Education also broadens the thought of the women, thus it helps in the good upbringing of her children. It also gives her the freedom of thought to decide what best is there for her and the family.

Education helps a girl become economically independent while she knows her rights and women empowerment which helps her to fight against the problem of gender inequality.

The improvement of a nation depends on girl’s learning. So, girl’s education should be encouraged.

Girl Education Essay 3 (400 words)

Women education is essential for the appropriate social and economic development of the country. Both men and women run parallel like two wheels in every society. Hence, both are significant components of growth and development in the country. Thus, both require equal opportunity when it comes to education.

Advantages of Women Education in India

Girl education in India is required for the future of the country as women are the primary teachers of their kids who are the future of the nation. Uneducated women cannot dynamically contribute in managing the family and take proper care of the children and thus result in a weak future generation. There are numerous advantages of girl education. Some of the top ones are mentioned as under:

  • Educated women are more able to influence their future.
  • Educated women are able to reduce poverty by working and being economically strong.
  • Educated women have Low risk of child mortality.
  • Educated women are 50% more likely to have their child immunized.
  • Educated women are less likely to be taken advantage of and less likely to contact HIV/AIDS.
  • Educated women are less likely to become victims of domestic or sexual abuse.
  • Educated women reduce corruption and change the conditions that lead to terrorism.
  • Educated women are better operational to contribute to the family earnings.
  • Educated women are healthier and tend to have greater self-esteem and self-confidence.
  • Educated women help contribute and prosper their community.
  • Women who are educated see the potential and need to promote education in others.

Educated women can, without doubt, handle her family more efficiently. She can make each family associate accountable by imparting good qualities in children. She can take part in the social workings and this can be a great contribution towards the socioeconomic healthy nation.

By educating a man, only a part of the nation would be educated however by educating a woman, the whole country can be educated. Lack of women education weakens the potent part of the society. So, women should have full rights for the education and should not be treated inferior to men.

Conclusion :

India is now a leading country on the basis of women education. Indian History is not devoid of talented women. It is full of women philosophers like Gargi, Viswabara and Maitreya. Other renowned women include Mirabai, Durgabati, Ahalyabi and Laxmibai. All the legendary and historical women in India are an inspiration and motivation for today’s women. We can never overlook their contributions to the society and country.

Girl Education Essay 4 (500 words)

Female education is the need of the hour. We can’t become a developed nation without educating the women of the country. Women play an essential role in the all round progress of the country. Women must be educated to make a democracy successful. They are the real builders of a happy home.

By educating a man, we educate one person, but if we educate a woman, we educate the whole family. This highlights the significance of female education. It is true that a woman is the first teacher for her children and they receive their very first lesson in mother’s lap. Hence, if a mother is well-educated then she can play an important role in shaping her children’s future.

Educated Girls Vs Uneducated Girls

If we look at it, we will observe that a knowledgeable girl not only serve for her family but also serve for her nation. She can serve her nation as a teacher, a nurse, a doctor, an administrator, a soldier, a policewoman, a reporter, an athlete, etc.

It is a fact that the girls have gained more achievements than the boys in less time.

An educated wife can split the load of her husband’s life by doing jobs or by sharing her knowledgeable views about the jobs. An educated housewife can educate her children and can teach her children about the rights and moral values. She can also guide them to differentiate between good and bad things.

Girls are gaining their rights and respect in the society and our society is working hard for this. Girls have the potential to lead their country in every field.

Once Napoleon said – “Nation’s progress is impossible without trained and educated mothers and if the women of my country are not educated, about half of the people will be ignorant.” Thus we should create an atmosphere in which not a single woman remains uneducated.

Duties of a Girl and Contribution of Education

There are three major roles which are performed by women in her course of life – A daughter, a wife and a mother. Except for these significant duties, they have to establish themselves as good citizens of a nation. Hence, it is essential to give women a diverse kind of education from the one given to boys. Their learning should be in such a way that it should enable them to do their duties in an appropriate way. By education, they become fully mature in all the fields of life. An educated woman is well aware of her duties and rights. She can contribute to the development of the country in the same way as men do.

Women should be given equivalent chance in education like men and they should not be cut off from any development opportunities. To extend the significance and progress the level of women education all over the country, proper awareness programs are necessary, especially in the rural areas. A knowledgeable female can teach her whole family and also the whole country.

Girl Education Essay 5 (600 words)

In terms of inhabitants, India is the second largest nation in the world and the rate of female education is much low in India. Girl education was the subject of worry in India in the middle age though it has now been solved to an immense extent. Education to women has been given a lot of priority in India just like men to carry some encouraging changes in the community. Previously women were not permitted to exit the gate of their houses. They were only restricted to the household works.

Upliftment of Girl Education

The Upliftment of girl education was mainly done by Raja Ram Mohan Ray and Iswara Chandra Vidyasagar during the British rule in India. They paid attention towards women education. Also, there were some leaders like Jyotiba Phule & Baba Sahib Ambedkar from lower caste community who took various initiatives to make education available to the women of India. It was with their efforts that after the Independence the government also adopted various measures to provide education to women. As a result, the women’s literacy rate has grown up since 1947.

Despite the fact that many more women are getting educated and women are being literate nowadays, there is still a gap between the literacy rate of men and women. If we look closer towards the women literacy rate, the situation looks very discouraging. According to a survey only 60% of girls receive primary education and further, it lowers down drastically to 6% when it comes to high secondary education.

Factors Responsible for Low Rate of Girl Education

There are some factors which are responsible in our Indian society which restrict the girls to attend school. These are:

  • Parents negative attitude
  • Insufficient school infrastructure
  • Religious factor
  • Child marriage
  • Child labour

Poverty – Though education is free still there is a lot of cost involved in sending children to school. It includes the cost of uniform, stationery, books, and conveyance which is too much for a family living below poverty line. They can’t even afford a day’s meal, educational expenses are too far to incur. That is the reason why parents prefer to keep their girl child at home.

Distance – In many parts of India, a primary school is situated too far away from the villages. There is 4-5 hours long walk to reach the school. Keeping in mind the safety and other security factors parents restrict the girl child to go to school.

Insecurity – Girls sometimes have to face various forms of violence at the school. Including violence on the way to school, by the school teacher, students and other people involved in the school environment. So girls’ parents think that she might not be safe at that place hence forbid them from going to school.

Negative Attitude – People generally think that a girl should learn how to cook, how to maintain the house and to do household tasks as these should be the primary focus of girl’s life. Their contribution to the household work is valued more than their education.

Child Marriage – In Indian society, still there are cases of child marriage. A girl is forced to marry at an early age and is often pulled out of the school at a very early age. Due to early marriage, they get pregnant at an early age and thus all their time is devoted towards the child and no time is left for studying.

Child Labour – This is also a major cause to forbid girls from studying. Working and earning at an early age is the main factor to be held responsible for not studying. Parents due to poverty force girls to work at an early age hence the girls are forbidden from studying.

Religious factor – India is a vast country and consists of various religions. Some religious practitioners also forbid the girl child to be educated. According to them, it is against the religion.

There is an immense need of educating the parents about the merits and benefits of girl child education. It’s not only the duty of the government but it’s our responsibility also to educate people around us. The best thing is that our P.M. has taken a very good initiative towards the girl child education through ‘ Beti Bachao Beti Padhao ’ campaign in villages. As per him, if we want to see our country developed then we have to make all girls educated.

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Facing the Challenges of Girls’ Education in Pakistan

Juan d. barón.

Girl in a classroom

Girls’ education is smart economics , and Pakistan has committed to guaranteeing the right of both girls and boys to access quality education ( SDG 4 ).

In fact, Pakistan has dramatically expanded enrollment for girls and boys in the last 14 years. Net enrollment for both has increased by roughly 10 percentage points (Figure 1). With a school-aged population of around 50 million children, there have been substantial gains in the number of children enrolled in school. However, the country faces a number of challenges in ensuring a quality education for all children: 75 percent of 10-year-olds in Pakistan cannot read a simple text, and that rate may have increased to 79 percent due to COVID-19 and the 2022 floods .

Despite progress, girls in Pakistan face more challenges in accessing quality education and their education outcomes lag boys. Bringing more girls and boys to school will require using data to target interventions to specific challenges. At the current pace (which already incorporates strong assumptions on progress), it will take Pakistan at least 50 years to enroll all girls and 31 years to enroll all boys. Below, we present potential solutions to challenges facing girls access to education.

Figure 1. Net enrollment rates by sex (%)

Figure 1. Net enrollment rates by sex (%)

Challenge 1: 12 million girls out of school

About 2 million more girls than boys are out of school in Pakistan–or about 12 million girls in total—and account for most of the out-of-school population in Pakistan. Estimates of the number of out-of-school children in Pakistan range from 20.3 to 22.1 million children.

Solutions. One solution includes using available data and targeting specific programs to specific types of out-of-school children. For example, bringing back young kids who may have dropped out of primary school is a targeted intervention for young kids who were in school, but not for teenage children who may have left the system years ago. A literacy, numeracy, and life skill programs would be a more targeted approach for this group.

Another solution is increasing school supply: Punjab has done it successfully in primary education with public-private partnerships (PPPs). Expanding PPPs to other levels of education and enhancing regulations can deliver big returns. Expanding and better managing public schools in rural areas is another solution, like the SELECT project in the Sindh Province.

Challenge 2: Girls are more likely to have never been to school

In 2018, 26 percent of girls and 19 percent of boys had never been to school, a 7-percentage point difference (Figure 2). Pakistan has made progress compared to 2004, when the difference was 13 percentage points. The effort, however, has left girls in the same position as before relative to boys. Figure 2 shows that in 2018, the number of girls who have never attended school was the same as the number of boys who never attended school in 2004 (14 years earlier).

Solutions . Expanding conditional cash transfers to incentivize parents to send children to school, with a premium on girls, could be effective to enhance early enrollment and reduce gender gaps. Enrollment drives focused on first grades and pre-K enrollment can also be effective.

Figure 2. Children who have never attended school by sex (%)

Figure 2. Children who have never attended school by sex (%)

Challenge 3: Girls in poor families are less likely to attend school

Poverty is a major challenge for girls’ education. Girls in poor families are 22 percentage points less likely to attend school than boys (Figure 3). This gender gap gets narrower with better-off families, ending with no gap for families in the wealthiest quintile, where enrollment is around 87 percent, for both sexes.

Figure 3. School enrollment by sex and household wealth (%)

Figure 3. School enrollment by sex and household wealth (%)

Moreover, girls in poor families are 52 percentage points less likely to attend school than girls in well-off households (Figure 3). This highlights what families express as the biggest constraint to sending girls to primary school: the cost of education. Girls in rural areas, who are more likely to be in poor households, are also less likely to be enrolled than any other group, including girls in urban areas and boys in both rural and urban areas (Figure 4). Girls in rural areas are the most disadvantaged group.

Solutions. Pakistan has recently expanded the conditional cash transfer program to all districts in the country and has had girls’ stipend programs with positive outcomes. Expanding and consolidating this financial support to families—differentiating by gender and rural areas—could help in closing these gaps. These financial conditionalities will only work if there are enough schools available, which is not the case in many rural areas of Pakistan. For example, there are nearly 130,000 primary schools in rural Pakistan, but only 33,000 middle schools, leaving many middle school-aged students in rural areas without education options after primary school.

Figure 4. In all provinces, girls of all ages in rural areas are less likely to be in school than boys

Figure 4. In all provinces, girls of all ages in rural areas are less likely to be in school than boys

Challenge 4: Security of girls and women at school

Girls face harassment in school and on the way to school. They face challenges to their security in public spaces, transportation, and near schools. Girls express anguish at all types of harassment in these spaces, the Center for Gender and Policy Studies reports. Given this, parents in Pakistan either delay girls’ education or prevent them from attending school altogether. The second most important reason parents give for not sending girls to school is the distance to schools, which is a factor that exacerbates parents’ security concerns: the more distant the school, the more risk for girls.

Solutions . Improving transport services for girls and female teachers, as has been done in KP Province , and making school safe for students (for example, building boundary walls in schools).

What’s next?

Pakistan has shown that increased enrollment for girls is possible even in a context of high population growth. To accelerate progress, programs could be based on cost-effectiveness, potential for scale, and new research. For example, countries can advance girls’ education through un-targeted programs as effectively as targeted programs, as outlined in research by Evans & Yuan . This is true in some domains, but targeted interventions would work best for specific constraints faced by girls. The above potential solutions reflect both.

Solutions, however, require adequate and well-executed funding. Pakistan spends 2.5 percent of its GDP on education, far from the 4 percent international average. Reducing gaps and ensuring that all children, in particular girls, have access to quality education would require at least 4.5 percent of GDP, the World Bank estimates.

Juan D. Barón profile picture

Senior Economist, Education Global Practice, World Bank Group

May Bend

Senior Consultant

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  1. Essay on Girl Education for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Girl Education. If we look at the demographics, India is one of the most populated countries. However, the rate of girl education is quite low in the country. It is quite troubling to see the figures in a country where women are given the status of goddesses. The figures have significantly improved to an extent but there's ...

  2. Girls Education Essay

    100 Words Essay On Girls Education. Girl education is the world's most pressing issue right now. A well-educated female makes contributions to the advancement of the country in all spheres. She is capable of bringing both her family's and the nation's prosperity. A girl with education may accomplish anything. Every family member is inspired by ...

  3. Girl Education Essay for Students in English

    Girl education is a term used in context to describe and resolve issues in the educational upliftment of women as a group. Historically in almost all major societies and cultures, women were expected to be doing household chores and all major social work were done by the men. Men used to be the ones competing for positions and resources in society.

  4. Girls' education

    Around the world, 129 million girls are out of school, including 32 million of primary school age, 30 million of lower-secondary school age, and 67 million of upper-secondary school age. In countries affected by conflict, girls are more than twice as likely to be out of school than girls living in non-affected countries.

  5. Why educating women is more important than we realize

    When a girl is educated, she is empowered. She can make her own decisions, raise the standard of living for her family and children, create more job opportunities, and reform society as a whole. As a result, a shift in attitudes toward girl child education in India is urgently needed. Every girl child deserves to be treated with love and respect.

  6. Essay on Girl Education

    Essay on Girl Education: Education of the girl child has been a long-standing mission of the governments of many counties where the sex ratio is between girls and boys is grossly unequal. There are certain countries where the number of females is considerably low compared to the number of males. Such countries include parts of the African continent and other countries too.

  7. PDF Girls' education: towards a better future for all

    An infant born to an educated woman is much more likely to survive until adulthood. In Africa, children of mothers who receive five years of primary education are 40 per cent more likely to live beyond age five.2. An educated woman is 50 per cent more likely to have her children immunised against childhood diseases.3.

  8. Key data on girls and women's right to education

    Right to education, pregnant and parenting girls. According to our monitoring tool, worldwide, 2% of countries restrict the right to education of married, pregnant and parenting girls and women in their legal framework. These countries are located in three different regions. The restrictions could either prohibit them from attending school or ...

  9. PDF TODAY S CHALLENGES FOR GIRLS EDUCATION

    girls' education hotspots, especially to help countries stuck in an education bog where progress on basic education achievement and gender parity has stalled.

  10. Girls Education Essay: Importance of Girls Education for Students

    The very reason why education is deprived for girls can be found in the gender inequality that prevails in our country. Men enjoy more privileges than women in our society. Girls in modern society are comparatively better than girls who lived in the 19th century, especially before independence. Girls are not even allowed to step outside of ...

  11. Female education

    Female education is a catch-all term for a complex set of issues and debates surrounding education ( primary education, secondary education, tertiary education, and health education in particular) for girls and women. [1] [2] It is frequently called girls' education or women's education. It includes areas of gender equality and access to education.

  12. (PDF) Importance of Educating Girls for the Overall Development of

    The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for instance, reaffirmed the world's dedication towards realizing equal education for all, especially among women and girls by the year 2030 (Somani, 2017).

  13. Essay on Girl Education

    Girl Child Education Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) Girl education is necessary for balancing society and nation. 2) Education help girls to become self-independent. 3) Education helps to fight social issues like dowry, child marriage, etc. 4) An educated woman knows what is good and bad for her. 5) It helps to make good decisions and ...

  14. Essay on Girl Education for Children and Students

    Girl Education Essay 1 (200 words) Girl Education in India is largely essential for the growth of the nation because girls can do most of the things better than the boys. Nowadays girl education is necessary and is also compulsory because girls are the future of the country. In India, girl's education is necessary as to develop socially and ...

  15. Gender equality and education

    Gender equality is a global priority at UNESCO. Globally, 122 million girls and 128 million boys are out of school. Women still account for almost two-thirds of all adults unable to read. UNESCO calls for attention to gender equality throughout the education system in relation to access, content, teaching and learning context and practices ...

  16. Girl Education Argumentative And College Essay Examples

    Girl Education Essay 1 (200 words) Girl Education in India is largely essential for the growth of the nation because girls can do most of the things better than the boys. Nowadays girl education is necessary and is also compulsory because girls are the future of the country.

  17. Essay on Girl Child Education

    500 Words Essay on Girl Child Education Introduction. Education is the cornerstone for the development of any society. It provides the necessary skills, knowledge, and understanding to navigate the world. Among these, girl child education is an essential aspect that has been overlooked for many centuries. However, in the contemporary world, it ...

  18. Women Education Essay

    Essay on Women Education - Education for women has been a global concern for many decades, with organisations and governments working towards providing equal opportunities and education for all genders. ... The government has implemented several programs and policies to promote girls' education, including the Right to Education Act, which ...

  19. Importance of Girl Child Education

    The amount you invest every month will help a child learn, grow and build a better life for themselves and their future generations. Oxfam India works with children from the top 5 poorest states of India. Nandini's parents, from Bihar, believed that girl child education is a waste of money.

  20. Essay On Girl Education 2 Models

    Essay on chocolate. Essay on lying. Essay on resilience. Essay on self motivation. Essay on self respect. Essay on birds. Essay on yoga. Essay on if i were a bird. Essay on girl education, we will present a short essay that includes the importance of girls' education, and a paragraph on the benefits of girls' education.

  21. Essay on Girl Education in 150 words, 200 Words and 500 Words

    Essay on Girl Education 150 Words. Girl education is a critical aspect of promoting gender equality and empowering girls and women worldwide. Educating girls provides them with knowledge and skills that can help them break free from poverty, discrimination, and violence.

  22. Girl's Education

    Girls around the world are experiencing gender discrimination from the age of just seven years old, with one in ten primary schoolgirls reported being unhappy being a girl, doubling to one in five by the time they reach secondary school. This contrasts with less than 1% of boys at primary school and less than 3% of boys at secondary school.

  23. Essay on Girl Education for Children and Students

    Girl Education Essay 5 (600 words) In terms of inhabitants, India is the second largest nation in the world and the rate of female education is much low in India. Girl education was the subject of worry in India in the middle age though it has now been solved to an immense extent. Education to women has been given a lot of priority in India ...

  24. Facing the Challenges of Girls' Education in Pakistan

    Girls' education is smart economics, and Pakistan has committed to guaranteeing the right of both girls and boys to access quality education ().. In fact, Pakistan has dramatically expanded enrollment for girls and boys in the last 14 years. Net enrollment for both has increased by roughly 10 percentage points (Figure 1).