make up business plan

Cosmetic Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Cosmetic Business Plan

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 500 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their cosmetic companies.

If you’re unfamiliar with creating a cosmetic business plan, you may think creating one will be a time-consuming and frustrating process. For most entrepreneurs it is, but for you, it won’t be since we’re here to help. We have the experience, resources, and knowledge to help you create a great business plan.

In this article, you will learn some background information on why business planning is important. Then, you will learn how to write a cosmetic business plan step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What is a Cosmetic Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your cosmetic business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategies for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Cosmetic Company

If you’re looking to start a cosmetic business or grow your existing cosmetic company, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your cosmetic business to improve your chances of success. Your cosmetic business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Cosmetic Businesses

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a cosmetic business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans, and angel investors. When it comes to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to ensure that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for cosmetic companies.

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How to write a business plan for a cosmetic business.

If you want to start a cosmetic business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. The guide below details the necessary information for how to write each essential component of your cosmetic business plan.

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your executive summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the kind of cosmetic business you are running and the status. For example, are you a startup, do you have a cosmetic business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of cosmetic businesses?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan.

• Give a brief overview of the cosmetic industry.
• Discuss the type of cosmetic business you are operating.
• Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers.
• Provide a snapshot of your marketing strategy. Identify the key members of your team.
• Offer an overview of your financial plan.

Company Overview

In your company overview, you will detail the type of cosmetic business you are operating.

For example, you might specialize in one of the following types of cosmetic businesses:

• Niche market cosmetics: This type of cosmetic business specializes in one particular segment of cosmetics. For instance, a niche cosmetic business could sell only fragrance-free products, all vegan products, or gluten free products.
• High-end cosmetics: This type of cosmetic business develops and sells premium make-up and skin care products.
• Kids cosmetics: This type of cosmetic business specializes in producing inexpensive play-makeup products for children.
• Beauty blogger/influencer: This type of cosmetic business involves trying out products from different types of cosmetic brands and providing tutorials, reviews, and other helpful information for people who may be interested in the products. Usually, beauty companies will pay the blogger/influencer to sample or endorse their products.
• Make-up Artist: This type of cosmetic business involves providing make-up services for special occasions like weddings or graduation ceremonies.

In addition to explaining the type of cosmetic business you will operate, the company overview needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to questions such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of customers served, the number of products sold, and reaching $X amount in revenue, etc.
• Your legal business Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry or market analysis, you need to provide an overview of the cosmetic industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the cosmetic industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your marketing strategy, particularly if your analysis identifies market trends.

The third reason is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your cosmetic business plan:

• How big is the cosmetic industry (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential target market for your cosmetic business? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your cosmetic business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: individuals, families, and corporations.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of cosmetic business you operate. Clearly, individuals would respond to different marketing promotions than corporations, for example.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, including a discussion of the ages, genders, locations, and income levels of the potential customers you seek to serve.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can recognize and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

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Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other cosmetic businesses.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t directly competing with your product or service. This includes mass market cosmetic brands and retailers, as well as secondhand cosmetic retailers. You need to mention such competition as well.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their business and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as

• What types of customers do they serve?
• What type of cosmetic business are they?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you make it easier for customers to acquire your products?
• Will you offer products or services that your competition doesn’t?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.  

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a cosmetic business plan, your marketing strategy should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of cosmetic company that you documented in your company overview. Then, detail the specific products or services you will be offering. For example, will you provide premium make-up, skin care products, or esthetician services?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your plan, you are presenting the products and/or services you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the site of your cosmetic company. Document where your company is situated and mention how the site will impact your success. For example, is your cosmetic business located in a busy retail district, a business district, a standalone store, or purely online? Discuss how your site might be the ideal location for your customers.

Promotions : The final part of your cosmetic marketing plan is where you will document how you will drive potential customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Advertise in local papers, radio stations and/or magazines
• Reach out to websites
• Distribute flyers
• Engage in email marketing
• Advertise on social media platforms
• Improve the SEO (search engine optimization) on your website for targeted keywords

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your cosmetic business, including answering calls, stocking shelves, greeting customers, and collecting payments, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to acquire your Xth customer, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your cosmetic business to a new city.  

Management Team

To demonstrate your cosmetic business’ potential to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally, you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing cosmetic businesses. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act as mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in managing a cosmetic business or successfully running a small salon.  

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements.

Income Statement

An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenue and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you expect to serve 20-30 customers per day, and will each customer purchase 1-5 items on average? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets

Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your cosmetic business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a lender writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement

Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and ensure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.

When creating your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a cosmetic business:

• Cost of equipment and supplies
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Other start-up expenses (if you’re a new business) like legal expenses, permits, computer software, and equipment

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your office location lease or photos of happy customers using your products.  

Writing a business plan for your cosmetic business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, you will be able to prepare a winning beauty product business plan, makeup business plan or a business plan for a cosmetic company. You will understand the cosmetic industry, your competition, and your customers. You will develop a marketing strategy and will understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful cosmetic business.  

Cosmetic Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my cosmetic business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily write your cosmetic business plan.

How Do You Start a Cosmetic Business?

Starting a cosmetic business is easy with these 14 steps:

• Choose the Name for Your Cosmetic Business
• Create Your Cosmetic Business Plan
• Choose the Legal Structure for Your Cosmetic Business
• Secure Startup Funding for Cosmetic Business (If Needed)
• Secure a Location for Your Business
• Register Your Cosmetic Business with the IRS
• Open a Business Bank Account
• Get a Business Credit Card
• Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits
• Get Business Insurance for Your Cosmetic Business
• Buy or Lease the Right Cosmetic Business Equipment
• Develop Your Cosmetic Business Marketing Materials
• Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Cosmetic Business
• Open for Business

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Makeup Business

Back to All Business Ideas

How to Start a Makeup Business

Written by: Howard Tillerman

Howard Tillerman is the Chief Marketing Officer for Step By Step Business and an award-winning marketing professional.

Edited by: David Lepeska

David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.

Published on September 24, 2021 Updated on March 13, 2024

Investment range

$10,000 - $28,000

Revenue potential

$60,000 - $600,000 p.a.

Time to build

Profit potential

$45,000 - $200,000 p.a.

Industry trend

If you’re a beautician or have always wanted to help people look their best, starting a makeup business could be a great fit for you. The beauty industry is nearly a $50 billion market in the US and you could get in on the action and make a good living. 

Of course, getting started won’t be easy — you’ll need to work hard and gather the necessary information. Lucky for you, this step-by-step guide lays out all you need to know to develop and launch a beautiful business.  

Looking to register your business? A limited liability company (LLC) is the best legal structure for new businesses because it is fast and simple.

Form your business immediately using ZenBusiness LLC formation service or hire one of the Best LLC Services .

Step 1: Decide if the Business Is Right for You

Not everyone is cut out to be a beauty entrepreneur. So, the first step is to understand the makeup industry dynamics inside out. Start by evaluating the following factors:

Pros and cons 

Launching a makeup business has its upside and downsides. By assessing each side of the coin, you can decide if pursuing the idea is worth your time and effort.

Below is a rundown of some pros and cons of this business:

• Grow into a major beauty brand
• Ingredients are readily available
• Great potential to diversify products
• Establishing a beauty brand takes time
• High startup costs

Makeup industry trends 

Cosmetics is the 3rd largest segment in the US beauty industry, with nearly 15% market share, and the global beauty market is worth half a trillion dollars.(( https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/employment/cosmetic-beauty-products-manufacturing-united-states/ ))

As of early 2022, makeup trends include lip contouring, fluffy eyebrows, more gentle skin creams, all-natural products, and more colorful, high-impact eye makeup.  

Industry size and growth 

• Industry size and past growth – Makeup products represent 16% of the global cosmetics market value, which was estimated at $81 billion.(( https://www.statista.com/topics/3137/cosmetics-industry/ )) The US cosmetics industry is valued at $18 billion, after a strong 22% growth in 2021 and an average annual growth of 3% since 2017.(( https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/beauty-personal-care/cosmetics/united-states )) 
• Growth forecast – The US cosmetics industry is expected to grow 5% annually through 2026.
• Number of businesses – There are more than 4,000 cosmetics and beauty products manufacturing businesses in the US.(( https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/number-of-businesses/cosmetic-beauty-products-manufacturing-united-states/ )) 
• Number of people employed – The industry employs around 56,000 people.

Trends and challenges

Trends shaping the makeup industry include:

• Ingredient transparency
• Use of all-natural and sustainable ingredients
• Consumer preference for handy and easy-to-use makeup

Challenges in the makeup industry include:

• Maintaining product quality
• Supply chain issues

How much does it cost to start a makeup business?

You’ll need at least $10,000 to start a makeup business, and could spend as much as $28,000. Your big expenses will be inventory, building a website, and marketing. You should also expect to spend good money on research and producing the first batch of products. 

How much can you earn from a makeup business?

The cosmetic industry is comfortable with markups as high as 400% on retail sales, one of the highest in any industry. Products that cost $1.50 to make will sell to customers for $6, giving you a profit margin of 75%.  

A small, home-based makeup business can expect to sell 10,000 units per year. These sales will generate $60,000 in revenue and a profit of about $45,000. As your business grows and production capacity increases, you can expect to sell 100,000 units per year and generate $600,000 in revenue. But you’d need to hire staff and open a production facility, cutting your margin down to just over 30%. You’d still make a tidy profit of $200,000.

What barriers to entry are there?

Barriers to entry in the cosmetic industry include strict regulation from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Food and Cosmetics Act. Your products will need to meet the safety requirements of these two regulatory authorities, and at the start, you may have a hard time clearing their hurdles in terms of ingredients and testing.  

The second barrier to entry is cutthroat competition. The market is awash with makeup products, making it hard to make inroads and establish a new beauty brand.

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Step 2: hone your idea.

You now have an overview of the makeup industry. The next step is to refine your vision in preparation to enter a competitive market. 

Market research will give you the upper hand, even if you’re already positive that you have a perfect product or service. Conducting market research is important, because it can help you understand your customers better, who your competitors are, and your business landscape.

Why? Identify an opportunity

Even on a budget, you can launch a makeup business, manufacture at home and sell online. Joanna and Leslie are perfect examples of entrepreneurs who started small and turned Vive Cosmetics into a multi-million dollar company.

Research other makeup companies to examine their products, price points, and customer reviews, and to see what sells best. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe there’s no company out there focusing only on eye makeup or all-natural skin creams. 

You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as lipstick or eyelashes.

This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away. 

What? Determine your products or services 

One of the essential phases of starting any business is deciding what you will sell. Ideally, you want to offer unique products and services. That way, you can stand out from your competition and attract the right customers. 

For a makeup business, some products you can sell include:

• Face powder
• Highlighter
• Rouge or blush
• Contour powder/ cream
• Lip liner pencil
• Eyebrow pencil/powder
• Setting spray 

How much should you charge for makeup products?

Your prices will vary depending on production costs, product type, and your target profit margin. Most makeup items cost from $6 to $10, and it’s important to be competitive. 

Once you know your costs, you can use this Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your markup and final price point. Remember, the price you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.

Who? Identify your target market 

Your target market will be determined by your level of luxury. If you offer more affordable makeup products, you should target younger women, who might be found on TikTok and Instagram. If you go for more of a high-end look, your target market will be established professional women you could find on Facebook and LinkedIn. 

Where? Choose your business premises 

In the early stages, you may want to run your business from home to keep costs low. But as your business grows, you’ll want to rent out a shop and production facility. Find commercial space to rent in your area on sites such as Craigslist , Crexi , and Instant Offices .

When choosing a commercial space, you may want to follow these rules of thumb:

• Central location accessible via public transport
• Ventilated and spacious, with good natural light
• Flexible lease that can be extended as your business grows
• Ready-to-use space with no major renovations or repairs needed

Step 3: Brainstorm a Makeup and Beauty Business Name

Your business name is your business identity, so choose one that encapsulates your objectives, services, and mission in just a few words. You probably want a name that’s short and easy to remember, since much of your business, and your initial business in particular, will come from word-of-mouth referrals.

Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:

• Short, unique, and catchy names tend to stand out
• Names that are easy to say and spell tend to do better 
• Name should be relevant to your product or service offerings
• Ask around — family, friends, colleagues, social media — for suggestions
• Including keywords, such as “beauty” or “cosmetics”, boosts SEO
• Name should allow for expansion, for ex: “Flawless Beauty Co.” over “Bridal Beauty Co.”
• Avoid location-based names that might hinder future expansion
• Use online tools like the Step by Step Business Name Generator . Just type in a few keywords and hit “generate” and you’ll have dozens of suggestions at your fingertips.

Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these. 

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Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that set your business apart. Once you pick your company name and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.

Step 4: Create a Cosmetic Business Plan

Every business needs a plan. This will function as a guidebook to take your startup through the launch process and maintain focus on your key goals. A business plan also enables potential partners and investors to better understand your company and its vision:

• Executive Summary: A brief summary of your business plan, highlighting the key points and objectives of your business.
• Business Overview: An introduction to your business, including its mission, vision, and a brief history or background information.
• Product and Services: Detailed descriptions of the products or services your business will offer, including their features and benefits.
• Market Analysis: An examination of the market you’ll operate in, including the size, trends, and potential customers.
• Competitive Analysis: An evaluation of your competitors, their strengths and weaknesses, and how your business will differentiate itself.
• Sales and Marketing: Your strategy for reaching and attracting customers, including sales tactics, advertising, and promotional plans.
• Management Team: Information about the key individuals in your business, their roles, and their relevant experience.
• Operations Plan: Details about how your business will run day-to-day, including location, facilities, equipment, and processes.
• Financial Plan: Projections for your business’s financial performance, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow forecasts.
• Appendix: Supplementary information that supports and complements the rest of the business plan, such as resumes, legal documents, or additional data.

If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider finding and hiring a business plan specialist to create a top-notch business plan for you.

Step 5: Register Your Business

Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.

Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business! 

Choose where to register your company

Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you are planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to makeup. 

If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state. 

Choose your business structure

Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your makeup business will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely. 

Here are the main options:

• Sole Proprietorship – The most common structure for small businesses makes no legal distinction between company and owner. All income goes to the owner, who’s also liable for any debts, losses, or liabilities incurred by the business. The owner pays taxes on business income on his or her personal tax return.
• Partnership – Similar to a sole proprietorship, but for two or more people. Again, owners keep the profits and are liable for losses. The partners pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.
• Limited Liability Company (LLC) – Combines the characteristics of corporations with those of sole proprietorships or partnerships. Again, the owners are not personally liable for debts.
• C Corp – Under this structure, the business is a distinct legal entity and the owner or owners are not personally liable for its debts. Owners take profits through shareholder dividends, rather than directly. The corporation pays taxes, and owners pay taxes on their dividends, which is sometimes referred to as double taxation.
• S Corp – An S-Corporation refers to the tax classification of the business but is not a business entity. An S-Corp can be either a corporation or an LLC , which just needs to elect to be an S-Corp for tax status. In an S-Corp, income is passed through directly to shareholders, who pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.

We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using an online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization , and answer any questions you might have.

Form Your LLC

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Step 6: Register for Taxes

The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number , or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN. 

Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.

The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist , and taxes can be filed online.

It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you are completing them correctly.

Step 7: Fund your Business

Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:

• Bank loans: This is the most common method but getting approved requires a rock-solid business plan and strong credit history.
• SBA-guaranteed loans: The Small Business Administration can act as guarantor, helping gain that elusive bank approval via an SBA-guaranteed loan .
• Government grants: A handful of financial assistance programs help fund entrepreneurs. Visit Grants.gov to learn which might work for you.
• Friends and Family: Reach out to friends and family to provide a business loan or investment in your concept. It’s a good idea to have legal advice when doing so because SEC regulations apply.
• Crowdfunding: Websites like Kickstarter and Indiegogo offer an increasingly popular low-risk option, in which donors fund your vision. Entrepreneurial crowdfunding sites like Fundable and WeFunder enable multiple investors to fund your business.
• Personal: Self-fund your business via your savings or the sale of property or other assets.

Bank and SBA loans are probably the best options, other than friends and family, for funding a makeup business. You might also try crowdfunding if you have an innovative concept.  

Step 8: Apply for Business Licenses and Permits

Starting a makeup business requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments.

Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as, health license and permit from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits. 

For a makeup business, you will need the following licenses and permits:

• A cosmetology license if you plan to apply makeup to your customers 
• Manufacturer license if you intend to develop your own makeup line 
• Esthetician license if you want to offer skin care services

You can read this FDA fact sheet for more insights on cosmetic industry regulations.

You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more. 

You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package . They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.

This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.

If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.

Step 9: Open a Business Bank Account

Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account .

Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your makeup business as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.

Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account. 

Step 10: Get Business Insurance 

Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.

Here are some types of insurance to consider:

• General liability: The most comprehensive type of insurance, acting as a catch-all for many business elements that require coverage. If you get just one kind of insurance, this is it. It even protects against bodily injury and property damage.
• Business Property: Provides coverage for your equipment and supplies.
• Equipment Breakdown Insurance: Covers the cost of replacing or repairing equipment that has broken due to mechanical issues.
• Worker’s compensation: Provides compensation to employees injured on the job.
• Property: Covers your physical space, whether it is a cart, storefront, or office.
• Commercial auto: Protection for your company-owned vehicle.
• Professional liability: Protects against claims from a client who says they suffered a loss due to an error or omission in your work.
• Business owner’s policy (BOP): This is an insurance plan that acts as an all-in-one insurance policy, a combination of any of the above insurance types.

Step 11: Prepare to Launch 

As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business. 

Essential software and tools

Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks.

You may want to use industry-specific software like Cosmetic Product Manager , BatchMaster , or ProcessPro to manage formulation, R&D, compliance, manufacturing, inventory, and sales. 

• Popular web-based accounting programs for smaller businesses include Quickbooks , Freshbooks , and Xero . 
• If you’re unfamiliar with basic accounting, you may want to hire a professional, especially as you begin. The consequences for filing incorrect tax documents can be harsh, so accuracy is crucial. 

Develop your website

Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism.

You can create your own website using website builders . This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech-savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.

They are unlikely to find your website, however, unless you follow Search Engine Optimization ( SEO ) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google. 

For your makeup business, the marketing strategy should focus on showcasing the quality, variety, and uniqueness of your products. Emphasize the differentiating aspects, such as cruelty-free production, organic ingredients, or a diverse color palette that caters to all skin tones. Here are some powerful marketing strategies for your future business:

Kickstart Marketing

• Professional Branding : Your branding should reflect beauty, inclusivity, and quality. This includes an attractive logo, well-designed packaging, and a professional website.
• Direct Outreach : Connect with beauty influencers, makeup artists, and bloggers. Send them product samples for reviews and endorsements.

Digital Presence and Online Marketing

• Professional Website and SEO : Develop an e-commerce website showcasing your makeup products with high-quality images and descriptions. Optimize your site for SEO to rank for searches related to beauty products, cosmetics, and your specific product lines.
• Social Media Engagement : Utilize platforms like Instagram and TikTok, where visual content is king. Share tutorials, product launches, and customer reviews. Engage actively with your audience.

Content Marketing and Engagement

• Beauty Blog : Share blog posts about makeup tips, trends, and tutorials. Include posts about the unique aspects of your products and how to use them.
• Email Newsletters : Keep subscribers informed about new product launches, makeup tips, and special offers.
• Video Content : Create engaging tutorials, behind-the-scenes looks at product development, and customer testimonials.

Experiential and In-Person Engagements

• Pop-Up Shops and Makeup Events : Organize or participate in pop-up shops and beauty events to showcase your products and offer live demonstrations.
• Collaborations with Beauty Salons and Spas : Partner with local salons and spas to feature your products, offering customers a firsthand experience.

Collaborations and Community

• Collaborations with Influencers : Partner with beauty influencers to create product lines or promote your brand to a broader audience.
• Community Workshops : Host makeup workshops or classes, which can be a platform for product promotion and direct customer engagement.

Customer Relationship and Loyalty Programs

• Loyalty Program : Implement a program offering rewards, discounts, or exclusive access to new products for repeat customers.
• Referral Incentives : Encourage word-of-mouth marketing by offering incentives for customers who refer friends.

Promotions and Advertising

• Targeted Online Advertising : Use digital platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube for targeted advertising campaigns.
• Seasonal Promotions : Align your marketing campaigns with seasons, holidays, or events like fashion weeks.

Focus on USPs

Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that sets it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your makeup meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire. 

Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your makeup business could be:  

• The most colors you’ve ever seen
• All-natural makeup for all-natural you 
• Luxury makeup at discount prices 

You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a makeup business, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in makeup for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections. 

The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in makeup. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership. Online businesses might also consider affiliate marketing as a way to build relationships with potential partners and boost business. 

Step 12: Build Your Team

If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a makeup business would include:

• Sales Lead — Selling your products to retail outlets, customers 
• Marketing Lead — SEO strategies, social media, etc.
• Safety and Compliance Manager — Ensuring compliance with federal standards 
• General Manager — Hiring and firing, inventory and maintenance  

At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need. 

Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed , Glassdoor , or ZipRecruiter . Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent. 

Step 13: Run a Makeup Business – Start Making Money!

Congratulations. You’re now ready to begin your entrepreneurial journey into cosmetics and beauty!

Now’s as good a time as any to make an investment and take some risks because the makeup industry is growing. Even in this age of virtual meetings and webinars, people still apply eyeliner, swipe blush on their cheeks, and put on lipstick before attending virtual events. As more people return to the office with the lifting of pandemic restrictions, makeup sales are expected to increase further. So, what are you waiting for? Take that first step now and start making money! 

• Makeup Business FAQs

The first step to starting a makeup business is learning and understanding the FDA regulations. Also, learn how to manufacture the products you want to sell. You will then want to determine your target customers and lay down your marketing strategies.

Yes, it is. In fact, the makeup business has one of the highest markups of any industry. With margins of up to 80 percent, you can generate a net profit of 30 to 65 percent based on the size of your business.

You can use the cost-plus method to price your makeup product. The strategy involves estimating the cost of production and adding a markup that can take care of your expenses and leave you with a reasonable profit. It would be best to consider what your competitors are charging to ensure that you’re within the industry standards when pricing your products.

It is not entirely possible to start a makeup business with no money. The best approach would be to start small. With $5,000 to $10,000, you can get your business up and running. Look for startup capital from angel investors, family, and friends or crowdfunding platforms such as Wefunder .

Starting a makeup business from home is possible with careful consideration of local regulations and licensing requirements. Building a strong professional presence is crucial.

Develop a portfolio showcasing your best work and create a dedicated website or social media profiles to showcase your skills. Offering makeup trials or demonstrations can allow potential clients to experience your services firsthand. Seek testimonials and reviews from satisfied clients to build trust and credibility.

Collaborate with other beauty industry professionals to expand your network and gain referrals. Attend industry events and bridal shows to showcase your skills and make valuable connections. Building a referral network, offering special promotions, and collaborating with influencers can help attract clients. Leveraging social media and networking with wedding vendors can also yield positive results in gaining clients for your makeup business.

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• Decide if the Business Is Right for You
• Hone Your Idea
• Brainstorm a Makeup and Beauty Business Name
• Create a Cosmetic Business Plan
• Register Your Business
• Register for Taxes
• Fund your Business
• Apply for Business Licenses and Permits
• Open a Business Bank Account
• Get Business Insurance 
• Prepare to Launch 
• Build Your Team
• Run a Makeup Business - Start Making Money!

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Cosmetic Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Cosmetic Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your cosmetic business plan.

We have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their cosmetic companies.

Below is a a sample cosmetic business plan to help you create your own cosmetic company business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Guilt-Free Glow is a cosmetics shop located in Spokane, Washington. The company’s mission is to provide customers with high-quality, cruelty-free cosmetics. We want our customers to look and feel their best without feeling guilty about the harm cosmetics do to the environment and animals. Therefore, the shop will sell a wide variety of vegan and cruelty-free cosmetics for people all over the world to enjoy. Some of these products include makeup, moisturizers, and hair care products.

The company is founded by Kiera Smith, who has been a vegan beauty vlogger for five years. During that time, she has amassed 500,000 followers through her beauty vlogs. She has always been committed to finding products that are vegan and cruelty-free. Now that she has gained popularity on Youtube, she is eager to start her own cosmetics line. She will offer an online shop for her followers around the world but also start a shop in downtown Spokane for local residents.

Products Served

The following are some of the vegan, cruelty-free products sold by Guilt-Free Glow:

• Makeup tools and brushes
• Shampoo and conditioner
• Moisturizers

Customer Focus

Guilt-Free Glow will target both online customers and customers located in the Spokane area that are interested in vegan and cruelty-free cosmetics. Since the founder has a large following on Youtube and social media, we expect most of our customers will come from her fanbase. When marketing to local residents, we will focus our efforts on women ages 15 to 65, as this is traditionally the largest customer segment for the cosmetics industry.

Management Team

Guilt-Free Glow is led by Kiera Smith, who has been a successful beauty vlogger for five years. She creates tutorials on makeup techniques and offers other beauty tips. She has always been passionate about using vegan and cruelty-free products in her videos and encouraged her followers to do the same. Since there aren’t many cosmetics companies that dedicate their whole line to these values, Kiera Smith was inspired to create her own line of cosmetics and beauty care products.

Kiera Smith will be the owner of the company and will conduct much of the marketing efforts through her own social media channels. She will hire other staff to help her with the other aspects of the business, including running the retail shop.

Success Factors

Guilt-Free Flow will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• The founder, Kiera Smith, is a popular beauty guru, and her brand and popularity will help sales and minimize marketing costs.
• Guilt-Free Glow offers great pricing in the vegan cosmetics industry. Vegan and cruelty-free products are often expensive and unaffordable to the average consumer. Guilt-Free Glow will sell all its products at a moderate price so that everyone can buy cosmetics without feeling guilty.
• Guilt-Free Glow will hire friendly, knowledgeable, and highly-qualified staff to help both our online and in-store customers.

Financial Highlights

Guilt-Free Glow is seeking $300,000 in debt financing to launch its cosmetics business. The funding will be dedicated to securing a retail space, manufacturing the products, and purchasing the necessary supplies and equipment for the store. Funding will also be dedicated toward three months of overhead costs, including payroll, rent, and marketing costs. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Retail space build-out: $50,000
• Equipment, supplies, and materials: $25,000
• Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $125,000
• Marketing costs: $50,000
• Working capital: $50,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Guilt-Free Glow.

Company Overview

Who is Guilt-Free Glow?

Guilt-Free Glow’s History

In 2017, Kiera Smith started her Youtube channel, which focuses on beauty tutorials and product reviews. Kiera commits to promoting and working with vegan and cruelty-free brands and educates her audience on the importance of these values for the cosmetics industry. Over the years, Kiera has found that very few cosmetics brands commit to any pledge to be vegan or cruelty-free. Therefore, she decided to start her own cosmetics line that is committed to these values.

Since its incorporation, Guilt-Free Glow has achieved the following milestones:

• Developed the company’s branding image, social media, and website.
• Found a retail location and signed a Letter of Intent to lease it.
• Found manufacturers to create the cosmetic products.
• Obtained a sales and use tax permit for use in Spokane, Washington.

Guilt-Free Glow Products

The following are some of the vegan and cruelty-free products sold by Guilt-Free Glow:

Industry Analysis

According to Fortune Business Insights, the cosmetics industry is currently valued at $287.94 billion and is expected to grow to $415.29 billion over the next few years.

This growth is due to the increasing demand for high-quality cosmetics. The target market for cosmetics has expanded substantially over the past decade, with people of all ages and genders opting to pay good money for high-quality makeup, hair care, and other beauty products. This trend is expected to continue, and the cosmetics industry will only continue to grow rapidly.

Another important trend is the increasing popularity of environmentally friendly, vegan, and cruelty-free products. Guilt-Free Glow is taking advantage of this demand and selling exclusively vegan and cruelty-free cosmetics.

By capitalizing on these trends and our founder’s increasing popularity online, Guilt-Free Glow is expected to thrive in the cosmetics industry.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Guilt-Free Glow will primarily target Kiera’s current fanbase on Youtube and social media. This fanbase includes 500,000 followers, with the majority being females and under the age of 40.

The company will also target residents of Spokane who may be interested in purchasing vegan cosmetics. Traditionally, the customer segment most interested in this industry is women ages 15 to 65.

The precise demographics for Spokane, Washington are:

Customer Segmentation

Guilt-Free Glow will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Women ages 15-65
• Kiera’s fanbase
• Beauty professionals and influencers
• Spokane residents looking for vegan, cruelty-free cosmetics

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Guilt-Free Glow will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor company is below.

Ulta Beauty

Ulta Beauty is a major retailer in the cosmetics industry, being the ultimate provider of all beauty products for millions of people across the globe. The company aims to be the most loved beauty destination of its guests and has ultimately succeeded in that mission. At Ulta, you can find any beauty brand you are looking for, such as Dior, Chanel, and Lancome. Whatever item or brand you need, you are bound to find it at Ulta.

Since 1988, Sephora has been a giant in the cosmetics and beauty industries. It’s one of the top locations to shop for all your high-quality beauty and cosmetics needs and has dominated the cosmetics industry with its global presence. With 2,700 stores in 35 countries worldwide, there are very few locations around the world where you can’t find a Sephora store to visit.

At Sephora, you can find some of the hottest and most exclusive brands, such as Rare Beauty by Selena Gomez and FENTY BEAUTY by Rihanna. Furthermore, Sephora has been recognized by Forbes as one of America’s Best Employers four years in a row and scored 100% on the Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Quality Index three years in a row. When customers are looking to buy cosmetics conveniently and ethically, they often head to Sephora first.

The Cosmetics Company Store

The Cosmetics Company Store is an online cosmetics company that sells high-quality cosmetics brands to customers all around the world. They carry thousands of products for anyone in need of beauty products, including hair care products, makeup, and moisturizers. Customers can purchase from a wide variety of brands they love and are familiar with, including Estee Lauder, Clinique, and Aveda. In addition to having a large online store, The Cosmetics Company Store has a few retail locations in select areas.

Competitive Advantage

Guilt-Free Glow will be able to offer the following advantages over the competition:

• Guilt-Free Glow offers great pricing in the vegan cosmetics industry. Vegan and cruelty-free products are often expensive and unaffordable to the average consumer. Guilt-Free Glow will sell all its products at a moderate price.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Guilt-Free Glow will offer a unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Wide selection of cosmetics.
• A focus on vegan and cruelty-free products.
• Competitive prices that are more affordable than the competition.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Guilt-Free Glow is as follows:

Guilt-Free Glow will be located in a very convenient, highly-trafficked area of Spokane that is frequented by men and women of all ages and backgrounds. The store will be in the same neighborhood as stores, restaurants, and salons. The area of Spokane is frequented by shoppers who live in the area and have disposable income to be able to spend frequently on cosmetics.

Social Media

Guilt-Free Glow will have Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook business profiles where Kiera will post frequently new arrivals to the store, featured clients who are using the products, and upcoming sales and events. The posts will be appealing with professional photographs and will engage customers with discount opportunities if they tag friends in the comments in order to grow their social media following. Kiera will also use her personal social media accounts to promote the company and its products.

Website & SEO Marketing

Kiera will reach out to a website designer to develop a website for Guilt-Free Glow. The website will be easy to navigate and include an option to purchase items online and schedule a pickup time in the store, contact information, and location. The SEO will also be managed to ensure that anyone searching “cosmetics store near me” or “Spokane cosmetics” will see Guilt-Free Glow listed at the top of the Bing or Google search engine.

Partnerships With Beauty Influencers

Kiera will partner with other beauty influencers to spread the word about her company. She will offer discount codes to the influencers’ audiences to entice them to shop for her products.

The pricing of Guilt-Free Glow will be moderate so customers feel they receive value when purchasing their products.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Guilt-Free Glow.

Operation Functions:

• Kiera Smith will be the Owner and President of the company. She will oversee the major operations of both the retail and online stores.
• Kiera will hire a General Manager for the store. They will be in charge of day-to-day administrative functions, product inventory, supply orders, hiring, and training.
• Kiera will hire an Assistant Manager to assist with product inventory, supply orders, and managing the store when Kiera and the General Manager are unable to be there.
• The store will have 6 – 8 part-time and full-time employees to assist with stocking merchandise and customer service.
• As the store grows and business picks up, more employees will be added to the team to keep up with customer demand.
• Kiera will hire a Marketing Specialist and Web Designer to develop the store’s branding, logo, and social media accounts. The marketing specialist will also develop the website and manage the SEO.
• She will also hire an Administrative Assistant to help her with the other operations tasks needed to run the company.

Milestones:

Guilt-Free Glow will have the following milestones completed in the next six months.

6/1/202X – Finalize lease agreement for 10,000 square foot retail storefront location.

6/15/202X – Begin build out of leased space.

6/30/202X – Finalize agreements with cosmetics distributors to schedule their upcoming product deliveries to the store.

7/1/202X – Kiera will meet with the web designer so they can get started developing guiltfreeglow.com

8/1/202X – Final walk-through and approval of the built-out beauty retail store.

8/2/202X – Begin social media marketing campaign of Guilt-Free Glow.

8/15/202X – The first shipment of store inventory arrives.

8/16/202X – Hire employees and begin training.

8/18/202X – Stocking and display of product inventory in anticipation of the Grand Opening.

9/1/202X – Grand Opening of Guilt-Free Glow.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Guilt-Free Glow will come from the sales of cosmetics through the retail location and online store.

The cost drivers will be the cost of the cosmetics inventory, labor expenses, marketing expenses, rent, utilities, and overhead costs.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Number of Initial Customers Per Month: 1000
• Average Item Cost: $20
• Annual Lease: $100,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, cosmetics business plan faqs, what is a cosmetics business plan.

A cosmetics business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your cosmetics business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can easily complete your cosmetics business plan using our cosmetics Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Cosmetics Businesses?

There are a number of different kinds of cosmetics businesses , some examples include: Niche market cosmetics, high-end cosmetics, kids cosmetics, beauty blogger/influencer, or make-up artist.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Cosmetics Business Plan?

Cosmetics Businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

This is true for a cosmetics business, a plan for a makeup company or a personal care products business plan.

What are the Steps To Start a Cosmetics Business?

Starting a cosmetics business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop A Cosmetics Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed cosmetics business plan PDF or doc that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your cosmetics business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your cosmetics business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Cosmetics Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your cosmetics business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your cosmetics business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Cosmetics Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your cosmetics business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your cosmetics business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Learn more about how to start a successful cosmetics business:

• How to Start a Cosmetics Business

Other Helpful Business Plan Templates

Ecommerce Business Plan Template Beauty Supply Store Business Plan Template Retail Business Plan Template

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How to start a makeup business in 10 steps.

Why Start a Makeup Business?

Types of businesses in the cosmetic industry, what is the growth potential for a makeup business, 10 steps for how to start a makeup line, bonus tips for success, start your makeup business.

The beauty industry is constantly growing and evolving. New trends are always emerging, which creates opportunities for entrepreneurs in the beauty space.

Whether you want to create a product to sell in a store or launch your own digital storefront, there are many ways to achieve success as a beauty guru. 

In this 10-step guide, you’ll discover what it takes to start a makeup business, market your own line and scale your company to success. 

There are many reasons to start a cosmetic business. Here are a few of the most popular inspirations for entrepreneurs to get started in the beauty space:

• The ability to start your own brand
• Fulfill the high demand for cosmetics
• Pursue your passion for beauty
• Set your own prices and scale your income
• Sell products in-store or online (remote income)

There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to your “Why” for starting a cosmetic business. Considering your motivations will help you get focused on your end-goal and see your business through to success. 

If you want to start a makeup business, there are dozens of ways to go. Choosing a focus is helpful when you’re starting to build your brand . Your niche could be one specific type of product or a line of products that is meant for a very specific type of consumer.

Choosing a niche will make it easier to hone in on your target market, brand your business effectively and stand out in a sea of other beauty brands.

Traditional Makeup Products

Blushes, lipsticks, eyeliners, mascaras, foundation and eyeshadows are all very common makeup products. However, new businesses that get into makeup production create their own lines of these products all the time.

Each of these products comes with a wide range of variations. For example, when it comes to lipsticks, you have glosses, crayons, mattes, metallics and more. This is on top of all of the color options.

When you decide to create any of these products, you will likely need to put your own personal twist on them and create a themed collection. 

Please note that creating products like these may take several rounds of testing formulas and measuring qualitative aspects since anything you release must be safe for the skin.

Over the past few years, eyelashes have been a major trend. False lashes are a relatively easy product to sell since they don’t require as much product development as other makeup products.

For the most part, developing a lash product involves ordering the lash styles you like from a supplier and packaging them with your branding. You can sell your lashes in your own store, either online or in a physical storefront. 

Alternatively, you can sell your lashes at other makeup retailers like Sephora, Ulta or even drugstores.

Aside from the lashes themselves, it is very important to consider what type of lash glue you are selling with your lashes. Since the adhesive goes so close to the user’s eye, you need to ensure that it’s not harmful if it comes in contact with the eye.

Body Makeup

Body makeup works very similarly to concealer, foundation and other makeup you’d use on your face. The purpose of body makeup is to help cover up blemishes, even out your skin tone and get the perfect amount of glow.

Since it is similar in nature to many traditional makeup products, product development and the retail process are very similar.

All-Natural Makeup

People are becoming more aware of the ingredients they are putting in and on their bodies. This has created a demand for clean ingredient makeup products. 

Consider creating products that are plant-based—nixing chemicals can do wonders for your business. These products are a bit more expensive to manufacture, but there are people who are willing to pay a premium for natural products.

Luxury Makeup

There are people who are willing to invest hundreds of dollars in their makeup even if it’s not made from all plant-based materials. These are typically people who are skilled in the makeup realm—such as makeup artists—and know that high-quality products come at a high price point.

Create a product with the highest quality ingredients available if your goal is to target this market.

The beauty industry is growing quickly as trends evolve and multiply rapidly. As of 2019, the cosmetics industry is worth $532 billion and it is slated to exceed a market value of $805 billion by 2023 . Cosmetic products and skincare alone contribute to nearly 40% of that value. 

Additionally, the profit margins for makeup businesses are at an average of 40% and can be up to 80%. As a small makeup business, you’ll likely fall right around the average profit margin.

It is important to note that the cosmetics sector has a few main players that run the show. Not all brands will grow at this rate.

This bit of information should not dissuade you from starting a cosmetic business, but should help you to shape your expectations accordingly.

Starting your own business is exciting, but it can also be confusing if you need help knowing where to start. While there are many paths to success, we’ve outlined the 10 steps you need to help you get started on the right track. With this guide, you’ll have an established beauty brand in no time. 

1. Choose a Product

Choose a product that you can create with a unique touch that sets it apart from the competition. You should choose a product that interests you, but you should also ensure there is a demand for what you want to produce.

It’s also wise to consider what it will cost you to produce an item. This will help you set realistic margins and earn a handsome profit on every sale. 

We recommend starting with only one or two cosmetic products before growing your business. By choosing one or two beauty products, you can perfect the process and start to build your customer base without a ton of pressure.

2. Create a Business Plan

Before you start developing your product, you should make a business plan. This outlines what you want to sell, who you want to sell it to and how you plan to sell it.

This business plan will be used primarily for your own reference, but it will also help if you are pitching for partnerships, loans, grants or investors.

Your business plan should include:

• A company overview
• Market research analysis
• The legal structure and general organization of your business
• A breakdown of your beauty products
• An overview of your marketing and sales strategy
• A detailed financial outlook
• Any and all files related to your business (contracts, legal documentation, tax information, etc.) 

In this step, you work out the logistics of your business. Consider things like how much inventory you plan to hold and what the ordering and shipping process looks like. You can also outline how you will send invoices for your makeup business .

Really dive deep into your target audience. See how potential competitors are serving this audience and figure out how you can do it better, making your brand stand out from the competition.

3. Get Funding

Starting a business requires capital and there are several ways to come up with this capital. 

You could fund your business with your own savings. However, if you don’t have the money of your own, you have the option of either borrowing the money or seeking investors.

To take out a business loan, you can start by reaching out to your bank. We encourage you to shop around with other banks to find the best interest rates. Also, check out what the Small Business Administration has to offer.

If you decide to go with an investor, determine if you want a partner who is hands on or if you’d prefer a silent investor. Investors could be family members, friends or business associates. Ideally, you’d want somebody who is trustworthy and has the amount of money that you need.

Additionally, some local organizations have grants available for new business owners. This money is often free, meaning you don’t have to pay it back. Google “business grants in [your location]” to find local programs.

Startup costs for a cosmetic business will vary based on the product you decide to sell and how large of an operation you are looking to run, but there are some basic costs that are pretty much standard across the board.

Here are some investments you may to make when starting your cosmetic business: 

• Limited liability company (LLC): $125
• Branding and website: $2,000+
• Product photography or camera equipment: Will vary
• Product development: $5,000+
• Warehouse: Varies by size and location
• Marketing and ads: Will vary
• Packaging: Will vary

There are cheaper alternatives to some of these investments, however pinching pennies may reduce the quality of your product and branding. Your initial goal may be to start small and then scale up once you have revenue coming in.

4. Take Care of the Legalities

When you start a makeup business, you will need to register your business. An LLC should suffice, but a “doing business as” (DBA) or corporation may work better. How you classify your business will depend on local legal requirements.

It’s important that your business is its own legal entity. In the event that an accident occurs due to one of your cosmetic products, you’ll want to make sure you’re protected as an individual.

You will also need to seek a tax identification number for your business entity so that you can pay taxes. This is called an employer identification number (EIN).

Some cosmetic and beauty products require approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). We encourage you to check out the cosmetics page of their website for specific guidelines on developing and labeling your product.

Additionally, you should seek legal assistance if you plan on patterning any element of your brand.

5. Build Your Brand

A brand is essentially the personality you build for your business. It should be designed to connect with your target audience. 

You breathe life into your brand by creating an aesthetic that includes a color palette, logo and the like. Additionally, you’ll develop a voice for your brand that shines through in any copy on your website, social media and packaging.

6.  Develop Your Product

You have your ideas and plan all laid out. You also have your business model established and the funding ready to go. It is time to develop your product. Everything about your product should be highly representative of your brand.

Hammer out the specifics, including sizes, colors to textures. At this point, you’ll also want to work out packaging. Be very intentional with your packaging because it makes a world of difference. 

Pay close attention to the materials and ingredients you use when you manufacture cosmetics. For example, if sustainability is one of your brand’s values, plastic packaging is not on-brand. 

Finally, make sure your product is worth what you plan to charge for it. Overcharging customers will not bring them back.

7. Test Your Products

Order samples of your products so that you can test them. Make sure they are the quality you expected in terms of size, color and texture. You should check other qualitative measures such as how waterproof the product is, or how long it lasts.

You may have to go through several rounds of testing before getting it just right.

8. Design a Digital Storefront

Many makeup businesses excel in the world of e-commerce. Even if you plan to sell your products in physical stores, you’ll likely opt for an online storefront as well (and factor it into your business model). 

Your website should include a home page, an ‘about’ page, a contact page and shop pages. The shop pages should be easily searched, sorted and filtered so that your customers can find what they are looking for with ease.

Ensure that you use a secure paywall so your customers’ sensitive information is never compromised. Adding payment features like PayPal or plan options also enrich the user experience.

You have two options when it comes to building your online storefront. You can either create it yourself with a drag-and-drop site like Squarespace or you can hire a professional to build it for you.

We recommend hiring a professional so that your site meshes perfectly with your brand and offers a seamless user experience for your customers.

9. Create a Marketing Strategy

It is time to develop a marketing strategy. If you are sticking to e-commerce for your makeup business, both advertisements and content marketing are good options.

Here are a few approaches you can take when creating your marketing strategy:

• Paid ads : Run targeted ads on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
• Social media marketing : Create engaging content to build a community of followers who could be potential customers
• Search engine optimization : Use SEO to target keywords that your potential customers would be searching
• Influencer marketing : Hire people with large social media followings to talk about using your products and encouraging their followers to purchase their own

Your marketing strategy should depend greatly on your target audience. Design your marketing strategy so that it speaks with your target audience. This goes for both messaging and the delivery of the message. Speak to them in a language that resonates with them, and make sure you’re delivering the message on a platform that they spend time on. For more tips and guidance on promoting your business, you can follow our post on How to Advertise Your Business .

10. Launch Your Products

Once you have everything ready to go, it is time to launch. Get your followers and supporters excited for the big day and start generating sales. If you’ve followed the steps in this guide, hopefully you’ll have a line of customers waiting at your physical or virtual storefront!

Every entrepreneurial journey is unique, especially in the cosmetics industry where there are so many ways to go when starting a cosmetics business. However, there are some business practices that are universal. Here are a few tips to get customers and grow your makeup business.

Master Social Media

If you are already known and trusted in the online world of makeup—let’s say you’re a respected makeup artist—you will find it much easier to sell your beauty products.

Think about the people who climbed to the top of the cosmetics industry on YouTube.  They built personal brands that exemplified their makeup artistry and later went on to create makeup collections of their own.

This process will likely look different for you. But studying their journeys from makeup artists and influencers to creators of makeup collections will give you ideas for your own brand strategy.

Prioritize Customer Appreciation 

Let your customers know you appreciate them in a few ways. Use referral systems and giveaways to send free or discounted products to loyal customers.

These small things show your customers how grateful you are for their loyalty to your cosmetics business.

Send Public Relations Boxes

Investing in influencer marketing and sending our public relations (PR) boxes whenever you launch a new collection is a strategy that many successful makeup businesses use. 

Seeing all of your new products laid out in an on-brand PR box will really get people excited about your collection. And people will be more likely to buy your products when an influencer they know and trust talks about them.

Prioritize Inclusivity

Many beauty brands create products that are centered around white consumers. They fail to create shades of their products that work for people with darker shades of skin, and their branding often fails to embrace diversity.

Think about how you can include all makeup fans when you design and market your products.

Now that you’re familiar with the basics of the makeup industry, the manufacturing of cosmetics and the 10 steps for building a successful business, you are ready to bring your idea to life.

There are so many possibilities for people who dream of creating a makeup collection of their own. We are confident that you’ll have success in the industry once you set up a solid strategy and get to work.

So what do you say? Are you ready to start your cosmetics business?

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How to Write a Beauty Products Business Plan

Updated: 22 March, 2022

As a founder of a beauty brand start-up, you’ll need a clear vision, a well-written beauty products business plan and to have put some skin in the game in terms of hard work, time and funds. But how do you go about getting started on that all-important business plan and what should it contain?

In this blog post, we summarise the 10 key steps new beauty entrepreneurs need to work through to write a business plan for a cosmetics company. This is essential reading for anyone wondering how to start a beauty business from home as it makes you aware of just what you will need to think through and start planning for.

Running a cosmetic business requires you to be very organised. You will need a strong business plan that leads you through all of the main components of your cosmetic business. The relief is that your business plan does not need to be the size of a thesis. In fact, the more concise it is the better as you will be able to tackle it and feel like referring to it in the future.

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Our step-by-step video guide below is based on the business planning exercises we provide as part of our Diploma in Beauty Brand Business Management . The Diploma is an extensive, six-module course that takes you on an intensive journey from would-be entrepreneur to empowered founder armed with a structured business plan. Pre-enrol to find out more about this diploma and our other courses.

10-Step Guide to Your Beauty Products Business Plan

Step 1: why your beauty business needs a plan.

The first step is to set yourself a challenge: ask yourself why you are writing a business plan in the first place. There is no point in going through the motions of writing a beauty product business plan. You need to buy into the very concept of business planning.

We know that the thought of writing a business plan can seem daunting. However, your business plan is a necessary and very important strategic document as it focuses your energy, time and resources on a clear end game; not only that of launching a successful beauty business, but also of ensuring it has the potential to thrive longer term.

Your business plan isn’t just to show potential investors and otherwise hide away in a filing cabinet. It is a tool to refer to every time you are faced with important decisions. Your plan guides your decision-making and makes the everyday of running your beauty business simpler and smoother.

It will take time to write your business plan as it summarises the hard work you need to do beforehand in discovering your vision, working out your ‘why’ and what your brand stands for, what you’ll be selling, where you’ll be selling, who your competitors are and what your market gap is, and how you’ll fund your business. It also entails drafting a full financial plan, based on things like sales’ forecasts.

With this mindset challenge out of the way, let’s cover the key areas of your plan in the next steps.

Step 2: Your beauty brand mission and vision

We’ve seen many start-up beauty entrepreneurs rush into designing their branding before they have even worked out why they are in business. Before branding, come your vision and mission. Often confused and easily ignored, these two statements are the guiding lights of your business.

First, let’s define them. Your vision is about your bigger dreams. It isn’t simply that you want to make organic formulations to sell to anyone. Your vision statement sets out how you want to make a difference with your beauty brand. At Formula Botanica, our vision, in brief, is to make natural formulation as commonplace as cookery.

Your brand mission statement says how you intend to achieve that vision. At Formula Botanica, our mission is to ‘teach the world to formulate’. As you can see from our example, the mission is practical and active and states how we accomplish our vision – through teaching and our online courses.

When you write your brand vision and mission statements, you’re not writing boring, bland, catch-all statements. Coming up with why your beauty brand exists and how it serves your customers is not a quick back-of-the-envelope exercise either. It may take you weeks to define your vision and mission, but this is time well spent as these statements are the heart of your beauty business. Don’t move on to the next steps until you have total clarity on them.

Step 3: Your niche and customers

It’s all well and good having your vision and mission, but if you don’t know your niche in the beauty market nor much about whom you are selling to, then you might not have a business at all. We’re sure you’ve heard this advice a hundred times, but you need to know exactly who you’re going to be selling to. You need to understand who this type of person is, how they live and how they shop.

Once you know who your target customer is, all of a sudden everything clicks into place and becomes easier in terms of selling. You know which marketing messages work best for your customer, you know what they’re looking for and you know how to sell to them. When starting your beauty products business, you need to have a niche and that niche cannot be ‘organic’ or ‘natural’. There are so many untapped niches in the beauty industry, for instance, skincare for women in their fifties, skincare for certain types of athletes (swimmers, runners, etc.), and skincare for teenage boys.

Jot down bullet points about your ideal customer; include where they live, what other brands they buy, how they holiday, what their key skincare issues are and so on. Be brief but on point. Home in on a single person – often called your brand ‘avatar’. It might sound tedious to do, but once you have that person clearly in your mind, everything in your business will work to meeting their needs. Just ensure that you really do have a niche that exists.

We reported on some trends from In-Cosmetics Global , in Paris (April 2019). We’re not suggesting you need to keep up with the latest fad in the beauty industry, but do your market research thoroughly so you can decide where to position your brand and products.

Step 4: Your beauty products

Your business plan needs to detail your initial product(s) and explain what their sales’ proposition is and how they meet your target customers’ needs. This sounds simple to do, but believe us when we say we have seen new beauty entrepreneurs incur huge expenses as they change their direction and minds on products just after launching. Bringing new products on board can often be a way of diverting yourself from the hard task of marketing and sales.

When you learn to formulate natural skincare, you create a diversity of products without much thought about how they fit together as a range or as a beauty routine for customers. When you think like a business, you need to understand very clearly what you are selling and what proposition your products offer your target customers.

It is possible to launch with a single product, and there are well-known examples of beauty brands with only a ‘hero’ product to their name. If you are creating a range, work out how the products complement each other. Also, given issues of sustainable consumption, think about how a single product can demonstrate a unique selling proposition by multi-tasking.

Your range has financial implications so you need to decide how many products to launch with and which create a minimal viable range that makes sense for your budget and for your customers’ needs. Above all, your cosmetics’ range will need to demonstrate it has a place in the market and how it improves your customers’ lives.

Step 5: Your competitors

Yes, your competitors most certainly have a place in your skincare business plan. You, as the founder, bring your individual perspectives and experiences to your brand, so in one sense you have uniqueness built into the foundations of your beauty business. That said, you need to keep a close eye on the movers and shakers in your niche and in particular at your product range’s price point. Knowing your competitors keeps you on your toes and is information any investor will ask for, up front and early on.

It can be frustrating at times to research your competitors as their websites might be PR speak and not give much away. Look for interviews with the founders and follow them on all their social media to glean more. Competitor research can help you identify areas where your brand can thrive and can show you more effective ways to grow customer loyalty – and build your business. See what they are doing so that you know what’s working for them and what isn’t. Write a list of their strengths and weaknesses to see how you can do better. You also need to know where to position yourself in comparison to your competitors.

Don’t obsess about your competitors, but check in on what they are up to every few months. Your aim is not to copy them, but to control your beauty products’ conversation. Again, if you have clarity on the earlier steps – mission, vision, niche and customer – then you are on solid ground. It is just good business sense to know what is going on in the market.

Step 6: Your manufacturing strategy

Your manufacturing strategy is a large part of your business strategy. You need to decide whether you will be producing your beauty products yourself in your own (home) lab – according to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) , using a contract manufacturer or opting for private label products. You need to define also which route suits you at launch and mention any plans to switch model later on.

Each model has its pros and cons depending on your mission and vision, as well as implications for important aspects of your business such as distribution, logistics, financing, and contractual obligations to retailers who stock your brand. How many units of products do you envisage creating a year? Which model suits your entrepreneurial ambitions and lifestyle? As you can see, your business model and manufacturing model go hand in hand. Having an end goal in sight is critical to shaping your overall business plan, the amount of capital you need to raise and the way you conduct your day-to-day operations.

There is no right or wrong choice here, but ensure you know the implications of whichever route your opt for. It might sound perfect making your own products at home in small artisanal batches, but we do know of beauty entrepreneurs who find their business sky rockets faster than they imagined. They then play catch up trying to find and fund outsourced manufacturing so they don’t let retail stockists down. This is a critical area of your business plan and needs you to consider your vision and ethos, as well as think about your own time, hiring staff, and your overall financial situation.

Step 7: Your retail strategy

We’ve seen many indie beauty entrepreneurs think they can sell direct to consumer from their website alone. To do this successfully, you need to invest in becoming a proficient digital marketer – or outsource the role. It can be tempting at the outset to want to sell directly from your own website because your keep all the profit yourself. However, although you receive lower profit margins by having your products stocked in stores and e-stores, retailers can help get your products sold and your brand known as they have a ready customer market; whereas you are unknown and have to build awareness of your brand from scratch.

The work you have done so far in defining your niche, customers, competitors and product range should indicate which retailers suit your brand best. Will your brand fit into the mass, so-called ‘masstige’, premium or luxury retail categories? And which retailers do you hope will stock your brand? What are their likely margins and what implications does this have for your manufacturing model and financial forecasts? Will you also work with distributors in certain markets, especially overseas, and again, how do their margins affect your bottom line?

You must address all these questions and more in your beauty business plan . It is no good working out how and where to sell once your products are all stacked in boxes in your living room or at a warehouse!

Step 8: Your funding

We might have left finances to last, but finding the money to fund your business is an issue that dominates your entire business plan. As you’ve seen, each previous step has financial implications. As we mentioned in our post on how to start a cosmetic business from home , you won’t be able to run a successful beauty brand without having a firm grip on finances. Having sound plans for raising finance at various junctures in your business is sound business practice.

Your business plan needs to cover the different types of funding options available to you now and in the future, whether ‘love money’ loaned from friends and family, bank loans or other sources such as crowdfunding. it needs to look at short-term and long-term sources of finance. You need to understand and pre-empt what your potential investors will ask you about financing and demonstrate in your business plan that you and your business are worth investing in.

Step 9: Your financial forecast

If you are reading this, it is likely you are thinking of starting an indie beauty business. As business plans are best written in the first year of your beauty business, you may well be pre-revenue when you draft it – or need it when pitching to investors. You may not have sales yet, but you can still show some key figures on the size of your market and your brand’s potential.

To introduce your financial forecast, you should include a timeline showing your milestones, such as when you started, your key achievements, any brand or packaging development, what stage you are at now, i.e. do you have a product in creation and how much have you invested or fund-raised so far? If you are already selling, then you can show how much investment has gone into the company already, what returns and sales you have and what your financial projections are.

There will be a need for you to factor in expenses you hadn’t thought of. One such ‘hidden’ expense we see many beauty entrepreneurs fail to predict is the need to cover retailers’ promotions. Stores generally expect you to contribute to their promotions of your products. Cashflow is everything in a business, even one selling successfully. You may face shortfalls of cash while waiting for retailers to pay you. That time lag means your day-to-day business can grind to a halt if your cash is tied up in stock and you have nothing to cover buying in more raw materials to keep production going or to cover promotions or seasonal campaigns.

As you can see, financial forecasting is about your day-to-day business, and this alone is one reason you need to revisit your business plan frequently. You need to keep an eye on your profit and loss sheets and map the trends monthly. Learn as much as you can yourself about financial forecasting and measuring your business’ financial health. Having an accountant or financial expert assist with this information can help you be better prepared both day to day and when talking about your finances to potential investors.

10: What to do with your plan now

Congratulate yourself. You have made it through the first draft of your business plan – or roadmap. But, now comes perhaps the hardest step of all; that of doing something useful with your business plan, as opposed to archiving it in some filing cabinet. This is a plan to revisit and adjust, and to assess your business’ health and performance against. It is not a document to present to banks and potential investors at the start of your business journey and then forget all about.

So, what exactly do you need to look at it for, and how often? Let’s take just a few examples of areas you will need to review.

First, you need to revisit your financial forecast monthly. See how your budgeting is measuring up against actual sales and expenses. Are things on track? Either way, yes or no, you will have a benchmark against which to measure your current business health. This information will guide you as you go forward.

Then, revisit your competitors and the overall market situation. How have things changed and how might this affect your product range, pricing or development? Be aware that you need time to get established in your market. Knee-jerk reactions can be costly. But use your plan to monitor things.

Examples of areas to review annually are your mission, vision and niche. Was your research when drafting the plan accurate? Have you proved the concept of your brand and product range? Access to a mastermind group of like-minded business founders, even in different sectors, or a mentor can help you work through any changes you think are necessary to your core statements. Again, think these through basing decisions on financials too.

Pre-enrol in a Formula Botanica course and learn how to start a cosmetic business

We hope our points have given you the outline of what you need in to think through in starting a beauty business. If you have a mission to create a beauty brand that’s bigger than yourself – a skincare brand, haircare line or makeup range that changes people lives – we can help you learn how to formulate your own products and all about bringing a brand to market.

Pre-enrol now in our Diploma in Beauty Brand Business Management – the ultimate online training programme in starting or growing your indie beauty brand. We like to refer to it as a Beauty Brand MBA. It is a combination of award-winning teaching materials and a web summit with 30+ influential speakers drawn from the best in the beauty and business community.

Or why not pre-enrol on one of our formulation diplomas and courses in skincare, haircare and cosmetic science to change your life through natural formulation? All our courses are fun and empowering and can be career changing.

Your start-up costs with a beauty business vary according to where you set your sights and relate very much to your personal goals and circumstances and not only to current funds and cash flow. The ballpark figure you find is around US $20,000 or similar in Euros. If you wish to outsource, initial start-up costs are high as most contract manufacturers require large minimum order quantities. Similarly, your branding and packaging also rack up costs especially if you are aiming at the more luxury end of the market. Writing a business plan to help you think through all the variables can give you a clearer idea of your beauty business start up costs and help you plan finances as your business grows. You can start on a small budget by making product at home to sell at local markets. Work out your personal goals and lifestyle needs first to have an idea of what costs you will face.

Indie beauty is flourishing and ever more skincare entrepreneurs find a niche and enter the market. But, finding a niche that resonates with customers is key to defining what type of beauty business to launch. Being clean, green, natural or even organic is not enough these days to necessarily differentiate your potential beauty business. Think carefully about how your beauty products will resolve the issues and fulfill the needs of a clear segment of consumers. Do not be all things all to people. By researching for and writing a beauty brand business plan, you will shape your ideas and define a viable product offer, customer base and route to market.

Join us at Formula Botanica, where tens of thousands of students and followers take our free and paid online courses to learn how to formulate organic skincare and haircare for themselves or to sell and also how to set up a beauty brand and business.

Leave us a comment

Liz is Formula Botanica’s Content Coordinator and joined our team in August 2020. Liz worked as a professional blogger, journalist and site developer for many years and was also part of the Formula Botanica student community. Read more about the Formula Botanica Team .

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How to Start a Makeup Business in 14 Steps (In-Depth Guide)

Updated:   March 8, 2024

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The makeup industry is booming, with a market size expected to reach over $430 billion globally by 2026 . With more people becoming interested in cosmetics and looking their best, there’s no better time to start your own makeup business.

Whether you want to sell beauty products online, open a makeup studio, or provide mobile services, a makeup business can help you tap into this growing industry while pursuing your passion.

This comprehensive guide covers how to start a makeup business. From writing a business plan to obtaining licenses and insurance, you’ll learn insider tips on sourcing quality makeup products, marketing your services, and retaining happy clients.

1. Conduct Makeup Market Research

Market research is essential to developing a successful makeup line. As you start your own makeup line you’ll need to know about your target market, top beauty brands in the industry, and other elements of the cosmetics industry.

Some things you’ll learn through primary and secondary market research for your beauty business include:

Target market: The rise of social media and beauty influencers has sparked major interest in cosmetics, especially among millennials and Gen Z.

• Useful tools: Makeup tutorials and product reviews on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok are inspiring consumers to experiment with new looks.
• Beauty brand trends: The natural and organic beauty boom has introduced consumers to cleaner ingredients and ethical production methods.
• Market value: The natural makeup sector alone could be worth up to $54 billion by 2027, showing the shift in consumer values.
• Niche markets: The rise of men using cosmetics has also expanded the market. Male consumers are now a prime target.
• Best region to develop a beauty brand: Geographically, the Asia Pacific region provides massive potential, due to its high population density and growing middle class.

For entrepreneurs starting a makeup business, the possibilities are endless. Those creating new makeup brands can tap into social media for inexpensive marketing. Although major players like L’Oreal and Estée Lauder dominate, small businesses can find niches to develop a strong brand.

2. Analyze the Competition

Carefully analyzing your competition is crucial when starting a makeup business. This gives you an accurate lay of the land so you can differentiate yourself.

Some ways to learn about competitors in the beauty industry include:

• Identify salons and studios in your geographic area.
• Visit their shops, and take notes on pricing, services offered, ambiance, and customer demographics.
• Research their web presence for reviews, offerings, and branding.
• Investigating online competition is equally important.
• Search for makeup brands selling through the same channels you intend to use – marketplaces like Amazon, their e-commerce stores, and social platforms.
• Analyze the top brands’ product selection, pricing, special offers, marketing messaging, reviews, and followers.
• Research competitors outside your niche too, like top mass-market brands.
• Online tools like Semrush , Buzzsumo , and SimilarWeb provide additional data on competitors’ digital footprint and strategy.
• Analyzing competitors in such depth equips you to spot gaps or consumer needs not being met.

Staying up-to-date on competitors also helps you respond to their new product launches, campaigns, and more. With rigorous competitive analysis, you will carve out your niche in the makeup industry.

3. Costs to Start a Makeup Business

Beginning a makeup business requires careful financial planning and cost analysis before launching. Between start-up expenses and ongoing operational costs, entrepreneurs need to budget realistically.

Start-up Costs

When first starting, administrative costs must be accounted for. Some common startup costs for a makeup brand, storefront, or online store include:

• Registering your business as an LLC costs roughly $100, depending on your state.
• Other legal and permit fees can range from $50-$500 for things like a state sales tax permit or business license.
• Basic business insurance will be around $500 annually.
• For brick-and-mortar spaces like salons or retail stores, a lease deposit typically costs 1-2 months’ rent upfront.
• Lease rates vary hugely based on location and size but expect at least $2,000 per month for a modest space.
• Any renovations or build-outs can easily exceed $10,000-$30,000.
• A professional makeup chair is around $300, quality lighting is between $150-$600, and a vanity/station for products is about $200.
• Stocking a high-quality makeup inventory including skincare, tools, perfumes , and cosmetics ( lip gloss , powder, nail polish, etc.) requires an upfront product purchase of $3,000, more if you plan on offering permanent makeup services to customers.
• Ongoing inventory costs will be about $500 per month.
• Website design and hosting will be roughly $100 per month.
• Custom packaging and labeling for makeup products can be $2-$5 per item.
• Initial digital advertising and marketing budgets should be $300 per month minimum.
• Good makeup artists charge at least $50 per hour, so their wages, commissions, and benefits add up.
• For your salary as owner, plan on paying yourself around $40,000-$60,000 initially.

All said total start-up costs for a lean operation can be as low as $15,000. Realistically, have $25,000-$75,000 ready to launch a makeup business right? Secure this through personal savings, loans from family and friends, small business grants, and loans.

Ongoing Costs

Ongoing costs include a lot of the upkeep and replenishment fees for your startups, along with some additional expenses, including:

• Rent and utilities: $2,000
• Staff wages: $4,000
• Insurance: $200
• Accounting services: $300
• Product restocking: $500
• Software subscriptions: $100
• Advertising: $500
• Credit card processing fees: 2-4% of revenue
• Income taxes – at least 20% of profits
• Equipment upkeep and replacements: $2,000
• Professional development and training: $1,000
• Legal and professional fees: $1,000

Careful financial planning and cost analysis are vital when embarking on a new makeup business. Set realistic budgets for one-time startup costs and ongoing overhead based on your specific concept. Leave room for unforeseen and emergency expenses that inevitably crop up.

4. Form a Legal Business Entity

When establishing your makeup business, one key decision is choosing the right legal structure. The four main options each have advantages and drawbacks to weigh.

Sole Proprietorship

A sole proprietorship is the simplest, with you fully owning and operating the business as an individual. You can get up and running quickly, with minimal paperwork and legal fees of around $100-$200. However, you’re personally liable for all financial and legal obligations. Any lawsuit or debt impacts your assets.

Partnership

Partnerships allow two or more co-owners to share control and liabilities. You can combine different skills and investment amounts, ideal for a makeup artist pairing with a retail operator. However disagreements can arise, and each partner is responsible for shared debts.

Corporation

A corporation offers the most formal structure, registering as a separate legal entity. Owners buy shares of stock, elect directors, and follow stricter processes. Corporations limit financial liability but have complex tax and paperwork burdens costing over $1,000 to set up.

Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)

For most makeup businesses, forming an LLC provides the best protections without overcomplicating operations. As of 2022, LLC filings exceeded corporations for the first time.

LLCs limit personal liability and allow flexible management options. Taxes are passed through to members so you avoid “double taxation” on corporate income. Startup costs range from $100-$800 depending on your state.

5. Register Your Business For Taxes

Once you’ve structured your makeup business, a crucial next step is obtaining an Employer Identification Number, or EIN. This unique identifier is essential for federal tax purposes.

An EIN acts like a social security number for your business. It allows you to open a bank account, apply for licenses and permits, hire employees, and file taxes properly. Without an EIN, you can’t operate legally or take key steps to grow your company.

Applying for an EIN is free and fast directly through the IRS website .

Here’s an overview of the online application process:

• First, gather your business information including legal name, address, structure, and ownership details.
• Next, go to the EIN online application. You’ll need to create an IRS account if you don’t already have one.
• You’ll be asked why you need an EIN. For makeup businesses, choose “Started a new business” as the reason.
• Enter your business details like name, address, and responsible party. Double-check that all information is accurate.
• Review your application information. Once submitted, your EIN will be provided immediately.
• The entire application takes less than 15 minutes. You’ll receive your EIN confirmation via email and IRS mail.
• With your new EIN, you must register for state taxes to legally make sales. Expect fees of $10-$100 depending on your state.

Filing as a sole proprietor ? You can use your Social Security number instead of an EIN. However, an EIN adds credibility with vendors and lenders.

Overall the EIN application process is quick, easy, and free. Don’t delay this essential step in legitimizing your makeup business. With your EIN, you can move forward confidently and legally operate your company.

6. Setup Your Accounting

Proper accounting is crucial for any makeup business to succeed. Meticulous record-keeping and financial management will save you headaches and heartaches down the road.

Accounting Software

Using small business accounting software like QuickBooks can automate tracking of all your financial data. Connect your business bank accounts and credit cards so transactions automatically sync. Run reports on sales, profits, taxes owed, and more with ease.

Hire an Accountant

While software does the heavy lifting, having an accountant’s expertise gives peace of mind. A bookkeeper can reconcile accounts, ensure your records are audit-ready, and provide guidance on finances. Expect to invest around $100-$150 per month for basic bookkeeping.

Come tax season, your accountant can handle completing tax forms, optimizing deductions, and advising on tax payments. This may cost $500-$1,500 annually. If you get audited, your meticulous records will prove invaluable.

Open a Business Bank account

Keeping business and personal finances 100% separate is also non-negotiable. Get a dedicated business checking account and credit card solely for company transactions. Never co-mingle funds or pay yourself from the business account. This strict separation protects your assets if sued or debts arise.

Apply for a Business Credit Card

Applying for a small business credit card gives flexibility to make large purchases. Credit limits are lower than personal cards, often $1000-$5000 initially. Boost your chances of approval by providing your EIN, business address, and financial statements.

7. Obtain Licenses and Permits

Before officially opening your makeup business, it is crucial to have the proper licenses and permits in place. Federal license requirements can be found through the U.S. Small Business Administration. The SBA also offers a local search tool to find state and city requirements.

• A general business license is often required to legally operate within a certain city or county. Fees are typically $50-$100 annually. This allows you to conduct business activities in that jurisdiction.
• For brick-and-mortar shops, a building permit ensures your commercial space meets occupational safety codes.
• Selling cosmetics requires special licensing. States regulate makeup as a “health and beauty” category with specific regulations.
• Mobile makeup artists must also comply with health and sanitation rules. States like Florida require a Mobile Cosmetology Salon License to operate outside a fixed location. Expect fees around $25-$100.
• If employing others, you must register with your state labor department for permission to pay wages and worker’s compensation.
• Selling cosmetics with CBD or hemp also necessitates special licensing. States are increasingly regulating topical CBD products separately from consumables.

Check with your city, county, and state commerce departments to identify all required registrations, certificates, and clearances. Obtaining the proper permits avoids disruption to your business and shows you operate legitimately. Display all your licenses prominently.

8. Get Business Insurance

Insuring your makeup business is a vital protective step. Without coverage, a single incident could destroy everything you’ve built.

Business insurance shields you from financial ruin if sued, burglarized, or disaster strikes. It covers legal liabilities, lost income, and repairs.

Some scenarios where a lack of insurance could cripple a makeup biz:

• A customer has an allergic reaction to products and is sued for medical damages. Without liability coverage, you’d pay from your pocket.
• Your salon floods after a storm. No commercial property insurance means you shoulder the costs of ruined makeup and renovations.
• You get robbed of $10,000 of cosmetics. Without coverage, that huge loss comes straight out of your bottom line.

Securing the right policies safeguards your company’s assets and future. Here’s how to get started:

• Assess your risks and needed coverage types. Common policies include general liability, commercial property, workers’ comp, etc.
• Work with an insurance broker specializing in your industry. They can compare quotes and customize policies.
• Provide details on your business operations, location, payroll, assets, and risks. This determines premiums.
• Review options carefully. Look for additions like business interruption insurance or flood/earthquake riders.
• Pay premiums annually or monthly. Costs vary based on your revenue, locale, and coverage limits. Expect $500-$5,000 annually.
• Display proof of insurance prominently on the premises and your website. This shows clients your legitimacy.

Don’t wait until it’s too late to insure your makeup enterprise. The peace of mind is invaluable knowing you’ve safeguarded the business from catastrophic losses. Consult an insurance professional to craft a customized and cost-effective protection plan.

9. Create an Office Space

Having a professional office space lends credibility and efficiency to your makeup business. It provides a centralized hub for administrative tasks, storing supplies, and meeting clients.

Home Office

A home office is the most affordable option starting. Expect costs of $100-$500 for a basic desk, computer, phone and supplies. The convenience factor is ideal for solo entrepreneurs, allowing you to deduct mortgage/rent and utility costs. Downsides include a lack of professionalism and distractions.

Retail Office

Retail space is essential if operating a beauty store, salon, or studio. Prime real estate averages $20-$40 per square foot. A 500 sq ft shop would cost $10,000-$20,000 per month. While pricey, foot traffic and decor elevate your brand power. Onsite product displays and makeup lessons require a spacious setup.

Coworking Office

For collaborative opportunities and networking, coworking spaces like WeWork provide flexible, affordable office rentals. Hot desk rates start at around $300 monthly. Private offices get more costly at $500-$800 but allow client consultations. Community events and shared amenities are bonuses.

Commercial Office

If rapid growth is expected, consider renting traditional office space. Commercial buildings offer custom build-outs but require long-term leases at $25 per square foot. For major makeup brands, the corporate environment reflects success.

10. Source Your Equipment

A makeup business requires quality cosmetics, tools, and equipment to deliver exceptional service. Stocking your arsenal with professional-grade products conveys expertise. Here are the top sources for outfitting your operation:

When buying new, specialty retailers like Nigel Beauty Emporium and Makeup Mania carry pro-level cosmetics and tools. Expect to invest $500 for basic staples like a quality makeup chair, vanity, brushes, lighting, and inventory.

Buying quality used equipment also saves substantially. Search Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist for listings near you. Join Facebook groups like “Makeup Addict Garage Sale” to find deals. eBay and other buy-and-sell apps are also options. Ensure used electrical items work safely.

For major investments like dermaplaning machines or microblading tools, consider renting first. Rental companies like Stage and Screen Beauty let you test products before buying. Rates range from $50-$500 monthly for specialty devices. This avoids major upfront costs when starting.

Salon and spa liquidators sell new surplus supplies at huge discounts. Check Liquid Asset Partners for deals on cosmetics, furniture, tools, and more, often up to 70% off retail.

Leasing lets you acquire essentials with low monthly payments. Equipment financing companies like Marlin Leasing specialize in salon amenities. Build business credit to earn higher lease limits.

By mixing new, used, rented, and leased equipment, startup costs stay reasonable. Seek student discounts from brands like MAC Cosmetics . Scout sales and promos when stocking up on staples. With smart sourcing, your makeup toolkit stays budget-friendly and functional.

11. Establish Your Brand Assets

Creating a strong brand identity is crucial for makeup businesses to stand out and be recognizable. Investing in professional assets conveys polish and builds credibility.

Get a Business Phone Line

Acquiring a dedicated business phone line establishes legitimacy. Customers can call one consistent number rather than their cell. Cloud-based services like RingCentral make it easy to set up a custom greeting, voicemail, call routing, and more for around $30/month. This professionalism wins trust.

Design a Logo

A logo and visual identity should align with your brand vision. For makeup, consider creative logos evoking glamour, artistry, and transformation. Services like Looka help you explore logotypes like abstracts, monograms, letter marks, and more. Expect around $50-$150 for custom design. Use consistent fonts, colors, and imagery across all assets.

Print Business Cards

Business cards are still essential for in-person networking and appointments. They quickly convey your brand story. Vistaprint offers affordable, quality printing with frequent promotions. Order at least 500 to start. Custom signage also adds legitimacy to brick-and-mortar.

Hand these cards out when meeting potential partners and influencers. Give them to happy clients to refer others. They enable quick follow-up so new leads don’t get lost.

Buy a Domain Name

Purchasing a personalized domain cements your web presence. Align it closely with your name for consistency. Namecheap offers domains starting at around $9 annually. Opt for .com over alternatives and make it short/catchy.

Design a Website

Having a website is expected today to engage prospects. Using a site builder like Wix , you can launch one yourself for $10-$20 monthly. Pick a template fitting your aesthetic. Or hire a web developer on Fiverr starting around $500. They handle technical aspects while you provide content.

12. Join Associations and Groups

Joining relevant organizations and networks boosts your knowledge, connections, and visibility when starting a makeup venture. Surrounding yourself with like-minded professionals provides insider tips and expanded opportunities.

Local Associations

Seeking out local makeup artist associations should be a priority. Major ones like the Professional Beauty Association have regional chapters perfect for meeting area businesses. Joining provides access to events, continuing education, and promotion. Annual dues average $100-$300.

Local Meetups

Attending trade shows like Cosmoprof links you to established brands. Here vendors demonstrate new products, techniques, and services on the market. Bring plenty of business cards and mingle after demonstrations.

Use sites like Meetup to find regular local networking meetups in your metro area. These casual gatherings help you organically connect with like-minded professionals. The face-time builds local relationships leading to referrals.

Facebook Groups

Search for makeup groups on Facebook to tap into massive communities. Examples like Makeup Addiction and Makeup Artists have over 100,000 international members. Ask for advice, share work examples, and find collaborators.

13. How to Market a Makeup Business

Implementing an effective marketing strategy is essential for any new makeup business to gain visibility and attract clients. With the right promotion, you can establish your brand locally while expanding your reach online.

Tap Into Your Network

Leverage your network first when launching. Reach out to friends, family, and existing contacts who may become customers or refer others. Offer them a special discount to try your services and incentivize sharing your business if they’re satisfied. Word-of-mouth referrals from happy customers remain incredibly powerful marketing.

Digital Marketing

Digital campaigns allow scalable promotion as you grow:

• Run Google/Facebook paid ads targeting local demographics and makeup interests. Geo-fencing around related businesses like salons also works.
• Start a YouTube channel showcasing makeup tutorials, product reviews, and business vlogs. Optimizing videos for search helps discovery.
• Write blog content focused on makeup tips, trends, and techniques. Promote posts on social media and link back to your site.
• Be active on platforms like Instagram and TikTok to showcase work and engage followers. Use relevant hashtags.
• Email subscribers with promotions, offers, and value-added content. Collect emails onsite and through lead gen ads.
• Partner with influencers in your city to co-create content and run sponsored posts about your business.

Traditional Marketing

Traditional options like print advertising can also help exposure:

• Run local newspaper and radio ads focused on a strong call to action. Track conversions.
• Design eye-catching flyers and mailers to distribute around your area. Offer discounts to incentivize visits.
• Seek out local event partnerships like bridal shows to set up booths and network directly.
• For brick-and-mortar, use sidewalk signs and posters in windows to attract foot traffic.

A healthy marketing mix keeps your makeup business top of mind through multiple channels. Dedicate time consistently to promotion and reassess performance monthly, adjusting budgets to highest-ROI initiatives. The more creative you get with marketing, the faster your brand presence will grow locally and beyond.

14. Focus on the Customer

Providing an exceptional customer experience is pivotal for any makeup business. How you treat clients before, during, and after appointments determines your success.

Some ways to increase customer focus include:

• Truly listening to their needs, masterfully accentuate their features, and share tips for touch-ups, so they feel cared for.
• Taking time to get the look just right and answering all questions shows you prioritize their satisfaction.
• Following up after their appointment with thanks and an incentive for future bookings increases retention too.
• Sending a handwritten thank you note or complimentary product sample as a surprise gesture.
• The extra effort to provide five-star service gives your brand power no advertising can replicate.

With exceptional service baked into every client interaction, your makeup business can build a reputation for the ultimate experience. Word travels fast when you go above and beyond. Online reviews sing your praises, leading new leads your way.

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01.16.2024 9 min read time

How to Start a Makeup Business in the US: A Step-By-Step Guide

• Businesses/Owners

Starting a makeup business in the US can be a rewarding and fulfilling journey, but it also requires careful planning and strategic decision-making. At Booksy, we believe in providing entrepreneurs with the tools and resources they need to succeed. In this guide, we'll provide an overview of the key steps in launching a makeup business , from creating a business plan to building your brand and reaching your target audience. Whether you're an experienced makeup artist or a beauty industry newcomer, this guide will provide valuable insights and practical tips to help you achieve your goals. So, let's dive into the world of beauty entrepreneurship and discover how to make your makeup business a success!

Grasping the Makeup Industry Landscape  

The makeup industry is a dynamic and multifaceted world, and understanding its complexities is crucial for building a successful business. From the latest trends to changing consumer preferences, staying informed and agile is essential.   

Keeping Up with Makeup Trends and Consumer Behavior

Understanding trends and consumer behavior nowadays is key for entrepreneurs looking to succeed in the beauty industry. By understanding what consumers want and what's popular in the market, you can make informed decisions about your product offerings, marketing strategies, and overall business direction. Here are some reasons why it's important to stay up-to-date on makeup trends: 

Stay Relevant and Competitive

The beauty industry is highly competitive, and trends change rapidly. By keeping up with the latest developments, you can ensure your products or services remain relevant and attractive to your target audience. This can help you stand out in a crowded market and gain a competitive edge.

Identify New Opportunities

Keeping up with trends can help you identify new growth opportunities. Whether it's an emerging trend in clean beauty, sustainable packaging, or innovative product formulations, staying informed can inspire new ideas and directions for your business and tackle that niche of clients who are looking for businesses that offer you the first on the list.

Understand Consumer Behavior

Tracking makeup trends can provide valuable insights into consumer behavior and preferences, allowing entrepreneurs to adjust their marketing strategies and product offerings to better meet the needs and desires of their target audience. In today's digital age, social media has become a powerful tool for monitoring trends and engaging with consumers. Platforms like TikTok , with its massive Gen Z user base , have become go-to destinations for discovering new makeup looks , reviewing products , and sharing tutorials .  By actively participating in these online communities and leveraging social media to share content related to your makeup products or services, you can attract new customers and build a loyal following. For example, you could create short videos showcasing your products in action, share tips and tricks for achieving popular makeup looks, or collaborate with influencers and content creators to reach new audiences. By staying active and engaged on social media , you can not only keep up with the latest trends but also become a trusted and influential voice in the beauty community. This can help differentiate your brand, build a strong reputation, and drive long-term success in the competitive makeup industry.

Look for gaps in the current market offerings and consider how you could fill those gaps with new products or services . Are there any emerging trends that are not yet well-represented in the market? Are there any unmet needs or desires among consumers that you could address?

Identifying Your Makeup Business Niche

In a crowded makeup market, specialization can be a powerful way to differentiate your brand , connect with a dedicated customer base, and build a strong reputation. Whether you're interested in natural and organic products, specialize in bridal makeup, or offer special effects services, identifying your niche is crucial for standing out and building a successful business. Here are some reasons why specialization is important in the makeup industry:

1. Differentiate Your Brand

By specializing in a particular area of the makeup industry, you can create a unique brand identity and stand out in a crowded market. Whether you focus on a specific type of product, a particular demographic, or a unique style or technique, specialization can help you build a distinct and memorable brand.

2. Build Expertise

Specialization allows you to build deep expertise in a particular area of the makeup industry, which can enhance your credibility and reputation. Whether you become known for your exceptional skills in bridal makeup, your expertise in natural and organic products, or your innovative special effects techniques, specialization can help you establish yourself as a leader in your field.

3. Connect with a Target Audience

By focusing on a specific niche, you can build strong connections with a dedicated customer base that shares your interests and values. A niche is a specific group of customers that a business focuses on. It's like a special area that the business is good at, and that makes it different from other businesses.

This can lead to repeat business, word-of-mouth referrals, and a loyal community of supporters who champion your brand.

4. Streamline Your Operations

Specialization can also simplify your operations by allowing you to focus on a specific area of expertise, streamlining your product offerings, and optimizing your marketing and sales strategies. This can help you work more efficiently, reduce costs, and increase profitability.

An online booking software like Booksy can be valuable tools for streamlining your operations and optimizing your scheduling, booking, and customer management processes. By leveraging technology and automation, you can save time, reduce errors, and provide a seamless customer experience, ultimately supporting your niche specialization strategy and enhancing your overall success

Essential Requirements to Start a Makeup Artist Business

• Essential Skills and Training: Ensure you have the necessary makeup artistry skills and consider obtaining professional training or certification from a reputable institution to enhance your credibility and expertise.  
• High-Quality Tools : Invest in a comprehensive professional makeup kit with a wide range of high-quality products to cater to different skin tones, types, and preferences. Include essential tools, brushes, and sanitation supplies to ensure a safe and hygienic experience for your clients.  
• Comprehensive Business Plan : Develop a detailed business plan that outlines your services, target market, pricing strategy, and financial projections. This roadmap can also assist in securing funding or support if needed, so be sure to research and comply with legal and regulatory requirements for operating a makeup business in your area.  
• Strong Branding and Marketing Strategy : Establish a strong brand identity, including a memorable business name, logo, and visual aesthetic. Develop a comprehensive marketing strategy that utilizes both online and offline channels to reach your target audience and effectively promote your services.  
• Legal Compliance : Register your business, choose a suitable structure (like LLC), and obtain any required licenses or permits. Also, get liability insurance to protect against potential claims.  
• Portfolio Development : Build a portfolio showcasing your makeup work. This could include before-and-after photos, testimonials, and diverse styles. An online portfolio or social media profiles dedicated to your work can be very effective.  
• Networking and Relationship Building: Connect with local photographers, event planners, and bridal shops to build a referral network. Establishing good relationships within the beauty industry can lead to client referrals and collaborations.  
• Continuous Education : The makeup industry is continually evolving. Keep up with the latest trends, techniques, and products through workshops, online courses, and industry events. Workspace: Decide if you'll work from a home studio, travel to clients' locations, or rent a space. Your workspace needs will depend on your business model and target clientele.  
• Workspace: Decide if you'll work from a home studio, travel to clients' locations, or rent a space. Your workspace needs will depend on your business model and target clientele.  
• Customer Service Skills : Excellent customer service is vital. Be professional, punctual, and attentive to client needs to build a loyal customer base and positive reputation.

Launching a successful makeup artist business demands a unique blend of artistic talent, business know-how, and strategic planning. 

Developing a Makeup Business Plan  

As you embark on your makeup business journey,  taking the time to carefully consider each aspect of your plan, you'll increase your chances of success and gain a deeper understanding of the market, your target audience, and your competition. Your business plan should include key elements such as a 

• Mission statement
• Market analysis 
• Marketing strategy
•  Operational plan
• Financial projections

As you develop your plan, be sure to seek feedback and advice from experts or mentors in the industry to ensure that you're on the right track.

Service-Oriented Business Plan

Whenever you're starting a business it's essential to have a clear plan in place that outlines your service offerings, target audience, pricing strategy, and operational plan. Your plan should also include strategies for building a strong client base through effective marketing and networking. As you develop your plan, consider potential challenges and opportunities associated with running a service-based business, such as managing client expectations, scheduling appointments, and maintaining a high level of customer satisfaction. Seek feedback and advice from industry experts or mentors to ensure that your plan is comprehensive and realistic. With a well-crafted business plan in hand, you'll be well-positioned to launch your makeup services business and achieve success.   

Financial Planning and Budgeting

As you begin the process of launching a makeup business, financial planning and budgeting are critical steps . This plan should account for startup costs, such as makeup supplies, marketing expenses, and any necessary licenses or permits. Additionally, carefully consider your pricing strategy and develop realistic revenue projections based on market research and a thorough understanding of your target audience. A well-crafted financial plan will not only serve as a compass for your business but will also be essential in securing any necessary funding or investments. As you navigate the financial aspects of your makeup business, remember to stay true to your vision while keeping a watchful eye on the horizon of financial stability.

Here are some important things to keep in mind while crafting your financial planning and budgeting: 

• Accurately estimating startup costs, including supplies, equipment, and any necessary licenses or permits
• Researching and understanding the competitive landscape and pricing strategies of other makeup businesses in the market
• Setting realistic revenue projections based on the target audience, market demand, and pricing strategies
• Developing a budget that allocates funds for ongoing expenses, such as marketing, advertising, and operational costs  

Legalities and Compliance in the Makeup Business

No matter the industry you’re in, it's important to ensure that your business is operating in compliance with legal requirements. This helps to protect both you and your clients, and can also give you peace of mind as you focus on growing your business. Research the laws and regulations that apply to your business, such as health and safety standards, product labeling requirements, and any licensing or certification requirements.

Asking Google it’s a great idea for quick answers, but it’s not tailored for everyone and might come with side risks when completely relying on it. Consult with a legal professional if necessary to ensure that you are fully compliant. Remember, taking the time to understand and comply with legal requirements can save you time, money, and headaches in the long run, and allow you to focus on what you do best - creating stunning makeup looks!

Choosing a Location for Your Makeup Business

Selecting the right location for your makeup business can be a critical factor in its success. Whether you're considering a retail space, a studio, or a combination of the two, carefully weigh your options to ensure that the location is both practical and aesthetically pleasing. Consider factors such as visibility, accessibility, parking availability, and proximity to your target audience. Think about your client's needs and preferences, and strive to choose a location that will be convenient and inviting for them. Also, take into account your personal preferences and vision for your business. Whether you prefer a chic studio in the heart of a bustling city or a quaint storefront in a charming neighborhood, make sure the location aligns with your overall goals and values. Remember, the right location can be a powerful catalyst for success in your makeup business!  

Designing an Appealing Makeup Space or Website

Your makeup space or website can have a significant impact on the customer experience. Whether you're designing a physical space or a digital one, strive to create a welcoming and inviting atmosphere that reflects your brand's personality and values. Pay attention to details such as lighting, color scheme, decor, and layout, all of which can influence customer perception and engagement. Consider incorporating elements that enhance the customer experience, such as comfortable seating, soothing music, or engaging visuals. For your website, prioritize user-friendliness and ensure that it is visually appealing, easy to navigate, and optimized for search engines. Remember, creating a memorable and inviting makeup space or website can be a powerful way to differentiate your brand, attract new customers, and foster repeat business.

Creating a Memorable Customer Experience

Your customers are the heart of your business, and providing them with a memorable and positive experience is essential to building a loyal clientele. Focus on building genuine connections with your customers, taking the time to understand their needs and preferences, and exceeding their expectations at every turn. Prioritize excellent customer service, offering prompt and friendly assistance, and addressing any concerns or issues professionally and effectively.

Consider offering added value such as personalized recommendations, exclusive offers, or loyalty programs to foster long-term relationships with your customers. Additionally, seek feedback and actively incorporate it into your business practices to continuously improve and exceed your customers' expectations. By prioritizing a customer-centric approach, you can build a loyal following and establish a reputation for excellence in the makeup industry.

Building Your Makeup Brand  

Crafting a strong brand identity.

Your brand should be unique, authentic, and consistent across all touchpoints, from your logo and packaging to your website and social media presence. Consider your brand's values, personality, and target audience as you craft a distinctive visual identity, voice, and messaging. Incorporate these elements into your marketing and communication strategies to create a cohesive and memorable brand experience. 

• Establish your brand's values : For example, if you prioritize sustainability, use eco-friendly packaging materials and donate a portion of your profits to environmental causes.
• Define your brand's personality : For instance, if you want to be known for fun, quirky makeup looks, create social media content that showcases your playful and creative side.
• Consistently use your brand's visual identity: Use your logo and color scheme consistently across all marketing materials, from business cards to your website.

By investing in a strong and distinctive brand identity, you can build credibility, foster trust, and drive business growth in the long term.

Marketing and Promoting Your Makeup Business

As a makeup business owner, you know that marketing is the fuel that powers growth and attracts customers. With an abundance of channels and tools available, it's important to develop a comprehensive marketing strategy that aligns with your brand and resonates with your target audience. From establishing an online presence to partnering with influencers, there are countless ways to promote your business and generate buzz.

Establishing an Online Presence and Utilizing Social Media

One key element of your marketing strategy should be establishing a strong online presence. This means creating a professional and user-friendly website, optimizing it for search engines, and engaging with customers through social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok. Additionally, utilizing tools like scheduling and booking software can help streamline your business operations, improve customer experience, and enhance your overall marketing strategy. 

By leveraging technologies, you can effectively manage appointments, reduce no-shows, and build a loyal clientele, which can contribute to the growth and success of your makeup business.  

Launching Your Makeup Business

As you prepare to take your makeup business to new heights, crafting a memorable launch is paramount. Whether you opt for a grand in-person event or a sleek virtual affair, think big and think bold. Grab the spotlight with live makeup demonstrations, invite influencers to add some star power, and entice customers with exclusive deals and promotions. To build momentum, consider offering introductory specials or loyalty programs to attract new clients and keep them coming back. Word-of-mouth promotion can be a powerful tool, so incentivize your satisfied customers to spread the word by offering referral discounts. With a little creativity and strategic planning, you can create a buzz around your launch and kickstart your makeup business with a bang!

Cost Considerations in Starting a Makeup Business

Understanding the financial requirements is crucial for a successful makeup business launch. The cost to start a makeup business varies based on several factors, including the scale of the business, location, and business model. Initial expenses typically include product inventory, legal fees for business registration, insurance, marketing, and website development for online presence.  So here’s a small summary of things to keep in consideration when starting a makeup business

• Product inventory : Investing in high-quality makeup products is crucial to providing your clients with a top-notch experience.  
• Legal fees : There may be legal costs associated with registering your business, obtaining licenses or permits, and consulting with a lawyer to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.  
• Insurance: Consider purchasing insurance to protect your business against potential risks and liabilities.  
• Marketing : Investing in marketing efforts such as social media advertising, influencer partnerships, or local events can help build brand awareness and attract new customers.  
• Website development: Having a professional website can help establish your online presence and make it easy for customers to find and book your services.

Starting a makeup business in the US can be a thrilling journey filled with creativity, strategy, and a deep understanding of the multifaceted beauty industry. By following this comprehensive guide, you've equipped yourself with the tools to build a brand that stands out, serves your client's needs, and establishes a solid presence in the competitive makeup marketplace. 

Remember, success in this industry requires a persistent drive to learn , adapt , and innovate , as well as a commitment to providing exceptional customer experiences that keep clients coming back. With passion, dedication, and the insights gained from this guide, you can turn your dreams of a thriving makeup business into a reality!

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Top 11 Tips for Starting Your Permanent Makeup Business

Blog topics.

• Aftercare (1)
• Business (1)
• Business Plan (1)
• cartridge needles (1)
• cartridges (1)
• Choosing A PMU Class (1)
• Eyeliner (3)
• Healed Results (2)
• Microbeau (1)
• Microblade (1)
• Microblading (3)
• Microblading Artist (1)
• needles (2)
• Perma Blend (1)
• Permanent Makeup (9)
• Permanent Makeup Business (2)
• Permanent Makeup Class (1)
• pigments (1)
• PMU Aftercare (1)
• PMU artist (7)
• PMU Business (2)
• PMU Classes (1)
• PMU Machine (6)
• PMU Machines (1)
• PMU Online (1)
• pmu pigments (2)
• PMU Supplies (1)
• PMU Workshops (1)
• Stroke Length (1)

From lip blush to permanent eyeliner, the demand for permanent makeup has exploded in recent years. The competition isn’t slowing down, but that shouldn’t stop you from getting your permanent makeup business started. 

We already did step one for you: creating a game plan based on feedback from experienced PMU artists. So, get ready to open your doors to eager clients. Here are our top 11 tips and tricks for starting a thriving permanent makeup business.

Tip 1: Make A Business Plan

Your permanent makeup business plan is like your lip liner or brow framework.

For a solid framework, start with your budget. Think about your fixed costs like rental payments, taxes, payroll, marketing, and supplies. Then, consider any variable expenses: utilities, marketing materials, and even décor (a house plant or two can really liven up the place). Taking out a small business loan might be the key to budget for everything you need.

Next (depending on the size of your business), you’ll want to think about your staff and services. Hire professionally trained and certified cosmeticians and figure out what services you can offer. Research other clinics to figure out reasonable pricing for everything from permanent eyeliner to lip blush. Pricing can change based on how experienced your staff are as permanent makeup artists. But don’t worry – as your client base grows, your prices grow, too!

But it isn’t all budgets and pricing.

After logistics comes the fun and crucial work: crafting your message. Your brand and message make you stand out from other permanent makeup businesses out there. Maybe your business is all about complete, dramatic transformation. Maybe it’s about natural beauty and routine maintenance. Maybe you focus heavily on microblading , or maybe you’re the next go-to for PMU lips. 

Once you decide your niche, send your message out to the industry. Come up with a tagline. Proudly put it on your business cards, website, billboards, and social media. A clearly defined brand bosses up your business and builds trust with your clients.

Tip 2: Come Up with The Perfect Permanent Makeup Business Name

The name of your permanent makeup business appears everywhere. On your signs, your social media, your Web ads, and your business cards. You want it to clearly communicate the services you offer. You also want it to roll off the tongue. A business name that’s easier to say is easier to pass along from client to client.

So, come up with a business name that is short, pithy, and clear. For instance, if you specialize in permanent makeup lip procedures, you could include the word “lip,” “mouth,” or “pout” in your business name. Business names that have alliteration, (e.g. Perfect Pout Permanent Makeup Studio), also helps to make your business name easy to say. Think of w ords centered around beauty, happiness, improvement, and self-worth are all winning language for your permanent makeup business.

Tip 3: Find the Perfect Location

You’ll want to set up shop somewhere lively. Think of high-energy urban or suburban areas with lots of shopping, restaurants, and other small businesses. Then, consider your competition. If there are any neighboring clinics that offer permanent makeup, you might find yourself battling for clients – especially if that place is already well-established.

It's also beneficial to start your permanent makeup business near a hair salon, spa, or plastic surgery facility. A lot of times, these places don’t have a permanent makeup artist on staff. That means they’ll refer permanent makeup clients to the nearest PMU specialist: you!

You’ll also want to consider any legal obstacles you might face. Pay attention to local zoning ordinances before you scout out the right location for you.

Tip 4: Get Yourself Insured

Natural disasters. Fires. Plumbing catastrophes. Theft. No one likes to think about disaster, but life happens. You shuld consider getting small business insurance to protect from property damage. That way, you won’t have to pay out of pocket in case of — ahem — misfortune.

You should also invest in liability insurance to protect yourself from potential lawsuits. Permanent makeup insurance mixed with quality insurance is the recipe for a flourishing clinic.

Tip 5: Elevate Your Services

Remember: lots of beauty establishments don’t have a permanent makeup artist on staff. That means clients want to come to YOU. The more you can offer them, the better: microblading, permanent eyeliner, lip blush, scalp micropigmentation, the works!

However, if you’re just getting started, you might stick to one specialty. 

For example, if your business is all about microblading, it’s not a bad idea to offer a variety of brow treatments. On top of microblading, you can offer ombre brows, powder brows, brow tinting, brow threading, and brow lamination. This is a great way to keep a steady flow of clients who trust you for outstanding brow work. Threading and tinting can be done regularly; and clients who just came in for microblading might be attracted to a related service. 

Always be sure to have your client sign a consent form prior to any procedure. And also be sure to send clients home with aftercare instructions — and maybe even a brochure for other procedures on your beauty menu.

As you grow your staff, you can grow your list of services. Soon, your business will be the permanent makeup hub for all-around beauty.

Tip 6: Network to Stay on Trend

Know any successful permanent makeup artists or business owners? Reach out to them, find out what they’re doing to stay ahead, take notes, and take action.

Networking is easy with Facebook groups. Joining permanent makeup groups is a way to connect with other artists and business owners instantly. You’ll find groups for before-and-afters, business tips, and the latest cosmetic techniques. Join as many as you’d like and say “hello” to artists and business owners just like you, and maybe even some potential clients. Networking on social media also keeps you on top of the latest trends. Staying ahead of the game keeps you competitive. So, join the permanent makeup fam on social media and keep up with the times! 

Tip 7: Create A Digital Marketing Plan

Nowadays, digital marketing is a must for your permanent makeup business. Millions of people shop, research, and build relationships with companies online daily. This is a big opportunity for you to connect to future clients. The question is... where do you start? 

First, ask yourself the right questions. How will potential clients hear about your business? How can they learn about your services and make appointments? Lastly, how do you make them return customers? Your answers will help you choose the right digital marketing channels.

For any business, it’s worth investing in a user-friendly website. This is the digital core of your business. Your Web page should include your unique message, mission, services, and a portal to set up appointments. Plus, you can include stellar customer reviews once you build a client base.

Speaking of reviews, don’t forget to create Google and Yelp business pages. These pages give you credibility and let clients see everything they need at a glance: who you are, what you do, and where they can find you. Also, your Google and Yelp pages let customers leave reviews after every service. Digital reviews can reach people in a matter of seconds. It’s one of the best ways to get online traffic for your permanent makeup business.

You’ll also want to consider paid ads on Google and social media. With paid ads, you can easily target potential clients who are more likely to be interested in your businesses.  

Lastly, email marketing is a great way to stay in touch with your clients. A regular (weekly, monthly, and/or quarterly) newsletter is a great way to stay top-of mind. Let your clients know about promotions, products, and educational material in your email sends.  

Needless to say, digital marketing can be overwhelming. As your business grows and you find that you need a hand, it may be worth researching the cost of freelance marketers or a reputable digital agency. 

Tip 8: Create Content with Permanent Impact

Ok, you’ve got your social media and business pages up and running. Now, you need content. And it must be content that connects with your client base. It’s easy to jump on social media and start posting up a storm, but remember, you want to post with purpose. Take the time to create a plan and do it right. The pay-off is worth it in the long run. 

A great place to start is by researching your favorite permanent makeup artists and businesses on social media. See what content they’re producing. Is it getting a lot of engagement? Are clients receptive to it? If so, think about what inspiration you can take from it. You’ll need to make some changes to match your unique message and speak effectively to your own audience.

Then, consider which platforms are the best way to reach your audience. Facebook and Instagram are extremely popular platforms... but lots of permanent makeup clients are swarming TikTok, too. You’ll also find monthly active users on Twitter, YouTube, and Pinterest. Research your target demographic – or even create a customer survey – to see where your permanent makeup fam is most active. Once you’re set up on your platform(s) of choice, it’s time to stick to a consistent content schedule. Consistency is key to keeping people hooked and your followers growing! With a Facebook or Instagram business page, you can see analytics, tag products, interact with your clients daily through your stories.

No matter the content you’re posting, make sure you’ve got high-quality, attention-grabbing imagery. Permanent makeup is all about end results and visuals, so your audience loves to see some good-looking content. Before-and-after shots are especially effective to show what you can do. To take your before-and-after shots up a notch, include a client profile in the caption. Client profiles and storytelling captivate online audiences.

But it isn’t all about glossy before-and-afters. Your content can be anything from YouTube videos to blogs to a whole podcast about your business. There are plenty of online resources to learn how to make captivating content. If this isn’t your area of interest, it’s not a bad idea to budget for a freelance content creator.

Tip 9: Start Up A Referral Program

Don’t be shy. Ask for that referral.

When your permanent makeup business is just kicking off, it’s totally normal to ask clients for recommendations. Especially in small communities, word of mouth is an organic way to spread the word about your permanent makeup business. But sometimes, just a great permanent makeup experience isn’t enough to get that top-notch recommendation.

Consider starting a referral program that gives clients some added incentive to recommend your business. For example, you can offer a gift card after one referral. Maybe a free service after 5 referrals. Or a package deal after 10 referrals. Above all, make sure you’re supplying excellent service for your referral program to work. A recommendation from a client with lopsided brows can damage your reputation.

Tip 10: Show Your Clients Some Love

Gift giving… it’s effective. Offer clients gift cards after a procedure or during the holidays. Run a giveaway on social media. Hand out gift bags after every visit to your clinic or medispa (think permanent makeup aftercare, cosmetic samples, sweets, and coupons). It’s a simple way to show you appreciate every client.

But sincerity is important too. Here’s where social media comes into play again. Comment on your clients’ photos and compliment their results. Share their stories. Write heart-felt posts on your feed giving a big thank you to everyone who supports your business. If you’re old school, texts, phone calls, and hand-written letters also do wonders to make clients feel valued.

Tip 11: Get Your Supplies from a Reliable Source

These tips and tricks kick off your business right, but only if you’re supplying quality service. For stunning, long-term, client-pleasing results, make sure you’re getting the best products.

High-quality products help you perform at your best... and stunning end results are what matter most. This is especially true when choosing your machine. Finding a thoughtfully made permanent makeup machine is well worth the investment. Choosing a machine that’s lightweight, maneuverable, and adjustable is setting you up for successful, gorgeous, and precise PMU. Reputable brands like Microbeau, Kwadron, and Lithuanian Irons craft machines with cosmetic artist’s needs in mind. Search around for professional artist machine reviews on YouTube or Facebook groups to find the best model for you.

You’ll also want to stock up on high-quality needles with tons of variety. More size, taper, and type options give you more flexibility for your work. Choose well-crafted, razor sharp needles with stabilizers and hygienic, medical-grade housing. Brands like Kwadron and Vertix are excellent choices for slaying any procedure.

And don’t forget about pigments! We highly recommend Perma Blend pigments. Each pigment is custom blended and carefully formulated to give you lasting, beautiful results that don’t fade.

Get Ready to Flourish 

If you’re ready to start researching, check out our selection of high-quality permanent makeup supplies here.

Now, it’s time to get started. Put our top 11 tips and tricks to practice. Make a name for yourself and be a total boss in the permanent makeup industry.

Related Articles

Which microbeau pmu machine is best for you, which stroke length to choose everything you need to know, understanding permanent makeup aftercare, becoming a microblade artist - what you need to know, how to start your microblading business.

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• Blog for business

Beauty business

The makeup business from scratch

Introduction

There are so many services related to beauty. We have already talked about starting a beauty salon , barbershop, nail salon, or SPA, and even about opening a lash&brow business . Now, let's see how to create a makeup artist business.

Professional makeup is a life-changing service for many. This procedure not only highlights your beauty but also hides even the tiniest details you don't like. In addition, makeup is the art you can make money on.

Makeup changes the appearance but not the individuality. The main goal of this service is to show clients a better side. So, makeup artists use various beauty techniques, valuable products, and accessories.

A skillful makeup artist is a person who understands the fundamental principles of human anatomy, has artistic talent, the feeling of style, and trends.

The makeup business is a mix of art and hard work. A professional makeup artist has to be:

Eager to learn.

How to open barbershop

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Healthcare business

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Tablature Tattoo will open a small tattoo parlor where both tattoo newbies and collectors will be able to work with two established, talented artists.

The cosmetics industry is more than just makeup. It includes a vast array of businesses such as anti-aging clinics, aromatherapy, beauty salons, beauty spas, cosmetic stores, as well as online beauty consultants and cosmetic shops. There are plenty of health and beauty options to consider as a viable cosmetics business, you just need a business plan to get started. Check out our selection of sample business plans if you want to explore launching your own cosmetics business.

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How to Start a Makeup Business

A makeup business sells beauty products, catering to customers' individual beauty needs. Products are sold to distributors, in a standalone store, or through independent consultants.

Learn how to start your own Makeup Business and whether it is the right fit for you.

Ready to form your LLC? Check out the Top LLC Formation Services .

Start a makeup business by following these 10 steps:

• Plan your Makeup Business
• Form your Makeup Business into a Legal Entity
• Register your Makeup Business for Taxes
• Open a Business Bank Account & Credit Card
• Set up Accounting for your Makeup Business
• Get the Necessary Permits & Licenses for your Makeup Business
• Get Makeup Business Insurance
• Define your Makeup Business Brand
• Create your Makeup Business Website
• Set up your Business Phone System

We have put together this simple guide to starting your makeup business. These steps will ensure that your new business is well planned out, registered properly and legally compliant.

Exploring your options? Check out other small business ideas .

STEP 1: Plan your business

A clear plan is essential for success as an entrepreneur. It will help you map out the specifics of your business and discover some unknowns. A few important topics to consider are:

What will you name your business?

• What are the startup and ongoing costs?
• Who is your target market?

How much can you charge customers?

Luckily we have done a lot of this research for you.

Choosing the right name is important and challenging. If you don’t already have a name in mind, visit our How to Name a Business guide or get help brainstorming a name with our Makeup Business Name Generator

If you operate a sole proprietorship , you might want to operate under a business name other than your own name. Visit our DBA guide to learn more.

When registering a business name , we recommend researching your business name by checking:

• Your state's business records
• Federal and state trademark records
• Social media platforms
• Web domain availability .

It's very important to secure your domain name before someone else does.

Want some help naming your makeup business?

Business name generator, what are the costs involved in opening a makeup business.

If your business plan includes starting a makeup line from scratch, you will need to invest a great deal of time and money, before ever opening your doors to customers. Industry leaders suggest planning for nine to eighteen months, just to develop your makeup line.

In addition, you’ll need to budget for the following:

• Storefront and/or factory locations - malls, kiosks, and high-end plazas are an affordable option
• Lighting for your establishment
• Makeup accessories - mirrors, sponges, and brushes
• Display cases
• POS and business management system/software
• Logo and trademark design
• Advertising and marketing material

If you have a vision for a makeup product,  Sephora  offers entrepreneurs a unique opportunity to turn their vision into reality. Grants and funding through this program could help offset some of these initial costs.

Experienced makeup professionals report an initial budget of anywhere from $75,000 to $200,000, depending upon the specifics of your business plan.

What are the ongoing expenses for a makeup business?

The average makeup business’ largest operating expenses are payroll and costs associated with leased space.

Additional expenses include:

• Stocking inventory
• Manufacturing of inventory (if applicable)
• Marketing strategy and related advertising investments
• Education, travel, and market research

Annual expenses vary, depending upon location and size of product line.

Who is the target market?

Marketing efforts should target specific demographics. Learn who would benefit most from your products, their specific needs, and work to define what sets you apart from the competition.

A few demographics to consider:

• Actors and actresses
• Local broadcasters
• Cheerleaders and gymnasts
• Men and women of various ages - men represent a growing market that is largely untapped at the moment
• Makeup artists and consultants

How does a makeup business make money?

A makeup business generates revenue from either the individual sale or wholesale distribution of their products.

Beauty products are typically sold by the unit and vary in price. Low-end cosmetic lines have products starting at $5, while high-end items sell for upwards of $150.

How much profit can a makeup business make?

Profit margins for this industry average 40%, with some running as high as 80%. An average small beauty line can realize a profit of $35,000 to $70,000 annually, while larger companies are reporting profits in the multi-millions.

How can you make your business more profitable?

Makeup entrepreneurs have reported success implementing the following strategies:

• Host a makeup or skincare clinic, specifically geared towards your target audience(s).
• Offer makeup artist services.
• Get involved in photo shoots with local and national magazines.

Want a more guided approach? Access TRUiC's free Small Business Startup Guide - a step-by-step course for turning your business idea into reality. Get started today!

STEP 2: Form a legal entity

The most common business structure types are the sole proprietorship , partnership , limited liability company (LLC) , and corporation .

Establishing a legal business entity such as an LLC or corporation protects you from being held personally liable if your makeup business is sued.

Form Your LLC

Read our Guide to Form Your Own LLC

Have a Professional Service Form your LLC for You

Two such reliable services:

You can form an LLC yourself and pay only the minimal state LLC costs or hire one of the Best LLC Services for a small, additional fee.

Recommended: You will need to elect a registered agent for your LLC. LLC formation packages usually include a free year of registered agent services . You can choose to hire a registered agent or act as your own.

STEP 3: Register for taxes

You will need to register for a variety of state and federal taxes before you can open for business.

In order to register for taxes you will need to apply for an EIN. It's really easy and free!

You can acquire your EIN through the IRS website . If you would like to learn more about EINs, read our article, What is an EIN?

There are specific state taxes that might apply to your business. Learn more about state sales tax and franchise taxes in our state sales tax guides.

STEP 4: Open a business bank account & credit card

Using dedicated business banking and credit accounts is essential for personal asset protection.

When your personal and business accounts are mixed, your personal assets (your home, car, and other valuables) are at risk in the event your business is sued. In business law, this is referred to as piercing your corporate veil .

Open a business bank account

Besides being a requirement when applying for business loans, opening a business bank account:

• Separates your personal assets from your company's assets, which is necessary for personal asset protection.
• Makes accounting and tax filing easier.

Recommended: Read our Best Banks for Small Business review to find the best national bank or credit union.

Get a business credit card

Getting a business credit card helps you:

• Separate personal and business expenses by putting your business' expenses all in one place.
• Build your company's credit history , which can be useful to raise money later on.

Recommended: Apply for an easy approval business credit card from BILL and build your business credit quickly.

STEP 5: Set up business accounting

Recording your various expenses and sources of income is critical to understanding the financial performance of your business. Keeping accurate and detailed accounts also greatly simplifies your annual tax filing.

Make LLC accounting easy with our LLC Expenses Cheat Sheet.

STEP 6: Obtain necessary permits and licenses

Failure to acquire necessary permits and licenses can result in hefty fines, or even cause your business to be shut down.

Federal Business Licensing Requirements

The U.S. Food & Drug Administration has set regulated standards for the production and sale of cosmetics. This FDA website outlines the federal cosmetics regulations . Review and understand these regulations to ensure that your makeup business is in line with all federal regulations. 

State & Local Business Licensing Requirements

Certain state permits and licenses may be needed to operate a makeup business. Learn more about licensing requirements in your state by visiting SBA’s reference to state licenses and permits .

Most businesses are required to collect sales tax on the goods or services they provide. To learn more about how sales tax will affect your business, read our article, Sales Tax for Small Businesses .

STEP 7: Get business insurance

Just as with licenses and permits, your business needs insurance in order to operate safely and lawfully. Business Insurance protects your company’s financial wellbeing in the event of a covered loss.

There are several types of insurance policies created for different types of businesses with different risks. If you’re unsure of the types of risks that your business may face, begin with General Liability Insurance . This is the most common coverage that small businesses need, so it’s a great place to start for your business.

Another notable insurance policy that many businesses need is Workers’ Compensation Insurance . If your business will have employees, it’s a good chance that your state will require you to carry Workers' Compensation Coverage.

FInd out what types of insurance your Makeup Business needs and how much it will cost you by reading our guide Business Insurance for Makeup Business.

STEP 8: Define your brand

Your brand is what your company stands for, as well as how your business is perceived by the public. A strong brand will help your business stand out from competitors.

If you aren't feeling confident about designing your small business logo, then check out our Design Guides for Beginners , we'll give you helpful tips and advice for creating the best unique logo for your business.

Recommended : Get a logo using Truic's free logo Generator no email or sign up required, or use a Premium Logo Maker .

If you already have a logo, you can also add it to a QR code with our Free QR Code Generator . Choose from 13 QR code types to create a code for your business cards and publications, or to help spread awareness for your new website.

How to promote & market a makeup business

Creating brand awareness takes time, creativity, and dedication. Carefully consider your logo and ensure it properly represents your product line. Many makeup lines have found success attending beauty-related events, such as industry organized seminars and expos. This is a wonderful way to network, conduct research, and educate consumers on your makeup line. Partner with local wedding planners, hair stylists, makeup artists, theatre groups, and photographers. They are often in the market for new products that meet their evolving demands.

Set aside a portion of your monthly budget to advertise in relevant magazines and websites. Additionally, online tools, such as business directories, social media platforms, and Google AdWords, will assist in identifying the needs of your target audience.

How to keep customers coming back

Recent studies indicate that the biggest reasons customers shop for a new makeup line is directly related to a drop in product quality and poor customer service. To ensure customer retention, follow up with clients and ask for their input. Provide special offers or free products on birthdays or significant life events. This affords you the opportunity to test out new products on customers and helps build a loyal customer base.

STEP 9: Create your business website

After defining your brand and creating your logo the next step is to create a website for your business .

While creating a website is an essential step, some may fear that it’s out of their reach because they don’t have any website-building experience. While this may have been a reasonable fear back in 2015, web technology has seen huge advancements in the past few years that makes the lives of small business owners much simpler.

Here are the main reasons why you shouldn’t delay building your website:

• All legitimate businesses have websites - full stop. The size or industry of your business does not matter when it comes to getting your business online.
• Social media accounts like Facebook pages or LinkedIn business profiles are not a replacement for a business website that you own.
• Website builder tools like the GoDaddy Website Builder have made creating a basic website extremely simple. You don’t need to hire a web developer or designer to create a website that you can be proud of.

Recommended : Get started today using our recommended website builder or check out our review of the Best Website Builders .

Other popular website builders are: WordPress , WIX , Weebly , Squarespace , and Shopify .

STEP 10: Set up your business phone system

Getting a phone set up for your business is one of the best ways to help keep your personal life and business life separate and private. That’s not the only benefit; it also helps you make your business more automated, gives your business legitimacy, and makes it easier for potential customers to find and contact you.

There are many services available to entrepreneurs who want to set up a business phone system. We’ve reviewed the top companies and rated them based on price, features, and ease of use. Check out our review of the Best Business Phone Systems 2023 to find the best phone service for your small business.

Recommended Business Phone Service: Phone.com

Phone.com is our top choice for small business phone numbers because of all the features it offers for small businesses and it's fair pricing.

Is this Business Right For You?

The business savvy entrepreneur who is passionate about experimenting with cosmetics will find success in this industry. As the owner of a makeup business, your role is to help others turn their visions into a reality and feel more positive about their appearance.

Want to know if you are cut out to be an entrepreneur?

Take our Entrepreneurship Quiz to find out!

Entrepreneurship Quiz

What happens during a typical day at a makeup business?

This is largely dependent upon how you decide to structure your business. Whether you open a brick and mortar or ship products to others for distribution/sale, some day-to-day activities will remain the same:

• Test new products and collect feedback from current and prospective customers
• Fill makeup orders and ship to destination
• Advise customers on personal makeup and skincare needs, helping them achieve their desired look
• Network within community/industry and market your business
• Contact suppliers
• Conduct market research and keep up with the latest trends
• Regular sales team meetings to discuss current business trends and ongoing needs
• Administrative duties

If a makeup store is part of your vision, there are a few additional activities to consider:

• You and your staff will take a more hands-on approach with customers.
• Shelves must be fully stocked and reorders should be placed regularly.
• Facility must be maintained and kept clean.

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful makeup business?

Real world experience is critical to the success of your business. Before establishing your company, consider working at a beauty store. Study each department, the customers' needs, the distribution chain, marketing, and staffing. There is a lot of work that goes into running a company like this. Learn from the successes and failures of your future competitors. Your education, however, shouldn’t stop there. Get to know the various products and lines on the market. Experiment with the merchandise and get creative.

To lead a makeup business to success, one should possess many of the qualities that make a great leader. Strong communication and organizational skills are critical. Attention to detail and the ability to delegate will also prove beneficial. The  Professional Beauty Association  offers membership resources to assist start-ups in realizing long-term success.

What is the growth potential for a makeup business?

Growing 6% in 2016, the beauty industry consistently realizes significant growth, year after year. The makeup class was the largest contributor, contributing 82% of the industry’s overall growth. While brick and mortar establishments offer the highest earning potential, online beauty sales have grown at a rate of 20% annually. This industry shows no signs of slowing down and offers ample opportunities for the dedicated and innovative entrepreneur.

TRUiC's YouTube Channel

For fun informative videos about starting a business visit the TRUiC YouTube Channel or subscribe to view later.

Take the Next Step

Find a business mentor.

One of the greatest resources an entrepreneur can have is quality mentorship. As you start planning your business, connect with a free business resource near you to get the help you need.

Having a support network in place to turn to during tough times is a major factor of success for new business owners.

Learn from other business owners

Want to learn more about starting a business from entrepreneurs themselves? Visit Startup Savant’s startup founder series to gain entrepreneurial insights, lessons, and advice from founders themselves.

Resources to Help Women in Business

There are many resources out there specifically for women entrepreneurs. We’ve gathered necessary and useful information to help you succeed both professionally and personally:

If you’re a woman looking for some guidance in entrepreneurship, check out this great new series Women in Business created by the women of our partner Startup Savant.

What are some insider tips for jump starting a makeup business?

Industry leaders offer the following advice to those considering starting a makeup business:

• Success in this industry requires careful planning, hard work, and personal time. Do not expect to be an overnight success.
• Target your marketing efforts.
• Pay attention to the details.
• Research continuously to remain on top of the latest trends.
• Network, network, network.

How and when to build a team

Education and training are of the utmost importance in this field. With payroll representing one of your largest expenses, overstaffing stands to eat into your profit margins, slowing down the success of your company. When constructing your business plan, consider short and long-term goals. This will help you determine the size of your workforce and the timeline of when new members should be added to your team.

Useful Links

Industry opportunities.

• Professional Beauty Association
• FACES Cosmetics Franchise Opportunity
• Natural Products Association

Real World Examples

• Melt Cosmetics
• Violet Voss
• Urban Decay

Further Reading

• How to Start a Makeup Line at Home
• Additional Tips Starting Your Own Cosmetic Business

Have a Question? Leave a Comment!

How to make a business plan

Table of Contents

How to make a good business plan: step-by-step guide.

A business plan is a strategic roadmap used to navigate the challenging journey of entrepreneurship. It's the foundation upon which you build a successful business.

A well-crafted business plan can help you define your vision, clarify your goals, and identify potential problems before they arise.

But where do you start? How do you create a business plan that sets you up for success?

This article will explore the step-by-step process of creating a comprehensive business plan.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a formal document that outlines a business's objectives, strategies, and operational procedures. It typically includes the following information about a company:

Products or services

Target market

Competitors

Marketing and sales strategies

Financial plan

Management team

A business plan serves as a roadmap for a company's success and provides a blueprint for its growth and development. It helps entrepreneurs and business owners organize their ideas, evaluate the feasibility, and identify potential challenges and opportunities.

As well as serving as a guide for business owners, a business plan can attract investors and secure funding. It demonstrates the company's understanding of the market, its ability to generate revenue and profits, and its strategy for managing risks and achieving success.

Business plan vs. business model canvas

A business plan may seem similar to a business model canvas, but each document serves a different purpose.

A business model canvas is a high-level overview that helps entrepreneurs and business owners quickly test and iterate their ideas. It is often a one-page document that briefly outlines the following:

Key partnerships

Key activities

Key propositions

Customer relationships

Customer segments

Key resources

Cost structure

Revenue streams

On the other hand, a Business Plan Template provides a more in-depth analysis of a company's strategy and operations. It is typically a lengthy document and requires significant time and effort to develop.

A business model shouldn’t replace a business plan, and vice versa. Business owners should lay the foundations and visually capture the most important information with a Business Model Canvas Template . Because this is a fast and efficient way to communicate a business idea, a business model canvas is a good starting point before developing a more comprehensive business plan.

A business plan can aim to secure funding from investors or lenders, while a business model canvas communicates a business idea to potential customers or partners.

Why is a business plan important?

A business plan is crucial for any entrepreneur or business owner wanting to increase their chances of success.

Here are some of the many benefits of having a thorough business plan.

Helps to define the business goals and objectives

A business plan encourages you to think critically about your goals and objectives. Doing so lets you clearly understand what you want to achieve and how you plan to get there.

A well-defined set of goals, objectives, and key results also provides a sense of direction and purpose, which helps keep business owners focused and motivated.

Guides decision-making

A business plan requires you to consider different scenarios and potential problems that may arise in your business. This awareness allows you to devise strategies to deal with these issues and avoid pitfalls.

With a clear plan, entrepreneurs can make informed decisions aligning with their overall business goals and objectives. This helps reduce the risk of making costly mistakes and ensures they make decisions with long-term success in mind.

Attracts investors and secures funding

Investors and lenders often require a business plan before considering investing in your business. A document that outlines the company's goals, objectives, and financial forecasts can help instill confidence in potential investors and lenders.

A well-written business plan demonstrates that you have thoroughly thought through your business idea and have a solid plan for success.

Identifies potential challenges and risks

A business plan requires entrepreneurs to consider potential challenges and risks that could impact their business. For example:

Is there enough demand for my product or service?

Will I have enough capital to start my business?

Is the market oversaturated with too many competitors?

What will happen if my marketing strategy is ineffective?

By identifying these potential challenges, entrepreneurs can develop strategies to mitigate risks and overcome challenges. This can reduce the likelihood of costly mistakes and ensure the business is well-positioned to take on any challenges.

Provides a basis for measuring success

A business plan serves as a framework for measuring success by providing clear goals and financial projections . Entrepreneurs can regularly refer to the original business plan as a benchmark to measure progress. By comparing the current business position to initial forecasts, business owners can answer questions such as:

Are we where we want to be at this point?

Did we achieve our goals?

If not, why not, and what do we need to do?

After assessing whether the business is meeting its objectives or falling short, business owners can adjust their strategies as needed.

How to make a business plan step by step

The steps below will guide you through the process of creating a business plan and what key components you need to include.

1. Create an executive summary

Start with a brief overview of your entire plan. The executive summary should cover your business plan's main points and key takeaways.

Keep your executive summary concise and clear with the Executive Summary Template . The simple design helps readers understand the crux of your business plan without reading the entire document.

2. Write your company description

Provide a detailed explanation of your company. Include information on what your company does, the mission statement, and your vision for the future.

Provide additional background information on the history of your company, the founders, and any notable achievements or milestones.

3. Conduct a market analysis

Conduct an in-depth analysis of your industry, competitors, and target market. This is best done with a SWOT analysis to identify your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Next, identify your target market's needs, demographics, and behaviors.

Use the Competitive Analysis Template to brainstorm answers to simple questions like:

What does the current market look like?

Who are your competitors?

What are they offering?

What will give you a competitive advantage?

Who is your target market?

What are they looking for and why?

How will your product or service satisfy a need?

These questions should give you valuable insights into the current market and where your business stands.

4. Describe your products and services

Provide detailed information about your products and services. This includes pricing information, product features, and any unique selling points.

Use the Product/Market Fit Template to explain how your products meet the needs of your target market. Describe what sets them apart from the competition.

5. Design a marketing and sales strategy

Outline how you plan to promote and sell your products. Your marketing strategy and sales strategy should include information about your:

Pricing strategy

Advertising and promotional tactics

Sales channels

The Go to Market Strategy Template is a great way to visually map how you plan to launch your product or service in a new or existing market.

6. Determine budget and financial projections

Document detailed information on your business’ finances. Describe the current financial position of the company and how you expect the finances to play out.

Some details to include in this section are:

Startup costs

Revenue projections

Profit and loss statement

Funding you have received or plan to receive

Strategy for raising funds

7. Set the organization and management structure

Define how your company is structured and who will be responsible for each aspect of the business. Use the Business Organizational Chart Template to visually map the company’s teams, roles, and hierarchy.

As well as the organization and management structure, discuss the legal structure of your business. Clarify whether your business is a corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, or LLC.

8. Make an action plan

At this point in your business plan, you’ve described what you’re aiming for. But how are you going to get there? The Action Plan Template describes the following steps to move your business plan forward. Outline the next steps you plan to take to bring your business plan to fruition.

Types of business plans

Several types of business plans cater to different purposes and stages of a company's lifecycle. Here are some of the most common types of business plans.

Startup business plan

A startup business plan is typically an entrepreneur's first business plan. This document helps entrepreneurs articulate their business idea when starting a new business.

Not sure how to make a business plan for a startup? It’s pretty similar to a regular business plan, except the primary purpose of a startup business plan is to convince investors to provide funding for the business. A startup business plan also outlines the potential target market, product/service offering, marketing plan, and financial projections.

Strategic business plan

A strategic business plan is a long-term plan that outlines a company's overall strategy, objectives, and tactics. This type of strategic plan focuses on the big picture and helps business owners set goals and priorities and measure progress.

The primary purpose of a strategic business plan is to provide direction and guidance to the company's management team and stakeholders. The plan typically covers a period of three to five years.

Operational business plan

An operational business plan is a detailed document that outlines the day-to-day operations of a business. It focuses on the specific activities and processes required to run the business, such as:

Organizational structure

Staffing plan

Production plan

Quality control

Inventory management

Supply chain

The primary purpose of an operational business plan is to ensure that the business runs efficiently and effectively. It helps business owners manage their resources, track their performance, and identify areas for improvement.

Growth-business plan

A growth-business plan is a strategic plan that outlines how a company plans to expand its business. It helps business owners identify new market opportunities and increase revenue and profitability. The primary purpose of a growth-business plan is to provide a roadmap for the company's expansion and growth.

The 3 Horizons of Growth Template is a great tool to identify new areas of growth. This framework categorizes growth opportunities into three categories: Horizon 1 (core business), Horizon 2 (emerging business), and Horizon 3 (potential business).

One-page business plan

A one-page business plan is a condensed version of a full business plan that focuses on the most critical aspects of a business. It’s a great tool for entrepreneurs who want to quickly communicate their business idea to potential investors, partners, or employees.

A one-page business plan typically includes sections such as business concept, value proposition, revenue streams, and cost structure.

Best practices for how to make a good business plan

Here are some additional tips for creating a business plan:

Use a template

A template can help you organize your thoughts and effectively communicate your business ideas and strategies. Starting with a template can also save you time and effort when formatting your plan.

Miro’s extensive library of customizable templates includes all the necessary sections for a comprehensive business plan. With our templates, you can confidently present your business plans to stakeholders and investors.

Be practical

Avoid overestimating revenue projections or underestimating expenses. Your business plan should be grounded in practical realities like your budget, resources, and capabilities.

Be specific

Provide as much detail as possible in your business plan. A specific plan is easier to execute because it provides clear guidance on what needs to be done and how. Without specific details, your plan may be too broad or vague, making it difficult to know where to start or how to measure success.

Be thorough with your research

Conduct thorough research to fully understand the market, your competitors, and your target audience . By conducting thorough research, you can identify potential risks and challenges your business may face and develop strategies to mitigate them.

Get input from others

It can be easy to become overly focused on your vision and ideas, leading to tunnel vision and a lack of objectivity. By seeking input from others, you can identify potential opportunities you may have overlooked.

Review and revise regularly

A business plan is a living document. You should update it regularly to reflect market, industry, and business changes. Set aside time for regular reviews and revisions to ensure your plan remains relevant and effective.

Create a winning business plan to chart your path to success

Starting or growing a business can be challenging, but it doesn't have to be. Whether you're a seasoned entrepreneur or just starting, a well-written business plan can make or break your business’ success.

The purpose of a business plan is more than just to secure funding and attract investors. It also serves as a roadmap for achieving your business goals and realizing your vision. With the right mindset, tools, and strategies, you can develop a visually appealing, persuasive business plan.

Ready to make an effective business plan that works for you? Check out our library of ready-made strategy and planning templates and chart your path to success.

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Small Business Trends

How to create a business plan: examples & free template.

This is the ultimate guide to creating a comprehensive and effective plan to start a business . In today’s dynamic business landscape, having a well-crafted business plan is an important first step to securing funding, attracting partners, and navigating the challenges of entrepreneurship.

This guide has been designed to help you create a winning plan that stands out in the ever-evolving marketplace. U sing real-world examples and a free downloadable template, it will walk you through each step of the process.

Whether you’re a seasoned entrepreneur or launching your very first startup, the guide will give you the insights, tools, and confidence you need to create a solid foundation for your business.

Table of Contents

How to Write a Business Plan

Embarking on the journey of creating a successful business requires a solid foundation, and a well-crafted business plan is the cornerstone. Here is the process of writing a comprehensive business plan and the main parts of a winning business plan . From setting objectives to conducting market research, this guide will have everything you need.

Executive Summary

The Executive Summary serves as the gateway to your business plan, offering a snapshot of your venture’s core aspects. This section should captivate and inform, succinctly summarizing the essence of your plan.

It’s crucial to include a clear mission statement, a brief description of your primary products or services, an overview of your target market, and key financial projections or achievements.

Think of it as an elevator pitch in written form: it should be compelling enough to engage potential investors or stakeholders and provide them with a clear understanding of what your business is about, its goals, and why it’s a promising investment.

Example: EcoTech is a technology company specializing in eco-friendly and sustainable products designed to reduce energy consumption and minimize waste. Our mission is to create innovative solutions that contribute to a cleaner, greener environment.

Our target market includes environmentally conscious consumers and businesses seeking to reduce their carbon footprint. We project a 200% increase in revenue within the first three years of operation.

Overview and Business Objectives

In the Overview and Business Objectives section, outline your business’s core goals and the strategic approaches you plan to use to achieve them. This section should set forth clear, specific objectives that are attainable and time-bound, providing a roadmap for your business’s growth and success.

It’s important to detail how these objectives align with your company’s overall mission and vision. Discuss the milestones you aim to achieve and the timeframe you’ve set for these accomplishments.

This part of the plan demonstrates to investors and stakeholders your vision for growth and the practical steps you’ll take to get there.

Example: EcoTech’s primary objective is to become a market leader in sustainable technology products within the next five years. Our key objectives include:

• Introducing three new products within the first two years of operation.
• Achieving annual revenue growth of 30%.
• Expanding our customer base to over 10,000 clients by the end of the third year.

Company Description

The Company Description section is your opportunity to delve into the details of your business. Provide a comprehensive overview that includes your company’s history, its mission statement, and its vision for the future.

Highlight your unique selling proposition (USP) – what makes your business stand out in the market. Explain the problems your company solves and how it benefits your customers.

Include information about the company’s founders, their expertise, and why they are suited to lead the business to success. This section should paint a vivid picture of your business, its values, and its place in the industry.

Example: EcoTech is committed to developing cutting-edge sustainable technology products that benefit both the environment and our customers. Our unique combination of innovative solutions and eco-friendly design sets us apart from the competition. We envision a future where technology and sustainability go hand in hand, leading to a greener planet.

Define Your Target Market

Defining Your Target Market is critical for tailoring your business strategy effectively. This section should describe your ideal customer base in detail, including demographic information (such as age, gender, income level, and location) and psychographic data (like interests, values, and lifestyle).

Elucidate on the specific needs or pain points of your target audience and how your product or service addresses these. This information will help you know your target market and develop targeted marketing strategies.

Example: Our target market comprises environmentally conscious consumers and businesses looking for innovative solutions to reduce their carbon footprint. Our ideal customers are those who prioritize sustainability and are willing to invest in eco-friendly products.

Market Analysis

The Market Analysis section requires thorough research and a keen understanding of the industry. It involves examining the current trends within your industry, understanding the needs and preferences of your customers, and analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors.

This analysis will enable you to spot market opportunities and anticipate potential challenges. Include data and statistics to back up your claims, and use graphs or charts to illustrate market trends.

This section should demonstrate that you have a deep understanding of the market in which you operate and that your business is well-positioned to capitalize on its opportunities.

Example: The market for eco-friendly technology products has experienced significant growth in recent years, with an estimated annual growth rate of 10%. As consumers become increasingly aware of environmental issues, the demand for sustainable solutions continues to rise.

Our research indicates a gap in the market for high-quality, innovative eco-friendly technology products that cater to both individual and business clients.

SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis in your business plan offers a comprehensive examination of your company’s internal and external factors. By assessing Strengths, you showcase what your business does best and where your capabilities lie.

Weaknesses involve an honest introspection of areas where your business may be lacking or could improve. Opportunities can be external factors that your business could capitalize on, such as market gaps or emerging trends.

Threats include external challenges your business may face, like competition or market changes. This analysis is crucial for strategic planning, as it helps in recognizing and leveraging your strengths, addressing weaknesses, seizing opportunities, and preparing for potential threats.

Including a SWOT analysis demonstrates to stakeholders that you have a balanced and realistic understanding of your business in its operational context.

• Innovative and eco-friendly product offerings.
• Strong commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility.
• Skilled and experienced team with expertise in technology and sustainability.

Weaknesses:

• Limited brand recognition compared to established competitors.
• Reliance on third-party manufacturers for product development.

Opportunities:

• Growing consumer interest in sustainable products.
• Partnerships with environmentally-focused organizations and influencers.
• Expansion into international markets.
• Intense competition from established technology companies.
• Regulatory changes could impact the sustainable technology market.

Competitive Analysis

In this section, you’ll analyze your competitors in-depth, examining their products, services, market positioning, and pricing strategies. Understanding your competition allows you to identify gaps in the market and tailor your offerings to outperform them.

By conducting a thorough competitive analysis, you can gain insights into your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, enabling you to develop strategies to differentiate your business and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

Example: Key competitors include:

GreenTech: A well-known brand offering eco-friendly technology products, but with a narrower focus on energy-saving devices.

EarthSolutions: A direct competitor specializing in sustainable technology, but with a limited product range and higher prices.

By offering a diverse product portfolio, competitive pricing, and continuous innovation, we believe we can capture a significant share of the growing sustainable technology market.

Organization and Management Team

Provide an overview of your company’s organizational structure, including key roles and responsibilities. Introduce your management team, highlighting their expertise and experience to demonstrate that your team is capable of executing the business plan successfully.

Showcasing your team’s background, skills, and accomplishments instills confidence in investors and other stakeholders, proving that your business has the leadership and talent necessary to achieve its objectives and manage growth effectively.

Example: EcoTech’s organizational structure comprises the following key roles: CEO, CTO, CFO, Sales Director, Marketing Director, and R&D Manager. Our management team has extensive experience in technology, sustainability, and business development, ensuring that we are well-equipped to execute our business plan successfully.

Products and Services Offered

Describe the products or services your business offers, focusing on their unique features and benefits. Explain how your offerings solve customer pain points and why they will choose your products or services over the competition.

This section should emphasize the value you provide to customers, demonstrating that your business has a deep understanding of customer needs and is well-positioned to deliver innovative solutions that address those needs and set your company apart from competitors.

Example: EcoTech offers a range of eco-friendly technology products, including energy-efficient lighting solutions, solar chargers, and smart home devices that optimize energy usage. Our products are designed to help customers reduce energy consumption, minimize waste, and contribute to a cleaner environment.

Marketing and Sales Strategy

In this section, articulate your comprehensive strategy for reaching your target market and driving sales. Detail the specific marketing channels you plan to use, such as social media, email marketing, SEO, or traditional advertising.

Describe the nature of your advertising campaigns and promotional activities, explaining how they will capture the attention of your target audience and convey the value of your products or services. Outline your sales strategy, including your sales process, team structure, and sales targets.

Discuss how these marketing and sales efforts will work together to attract and retain customers, generate leads, and ultimately contribute to achieving your business’s revenue goals.

This section is critical to convey to investors and stakeholders that you have a well-thought-out approach to market your business effectively and drive sales growth.

Example: Our marketing strategy includes digital advertising, content marketing, social media promotion, and influencer partnerships. We will also attend trade shows and conferences to showcase our products and connect with potential clients. Our sales strategy involves both direct sales and partnerships with retail stores, as well as online sales through our website and e-commerce platforms.

Logistics and Operations Plan

The Logistics and Operations Plan is a critical component that outlines the inner workings of your business. It encompasses the management of your supply chain, detailing how you acquire raw materials and manage vendor relationships.

Inventory control is another crucial aspect, where you explain strategies for inventory management to ensure efficiency and reduce wastage. The section should also describe your production processes, emphasizing scalability and adaptability to meet changing market demands.

Quality control measures are essential to maintain product standards and customer satisfaction. This plan assures investors and stakeholders of your operational competency and readiness to meet business demands.

Highlighting your commitment to operational efficiency and customer satisfaction underlines your business’s capability to maintain smooth, effective operations even as it scales.

Example: EcoTech partners with reliable third-party manufacturers to produce our eco-friendly technology products. Our operations involve maintaining strong relationships with suppliers, ensuring quality control, and managing inventory.

We also prioritize efficient distribution through various channels, including online platforms and retail partners, to deliver products to our customers in a timely manner.

Financial Projections Plan

In the Financial Projections Plan, lay out a clear and realistic financial future for your business. This should include detailed projections for revenue, costs, and profitability over the next three to five years.

Ground these projections in solid assumptions based on your market analysis, industry benchmarks, and realistic growth scenarios. Break down revenue streams and include an analysis of the cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and potential investments.

This section should also discuss your break-even analysis, cash flow projections, and any assumptions about external funding requirements.

By presenting a thorough and data-backed financial forecast, you instill confidence in potential investors and lenders, showcasing your business’s potential for profitability and financial stability.

This forward-looking financial plan is crucial for demonstrating that you have a firm grasp of the financial nuances of your business and are prepared to manage its financial health effectively.

Example: Over the next three years, we expect to see significant growth in revenue, driven by new product launches and market expansion. Our financial projections include:

• Year 1: $1.5 million in revenue, with a net profit of $200,000.
• Year 2: $3 million in revenue, with a net profit of $500,000.
• Year 3: $4.5 million in revenue, with a net profit of $1 million.

These projections are based on realistic market analysis, growth rates, and product pricing.

Income Statement

The income statement , also known as the profit and loss statement, provides a summary of your company’s revenues and expenses over a specified period. It helps you track your business’s financial performance and identify trends, ensuring you stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

Regularly reviewing and analyzing your income statement allows you to monitor the health of your business, evaluate the effectiveness of your strategies, and make data-driven decisions to optimize profitability and growth.

Example: The income statement for EcoTech’s first year of operation is as follows:

• Revenue: $1,500,000
• Cost of Goods Sold: $800,000
• Gross Profit: $700,000
• Operating Expenses: $450,000
• Net Income: $250,000

This statement highlights our company’s profitability and overall financial health during the first year of operation.

Cash Flow Statement

A cash flow statement is a crucial part of a financial business plan that shows the inflows and outflows of cash within your business. It helps you monitor your company’s liquidity, ensuring you have enough cash on hand to cover operating expenses, pay debts, and invest in growth opportunities.

By including a cash flow statement in your business plan, you demonstrate your ability to manage your company’s finances effectively.

Example:  The cash flow statement for EcoTech’s first year of operation is as follows:

Operating Activities:

• Depreciation: $10,000
• Changes in Working Capital: -$50,000
• Net Cash from Operating Activities: $210,000

Investing Activities:

•  Capital Expenditures: -$100,000
• Net Cash from Investing Activities: -$100,000

Financing Activities:

• Proceeds from Loans: $150,000
• Loan Repayments: -$50,000
• Net Cash from Financing Activities: $100,000
• Net Increase in Cash: $210,000

This statement demonstrates EcoTech’s ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, maintain sufficient liquidity, and invest in growth opportunities.

Tips on Writing a Business Plan

1. Be clear and concise: Keep your language simple and straightforward. Avoid jargon and overly technical terms. A clear and concise business plan is easier for investors and stakeholders to understand and demonstrates your ability to communicate effectively.

2. Conduct thorough research: Before writing your business plan, gather as much information as possible about your industry, competitors, and target market. Use reliable sources and industry reports to inform your analysis and make data-driven decisions.

3. Set realistic goals: Your business plan should outline achievable objectives that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Setting realistic goals demonstrates your understanding of the market and increases the likelihood of success.

4. Focus on your unique selling proposition (USP): Clearly articulate what sets your business apart from the competition. Emphasize your USP throughout your business plan to showcase your company’s value and potential for success.

5. Be flexible and adaptable: A business plan is a living document that should evolve as your business grows and changes. Be prepared to update and revise your plan as you gather new information and learn from your experiences.

6. Use visuals to enhance understanding: Include charts, graphs, and other visuals to help convey complex data and ideas. Visuals can make your business plan more engaging and easier to digest, especially for those who prefer visual learning.

7. Seek feedback from trusted sources: Share your business plan with mentors, industry experts, or colleagues and ask for their feedback. Their insights can help you identify areas for improvement and strengthen your plan before presenting it to potential investors or partners.

FREE Business Plan Template

To help you get started on your business plan, we have created a template that includes all the essential components discussed in the “How to Write a Business Plan” section. This easy-to-use template will guide you through each step of the process, ensuring you don’t miss any critical details.

The template is divided into the following sections:

• Mission statement
• Business Overview
• Key products or services
• Target market
• Financial highlights
• Company goals
• Strategies to achieve goals
• Measurable, time-bound objectives
• Company History
• Mission and vision
• Unique selling proposition
• Demographics
• Psychographics
• Pain points
• Industry trends
• Customer needs
• Competitor strengths and weaknesses
• Opportunities
• Competitor products and services
• Market positioning
• Pricing strategies
• Organizational structure
• Key roles and responsibilities
• Management team backgrounds
• Product or service features
• Competitive advantages
• Marketing channels
• Advertising campaigns
• Promotional activities
• Sales strategies
• Supply chain management
• Inventory control
• Production processes
• Quality control measures
• Projected revenue
• Assumptions
• Cash inflows
• Cash outflows
• Net cash flow

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a strategic document that outlines an organization’s goals, objectives, and the steps required to achieve them. It serves as a roadmap as you start a business , guiding the company’s direction and growth while identifying potential obstacles and opportunities.

Typically, a business plan covers areas such as market analysis, financial projections, marketing strategies, and organizational structure. It not only helps in securing funding from investors and lenders but also provides clarity and focus to the management team.

A well-crafted business plan is a very important part of your business startup checklist because it fosters informed decision-making and long-term success.

Why You Should Write a Business Plan

Understanding the importance of a business plan in today’s competitive environment is crucial for entrepreneurs and business owners. Here are five compelling reasons to write a business plan:

• Attract Investors and Secure Funding : A well-written business plan demonstrates your venture’s potential and profitability, making it easier to attract investors and secure the necessary funding for growth and development. It provides a detailed overview of your business model, target market, financial projections, and growth strategies, instilling confidence in potential investors and lenders that your company is a worthy investment.
• Clarify Business Objectives and Strategies : Crafting a business plan forces you to think critically about your goals and the strategies you’ll employ to achieve them, providing a clear roadmap for success. This process helps you refine your vision and prioritize the most critical objectives, ensuring that your efforts are focused on achieving the desired results.
• Identify Potential Risks and Opportunities : Analyzing the market, competition, and industry trends within your business plan helps identify potential risks and uncover untapped opportunities for growth and expansion. This insight enables you to develop proactive strategies to mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities, positioning your business for long-term success.
• Improve Decision-Making : A business plan serves as a reference point so you can make informed decisions that align with your company’s overall objectives and long-term vision. By consistently referring to your plan and adjusting it as needed, you can ensure that your business remains on track and adapts to changes in the market, industry, or internal operations.
• Foster Team Alignment and Communication : A shared business plan helps ensure that all team members are on the same page, promoting clear communication, collaboration, and a unified approach to achieving the company’s goals. By involving your team in the planning process and regularly reviewing the plan together, you can foster a sense of ownership, commitment, and accountability that drives success.

What are the Different Types of Business Plans?

In today’s fast-paced business world, having a well-structured roadmap is more important than ever. A traditional business plan provides a comprehensive overview of your company’s goals and strategies, helping you make informed decisions and achieve long-term success. There are various types of business plans, each designed to suit different needs and purposes. Let’s explore the main types:

• Startup Business Plan: Tailored for new ventures, a startup business plan outlines the company’s mission, objectives, target market, competition, marketing strategies, and financial projections. It helps entrepreneurs clarify their vision, secure funding from investors, and create a roadmap for their business’s future. Additionally, this plan identifies potential challenges and opportunities, which are crucial for making informed decisions and adapting to changing market conditions.
• Internal Business Plan: This type of plan is intended for internal use, focusing on strategies, milestones, deadlines, and resource allocation. It serves as a management tool for guiding the company’s growth, evaluating its progress, and ensuring that all departments are aligned with the overall vision. The internal business plan also helps identify areas of improvement, fosters collaboration among team members, and provides a reference point for measuring performance.
• Strategic Business Plan: A strategic business plan outlines long-term goals and the steps to achieve them, providing a clear roadmap for the company’s direction. It typically includes a SWOT analysis, market research, and competitive analysis. This plan allows businesses to align their resources with their objectives, anticipate changes in the market, and develop contingency plans. By focusing on the big picture, a strategic business plan fosters long-term success and stability.
• Feasibility Business Plan: This plan is designed to assess the viability of a business idea, examining factors such as market demand, competition, and financial projections. It is often used to decide whether or not to pursue a particular venture. By conducting a thorough feasibility analysis, entrepreneurs can avoid investing time and resources into an unviable business concept. This plan also helps refine the business idea, identify potential obstacles, and determine the necessary resources for success.
• Growth Business Plan: Also known as an expansion plan, a growth business plan focuses on strategies for scaling up an existing business. It includes market analysis, new product or service offerings, and financial projections to support expansion plans. This type of plan is essential for businesses looking to enter new markets, increase their customer base, or launch new products or services. By outlining clear growth strategies, the plan helps ensure that expansion efforts are well-coordinated and sustainable.
• Operational Business Plan: This type of plan outlines the company’s day-to-day operations, detailing the processes, procedures, and organizational structure. It is an essential tool for managing resources, streamlining workflows, and ensuring smooth operations. The operational business plan also helps identify inefficiencies, implement best practices, and establish a strong foundation for future growth. By providing a clear understanding of daily operations, this plan enables businesses to optimize their resources and enhance productivity.
• Lean Business Plan: A lean business plan is a simplified, agile version of a traditional plan, focusing on key elements such as value proposition, customer segments, revenue streams, and cost structure. It is perfect for startups looking for a flexible, adaptable planning approach. The lean business plan allows for rapid iteration and continuous improvement, enabling businesses to pivot and adapt to changing market conditions. This streamlined approach is particularly beneficial for businesses in fast-paced or uncertain industries.
• One-Page Business Plan: As the name suggests, a one-page business plan is a concise summary of your company’s key objectives, strategies, and milestones. It serves as a quick reference guide and is ideal for pitching to potential investors or partners. This plan helps keep teams focused on essential goals and priorities, fosters clear communication, and provides a snapshot of the company’s progress. While not as comprehensive as other plans, a one-page business plan is an effective tool for maintaining clarity and direction.
• Nonprofit Business Plan: Specifically designed for nonprofit organizations, this plan outlines the mission, goals, target audience, fundraising strategies, and budget allocation. It helps secure grants and donations while ensuring the organization stays on track with its objectives. The nonprofit business plan also helps attract volunteers, board members, and community support. By demonstrating the organization’s impact and plans for the future, this plan is essential for maintaining transparency, accountability, and long-term sustainability within the nonprofit sector.
• Franchise Business Plan: For entrepreneurs seeking to open a franchise, this type of plan focuses on the franchisor’s requirements, as well as the franchisee’s goals, strategies, and financial projections. It is crucial for securing a franchise agreement and ensuring the business’s success within the franchise system. This plan outlines the franchisee’s commitment to brand standards, marketing efforts, and operational procedures, while also addressing local market conditions and opportunities. By creating a solid franchise business plan, entrepreneurs can demonstrate their ability to effectively manage and grow their franchise, increasing the likelihood of a successful partnership with the franchisor.

Using Business Plan Software

Creating a comprehensive business plan can be intimidating, but business plan software can streamline the process and help you produce a professional document. These tools offer a number of benefits, including guided step-by-step instructions, financial projections, and industry-specific templates. Here are the top 5 business plan software options available to help you craft a great business plan.

1. LivePlan

LivePlan is a popular choice for its user-friendly interface and comprehensive features. It offers over 500 sample plans, financial forecasting tools, and the ability to track your progress against key performance indicators. With LivePlan, you can create visually appealing, professional business plans that will impress investors and stakeholders.

2. Upmetrics

Upmetrics provides a simple and intuitive platform for creating a well-structured business plan. It features customizable templates, financial forecasting tools, and collaboration capabilities, allowing you to work with team members and advisors. Upmetrics also offers a library of resources to guide you through the business planning process.

Bizplan is designed to simplify the business planning process with a drag-and-drop builder and modular sections. It offers financial forecasting tools, progress tracking, and a visually appealing interface. With Bizplan, you can create a business plan that is both easy to understand and visually engaging.

Enloop is a robust business plan software that automatically generates a tailored plan based on your inputs. It provides industry-specific templates, financial forecasting, and a unique performance score that updates as you make changes to your plan. Enloop also offers a free version, making it accessible for businesses on a budget.

5. Tarkenton GoSmallBiz

Developed by NFL Hall of Famer Fran Tarkenton, GoSmallBiz is tailored for small businesses and startups. It features a guided business plan builder, customizable templates, and financial projection tools. GoSmallBiz also offers additional resources, such as CRM tools and legal document templates, to support your business beyond the planning stage.

Business Plan FAQs

What is a good business plan.

A good business plan is a well-researched, clear, and concise document that outlines a company’s goals, strategies, target market, competitive advantages, and financial projections. It should be adaptable to change and provide a roadmap for achieving success.

What are the 3 main purposes of a business plan?

The three main purposes of a business plan are to guide the company’s strategy, attract investment, and evaluate performance against objectives. Here’s a closer look at each of these:

• It outlines the company’s purpose and core values to ensure that all activities align with its mission and vision.
• It provides an in-depth analysis of the market, including trends, customer needs, and competition, helping the company tailor its products and services to meet market demands.
• It defines the company’s marketing and sales strategies, guiding how the company will attract and retain customers.
• It describes the company’s organizational structure and management team, outlining roles and responsibilities to ensure effective operation and leadership.
• It sets measurable, time-bound objectives, allowing the company to plan its activities effectively and make strategic decisions to achieve these goals.
• It provides a comprehensive overview of the company and its business model, demonstrating its uniqueness and potential for success.
• It presents the company’s financial projections, showing its potential for profitability and return on investment.
• It demonstrates the company’s understanding of the market, including its target customers and competition, convincing investors that the company is capable of gaining a significant market share.
• It showcases the management team’s expertise and experience, instilling confidence in investors that the team is capable of executing the business plan successfully.
• It establishes clear, measurable objectives that serve as performance benchmarks.
• It provides a basis for regular performance reviews, allowing the company to monitor its progress and identify areas for improvement.
• It enables the company to assess the effectiveness of its strategies and make adjustments as needed to achieve its objectives.
• It helps the company identify potential risks and challenges, enabling it to develop contingency plans and manage risks effectively.
• It provides a mechanism for evaluating the company’s financial performance, including revenue, expenses, profitability, and cash flow.

Can I write a business plan by myself?

Yes, you can write a business plan by yourself, but it can be helpful to consult with mentors, colleagues, or industry experts to gather feedback and insights. There are also many creative business plan templates and business plan examples available online, including those above.

We also have examples for specific industries, including a using food truck business plan , salon business plan , farm business plan , daycare business plan , and restaurant business plan .

Is it possible to create a one-page business plan?

Yes, a one-page business plan is a condensed version that highlights the most essential elements, including the company’s mission, target market, unique selling proposition, and financial goals.

How long should a business plan be?

A typical business plan ranges from 20 to 50 pages, but the length may vary depending on the complexity and needs of the business.

What is a business plan outline?

A business plan outline is a structured framework that organizes the content of a business plan into sections, such as the executive summary, company description, market analysis, and financial projections.

What are the 5 most common business plan mistakes?

The five most common business plan mistakes include inadequate research, unrealistic financial projections, lack of focus on the unique selling proposition, poor organization and structure, and failure to update the plan as circumstances change.

What questions should be asked in a business plan?

A business plan should address questions such as: What problem does the business solve? Who is the specific target market ? What is the unique selling proposition? What are the company’s objectives? How will it achieve those objectives?

What’s the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan?

A business plan focuses on the overall vision, goals, and tactics of a company, while a strategic plan outlines the specific strategies, action steps, and performance measures necessary to achieve the company’s objectives.

How is business planning for a nonprofit different?

Nonprofit business planning focuses on the organization’s mission, social impact, and resource management, rather than profit generation. The financial section typically includes funding sources, expenses, and projected budgets for programs and operations.

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How To Write a Business Plan: A Step-By-Step Guide

April 23, 2024.

No matter how unique your ideas are, launching a successful business without a well-crafted plan is tough. That’s why learning how to write a business plan is key to seeing success from the start. 

An actionable business plan helps you and potential investors understand exactly where you want to go and how to get there. And if you aren’t trying to secure funding, a lean business plan can summarize the highlights to help you in other areas. Here’s everything you need to write a business plan that clarifies your company’s vision.

Business Plan Basics

A business plan outlines the company’s products or services, how it makes money, and its customers. It should also identify the business’s long-term goals and how it’ll achieve them.

But what does a business plan look like? There’s no singular format, but most contain the following core elements:

• Executive Summary . The executive summary is a high-level summary of your business plan’s key points. Include this early in the document, but write it last so you can accurately describe what’s in it.
• Company Description . This section covers your company’s mission, leadership team, and goals. If your business has operated for several years, include a history.
• Market Analysis . This is where you’ll write out your market research. Gather data on your industry. That includes target customer segments and the current competitive landscape. This info demonstrates the viability of your business idea. 
• Product and Service Offerings . Describe your company’s offerings and what sets them apart from competitors. This is your unique value proposition.
• Marketing Plan . Outline your marketing tactics and overall strategy. Mention your plan for pricing, promoting, selling, and distributing your products. This helps investors know you have a strategy in place to grow your business. 
• Logistics and Operations Plan . After describing your products and how you plan to generate demand, lay out how you intend to drive, accept payment for, and support sales.
• Management Overview . Potential investors want to know who they’re betting on. This section provides crucial information about who’s in charge. Include their track records of success, relevant expertise, and roles and responsibilities.
• Financial Analysis and Projections . If you have them, include any historical financial details and performance metrics. This includes assets, liabilities, expenses , projected financial statements, cash flow statements, and anything else offering insights.
• Appendix . This final section is a catch-all for any miscellaneous but valuable background information. Examples might be licenses or patents.’

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How To Create a Business Plan

With a clear understanding of these documents, it’s time to learn how to write one. Here’s how to put together a strong business plan for your company:

• Carry out a Market Analysis on target demographics, competitors, industry trends, and market.
• In the Company Description and Products and Service Offerings sections, explain what makes your offerings unique.
• Outline your Marketing Plan and sales strategy. Describe your target market and ideal customer. Include factors like geographic region, age range, and education level.
• Map out your Financial Analysis and Projections. If you’re an established business, include data like profit-and-loss statements, a balance sheet delineating your assets and liabilities, and cash flow statements or projections. If you’re still in the early stages, focus just on financial projections instead. Mention anticipated startup costs and your current cash flow.
• Your Logistics and Operations Plan explains how you’ll execute your ideas. Describe any relationships with suppliers, office space, or equipment. Make sure to mention production logistics and any shipping and fulfillment plans. This demonstrates that you understand the day-to-day operations of producing your product.
• Introduce yourself and/or your Management Team and principal hires. Emphasize past successes in related sectors and any unique expertise your staff has.
• Regardless of what order you prepare your business plan in, write the Executive Summary last. Do this by turning your market research and value proposition into tangible objectives and key milestones. This section is typically the first your readers see, so it should make them want to read more.

Be sure to get feedback from colleagues, industry contacts, and friends and family. The more eyes you get on your business plan, the less likely you are to make mistakes or leave out details.

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What Are Business Plans For?

Writing and adhering to a business plan allows you to think through every aspect of your business. This helps you clarify your vision and shows where your ideas aren’t as developed.

But business plans don’t just clarify the company’s mission and direction. Entrepreneurs hope to answer this tough question with a business plan: how to attract investors. A well-written document can instill confidence by showing how supported it is. This is the main reason many business owners create a comprehensive overview.

And investors aren’t the only ones you’re trying to impress. An inspiring business plan attracts top talent in your industry. It proves that your team is organized, knows what it wants, and has ideas for the future.

Exploring Different Types of Business Plans

Business plans can be categorized based on type and style. Let’s explore three of the most common types.

A traditional business plan is the most common. This is what lenders and investment funds want to see before making any decisions. Traditional business plans are typically long. That’s because they provide a thorough overview of your company’s abilities, finances, and prospects

If you’re not courting investors, you might prefer a lean business plan. This type of document is shorter, focusing on the highlights instead of completeness. A lean business plan is great for brainstorming or onboarding new team members with reduced time and effort. But, because they’re less comprehensive, lean business plans aren’t ideal for seeking outside investment. Investors might not see how viable your business is without the added details. 

Finally, if your organization is a nonprofit, focus on the impact you hope to make for your chosen cause, not how you’ll grow revenue. But donors may want to see a more detailed business plan before making sizable donations.

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Caveats To Watch Out For

An actionable step-by-step business plan requires a strong understanding of how it will help you reach your company’s goals. Now that you know how to start a business plan, here are some common mistakes to avoid when you start writing:

• Putting on Rose-colored Glasses . When you believe in your company and its mission, it’s easy to be too optimistic about future prospects. You might also overlook potential roadblocks. Be sure to keep one foot on the ground to avoid misrepresenting your company’s potential.
• Focusing Too Much on the Details . If your company is new or not yet established, focus on high-level strategy and vision. Save the details for when you’ve generated some actionable data.
• Setting Fuzzy Goals . Keep milestones concrete and measurable to meaningfully track progress.
• Overcomplicating . There’s nothing wrong with being comprehensive, but creating an overly intricate strategy makes it harder to execute. Keep it simple.
• Setting It in Stone . Your business plan won’t be much of a guide if you’re constantly making changes. But it’s important to move on from ineffective strategies or unachievable goals. Striking the right balance between stable ideas and flexible methods ensures your business plan is a help, not a hindrance.

5 Tips for an Effective Business Plan

Now that you know what to avoid, let’s learn some tips for making your business plan as effective as possible:

• Clearly Articulate Your Value Proposition . What unsolved problem does your company provide the solution for?
• Don’t Skimp on Market Research . A seemingly great idea won’t sell if no one is interested in buying it.
• Set Quantifiable Goals You Can Track . It’s difficult to measure progress toward vague, qualitative milestones.
• Hype up Your Team . Lenders and investors want to see that qualified personnel run your company.
• Manage Expectations . Don’t make promises you can’t keep. Surpassing your targets is impressive; falling short isn’t.

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10 Simple Tips to Write a Successful Business Plan

"The absolute biggest business plan mistake you can make is to not plan at all." So writes Noah Parsons in his helpful blog post 17 Key Business Plan Mistakes to Avoid in 2023 . But how does one pull together all of the necessary components of a cohesive plan? It can feel overwhelming.

Eric Butow, CEO of online marketing ROI improvement firm Butow Communications Group, has teamed up with Entrepreneur Media to update the second edition of our best-selling book Write Your Business Plan to provide you with a simple, step-by-step process for creating a successful business plan. In the following excerpt, he gives ten tips to gather all of the critical information you will need to succeed.

1. Know your competition.

You need to name them and point out what makes you different from (and better than) each of them. But do not disparage your competition.

2. Know your audience.

You may need several versions of your business plan. For example, you may need one for bankers or venture capitalists, one for individual investors, and one for companies that may want to do a joint venture with you rather than fund you.

3. Have proof to back up every claim you make.

If you expect to be the leader in your field in six months, you have to say why you think that is. If you say your product will take the market by storm, you have to support this statement with facts. If you say your management team is fully qualified to make the business a success, be sure staff resumes demonstrate their experience.

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4. Be conservative in all financial estimates and projections.

If you feel certain you'll capture 50 percent of the market in the first year, you can say why you think so and hint at what those numbers may be. But make your financial projections more conservative. For example, a 10 percent market share is much more credible.

5. Be realistic with time and resources available.

If you're working with a big company before you buy a business, you may think things will happen faster than they will once you have to buy the supplies, write the checks, and answer the phones yourself. Being overly optimistic with time and resources is a common error entrepreneurs make. Being realistic is important because it lends credibility to your presentation. Always assume things will take 20 percent longer than you anticipated. Therefore, twenty weeks is now twenty-four weeks.

6. Be logical.

Think like a banker and write what they would want to see.

7. Have a strong management team.

Make sure it has good credentials and expertise. Your team members don't have to have worked in the field. However, you need to draw parallels between what they've done and the skills needed to make your venture succeed. Don't have all the skills you need? Consider adding an advisory board of people skilled in your field and include their resumes.

Write Your Own Business Plan is available now at Entrepreneur Bookstore | Barnes & Noble | Amazon

8. Document why your idea will work.

Have others done something similar that was successful? Have you made a prototype? Include all the variables that can have an impact on the result or outcome of your idea. Show why some of the variables don't apply to your situation or explain how you intend to overcome them or make them better.

9. Describe your facilities and location for performing the work.

That includes equipment you use to create your products and/or services. If you'll need to expand, discuss when, where, and why.

10. Discuss payout options for the investors.

Some investors want a hands-on role. Some want to put associates on your board of directors. Some don't want to be involved in day-to-day activities at all. All investors want to know when they can get their money back and at what rate of return. Most want out within three to five years. Provide a brief description of options for investors, or at least mention that you're ready to discuss options with any serious prospect.

To dig deeper, buy Write Your Own Business Plan and get 1 month of free access to business planning software Liveplan Premium.

How to Write an Online Business Plan in 2024

Written by Vanessa Petersen on July 26, 2023 Blog , Sell Online .

You’ve committed to turning your ecommerce or online business idea into something real. You want your small business to produce revenue and change the course of your life, but what’s your first step in realizing your dream? Developing a plan. If you’re not sure about how to write an online business plan, you’ve come to the right place.

One of the most essential tasks involved in starting any kind of business is to write a business plan. An online business plan won’t look that different from a traditional business plan and will include many of the same elements.

In this post, we’ll show you how to write an online business plan, including all the components and sections. We’ll also walk through how WooCommerce can help you put your plan to action and achieve your business goals.

Why write a business plan? 

Starting your own business is a great experience and something that will shape your life, fill you with self-confidence and independence, and inspire other people around you. A new business is also a serious endeavor that will take time, money, sweat, lots of decisions, and a degree of risk.

A traditional business plan template helps you document and keep track of your business goals, challenges, opportunities, and all the steps and processes involved with making your idea work. It will help you conduct thorough market research and set you up for success.

When you write a business plan, it can confirm that you’ve found the best online business to start , or provide clarity about the need to pivot.

It details all the things you will need to do in order to successfully launch and grow your business, and may include revenue projections, timelines for specific goals, concept art for products, and architectural drawings for any brick and mortar aspects of your business. 

Business plans help create a structure for your company’s development and keep you grounded in reality, focused, and not distracted by less important matters. 

If you have more than one person helping run the business, the business plan also keeps everyone unified around the same set of goals and objectives. 

Another reason to write a business plan is for situations where you are presenting your idea to someone else and asking them to invest. In that scenario, your business plan is also a sort of sales document. It makes the argument for why your business idea is so good and well-considered that an investor should want to be a part of it. 

But even if you’re self-funding your entire business — which is more common with online businesses — you still want to write the plan for the reasons given earlier.

The benefits of running an online business

Starting an online business or ecommerce store offers many of the same great benefits as any other business, but without as much risk. If you’re thinking of starting a business, here’s why an online one is a great option:

It has low startup costs

Without a storefront, you eliminate so many costs of running a business. With all the bills that come with having property — like rent, parking, furnishings and decor, etc. — there’s a much higher investment required to start a brick-and-mortar-based business. Online businesses still have startup costs, but they are much lower. 

It gives you freedom over your schedule

With an online business, you have more freedom to set your own hours, because you don’t always have to be open during the usual times. You can build your business to suit the lifestyle you want. Rearrange your time to get things done in the fastest possible way and take time off when you need it. 

You can start small

Once you have a location, it’s yours, and you have to make it work. With an online business, you can start very small, offering just a few products or even just a single service. You can more easily test the waters without making huge commitments with inventory, and other physical investments.

You can more easily pivot

If your online or ecommerce business doesn’t do as well as you expected, it’s easier to pivot and adapt to something new because you haven’t committed so much to making your original idea work. There are many business success stories where the business owner adjusted their idea after gaining some experience, and then it took off. It’s a lot easier to do that when you aren’t tied to a physical location.

But, there’s one thing online businesses have in common with every other type of business: You need a robust business plan to help guide your idea from concept to a successful reality that makes money and fulfills your dreams and goals. 

So, let’s get into business planning. 

How do I write my own online business plan?

Most formal business plans and business plan templates include seven sections, plus an executive summary. You’ll need to keep in mind who you’re writing your business plan for. If you are taking this to potential investors or will be seeking a business loan, your business plan needs to sell the idea of your business as a great investment opportunity and communicate the skills, expertise, and commitment you personally bring to the table. 

Here are the key sections of a traditional business plan format:

• Executive summary
• Company description
• Market analysis
• Organization and management
• Service and product line
• Sales and marketing plans
• Financial projections
• Funding request (if working with investors or partners)

Here’s a brief look at each step of creating an online business plan:

Draft an executive summary

In the executive summary, the first section of almost every business plan template, you’ll present your vision and focus on building excitement. If the business plan is a sales document, the executive summary is the lead. It gets the reader engaged and excited to hear more. 

Your executive summary should achieve two goals:

• Deliver the basic facts about your business
• Motivate the reader to keep going and get them excited about your idea

What facts should you include? Whatever helps the reader understand your business idea. Describe the industry and niche. Mention the target market. Briefly state the needs or problems your products and services will be solving. Touch on the potential for growth in terms of revenue and customers. 

For motivation, describe your mission statement and company values. What will set you apart from the competition? What is your value proposition as a business owner? What makes you different? Again — keep this brief. You’ll elaborate later. 

It might be a good move to write all the other sections first, then finish with the executive summary so it will be the most concise and best version of how you describe your business.

Write a company description

Here, you’ll give a brief overview of your company. What are your strengths, skills, and areas of expertise as a business owner that will position you for success? If you have a compelling story behind why you’re starting your business, you can include that too.

Conduct a SWOT analysis 

If you’re not sure where to start, consider doing a SWOT analysis , which is a diagram outlining your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. 

It’s a common part of many business plans and will help paint a realistic picture of what your business can achieve, and what stands in the way. You won’t include all of this in the company description, but your strengths and opportunities may fit here. 

Create a mission and vision statement

The company description is also the place to create a mission statement and a vision statement. What’s the difference between these? 

The vision is where you’re going, the mission is how you’ll get there. A vision statement paints a picture of a future reality for your customers and perhaps the world at large, as a result of your company’s influence. A mission statement expresses how you will achieve that.

The company description can elaborate on your vision and mission beyond just a single sentence, and later you can fine-tune what you write into a succinct pair of statements. Feeling some writer’s block? See company description templates by industry for some inspiration.

Include any unique attributes

If your company will involve particular attributes such as manufacturing, supply chains, dropshipping, affiliates, coaching or advising, online courses, or other relevant particulars, include that in your company description, too. 

State your business location, industry, niche, and other details

Also, state the location of your business, even though it’s online. Name your industry and niche target market again, and describe the nature of your company. For example, is it an ecommerce business, a consulting firm, delivery service, wholesale, or ad-based website? These are just some of many types of online business structures. 

You may also want to include whether your business is in any special class of business that might position it for special loan or grant opportunities like women-owned businesses or veteran-owned businesses.

After reading your description, readers should have a good understanding of what your business is about, why it exists, and how it works. Here’s a detailed look at company descriptions , with an example.

Perform a market analysis

A market analysis uses industry research to assess the scope of your business’s target market and describe the current competition in your industry. It can help you estimate the potential for success and prepare for the challenges you may face when you launch your online business or ecommerce shop.

Doing this research, and including it your business plan, can also help you:

• Identify industry trends
• Pinpoint opportunities 
• Diminish risks and reduce costs
• Generate new ideas for products and services
• Learn from the failures and shortcomings of your competitors
• Find ways to stand out from your competitors
• Discover new markets
• Refine your marketing plans

Now let’s dig into the elements involved in a thorough market analysis.

Understand your audience

Here, you will explain in detail who your target customers are and why they want or need what you’ll be selling. What problems or needs does your product solve? What will motivate people to buy from you? And why can’t they get it somewhere else just as easily? An ecommerce business competes against other ecommerce businesses as well as brick-and-mortar stores and shopping malls. Stores with omnichannel strategies compete with both. Why would someone choose you?

Share your key customer demographics, psychographics, and interests. Who will you be serving? What drives them? 

What are their values? If your product, service, or personal brand will appeal to a customer segment that also shares particular values, that’s a strength, not a weakness, and you can use that to win them over. 

Perform customer segmentation

Break down different categories of target customers your business plans to serve. One category could be age. Another might be life situations such as retirees, parents, divorcees, or living with older relatives. You could create a segment of people with particular health conditions, or who live certain lifestyles. 

But you can also get way more specific than that. Runners are different from hikers, who are different from bikers, yoga enthusiasts, and gym enthusiasts. Different supplements, philosophies about food, motivations for eating various foods — all of these present near endless possibilities for more narrowly defining your customer segments, all under the broad category of ‘health.’ And you might serve multiple segments. 

The more customer segments you know, the more effectively you can market to them. In an online store, good product descriptions call out the various customer segments that product is designed for.

Also, give a sense of the potential size of your target market. How many people need what you’re selling? Show how this market is large enough to justify your business and drive revenue. You might do this by studying revenue reports from other companies in your industry. Or look at specific products related to yours and research their sales and revenue performance. 

You may also perform a survey of some kind, or an online quiz, and use that to express the needs your potential customers have that aren’t currently being met.

Perform a competitive analysis

Study your competition. What are they doing well? What areas are they underserving? Where are they underperforming? Make note of what other companies in your industry are struggling with or failing at so that you can deliver something more valuable and gain a competitive advantage.

It could be product quality, customer service, or selection. Maybe their ecommerce store is badly designed and hard to use. Perhaps there’s a huge industry serving the masses, but customers who have more particular tastes or needs aren’t being well-served by the big companies. Those customers might spend more on something that delivers what they really want. 

Maybe your key competition has been rocked by scandal. Maybe a company went out of business, was sold, or closed down due to retirement and there’s an opening in the market you want to leverage. 

The main point of the competitive analysis is to persuade investors that there’s an underserved market that your business plans to cater to. You must be able to promise something that no one else is currently delivering. Otherwise, why should your business exist? Put them at ease by demonstrating proper market research.

Refer to your SWOT analysis and present any potential threats from the competition here, too.

Outline management and organizational structure

Next, present your management and legal structure. Is your company an LLC, sole proprietorship, S corporation, partnership, or some other arrangement? Who’s in charge of what? If you have different departments, list out the leadership for each one. If relevant, you might even include some information about the expertise of your leaders concerning the areas under their charge and the tasks they’ll be performing.

Remember — if your business plan will be used to persuade investors to help fund your business idea, this sort of information will reassure them that your company has strong and competent leadership. 

If there’s a chain of command, use a diagram or other method for laying out who reports to whom. 

List your products and services

What are you selling? You’ll touch on this briefly in the earlier sections, but here is where you’ll expand on the details. If you have an array of similar products, such as food flavors or clothing variations, list as many as seem relevant. But focus on the spirit of the business plan — you’re simply communicating what your business is about, not listing every SKU in your projected inventory. 

Also, include information about your products such as quality, durability, expirations, patents, and whatever else will give a clear picture of what you’re selling.

For service businesses and memberships that may include multiple packages, bundles, or tiers, describe each of these so your readers get a sense of how you’ll appeal to different types of customers and price points. 

Develop a sales and marketing strategy

Having products is great, but how do you intend to sell them? How will people find your business? How will anyone know you exist? And once they know, what will motivate them to buy from you and not from your competition? What is your unique value proposition — the thing that sets you apart from your direct competitors?

You’ll need to develop an initial marketing plan to help promote your business, products, and services to your target customers.

And remember, competition isn’t limited just to other businesses. Sometimes, competition is against the customer’s time, or their budget, or mere indifference — the conflict between doing something and doing nothing. Your SWOT analysis should touch on several of these potential barriers to the success of your online business.

Your marketing plan will obviously change over time, but give your readers and potential investors a sense of how you plan to launch and grow your business. 

Discuss media channels you plan to use, such as pay-per-click (PPC) ads , social media , email marketing , affiliate marketing , direct mail, referrals, joint ventures, search engine optimization (SEO), webinars, influencer marketing , and live events. Describe the ones you actually plan to use, and explain the core strategy you’ll begin with and how you will measure success. 

Also, include a sense of your marketing budget. If you will have a dedicated marketing team, or actual sales professionals using a particular process or sales script, discuss that as well. 

For ecommerce businesses, include a discussion of how you plan to leverage platforms like WooCommerce, which features a host of extensions that can help manage your business , engage customers, save money, and promote growth .

Make financial projections

You’ve made a lot of claims in your business plan, but how will your investors be convinced of your future success? At some point, you have to show them the money. 

If this is a brand new business with no income, where will your finances come from for the first year? Give realistic financial projections for anticipated profits and losses, as well as growth expectations for the first five years. Include financial documents if you have them, including profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. Include costs of employment, manufacturing, and other investments both one-time and ongoing.

Your financial projections should reference your:

• market analysis 
• anticipated sales volume 

Investors will feel more confident when they can see your business plan does not rely entirely on just one or two ‘wins.’ For example, if your entire plan hinges on selling on eBay or Amazon , what happens if Amazon suspends your store, changes the terms, or you struggle to get noticed there? 

If your plan depends on winning over a few Instagram influencers, what if they don’t come through? It’s really easy to say what you hope will happen. But actually making it happen is another thing. Business success happens more easily when you apply a multi-channel marketing and sales approach. 

Your financial projections will feel based in reality, when you can demonstrate some prior successes, either in other businesses you’ve already launched, test audiences, local sales you made, prior experience, or data from other businesses. 

Explain your funding request — if applicable

If you intend to ask investors to help fund your business idea, present your request in the final main section of your business plan. If you’ve already secured funding from other sources, include that here as well. An investor will feel better knowing they are not the only one who believes in the potential of your business. 

Will your funding request be for a one-time payment, monthly, annually, or at some other interval? How do you plan to repay their investment? Will you allow them to charge interest? How much ROI can you promise them? 

How WooCommerce can help

WooCommerce can help you build a scalable online business that supports your business plan. No matter what you’re selling, WooCommerce offers a suite of flexible tools that allows you to customize your store to meet your needs and goals. 

Here are just some of the benefits your business will enjoy when you choose to build your store with WooCommerce:

• Sell absolutely anything you can imagine . From physical items and digital downloads to subscriptions, memberships, bookings, courses, and affiliate products, WooCommerce provides everything you need. Want to run a wholesale store? You can do that, too!
• Harness the power of WordPress . Since WooCommerce is a plugin specifically for WordPress, you can take advantage of powerful features like the block editor and blogging capabilities. 
• Capture payments securely. Choose from a large number of payment gateways, from popular options like PayPal and Stripe, to more niche processors for specific locations and types of regulated products. And with tools like WooPayments , you can keep customers on-site, capture a variety of currencies, and even accept digital wallets like Apple Pay and Google Pay.
• Customize your shipping options. Offer free shipping, charge based on weight, set fixed prices, or calculate shipping costs based on real-time carrier rates. You can even use extensions like Table Rate Shipping to create complicated shipping rules based on conditions that you set. And with WooCommerce Shipping , you benefit from discounted shipping labels and the ability to print right from your dashboard. 
• Connect to your social media channels. Use extensions to sync your store with social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest. You can even sell on those platforms alongside your store without having to update inventory and information manually.
• Integrate with marketing tools. Quickly connect your store to any number of marketing tools, from email platforms like MailPoet to CRMs like Jetpack CRM . You can also implement a number of marketing strategies, from abandoned cart emails to loyalty programs.
• Keep track of your numbers. Ecommerce accounting is a big part of running an online business. While you can easily view data in your dashboard, you can also sync with tools like QuickBooks to make your accountant’s life a little bit easier.
• Manage inventory. Update your inventory levels manually or connect to tools like Scanventory to sync with your warehouse. Running low or out of stock? Add a wishlist option so customers get an alert as soon as it’s available.

As you can see, WooCommerce is well-equipped to handle any type of online store and support you as you grow. Here are a few more reasons that WooCommerce should be your go-to choice for implementing the ecommerce side of your online business plan:

WooCommerce itself is free! Many extensions for WooCommerce can also be found for free in the WordPress.org plugins library or on the Woo Marketplace . If you need to start your website with a limited budget, but want to build on a platform that can grow to support a thriving, high-traffic store, WooCommerce is an excellent option.

You have full control over your store

Unlike other ecommerce solutions that are tied to the platform’s own web hosting, WooCommerce is designed to be used with WordPress along with any hosting provider of your choice. You are also free to use whatever payment processor you want without any additional fees from WooCommerce. You can also customize your site’s appearance and functionality more extensively than you can with other ecommerce platforms and with less (or no) coding knowledge.

Thousands of free and premium extensions

There are over 800 free and premium extensions for WooCommerce on WooCommerce.com alone and over 1,000 in the WordPress.org plugins library . There are also hundreds of independent developers and agencies that offer premium and custom extensions for WooCommerce so that you can customize your store with the exact features you need. 

Excellent support and large community of users

WooCommerce is used by over 3.9 million stores — 23% of all online stores worldwide . The support team is available to answer questions and the documentation library is extensive and thorough. There are also plenty of independent resources for learning how to use WordPress and WooCommerce.

Dedicate time and resources to put your online business plan in action

A successful business plan is one that empowers and guides the business owner to launch their online or ecommerce business, and possibly secure funding. But it only works if you use it.

One advantage of starting an ecommerce store or online business is that you aren’t as locked down by deadlines. With a physical location, once you start paying the rent, you better have your business plan ready to put into action. 

But the beauty of being online is that you have more flexibility on the front end. Despite having more wiggle room with your timelines, you still need to keep your momentum going forward. Staying on track with your business projects and goals is one of the keys to reaching profitability sooner and turning your business plan into reality. A few quick tips:

• Schedule your time. Block out hours and specific days to work on your business.
• Treat it like a job, not a hobby. Build on your momentum week after week.
• Always keep learning. Research your industry, competition, target audience, and potential customers. Learn marketing — you can never know too much.
• Try stuff! Take risks, make calls, create campaigns, write content.

Your business plan template should give you a concrete list of tasks and business objectives. Once you write a business plan, then you can implement it.

Frequently asked questions about writing an online business plan

What are the seven steps of a business plan.

The seven key elements of a business plan are the executive summary, company description, market analysis, organization and management, services and products, marketing plan, and financial projections. If you’re making a funding request, that would be an eighth section.

Where can I find business plan templates?

You can find a free business plan template online, for general business plans as well as for specific industries. However, since each business is different and your plan must be authentic and specific to your company — a business plan template can only get you so far. 

If you need design inspiration for your own custom business plan template or want to start with a pre-designed template that you can customize, you can purchase one for a relatively low cost through a stock resources site like Envato Market or Creative Market .

Do I need a business plan if I am already running an online business or ecommerce shop?

Business plans aren’t only for people who are launching new businesses. You can create a business plan at any time to help you maintain or change the direction of your store or just to get a better picture of the health of your business. Below are a few different types of business plans that you might want to consider for your established online business:

• Operational business plan. Outlines the structure of your business operations, staffing, and logistics.
• Feasibility plan. Feasibility plans are like mini business plans that cover new business ideas and outline steps for implementation.
• Growth business plan. This plan is for businesses that want to demonstrate opportunities and plans for growth to attract investors.
• Maturing business plan. This plan is for businesses looking to merge with or acquire other companies, significantly expand, or go public.
• Strategic business plan. Any time your business wants to shift strategies regarding products or marketing or any other major changes to your previous business plan, you’ll want to create a new strategic business plan to address your new goals and the steps involved in achieving them.

What software should I use for my online business plan?

Your business plan should include some images, graphs, and graphic elements in the layout, so you’ll want to at least use word processing software to put your business plan together. If you have access to Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Canva, or Adobe Creative Cloud, you’ll have some other options that might lead to a more professional layout.

Here’s a list of free and paid software that can help you put together your online business plan outline:

What do investors want to see in a business plan?

The most important piece of information to show investors in your business plan is potential for profitability. Investors don’t want to throw money at a sinking ship, no matter how cool and exciting the business sounds. 

Most investors also want to make sure that they’ll see a decent return on their investment in a relatively short time period — probably around 5-7 years. How much of a return they’ll expect will depend on your industry and what kind of investor they are. 

Investors will also want to see that you clearly understand your business, your industry, and that you have concrete, actionable steps for achieving, maintaining, and growing profitability. They’ll want to make sure that the key people on your team also understand your business and the roles they play and they’ll want to see that each person has a good amount of experience in their field and the required skill sets to fulfill their job duties, if not go above and beyond. 

Any details you can include that highlight unique aspects of your business will also be important. Any area where you have a competitive edge, are offering a unique or proprietary solution, have established any celebrity endorsements, have the backing of other investors, or have secured special grants will be of special interest to investors.

Create your plan for success

Now that you understand what goes into creating a formal business plan, it’s time to write one! Take the time to think through and consider each aspect of the list included in this article, and you’ll be well on your way to finding success.

And WooCommerce is here to support your business every step of the way, with powerful and flexible tools that help your business grow. Start selling online today !

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How To Write a Permanent Makeup Business Plan + Template

Creating a business plan is essential for any business, but it can be especially helpful for a permanent makeup business that wants to improve your strategy and/or raise funding.

A well-crafted business plan not only outlines the vision for your company, but also documents a step-by-step roadmap of how you are going to accomplish it. In order to create an effective business plan, you must first understand the components that are essential to its success.

This article provides an overview of the key elements that every permanent makeup business owner should include in their business plan.

Download the Ultimate Business Plan Template

What is a Permanent Makeup Business Plan?

A permanent makeup business plan is a formal written document that describes your company’s business strategy and its feasibility. It documents the reasons you will be successful, your areas of competitive advantage, and it includes information about your team members. Your business plan is a key document that will convince investors and lenders (if needed) that you are positioned to become a successful venture.

Why Write a Permanent Makeup Business Plan?

A permanent makeup business plan is required for banks and investors. The document is a clear and concise guide of your business idea and the steps you will take to make it profitable.

Entrepreneurs can also use this as a roadmap when starting their new company or venture, especially if they are inexperienced in starting a business.

Writing an Effective Permanent Makeup Business Plan

The following are the key components of a successful permanent makeup business plan:

Executive Summary

The executive summary of a permanent makeup business plan is a one to two page overview of your entire business plan. It should summarize the main points, which will be presented in full in the rest of your business plan.

• Start with a one-line description of your permanent makeup company
• Provide a short summary of the key points in each section of your business plan, which includes information about your company’s management team, industry analysis, competitive analysis, and financial forecast among others.

Company Description

This section should include a brief history of your company. Include a short description of how your company started, and provide a timeline of milestones your company has achieved.

If you are just starting your permanent makeup business, you may not have a long company history. Instead, you can include information about your professional experience in this industry and how and why you conceived your new venture. If you have worked for a similar company before or have been involved in an entrepreneurial venture before starting your permanent makeup firm, mention this.

You will also include information about your chosen permanent makeup business model and how, if applicable, it is different from other companies in your industry.

Industry Analysis

The industry or market analysis is an important component of a permanent makeup business plan. Conduct thorough market research to determine industry trends and document the size of your market. 

Questions to answer include:

• What part of the permanent makeup industry are you targeting?
• How big is the market?
• What trends are happening in the industry right now (and if applicable, how do these trends support the success of your company)?

You should also include sources for the information you provide, such as published research reports and expert opinions.

Customer Analysis

This section should include a list of your target audience(s) with demographic and psychographic profiles (e.g., age, gender, income level, profession, job titles, interests). You will need to provide a profile of each customer segment separately, including their needs and wants.

For example, the customers of a permanent makeup business may include:

• Professionals who want to always look their best
• People with allergies or sensitivities to makeup products
• Men or women who want to cover facial blemishes
• Athletes who need long-lasting results from their makeup

You can include information about how your customers make the decision to buy from you as well as what keeps them buying from you.

Develop a strategy for targeting those customers who are most likely to buy from you, as well as those that might be influenced to buy your products or permanent makeup services with the right marketing.

Competitive Analysis

The competitive analysis helps you determine how your product or service will be different from competitors, and what your unique selling proposition (USP) might be that will set you apart in this industry.

For each competitor, list their strengths and weaknesses. Next, determine your areas of competitive differentiation and/or advantage; that is, in what ways are you different from and ideally better than your competitors.

Below are sample competitive advantages your permanent makeup business may have:

• The permanent makeup is a growing industry
• There is a growing demand for makeup products for sensitive skin
• Men and women want to cover facial blemishes
• Permanent makeup eliminates the task of everyday application

Marketing Plan

This part of the business plan is where you determine and document your marketing plan. . Your plan should be clearly laid out, including the following 4 Ps.

• Product/Service : Detail your product/service offerings here. Document their features and benefits.
• Price : Document your pricing strategy here. In addition to stating the prices for your products/services, mention how your pricing compares to your competition.
• Place : Where will your customers find you? What channels of distribution (e.g., partnerships) will you use to reach them if applicable?
• Promotion : How will you reach your target customers? For example, you may use social media, write blog posts, create an email marketing campaign, use pay-per-click advertising, launch a direct mail campaign. Or, you may promote your permanent makeup business via word-of-mouth.

Operations Plan

This part of your permanent makeup business plan should include the following information:

• How will you deliver your product/service to customers? For example, will you do it in person or over the phone only?
• What infrastructure, equipment, and resources are needed to operate successfully? How can you meet those requirements within budget constraints?

The operations plan is where you also need to include your company’s business policies. You will want to establish policies related to everything from customer service to pricing, to the overall brand image you are trying to present.

Finally, and most importantly, in your Operations Plan, you will lay out the milestones your company hopes to achieve within the next five years. Create a chart that shows the key milestone(s) you hope to achieve each quarter for the next four quarters, and then each year for the following four years. Examples of milestones for a permanent makeup business include reaching $X in sales. Other examples include adding new products or services, launching a new marketing campaign, or expanding to a new location.

Management Team

List your team members here including their names and titles, as well as their expertise and experience relevant to your specific permanent makeup industry. Include brief biography sketches for each team member.

Particularly if you are seeking funding, the goal of this section is to convince investors and lenders that your team has the expertise and experience to execute on your plan. If you are missing key team members, document the roles and responsibilities you plan to hire for in the future.

Financial Plan

Here you will include a summary of your complete and detailed financial plan (your full financial projections go in the Appendix). 

This includes the following three financial statements:

Income Statement

Your income statement should include:

• Revenue : how much revenue you generate.
• Cost of Goods Sold : These are your direct costs associated with generating revenue. This includes labor costs, as well as the cost of any equipment and supplies used to deliver the product/service offering.
• Net Income (or loss) : Once expenses and revenue are totaled and deducted from each other, this is the net income or loss.

Sample Income Statement for a Startup Permanent Makeup Business

Balance sheet.

Include a balance sheet that shows your assets, liabilities, and equity. Your balance sheet should include:

• Assets : All of the things you own (including cash).
• Liabilities : This is what you owe against your company’s assets, such as accounts payable or loans.
• Equity : The worth of your business after all liabilities and assets are totaled and deducted from each other.

Sample Balance Sheet for a Startup Permanent Makeup Business

Cash flow statement.

Include a cash flow statement showing how much cash comes in, how much cash goes out and a net cash flow for each year. The cash flow statement should include:

• Cash Flow From Operations
• Cash Flow From Investments
• Cash Flow From Financing

Below is a sample of a projected cash flow statement for a startup permanent makeup business.

Sample Cash Flow Statement for a Startup Permanent Makeup Business

You will also want to include an appendix section which will include:

• Your complete financial projections
• A complete list of your company’s business policies and procedures related to the rest of the business plan (marketing, operations, etc.)
• Any other documentation which supports what you included in the body of your business plan.

Writing a good business plan gives you the advantage of being fully prepared to launch and/or grow your permanent makeup company. It not only outlines your business vision but also provides a step-by-step process of how you are going to accomplish it.

Your business plan is created to articulate a clear and concise message that will serve as your roadmap to success. A well-written business plan will also help you secure funding from investors, lenders, or other sources.   

Finish Your Permanent Makeup Business Plan in 1 Day!