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Published by Robert Bruce at August 29th, 2023 , Revised On September 5, 2023

Biology Research Topics

Are you in need of captivating and achievable research topics within the field of biology? Your quest for the best biology topics ends right here as this article furnishes you with 100 distinctive and original concepts for biology research, laying the groundwork for your research endeavor.

Table of Contents

Our proficient researchers have thoughtfully curated these biology research themes, considering the substantial body of literature accessible and the prevailing gaps in research.

Should none of these topics elicit enthusiasm, our specialists are equally capable of proposing tailor-made research ideas in biology, finely tuned to cater to your requirements. 

Thus, without further delay, we present our compilation of biology research topics crafted to accommodate students and researchers.

Research Topics in Marine Biology

  • Impact of climate change on coral reef ecosystems.
  • Biodiversity and adaptation of deep-sea organisms.
  • Effects of pollution on marine life and ecosystems.
  • Role of marine protected areas in conserving biodiversity.
  • Microplastics in marine environments: sources, impacts, and mitigation.

Biological Anthropology Research Topics

  • Evolutionary implications of early human migration patterns.
  • Genetic and environmental factors influencing human height variation.
  • Cultural evolution and its impact on human societies.
  • Paleoanthropological insights into human dietary adaptations.
  • Genetic diversity and population history of indigenous communities.

Biological Psychology Research Topics 

  • Neurobiological basis of addiction and its treatment.
  • Impact of stress on brain structure and function.
  • Genetic and environmental influences on mental health disorders.
  • Neural mechanisms underlying emotions and emotional regulation.
  • Role of the gut-brain axis in psychological well-being.

Cancer Biology Research Topics 

  • Targeted therapies in precision cancer medicine.
  • Tumor microenvironment and its influence on cancer progression.
  • Epigenetic modifications in cancer development and therapy.
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors and their role in cancer immunotherapy.
  • Early detection and diagnosis strategies for various types of cancer.

Also read: Cancer research topics

Cell Biology Research Topics

  • Mechanisms of autophagy and its implications in health and disease.
  • Intracellular transport and organelle dynamics in cell function.
  • Role of cell signaling pathways in cellular response to external stimuli.
  • Cell cycle regulation and its relevance to cancer development.
  • Cellular mechanisms of apoptosis and programmed cell death.

Developmental Biology Research Topics 

  • Genetic and molecular basis of limb development in vertebrates.
  • Evolution of embryonic development and its impact on morphological diversity.
  • Stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine approaches.
  • Mechanisms of organogenesis and tissue regeneration in animals.
  • Role of non-coding RNAs in developmental processes.

Also read: Education research topics

Human Biology Research Topics

  • Genetic factors influencing susceptibility to infectious diseases.
  • Human microbiome and its impact on health and disease.
  • Genetic basis of rare and common human diseases.
  • Genetic and environmental factors contributing to aging.
  • Impact of lifestyle and diet on human health and longevity.

Molecular Biology Research Topics 

  • CRISPR-Cas gene editing technology and its applications.
  • Non-coding RNAs as regulators of gene expression.
  • Role of epigenetics in gene regulation and disease.
  • Mechanisms of DNA repair and genome stability.
  • Molecular basis of cellular metabolism and energy production.

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

  • 41. Investigating the effects of pollutants on local plant species.
  • Microbial diversity and ecosystem functioning in a specific habitat.
  • Understanding the genetics of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
  • Impact of urbanization on bird populations and biodiversity.
  • Investigating the role of pheromones in insect communication.

Synthetic Biology Research Topics 

  • Design and construction of synthetic biological circuits.
  • Synthetic biology applications in biofuel production.
  • Ethical considerations in synthetic biology research and applications.
  • Synthetic biology approaches to engineering novel enzymes.
  • Creating synthetic organisms with modified functions and capabilities.

Animal Biology Research Topics 

  • Evolution of mating behaviors in animal species.
  • Genetic basis of color variation in butterfly wings.
  • Impact of habitat fragmentation on amphibian populations.
  • Behavior and communication in social insect colonies.
  • Adaptations of marine mammals to aquatic environments.

Also read: Nursing research topics

Best Biology Research Topics 

  • Unraveling the mysteries of circadian rhythms in organisms.
  • Investigating the ecological significance of cryptic coloration.
  • Evolution of venomous animals and their prey.
  • The role of endosymbiosis in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
  • Exploring the potential of extremophiles in biotechnology.

Biological Psychology Research Paper Topics

  • Neurobiological mechanisms underlying memory formation.
  • Impact of sleep disorders on cognitive function and mental health.
  • Biological basis of personality traits and behavior.
  • Neural correlates of emotions and emotional disorders.
  • Role of neuroplasticity in brain recovery after injury.

Biological Science Research Topics: 

  • Role of gut microbiota in immune system development.
  • Molecular mechanisms of gene regulation during development.
  • Impact of climate change on insect population dynamics.
  • Genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.
  • Evolutionary relationships among vertebrate species based on DNA analysis.

Biology Education Research Topics 

  • Effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in biology classrooms.
  • Assessing the impact of virtual labs on student understanding of biology concepts.
  • Gender disparities in science education and strategies for closing the gap.
  • Role of outdoor education in enhancing students’ ecological awareness.
  • Integrating technology in biology education: challenges and opportunities.

Biology-Related Research Topics

  • The intersection of ecology and economics in conservation planning.
  • Molecular basis of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria.
  • Implications of genetic modification of crops for food security.
  • Evolutionary perspectives on cooperation and altruism in animal behavior.
  • Environmental impacts of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Biology Research Proposal Topics

  • Investigating the role of microRNAs in cancer progression.
  • Exploring the effects of pollution on aquatic biodiversity.
  • Developing a gene therapy approach for a genetic disorder.
  • Assessing the potential of natural compounds as anti-inflammatory agents.
  • Studying the molecular basis of cellular senescence and aging.

Biology Research Topic Ideas

  • Role of pheromones in insect mate selection and behavior.
  • Investigating the molecular basis of neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Impact of climate change on plant-pollinator interactions.
  • Genetic diversity and conservation of endangered species.
  • Evolutionary patterns in mimicry and camouflage in organisms.

Biology Research Topics for Undergraduates 

  • Effects of different fertilizers on plant growth and soil health.
  • Investigating the biodiversity of a local freshwater ecosystem.
  • Evolutionary origins of a specific animal adaptation.
  • Genetic diversity and disease susceptibility in human populations.
  • Role of specific genes in regulating the immune response.

Cell and Molecular Biology Research Topics 

  • Molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.
  • Role of microRNAs in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
  • Investigating the cell cycle and its control mechanisms.
  • Molecular basis of mitochondrial diseases and therapies.
  • Cellular responses to oxidative stress and their implications in ageing.

These topics cover a broad range of subjects within biology, offering plenty of options for research projects. Remember that you can further refine these topics based on your specific interests and research goals.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What are some good research topics in biology?

A good research topic in biology will address a specific problem in any of the several areas of biology, such as marine biology, molecular biology, cellular biology, animal biology, or cancer biology.

A topic that enables you to investigate a problem in any area of biology will help you make a meaningful contribution. 

How to choose a research topic in biology?

Choosing a research topic in biology is simple. 

Follow the steps:

  • Generate potential topics. 
  • Consider your areas of knowledge and personal passions. 
  • Conduct a thorough review of existing literature.
  •  Evaluate the practicality and viability. 
  • Narrow down and refine your research query. 
  • Remain receptive to new ideas and suggestions.

Who Are We?

For several years, Research Prospect has been offering students around the globe complimentary research topic suggestions. We aim to assist students in choosing a research topic that is both suitable and feasible for their project, leading to the attainment of their desired grades. Explore how our services, including research proposal writing , dissertation outline creation, and comprehensive thesis writing , can contribute to your college’s success.

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200+ Unique And Interesting Biology Research Topics For Students In 2023

Biology Research Topics

Are you curious about the fascinating world of biology and its many research possibilities? Well, you are in the right place! In this blog, we will explore biology research topics, exploring what biology is, what constitutes a good research topic, and how to go about selecting the perfect one for your academic journey.

So, what exactly is biology? Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It includes everything from the tiniest cells to the largest ecosystems, making it a diverse and exciting field of study.

Stay tuned to learn more about biology research topics as we present over 200 intriguing research ideas for students, emphasizing the importance of selecting the right one. In addition, we will also share resources to make your quest for the perfect topic a breeze. Let’s embark on this scientific journey together!

If you are having trouble with any kind of assignment or task, do not worry—we can give you the best microbiology assignment help at a value price. Additionally, you may look at nursing project ideas .

What Is Biology?

Table of Contents

Biology is the study of living things, like animals, plants, and even tiny organisms too small to see. It helps us understand how these living things work and how they interact with each other and their environment. Biologists, or scientists who study biology, explore topics like how animals breathe, how plants grow, and how our bodies function. By learning about biology, we can better care for the Earth and all its living creatures.

What Is A Good Biology Research Topic?

A good biology research topic is a question or problem in the field of biology that scientists want to investigate and learn more about. It should be interesting and important, like studying how a new medicine can treat a disease or how animals adapt to changing environments. The topic should also be specific and clear, so researchers can focus on finding answers. Additionally, it’s helpful if the topic hasn’t been studied extensively before, so the research can contribute new knowledge to the field of biology and help us better understand the natural world.

Tips For Choosing A Biology Research Topics

Here are some tips for choosing a biology research topics:

1. Choose What Interests You

When picking a biology research topic, go for something that you personally find fascinating and enjoyable. When you’re genuinely curious about it, you’ll be more motivated to study and learn.

2. Select a Significant Topic

Look for a subject in biology that has real-world importance. Think about whether your research can address practical issues, like finding cures for diseases or understanding environmental problems. Research that can make a positive impact is usually a good choice.

3. Check If It’s Doable

Consider if you have the necessary tools and time to carry out your research. It’s essential to pick a topic that you can actually study with the resources available to you.

4. Add Your Unique Perspective

Try to find a fresh or different angle for your research. While you can build upon existing knowledge, bringing something new or unique to the table can make your research more exciting and valuable.

5. Seek Guidance

Don’t hesitate to ask for advice from your teachers or experienced researchers. They can provide you with valuable insights and help you make a smart decision when choosing your research topic in biology.

Biology Research Topics For College Students

1. Investigating the role of genetic mutations in cancer development.

2. Analyzing the impact of climate changes on wildlife populations.

3. Studying the ecology of invasive species in urban environments.

4. Investigating the microbiome of the human gut and its relationship to health.

5. Analyzing the genetic diversity of endangered species for conservation.

6. Studying the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

7. Investigating the ecological consequences of deforestation.

8. Analyzing the behavior and communication of social insects like ants and bees.

9. Studying the physiology of extreme environments, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents.

10. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell division and mitosis.

Plant Biology Research Topics For College Students

11. Studying the impact of different fertilizers on crop yields and soil health.

12. Analyzing the genetics of plant resistance to pests and diseases.

13. Investigating the role of plant hormones in growth and development.

14. Studying the adaptation of plants to drought conditions.

15. Analyzing the ecological interactions between plants and pollinators.

16. Investigating the use of biotechnology to enhance crop traits.

17. Studying the genetics of plant breeding for improved varieties.

18. Analyzing the physiology of photosynthesis and carbon fixation in plants.

19. Investigating the effects of soil microbiota on plant health.

20. Studying the evolution of plant species in response to changing environments.

Biotechnology Research Topics For College Students

21. Investigating the use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology for genome editing.

22. Analyzing the production of biofuels from microorganisms.

23. Studying the application of biotechnology in medicine, such as gene therapy.

24. Investigating the use of bioplastics as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics.

25. Analyzing the role of biotechnology in food production, including GMOs.

26. Studying the development of biopharmaceuticals and monoclonal antibodies.

27. Investigating the use of bioremediation to clean up polluted environments.

28. Studying the potential of synthetic biology for creating novel organisms.

29. Analyzing the ethical and social implications of biotechnological advancements.

30. Investigating the use of biotechnology in forensic science, such as DNA analysis.

Molecular Biology Research Topics For Undergraduates

31. Studying the structure and function of DNA and RNA molecules.

32. Analyzing the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotic cells.

33. Investigating the mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.

34. Studying the role of non-coding RNAs in gene regulation.

35. Analyzing the molecular basis of genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.

36. Investigating the epigenetic modifications that control gene activity.

37. Studying the molecular mechanisms of protein folding and misfolding.

38. Analyzing the molecular pathways involved in cancer progression.

39. Investigating the molecular basis of neurodegenerative diseases.

40. Studying the use of molecular markers in genetic diversity analysis.

Life Science Research Topics For High School Students

41. Investigating the effects of different diets on human health.

42. Analyzing the impact of exercise on cardiovascular fitness.

43. Studying the genetics of inherited traits and diseases.

44. Investigating the ecological interactions in a local ecosystem.

45. Analyzing the diversity of microorganisms in soil or water samples.

46. Studying the anatomy and physiology of a specific organ or system.

47. Investigating the life cycle of a local plant or animal species.

48. Studying the effects of environmental pollutants on aquatic organisms.

49. Analyzing the behavior of a specific animal species in its habitat.

50. Investigating the process of photosynthesis in plants.

Biology Research Topics For Grade 12

51. Investigating the genetic basis of a specific inherited disorder.

52. Analyzing the impact of climate change on a local ecosystem.

53.Studying the biodiversity of a particular rainforest region.

54. Investigating the physiological adaptations of animals to extreme temperatures.

55. Analyzing the effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.

56. Studying the life history and conservation status of an endangered species.

57. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of a specific disease.

58. Studying the ecological interactions within a coral reef ecosystem.

59. Analyzing the genetics of plant hybridization and speciation.

60. Investigating the behavior and communication of a particular bird species.

Marine Biology Research Topics

61. Studying the impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs.

62. Analyzing the migration patterns of marine mammals.

63. Investigating the physiology of deep-sea creatures under high pressure.

64. Studying the ecology of phytoplankton and their role in the marine food web.

65. Analyzing the behavior of different species of sharks.

66. Investigating the conservation of sea turtle populations.

67. Studying the biodiversity of deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities.

68. Analyzing the effects of overfishing on marine ecosystems.

69. Investigating the adaptation of marine organisms to extreme cold in polar regions.

70. Studying the bioluminescence and communication in marine organisms.

AP Biology Research Topics

71. Investigating the role of specific enzymes in cellular metabolism.

72. Analyzing the genetic variation within a population.

73. Studying the mechanisms of hormonal regulation in animals.

74. Investigating the principles of Mendelian genetics through trait analysis.

75. Analyzing the ecological succession in a local ecosystem.

76. Studying the physiology of the human circulatory system.

77. Investigating the molecular biology of a specific virus.

78. Studying the principles of natural selection through evolutionary simulations.

79. Analyzing the genetic diversity of a plant species in different habitats.

80. Investigating the effects of different environmental factors on plant growth.

Cell Biology Research Topics

81. Investigating the role of mitochondria in cellular energy production.

82. Analyzing the mechanisms of cell division and mitosis.

83. Studying the function of cell membrane proteins in signal transduction.

84. Investigating the cellular processes involved in apoptosis (cell death).

85. Analyzing the role of endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis and folding.

86. Studying the dynamics of the cytoskeleton and cell motility.

87. Investigating the regulation of cell cycle checkpoints.

88. Analyzing the structure and function of cellular organelles.

89. Studying the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.

90. Investigating the impact of cellular stress on cell health and function.

Human Biology Research Topics

91. Analyzing the genetic basis of inherited diseases in humans.

92. Investigating the physiological responses to exercise and physical activity.

93. Studying the hormonal regulation of the human reproductive system.

94. Analyzing the impact of nutrition on human health and metabolism.

95. Investigating the role of the immune system in disease prevention.

96. Studying the genetics of human evolution and migration.

97. Analyzing the neural mechanisms underlying human cognition and behavior.

98. Investigating the molecular basis of aging and age-related diseases.

99. Studying the impact of environmental toxins on human health.

100. Analyzing the genetics of organ transplantation and tissue compatibility.

Molecular Biology Research Topics

101. Investigating the role of microRNAs in gene regulation.

102. Analyzing the molecular basis of genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis.

103. Studying the epigenetic modifications that control gene expression.

104. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of RNA splicing.

105. Analyzing the role of telomeres in cellular aging.

106. Studying the molecular pathways involved in cancer metastasis.

107. Investigating the molecular basis of neurodegenerative diseases.

108. Studying the molecular interactions in protein-protein networks.

109. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of DNA damage and repair.

110. Investigating the use of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing.

Animal Biology Research Topics

111. Studying the behavior and communication of social insects like ants.

112. Analyzing the physiology of hibernation in mammals.

113. Investigating the ecological interactions in a predator-prey relationship.

114. Studying the adaptations of animals to extreme environments.

115. Analyzing the genetics of inherited traits in animal populations.

116. Investigating the impact of climate change on animal migration patterns.

117. Studying the diversity of marine life in coral reef ecosystems.

118. Analyzing the physiology of flight in birds and bats.

119. Investigating the molecular basis of animal coloration and camouflage.

120. Studying the behavior and conservation of endangered species.

  • Neuroscience Research Topics
  • Mental Health Research Topics

Plant Biology Research Topics

121. Investigating the role of plant hormones in growth and development.

122. Analyzing the genetics of plant resistance to pests and diseases.

123. Climate change and plant phenology are being examined.

124. Investigating the ecology of mycorrhizal fungi and their symbiosis with plants.

125. Investigating plant photosynthesis and carbon fixing.

126. Molecular analysis of plant stress responses.

127. Investigating the adaptation of plants to drought conditions.

128. Studying the role of plants in phytoremediation of polluted environments.

129. Analyzing the genetics of plant hybridization and speciation.

130. Investigating the molecular basis of plant-microbe interactions.

Environmental Biology Research Topics

131. Analyzing the effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.

132. Investigating the biodiversity of a particular ecosystem.

133. Studying the ecological consequences of deforestation.

134. Analyzing the impact of climate change on wildlife populations.

135. Investigating the use of bioremediation to clean up polluted sites.

136. Studying the environmental factors influencing species distribution.

137. Analyzing the effects of habitat fragmentation on wildlife.

138. Investigating the ecology of invasive species in new environments.

139. Studying the conservation of endangered species and habitats.

140. Analyzing the interactions between humans and urban ecosystems.

Chemical Biology Research Topics

141. Investigating the design and synthesis of new drug compounds.

142. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of enzyme catalysis.

143.Studying the role of small molecules in cellular signaling pathways.

144. Investigating the development of chemical probes for biological research.

145. Studying the chemistry of protein-ligand interactions.

146. Analyzing the use of chemical biology in cancer therapy.

147. Investigating the synthesis of bioactive natural products.

148. Studying the role of chemical compounds in microbial interactions.

149. Analyzing the chemistry of DNA-protein interactions.

150. Investigating the chemical basis of drug resistance in pathogens.

Medical Biology Research Topics

151. Investigating the genetic basis of specific diseases like diabetes.

152. Analyzing the mechanisms of drug resistance in bacteria.

153. Studying the molecular mechanisms of autoimmune diseases.

154. Investigating the development of personalized medicine approaches.

155. Studying the role of inflammation in chronic diseases.

156. Analyzing the genetics of rare diseases and genetic syndromes.

157. Investigating the molecular basis of viral infections and vaccines.

158. Studying the mechanisms of organ transplantation and rejection.

159. Analyzing the molecular diagnostics of cancer.

160. Investigating the biology of stem cells and regenerative medicine.

Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

161. Studying the evolution of human ancestors and early hominids.

162. The genetic variety of species and between species is being looked at.

163. Investigating the role of sexual selection in animal evolution.

164. Studying the co-evolutionary relationships between parasites and hosts.

165. Analyzing the evolutionary adaptations of extremophiles.

166. Investigating the evolution of developmental processes (evo-devo).

167. Studying the biogeography and distribution of species.

168. Analyzing the evolution of mimicry in animals and plants.

169. Investigating the genetics of speciation and hybridization.

170. Studying the evolutionary history of domesticated plants and animals.

Cellular Biology Research Topics

171. Investigating the role of autophagy in cellular homeostasis.

172. Analyzing the mechanisms of cellular transport and trafficking.

173. Studying the regulation of cell adhesion & migration.

174. Investigating the cellular responses to DNA damage.

175. Analyzing the dynamics of cellular membrane structures.

176. Studying the role of cellular organelles in lipid metabolism.

177. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell-cell communication.

178. Studying the physiology of cellular respiration and energy production.

179. Analyzing the cellular mechanisms of viral entry and replication.

180. Investigating the role of cellular senescence in aging and disease.

Good Biology Research Topics Related To Brain Injuries

181. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of traumatic brain injury.

182. Investigating the role of neuroinflammation in brain injury recovery.

183. Studying the impact of concussions on long-term brain health.

184. Analyzing the use of neuroimaging in diagnosing brain injuries.

185. Investigating the development of neuroprotective therapies.

186. Studying the genetics of susceptibility to brain injuries.

187. Analyzing the cognitive and behavioral effects of brain trauma.

188. Investigating the role of rehabilitation in brain injury recovery.

189. Studying the cellular and molecular changes in axonal injury.

190. Looking into how stem cell therapy might be used to help brain injuries.

Biology Quantitative Research Topics

191. Investigating the mathematical modeling of population dynamics.

192. Analyzing the statistical methods for biodiversity assessment.

193. Studying the use of bioinformatics in genomics research.

194. Investigating the quantitative analysis of gene expression data.

195. Studying the mathematical modeling of enzyme kinetics.

196. Analyzing the statistical approaches for epidemiological studies.

197. Investigating the use of computational tools in phylogenetics.

198. Studying the mathematical modeling of ecological systems.

199. Analyzing the quantitative analysis of protein-protein interactions.

200. Investigating the statistical methods for analyzing genetic variation.

Importance Of Choosing The Right Biology Research Topics

Here are some importance of choosing the right biology research topics: 

1. Relevance to Your Interests and Goals

Choosing the right biology research topic is important because it should align with your interests and goals. Studying something you’re passionate about keeps you motivated and dedicated to your research.

2. Contribution to Scientific Knowledge

Your research should contribute something valuable to the world of science. Picking the right topic means you have the chance to discover something new or solve a problem, advancing our understanding of the natural world.

3. Availability of Resources

Consider the resources you have or can access. If you pick a topic that demands resources you don’t have, your research may hit a dead end. Choosing wisely means you can work efficiently.

4. Feasibility and Manageability

A good research topic should be manageable within your time frame and capabilities. If it’s too broad or complex, you might get overwhelmed. Picking the right topic ensures your research is doable.

5. Real-World Impact

Think about how your research might benefit the real world. Biology often has implications for health, the environment, or society. Choosing a topic with practical applications can make your work meaningful and potentially change lives.

Resources For Finding Biology Research Topics

There are numerous resources for finding biology research topics:

1. Online Databases

Look on websites like PubMed and Google Scholar. They have lots of biology articles. Type words about what you like to find topics.

2. Academic Journals

Check biology magazines. They talk about new research. You can find ideas and see what’s important.

3. University Websites

Colleges show what their teachers study. Find teachers who like what you like. Ask them about ideas for your own study.

4. Science News and Magazines

Read science news. They tell you about new things in biology. It helps you think of research ideas.

5. Join Biology Forums and Communities

Talk to other people who like biology online. You can ask for ideas and find friends to help you. Use websites like ResearchGate and Reddit for this.

Conclusion 

Biology Research Topics offer exciting opportunities for exploration and learning. We’ve explained what biology is and stressed the importance of picking a good research topic. Our tips and extensive list of over 200 biology research topics provide valuable guidance for students.

Selecting the right topic is more than just getting good grades; it’s about making meaningful contributions to our understanding of life. We’ve also shared resources to help you discover even more topics. So, embrace the world of biology research, embark on a journey of discovery, and be part of the ongoing effort to unravel the mysteries of the natural world.

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212 Unique Biology Research Topics For Students And Researchers

biology research topics

Every student studying something related to biology — botany, marine, animal, medicine, molecular or physical biology, is in an interesting field. It’s a subject that explores how animate and inanimate objects relate to themselves. The field unveils the past, the present, and what lies in the future of the relationship between the living and nonliving things.

This is precisely why you need custom and quality biology topics for your college and university essay or project. It’ll make it easy to brainstorm, research, and get to writing straight away. Before the deep dive, what is biology?

What Is Biology?

Everyone knows it’s the scientific study of life, but beyond that, biology facilitates the comprehension of living and nonliving things. It’s a branch that explores their anatomy, behavior, distribution, morphology, and physiology.

For example, it understands how genes are classified and constituted into generations. It encompasses various branches, including botany, medicine, genetics, ecology, marine biology, zoology, and molecular biology.

Here are what some of these mean:

Botany: This study of plants examines their structure, physiology, ecology, economic importance, and distribution, among others. It also deals with their biochemical processes, properties, and social interactions between plants. It extends to how plants are vital for human life, survival, and growth and how they play a significant role in stabilizing environmental health. Zoology: Zoology studies animal behavior, brain, structure, physiology, class, and distribution. It’s the general study of the lives of both living and extinct animals. It explains animal classification, the animal kingdom, evolution, habitat, embryology, and life span. Physiology: Physiology deals with the daily functions of the human body: How it works and the factors that make it work. It examines molecular behavior, the chemistry and physics behind locomotion, and how the cells in the living organisms’ body function. It helps understand how humans and animals get sick and what can be done to alleviate pain. Microbiology: Dealing with microorganisms, it examined how viruses, algae, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, and slime molds become parts of human life. They’re regarded as microbes, which play substantial roles in the human biochemical processes, including climate change, biodegradation, biodeterioration, food spoilage, biotech, and epidemiology. Marine Biology: This is the scientific study of organs in the sea. It understands their family classification, how they survive, and what makes wild marine animals different from domesticated and consumable ones. It also explores their interaction with the environment through several processes. The marine biologist studies marines in their natural environment, collects data on their characteristics, human impact on their living, and how they relate with themselves.

Now that you know all these, here are some custom biology topics to research for your university or college essay and paper.

Controversial Biology Topics

There are many controversial subjects in every field, and biology isn’t exempt from controversy. If you’d like to create an original essay through diverse opinions, here are biology topics for you:

  • What are your thoughts on the post-Roe V Wade world?
  • How can the post-Roe V Wade policy affect developing countries looking up to America for their laws?
  • Abortion and feminism: discuss
  • Does saving life justify cloning?
  • Explain the principle of abortion in medical practice
  • The effects of cloning in medicine
  • How does genetics contribute to obesity?
  • Explain why a parent could have Hepatitis B virus and only one of five offspring have the virus
  • Is homosexuality really in the gene?
  • How does depression correlate with genetics?
  • Additives and how they affect the genes
  • Examine how genetic mutations work
  • Discuss the grounds that you could prove for legalizing human cloning
  • Which is more immoral: Human or animal cloning?
  • How is nanotechnology different from biotechnology?
  • Discuss the manifestation of nanotechnology in science
  • Explain three instances where public opinion has held back scientific inventions
  • How does transgenic crop work?
  • Would you say genetically modified food is safe for consumption?
  • Explain why sexual abuse leads to trauma.

Biology Research Paper Topics

You’d need to write an extensive paper on biology one day. This could be when you’re in your final year in college or the university or submitting to a competition. You’d need Biology topics to research for brainstorming, and here are 30 of them:

  • Stem cells and tissue formation processes
  • Why are there different congenital disabilities?
  • Mixtures in anticancer drugs?
  • What are the complexities of existing HIV drugs?
  • What is the contribution of chemotherapy to cancer?
  • Examine the chemotherapy process and why it doesn’t work for some patients.
  • Explain the origin of developmental diseases
  • How do germs affect the cells?
  • What are the consequences of the sun on the white person’s and black person’s skin?
  • Why are some diseases treatable through drugs while some are not?
  • Scientific lessons learned from COVID-19 and ideas to tackle the next virus
  • If animals are carriers of the virus, what should be done to them?
  • Examine five animals in extinction and what led to it
  • Discuss the subject of endangered species and why people should care
  • Is a plant-based diet sustainable for human health?
  • Account for the consequence of living on Mars on human health
  • Discuss the inconveniences involved in space travel
  • How does space flight contribute to environmental disasters
  • Discuss the emergence of leukemia
  • Explain how the immune systems in humans work
  • Evaluate the factors that weaken the immunological system
  • What would you consider the deadliest virus?
  • Autoimmune: what is it, origin and consequences
  • Immune disorder: origin and how it affects the body
  • Does stress affect the ability to have sex?
  • Contribution of vaccine to eradicating disease: Discuss
  • What are the complexities in taking the Hepatitis B vaccine while being positive?
  • Allergies: why do humans have them?
  • DNA modification: how does it work?
  • Explain the misconceptions about the COVID-19 vaccines.

Interesting Biology Topics

Biology doesn’t have to be boring. Different aspects of biology could be fun to explore, especially if you’ve had a flair for the study since your elementary school classes.

You can either write an essay or paper with the following interesting biology research topics:

  • Human emotions and conflicts with their intellectual intelligence
  • Emotions: Its influence on art and music and how the perception of art influences the world
  • The consequences of marijuana and alcohol on teenagers
  • Compare and contrast how alcohol affects teenagers and adults
  • Discuss the contributions of neuroscience to the subject of emotional pain
  • Explain how the brain process speech
  • Discuss the factors that cause autism
  • Explain what is meant when people say humans are animals
  • Why do scientists say humans are pessimists?
  • Factors contributing to the dopamine levels human experience
  • How does isolation affect the human brain?
  • What factors contribute to instinctive responses?
  • Noise pollution: how it affects living organisms
  • Fire ecology: The contributions of plants to fire outbreak
  • Explain the science behind how hot temperature, soil, and dry grass start a fire
  • Microbes: what do you understand by bioremediation?
  • Explain urban ecology and the challenges it pokes to solve
  • Discuss how excessive internet usage affects the human memory
  • Evaluate how conservation biology contributes to the extinction prevention efforts
  • Discuss the role of satellites and drones in understanding the natural world
  • Why do we need space travel and studies?
  • Explain the limitations of limnology studies
  • What are infectious-disease-causing agents all about?
  • Discuss what epigenetics studies encompass
  • Why is cancer research essential to the world?
  • Discuss climate change: Governments are not interested, and there is no alternative
  • How is behavioral science studies a core part of the understanding of the world?
  • Discuss the issues with genetic engineering and why it’s a challenge
  • Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses in the arguments for a plant-based diet
  • Create a survey amongst students of biology asking why they chose to study the course.

Biology Research Topics For College Students

If you find any of the above beyond your intellectual and Research capacity, here are some topics you can handle. You can use these for your essays, projects, quizzes, or competitions.

These custom yet popular biology research topics will examine famous personalities and other discourse in biology:

  • Effects of the human hormone on the mind
  • Why do men get erect even when they’re absentminded?
  • How does women’s arousal work?
  • How can melatonin be valuable for therapy?
  • Risky behavior: Hormones responsible for the risk
  • Stem and cloning: what is the latest research on the subject?
  • Hormones: changes in pregnancy
  • Why do pregnant women have an appetite for random and remote things?
  • The role of physical activities in hormone development
  • Examine the benefits and threats of transgenic crops
  • The fight against COVID-19: assess current successes
  • The fight against smallpox: assess current successes
  • The fight against HIV: history, trends, and present research
  • Discuss the future of prosthetic appliances
  • Examine the research and the future of mind-controlled limbs
  • What does cosmetic surgery mean, and why is it needed?
  • Analyze the meaning and process of vascular surgery
  • Discuss the debate around changes in genital organs for males and females in transgender bodies
  • How do donors and organ transplants work?
  • Account for the work of Dr. Malcom E Miller
  • Discuss the contribution of Charles Darwin to human evolution
  • Explain the trends in biomedicine
  • Discuss the functions of x-rays in botany
  • Assess the most efficient systems for wildlife preservation
  • Examine how poverty contributes to climate hazards
  • Discuss the process involved in plant metabolism
  • The transformation of energy into a living thing: discuss
  • Prevention for sexually transmitted disease: What are the misconceptions?
  • Analyze how the human body reacts to poison
  • Russian Poisoning: What are the lessons scientists must learn?
  • COVID-19: Discuss the efforts by two or three governments to prevent the spread
  • Discuss the contributions of Pfizer during the pandemic.

Marine Biology Research Topics

This subject explains orgasms in the sea, how they survive, and their interaction with their environment. If you have a flair for this field, the following Biology research topics may interest you:

  • Discuss what quantitative ecology through modeling means
  • Smallest diatoms and marine logistics: discuss
  • How is the shark studied?
  • Acidification of seas: Causes and consequences
  • Discuss the concept of the immortality of Jellyfishes
  • Discuss the differences between seawater and freshwater in marine study
  • Account for some of the oldest marine species
  • Discuss the evolution of the deep sea
  • Explain whales’ communication techniques
  • What does plankton ecology encompass?
  • The importance of coral reefs to seawater
  • Challenges that encompass geological oceanography
  • How tourism affects natural animal habitat
  • Discuss some instances of the domestication of wild marine animals
  • Coastal zone: pros and cons of living in such areas
  • How do sharks perceive enemies?
  • Analyze why some animals can live in water but can’t live on land
  • Explain how plants survive in the sea
  • Compare and contrast the different two species of animals in the water
  • How can marine energy be generated, stored, and used?

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Focusing on the construct of cells and analysis of their composition, it understands the alteration and maintenance of cellular processes. If you’d like to focus on molecular biology, here are 15 good biology research topics for you:

  • Ethical considerations in molecular genetics
  • Discuss the structure and component of the gene
  • Examine the restrictions in DNA
  • What are the peculiarities in modern nucleic acid analysis
  • What goes into the Pharmaceutical production of drugs
  • Evaluate the building blocks of life
  • Discuss the systems of RNA translation to protein
  • PCR: How DNA is tested and analyzed
  • Why is prion disease so dangerous?
  • Compare and contrast recessive genes vs. dominant genes
  • Can there be damage to the human DNA, and can it be repaired?
  • Constraints in the research of microarray data analysis
  • Protein purification: How it evolves
  • Objectives of nucleic acid
  • Explain the structure of a prion.

Biology Research Topics For High School

Your teachers and professors will be awed if you create impeccable essays for your next report. You need to secure the best grades as you move closer to graduation, and brainstorming any of these popular biology research topics will help:

  • Identify the most endangered species
  • The challenges to animal extinction
  • What are the things everyone should know about sea life?
  • Discuss the history of genetics
  • Explain the biological theory of Charles Darwin
  • How did the lockdown affect social interaction?
  • Why do some people refuse the vaccine?
  • Origin of genetics
  • What is animal hunting, and why is it fashionable
  • Explain the evolution of a virus
  • Role of lockdown in preventing deaths and illnesses
  • Invasive species: What does it mean?
  • Endangered animals: How do they survive in the face of their hazards?
  • Lockdown and their role in reducing coronavirus transmission
  • Vaccine distribution: Ideas for global distribution
  • Why can viruses become less virulent?
  • Discuss the evolution of the world
  • Explain the evolution of the planet
  • Explain what Elon Musk means when he says life on Mars is possible
  • What does herd immunity mean?
  • Flu: why is there a low incidence in 2020?
  • Relationship between archaeology and biology
  • Antiviral drug: What it means
  • Factors leading to the evolution of humans
  • Give instances of what natural selection means
  • What is considered the dead branches of evolution
  • Whale hunting: What it means and the present trends
  • Who is Stephen Jay, and what is his role in paleontology?
  • Origin of diseases: why must humans fall sick?
  • Why are humans called higher animals?

Human Biology Research Topics

Human biology understands humans and their relationship between themselves and their environment. It also studies how the body works and the impediments to health. Here are some easy biology research topics to explore on the subject:

  • How do gut bacteria affect the brain?
  • What are the ethical concerns around organ transplants?
  • The consequence of alcohol on the liver
  • The consequences of extreme salt on the human body
  • Why do humans need to deworm regularly?
  • The relationship between obesity and genetics
  • Genetically modified foods: Why are they needed?
  • How sun exposure affects human skin
  • Latest trends: Depression is hereditary
  • Influence of music on the human brain
  • What are the stages of lung cancer
  • Forensic DNA: latest trends
  • How visual consumptions affect how humans think
  • What is the process that leads to pregnancy?
  • Explain the role of nanotechnology in HIV research
  •  Discuss any experiment with stem cells you know about
  • Explain how humans consume food
  • Discuss the process of metabolism as well as its criticality to human health
  • Explore the consistent challenges technology poses to human health
  • Explain the process of body decay to a skeleton.

Cell Biology Research Topics

There are many evolutionary biology research paper topics formed not by the nomenclature but for what they stand for. Cell biology is one of the most complex branches of the field.

It examines minor units and the living organisms that make them up. The focus is on the relationship between the cytoplasm, membrane, and parts of the cell. Here are some topics to explore for your scientific dissertation writing :

  • How does chromatin engage in the alterations of gene expression?
  • What are the usual cell infections, and why does the body have immunity defections?
  • Identify and account for the heritage of Robert Brown in his core career focus
  • Explain the structure of the animal cell and why It’s what it is
  • Identify the cells in the human body as well as their functions
  • Explain a scenario and justify the context of animals photosynthesizing like plants
  • Why do bacteria invade the body, and how do they do it?
  • Why are mitochondria considered the powerhouse of the cell
  • Use the molecular analysis tool to explain multicellular organisms
  • Examine how the White blood cells fight disease
  • What do you understand about the role of cell biology in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
  • What are the latest research methods in cell biology?
  • Identify the characteristics of viruses and why they threaten human existence.
  • Discuss the differences between DNA and RNA
  • What part of the body is responsible for human functionality for as long as the individual wants?

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Home » 350+ Biology Research Topics

350+ Biology Research Topics

Biology Research Topics

Biology is a vast field of study that explores the diverse aspects of life, from the smallest organisms to the complex ecosystems they inhabit. With new discoveries being made every day, the field of biology is constantly evolving and expanding. As a result, there are numerous research topics within biology that can capture the imagination of students, researchers , and professionals alike. Whether you’re interested in genetics, ecology, microbiology, or any other subfield of biology, there is no shortage of fascinating topics to explore. In this post, we will discuss some of the most compelling biology research topics that you can delve into.

Biology Research Topics

Biology Research Topics are as follows:

  • The role of gut microbiota in human health and disease.
  • The effects of climate change on animal behavior and physiology.
  • The molecular mechanisms of cancer development and progression.
  • The evolutionary origins of human language.
  • The impact of pesticides on insect populations and ecosystems.
  • The genetic basis of aging and longevity.
  • The ecological importance of microbial communities in soil.
  • The physiology and behavior of marine mammals.
  • The molecular mechanisms of viral infections.
  • The evolutionary history of flowering plants.
  • The ecological impacts of invasive species.
  • The role of epigenetics in gene regulation and disease.
  • The evolution of social behavior in animals.
  • The physiology and ecology of birdsong.
  • The impact of antibiotics on gut microbiota and human health.
  • The role of the microbiome in psychiatric disorders.
  • The evolutionary history of human migrations.
  • The ecological and physiological effects of light pollution on animals.
  • The mechanisms of cell division and differentiation.
  • The ecological impacts of deforestation.
  • The molecular mechanisms of drug addiction.
  • The genetic basis of plant resistance to pests and diseases.
  • The evolutionary history of human diet and nutrition.
  • The molecular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases.
  • The ecology and evolution of sexual selection.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of air pollution on animals.
  • The role of epigenetics in plant development and stress response.
  • The evolutionary history of animal domestication.
  • The molecular mechanisms of genetic diseases.
  • The ecological impacts of climate change on plants.
  • The evolutionary history of human mating systems.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of noise pollution on animals.
  • The genetic basis of intelligence and cognitive abilities.
  • The ecological and physiological effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms.
  • The molecular mechanisms of immune system function and dysfunction.
  • The evolutionary history of human social structures.
  • The ecological impacts of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.
  • The genetic basis of animal migration.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of light and dark cycles on animals.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of symbiosis.
  • The molecular mechanisms of gene regulation and expression.
  • The evolutionary history of human disease resistance.
  • The ecological impacts of overfishing on marine ecosystems.
  • The genetic basis of animal communication.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of temperature changes on animals.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of parasitism.
  • The molecular mechanisms of circadian rhythms.
  • The evolutionary history of human social cognition.
  • The ecological impacts of urbanization on wildlife.
  • The genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
  • The impact of climate change on insect population dynamics.
  • The role of the microbiome in the development of autoimmune diseases.
  • The genetic basis of complex human diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
  • The evolution of plant secondary metabolites and their ecological functions.
  • The effects of anthropogenic noise on animal communication and behavior.
  • The molecular mechanisms of protein synthesis and folding.
  • The role of RNA in gene expression and regulation.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial symbioses in plants.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of air temperature changes on animals.
  • The genetic basis of crop domestication and improvement.
  • The evolution of reproductive strategies in animals.
  • The impacts of plastic pollution on terrestrial ecosystems.
  • The molecular mechanisms of stem cell differentiation and regeneration.
  • The ecological dynamics of predator-prey interactions.
  • The role of gut microbiota in the regulation of host metabolism.
  • The genetic basis of host-pathogen coevolution.
  • The evolution of social cognition and cooperation in animals.
  • The ecological and physiological effects of wildfires on ecosystems.
  • The molecular mechanisms of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotic cells.
  • The role of microorganisms in soil nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning.
  • The genetic basis of plant-pathogen interactions.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial communities in the ocean.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of water pollution on aquatic organisms.
  • The molecular mechanisms of protein degradation and turnover.
  • The impact of urbanization on pollinator populations and plant-pollinator interactions.
  • The genetic basis of insecticide resistance in pests.
  • The evolution of animal cognition and perception.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of host-parasite interactions.
  • The role of epigenetic modifications in plant adaptation to environmental stress.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of endocrine disruptors on animals.
  • The molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.
  • The impact of ocean warming on coral reef ecosystems.
  • The genetic basis of animal personality traits.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial symbioses in animals.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of light quality on plants.
  • The molecular mechanisms of RNA editing and splicing.
  • The role of microbial communities in plant-pathogen interactions.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of seed dispersal.
  • The genetic basis of animal coloration and pattern.
  • The impact of climate change on plant phenology and productivity.
  • The molecular mechanisms of signal transduction in cells.
  • The role of microbial communities in the human gut-brain axis.
  • The ecology and evolution of animal migrations.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of chemical pollution on animals.
  • The genetic basis of animal development and morphogenesis.
  • The evolution of animal social behavior and communication.
  • The ecological dynamics of plant-pollinator networks.
  • The molecular mechanisms of intracellular trafficking and transport.
  • The role of microbial communities in the degradation of pollutants.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of species interactions in ecological communities.
  • The role of epigenetics in cancer development and progression.
  • The molecular basis of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
  • The impact of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
  • The genetic basis of aging and age-related diseases.
  • The evolution of social organization in primates.
  • The ecological dynamics of plant-fungal interactions.
  • The role of microbiota in immune system development and function.
  • The molecular mechanisms of DNA damage and repair.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of climate change on marine organisms.
  • The genetic basis of human variation and diversity.
  • The evolution of sexual selection and mate choice in animals.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of species invasions.
  • The role of microbiota in brain function and behavior.
  • The molecular mechanisms of immune system activation and regulation.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of pollution on wildlife.
  • The genetic basis of behavioral disorders and mental illness.
  • The evolution of plant-pollinator mutualisms.
  • The ecological dynamics of predator-prey coevolution.
  • The role of microbiota in metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
  • The molecular mechanisms of protein-protein interactions and signaling.
  • The genetic basis of complex traits such as intelligence and personality.
  • The evolution of animal communication and language.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of mutualistic interactions in ecological communities.
  • The role of microbiota in the development and maintenance of gut homeostasis.
  • The molecular mechanisms of neurotransmitter synthesis and release.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of artificial light at night on wildlife.
  • The genetic basis of developmental disorders such as autism and ADHD.
  • The evolution of host-parasite coevolution and adaptation.
  • The ecological dynamics of plant-herbivore interactions.
  • The role of microbiota in the regulation of metabolism and energy balance.
  • The molecular mechanisms of membrane transport and signaling.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of habitat fragmentation on wildlife.
  • The genetic basis of circadian rhythms and sleep disorders.
  • The evolution of animal cognition and decision-making.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of trophic cascades.
  • The role of microbiota in the development and function of the respiratory system.
  • The molecular mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of endocrine disruptors on wildlife.
  • The genetic basis of developmental plasticity and adaptation.
  • The evolution of animal social learning and culture.
  • The ecological dynamics of predator-prey interactions in aquatic systems.
  • The role of microbiota in the regulation of host immunity and inflammation.
  • The molecular mechanisms of RNA interference and gene silencing.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of climate change on migratory animals.
  • The genetic basis of drug addiction and substance abuse disorders.
  • The evolution of animal cooperation and conflict resolution.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of niche construction.
  • The role of microbiota in the regulation of host-microbe interactions.
  • The molecular mechanisms of gene regulation by non-coding RNAs.
  • The role of epigenetics in gene expression and regulation.
  • The molecular mechanisms of DNA damage response and repair.
  • The impact of environmental toxins on human health.
  • The evolutionary origins of viruses and their impact on hosts.
  • The genetics of aging and age-related diseases.
  • The impact of ocean acidification on marine organisms.
  • The molecular basis of cancer development and progression.
  • The genetic basis of behavior in animals.
  • The impact of environmental stressors on plant growth and productivity.
  • The evolution of sex determination and sexual selection.
  • The role of the immune system in host-microbe interactions.
  • The molecular mechanisms of circadian rhythms and sleep.
  • The impact of air pollution on respiratory health.
  • The genetic basis of speciation and hybridization.
  • The role of neurotransmitters in brain function and behavior.
  • The ecological dynamics of microbial communities in soil.
  • The impact of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem services.
  • The molecular mechanisms of viral entry, replication, and release.
  • The genetics of plant domestication and diversification.
  • The role of mitochondrial DNA in aging and disease.
  • The impact of deforestation on ecosystem functioning.
  • The molecular basis of drug addiction and treatment.
  • The genetic basis of adaptation and evolution in response to environmental change.
  • The role of gut-brain signaling in behavior and disease.
  • The impact of noise pollution on wildlife populations.
  • The genetic basis of plant morphology and development.
  • The role of the microbiome in disease susceptibility and resistance.
  • The ecological dynamics of plant-insect interactions.
  • The impact of agricultural practices on soil health and biodiversity.
  • The molecular mechanisms of gene regulation in development and disease.
  • The genetic basis of complex traits in humans and animals.
  • The role of cytokines in immune response and inflammation.
  • The ecological dynamics of microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems.
  • The impact of plastic waste on marine ecosystems.
  • The molecular mechanisms of genome stability and repair.
  • The genetics of rare and common genetic diseases.
  • The role of the endocannabinoid system in health and disease.
  • The ecological dynamics of competition and cooperation in populations.
  • The impact of light pollution on wildlife behavior and ecology.
  • The genetic basis of animal migration and navigation.
  • The role of the microbiome in host metabolism and energy balance.
  • The impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and food security.
  • The molecular mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance and transmission.
  • The genetics of human brain development and disorders.
  • The role of pheromones in animal communication and behavior.
  • The ecological dynamics of host-microbe-pathogen interactions.
  • The effect of diet and nutrition on gut microbiome diversity and composition.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial interactions in the soil.
  • The role of epigenetic modifications in cancer development and progression.
  • The impact of climate change on marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
  • The molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial respiration and ATP synthesis.
  • The role of non-coding RNAs in gene regulation and disease.
  • The evolution and diversification of flowering plants.
  • The effects of artificial light at night on animal behavior and physiology.
  • The genetic basis of adaptation to extreme environments.
  • The ecology and evolution of plant-microbe interactions.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of noise pollution on wildlife.
  • The molecular mechanisms of DNA methylation and histone modification.
  • The role of microbial communities in the cycling of nutrients in aquatic ecosystems.
  • The evolution of animal color vision and perception.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of mutualistic interactions.
  • The impact of deforestation on soil fertility and carbon storage.
  • The molecular mechanisms of viral replication and pathogenesis.
  • The role of microorganisms in the biodegradation of plastics.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial communities in the human gut.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of climate change on birds.
  • The impact of invasive species on native ecosystems.
  • The genetic basis of developmental disorders and intellectual disabilities.
  • The evolution of animal behavior and communication in response to anthropogenic change.
  • The ecological dynamics of soil carbon sequestration and storage.
  • The role of microbial communities in the decomposition of organic matter.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of air pollution on plants.
  • The molecular mechanisms of cellular differentiation and tissue development.
  • The ecology and evolution of plant-animal interactions.
  • The genetic basis of resistance to herbicides and pesticides in crops.
  • The impact of urbanization on bird diversity and distribution.
  • The role of microorganisms in the cycling of carbon and nitrogen in soil.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of invasive species interactions.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of climate change on reptiles and amphibians.
  • The role of microbial communities in the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons.
  • The genetic basis of plant development and growth.
  • The evolution of animal migration and dispersal.
  • The impact of land use change on freshwater biodiversity.
  • The molecular mechanisms of membrane transport and ion channels.
  • The role of microorganisms in the cycling of sulfur and phosphorus in soil.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms.
  • The genetic basis of behavior and personality traits in humans.
  • The evolution of plant reproductive strategies and pollination systems.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey coevolution.
  • The impact of environmental stressors on gene expression and epigenetics.
  • The evolution of sexual reproduction and mating systems in plants.
  • The role of microorganisms in bioremediation of contaminated sites.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of climate change on fish.
  • The molecular mechanisms of chromatin remodeling and gene regulation.
  • The genetic basis of adaptation to high altitude environments.
  • The ecology and evolution of plant-insect interactions.
  • The impact of pesticide use on insect biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
  • The role of microorganisms in nitrogen fixation and cycling.
  • The genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline.
  • The evolution of social behavior and cooperation in animals.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of plant invasions.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of noise pollution on humans.
  • The molecular mechanisms of RNA splicing and alternative splicing.
  • The role of microorganisms in biogeochemical cycling of trace elements.
  • The genetic basis of adaptation to extreme temperatures.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial communities in soil and water.
  • The impact of climate change on insect phenology and distribution.
  • The molecular mechanisms of protein folding and misfolding.
  • The role of microorganisms in biodegradation of environmental pollutants.
  • The evolution of animal cognition and intelligence.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey interactions.
  • The impact of anthropogenic noise on marine mammals.
  • The role of microorganisms in biofilm formation and quorum sensing.
  • The genetic basis of speciation and hybridization in plants.
  • The evolution of parental care and offspring development in animals.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of food web interactions.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of air pollution on human health.
  • The molecular mechanisms of transcriptional regulation and gene expression.
  • The role of microorganisms in plant growth promotion and disease suppression.
  • The genetic basis of adaptation to drought stress in crops.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial interactions in the ocean.
  • The impact of land use change on soil erosion and nutrient cycling.
  • The molecular mechanisms of autophagy and programmed cell death.
  • The role of microorganisms in biodegradation of pharmaceuticals.
  • The genetic basis of immune system variation and disease susceptibility.
  • The evolution of animal social networks and communication systems.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of biodiversity loss.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of light pollution on nocturnal animals.
  • The molecular mechanisms of DNA repair and genome stability.
  • The role of microorganisms in the production of biofuels and bioplastics.
  • The genetic basis of adaptation to salinity stress in plants.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial symbioses with plants and animals.
  • The impact of climate change on plant-pollinator interactions.
  • The molecular mechanisms of cellular senescence and aging.
  • The role of microorganisms in biodegradation of synthetic organic compounds.
  • The genetic basis of variation in complex traits in humans.
  • The evolution of animal social behavior and cultural transmission
  • The genetic basis of cancer development and progression.
  • The role of microorganisms in the gut microbiome and human health.
  • The genetic basis of phenotypic plasticity and adaptation in plants.
  • The evolution of animal migration and navigation.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of community assembly.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of light and dark cycles on circadian rhythms.
  • The molecular mechanisms of protein synthesis and degradation.
  • The role of microorganisms in nitrogen and carbon cycling in aquatic ecosystems.
  • The genetic basis of sex determination and differentiation in animals.
  • The ecology and evolution of predator-prey coevolution.
  • The impact of anthropogenic activities on marine biodiversity and ecosystems.
  • The role of microorganisms in bioleaching and biomining of metals.
  • The genetic basis of inherited disorders and genetic diseases.
  • The evolution of animal social behavior and communication systems.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of competition and coexistence.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of endocrine disruptors on human health.
  • The molecular mechanisms of cell division and mitosis.
  • The role of microorganisms in biodegradation of plastics and synthetic materials.
  • The genetic basis of epigenetic inheritance and regulation.
  • The ecology and evolution of mutualistic symbioses in plants and animals.
  • The impact of habitat fragmentation on species diversity and ecosystem functioning.
  • The role of microorganisms in bioremediation of oil spills.
  • The genetic basis of drug resistance in pathogens and cancer cells.
  • The evolution of animal personality and individual variation.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of biotic interactions in freshwater ecosystems.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of artificial sweeteners on human health.
  • The molecular mechanisms of intracellular trafficking and secretion.
  • The role of microorganisms in biocontrol of plant pathogens and pests.
  • The genetic basis of hybridization and introgression in animals and plants.
  • The ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator mutualisms.
  • The impact of climate change on marine ecosystems and fisheries.
  • The molecular mechanisms of genome editing and gene therapy.
  • The role of microorganisms in biogas production and carbon capture.
  • The genetic basis of developmental disorders and birth defects.
  • The evolution of animal coloration and camouflage.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of invasive species.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of air pollution on wildlife.
  • The molecular mechanisms of signal transduction and cell signaling.
  • The role of microorganisms in biodegradation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products.
  • The genetic basis of reproductive isolation and speciation.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial interactions with plants and insects.
  • The impact of climate change on bird migration and breeding patterns.
  • The molecular mechanisms of protein-protein interactions and protein complexes.
  • The role of microorganisms in bioremediation of heavy metals.
  • The evolution of animal cognition and learning.
  • The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of biodiversity hotspots.
  • The impact of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems.
  • The genetics of complex diseases and personalized medicine.
  • The evolution of plant defense mechanisms against herbivores.
  • The role of microorganisms in soil carbon sequestration.
  • The physiological and behavioral effects of light on plant growth and development.
  • The molecular mechanisms of cancer metastasis and invasion.
  • The ecology and evolution of microbial communities in the human body.
  • The impact of climate change on migratory bird populations.

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49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics

August 21, 2023

biology research topics

In need of the perfect biology research topics—ideas that can both showcase your intellect and fuel your academic success? Lost in the boundless landscape of possible biology topics to research? And afraid you’ll never get a chance to begin writing your paper, let alone finish writing? Whether you’re a budding biologist hoping for a challenge or a novice seeking easy biology research topics to wade into, this blog offers curated and comprehensible options.

And if you’re a high school or transfer student looking for opportunities to immerse yourself in biology, consider learning more about research opportunities for high school students , top summer programs for high school students , best colleges for studying biomedical engineering , and best colleges for studying biology .

What is biology?

Well, biology explores the web of life that envelops our planet, from the teeny-tiny microbes to the big complex ecosystems. Biology investigates the molecular processes that define existence, deciphers the interplay of genes, and examines all the dynamic ways organisms interact with their environments. And through biology, you can gain not only knowledge, but a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of all living things. Pretty cool!

There are lots and lots of sub-disciplines within biology, branching out in all directions. Throughout this list, we won’t follow all of those branches, but we will follow many. And while none of these branches are truly simple or easy, some might be easier than others. Now we’ll take a look at a few various biology research topics and example questions that could pique your curiosity.

Climate change and ecosystems

The first of our potentially easy biology research topics: climate change and ecosystems. Investigate how ecosystems respond and adapt to the changing climate. And learn about shifts in species distributions , phenology , and ecological interactions .

1) How are different ecosystems responding to temperature changes and altered precipitation patterns?2) What are the implications of shifts in species distributions for ecosystem stability and functioning?

2) Or how does phenology change in response to climate shifts? And how do those changes impact species interactions?

3) Which underlying genetic and physiological mechanisms enable certain species to adapt to changing climate conditions?

4) And how do changing climate conditions affect species’ abilities to interact and form mutualistic relationships within ecosystems?

Microbiome and human health

Intrigued by the relationship between the gut and the rest of the body? Study the complex microbiome . You could learn how gut microbes influence digestion, immunity, and even mental health.

5) How do specific gut microbial communities impact nutrient absorption?

6) What are the connections between the gut microbiome, immune system development, and susceptibility to autoimmune diseases?

7) What ethical considerations need to be addressed when developing personalized microbiome-based therapies? And how can these therapies be safely and equitably integrated into clinical practice?

8) Or how do variations in the gut microbiome contribute to mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression?

9) How do changes in diet and lifestyle affect the composition and function of the gut microbiome? And what are the subsequent health implications?

Urban biodiversity conservation

Next, here’s another one of the potentially easy biology research topics. Examine the challenges and strategies for conserving biodiversity in urban environments. Consider the impact of urbanization on native species and ecosystem services. Then investigate the decline of pollinators and its implications for food security or ecosystem health.

10) How does urbanization influence the abundance and diversity of native plant and animal species in cities?

11) Or what are effective strategies for creating and maintaining green spaces that support urban biodiversity and ecosystem services?

12) How do different urban design and planning approaches impact the distribution of wildlife species and their interactions?

13) What are the best practices for engaging urban communities in biodiversity conservation efforts?

14) And how can urban agriculture and rooftop gardens contribute to urban biodiversity conservation while also addressing food security challenges?

Bioengineering

Are you a problem solver at heart? Then try approaching the intersection of engineering, biology, and medicine. Delve into the field of synthetic biology , where researchers engineer biological systems to create novel organisms with useful applications.

15) How can synthetic biology be harnessed to develop new, sustainable sources of biofuels from engineered microorganisms?

16) And what ethical considerations arise when creating genetically modified organisms for bioremediation purposes?

17) Can synthetic biology techniques be used to design plants that are more efficient at withdrawing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

18) How can bioengineering create organisms capable of producing valuable pharmaceutical compounds in a controlled and sustainable manner?

19) But what are the potential risks and benefits of using engineered organisms for large-scale environmental cleanup projects?

Neurobiology

Interested in learning more about what makes creatures tick? Then this might be one of your favorite biology topics to research. Explore the neural mechanisms that underlie complex behaviors in animals and humans. Shed light on topics like decision-making, social interactions, and addiction. And investigate how brain plasticity and neurogenesis help the brain adapt to learning, injury, and aging.

20) How does the brain’s reward circuitry influence decision-making processes in situations involving risk and reward?

21) What neural mechanisms underlie empathy and social interactions in both humans and animals?

22) Or how do changes in neural plasticity contribute to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases?

23) Can insights from neurobiology inform the development of more effective treatments for addiction and substance abuse?

24) What are the neural correlates of learning and memory? And how can our understanding of these processes be applied to educational strategies?

Plant epigenomics

While this might not be one of the easy biology research topics, it will appeal to plant enthusiasts. Explore how epigenetic modifications in plants affect their ability to respond and adapt to changing environmental conditions.

25) How do epigenetic modifications influence the expression of stress-related genes in plants exposed to temperature fluctuations?

26) Or what role do epigenetic changes play in plants’ abilities to acclimate to changing levels of air pollution?

27) Can certain epigenetic modifications be used as indicators of a plant’s adaptability to new environments?

28) How do epigenetic modifications contribute to the transgenerational inheritance of traits related to stress resistance?

29) And can targeted manipulation of epigenetic marks enhance crop plants’ ability to withstand changing environmental conditions?

Conservation genomics

Motivated to save the planet? Conservation genomics stands at the forefront of modern biology, merging the power of genetics with the urgent need to protect Earth’s biodiversity. Study genetic diversity, population dynamics, and how endangered species adapt in response to environmental changes.

30) How does genetic diversity within endangered species influence their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions?

31) What genetic factors contribute to the susceptibility of certain populations to diseases, and how can this knowledge inform conservation strategies?

32) How can genomic data be used to inform captive breeding and reintroduction programs for endangered species?

33) And what are the genomic signatures of adaptation in response to human-induced environmental changes, such as habitat fragmentation and pollution?

34) Or how can genomics help identify “hotspots” of biodiversity that are particularly important for conservation efforts?

Zoonotic disease transmission

And here’s one of the biology research topics that’s been on all our minds in recent years. Investigate the factors contributing to the transmission of zoonotic diseases , like COVID-19. Then posit strategies for prevention and early detection.

35) What are the ecological and genetic factors that facilitate the spillover of zoonotic pathogens from animals to humans?

36) Or how do changes in land use, deforestation, and urbanization impact the risk of zoonotic disease emergence?

37) Can early detection and surveillance systems be developed to predict and mitigate the spread of zoonotic diseases?

38) How do social and cultural factors influence human behaviors that contribute to zoonotic disease transmission?

39) And can strategies be implemented to improve global pandemic preparedness?

Bioinformatics

Are you a data fanatic? Bioinformatics involves developing computational tools and techniques to analyze and interpret large biological datasets. This enables advancements in genomics, proteomics, and systems biology. So delve into the world of bioinformatics to learn how large-scale genomic and molecular data are revolutionizing biological research.

40) How can machine learning algorithms predict the function of genes based on their DNA sequences?

41) And what computational methods can identify potential drug targets by analyzing protein-protein interactions in large biological datasets?

42) Can bioinformatics tools be used to identify potential disease-causing mutations in human genomes and guide personalized medicine approaches?

43) What are the challenges and opportunities in analyzing “omics” data (genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics) to uncover novel biological insights?

44) Or how can bioinformatics contribute to our understanding of microbial diversity, evolution, and interactions within ecosystems?

Regenerative medicine

While definitely not one of the easy biology research topics, regenerative medicine will appeal to those interested in healthcare. Research innovative approaches to stimulate tissue and organ regeneration, using stem cells, tissue engineering, and biotechnology. And while you’re at it, discover the next potential medical breakthrough.

45) How can stem cells be directed to differentiate into specific cell types for tissue regeneration, and what factors influence this process?

46) Or what are the potential applications of 3D bioprinting in creating functional tissues and organs for transplantation?

47) How can bioengineered scaffolds enhance tissue regeneration and integration with host tissues?

48) What are the ethical considerations surrounding the use of stem cells and regenerative therapies in medical treatments?

49) And can regenerative medicine approaches be used to treat neurodegenerative disorders and restore brain function?

Biology Research Topics – Final thoughts

So as you take your next steps, try not to feel overwhelmed. And instead, appreciate the vast realm of possibilities that biology research topics offer. Because the array of biology topics to research is as diverse as the ecosystems it seeks to understand. And no matter if you’re only looking for easy biology research topics, or you’re itching to unravel the mysteries of plant-microbe interactions, your exploration will continue to deepen what we know of the world around us.

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Mariya holds a BFA in Creative Writing from the Pratt Institute and is currently pursuing an MFA in writing at the University of California Davis. Mariya serves as a teaching assistant in the English department at UC Davis. She previously served as an associate editor at Carve Magazine for two years, where she managed 60 fiction writers. She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review , Cutbank , Sonora Review , New Orleans Review , and The Collagist , among other magazines.

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70 Fresh Biology Research Topics for College Students

College students in the field of biology will have to write at least one research paper throughout the period of their study. You would agree with me that writing the research papers would be so much easier if there were solid, reliable topics to write about or direct questions to answer.

If you’re a college student, or you know someone who’s in that field, and you need a list of good biology research topics for college students, then look no further. Because of this article, you now have access to 70 different and fresh biology research topics for college students.

list of research topics in biology

70 Different Biology Research Topics College Students Would Love

Read on to find 70 of the best biology research topics college students can choose from, for their research papers. These topics offer just the right amount of challenge for college students to put in the effort needed to make a successful paper. They are not just challenging, they are also interesting.

  • The role of microorganisms in the processes involved in brewery
  • The various mechanisms of viral resistance and adaptation
  • The different methods that microbes adapt to their environment
  • The difference between virions and viroids
  • The fundamental importance of vaccines in human life
  • The role of bacteria in human the immune system
  • Normal flora and fauna found in the human body
  • Discuss the different protozoan groups
  • Effects of exercise on immune system
  • The role of microfilms in ensuring microbial safety
  • Effects of anaemia on the human body
  • The role of the kidneys in blood purification
  • The importance of the liver in the human body
  • Effects of illnesses on the growth of humans and animals
  • Parasitic relationship between plants
  • Parasitism in animals
  • The brains reaction to trauma
  • How the brain retains information
  • How helper T cells work
  • Functions of the red blood cells
  • Discuss the structure of haemoglobin
  • The importance of magnesium in the body
  • Discuss lead poisoning and its effects
  • Autoimmunity in plants
  • Prevention of plant pathology
  • Adaptation of plants to salt water
  • Cerebral oedemas
  • Enemas: a necessary evil
  • Mechanisation in the operating room
  • The pathology of cystic fibrosis
  • Hermaphroditic organisms
  • Effects of steroids on the skin
  • Asexual reproduction in plants
  • The importance of polymerase chain reaction
  • Identification of viruses
  • How hormones control reproduction
  • The importance of homemade remedies
  • Synthesis of steroids in human cells
  • The relationship between genetics and organ rejection
  • How the environment is affected by the fashion industry
  • Factors that contribute to extinction
  • The link between genetics and schizophrenia
  • The link between genetics and mental disorders
  • The effects of poaching on the environment
  • Desert encroachment and the hazards it brings
  • How microorganisms can fill the gap created by raw metals
  • How alcohol impairs cognitive function
  • The release and regulation of oxytocin
  • The role of genetics in determining body structure
  • Adaptive features of plants to arid environments
  • Discuss the spread of zoonotic diseases
  • Acquired disease resistance in plants
  • Different methods of wildlife conservation
  • Effects of vibration on blood flow
  • Heavy metals and the problems they cause
  • Human causes of extinction
  • How the brain protects itself
  • Factors that contribute to evolution
  • Parasitism in plants
  • Hypersensitivity in humans
  • Impacts of climate change on animals
  • Cell differentiation in humans
  • Behaviours of orcas in their natural environment
  • Temperature regulation in benthic zones
  • Hyper-parasitism in animals
  • Quality control measures in ensuring drug purity during production
  • Effects of spoilage causing microorganisms outside their natural habitat
  • The contributions of cloning to modern day science
  • The link between genetics and obesity
  • Environmental factors that influence eating disorders

All these topics were specially created with the mind of engaging and informing the readers and writer. With these biology research topics, college students can rest easy, knowing that their research papers cover as many important and interesting topics as possible.

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The 10 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics

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If you ask any biology expert whether their research subject is interesting, of course they'll say yes. Even moss can be fascinating when you look at it under a magnifying glass. Some biology topics are easier for non-biologists to get more excited about than others, though.

Whether you're looking for a research topic for a college paper or an area to specialize in if you're majoring in biology , here are some of the most interesting things going on in the biology world right now.

1. CRISPR and Genetic Engineering

Normally, we think of our DNA as being set in stone. But what if it isn't? What if you could literally change your DNA?

Scientists have only recently figured out how to use CRISPR to edit DNA sequences.

That's what CRISPR promises. Short for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat, CRISPR is essentially a search and cut/paste function all rolled into one, but for DNA. This organizational pattern appears naturally in bacteria, and scientists have only recently figured out how to use it to edit DNA sequences in other organisms — including humans.

CRISPR is taking off in a big way due to its staggering potential. Imagine if you could cure genetic diseases, change your eye color, or make people permanently resistant to tricky viruses like HIV. It's easy to see the potential for life-changing benefits and great harm at the same time, and that's why there's currently so much excitement about CRISPR.

2. Epidemiology and Coronavirus

Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread in populations. Now that we're in one of the largest pandemics in recent memory , it's easy to see why this is such an interesting topic. Finding a vaccine and ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19 has become the single greatest all-hands-on-deck effort of our time.

Even before the coronavirus outbreak, epidemiology intrigued scientists. Epidemiologists are often thought of as a modern-day Indiana Jones because they work in remote jungles and chase dangerous and terrifying diseases like Ebola all around the world.

If you haven't heard of prions, make sure you're sitting down. These infectious-disease-causing agents are responsible for things like mad cow disease, chronic wasting disease, and (possibly) Alzheimer's disease .

They work by essentially turning brains into Swiss cheese. Prions aren't fully living organisms like bacteria or parasites; rather, they're bits of misshapen proteins that cause other proteins to become deformed in a chain reaction until the brain is literally full of holes.

Because prions aren't truly alive, there's no real way to "kill" them. As a result, they can persist in the environment and stay contagious for years, even surviving normal sterilization techniques at hospitals and labs. Scientists are trying to understand how prions work on a basic level, and how to prevent them from accumulating in the environment and causing disease.

4. Climate Change

Despite what some governments might think, climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing issues of our time. Scientists have measured the chemical signal from greenhouse gases and determined that it's a direct result of human industrial activity .

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time.

The battle against climate change seems daunting. First, scientists must convince the general public — especially legislators — that the phenomenon exists. Then, there's the huge task of identifying possible solutions.

With global consequences, climate change scientist is a job that's not likely to end within our lifetimes, meaning there's plenty of room for new environmental specialists.

5. Cancer Biology

About 2 out of every 5 people in the U.S. will develop cancer in their lifetimes, according to the National Cancer Institute .

What scientists are learning now is that "cancer" is more of an umbrella term for many different diseases that all have the same outcome: uncontrolled cell growth and, eventually, death. It's not as simple as finding the solution to one disease because cancer is actually many diseases, each with its own cause, progression, outcome, and treatment.

Now that scientists know more about cancer, the path forward is clear: More research on each type of cancer is needed before we can understand and ultimately eradicate it.

6. Behavioral Economics

You know you should pay off your debt and save more money , but most of us don't do that. Why not? And what are scientifically backed ways that we can learn how to do these things?

Behavioral economics is about how your biology affects both your finances and happiness.

This is what the captivating new field of behavioral economics aims to answer. The multidisciplinary approach combines two vastly different areas — economics and behavior — in an effort to understand how humans can live happier lives.

One major paper on the topic linked peak happiness levels to an income of around $75,000. Yet in 2018, the median household income fell short of that mark by almost $15,000 . In other words, behavioral economics is the study of how your biology affects your finances and happiness.

7. Endangered Species Recovery

It's estimated that up to 8,700 species go extinct every year. At this rate, we're due for the biggest mass extinction since the time of the dinosaurs.

And it's not just pandas, caribou, and other cuddly things that are dying out — many of the smaller organisms that keep the ecosystem running smoothly are disappearing, as are "ugly" animals that are still very important to the environment.

Even though the public is generally supportive of recovery efforts, the government conservationists responsible for this work almost always face budget shortfalls. If you're willing to deal with the challenges of working as a wildlife biologist , it can be a highly rewarding career.

8. Astrobiology

We haven't discovered life outside of Earth — yet. Astronomers have crunched the numbers and found overwhelming support for the idea that somewhere out in the cosmos, there's a good chance life exists. Astrobiologists study what those life forms might look like, such as how they reproduce and survive.

Even before we find extraterrestrial life, though, there's plenty of work for astrobiologists to do now with preparing current Earth-dwellers for when we'll eventually jet off this planet. Astrobiologists study things like how gravity affects astronauts' bones, how plants grow in space, and what happens to circadian rhythms on planets with a different day/night cycle.

9. Synthetic Biology

Evolution hasn't created the perfect version of everything yet, but it's come pretty close in a lot of areas. There are lessons we can learn about all kinds of things from the natural world, such as how to design the quietest aircraft by studying owl feathers .

Other synthetic biologists focus on how to redesign organisms to perform useful tasks. For example, you could specialize in engineering microorganisms to produce medical-grade insulin or help with bioremediation efforts in polluted areas.

10. Epigenetics

What if I told you that the stresses your grandparents endured, such as famines, wars, and inequality, could still be affecting you today through your genes ? It's not such a far-fetched idea when you consider the field of epigenetics.

Epigenetics is the study of how genes are inherited and whether they're active or inactive.

Epigenetics is the study of how genes are inherited in either a switched-on or switched-off state. Even though you inherit certain genes from your ancestors, some might not actually be "turned on" despite being present in your DNA. Just like a light switch, genes that have been "turned off" are technically inactive.

Epigenetics is a relatively new field of biology that adds a whole new layer of complexity to the already exciting realm of genetic research.

A scientist gazes at a screen displaying color-coded genetic patterns, the images reflecting off his glasses.

Andrew Brookes/Getty Images

Never Stop Learning

These 10 biology topics are some of the hottest areas in scientific research today, but don't limit yourself — there's more than enough knowledge to satisfy a curious mind in any field. You might just have to look a little closer under the microscope to find an entirely new world.

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Biology Wise

Biology Wise

50 Really Good Topics for Research in the Field of Biology

Biological research has advanced in leaps and bounds, in the past few decades. With the completion of the Human Genome project in April 2003, new tools and techniques have been developed, and are being utilized to study various aspects of biology.

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50 Good Topics for Research in the Field of Biology

Never-ending recitation

If one were to continuously read aloud the letter of each base of the 3 billion bases that make up the human genome, without taking any breaks at all, the recitation would last for a period of 57 years!

The advancement in research has granted humans an understanding of how living organisms function and the purpose of their function: how they interact with the environment, the type of inter-species interactions that they have, and the impact such interactions have on the rest of the planet. These explanations have given rise to further questions based on the origin and evolution of all biological species, which eventually leads to queries regarding the exact processes occurring within an organism that determine all aspects of its existence, including the impact it has on its environment.

At present, the rising progress in science, medicine, and technology has made positive as well as negative impacts on the planet, as a whole. Current scientific research hopes to resolve these negative impacts with biological solutions, while at the same time demystifying and resolving queries related to the biota.

Aging process

Aging or senescence is the collective process through which an organism undergoes multiple physiological changes over the course of its lifetime. It includes the development of an organism’s cognitive functions till it reaches maturity, and then a steady decline of those same functions till the organism’s eventual death. Such a decline affects other body processes, leading to their impaired functioning.

In humans, aging brings with it, body frailty, organ weakness, and mental decline. Research has shown that humans are born with a biological clock that regulates this process of aging. This clock functions by the combination of a steady loss of hexamer telomeric repeat sequences of chromosomes during replicative processes and the accumulation of DNA damage and cellular wastes in an organism during the course of its life.

Scientists have researched model organisms such as C. Elegans, and observed reduced senescence in the event of selective mutations in specific genes. However the same result is yet to be reproduced in higher and more complex organisms, hence the elucidation of the exact process remains a mystery. As more studies are carried out, more theories are put forth to help explain the occurrence of this process, along with ways to prevent and reverse it.

Relevant Research Topics

  • Selective telomerase activation to delay senescence
  • Inhibition of mTOR gene and gene products for longevity of life
  • Effects of diet (caloric restriction) on lifespan
  • Effect of altered energy generation capacity (epigenetic changes) on the process of aging
  • Effect of reduced mRNA translation on senescence

Agriculture

Tractor in farm

The ever-growing human population along with the recent population explosion has caused a dramatic increase in the demand for food crops. This coupled with the occurrence of natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, etc., and pest problems, result in huge losses of food grains. Such a shortage increases the world’s hunger problem, where most of the inhabiting people of developing nations are unable to feed themselves everyday.

To solve such a mammoth crisis, and to avert death of people on account of starvation, the yield of food has to be increased manifold. One way to do this, can be by upgrading the agricultural practices of farmers; by giving them advanced know-how, better tools and implements, and to have precautions in place to protect the farmed yield from instances of natural disasters and pest populations.

Another way to overcome this problem, is to research and produce newer varieties of these food crops that are resistant and even repellent towards pest populations, while at the same time produce a very high yield with minimum care. Varieties of crops which produce food in more than one season, can also be produced.

  • Development of GMO food crops
  • Development of high-yield varieties of wheat and corn
  • Imparting viral, fungal, and bacterial resistance to crop plants,
  • Study of salt and water stress on plants
  • Inducing production of pest-repellent natural biochemicals (e.g. nimbidin from neem tree) in normal food crops

Antibiotic Resistance

Medicines on hand

With the advent of vaccines, anti-microbial, and anti-viral agents, numerous diseases have been eradicated, averted and contained. Infections that would have proven fatal a few decades ago are now taken care of by a mere injection, tablet, or a capsule, helping in increasing the overall health of the human population.

But with the excessive use of antimicrobial solutions, nature serves us a reminder of continuous evolution in the form of antibiotic resistant strains of micro-organisms. As the strength and efficiency of these antibiotics evolves due to medical research, the infectious organisms too evolve and adapt to overcome these substances. An infection caused by such an organism is not only untreatable, but also proves to be fatal.

To curb this evolution of “super-bugs”, newer mechanisms and pathways have to be researched to prevent infections by these organisms. Also, targeted drugs have to be developed that halt the organism’s internal processes, thereby rendering it unable to infect.

  • Mechanism of pathogenesis of antibiotic resistant agent
  • Drug designing of molecules that hamper pathogenicity
  • Development of a biomolecule that induces programmed cell death by caspase activation in resistant organism
  • Development of new target models to produce more effective antibiotics
  • Studying effects of probiotics in infection prevention

Bioremediation

Technology has brought the world closer and improved the quality of life considerably. Actions that took extended periods of time, can now be carried out easily and within a short time. There is year round availability of goods in all parts of the world.

But such industrial advancement comes with its fair share of adverse consequences. The petroleum industry which provides fuel for so many purposes, has accidents which cause oil spills in oceans. These affect the natural fauna and flora of the marine ecosystem. The smoke emissions from vehicles and industries cause air pollution, which in turn affects the health of animals and humans equally. The effluents from the factories pollute water bodies, that eventually affect anything and anyone that utilizes the water.

These instances are not only hampering the health of organisms but also affecting the physical world in the form of climate change, global warming, and ozone depletion. Scientists are now working on natural biological ways to rid the environment of such harmful pollutions, and are also devising ways in which the pollution is altered and reduced at their very source.

  • Development of GMO microbes that break down oil
  • Development of eco-friendly fuel alternatives (bio-diesel)
  • Practical use of bioluminescence in place of electricity
  • Bio-films that absorb air pollution
  • Studying plants (water hyacinth) and microbes that can absorb heavy and toxic elements from effluents of industries

Cancer Metastasis

Cancer cells metastases

Cancer is one of the major health concerns in humans. It is the condition of uncontrolled and abnormal division of body cells. These cells have the potential to spread to other parts of the body, and spread the cancer. Cancer is characterized by the formation of a cell mass called the tumor. There are two types of tumors – benign and metastatic. The benign tumor is just a compact overgrowth of cells that can be easily removed by surgery. However, if the cells turn metastatic, that is they gain the ability to migrate to other parts of the body via the blood stream, the tumor is said to be malignant.

Maximum cases of death due to cancer are due to recurrences of the tumor. Tumors once removed, recur due to the metastatic nature of the cells. If the metastasis is prevented or averted, the chances of the tumor recurring are drastically reduced.

Not only is this condition without a cure, but the mechanisms by which it occurs is also not known in detail. Research has to be carried out to determine the mechanism by which it occurs, and only then could a way be worked out to prevent and eventually cure this condition.

  • Studying mechanism of cancer metastasis
  • Rescuing function of tumor suppressor genes in cancerous state
  • Developing methods and tools to identify and eliminate cancer cells without hampering healthy cells
  • Targeted drug therapy to cancer sites
  • Gene therapy to hamper the cancerous cell’s metastatic pathway

Developmental Biology

Human embryo development

All organisms develop from a single-celled zygote, and animals within the same order and family of classification resemble each other during the initial stages of embryonic development. The field of developmental biology deals with the study of how complex multicellular organisms develop and emerge from what is essentially a ball-like mass of cells (morula).

It consists of studying the various processes that give rise to our characteristic physical appearance, body plan and structures, and the regulatory processes of the body. Any defect or malfunction during the embryogenesis process causes a structural and functional defect in the individual organism. In some cases the defect is too large to overcome, and proves fatal to the organism, leading to the death of that developing embryo.

Developmental defects cause a variety of health disorders such as spina bifida, microcephaly, schistocystis, etc. Researching the causes of these conditions may offer an insight into their management and possible cure.

  • Epigenetic basis of embryogenic development
  • Specific cell fate and cell mapping of gastrula cells in development of higher animal fetuses
  • Genetic basis of cleft palate
  • Gestational environment that leads to developmental defects
  • Effect of maternal health and diet on developing embryo

Genetic Disorders

DNA system

Genetic research has opened up a new approach towards the cause of multiple disorders. A majority of birth defects, syndromes, and disorders are due to gene defects. This understanding has allowed researchers to investigate the genetic basis of diseases and disorders.

Any disorder that occurs, is mainly due to a mutation or defect in the gene sequence. This disruption causes a change in the protein encoded by that gene. The altered protein leads to a malfunction or prevents the occurrence of a process eventually, thereby giving rise to the disorder.

A few such disorders include Downs syndrome, Huntington’s disease, Marfan syndrome, Alzheimer’s, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis. Studying the mechanisms of these diseases will help elucidate the path along which the disease progresses, and the role of the genes involved.

  • Cystic fibrosis (CFTR gene)
  • Huntington’s disease (HTT gene)
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HPRT1 gene)
  • Wilson’s disease (ATP7B gene)
  • Down syndrome (trisomy of 21st chromosome)

Infertility

Depressed couple

The sedentary lifestyle of people, coupled with the pollution in the environment, and stress, are causes of a number of health concerns, one of the major concerns being infertility. More and more people are unable to procreate, and have been diagnosed to be infertile. While adoption is a viable option, the people diagnosed with infertility still prefer having a child of their own. A major reason behind this logic being the social stigma attached to the concepts of infertility and adoption.

Infertility, to a certain extent, can be reversed by a change in the lifestyle of the affected individual. But in some cases, the reason might be structural or genetic. The karyotyping or a body exam of the individual may yield the reason behind the infertility or the reason may be genetic.

  • Effect of Robertsonian translocations on infertility
  • Effect of Ring chromosomes on infertility and miscarriages
  • Age-related factors affecting infertility
  • Development of refined In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Post Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PIGD) techniques
  • Hormonal basis of miscarriages

Neurobiology

Male head and brain

The most mysterious and elusive of organs, the brain, is the most vital organ of the body. It not only controls all the processes of the body, but also the thoughts, instincts, and actions of the individual. It is responsible for the personality and the behavior of every individual. Despite this, the brain is yet to be fully mapped out and elucidated.

Within the gyri and sulci of the brain, neurons pass electrochemical impulses that allow the brain to comprehend and react to the surroundings. While the basic functions of neurons are studied and known, still mystifying are the concepts of intelligence, memory, perception, psychology, behavior, and thoughts. Also, the concept of soul and whether it exists or not, remains unresolved.

  • Comprehensive brain mapping
  • Brain activity during epileptic seizures
  • Basis for substance addiction
  • Brain processes involved in memory, intelligence, and formation of thoughts
  • Twin studies of monozygotic twins developing different personalities and behavior traits

Structural Biology

Molecular bonds

The field of structural biology is studied to determine the 3d structures of biological macromolecules, how they interact with other molecules, and how alterations in their sequences lead to structural changes. It is studied by making use of a number of software tools that are programmed to predict various structural aspects based on the protein sequence provided to it.

The protein sequence is provided by means of in vitro lab assays specifically designed for that purpose. The software predictions are based on the results of techniques such as mass spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc,. Research in this field can be used to know how mutations affect the 3d structure of the molecule it codes for. It can also be used to study the interactions between proteins, or between ligand and receptor molecules.

  • In silico study of biological macromolecules
  • Prediction of protein structure based on altered sequence
  • Protein-protein interaction related to immune response
  • In silico drug designing against virulent protein
  • Studying protein structure and interactions in case of an unknown pathogen

Research on any of these topics will revolutionize the understanding of biological processes, and help humans in improving their quality of life without having an adverse effect on the environment. A number of universities and research foundations are dedicated towards finding the answers to the issues mentioned here.

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110 Excellent Biology Research Topics to Write About

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Students often face difficult academic assignment, which must be completed in a few weeks or even days. The biology research topics are aimed at providing useful information on certain biology research essay topics, together with statistics and figures. Writing a research paper in biology requires time and knowledge. Moreover, once dealing with a bunch of topics for biology students, it is highly important to choose the one you can deal with submitting an excellent paper in the end.

  • A List of Biology Research Topics
  • Genetic Researches Biology Topics
  • Neurobiology Topics
  • Molecular Biology Topics
  • Easy Biology Topics to Research
  • Bioremediation Topics
  • Behaviour and Hormones Topics
  • Human cloning Biology Topics
  • Immune System Biology Research Topics
  • Antibiotic Resistance Biology Topics
  • Topics on the History of Biology
  • Bonus: 10 Newest Biology Research Topics

Biology research is a complex analytical work that is presented in clear findings and numerous biological occurrences’ explanations. This type of research paper requires an attention-grabbing, appealing, and essential topic. It is important to choose a proper theme among interesting biology topics. We have analyzed a wide variety of topics for a biology research paper and got a list of the 110 biology research paper topics every student can use.

  • The improvement of abortion law in the USA
  • The ethical aspects of experiments with stem cells
  • The biological perceptions of abortion
  • Genetic disorders and related treatment
  • DNA’s structure: infographics and explanation
  • Modern technology of DNA analysis
  • Human cloning science perspectives
  • The way human cloning can change medicine
  • The phenomenon of DNA-modified organisms
  • The role of genetic in sex orientation preferences
  • The top models of orientation in the visual cortex
  • The influence of music on the human brain
  • Robotic technologies and neuroscience
  • The improvement of brain activity
  • The ways to improve human memory
  • The gut bacteria influence the human brain
  • Neuron functioning: proteins and genes role
  • Brain injuries and familial disorders
  • The reasons for a migraine
  • The innovations in neurobiology
  • The shortage of raw metals’ reasons
  • The role of genetically modified crops for the economy
  • The ways to conduct a molecular biology research
  • The behavioral epigenetics phenomenon
  • The molecular evidence of human’s origin
  • The personal genome in modern medicine
  • The role of stem cell treatment in medicine
  • The use of genetics for lifetime prolongation
  • Danger experiments on human DNA
  • Molecular biology in cancer treatment
  • Animal behavior caused by ecological factors
  • The role of the environment in human behavior
  • The threat of global warming
  • The mechanism of resistance in animals
  • The reason for environmental changes
  • Fast food factory danger activity and outcomes
  • Animal behavior caused by evolutionary factors
  • Environmental psychology
  • The top ways of wildfire protection
  • The increasing problem of extinction
  • The phenomenon of bioremediation
  • The bioremediation education science
  • Groundwater remediation
  • The bioremediation method’s explanation
  • Bioremediation of hazardous wastes
  • The innovations in bioremediation
  • Oil spill bioremediation: ways and tools
  • The improvement of ecology with bioremediation
  • Groundwater bioremediation: the mechanism and tools
  • Oil spill bioremediation protocol
  • The role of various hormones in our body
  • The deficit of what hormone can destroy a life
  • The hormones disorder and constant depression
  • The biological basis of hormonal disorder
  • The bipolar disorder: reasons and treatment
  • The oxytocin science phenomenon
  • Hormonal therapy’s top methods
  • How to improve metabolism?
  • Psychopathic disorders and hormones
  • Mental disorders: gender specification
  • Human cloning: science perspectives and ways
  • The phenomenon of human cloning
  • The ethical aspects of human cloning
  • The first experiments with human cloning in the world
  • Should the authority make a cloning legal?
  • The phenomenon of human cloning in the US
  • Famous scientists about human cloning
  • The importance of cloning for future generations
  • The tools and mechanisms of human cloning
  • The body’s resistance capabilities
  • The influence of immunotherapy on body
  • The prevention of great rejection
  • The ethical aspects of transplantation
  • The improved methods of transplantation
  • The importance of vaccination in the modern era
  • The main reasons for epidemics
  • The reasons for immune system disorders
  • Immunotherapy and stress relief
  • The human immune system: infographics
  • The reason for antibiotic resistance
  • The effect of antibiotics in the human body
  • The ways to improve antibiotic effects
  • The illnesses caused by antibiotic resistance
  • The role of volatile antibiotics
  • The development of antibiotic resistance
  • The ways to prevent antibiotic resistance
  • The dormancy explanation and infographics
  • The pathogenesis of antibiotic resistance agent
  • The antibiotic resistance and medicine
  • Evolution factors: the short characteristic
  • The history of genetics in figures
  • The explanation of Darwin’s theory
  • The forgotten branches of biology
  • The innovations in biology
  • The most famous scientists
  • The history of vaccination
  • Edward Jenner and his fight against epidemics
  • Genome and molecular evolution
  • The top scientific tools in biology
  • The known DNA modifications in humans
  • The study of neurobiology: robotics
  • The new perspectives of Darwin’s theory
  • Effects of probiotics in the prevention of infections
  • Absorption of heavy metals by plants and microbes
  • Targeted therapy in cancer treatment
  • The moral aspects of human cloning
  • Famous experiments with human cloning
  • The future of neurobiology and related technologies
  • The reasons for genetic disorders and the environment’s role
  • How to choose a good research topic from the list above?

How to choose a good researc topic in biology

When choosing among various Researchable Topics for Biology, choose the one you can write about, and can provide strong arguments, supporting evidence, and clear findings. This type of research paper requires a scientific approach and a detailed explanation of every analyzed phenomenon and event. Select your topic once using the provided list of 110 biology research paper topics or come up with your own theme for a biology research paper. The biology students can choose any topic, if it was not assigned by a college or university tutor.

If you need to write a research paper on biology, finding good research topics can be a daunting task. At the same time, you can make your life much easier by using the research paper writing service at EssayPay. Our professional online writing platform can offer an excellent research paper on biology ordered in a few clicks. The company guarantees perfect execution of a biology research paper and round-the-clock online support.

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Arlene McCoy has extensive writing, teaching, and mentoring experience. She graduated from the University of Southern California with a master’s degree in applied psychology. Thanks to her experience, teaching expertise, and genuine passion for writing, she consistently develops high-quality course materials that inspire and engage students.

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MicroRNA-148b secreted by bovine oviductal extracellular vesicles enhance embryo quality through BPM/TGF-beta pathway

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their cargoes, including MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication. We previously demonstrated the upregulation of bta-mir-148b in EVs from oviductal...

  • View Full Text

YME1L-mediated mitophagy protects renal tubular cells against cellular senescence under diabetic conditions

The senescence of renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) is crucial in the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Accumulating evidence suggests a close association between insufficient mitophagy and RT...

Effects of latroeggtoxin-VI on dopamine and α-synuclein in PC12 cells and the implications for Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by death of dopaminergic neurons leading to dopamine deficiency, excessive α-synuclein facilitating Lewy body formation, etc. Latroeggtoxin-VI (LETX-VI), a proteinaceo...

Glial-restricted progenitor cells: a cure for diseased brain?

The central nervous system (CNS) is home to neuronal and glial cells. Traditionally, glia was disregarded as just the structural support across the brain and spinal cord, in striking contrast to neurons, alway...

Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent ST23 Klebsiella pneumoniae with a highly transmissible dual-carbapenemase plasmid in Chile

The convergence of hypervirulence and carbapenem resistance in the bacterial pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae represents a critical global health concern. Hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (hvKp) strains, frequently from...

Endometrial mesenchymal stromal/stem cells improve regeneration of injured endometrium in mice

The monthly regeneration of human endometrial tissue is maintained by the presence of human endometrial mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (eMSC), a cell population co-expressing the perivascular markers CD140b an...

Embryo development is impaired by sperm mitochondrial-derived ROS

Basal energetic metabolism in sperm, particularly oxidative phosphorylation, is known to condition not only their oocyte fertilising ability, but also the subsequent embryo development. While the molecular pat...

Fibroblasts inhibit osteogenesis by regulating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of YAP in mesenchymal stem cells and secreting DKK1

Fibrous scars frequently form at the sites of bone nonunion when attempts to repair bone fractures have failed. However, the detailed mechanism by which fibroblasts, which are the main components of fibrous sc...

MSC-derived exosomes protect auditory hair cells from neomycin-induced damage via autophagy regulation

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) poses a major threat to both physical and mental health; however, there is still a lack of effective drugs to treat the disease. Recently, novel biological therapies, such as ...

Alpha-synuclein dynamics bridge Type-I Interferon response and SARS-CoV-2 replication in peripheral cells

Increasing evidence suggests a double-faceted role of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) following infection by a variety of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. Although α-syn accumulation is known to contribute to cell toxic...

Lactadherin immunoblockade in small extracellular vesicles inhibits sEV-mediated increase of pro-metastatic capacities

Tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) can promote tumorigenic and metastatic capacities in less aggressive recipient cells mainly through the biomolecules in their cargo. However, despite recent ad...

Integration of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq identifies MX1-mediated AP-1 transcriptional regulation as a therapeutic target for Down syndrome

Growing evidence has suggested that Type I Interferon (I-IFN) plays a potential role in the pathogenesis of Down Syndrome (DS). This work investigates the underlying function of MX1, an effector gene of I-IFN,...

The novel roles of YULINK in the migration, proliferation and glycolysis of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells: implications for pulmonary arterial hypertension

Abnormal remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature, characterized by the proliferation and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) along with dysregulated glycolysis, is a pathognomonic feat...

Electroacupuncture promotes neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and improves pattern separation in an early Alzheimer's disease mouse model

Impaired pattern separation occurs in the early stage of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) neurogenesis participates in pattern separation. Here, we investigated whether spatial memo...

Role of SYVN1 in the control of airway remodeling in asthma protection by promoting SIRT2 ubiquitination and degradation

Asthma is a heterogenous disease that characterized by airway remodeling. SYVN1 (Synoviolin 1) acts as an E3 ligase to mediate the suppression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress through ubiquitination and de...

Advances towards the use of gastrointestinal tumor patient-derived organoids as a therapeutic decision-making tool

In December 2022 the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) removed the requirement that drugs in development must undergo animal testing before clinical evaluation, a declaration that now demands the establish...

Melatonin alleviates pyroptosis by regulating the SIRT3/FOXO3α/ROS axis and interacting with apoptosis in Atherosclerosis progression

Atherosclerosis (AS), a significant contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD), is steadily rising with the aging of the global population. Pyroptosis and apoptosis, both caspase-mediated cell death mechanism...

Prenatal ethanol exposure and changes in fetal neuroendocrine metabolic programming

Prenatal ethanol exposure (PEE) (mainly through maternal alcohol consumption) has become widespread. However, studies suggest that it can cause intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and multi-organ developmen...

Autologous non-invasively derived stem cells mitochondria transfer shows therapeutic advantages in human embryo quality rescue

The decline in the quantity and quality of mitochondria are closely associated with infertility, particularly in advanced maternal age. Transferring autologous mitochondria into the oocytes of infertile female...

Development of synthetic modulator enabling long-term propagation and neurogenesis of human embryonic stem cell-derived neural progenitor cells

Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are essential for in vitro drug screening and cell-based therapies for brain-related disorders, necessitating well-defined and reproducible culture systems. Current strategies em...

Heat-responsive microRNAs participate in regulating the pollen fertility stability of CMS-D2 restorer line under high-temperature stress

Anther development and pollen fertility of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) conditioned by Gossypium harknessii cytoplasm (CMS-D2) restorer lines are susceptible to continuous high-temperature (HT) stress in sum...

Chemogenetic inhibition of NTS astrocytes normalizes cardiac autonomic control and ameliorate hypertension during chronic intermittent hypoxia

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by recurrent episodes of chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), which has been linked to the development of sympathoexcitation and hypertension. Furthermore, it has ...

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 activates Cx43 hemichannels and disturbs intracellular Ca 2+ dynamics

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). An aspect of high uncertainty is whether the SARS-CoV-2 per se or the systemic inflammation ...

The effect of zofenopril on the cardiovascular system of spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with the ACE2 inhibitor MLN-4760

Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) plays a crucial role in the infection cycle of SARS-CoV-2 responsible for formation of COVID-19 pandemic. In the cardiovascular system, the virus enters the cells by bind...

Two murine models of sepsis: immunopathological differences between the sexes—possible role of TGFβ1 in female resistance to endotoxemia

Endotoxic shock (ExSh) and cecal ligature and puncture (CLP) are models that induce sepsis. In this work, we investigated early immunologic and histopathologic changes induced by ExSh or CLP models in female a...

An intracellular, non-oxidative factor activates in vitro chromatin fragmentation in pig sperm

In vitro incubation of epididymal and vas deferens sperm with Mn 2+ induces Sperm Chromatin Fragmentation (SCF), a mechanism that causes double-stranded breaks in toroid-linker regions (TLRs). Whether this mechani...

Focal ischemic stroke modifies microglia-derived exosomal miRNAs: potential role of mir-212-5p in neuronal protection and functional recovery

Ischemic stroke is a severe type of stroke with high disability and mortality rates. In recent years, microglial exosome-derived miRNAs have been shown to be promising candidates for the treatment of ischemic ...

S -Nitrosylation in endothelial cells contributes to tumor cell adhesion and extravasation during breast cancer metastasis

Nitric oxide is produced by different nitric oxide synthases isoforms. NO activates two signaling pathways, one dependent on soluble guanylate cyclase and protein kinase G, and other where NO post-translationa...

Identifying pyroptosis- and inflammation-related genes in intracranial aneurysms based on bioinformatics analysis

Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is the most common cerebrovascular disease, and subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by its rupture can seriously impede nerve function. Pyroptosis is an inflammatory mode of cell death wh...

Drosophila Atlastin regulates synaptic vesicle mobilization independent of bone morphogenetic protein signaling

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contacts endosomes in all parts of a motor neuron, including the axon and presynaptic terminal, to move structural proteins, proteins that send signals, and lipids over long dist...

Mucin1 induced trophoblast dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus via Wnt/β-catenin pathway

To elucidate the role of Mucin1 (MUC1) in the trophoblast function (glucose uptake and apoptosis) of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) women through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) alleviate paclitaxel-induced spermatogenesis defects and maintain male fertility

Chemotherapeutic drugs can cause reproductive damage by affecting sperm quality and other aspects of male fertility. Stem cells are thought to alleviate the damage caused by chemotherapy drugs and to play role...

Exploring the Neandertal legacy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma risk in Eurasians

The genomes of present-day non-Africans are composed of 1–3% of Neandertal-derived DNA as a consequence of admixture events between Neandertals and anatomically modern humans about 50–60 thousand years ago. Ne...

Identification and analysis of key hypoxia- and immune-related genes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), an autosomal dominant genetic disease, is the main cause of sudden death in adolescents and athletes globally. Hypoxia and immune factors have been revealed to be related to ...

list of research topics in biology

How do prolonged anchorage-free lifetimes strengthen non-small-cell lung cancer cells to evade anoikis? – A link with altered cellular metabolomics

Malignant cells adopt anoikis resistance to survive anchorage-free stresses and initiate cancer metastasis. It is still unknown how varying periods of anchorage loss contribute to anoikis resistance, cell migr...

Single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with wine fermentation and adaptation to nitrogen limitation in wild and domesticated yeast strains

For more than 20 years, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has served as a model organism for genetic studies and molecular biology, as well as a platform for biotechnology (e.g., wine production). One of the important eco...

Investigating the dark-side of the genome: a barrier to human disease variant discovery?

The human genome contains regions that cannot be adequately assembled or aligned using next generation short-read sequencing technologies. More than 2500 genes are known contain such ‘dark’ regions. In this st...

Hyperbaric oxygen treatment increases intestinal stem cell proliferation through the mTORC1/S6K1 signaling pathway in Mus musculus

Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) has been reported to modulate the proliferation of neural and mesenchymal stem cell populations, but the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are not completely unde...

Polar microalgae extracts protect human HaCaT keratinocytes from damaging stimuli and ameliorate psoriatic skin inflammation in mice

Polar microalgae contain unique compounds that enable them to adapt to extreme environments. As the skin barrier is our first line of defense against external threats, polar microalgae extracts may possess res...

Correction: Utility of melatonin in mitigating ionizing radiation‑induced testis injury through synergistic interdependence of its biological properties

The original article was published in Biological Research 2022 55 :33

Beyond energy provider: multifunction of lipid droplets in embryonic development

Since the discovery, lipid droplets (LDs) have been recognized to be sites of cellular energy reserves, providing energy when necessary to sustain cellular life activities. Many studies have reported large num...

Retraction Note: Tridax procumbens flavonoids: a prospective bioactive compound increased osteoblast differentiation and trabecular bone formation

Electroacupuncture protective effects after cerebral ischemia are mediated through mir-219a inhibition.

Electroacupuncture (EA) is a complementary and alternative therapy which has shown protective effects on vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). However, the underlying mechanisms are not entirely understood.

Topsoil and subsoil bacterial community assemblies across different drainage conditions in a mountain environment

High mountainous environments are of particular interest as they play an essential role for life and human societies, while being environments which are highly vulnerable to climate change and land use intensi...

Functional defects in hiPSCs-derived cardiomyocytes from patients with a PLEKHM2-mutation associated with dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a primary myocardial disease, leading to heart failure and excessive risk of sudden cardiac death with rather poorly understood pathophysiology. In 2015, Parvari's group ident...

Human VDAC pseudogenes: an emerging role for VDAC1P8 pseudogene in acute myeloid leukemia

Voltage-dependent anion selective channels (VDACs) are the most abundant mitochondrial outer membrane proteins, encoded in mammals by three genes, VDAC1 , 2 and 3 , mostly ubiquitously expressed. As 'mitochondrial ...

ABCA1 transporter promotes the motility of human melanoma cells by modulating their plasma membrane organization

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive and deadliest skin tumor. Cholesterol content in melanoma cells is elevated, and a portion of it accumulates into lipid rafts. Therefore, the plasma membrane cholesterol ...

Acupuncture regulates the apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells in polycystic ovarian syndrome-related abnormal follicular development through LncMEG3-mediated inhibition of miR-21-3p

The main features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are abnormal follicular development and ovulatory dysfunction, which are caused by excessive apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells. Acupuncture has been sho...

Cholic and deoxycholic acids induce mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired biogenesis and autophagic flux in skeletal muscle cells

Skeletal muscle is sensitive to bile acids (BA) because it expresses the TGR5 receptor for BA. Cholic (CA) and deoxycholic (DCA) acids induce a sarcopenia-like phenotype through TGR5-dependent mechanisms. Besi...

iPSCs ameliorate hypoxia-induced autophagy and atrophy in C2C12 myotubes via the AMPK/ULK1 pathway

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked lethal genetic disorder for which there is no effective treatment. Previous studies have shown that stem cell transplantation into mdx mice can promote muscle r...

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149+ Most Interesting Biology Research Topics In 2023

Writing a biology research paper is one of the most complicated assignments during college study. The reason behind this is that it requires deep analysis of a scientific topic that becomes time-consuming.

If you are also assigned to write a biology research paper, three questions you should ask yourself.

  • What sources do you have to use to get information?
  • What should be my starting point?
  • How can I edit my research paper?

But one question you can’t ignore to ask yourself is what topic I should choose for my research paper.

In this blog, we will discuss top biology research topics that will definitely help you to get good scores.

Get the best Biology Research paper help from our professional experts. They will provide you top-notch & Plagiarism-free content within the given deadline at an affordable price.

What Is Biology?

Table of Contents

Do you know what is biology? It is the science of life or the study of living organisms. That wraps their development, physiology, origin, anatomy, behavior, evolution, etc.

Furthermore, biological disciplines can cover a wide range of topics such as plant cell structure, human DNA, animal neurobiology, immunology, hormones, stem cell treatments, and beyond.

If you can’t think of an exciting topic and are feeling stuck writing about them, just figure out a complete list of biology research paper topics and ideas to get some motivation.

What Are Good Biology Research Topics?

A good biology research paper should challenge readers to think differently and inspire meaningful conversations. Moreover, it must be relevant and have the potential to make an impact on the community.

It doesn’t matter what it’s about – animals, humans, plants, ecology, etc. – as long as it addresses something from a new perspective, makes a new discovery, shows a link between two organisms or phenomena, or potential leads to a scientific breakthrough.

There is great potential to be explored in order to gain a better understanding of life and living organisms. Here are the following good biology research topics.

149+ Most Interesting Biology Research Topics

Here are the following best biology research topics that given below.

list of research topics in biology

If you are asked to write a biology research paper, covid-19 is the current issue you can consider. Covid-19 affected almost all the nation in the last two years and led to various problems such as losses of lives, economic problems, unemployment, etc. You can write on-

  • Evolution of coronavirus
  • Different Stages of covid-19
  • How covid affected different economies/
  • Strategies to get rid of this pandemic.

Cell Biology Research Topics

Cell biology developments can prevent disease and eradicate viruses. For biology students, it can be rewarding to write a paper in this area. Here a student can consider different topics under a cell. For example, students can write on-

  • Cell Structure
  • DNA and RNA
  • Characteristics of viruses
  • Research methods in cell biology

Biology Research Topics For High School

Here are the following easy biology research topics for high school students.

Biology Research Topics For College Students

Let’s know some of the best topics of biology for college students, it’s given below?

Genetics Research Topics

These are the following genetics research topics given below.

Botany Research Topics

If you are interested in plants and their studies, you can write on botany topics. Here you can talk about the current developments in botany to score well. Your botany research paper topics may be-

  • Plant Growth control
  • Photosynthesis
  • Innovations in plant research
  • Genetic inheritance in plant species
  • Ferns study

Neurobiological Research Paper Topics

The human brain has many things to learn, and understanding the brain is quite interesting. If you are curious to learn about the human brain and want to know about it, you can consider the below topics.

  • Brain Injuries
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome- biological makers
  • Human memory
  • An analysis of the visual cortex
  • Relation between depression and oxidative stress.

Zoology Research Topics

There are the following most interesting biology research topics for presentation.

Behaviour and Hormones Biology Research Topics

Behavior and hormones are a huge part of biology. Students can write about the influence of hormones on our mood and physical growth. They can also consider some disorders. Below are few topics that a student should write on-

  • Influence of hormonal therapy
  • How hormones related to depression
  • Oxytocin and fear reaction
  • Melatonin in therapy
  • Cardio exercises that influence hormones

History of Biology Research Topics

Students can consider topics related to the history of biology. They can write on the different concepts of biology such as-

  • Darwin’s theory and biology
  • Dead branches of evolution
  • History of vaccination and Edward Jenner
  • Influence of Archeology on animal biology
  • Natural Selection Theory

Obesity In House Pets

Obesity in Pets means they are overweight, and due to the excess weight, your pet can face different health issues. Did you know, maybe your love for your pet is killing your pet literally? That’s right, because of the extra treats that you give to your pet may result in extra weight. And due to this excess weight, your pet is getting pain. And this pain is because of the damages to the internal organs, joints, and bones. Here a student can take the below topics into consideration.

  • How overweight impacts the pets/
  • What are the ways to reduce weight in pets?
  • Joint disease in pets
  • Respiratory disease in dogs
  • Diabetes in cats

Ethology Research Paper Topics

Ethology term indicates the study of birds. It is one of the main biology research topics for the students. Bird behavior mainly defines or refers to the response of the bird’s action to the environmental circumstances. Some of the birds have normal behavior, and some of the bird’s behavior is learned. 

Understanding the bird’s behavior is not so difficult; it requires your time and patience. For learning the bird’s behavior, you need to start noticing the bird’s behavior. You’ll find yourself why, and how, and what they do.

Have a look at the given topics below to choose one from the different biology research topics.

  • Concepts of Ethology
  • Different theories of bird’s behavior
  • How to understand pet bird’s behavior
  • Relationship of humans with pet birds
  • How environment affect the bird’s behaviour

Camouflage Mechanism In Sea Animals

The underwater camouflage mechanism in sea animals is the set of methods of achieving crypsis. It means that sea animals remain unnoticed by the other animals in the sea, and this is observation avoidance. In water, camouflage is different from the camouflage that is on land. From all sides, the environment in the sea is the same. From the above, always light falls and trees and bushes variable backgrounds are generally not there. 

If you want to write a biology research paper, you can go for the topics from this field.

  • Methods of camouflage mechanism
  • Underwater creatures and the environment
  • Victims of sea animals
  • How camouflage helps animals to protect themselves from predators.
  • Reasons for unnatural death of sea creatures

Immunity And Stress biology research topics

Most people don’t know that the immunity of any person is also affected by stress. In our body, the cells travel through the bloodstream, and the collection of billions of these cells is called the immune system. And these cells defend our body against the antigens, such as bacteria, viruses, etc.

Some immunity and stress-related topics are-

  • Blood cells
  • How does stress affect the immunity system
  • Influence of stress on human behavior
  • Disease from stress

Asthma And Allergic Reactions

In Asthma, people face difficulties in breathing. The same allergens that cause sneezing and tearing in some people can cause Asthma in others. Normally the most common type of Asthma is allergic Asthma. About 90% of children with Asthma in children’s childhood are allergic, compared to about 50% of adults with Asthma. Check below topics for your research paper.

  • How to treat Asthma?
  • Allergic and non-allergic Asthma
  • Causes of Asthma

Marine Biology Research Topics 

Do you want to know marine biology research topics for high school students or college students? If yes, you can use the following topics.

Animal Biology Research Topics

Follow the below given current biology research topics for animals. 

Developmental Biology Research Topics

Follow the below given most popular biology research topics.

Evolutionary Biology Research Paper Topics

There are the following evolutionary biology research paper topics for students.

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Here are the following most interesting molecular research topics for the students.

Human Biology Research Topics

If you want to know the best human research topic for biology, just follow these topics.

Biology Research Paper Topics

Follow the below-given information to know the best biology research paper topics.\

Ecology Topics for Research Paper

Know the best biology topics for research topics from below.

Recent Research Topics in Biotechnology

These are the well-researched topics in biotechnology.

DNA Research Topics

These are the following DNA research topics.

  • Genetic disorders treatment
  • DNA research regarding cancer susceptibility
  • DNA-modified organisms
  • DNA as a heredity agent
  • DNA experimentation in humans
  • Ethical concerns regarding DNA-modified organisms
  • Analyzing DNA and cloning
  • How DNA structure is involved in genetic disorders
  • DNA changes versus aging
  • DNA genome sequencing

5 Tips To Pick Biology Research Topics

To choose a good biology research topic, we recommend following these general tips:

list of research topics in biology

Tip 1:- Conduct Complete Research

First of all, you will conduct complete research. After this, collect all the topics that you would like to choose, and just choose the best topic from all of them. But the biology research topics must be based on challenging scientific proof like chemistry research paper topics. So, once you have picked an idea, then, you should conduct primary biology research to see if there are enough relevant and reliable references or sources you could use, along with tough data, to support all your claims.

Tip 2:- Avoid General Biology Research Topics

Secondly, you should avoid general biology research topics. It is the main tip for picking a biology research paper topic. That’s ensuring it doesn’t have to do with something available. Moreover, in case, your topic is too general, you may not be capable to go into depth, which is vital for showcasing your mastering biology. The thin amount of data on a general topic might also overcome both you and your reader.

Tip 3:- Avoid Too-Narrow Research Topics Of Biology

Furthermore, you can avoid the too-narrow research topics of biology. When the research topic is too narrow, you can’t find sufficient references to write a paper. Also, your reader may become not interested as well if there’s no space for overarching queries.

Tip 4:- Research Different Biology Ideas

Moreover, you can find several topics that interest you before sifting through recent biology research papers. That’s how you’ll get a better idea of the current trends and narrow down your focus to a single topic and idea. There are tons of scholarly articles online that are available to the public.

Tip 5:- Make Sure Your Biology Research Will Derive New Discoveries

In the end, you can make sure your biology research will derive new discoveries or findings. The biology topic you pick and how you like to go about it should add value to the scientific community. So, avoid topics that can’t add anything new to the table.

Quick Links

  • Biology Branches That Are Very Important For Students
  • Importance Of Physics In Different Sectors
  • research paper help online

Now you have seen some of the main biology research topics. These biology research topics help the students a lot in the future. I hope now you are able to choose the best topic for your research paper from the above areas.

Also, if you need homework help in biology , we have a team of biology experts, you can discuss your queries with them and get the best Biology Homework Help to get A+ Grade.

What are the other biology research topics for students?

  • Genetic Engineering
  • Epidemiology
  • Climate Change
  • Endangered Species Recovery
  • Astrobiology

What factors need to be considered while choosing a biology research paper topic?

  • Consider you interest
  • Analyze the topic appropriately
  • Don’t choose too broad and too narrow topic
  • Do proper research
  • Determine your resources carefully

How to research our topic?

You can use different sources to get information about your topic. Mainly two ways are there to collect information.

  • Online sources(websites, blogs, tutorials)
  • Offline sources( books, newspapers, magazines)

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200 Biology Research Topics For High School

Research papers are an integral part of high school. A detailed research paper is required in most of the subjects, and one just cannot back out, as this is a part of their curriculum. However, what is even more laborious than writing the whole research paper? Finding a good topic!

The same goes for biology. Although there are plenty of topics out there that a student can write about, choosing a relevant topic is often a taxing job since they may need to brainstorm various factors. However, it can be disentangled with clarity and appropriate counsel. 

While this subject deals with various areas like cells, animals, plants, and human anatomy; in this post, we would appraise you with 200 biology research topics handpicked for aspiring high schoolers, to make their task easier.

Biology Research Topics- Finding the Right one 

Choosing the right topic can be a long expedition. However, it can be effortless when students are clear about their requirements personally and academically. To discern the same, it can be a fair idea to look into some crucial attributes that can lead a high schooler towards a desired biology research topic.

  • Know your niche

Learners often have one or more notions that they feel enticing to learn and travel with. For instance, a student may like to learn and work in cell biology, while another may love studying more about genetics. Knowing the niche in which they can excel can make their topic selection facile.

  • Stick to one Narrow topic

After comprehending the choice of the niche, the scholar may need to narrow down to one topic which is intriguing and manageable at the same time. Evidently, “Study of Mitochondria and its benefits ” is a better choice than “Cell biology”. Choosing a righteous narrow topic may mitigate the constraints like taxing research and report length later. 

  • Consult mentors and Peers

Instructors are always available to answer the queries of pupils. Students can take their inputs to add strength to their research topics. Mentors not only assist to choose the right topic but also can advise a few changes in the choice to make it finer. Say, a student has chosen “Study of DNA”, the mentor can suggest modifying it to ”Role of DNA in Curing Diseases”. Brainstorming sessions with peers may also ameliorate the topic decision 

  • Ensure the School Regulations 

High school research is often guided by some crucial regulations to stipulate students work efficiently. Students may need to choose a topic somehow related to the academic syllabus. Further, they may be stimulated to address burning issues to create awareness. Adhering to the guidelines can mitigate the need for rectifications later. 

200 Biology Research Topics- To Start With Right Away

High School biology has several sections to choose from, which may make it taxing for students to resolute on one choice. Here is a sizable list of 201 biology research topics for high schoolers which they can start instantly: 

Cell Biology

  • Animal cell and its structure
  • Functions of Cells
  • Mitochondria- the PowerHouse of cell
  • Functions of an RBC- How does it transfer Oxygen?
  • Functions of a WBC- How does it retain immunity?
  • Components of Plant Cell
  • Plant Cell Vs. Animal Cell
  • Cell Division
  • Mitosis Vs. Meiosis
  • Bacteria- How is it different from cells?
  • Cell structure and antibiotic Resistance
  •  What are cancer cells? Are they Dangerous?
  • Mushrooms and Molds- A brief Study of Fungi
  • Curing Cancer Cells
  •  Stem Cells- A brief Study
  • Embryonic vs Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
  • Adults vs Induced Pluripotent stem Cells 
  • The Build of Human DNA
  • Components of DNA
  • Chromosomes- A brief Study
  • Double Helix Structure of DNA
  • Singled celled Organisms and their DNA
  • Bacteria and its DNA
  • X and Y chromosomes
  • Genetic INformation in DNA
  • DNA modification- Its application in medicine
  • Cancer and DNA modification
  • DNA of dinosaurs
  • Do plants have DNA?

Molecular Biology

  •  Gene- A Brief History
  • Components of Gene
  • Drugs for Humans
  • Vaccine vs Drugs
  • A brief study of Gregor Mendel
  • Dominant vs recessive genes
  • Widow’s peak illustration of Genes
  • What is mutation?
  • Hormones and their functions
  • Artificial hormones for animals
  • PCR tests for analyzing DNA
  • Structure of a Molecule
  • Structure of prion
  • DNA transcription-Its applications
  • Central Dogma
  • Heredity and traits 

NeuroBiology

  • Human Nervous System- A brief description
  • Structure and components of neurons.
  • Neurons vs Animal cell
  • A brief study of electric pulses in the human brain
  • Altering reaction speed in the brain
  • Alzheimer’s disease- its study in genetics
  • Neurobiological Degeneration- does it have a cure?
  • Brain injuries and cures
  • Spinal Cord Injuries and cures
  • Narcolepsy 
  • A brief study of mental health with neurobiology
  • Various emotions and their neural pulses
  • A brief study of the human neurological system

Genetics 

  • A brief study of ancient cloning techniques
  • Reasons behind Abortion. Is it ethical
  • Procedure of abortion
  • What is human cloning? 
  • Side effects of Human Cloning
  • Goals of Human Cloning
  • Transplantation vs Human Cloning
  •  Perfect child theory. Is it ethical?
  • Gene cloning- Removal of undesirable traits.
  • Genes and ethics
  •  Gene therapy
  • Gene therapy vs Cloning
  • Curing Cancer with Gene therapy
  • Cons of Cloning

Environment and Ecology

  • A Brief Study of Charles Darwin 
  • The Evolution Theory
  • Natural Selection- the complete study
  • Mutation- A brief study with examples
  • Adaptations in animals- Study with 5 examples
  • Divergent evolution
  • Convergent evolution
  • Parallel Evolution
  • Components of a sustainable environment
  •  Environmental Friendly Practices
  • Role of Plastics in pollution
  • Alternatives for Plastic
  • Deforestation
  • Solutions for Deforestations
  • Ecological concerns
  • History of the Ozone layer
  • Change in ecology- A study of extinct animals
  • Effects of Fast Food factories
  • Reversing ecological changes
  • Climate changes and their effects
  • Global Warming
  • GreenHouse effect

Plants And Animals

  • A study of Endangered animals
  • Melatonin therapy
  • Benefits of growing plants in the home
  • A brief study of popular plant diseases
  • Effects of pesticides and herbicides
  • Immunity in plants
  • The Banana Pandemic
  • Weedy and Invasive Plants
  • Genetic analysis of plants
  • Medicinal plants- A brief study
  • Evolution in plants
  • Plants in Food production
  • Components of Photosynthesis
  • A brief study of Phytohormones
  • Antibiotics and phytocides
  • A detailed study of Stomata structure
  • Grafting techniques
  • Roots and stem modification
  • Real-life examples of taxonomy
  • Study of sweet potato Virus
  • Classifications of animals
  • Evolution of marine life
  • Prehistoric aquatic life- study of enormous creatures
  • Evolution of land-based life
  • Zoos and petting- are they ethical?
  • Drug testing on animals
  • A brief study of cows and their benefits on Humans
  • Food chain and classification
  • Vegans vs carnivores
  • Resistance in animals
  • Behavioral changes  in animals due to evolution
  • A brief study of intelligence in animals
  • Migration of birds- a brief study.
  • Study of extinct species and bringing back them
  • Types of dinosaurs
  • Male pregnancy in animals 

Marine Biology

  • Oil spilling in the ocean- strategies to mitigate
  • Ocean Acidification and its effects
  • Evolution in aquatic animals
  • Camouflage mechanism
  • Petting marine species
  • Study on Ultrasonic communication in whales
  • Role of marine shows and debate on its ethics
  • Are mermaids real?
  • A study of immortal marine species
  • Plankton and its medicinal uses
  • Underwater ecologies
  • Freshwater And Seawater
  • A brief study of coral reefs
  • Medicinal values of coral reef plants
  • Tectonic plates and underwater earthquakes

Cardiovascular 

  • Heart Rhythm and Arrhythmias
  • Preventive Cardiology
  • Hypertension
  • InterventionalCardiology
  • Heart Failure (Myocardial Biology)
  • Heart Disease in various age groups
  • Signs, symptoms and first aid for Heart Disease.
  • A study of ECG and other apparatus

Hormone Biology

  • Pregnancy and hormonal changes
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Endocrine and related diseases
  • MEntal health in different genders. 
  • Stress and immunity

Reproductive System

  • Cervical Cancer and its cure
  • A brief study of puberty
  • Contraception
  • Infertility
  • Test tube babies
  • The concept of surrogacy
  • Tubectomy and vasectomy
  • Male Reproductive complications and their cures
  • Female reproductive complications and their cure

Digestive System

  • Gastrointestinal tract- a brief study
  • Components of Digestive systems
  • A brief study of stomach and liver
  • Functions of intestines

Skeletal System

  • The function of the skeletal system
  • Type of bones
  • Functions of Sesamoid bones
  • Foods for healthy bones 
  • A brief study of Spinal Cord

Excretory System

  • The detailed study on Kidney and its Function
  • Gross Anatomy of the Urinary System
  • Reasons for Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones) and cures

Miscellaneous 

  • Coordination between muscular system and skeletal system 
  • Benefits of ecotourism
  • Extinction of bees- A brief study
  • The green revolution
  • US Grain economy
  • Agricultural practices for more yield
  • World trade of food
  • A brief study of Covid 19
  • Renewable energies and their effect on plants 
  • Bacteria and depression
  • Genes and neuron functions
  • Robotic surgeries- the study of the future. 
  • Benefits of organic farming
  • Study of various components of flower and a fruit
  • Diet and obesity
  • Various components of Brain
  • Diabetes and its cure
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • A brief on Cell tissue engineering

Having a large number of alternatives often creates incertitude. The topics we put forward are all worth considering. Determining your area of interest can make your choice facile. For instance, if you feel genetics enticing, prefer choosing relevant topics. You may consider consulting researchers, faculty and pertinent professionals to add muscle to your research. Review our picks to see if any of those can fit your choice in making a credible research paper. 

list of research topics in biology

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200 Distinctive Biology Research Topics to Write a Killer Paper

blog image

Biology research topics are crucial for students as they deepen their understanding of the natural world and its intricate processes.

Engaging with these topics fosters critical thinking, analytical skills, and scientific literacy.

In today’s post  our writers  have compiled a list of biology research paper topics that will help students gain access to valuable insights, up-to-date information, assisting their excellence in their academic pursuits.

This content serves as a reliable source for students to explore diverse topics and stay informed on the latest developments in the field of biology.

After reading this exciting blog post, you’ll know what to expect from a good  paper writing service . So, without further ado, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Unique Biology Research Topics for You to Score High

Writing a research paper  on biology topics can be exciting if you know how to pick the right subject.

Stay up to date with what established biologists are studying and ensure your topic is something you can easily research and back up your ideas with.

Here’s a list of some of the most remarkable topics for an excellent college paper.

Top Biology Research Topics

  • Can drug addiction be regarded as a disease?
  • Discussing Ebola as a biological weapon.
  • How does human memory work?
  • Can we consider immortality a reality?
  • Plant diseases and their causes.
  • Analyzing if  dormant microbes trigger Alzheimer’s ? 
  • The significance of molecular biology in cancer treatment.
  • The difference between bisexuality and homosexuality in animal species.
  • How are obesity and genetics connected?
  • Understanding stem cell research.
  • How are hormones influencing the human body?
  • The most beneficial biological development in history.
  • Basic principles of human cloning.
  • Maintaining the ecosystem and its importance.
  • How are organisms adapting to challenging situations?
  • Understanding the hierarchical structure of single-celled organisms?
  • The primary function of multicellular organisms.
  • Discuss how a fossil supports the theory of evolution.
  • Understanding different cell reproduction types.
  • Reasons why enzymes are essential.
  • Difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
  • The process of photosynthesis.
  • How does human metabolism work?
  • The difference between mitosis and meiosis.
  • Probability of gene inheritance.
  • Understanding the DNA Structure.
  • How is PCR used?
  • The mechanism of cloning.
  • Discussing the carbon cycle mechanisms.
  • Effects of humans on biodiversity.
  • Main factors regulating the dynamics of a population.
  • The modern relatives of dinosaurs.
  • Strategies organisms use for acquiring nutrition.
  • The tree of life.
  • Understanding the concept of natural selection.

As time progresses, biologists are increasingly exploring  animal research topics  in addition to human studies. These subjects encompass investigations into animal evolution, existence, and survival. 

By delving into these areas, researchers comprehensively understand the intricate relationships between various species and their environments, ultimately enhancing our knowledge of the natural world.

Unique Biology Research Topics

Every day, the world of science uncovers new discoveries, with dedicated researchers continuously embarking on medical expeditions.

These efforts have led to the identification of numerous  autism research topics , significantly enhancing our understanding of this complex condition.

As a result, these findings have greatly benefited the field of  special education research , paving the way for improved support and tailored interventions for individuals with autism.

By staying informed on the latest advancements, we can collectively contribute to a more inclusive and empathetic society.

If you want your paper to stand out, pick one of these great research topics for your biological research!

  • The role of cells in healing damaged bones.
  • The right amount of protein to consume.
  • Effects of cancer on growth cells.
  • Is it ethically good to research stem cells?
  • Different ways in which cells communicate.
  • How are DNA and the environment connected?
  • Recent developments in cell biochemistry.
  • Can you reverse the process of aging?
  • How are cilia facilitating the cells’ movement?
  • Reasons why cells get sticky.
  • Understanding how the brain keeps memories.
  • Is surgery the only way of treating glaucoma?
  • Understanding protein biosynthesis process.
  • The central dogma of molecular biology – what must you know?
  • Understanding diffusion as a transport technique.
  • The role of microtubules in the nervous system.
  • Ways to improve hypertrophy in the body.
  • The impact of sunburns.
  • The effects of music on the brain.
  • How is learning affected by the sleep and wake cycles?
  • Is drinking more water could prevent extensive sunburns? 
  • The effects of sunlight on biomass.

Easy Biology Research Paper Topics

If you are new to the field of biology, then you can start looking at this list of easy biology research topics.

  • The process of tissue formation.
  • Reasons for the existence of different congenital disabilities.
  • Existing HIV drugs and their complexities.
  • Why does chemotherapy fail for some patients?
  • The effect of germs on the cells.
  • How does the sun affect the skin?
  • Why can’t we treat some diseases with drugs?
  • Ways to treat animals that are carrying the virus.
  • Discuss the five animals in extinction.
  • Why should people care for endangered species?
  • Can humans sustain a plant-based diet?
  • The inconveniences of space travel.
  • The emergence of leukemia.
  • Understanding the human immune system.
  • Factors responsible for weakening the immunological system.
  • The origin and consequences of autoimmune.
  • How immune disorder affects the human body.
  • Effectiveness of vaccines in eradicating a disease.
  • Complexities of taking the Hepatitis B vaccine.
  • Why do humans have allergies?
  • How does DNA modification work?
  • Common misconceptions about COVID-19.

Interesting biology research topics

Looking into biology can be super fun – many cool topics exist. High school and college students can find something that interests them, whether a common topic relevant to the community or something more fascinating. It’s worth checking out!

  • Effects of marijuana and alcohol on teenagers.
  • How is alcohol affecting teenagers and adults?
  • How is neuroscience helpful in coping with emotional pain?
  • How does the brain process speech?
  • Factors that are responsible for autism.
  • Is it true that a human is an animal?
  • The effect of isolation on the human brain.
  • Factors contributing to automatic responses.
  • How is noise pollution affecting living organisms?
  • Understanding the fire ecology.
  • Understanding the term bioremediation.
  • What should we know about urban ecology?
  • Is excessive internet usage damaging to human memory?
  • Understanding the infectious-disease-causing agents.
  • The importance of cancer research.
  • Why is genetic engineering a challenge?
  • The role of melatonin in therapy.
  • Are hormones responsible for risky behavior?
  • What is the latest research on stem and cloning?
  • Physical activities and their role in hormone development.
  • Transgenic crops – benefits and threats.
  • Analyzing the fight against smallpox.
  • The future of prosthetic appliances.
  • Examining mind-controlled limbs.
  • Is cosmetic surgery a need?
  • The significance and process of vascular surgery.
  • Analyzing trends in biomedicine.
  • The functions of X-rays.
  • The most effective way of preserving wildlife.
  • Poverty and its contribution to climate hazards.
  • Analyzing how a human body reacts to poison.
  • The misconceptions about sexually transmitted diseases.
  • The significance of understanding evolutionary biology.

Good biology research topics

If you’re looking for an exciting biology research paper topic, try and find one that offers an unexpected angle on life.

It should be engaging, captivating, and relevant to the world. It’s all about exploring a subject with lots of potential and can help us better grasp life and living organisms.

Here’s another list of great topics for your biology research.

  • Understanding quantitative ecology.
  • The causes of acidification of seas and its consequences.
  • Immortality of jellyfish.
  • The difference between seawater and freshwater.
  • The evolution of the deep sea.
  • The communication techniques of whales.
  • Coral reefs and their importance to seawater.
  • The effects of tourism on natural animal habitats.
  • Is it possible to domesticate wild marine animals?
  • The pros and cons of living in the coastal zone.
  • The survival of plants in the sea.
  • Analyzing two different species of animals in the water.
  • Ways to generate and use marine energy.
  • Molecular genetics and its ethical considerations.
  • Understanding the structure of the gene.
  • Analyzing restrictions in the DNA.
  • Examining the building blocks of life.
  • Understanding why prion disease is so dangerous.
  • Dominant genes vs. recessive genes.
  • Is there a possibility of human DNA getting damaged?
  • What is the objective of nucleic acid?
  • How to cope with the challenge of animal extinction
  • Things we should know about sea life.
  • The history of genetics.
  • How has the lockdown affected social interaction?
  • Reasons behind some people refusing the vaccine.
  • Is animal hunting a fashion or a need?
  • The evolution of a virus.
  • What does invasive species mean?
  • Is life on Mars Possible?
  • Understanding the term’ herd immunity.’
  • How are biology and archaeology related?
  • What should we know about natural selection?
  • The dead branches of evolution.
  • The present trends of whale hunting.

Biology research topics related to cells and more

Advances in cell biology can help treat illnesses and wipe out viruses. Crafting a paper on this topic can be a satisfying experience for any biology student. Here you go with some interesting topics related to cells and more.

  • The effects of gut bacteria on the brain.
  • Ethical concerns around organ transplant.
  • How does alcohol affect the liver?
  • Is obesity related to genetics?
  • Why do we need genetically modified foods?
  • Sun exposure and its effect on the human skin.
  • Is it correct to say that depression is hereditary?
  • How is music influencing the human brain?
  • The latest trends in forensic DNA.
  • The importance of nanotechnology in the treatment of HIV.
  • Understanding how humans consume food.
  • Challenges that technology is posing to human health.
  • The most common cell infections.
  • The structure of the animal cell.
  • The role of cell biology in treating Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Identifying the characteristics of viruses.
  • The difference between RNA and DNA.
  • The hormonal control system of mammals.
  • Factors that speed up the metabolism.
  • Understanding hormonal malfunctioning.
  • The structure of digestive systems.
  • The importance of the sun as an energy source for cells.
  • Size and function of Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells.
  • Cell membranes and their importance.
  • How are DNA and RNA different?
  • Importance of cell biology in understanding genetics.
  • Understanding the molecular energy reserves.
  • The significance of apoptosis for growth.
  • How impactful are defective cells for the normal functioning of the body?
  • The relationship between cell function and cell structure.
  • How are cytokines and cell biology related? 

Excellent Biology Research Topics

Still on the hunt for top-notch topics for your biology research paper? Check out this list; it has some great research topics for you to consider.

  • Global warming and its biological impact.
  • Factors affecting population genetics.
  • Oxytocin and its role in the human reproductive system.
  • The functioning of the human immune system.
  • Effective ways to deal with stress biology.
  • Common causes of asthma.
  • The effect of transplantation on the human immune system.
  • Perception of vaccination in society.
  • The properties of well-functioning human cells.
  • Restricting enzymes and their importance in body functionality.
  • The role of neurobiology in improving human memory.
  • Different chemical reactions in the human body.
  • The evolution of biology.
  • The main reasons for plant diseases and how to cure them?
  • The phenomenon of homosexuality and bisexuality.
  • Biodiversity and climate change.
  • How physical exercises can impact metabolism.
  • Bacteria and its effect on depression.
  • The adverse effects of rainforest extinction.
  • Ways of mapping and cloning genes.
  • The adverse effects of the oligogenic disease.
  • Hereditary diseases and their danger.
  • The cognitive functions of primates.
  • Down syndrome and its leading causes.
  • Probiotics and their role in curing infections.
  • Main reasons for obesity in pets.
  • The pros and cons of testing beauty products on animals.
  • A case study on the biology of marine birds.

New and Trendy Biology Research Topics

It’s a good idea to keep up with the times when writing a biology research paper, so here’s a list of some of the hottest biology topics right now.

  • Understanding genetic drift.
  • The complex process of DNA Replication.
  • The importance of neurobiology.
  • Is genetic engineering a way to cure obesity?
  • Does age slow our reaction time?
  • Bipolar disorder – what do we need to know?
  • Hormones and their effect on our behavior.
  • Should human cloning be legalized?
  • The advantages of vaccination.
  • Is it correct that bees are becoming extinct?
  • The unique biology of marine birds.
  • Understanding the extracellular matrix.
  • Differences between warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals?
  • The existence and evolution of arthropods.
  • Annelids and their characteristics.
  • The evolution of reptiles.
  • Ways to prevent genetic diseases.
  • Genetic testing and its ethical implications.
  • Is DNA helpful in solving crimes?
  • The role of antibiotics in controlling diseases.
  • How effective is bone marrow transplant in treating sickle cell?
  • Probiotics and their harmful effects.
  • What factors cause stress in plants?
  • The psychological development of infants.
  • Parasites and their evolution.
  • Sunscreen and its adverse effects.
  • The harmful effects of toothpaste you should know.
  • The biological basis of psychological disorder.
  • The recent development of oxytocin science.
  • The importance of cardio exercises.
  • The significance of therapeutic cloning.
  • The benefits of organic farming.
  • Understanding DNA testing.
  • Analyzing the impact of steroids.
  • The role of neuroscience in robotic technology.
  • Ways to deal with the problem of extinction.
  • Genetic factors that influence the immunological system.
  • Understanding the neurobiological explanation of sleep.
  • The phenomenon of DNA-modified organisms.
  • The evolution of infectious diseases.
  • Pollution and its impact on people.

You now have a good idea of what biology research topics you want to explore, right? Check what your professor is expecting and then contact our experts if you have a problem dealing with this assignment yourself. 

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Collection  29 March 2022

2021 Top 25 Life and Biological Sciences Articles

We are pleased to share with you the 25 most downloaded  Nature Communications  articles* in the life and biological sciences published in 2021. (Please note we have a separate collection on the Top 25 COVID-19 papers .) Featuring authors from around the world, these papers highlight valuable research from an international community.

Browse all Top 25 subject area collections here .

*Data obtained from SN Insights (based on Digital Science's Dimensions) and normalised to account for articles published later in the year.

Illustration of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) structure

Research highlights

list of research topics in biology

Engineered whole cut meat-like tissue by the assembly of cell fibers using tendon-gel integrated bioprinting

Mammalian cell-based cultured meat has mostly been unstructured, leaving a demand for artificial steak-like meat. Here the authors present an assembled steak-like tissue of bovine skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and blood capillary tissue fabricated by tendon-gel integrated printing technology.

  • Dong-Hee Kang
  • Fiona Louis
  • Michiya Matsusaki

list of research topics in biology

Confronting false discoveries in single-cell differential expression

Differential expression analysis of single-cell transcriptomics allows scientists to dissect cell-type-specific responses to biological perturbations. Here, the authors show that many commonly used methods are biased and can produce false discoveries.

  • Jordan W. Squair
  • Matthieu Gautier
  • Grégoire Courtine

list of research topics in biology

CRISPR-Cas9 effectors facilitate generation of single-sex litters and sex-specific phenotypes

In areas such as animal research and agriculture a single sex is often required in abundance, leading to wasted resources and ethical considerations. Here the authors develop a CRISPR/Cas9 mediated synthetic lethal system that enables the production of single sex offspring that can be repurposed for use in multiple organisms.

  • Charlotte Douglas
  • Valdone Maciulyte
  • James M. A. Turner

list of research topics in biology

Emergence of a neopelagic community through the establishment of coastal species on the high seas

Discoveries of persistent coastal species in the open ocean shift our understanding of biogeographic barriers. Floating plastic debris from pollution now supports a novel sea surface community composed of coastal and oceanic species at sea that might portend significant ecological shifts in the marine environment.

  • Linsey E. Haram
  • James T. Carlton
  • Gregory M. Ruiz

list of research topics in biology

Identical twins carry a persistent epigenetic signature of early genome programming

The mechanisms underlying how monozygotic (or identical) twins arise are yet to be determined. Here, the authors investigate this in an epigenome-wide association study, showing that monozygotic twinning has a characteristic DNA methylation signature in adult somatic tissues.

  • Jenny van Dongen
  • Scott D. Gordon
  • Dorret I. Boomsma

list of research topics in biology

Bird population declines and species turnover are changing the acoustic properties of spring soundscapes

Birdsong has long connected humans to nature. Historical reconstructions using bird monitoring and song recordings collected by citizen scientists reveal that the soundscape of birdsong in North America and Europe is both quieter and less varied, mirroring declines in bird diversity and abundance.

  • C. A. Morrison
  • S. J. Butler

list of research topics in biology

Collapse of the mammoth-steppe in central Yukon as revealed by ancient environmental DNA

‘The timing and ecological dynamics of extinction in the late Pleistocene are not well understood. Here, the authors use sediment ancient DNA from permafrost cores to reconstruct the paleoecology of the central Yukon, finding a substantial turnover in ecosystem composition between 13,500-10,000 years BP and persistence of some species past their supposed extinctions.’

  • Tyler J. Murchie
  • Alistair J. Monteath
  • Hendrik N. Poinar

list of research topics in biology

The genomes of 204 Vitis vinifera accessions reveal the origin of European wine grapes

Reports on the origin of European wine grapes are controversial. Here, the authors perform population genetics analyses on a large set of representative wine-making varieties and reveal a single domestication event at the origin of the entire germplasm followed by repeated introgression from wild populations.

  • Gabriele Magris
  • Irena Jurman
  • Michele Morgante

list of research topics in biology

Developmental genetics of color pattern establishment in cats

Intricate color patterns are a defining aspect of morphological diversity in the Felidae. Here the authors apply morphological and single-cell gene expression analysis to fetal skin of domestic cats to identify when, where, and how, during fetal development, felid color patterns are established.

  • Christopher B. Kaelin
  • Kelly A. McGowan
  • Gregory S. Barsh

list of research topics in biology

Unsupervised deep learning identifies semantic disentanglement in single inferotemporal face patch neurons

Little is known about the brain’s computations that enable the recognition of faces. Here, the authors use unsupervised deep learning to show that the brain disentangles faces into semantically meaningful factors, like age or the presence of a smile, at the single neuron level.

  • Irina Higgins
  • Matthew Botvinick

list of research topics in biology

Axonal TDP-43 condensates drive neuromuscular junction disruption through inhibition of local synthesis of nuclear encoded mitochondrial proteins

Here, the authors show in human iPSC-derived motor neurons from ALS patients and a TDP-43 mouse model that axonal TDP-43 forms G3BP1 positive RNP condensates, which sequester mRNA of nuclear encoded mitochondrial proteins and decrease local protein synthesis in motor neuron axons and neuromuscular junctions.

  • Topaz Altman
  • Ariel Ionescu
  • Eran Perlson

list of research topics in biology

A supergene underlies linked variation in color and morphology in a Holarctic songbird

Trait genetic architecture influences how populations evolve and adapt. Genomic analysis finds that an inversion links genetic variation controlling redpoll finch color and bill shape, allowing the maintenance of latitudinal ecotypes despite a genome largely homogenized by gene flow.

  • Erik R. Funk
  • Nicholas A. Mason
  • Scott A. Taylor

list of research topics in biology

The long lives of primates and the ‘invariant rate of ageing’ hypothesis

The ‘invariant rate of ageing’ hypothesis suggests that the rate of ageing tends to be constant within species. Here, Colchero et al. find support for the hypothesis across primates, including humans, suggesting biological constraints on the rate of ageing.

  • Fernando Colchero
  • José Manuel Aburto
  • Susan C. Alberts

list of research topics in biology

Single cell atlas for 11 non-model mammals, reptiles and birds

Here the authors report single-nucleus RNA sequencing for several anatomical locations in 11 species, including cat, dog, hamster, lizard, goat, rabbit, duck, pigeon, pangolin, tiger, and deer, highlighting coexpression of SARS-CoV-2 entry factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2 .

  • Dongsheng Chen

list of research topics in biology

An ionizable lipid toolbox for RNA delivery

RNA therapeutics have benefited significantly from decades of research on lipid nanoparticles, specifically its key component—the ionizable lipid. This comment discusses the major ionizable lipid types, and provides perspectives for future development.

  • Xuexiang Han
  • Hanwen Zhang
  • Michael J. Mitchell

list of research topics in biology

Dinosaur biodiversity declined well before the asteroid impact, influenced by ecological and environmental pressures

Dinosaurs are thought to have been driven extinct by an asteroid impact 66 million years ago. Here, Condamine et al. show that six major dinosaur families were already in decline in the preceding 10 million years, possibly due to global cooling and competition among herbivores.

  • Fabien L. Condamine
  • Guillaume Guinot
  • Philip J. Currie

list of research topics in biology

Evolution and dispersal of snakes across the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction

Snakes are one of the most successful groups of living vertebrates, but the timing of their diversification is unclear. Combining molecular clocks, fossils, and biogeography, Klein et al. show that snakes experienced a diversification, and underwent dispersal, around the time of the end-Cretaceous mass extinction.

  • Catherine G. Klein
  • Davide Pisani
  • Nicholas R. Longrich

list of research topics in biology

Inference and analysis of cell-cell communication using CellChat

Single-cell methods record molecule expressions of cells in a given tissue, but understanding interactions between cells remains challenging. Here the authors show by applying systems biology and machine learning approaches that they can infer and analyze cell-cell communication networks in an easily interpretable way.

  • Christian F. Guerrero-Juarez

list of research topics in biology

Lipid droplet availability affects neural stem/progenitor cell metabolism and proliferation

Lipid droplets (LDs) are central to lipid metabolism, which is known to regulate neural stem cell behavior. Here, the authors show that LDs influence neural stem cell proliferation and metabolic activity and change upon differentiation or quiescence.

  • Mergim Ramosaj
  • Sofia Madsen
  • Marlen Knobloch

list of research topics in biology

A systematic genome-wide mapping of oncogenic mutation selection during CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing

CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing can induce a p53 mediated damage response. Here the authors investigate the possibility of selection of pre-existing cancer driver mutations during CRISPR-Cas9 knockout based gene editing and identify KRAS mutants that may confer a selected advantage to edited cells.

  • Sanju Sinha
  • Karina Barbosa
  • Eytan Ruppin

list of research topics in biology

A plant virus satellite RNA directly accelerates wing formation in its insect vector for spread

The cucumber mosaic virus is accompanied by short RNA molecules, satellite RNAs. This study shows that leaves infected with Y-satellite RNA preferentially attract aphids and manipulate aphid physiology to promote their spread to neighbouring plants.

  • Wikum H. Jayasinghe
  • Chikara Masuta

list of research topics in biology

Interpretation of T cell states from single-cell transcriptomics data using reference atlases

One challenge of single cell RNA sequencing analysis is how to consistently identify cell subtypes and states across different datasets. Here the authors propose the use of a reference single-cell atlas as a stable system of coordinates to characterize T cell states across studies, diseases and species.

  • Massimo Andreatta
  • Jesus Corria-Osorio
  • Santiago J. Carmona

list of research topics in biology

Face detection in untrained deep neural networks

Face-selective neurons are observed in the primate visual pathway and are considered as the basis of face detection in the brain. Here, using a hierarchical deep neural network model of the ventral visual stream, the authors suggest that face selectivity arises in the complete absence of training.

  • Seungdae Baek
  • Se-Bum Paik

list of research topics in biology

RNA modifications detection by comparative Nanopore direct RNA sequencing

Nanopore direct RNA Sequencing data contain information about the presence of RNA modifications, but their detection poses substantial challenges. Here the authors introduce Nanocompore, a new methodology for modification detection from Nanopore data.

  • Adrien Leger
  • Paulo P. Amaral
  • Tony Kouzarides

list of research topics in biology

Find and cut-and-transfer (FiCAT) mammalian genome engineering

Mammalian genome engineering has advanced tremendously over the last decade, however there is still a need for robust gene writing with size scaling capacity. Here the authors present Find Cut-and-Transfer (FiCAT) technology to delivery large targeted payload insertion in cell lines and in vivo in mouse models.

  • Maria Pallarès-Masmitjà
  • Dimitrije Ivančić

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Top 100 biology research topics for high school and college.

biology research topics

Writing a biology essay may not sound like a very difficult thing to do. In fact, most students really like this subject. The problem is not that you can’t write a good paper on a topic in biology. The problem is with finding excellent biology research topics. Now, you may be wondering why you would want to invest so much time into finding great biology research paper topics. After all, what you write in the essay matters more than the topic, right? Wrong! We are here to tell you that professors really appreciate interesting and unique topics.

And it makes a lot of sense, if you think about it. If you simply pick one of the most popular biology research topics, you will never be able to pique the interest of your teacher. He has read dozens, if not hundreds, or papers on that exact same topic. What you want to do is come up with interesting biology research topics. You want to find topics that none of your classmates are thinking of writing an academic paper about. You will shortly see why this is important. And we will also give you 100 biology topics for research projects that you can use for free – right now!

Biology Research Paper Topics Really Are Important!

It doesn’t matter what area of biology you need to write about. This information applies to everything from zoology and botany to anatomy. The reality is that your professor will really appreciate good topics. And you can rest assured that he or she knows how to spot them. The moment the professor starts to read your paper, he or she will immediately realize that you really did your best to find an excellent topic. And if you write a good introduction paragraph (which contains a captivating thesis statement as well), you are in the best position to earn bonus points.

You may not be aware of it, but teachers are willing to treat great papers with more leniency. This means that you will not get penalized for minor mistakes if you come up with a great topic. In other words, you will get a better grade on your papers if you manage to come up with good research topics for biology. This is a fact and it is based on thousands of pieces of feedback from our readers.

How Do You Choose Good Biology Research Topics?

Choosing research topics for biology can be a daunting task. Frankly, the research paper topics biology students are looking for are not easy to come by. The first thing you want to avoid is going to the first website that pops up in Google and getting your ideas from there. Most of your peers will do the same. Also, avoid topics that are extremely simple. You will simply not have enough ideas to write about. Of course, you should avoid overly complex topics because finding information about them may be extremely difficult.

The best way to find a good topic, in our opinion, is to get in touch with an academic writing company. You will get access to a professional writer who knows exactly what professors are looking for. A writer will quickly give you an amazing research topic in biology.

Eloquent Examples of Popular Biology Research Topics

To make things as simple as possible for you, we’ve put together a list of biology research project ideas. You will find 100 topics on various subjects below. Of course, you can use any of our topics for free. However, keep in mind that even though we are doing our best to maintain this list fresh, other students will find it as well. If you need new topics for your next biology essay, we recommend you to get in touch with us. We monitor our email address, so we can help you right away. Also, you can buy a research paper from our service.

Biology Research Topics for High School

Are you looking for biology research topics for high school? These are relatively simple when compared to college-level topics. Here are a couple of topic ideas that high school students will surely appreciate:

  • Identifying Three Dead Branches of Evolution.
  • What Is Sleep?
  • How Does Physical Exercise Affect the Metabolism?
  • A Behavioral Study of Birds.
  • How Does Music Affect Your Brain?
  • Climate Change and Biodiversity.
  • Are Bees Really Becoming Extinct?
  • Rainforest Extinction Is Dangerous.
  • The Benefits of Organic Farming.
  • Can the Brain Repair Itself?
  • The Effect of Bacteria on Depression.
  • How Do Sea Animals Camouflage?

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

Research topics in biology for undergraduates are more complex than high school or college topics. Our researchers did their best to find topics that are relatively complex. However, each one of the following topics has plenty of information about it online:

  • What Is the Mechanism of Metastasis in Cancer Patients?
  • How Do Tumor Suppressor Genes Appear?
  • How Can We Destroy Cancer Cells Without Damaging Other Cells?
  • The Benefits of Gene Therapy.
  • Analyzing the Huntington’s Disease (the HTT Gene).
  • How Does the down Syndrome (Trisomy of 21st Chromosome) Appear?
  • Analyzing the Brain Activity During an Epileptic Seizure.
  • How Are Our Memories Formed and Preserved?
  • The Effect of Probiotics on Infections.
  • Analyzing Primate Language.
  • Analyzing Primate Cognitive Functions.
  • The Link Between Darwin’s Theory and Biology.

Biology Research Topics for College Students

Biology research topics for college students are of moderate difficulty. They are easier than undergrad topics and more complex than high school topics. While compiling this list, we made sure you have more than enough information online to write the paper quickly:

  • Using DNA Technology in the Field of Medical Genetics.
  • The Effect of Drinking on Embryonic Development.
  • How Are Genes Mapped and Cloned?
  • Explain What Genetic Polymorphism Is.
  • What Is a Hereditary Disease?
  • The Effect of Drugs on Embryonic Development.
  • Describing Oligogenic Diseases (like Hirschsprung Disease)
  • What Is the Mendelian Inheritance?
  • How Transcriptomics and Proteomics Changed Modern Medicine.
  • The Risk Factors of Infertility Explained.
  • How Does Aging Effect Infertility?
  • What Do Ash Elements Do in a Plant?
  • Explaining the Pigments in a Plant Cell.
  • How Is Photosynthesis Done?
  • The Role of Fats in Plant Cells.
  • The Effect of Smoking on Embryonic Development.

Cell Biology Research Topics

Some of the best biology topics are cell biology research topics. The scientific community is constantly making progress in this area, so there is always something new to write about. Here are some of the best examples:

  • What Is Regenerative Medicine?
  • A Closer Look at Tissue Engineering.
  • Discuss the Future of Regenerative Medicine.
  • Analyzing Therapeutic Cloning.
  • The Pros and Cons of Creating Artificial Organs.
  • How Do Cell Age?
  • Can We Reverse Cell Aging?
  • Advances in Cell Therapy.
  • What Is Cell Adhesion?
  • Explaining Cell Division.
  • What Is Cellular Metabolism?
  • Describe Active and Passive Transport in Cells.
  • What Are Cell Plastids?

Evolutionary Biology Research Paper Topics

If you want something more complex, you can try your hand at writing on evolutionary biology research paper topics. As with all our topics, you will be able to find a lot of ideas and information online. Here are our picks:

  • Where Did Plants Come From? (The Evolutionary Theory)
  • Explaining the Host-parasite Coevolution.
  • How Did Parasites Evolve over Time?
  • What Is Natural Selection and How Does It Work?
  • Explain Sexual Selection.
  • Explain Sexual Conflict.
  • How Did Our Immune Systems Evolve?
  • How Do New Species Appear in the Wild?
  • The Evolution of Cell Respiration.
  • What Is the Hippo Pathway? (Developmental Biology)

Various Topics

Antibiotics resistance, agriculture and cloning are hot subjects nowadays. Your professor will surely be interested to learn more about biology research topics. Here is a mix of topic ideas from our established community of academic writers:

  • The Problem of Using Antibiotics on Large Scale.
  • Examining the Effects of Salt on Plants.
  • What Is DNA Technology?
  • The Effects of GMOs on the Human Body.
  • How Is the Quality of Antibiotics Controlled?
  • How Are GMO Food Crops Created?
  • The Effect of Veterinary Antibiotics on Humans.
  • The Allergic Reactions to Specific Antibiotics.
  • A Look at How Penicillin Works in the Human Body.
  • How Are Antibiotics Obtained?
  • What Are Natural Biochemicals with Pest-repellent Properties?
  • The 3 Most Toxic Effects of Antibiotics
  • How the Human Body Develops Resistance to Antibiotics.
  • The Impact of Biology on the Us Agriculture.
  • What Is the Green Revolution?
  • Analyzing the Minerals in the Plant Cell.
  • Analyzing Muscle Development and Regeneration
  • The Uses of Cancer Stem Cells.

Marine Biology Research Topics

There is a lot of talk about global warming, about microplastics in our oceans, and about endangered marine species. This means that marine biology research topics are a very hot topic today. Here are some of our best ideas:

  • Can GMO Organisms Break down Oil after Maritime Accidents?
  • Pollution-absorbing Bio-films.
  • Microbes That Can Absorb Toxic Compounds in the Water.
  • Can We Really Use Bioluminescence?
  • How Is Bio-diesel Created?
  • Analyzing the Coral Reef Biology.
  • Why Is the Lobster Population Dwindling?
  • The Effect of Mass Fishing on the World’s Oceans.
  • Global Warming and Its Effect on Marine Microorganisms.

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Writing about molecular biology research topics is not easy. However, it’s a foolproof way to get a top grade. Your professor will really appreciate your willingness to write an essay about a complex topic. Just make sure you know what you are talking about. Below you can find some of the best topics:

  • How Is Insulin Produced?
  • How Is the Growth Hormone Produced?
  • Analyzing the Repropagation of Translation.
  • What Is DNA-telomerase?
  • The Process of Sequencing Nucleotides in DNA.
  • What Is Telomerase?
  • The Link Between Telomerase and Cancer.
  • The Link Between Telomerase and Aging.
  • How Does DNA Forensics Work?
  • Describe the Process of Protein Metabolism.

There is no such thing as easy biology research topics. When the topic is too simple, you end up getting penalized. You can’t write 500 words about it without straying away from the subject. Also, no matter how interesting the topic may be, you should make sure that the essay is written perfectly. This means that not even interesting biology research topics can save you from a bad grade if you fail to follow all applicable academic writing standards.

Find it hard to cope with your college paper? Great news! Use promo “ mypaper20 ” and enjoy 20% discount on a biology writing assignment from our profs!

physics topics

  • Biology Article
  • 25 Important Topics In Biology

25 Important Topics in Biology

25 Important Topics in Biology

Following are a list of biology topics that have been carefully selected according to their scope and importance. These topics are elementary and form the basis of much more advanced concepts in higher classes. Moreover, questions frequently arise from these topics in various competitive exams. Hence, students will find this list most beneficial for their exam preparations.

1. Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis an important process that is observed in plants and certain microscopic organisms. Furthermore, all life on earth is directly or indirectly dependent on this process. It is even speculated that the evolution of life on earth was significantly influenced by photosynthesis.

Complete Article:   Photosynthesis

2. Carbon Cycle

The carbon cycle is a biogeochemical process that also has a significant impact on life. The cycle essentially explains how carbon is incorporated and exchanged among the various entities (such as living organisms, atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere etc).

Complete Article:   Carbon Cycle

3. Nitrogen Cycle

Nitrogen is an important element required for life. However, neither plants nor animals can extract nitrogen directly from the atmosphere, instead, they rely on a series of biological and/or physical processes to incorporate into their systems. These set of processes contribute to the nitrogen cycle.

Complete Article:   Nitrogen Cycle

4. Difference Between Mitosis And Meiosis

Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell divisions that are observed in living organisms. One of the major differences between the two is that mitosis occurs during growth and maintenance while meiosis occurs only during sexual reproduction.

Complete Article:   Difference Between Mitosis And Meiosis

5. Flora And Fauna

Flora refers to all plant life while fauna refers to all animal life. There are over 8.7 million species of living organisms identified to date and more being discovered every day. Life is so abundant that every nook and corner of the planet is teeming with life.

Complete Article:   Flora And Fauna

6. Human Digestive System

Digestion is an important life process and is observed in a multitude of life forms. Some have a rather simple system while others are much more complicated. Unsurprisingly, humans have a digestive system too, and it is much more advanced with a host of organs and glands that perform very specific functions and roles.

Complete Article:    Human Digestive System

7. Human Heart

The heart is an important organ usually found in most higher animals. Even invertebrates have a heart that pumps blood into their cavities. However, unlike the invertebrates, the human heart is quite advanced with respect to its structure, functions and capabilities.

Complete Article:   Human Heart

8. Sense Organs

To interpret the world around us, we have various senses and sense organs. These sense organs provide information which helps to make decisions and perceive the environment and associated stimuli.

Complete Article:   Sense Organs

The cell is the most basic, structural and functional unit of life. A cell can be classified based on various criteria (such as plant and animal cell, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell, types of cells present in human tissues or plant tissues etc.

Complete Article:   Cells

10. Human Brain

The brain is one of the most important organs which control nearly every aspect of our body. It is also one of the most complex organs in the entire body, with billions of neurons that relay information between the brain and the body.

Complete Article:   Human Brain

Also called the fluid connective tissue, blood (and lymph) carries oxygen, essential minerals and nutrients to the cells. It also collects the metabolic waste products to be eliminated from the body. Humans are not the only organisms with blood, earthworms, spiders and even leeches have blood.

Complete Article:   Blood and its Components

12. Soil Profile

The dirt beneath your feet is made up of several distinct layers, each with its own physical and chemical properties. Soil also varies from place to place due to their parent material (the original layer of rock where the formation of soil takes places.)

Complete Article:   Soil Profile

13. Transpiration

Transpiration is the process where water vapour is let out through the stomata on the leaves. It is a very crucial process that performs two major roles – pumping minerals and water to the leaves for photosynthesis and removing excess heat from the plants.

Complete Article:   Transpiration

14. Gymnosperms

Gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that have been around far longer than the angiosperms. The plant’s Greek-origin name translates to “naked seeds” as they the seeds are not enclosed in any way (unlike the angiosperms).

Complete Article:   Gymnosperms

15. Saprophytes

Saprophytes are organisms that consume dead or decaying organic matter. Certain species of plants, bacteria and fungi follow this form of nutrition. However, fungi, in particular, are well-known saprophytes as they are the principal decomposers in an ecosystem.

Complete Article:   Saprophytes

16. Biofertilizers

Biofertilizer is a fertilizer that contains living or latent microbes. These forms of fertilizers help to promote plant growth by increasing the number of essential nutrients available to the plants. Traditionally used biofertilizers include Rhizobium, blue-green algae and Azospirillum.

Complete Article:   Biofertilizers

17. Rhizobium

Rhizobium is an important soil bacteria that helps to convert the atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen, which is then usable by plants. It does this once it finds a base inside root nodules of plants such as legumes.

Complete Article:   Rhizobium

18. Ecology

Ecology is the branch of biology that deals with the relationships that exist between organisms and their surroundings.

Complete Article:   Ecology

19. Adaptation And Habitats

Life on earth resides in very diverse environments with many factors and variables (such as temperature, humidity, altitude etc). To ensure their best chances of survival, life develops various adaptations to cope up with the environment and with other life forms. One of the best examples of adaptations is camouflage, where predators and prey blend into their environment for predation or to avoid predation.

Complete Article:   Adaptation And Habitats

20. Evolution

Throughout the earth’s 4.54 billion years of history, countless organisms have come and gone. The very first undisputed signs of life appeared roughly 3.5 billion years ago, though there is divisive evidence that it emerged as early as 4.2 billion years. But the question of “How life came to be” still remains unanswered.

Complete Article:   Evolution

21. Plant Cell

Plant cells are vastly different from animal cells, though both are eukaryotic in nature. Moreover, plant cells do not have certain organelles like lysosomes or centrioles. However, they possess various other cell organelles that facilitate the process of photosynthesis such as chloroplasts.

Complete Article:   Plant Cell

22. Animal Cell

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ScienceDaily

UK rabbit owners can recognize pain in their pets, study finds

Rabbits are popular family pets, with around 1.5 million* in the UK and it is important that owners can recognise when their animal is in pain, and know when to seek help to protect their rabbit's welfare. New research by the University of Bristol Veterinary School has found the majority of rabbit owners could list signs of pain and could mostly identify pain-free rabbits and those in severe pain, but many lacked knowledge of the subtler sign of pain.

The study, published in BMC Veterinary Research today [27 March], provides the first insight into how rabbit owners identify pain and their general ability to apply this knowledge to detect pain accurately.

Rabbits are prey species and have evolved to hide signs of illness and pain. Recent research has developed pain scales for use by veterinary professionals -- including the Bristol Rabbit Pain Scale (BRPS) -- but to date research hasn't investigated rabbit owners' ability to recognise pain in their animals.

The study explored how owners identify pain in their pet rabbits and their ability to correctly spot different levels of pain, and to find out areas in which owners would benefit from education.

Owners were recruited via a variety of routes including Facebook and completed a two-part online survey. Part one collected data on demographics, owners' knowledge of pain signs and beliefs about pain in rabbits. Part two asked respondents to pain score eight videos, recorded during routine veterinary treatment, of rabbits in different levels of pain for comparison to pain scores made by three experts.

The researchers used a simplified version of the BRPS which involved a single 0 to 3 scale. The research team explored the number of pain signs each respondent could list, the total score given to the videos, and their difference from the experts' scores.

A total of 500 people completed part one of the survey and 345 completed part two. Respondents were mostly able to identify five signs of pain (such as anorexia, and changes in posture and movement), but many were less aware that decreases in grooming behaviour and changes to eye and ear position can also be signs of pain. Women, people who worked with rabbits, and those with experience of their rabbit having an operation recognised pain more accurately.

Overall, 98.6 per cent of respondents thought correctly that rabbits felt pain as much or more than dogs and cats. In part two, respondents more frequently agreed with the experts when identifying rabbits in no pain (88.8 per cent) and severe pain (65.2 per cent), but there was lower agreement when recognising mild (28.4 per cent) and moderate pain (43.2 per cent). Respondents overall rated pain lower than experts with an average total pain score of 11.9 compared to 18 given by the expert.

Dr Nicola Rooney, Senior Lecturer in Wildlife and Conservation at Bristol Veterinary School and corresponding author, said: "Most rabbit owners were able to list numerous pain signs and were generally able to recognise pain-free rabbits and those in severe pain. Owners' ability to differentiate between mild and moderate pain is more limited and they could benefit from training in the subtler signs of pain. Veterinary professionals should also be aware of areas where owners' knowledge can be improved."

Charlotte Forder, lead author, who conducted the study for her final BSc Veterinary Nursing and Bioveterinary Science research dissertation, added: "Our study highlighted a gap in the communication between owners and veterinary professionals. Speaking to, and advising, owners when animals are having procedures is important, so the animal has the best outcome. It is also a great opportunity for the veterinary community to educate owners about signs of pain in rabbits."

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Learning and Intelligence
  • Wild Animals
  • Agriculture and Food
  • Behavioral Science
  • Chronic pain
  • European Rabbit
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Trophic level
  • Hobo spider
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Story Source:

Materials provided by University of Bristol . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

  • Charlotte Forder, Livia Benato, Nicola J. Rooney. An investigation into how accurately UK rabbit owners identify pain in their pet rabbits . BMC Veterinary Research , 2024; 20 (1) DOI: 10.1186/s12917-024-03947-7

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