how to write an application letter in nigeria 2020

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How to Write an Application Letter in Nigeria

Still don't have an application letter? Time to put it right and increase your chances of finding a job in Nigeria! All the essential tips are in our guide.

They say that the CV and application letters are a blast from the past, and there is no point in writing them.There are numerous articles on the internet claiming that recruiters and hiring executives don’t even read candidates’ application letters, but that’s not entirely true. What if we told you there was something you could do to increase your chances of landing that dream position by about 95%? Well, there is. It is your perfect cover letter for a job in Nigeria. If you still don’t have it, you are depriving yourself of an excellent opportunity to fend off the competition and bring the employment of your dreams closer. In this guide, you will find the top advice on how to write an application letter for a job in Nigeria, what winning points to include, the typical mistakes to avoid, how to format it, and what tricks to apply to catch the attention of the employer.

What is an application letter?

Before you find how to write a cover letter in Nigeria, you should know what this document is and what purpose it serves. Essentially, an application letter is a piece of documentation that serves as an add-on complementing your CV. Since a CV (or resume) is all about facts, this add-on is intended to provide additional information in a more conversational tone to make a good first impression and to communicate the applicant’s personality, enthusiasm, and professional skills to the prospective employer. An application letter's objective is to make the reader (the hiring executive) curious enough to want to read your resume . Simply put, an application letter is an advertisement, and what you’re trying to sell is your qualifications, strengths, and experience for the target position.

A practical application letter:

• Tells the employer who you are
• Highlights the critical parts of your resume
• Demonstrates your writing skills
• Shows how your background, professional skills, and experience are relevant to the position
• Draws attention to your achievements
• Tells the employer how to get in touch with you by email, phone, mail, etc.

Recruiters and HR staff are busy people; they receive dozens of job applications every day. Imagine how much time they would need to read each application in great detail. Most recruiters open an application letter for employment and read it for about 30-40 seconds. If they are impressed with what they read, they will move on to the resume. If not, the application ends up in the trash can. Let's suppose there are three candidates for the post. They all have well-written resumes, rich industry experience, strong academic backgrounds, etc. What would you do if you were an employer? Call all of them in for an interview? A wise employer knows the value of time, reads the candidates’ application letters in detail, and chooses the one that perfectly fits the organization's needs and requirements. A well thought out application letter for a CV is an excellent opportunity to move the needle.

What makes an application letter stand out from the others? This document is too important to just submit any old document. Even though the process is time-consuming, there is good reason to craft one specifically for the position. If a prospective employer gets the sense that they are reading a one-size-fits-all template, the author’s chances of getting hired immediately go down to zero.

Types of Cover Letters

To start with, let’s check the main types of cover letters and discuss the purpose of each. There are three types: application letter, prospecting letter, and networking letter.

What to Include in Your Application Letter

As was mentioned earlier, the purpose of an application letter is to strengthen your CV contents without duplicating or rehashing information. So what should a proper application letter include? Arm yourself with the following checklist.

Your name and contact details

Start your application letter with your contact information, including your full name, the date of your application, your postal address (street, city, state, zip), phone number, and email address.

Just imagine an application letter that starts with:

We can agree that this is now how a professional email address should look. If you don’t have a professional email, hurry up and create one using a free email service. Make it straightforward and simple – your first and last name, for example.

Recipient’s name and contact details

Next, include the name of the recipient of your application letter, the name of their company, the postal address of the company (street, city, state, zip), and their contact details (contact phone number and email address).

Search on Google, Linkedin, or on the official website of the company/organization (Contacts/About Us sections). If you have trouble finding the information you need, call the HR office and ask for the hiring manager’s name. Try not to use “To whom it may concern” in the beginning of your application letter; it sounds like “Whoever” and shows a lack of interest in the job right off the bat.

Specify the title of the job you're applying for

You should include the title of the available vacancy for which you are applying. It is viable to include the job title on a separate line at the start of your application letter (e.g. “Regarding: Application for Sales Executive position”), or in the opening paragraph (e.g. “I am writing to apply for the Sales Executive position”).

Indicate your relevant skills and experience

Highlight your skills and experience without rehashing the descriptions in your CV. A shortlist is a perfect idea for this. Be sure to use measurable metrics (if possible) to support your statements.

Summarize why you are right for the job

Keep in mind that you have to reinforce your skills or experience with relevant items from your resume. Mention jobs where you’ve used the skills and experiences that you list. Explain to the prospective employer why you are a perfect fit for the position. Be specific and honest; don’t exaggerate your accomplishments. Think not about what the employer and organization can do for you but what you can do for the organization and the employer. Try to identify the company's issues — the problems that you, as a new-hire, could solve. Emphasize your relevant skills and experiences that will actually help the employer. Think over solutions to the most challenging issues of the organization. Impress the prospective hirer with your readiness and willingness to contribute to the development of their company.

Use the right tone

The tone you use will change depending on the company to which you are sending your application. Some modern companies appreciate a creative approach to application letters and CVs, while others favor a strict negotiation and appreciate a formal document. Make sure you know what the company’s “voice” is like. Before writing an application letter to a company, first find out what the company is like by reading materials on their official website. You could also browse their social media pages to see what kind of tone they use when addressing the public.

Complete your appeal with a strong finishing touch

Your closing lines should be a call to action. Closeout your letter appropriately by conveying the right amount of respect to the recipient and asking them to contact you.

Here are some standard ways to sign off:

• Sincerely yours
• Best regards
• Kind regards
• Thank you for your consideration

Never close your appeal with the following:

• Text me back when you get a chance
• Any sort of abbreviations
• Any emoticons

What to Avoid in Your Professional Application Letter

Don’t let grammar mistakes and typos slip through.

It’s often difficult to notice mistakes and typos in your own writing without a fresh look. Ask your friends and/or relatives to read your application letter carefully and review your text for typos. Other ways to correct mistakes include grammarly.com, the built-in “Spelling and grammar” tools in word processors, various extensions, and third-party tools designed to help catch errors in your writing. With so many options, there is no excuse to have any mistakes in your application letter. And always double check the spelling of the company name, the job title, the recipient’s name, and the position.

Don’t copy paste

We’ve already highlighted that an application letter is an add-on or extension for the CV. It is intended to communicate dry facts from the resume in a conversational way. Rephrase those facts instead of copy-pasting. Remember, a good CV is the brain, and a good application letter is the beauty.

Don’t write a memoir

Do not overuse “I” in any form while crafting your document. An application letter is not a memoir or an autobiography “I, me, myself”; it is about the employer and how you can help them, not about you.

Don’t make jokes and inappropriate jests

Humor is highly subjective and can easily be misunderstood. Nevertheless, using your wit and creativity is not prohibited. Be yourself and don’t force things.

Don’t mention your other job applications

Your aim here is to convince the employer that you want this particular job in this specific organization. Of course, you’re applying for several jobs hoping to land one of them. But there is no good reason to tell employers that you’ve sent applications to a row of other companies.

Don’t mention your previous salary or salary expectation

It is unethical and amateurish to talk about salary in any way, shape, or form. Never mention salary unless you are asked.

Instructions for Writing an Effective Application Letter for a Job

The general structure of an amazing application letter looks like this:

• Header: contact section
• Introduction

Let’s demonstrate this structure in action.

[Your Full Name]

[Street, City, State, Zip]

[Phone Number]

[Recipient’s Full Name]

[Recipient’s Company Name]

[Recipient’s Phone]

[Recipient’s Email]

Dear [Recipient],

Draw the reader’s attention with your opening paragraph. Introduce yourself, explain why you are contacting the employer, mention how you learned about the organization or job posting, and explain why you aspire to work for the organization.

Emphasize why you want to work with the employer. Explain your interest in the organization, its reputation, area of specialty, or public service. Describe what you can bring to the role, and provide examples of skills you’ve developed and the achievements you’ve enjoyed that are relevant to the job description. Be specific and honest –don’t exaggerate your accomplishments. Highlight your experience without rehashing the descriptions in your CV. List your achievements using “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. if need be. Tell the prospective employer why you’re specifically attracted to them and their work, and show that you’ve done the research and understand both the organization's mission and how it carries out its work. Identify the key issues facing the company — the problems that they need a worker they hire to solve. Emphasize your relevant skills and experiences that will actually help the employer. Show genuine and informed enthusiasm for the position.

Mention that you've enclosed your CV and look forward to hearing from the firm. Thank the employer for taking the time to consider your application and sign off:

Yours sincerely,

[Your Name]

Additional tips for writing a winning application letter for employment

• Keep your letter short. Do not exceed one page or 300 words total. Be concise — you aren’t writing a memoir;
• Be organized – list out your strengths one-by-one;
• Support your stated skills and experience with numbers;
• Avoid cliches;
• Stick to the Nigerian application letter format . Use reasonably sized fonts like Times New Roman, Cambria, Georgia, Arial, Calibri, or Verdana— they are easy on the eyes;
• Use power verbs, or as they are also called, “doing words”, to charge your application letter. Words like Managed, Increased, Negotiated, Resolved, Improved, etc. show your proactivity and efficacy. But remember: do not oversell yourself by exaggerating your accomplishments. Be wise and honest.

How to Edit an Application Letter for a Job Search

To avoid writing a new application letter for every organization from scratch, create a “master application letter” with relevant static information. By static, we mean things like your personal and contact info, your skills, and closing words. Depending on the organization and job opening, you edit it appropriately. This approach saves time and nerves.

For example, the templatized “master application letter” might look like this:

I am writing to express my excitement about the [Insert Job Title Here] position at [Insert Company Name Here]. I am convinced that it was fate that I found the vacancy posted on [Insert Source Here]. [Custom text about how you admire the company and the way it does its business]

I’d be a great [Job Title] because:

1. [Your relevant skill/competency 1] + [Explanation with numbers]

2. [Your relevant skill/competency 2] + [Explanation with numbers]

3. [Your relevant skill/competency 3] + [Explanation with numbers]

[The bottom line concluding why you’re the right person for the position]

I would welcome the opportunity to discuss the [Insert Job Title Here] position and show you how my success and set of relevant skills can translate into growth for [Insert Company Name Here]. You may contact me at any time!

Sample of job application letter in Nigeria

We have combined all of the above tips into one example of an application letter. This will help you understand how the rules and tricks of professional self-presentation work in the real world. Feel free to use this sample as a template and adopt the best practices for your document. But remember, your application letter must be unique. Otherwise, you risk losing your competitive advantage at the initial selection stage.

Erick Rogers

13 Broad Street, Lagos, 100221

(888) 348-2828

[email protected]

Ramdi Johns

Apata Memorial High School

Plot 36/42 Godwin Omonua Street Ire-Akari estate, Isolo, 100263

(777) 654-7654

[email protected]

Dear Mr. Johns,

I want to join the Apata Memorial High School professional team as a school teacher. I came across your vacancy on the Jobberman website and took it as a chance to try my luck. Your mission is to inspire youth for self-reliance and hard work. And I believe these life principles are no less critical than the high-quality education you provide to students.

I have attached my resume for a comprehensive assessment of my candidacy.

I hope for feedback and fruitful cooperation.

If you want to receive more examples of application letters, you can find them here.

An elaborate application letter can drastically influence the outcome of your job search. We’ve gathered the most relevant and useful information for you to succeed in writing a perfect document. If you’re still hesitant about your ability to write a great application letter, ask for professional assistance. According to a recent survey from TheLadders.com, professionally written resumes are 70% more effective compared to letters written by applicants. There are several proven online services that offer professional help in building outstanding CVs and application letters, and GetCoverLetter is, objectively, one of the best among them. Our expert writers know their stuff. They know how to write a professional self-presentation that will impress a prospective employer every time. By investing a couple of minutes of your time to work with the Get Cover Letter service, you will get a flawless document written by experts in academic writing. Your letter will be well-organized, keyword-rich, properly formatted, uniquely branded, and ready to impress hiring executives.

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How to write an Application Letter for a job in Nigeria

If you are not sure how to write an application letter for a job in Nigeria, you came to the right place. Read our best tips and look through some useful samples.

First, let’s clarify the terms. Application documents differ from country to country. Whereas in Europe and North America a cover letter typically accompanies a resume, an application letter stands on its own and therefore, is more in-depth. Nigerian employers use an application letter and a cover letter interchangeably. In this article, we’ll take a brief look at how to write an effective application letter and provide you with a sample for guidance. Check out some amazing and detailed writing guides and samples of a job application letter in Nigeria to explore the topic more deeply.

So if you are applying to a company, and in the job description they request either an application letter or a cover letter, you should prepare a resume/CV accompanied by a piece of writing that succinctly summarizes your best selling points and professional accomplishments.

Thus, an application letter follows the rules of formal writing. But if you use our recommendations, you will grab the hiring manager’s attention and stand out from a barrage of clichéd and half-hearted pieces.

How to Write an Application Letter in Nigeria

Before you start writing, first read these important tips.

• Always write an outline, as it will inform your letter of the structure.
• Write a draft and carefully polish it.
• Pay special attention to the first and last sentences as they can leave a lasting impression or prompt a hiring manager to toss your letter in the trash.
• Tailor your application letter to the vacancy requirements or at least to the company’s policy and vision.
• Use a friendly tone and avoid complaining or being chummy.
• Make it concise.

If you are about to write your first application letter, it will take you some time to find all the information you need, write a draft, and finally polish it by proofreading and using our tips. But in the long run it will pay off.

Now let’s look in greater detail at the stages of writing an application letter or cover letter for a job in Nigeria.

Outline. At this stage just jot down the titles of the paragraphs and what comes to mind on the spur of the moment. For example, your outline can use the following application letter format in Nigeria:

• Company’s address
• Opening sentence ( strong leadership, customer service, optimizing expenditures )
• Reasons for writing ( my experience fit their job description )
• Your qualifications and what you have to offer the company
• Summarize and thank

Draft. To avoid being bogged down by little things like googling the company’s address and the names of the hiring manager and recruiter, write the bulk of the letter first. You can hone your whole draft during the final stages.

Forbes career counselor Robin Ryan advises against writing a generic letter. The fact that you should not copy and paste a random example of a job application letter in Nigeria goes without saying.

In the first paragraph, talk about your best qualities and most amazing results. Treat it as a 30-second elevator speech. Be concise and use only meaningful phrases without cliches and banalities.

In the second paragraph, elaborate on your professional experience, keeping in mind the employer’s needs. List your most impressive projects and jobs. If you are entry-level, you can mention your education, including SATs score, certificates and diplomas, awards, publications, etc.

In the third paragraph, express your admiration of the company and emphasize your fit with the company’s values, mission, and job requirements.

Polish your draft. After you compose your rough draft, read and reread it several times, weeding out all platitudes, empty phrases, and clichés. Daniel Victor from the New York Times advises against stating the obvious. For example, there is no point in saying that you are a “hard-worker” or have a “creative mind.” First of all, such statements are overused. Second, your ability to work hard will be obvious from the work you do.

Work on the first and last sentences. You should put more thought and consideration into wording it than an average candidate cares to do. For example, Ryan recommends not to open up your letter with overused phrases like “I’m applying for a vacancy advertised on the company’s LinkedIn page.” An application letter is short, so don’t waste space on vapid, generic sentences that say virtually nothing about you.

It will take you some time and research to craft an attention-grabbing opener that will immediately tap into the employer’s need and demonstrate your qualities. Even if you are not responding to a specific job description and are writing a cold letter, try to analyze the job you are applying for. As soon as you grasp what the employer wants to see in an employee in this position, you will know how to address it.

If your aim is to demonstrate your skills and work results, you should write something similar to this opener: “Twice an award holder for my superb selling skills at the Finn Group, I can bring my proven expertise in sales and product knowledge to increase revenue for the Diana & Co. sales team.”

When finishing the letter, focus on what you bring to the company rather than what you can take from them. That is why ‘looking forward to seeing you in person’ is just a waste. Conclude your letter with a promise:

‘I welcome the chance to discuss your current varnish and paint sales objectives and show you how my innovations and solutions at the Finn Group can translate into growth for Diana & Co.”

“Could we meet next week to discuss how my skills in software sales, leadership, and database management can help grow your revenue by 15% per year?”

“I would welcome the chance to discuss the increased sales and reduced costs I would bring to your company.”

Tailor your application letter to the vacancy requirements. After the bulk of your application letter is written, keep polishing it. Check out whether your descriptions and mentioned skills fit the job descriptions that you can find on the company’s website or LinkedIn page. You need to show that you understand the company’s needs and job duties and are ready to deliver.

Proofread your letter. When you re-read your letter several times, make sure you conform to a Nigerian application letter format. At this stage, you should know the name of the hiring manager to go beyond a generic ‘Dear Sirs’ or ‘To whom it may.’ Shorten overly-wordy sentences and check each sentence for clarity. Zap out any slang or colloquial words. Your tone should be friendly and light yet formal.

Sample of an Employment Application Letter in Nigeria

Here is an example of an application letter we composed to show you how to use all of the above tips and rules. Feel free to use this letter as a template but remember that generic letters do not encourage recruiters to invite applicants for an interview.

Alex Wind Chef 2075 Elliott Street Los Angeles, CA 90020 +1 510-401-1892 [email protected] linkedin.com/in/alexwind

Alicia Benton General Manager Bonbon Group 907 Better Street Los Angeles, CA 90003

Dear Ms. Benton,

After 5 years in leadership positions in two respectable and award-winning Canadian restaurants, I can offer my new employer improved customer service, efficient stock control, and innovative twists on classics.

I am aware that right now you have no vacancy for a sous-chef. But having looked through your previous job ads, I decided to let you know that I can be a perfect fit if your restaurant network is looking to branch out. I have the potential for quick growth, as I rose from line chef to sous chef within a few months and from sous chef to head chef within a year. With a focus on constant upskilling of team members and a rigorous hygiene routine, I also contributed to increased sales by 30% by finding two large clients for catering at large-scale events.

Obtaining the chef position at the Bonbon Group restaurant would be a challenge and a dream come true at the same time. The Bonbon Group is industry-famous for its performance, career opportunities, and utmost care for clients. I share these qualities and would love an opportunity to work for your success. Could we set up a meeting next week to discuss how my skills in kitchen management and leadership can help make your restaurant even more famous than it is now?

Best regards,

Alex Wind +1 510-401-1892 [email protected]

Wrapping up

As you can see, a clear-cut structure makes writing an application letter less difficult than one might fear. Yet, you will definitely need some preliminary research. If you feel paralized by the fear of a blank page, just start jotting down whatever comes to your mind. You can reword and polish it later. Or use the Internet, where you can find many online application letter builders that can provide you with an excellent template that you can edit and make more personalized. 

Your application can be rather simple and concise and still land you a job interview if you aim to make it unique and avoid clichés. Do not go over one page. Proofread it many times. And treat it as an important piece of writing that has a pinch of your personality.

Authored by Tata Senique (Career Expert, GetCoverLetter )

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How to Write a Best Application Letter for a Job in Nigeria 2024 (With Example)

An application letter, also known as a cover letter , is a document that you submit to a potential employer when you are applying for a job. It is a chance to introduce yourself and your skills and experience to the hiring manager, and to explain why you are interested in the job position and why you are a good fit for the company.

A well-written application letter can make a big difference in your chances of getting an interview. It shows the hiring manager that you are serious about the job and that you have taken the time to learn about the company and the position.

Table of Contents

Tips for Writing a Good Application Letter

Address the hiring manager correctly.

If possible, address your application letter to the hiring manager by name. This shows that you have done your research and that you are genuinely interested in the job position. If you cannot find the hiring manager’s name, you can address your letter to “Dear Hiring Manager.”

State Your Interest in the Job Position

In the first paragraph of your application letter, state your interest in the job position and why you are applying. Be specific about the job position and why you are qualified for it.

Highlight Your Relevant Skills and Experience

In the second paragraph of your application letter, highlight your relevant skills and experience. Be specific and provide examples of your accomplishments. Be sure to tailor your letter to the specific job position you are applying for.

Explain Why You Are a Good Fit for the Company

In the third paragraph of your application letter, explain why you are a good fit for the company. What about the company’s mission, values, or culture appeals to you? Why do you think you would be a valuable asset to the team?

Proofread Carefully

Before you submit your application letter , be sure to proofread it carefully for any errors in grammar or spelling. You can also ask a friend or family member to proofread it for you.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Your Application Letter

Not tailoring your letter to the job position.

One of the most common mistakes people make on their application letters is not tailoring them to the specific job position they are applying for. Instead, they submit a generic letter that could be used for any job. This shows the hiring manager that you are not serious about the job or that you have not taken the time to learn about the company.

Using Generic Language

Another common mistake is using generic language. Avoid using phrases like “I am a hard worker” or “I am a team player.” Instead, provide specific examples of your skills and experience that demonstrate these qualities.

Making Typos and Grammatical Errors

Typos and grammatical errors make you look unprofessional and can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Be sure to proofread your application letter carefully before you submit it.

Not Proofreading Carefully

It is important to proofread your application letter carefully before you submit it. Typos and grammatical errors can make you look unprofessional and can hurt your chances of getting an interview. You can also ask a friend or family member to proofread it for you.

Example of a Good Application Letter

Dear [Hiring Manager Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Position] position at [Company Name]. I have been following [Company Name] for some time now, and I am impressed by your commitment to [Company Mission]. I am confident that my skills and experience would be a valuable asset to your team, and I am eager to contribute to your continued success.

In my previous role at [Previous Company Name], I was responsible for [List of Responsibilities]. I have a proven track record of success in [List of Accomplishments]. I am also skilled in [List of Skills].

I am confident that I have the skills and experience necessary to be successful in the [Job Position] position. I am a hard worker and I am always willing to go the extra mile. I am also a team player and I am eager to learn from others.

I am eager to learn more about the [Job Position] position and [Company Name]. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best format for an application letter in nigeria.

The best format for an application letter in Nigeria is a formal business letter format. This includes using a professional font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, and using a 12-point font size. You should also double-space your letter and left-align the text.

How long should my application letter be?

Your application letter should be one page long. This is enough space to highlight your skills and experience, and to explain why you are interested in the job position.

What information should I include in my application letter?

Your application letter should include the following information:

• Your contact information (name, address, phone number, email address)
• The hiring manager’s name and contact information (if possible)
• A salutation (Dear [Hiring Manager Name])
• An introduction (state your interest in the job position and why you are applying)
• A body paragraph (highlight your relevant skills and experience)
• A conclusion (explain why you are a good fit for the company)
• A closing (Sincerely, [Your Name])

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