transition words for argumentative essay body paragraphs

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A List of Transition Words to Use for Argumentative Essays

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Writing an argumentative essay requires a lot of effort aside from research. Besides grammar and structure, you definitely need to make sure your essay is coherent by using transitions.

Argumentative essay transition words allow you to wrap up a piece of evidence to support your main point and then move on to another. Keep reading for tips and an exhaustive list of transition words I put together for your argumentative essays.

What Is a Transition Word?

A transition word is critical to producing quality content. Also known as linking words, transition words make basic connections between sentences and paragraphs to show a relationship between ideas.

A strong transition is crucial when writing an essay. It’s not enough that you provide complete information about your main points and supporting details. You also have to make your argument attractive and logical by using transitions in your academic essay.

The absence of transition words will make your paper less readable and understandable. But too many transitions can also ruin your piece. Use them in moderation to avoid confusion about your document.

Function and Importance of Transitions

The goal of transition words is to convey ideas clearly and concisely to your readers. If you’re writing an argumentative paper, you want to make logical connections in your document to prove your central point.

Transitional phrases and words help you produce a logical flow from one sentence or paragraph to another. In other words, they introduce what the following information will be. Some transitions come in single words, while others come in complete phrases and sentences.

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There are many categories of transitions, including those that present counterarguments and others that build on your arguments. Be careful about using the wrong transition. Otherwise, you won’t achieve your goal of clarity and conciseness. Consider these examples.

• “ For instance , an anonymous TikTok user reports having a shorter attention span because of its over-swiping feature.” (In this sentence, for instance is used to provide an example).
• “ Here’s an exception to my previous point. ” (This entire sentence is a transition, showing a logical connection between the previous and following sentences).

Transition can also be a sentence to a paragraph long. I’ll show you an example.

Paragraph A: A point that supports co-sleeping as a parenting method.

Transition: Despite this, there are many reasons that prove co-sleeping leads to sleep-related accidents.

Paragraph B: Points that oppose co-sleeping.

Types of Transition Words

There are several types of transitions you can use for making high-quality essays.

Transition Between Paragraphs

A type of transition required for a well-written essay is one you can find between paragraphs. Once you’ve arranged each paragraph according to your outline, it’s important to start each with an effective transition. This word or phrase is usually present in the topic sentence of the body.

Some examples include however, similarly, and for example. But these transition expressions cannot be a single sentence long. The initial sentence of every paragraph should be clear and substantial instead of simply connecting ideas.

Transition Within Paragraphs

Creating a powerful transition within every paragraph of your academic papers avoids choppy sentences. It provides a sense of connection between complex ideas to help readers anticipate what is coming.

These are usually single words or short phrases like in addition, since, and if.

Transition Between Sections

The last type of transition phrases and sentences are those between sections. You’ll find them all over the entire paper to summarize the information. They can be restatements of arguments or a short closing sentence to ensure the flow of ideas.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

It’s a type of essay that requires you to research a subject matter and establish a position for or against it.

Aside from researching and evaluating evidence, showing a relationship between sentences and sections is essential when writing a paper. This will allow you to wrap up an idea and then start another. You must cite different sources to support your point of view, then show counterarguments.

The entire essay should include an introduction, a conclusion, and at least three body paragraphs.

How Do You Start an Argumentative Essay?

Every type of paper starts with an introduction, which usually includes a hook, background, and thesis statement.

The common essay introduction piques the reader’s interest through a surprising statistic or an interesting question. Provide readers with a background of your entire content piece, then state your main argument in a clear sentence.

Transition expressions are not yet essential in this stage of essay writing. Focus on setting up your point and discussing how you will argue it throughout the paper.

Common Transitions for Argumentative Essay Writing

Take a look at this list of transitional words and phrases commonly used to make strong arguments.

• Additionally
• In addition
• Not only… but also
• In the same way
• Comparatively
• Furthermore
• Equally important

Counterargument Transition Words

Here’s a transition word list for essays showing different sides of an argument.

• While it is true that
• Nevertheless
• Despite this
• On the other hand
• Be that as it may
• Even though
• Although this may be true

Transition Words and Phrases for Comparing and Contrasting

Here’s a breakdown of transition words and phrases you can use when comparing and contrasting.

• In spite of
• On the contrary
• Different from
• In contrast

Transition Words to Include in Your College Essay

Here are some examples of transition words you can use when applying for college admission or scholarship.

• To put it in another way
• To demonstrate
• As an illustration
• By all means
• In other words

Transition Words for Cause and Effect

Consider this transition word list when showing cause and effect.

• As a result
• For this reason
• Consequently
• Accordingly
• Under those circumstances
• Because the

Transition Words for Essay Paragraphs

• At the present time
• In due time
• To begin with
• All of a sudden
• Immediately
• In a moment

Transitions to Emphasize a Point

• Most of all
• The main problem/issue is
• Without question
• More importantly
• Most important of all

Transition Words for Additional Support or Evidence

Transition words for sequence or order, transition words for space or place.

• In the middle of
• In the distance
• In the background
• Here and there
• On the side

To Cite a Source or Paraphrase

• According to
• This means that
• Put it more simply

Transition Words to Begin a Body Paragraph

• What is more
• Beyond that

Transition Words to Introduce Details

• For example
• As an example
• For instance
• A case in point
• Specifically
• In particular
• More specifically

Transition Words for Conclusion

• As can be seen
• By and large
• On the whole
• To summarize
• In the final analysis
• Generally speaking

More Transition Words

• With this intention
• In order to
• In the hope that
• With this in mind
• For the purpose of
• Provided that

Tips for Using Argumentative Essay Transitions

Follow these tips to improve your use of transitions in your essay.

Know What the Transitions Mean

Non-native speakers may need help knowing the meaning of every transition expression, so research every term before using it.

There are also many categories of transition words. You can use them to summarize points, show contradictions, express sequence, or begin a paragraph.

Start Your Essay with an Outline

Writing an outline will make it easier to map your ideas and move them around. This strategy will help you transition between paragraphs.

Don’t Overuse Transitions

The last mistake you shouldn’t make is overuse. Instead of making connections between sentences, you’ll make your paper more difficult to read. It creates more incoherence and distraction in your writing, contradicting its intended purpose in your paper.

Use Transition Words Properly

Now you know how to use transition words and phrases for your argumentative essay through this guide and list. These expressions will help you produce a coherent relationship between every idea.

Mastering transitions for your essay may not be a piece of cake, but practice makes perfect. Don’t forget to revise and proofread your argumentative before submitting it to your professor.

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Mastering English Writing: Essential Transitional Words for Body Paragraphs

By: Author ESLBUZZ

Posted on Last updated: March 25, 2024

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In this article, we will cover a wide range of transitional words and phrases that you can use in your writing. We will provide you with examples of how to use them and explain their meanings. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced writer, this article will help you to improve your writing skills and take your writing to the next level. So, let’s get started and explore the world of transitional words!

Transitional Words for Body Paragraphs

Understanding Transitional Words

The importance of transitional words.

Transitional words play a vital role in making a text coherent and understandable for the reader. They help to connect different sentences and ideas within a paragraph, making it easier for the reader to follow the writer’s thought process. Without transitional words, the text can become disjointed, confusing, and difficult to comprehend.

Types of Transitional Words

There are different types of transitional words, and each type serves a specific function. Here are some of the most common types of transitional words:

Addition Words

Addition words are used to add more information to an existing idea. Some examples of addition words are:

Example: John likes to play football. Furthermore, he enjoys watching it on TV.

Contrast Words

Contrast words are used to show a difference or contrast between two ideas. Some examples of contrast words are:

Example: Sarah wanted to go to the beach; however, it was raining heavily.

Cause and Effect Words

Cause and effect words are used to show the relationship between two events or ideas. Some examples of cause and effect words are:

Example: Tom didn’t study for the exam; consequently, he failed.

How to Use Transitional Words Effectively

To use transitional words effectively, it is essential to understand their meaning and how they function within a sentence. Here are some tips for using transitional words effectively:

• Use transitional words sparingly to avoid overusing them.
• Choose transitional words that fit the context and meaning of the sentence.
• Use transitional words to connect ideas within a paragraph, not just between paragraphs.
• Use transitional words to create a smooth and logical flow of ideas for the reader.

Using Transitional Words in Body Paragraphs

First paragraph.

The first paragraph of a body paragraph should introduce the main idea or argument. Transitional words can be used to connect the introduction to the body paragraph. For example, words like “firstly,” “initially,” or “to begin with” can be used to introduce the first argument.

Here is a table of transitional words that can be used to introduce arguments:

Second Paragraph

In the second paragraph, transitional words can be used to connect the first and second arguments. Words like “secondly,” “in addition,” or “furthermore” can be used to introduce the second argument.

Here is a table of transitional words that can be used to introduce the second argument:

Third Paragraph

In the third paragraph, transitional words can be used to connect the second and third arguments. Words like “thirdly,” “moreover,” or “additionally” can be used to introduce the third argument.

Here is a table of transitional words that can be used to introduce the third argument:

In conclusion, transitional words are essential in writing body paragraphs. They help to connect ideas and arguments, making the text more coherent and easy to read. Using transitional words also helps the reader to understand the purpose and order of the arguments.

Here is a table of transitional words that can be used to conclude an argument:

For example, “In conclusion, transitional words are essential in writing body paragraphs. Therefore, it is important to use them to connect ideas and arguments. Thus, the reader can understand the purpose and order of the arguments. As a result, the text becomes more coherent and easy to read.”

Common Transitional Words and Phrases

Transitional words and phrases are essential for making your writing coherent and easy to read. They help you connect your ideas and guide your readers through your text. In this section, we will cover some of the most common transitional words and phrases that you can use in your body paragraphs.

Adding Information

When you want to add information to your text, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: Not only did she finish her project on time, but she also got an A+.

Contrasting Ideas

When you want to contrast two ideas, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: He is a great athlete. However, he is not good at math.

Showing Cause and Effect

When you want to show the relationship between two ideas, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: She forgot her keys. Therefore, she couldn’t enter her house.

Providing Examples

When you want to provide examples to support your ideas, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: There are many sports that you can practice, such as soccer, basketball, and tennis.

Summarizing

When you want to summarize your ideas, you can use the following transitional words and phrases:

Example: In conclusion, learning a new language can be challenging, but it’s also very rewarding.

Transitional words and phrases are essential for making your writing clear and easy to read. By using them, you can guide your readers through your text and connect your ideas. Remember to use them appropriately and sparingly, as overusing them can make your writing sound unnatural.

Transitional Words to Show Time and Order

Showing sequence.

When writing about a series of events, it is important to use transitional words that show the sequence. Here are some examples:

Example: First, we went to the park. Second, we had a picnic. Third, we played frisbee. Next, we went for a walk. Then, we watched the sunset. Finally, we went home.

Showing Time

Transitional words that show time are useful for indicating when events occurred. Here are some examples:

Example: After we finished dinner, we watched a movie. While we were watching the movie, it started to rain. Next, we decided to play a board game. Then, we made popcorn. Now, we are ready to start the game. Afterward, we will go to bed.

Transitional Words for Emphasis and Addition

Emphasis words.

Emphasis words are used to highlight important points and ideas in your writing. They help to draw the reader’s attention to the most significant aspects of your argument. Some of the most commonly used emphasis words include:

Example: Indeed, the results of the study clearly demonstrate the need for further research in this area.

Addition words are used to provide additional information and support to your argument. They help to create a cohesive flow between sentences and paragraphs. Some of the most commonly used addition words include:

Example: Furthermore, the study also found that there was a significant correlation between the use of social media and increased levels of anxiety among young people.

Transitional Words for Contrast and Comparison

Contrast words are used to show differences between two or more things. Here are some examples of contrast words and phrases:

Here are some example sentences using contrast words:

• I love pizza. However , my sister hates it.
• We had a great time at the beach. On the contrary , our trip to the mountains was a disaster .
• Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.
• I’m not a big fan of horror movies. Nevertheless , I decided to watch one last night.

Comparison words are used to show similarities between two or more things. Here are some examples of comparison words and phrases:

Here are some example sentences using comparison words:

• My sister and I both love chocolate. Similarly , we both hate olives.
• My best friend and I both love hiking. Likewise , we both enjoy camping.
• In the same way that I love reading books, my dad loves watching movies.

In conclusion, using transitional words and phrases can greatly improve the flow and coherence of your writing. By using contrast and comparison words, you can guide your reader through your ideas and help them understand the similarities and differences between different points.

Transitional Words for Cause and Effect

Cause and effect.

Cause and effect are two concepts that are closely related. A cause is an event or action that leads to a particular outcome, while an effect is the outcome itself. When writing about cause and effect, it is important to establish a clear relationship between the two. Transitional words can help to achieve this.

Transitional Words for Cause

Transitional words for cause help to establish the relationship between an event or action and its outcome. Some of the most common transitional words for cause include:

Example sentences:

• Because of the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
• Since he left the company, sales have dropped significantly.
• As a result of the strike, the company lost a lot of money.
• The delay was due to a technical problem with the equipment.
• The cancellation was owing to a lack of interest from the public.

Transitional Words for Effect

Transitional words for effect help to establish the relationship between an outcome and its cause. Some of the most common transitional words for effect include:

• The heavy rain caused flooding in the area. Consequently , many homes were damaged.
• The company has been losing money for months. Therefore , it has decided to lay off some employees.
• The new policy has been implemented successfully. Thus , productivity has increased.
• The strike caused a lot of disruption. As a result , many customers took their business elsewhere.
• The company has been struggling financially. Hence , it has decided to restructure its operations.

Using Transitional Words for Summary and Conclusion

When writing body paragraphs, it is important to use transitional words to connect ideas and create a cohesive flow of information. This is especially important when it comes to writing a summary or conclusion, as these sections serve as a final wrap-up of your ideas. In this section, we will explore some of the most useful transitional words and phrases to use when summarizing or concluding your writing.

A summary is a brief overview of the main points discussed in your writing. It is important to use transitional words to signal to the reader that you are summarizing your ideas. Here are some examples of transitional words and phrases to use when summarizing:

• In summary, we can see that the main causes of climate change are human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
• Overall, it is clear that technology has had a significant impact on our daily lives.
• To sum up, the key takeaway from this discussion is that communication is essential for building strong relationships.
• All in all, we have seen that there are many benefits to regular exercise, including improved physical and mental health.

A conclusion is the final section of your writing, where you bring together all of your ideas and provide a final thought or recommendation. It is important to use transitional words to signal to the reader that you are concluding your writing. Here are some examples of transitional words and phrases to use when concluding:

• In conclusion, it is clear that education is the key to reducing poverty and improving quality of life.
• To summarize, we have seen that there are many benefits to studying abroad, including increased cultural awareness and language proficiency.
• Ultimately, the success of any business depends on the quality of its products and services.
• In brief, it is important to remember that honesty and integrity are essential for building trust and credibility.

By using these transitional words and phrases, you can create a smooth and effective summary or conclusion that leaves a lasting impression on your reader.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some effective transition words to begin a new paragraph?

To begin a new paragraph, we find that words like “Firstly,” “Additionally,” and “Conversely” are instrumental. They cue the reader to a shift in focus or a continuation of thought.

How can I smoothly transition between paragraphs within an essay?

We prefer to use transitional phrases like “In the same vein,” or “Building upon this idea,” to provide a seamless flow between paragraphs.

Could you provide examples of sentences that serve as good transitions?

A good transition might be, “Given these points, it is clear that…” or “Despite the previous arguments, it is important to consider…”. These guide readers through our thought process.

What is the role of transitional devices within paragraph structure?

Transitional devices act as bridges between our ideas, ensuring that each point naturally follows the last, making our writing easy to follow and understand.

How can I best introduce the first body paragraph in an essay?

Our team often starts the first body paragraph with transitions like “To begin with,” “Initially,” or “To lay the foundation,” to effectively introduce the main idea of the essay.

Can you suggest transition words that would fit well in the conclusion of a body paragraph?

To wrap up a body paragraph, we might employ transitions such as “In conclusion,” “To sum up,” or “Ultimately,” helping us signal closure on a particular point before moving forward.

Transitional words help to connect ideas within and between paragraphs. Some examples of transitional words for body paragraphs include \"furthermore,\" \"in addition,\" \"however,\" \"on the other hand,\" \"similarly,\" and \"finally.\"

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How can transitional words improve the flow of my essay?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Transitional words help to create a logical flow between ideas and paragraphs, making it easier for the reader to follow your argument. They also help to signal the relationships between ideas, such as adding information, contrasting ideas, or summarizing key points.

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are some common transition words used in academic writing?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Academic writing often requires the use of transitional words to create a clear and coherent argument. Some common transition words used in academic writing include \"therefore,\" \"consequently,\" \"in conclusion,\" \"moreover,\" \"nevertheless,\" and \"in contrast.\"

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I choose the right transitional word for my essay?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

When choosing a transitional word, consider the relationship between the ideas you are connecting. Is it a contrast, a comparison, a cause and effect relationship, or a summary of key points? Use a transitional word that accurately reflects the relationship between the ideas.

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the purpose of using transitional words in writing?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

The purpose of using transitional words is to create a smooth and logical flow between ideas and paragraphs, helping the reader to follow your argument and understand the relationships between different ideas.

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can you provide a list of transitional words for different types of essays?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Yes, here is a list of transitional words for different types of essays:

Argumentative Essays

Compare and contrast essays, cause and effect essays.

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Transition Words for Argumentative Essays: The Ultimate List

• by Lesley V.
• June 19, 2023 June 19, 2023

For college papers to rock, you need transition words for argumentative essays.

Argumentative essay phrases make your work sound convincing, coherent, and logical. These lexical items help you connect ideas and paragraphs to keep readers engaged. With proper linking items, you’ll make each sentence flow.

In this post, I’ve gathered the ultimate list of argumentative transition words for your assignments to become A-worthy.

What Is a Strong Transition?

Linking words tell readers how one idea or issue relates to another. When used right, they help you build more convincing arguments. These sayings help readers understand the flow and relations between points and references.

 Where to use college transition words?

•  Between essay sections: connect an intro, body sections, and concluding paragraph.
•  Between paragraphs: connect claims and ideas within a text’s core part.
•  Within a paragraph: show the connection of claims in it.

The Purpose of Essay Transition Words

Why transition words in high school or college papers? The purpose is to make your writing look and sound coherent and convincing.

These expressions serve to:

• Frame your arguments and convey ideas with clarity
• Emphasize your points, support claims, and move to counterclaims
• Illustrate addition, comparison, or contrast
• Break down complex ideas within a paragraph for easier consumption and understanding
• Highlight and clarify claims
• Provide examples, summarize, and show the outcome
• Tie the entire paper for better readability and coherent flow

Transition Words for Argumentative Essays: List

Transition sentences for essay introduction.

These expressions are great to use in the intro of a paper. They’ll establish your topic and core idea to readers and move smoothly to the first body paragraph .

Essay introductions are short, so the connecting words here aren’t diverse. Here goes the list:

• Equally important
• Additionally
• Furthermore

Here’s an example of an introductory paragraph with linking phrases:

Argumentative Transition Words for Essay Body

Argumentative essay phrases in text bodies may differ depending on what you want to show.

If you need to share an example , consider lexical items like “Specifically,” “For instance,” “For example,” or “To illustrate.”

To provide further clarification , use phrases like “In other words,” “Specifically,” or “Namely.”

For time and sequence between arguments , write “ Firstly,” “Meanwhile,” “Second,” “Next,” “Subsequently,” and so on.

If you need to add quotes to your paper , consider transition and connecting words like “ As stated,” “As shown in,” “This states that,” “As confirmed,” or “As said.”

Transition words for argumentative essays’ first body paragraphs are common. Use the examples from the above list.

Conclusion Transition Words for Argumentative Essays

Transition words in argumentative essays’ conclusions wrap up the whole paper. Please, place them in the very last paragraph. The purpose is to rephrase your thesis, sum the arguments, and give readers the food for thought.

Practical Rules for Using Transition Words for Essays

• College transition words are to place at the beginning or the middle of a paragraph or a sentence. By understanding the purpose behind connecting phrases and how they provide structure, you’ll see where to place them.
• Outline your essay before writing. It will help you understand which transition sayings look appropriate for every section.
• Don’t use transitions too often. Remember that they connect, not substitute ideas. Resist the temptation of placing these phrases for nothing but word count.
• Use different argumentative essay phrases in a text. Vary them to boost readability and maintain the reader’s engagement.
• Compare your essay sections and sentences with and without linking items. It will help you understand the importance of using them. Please don’t place connecting phrases where they don’t fit; keep the balance.
• Re-read the draft once it’s ready. Does it sound smooth with the transition words you placed? Ensure they serve their purpose: guiding the reader and enhancing your paper’s coherence.
• Ask a friend or a professional editor to read your work. They can share comments on how well you placed linking phrases. Based on their feedback, you’ll identify what to improve .

Good Argumentative Transition Words: Examples

You can’t write a great essay or other college paper without transition words and phrases. Below is the ultimate list of these words based on the purpose:

Do you need a PDF version with the ultimate list of transition words (200+) from this article? Here it goes to download for free:

Do argumentative essays have transition words?

Yes, they do. Whether you compose a high school essay or a college paper, you’ll use transition and connecting words to support arguments . Use argumentative essay phrases to order ideas. They also work to state the relationship between issues and highlight points. You illustrate examples with their help, too.

​​How do you transition an argumentative essay?

To transition an argumentative essay, please analyze the function of every phrase you want to use. Different connecting words serve for essay introductions, conclusions, or body paragraphs. Also, you may need particular terms to emphasize arguments. Consider them to add clarifications or draw parallels between ideas.

What words can I use to start an argumentative essay? 

Try these argumentative essay phrases to start a paper: “In the first place,” “To begin,” “Initially,” or “First of all.”  Consider the college transition words PDF list in this article for other examples.

What is an example of a transition sentence in an essay?

A great example of a transition sentence depends on what essay part you write and what idea you want to establish. While some expressions enhance clarity and move flow, others emphasize points and guide the reader. An example can be  “That is to say,” “Another way to view this,” and “As you see.”

What are some transition words to conclude an argumentative essay?

Transition words to conclude an argumentative essay can be as follows: “To sum up,” “Finally,” “All in all,” “Hence,” “So,” or “In the final analysis.” In the above PDF file, I’ve gathered the ultimate list of transition words and phrases to use in different parts of your essay.

Transition words for argumentative essays are many. All have their purpose and place, and it may seem challenging to ace their use. Don’t let them confuse you! While mastering these expressions can take time, this skill is worth your struggles. Whatever essay you craft, you’ll need linking lexical items to polish it.

I hope many examples and the PDF file with strong college transition words from this article will ease your writing life. Remember: practice makes perfect. The more you try, the better you understand the power of transition and connecting words in essays.

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Writing Studio

Common transition words and phrases.

In an effort to make our handouts more accessible, we have begun converting our PDF handouts to web pages. Download this page as a PDF: Transitions Return to Writing Studio Handouts

Transitions clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. These tools should alert readers to shifts in your argument while and also maintain the smoothness and clarity of your prose. Below, you’ll find some of the most commonly used transition categories and examples of each. Depending on the example, these suggestions may be within sentences or at the beginning of sentences.

Transitions by Category

1. addition.

Use when presenting multiple ideas that flow in the same direction, under the same heading/ idea also, another, finally, first, first of all, for one thing, furthermore, in addition, last of all, likewise, moreover, next, and, second, the third reason

2. Sequence/ Order

Use to suggest a temporal relationship between ideas; places evidence in sequence first, second (etc.), next, last, finally, first of all, concurrently, immediately, prior to, then, at that time, at this point, previously, subsequently, and then, at this time, thereafter, previously, soon, before, after, followed by, after that, next, before, after, meanwhile, formerly, finally, during

3. Contrast

Use to demonstrate differences between ideas or change in argument direction but, however, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, yet, differ, difference, balanced against, differing from, variation, still, on the contrary, unlike, conversely, otherwise, on the other hand, however

4. Exception

Use to introduce an opposing idea however, whereas, on the other hand, while, instead, in spite of, yet, despite, still, nevertheless, even though, in contrast, but, but one could also say…

5. Comparison

Use to demonstrate similarities between ideas that may not be under the same subject heading or within the same paragraph like, likewise, just, in a different way / sense, whereas, like, equally, in like manner, by comparison, similar to, in the same way, alike, similarity, similarly, just as, as in a similar fashion, conversely

6. Illustration

Use to develop or clarify an idea, to introduce examples, or to show that the second idea is subordinate to the first for example, to illustrate, on this occasion, this can be seen, in this case, specifically, once, to illustrate, when/where, for instance, such as, to demonstrate, take the case of, in this case

7. Location

Use to show spatial relations next to, above, below, beneath, left, right, behind, in front, on top, within

8. Cause and Effect

Use to show that one idea causes, or results from, the idea that follows or precedes it because, therefore, so that, cause, reason, effect, thus, consequently, since, as a result, if…then, result in

9. Emphasis

Use to suggest that an idea is particularly important to your argument important to note, most of all, a significant factor, a primary concern, a key feature, remember that, pay particular attention to, a central issue, the most substantial issue, the main value, a major event, the chief factor, a distinctive quality, especially valuable, the chief outcome, a vital force, especially relevant, most noteworthy, the principal item, above all, should be noted

10. Summary or Conclusion

Use to signal that what follows is summarizing or concluding the previous ideas; in humanities papers, use these phrases sparingly. to summarize, in short, in brief, in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally

Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .” 

Writing Effective Sentence Transitions (Advanced)

Transitions are the rhetorical tools that clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. The ability to integrate sentence transitions into your prose, rather than simply throwing in overt transition signals like “in addition,” indicates your mastery of the material. (Note: The visibility of transitions may vary by discipline; consult with your professor to get a better sense of discipline or assignment specific expectations.)

Transition Signals

Transition signals are words or phrases that indicate the logic connecting sets of information or ideas. Signals like therefore, on the other hand, for example, because, then, and afterwards can be good transition tools at the sentence and paragraph level. When using these signals, be conscious of the real meaning of these terms; they should reflect the actual relationship between ideas.

Review Words

Review words are transition tools that link groups of sentences or whole paragraphs. They condense preceding discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just completed a detailed discussion about the greenhouse effect. To transition to the next topic, you could use review words like “this heat-trapping process” to refer back to the green house effect discussion. The relative ability to determine a cogent set of review words might signal your own understanding of your work; think of review words as super-short summaries of key ideas.

Preview words

Preview words condense an upcoming discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just explained how heat is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. Transitioning to the theory that humans are adding to that effect, you could use preview words like “sources of additional CO2 in the atmosphere include” to point forward to that discussion.

Transition Sentences

The strongest and most sophisticated tools, transition sentences indicate the connection between the preceding and upcoming pieces of your argument. They often contain one or more of the above transition tools. For example: You’ve just discussed how much CO2 humans have added to the atmosphere. You need to transition to a discussion of the effects. A strong set of transition sentences between the two sections might sound like this:

“These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere may lead to a number of disastrous consequences for residents of planet earth. The rise in global temperature that accompanies the extra CO2 can yield effects as varied as glacial melting and species extinction.”

In the first sentence, the review words are “These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere”; the preview words are “number of disastrous consequences”; the transition signals are “may lead to.” The topic sentence of the next paragraph indicates the specific “disastrous consequences” you will discuss.

If you don’t see a way to write a logical, effective transition between sentences, ideas or paragraphs, this might indicate organizational problems in your essay; you might consider revising your work.

Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program  and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .”

Last revised: 07/2008 | Adapted for web delivery: 05/2021

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Essay Writing Guide

Transition Words For Essays

Last updated on: Dec 19, 2023

220 Best Transition Words for Essays

By: Nova A.

15 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Jul 9, 2019

Writing essays can be hard, and making sure your transitions are smooth is even harder. 

You've probably heard that good essays need good transitions, but what are they? How do you use them in your writing? Also, your essays are assessed according to particular criteria and it is your responsibility to ensure that it is being met.

But don't worry, we are here to help. This blog will give you transition words for essays, including how to choose the right ones and where to place them for maximum impact. Essay writing is a technical process that requires much more effort than simply pouring your thoughts on paper.

If you are new to the concept of transition words and phrases, deep dive into this article in order to find out the secret to improving your essays.

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What Are Transition Words 

Transition words are essential elements in essay writing that create smooth transitions between ideas. 

Think of a transition as a conjunction or a joining word. It helps create strong relationships between ideas, paragraphs, or sentences and assists the readers to understand the word phrases and sentences easily.

As writers, our goal is to communicate our thoughts and ideas in the most clear and logical manner. Especially when presenting complex ideas, we must ensure that they are being conveyed in the most understandable way.

To ensure that your paper is easy to understand, you can work on the sequencing of ideas. Break down your ideas into different sentences and paragraphs then use a transition word or phrase to guide them through these ideas.

Why Should You Use Transitions

The purpose of transition words goes beyond just connectivity. They create a cohesive narrative , allowing your ideas to flow seamlessly from one point to another. These words and phrases act as signposts and indicate relationships. 

These relations could include:

• Cause and Effect
• Comparison and Contrast
• Addition and Emphasis
• Sequence and Order
• Illustration and Example
• Concession and Contradiction
• Summary and Conclusion

They form a bridge and tie sentences together, creating a logical connection. In addition to tying the entire paper together, they help demonstrate the writer’s agreement, disagreement, conclusion, or contrast.

However, keep in mind that just using or including transitional words isn’t enough to highlight relationships between ideas. The content of your paragraphs must support the relationship as well. So, you should avoid overusing them in a paper.

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Types of Transitions

Transitions in essays can be classified into different types based on the relationships they indicate between ideas. Each type serves a specific purpose in guiding readers through your arguments. 

Let's explore some common types of transitions and their examples:

Additive Transitions 

These transitions are used to add information or ideas. They help you expand on your points or provide additional supporting evidence. Examples:

• In addition
• Furthermore
• Additionally
• Not only... but also
• Coupled with

Adversative Transitions

Adversative transitions show contrast or contradiction between ideas. They are used to present opposing viewpoints or highlight differences. Examples:

• Nevertheless
• On the other hand
• In contrast

Causal Transitions

Causal transitions explain cause-and-effect relationships. They help you establish the reasons behind certain outcomes or actions. Examples:

• As a result
• Consequently
• Resulting in
• For this reason

Sequential Transitions

Sequential transitions indicate the order or sequence of events or ideas. They help you present your thoughts in a logical and organized manner. Examples: 

• Subsequently
• In the meantime
• Simultaneously

Comparative Transitions

Comparative transitions highlight similarities or comparisons between ideas. They help you draw connections and illustrate relationships. Here are some transition words for essays examples: 

• In the same way
• Compared to
• In comparison
• Correspondingly
• By the same token
• Equally important
• Analogous to

Getting started on your essay? Check out this insightful read on essay writing to make sure you ace it!

List of Good Transition Words for Essays

As mentioned above, there are different categories of transitions that serve a unique purpose. Understanding these different types will help you pick the most suitable word or phrase to communicate your message.

Here we have categorized the best transition words for essays so you can use them appropriately!

Transition Words for Argumentative Essays

In argumentative essays , the effective use of transition words is essential for presenting a well-structured and coherent argument. 

Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays

In compare and contrast essays , transition words play a crucial role in highlighting the similarities and differences between the subjects being compared. 

Here are a few transition words that are particularly useful in compare and contrast essays:

Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays

In cause and effect essays , transition words help illustrate the relationships between causes and their corresponding effects. 

Here are a few transition words that are particularly useful in cause-and-effect essays:

Transition Words for Different Parts of Essays

Transition words are valuable tools that can be used throughout different parts of an essay to create a smooth and coherent flow. By understanding the appropriate transition words for each section, you can logically connect your ideas. 

Introduction Transition Words for Essays

Introductions are one of the most impactful parts of the essay. It's important that it connects logically with the rest of the essay. To do this, you can utilize different transition words for essays to start. Here are some starting transition words for essays:

Transition Words for Essays Body Paragraph

In an essay, body paragraphs play a crucial role in presenting and developing your ideas. To ensure a logical flow within each body paragraph, the strategic use of transition words is essential.

Here are lists of transitions for essays for different body paragraphs:

Transition Words for Essays for First Body Paragraph

Here is a list of transition words that you can use for the first body paragraph of an essay:

Transition Words for Essays Second Body Paragraph

Here is a list of transition words for the second body paragraph of an essay:

Transition Words for Essays Third Body Paragraph

Transition words for essays last body paragraph, transition words for essays conclusion .

Here is a list of ending transition words for essays:

Do’s and Don’ts of Using Essay Transitions

When it comes to using transitions in your essay, there are certain do's and don'ts that can help you effectively enhance the flow of your writing. Here are some key guidelines to keep in mind:

• Add transitions only when introducing new ideas.
• Go through the paper to make sure they make sense.
• Start by creating an outline, so you know what ideas to share and how.
• Use different transitions for each idea.
• Don’t overuse them.
• Don’t keep adding transitions in the same paragraph.
• Don’t completely rely on transitions to signal relationships.
• Don’t incorporate it into your content without understanding its usage.

By now, you have probably understood how transition words can save you from disjointed and directionless paragraphs. They are the missing piece that indicates how ideas are related to one another. You can also generate more essays with our AI powered essay writer to learn the art of transitioning smoothly from one paragraph to another. 

If you are still unable to distinguish transitions to open or conclude your essays, don’t be upset - these things require time and practice.

If you are looking for the perfect essay-writing service, get in touch with the expert writers at 5StarEssays.com. We will include the right transitions according to the type of paper, ensuring a coherent flow of ideas.

Just say ‘ write my essay ’ now and let our essay writer create quality content at the most pocket-friendly rates available.

As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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The Role of Transition Words in Argumentative Essays

Table of contents

• 1 Importance of Transition Words in Argumentative Essays
• 2 Types of Transition Words and Phrases
• 3.1 Introduction: Setting the Platform for an Argumentative Essay
• 3.2 Body: Exploring Various Arguments
• 3.3 Conclusion: Laying Your Verdict Smartly
• 3.4 Addressing Arguments and Counterarguments
• 4 General Mistakes to Avoid When Using Transition Sentences For Argumentative Essays
• 5 Potential of Transition Phrases

Transitional expressions are words or phrases that help create a smooth connection in writing. In the same way, these transition words for argumentative essays are equally important as they help in structuring arguments and help maintain cohesion with persuasive words . Knowing how and where to use them will make the essay easier to read, understandable, and high quality.

After reading this article, you will get to know:

• The importance of adding transitions in writing. Also, how it improves the writing by creating a logical connection.
• Types of good transitional words for argumentative essay writing.
• Learning how to use them in various parts of an essay, – introduction, body, conclusion.
• How, with their help, construct solid counter-arguments.
• A short list of typical mistakes.

So, keep reading to learn about these important connecting words and phrases.

Importance of Transition Words in Argumentative Essays

Transition words for an argumentative essay create a smooth flow of ideas. It binds the readers, allowing them to understand the text easily. Specifically, they are like a conjunction (linking words) that builds a logical connection between lines and paragraphs.

Apart from building an effective connection, they also help in:

Flow and Cohesion: They help maintain a smooth and logical flow in a piece of writing. It ensures that sentences and paragraphs are related and build on each other in a coherent relationship.

Guide Readers: A transition expression acts as a signpost. It guides readers through the text and helps them understand the relationship between ideas. This makes it easier for readers to follow the argument or narrative.

Clarity: They provide clarity by emphasizing, comparing, contrasting, or showing cause and effect. It helps the reader better grasp the meaning and significance of what is being said.

Reduce Ambiguity: By clearly linking sentences and ideas, they reduce the chance of misunderstandings or misinterpretations.

Emphasis and Nuance: They can emphasize certain points or introduce nuances to an argument, making the writer’s stance or perspective clearer.

Enhance Readability: By effectively using transition words, writers can avoid abrupt jumps or breaks between ideas, making the content more fluid and accessible. This smooth progression of thoughts ensures that readers can easily follow the writer’s logic, thereby enhancing the overall readability of the essay.

Strengthen Arguments: In argumentative or persuasive writing, these words help strengthen the argument by clearly moving from one point to another.

Professionalism and Polish: Proper use of transition words can give writing a polished and professional look.

Types of Transition Words and Phrases

In argumentative essays, using transition words is super important. They help our ideas connect smoothly and make our arguments stronger. There are many types of transition words, each doing a different job to help our essay sound better.

Addition: Also, known as supporting transition words, these are used to expand one idea with additional support. For example, it can be “Additionally,” “Furthermore,” “Moreover,” “In addition,” “Similarly, etc.”

Supporting a Claim: Knowing how to introduce evidence in an essay is important. But, strategically improving the evidence with transitions can make it even more impactful. Some of the transition words to prove a point are “To demonstrate,” “One study illustrates this point,” “Research indicates,” “For instance,” “In fact,” “Notably,” etc.

Example: It’s one alternative to support the idea with an example. Some of the words to use are “For instance,” “Such as,” “In this case,” Namely,””Including,” etc.

Comparison: Creating a comparison with the help of these flow words for essays makes the writing more understandable. Some of the words to use are “In comparison,” Compared to,” “In the same way,” “Just as,” etc.

Contrast: The contrast words help to highlight differences in viewpoints or ideas. It can be like, “On the other hand,” Conversely,” etc.

Causation: The transition words for cause and its effects draw a meaningful relationship between two sentences. Some of its examples are “Therefore,” “As a result,” “Consequently,” “Because,” “Since,” etc.

Conclusion: The transition words for the final body paragraph summarize any writing piece, wrap up ideas, and lead readers to the conclusion. You can use examples like “In summary,” “To sum up,” “In conclusion,” “To summarize,” “Overall,” “All in all,” etc.

Use of Transitional Phrases in Different Sections of Argumentative Essay

By using these connectors strategically, one can effectively introduce new ideas, emphasize critical points, contrast differing viewpoints, and lead the reader towards a coherent conclusion. It’s essential to choose the right transition for each part of the argumentative essay , keeping in mind the specific purpose it serves.

Introduction: Setting the Platform for an Argumentative Essay

The introduction of the writing sets the stage for what to expect from the essay. In this, transition words for introduction paragraph emphasize certain points or introduce nuances to an argument. It makes the writer’s stance or perspective more explicit.

An example of the use of transition words for introduction:

“In today’s ever-evolving world, technology has become integral to our daily lives. From the convenience of smartphones to the power of artificial intelligence, innovations have changed how we live, work, interact, and socialize.

In this essay , we will explore the dual impact of technology on our lives, considering its positive and negative effects. To begin with , we will delve into the beneficial aspects of technological advancements, highlighting how they have enhanced efficiency and connectivity. Subsequently , we will transition to the darker side of this digital revolution, discussing the challenges and potential pitfalls of our growing reliance on technology. Finally , we will conclude by discussing the delicate balance that must be struck between embracing innovation and safeguarding our humanity .”

Some other transition words for essays to start a paragraph are:

• In the first place
• To begin with
• Furthermore
• In the meantime

Body: Exploring Various Arguments

To add transition words for body paragraphs, you can address various views, comparisons, and results in the essay. Then, divide it into multiple sections. It can add support for evidence, complex ideas, exceptions, rays of hope, etc.

In the body paragraph, you can also use transition words for compare-contrast essays with comparative words like, “In contrast, it’s a necessary evil for economic interests.”

For a better understanding of body paragraph transition words, see the following example:

“ Moreover , technology has significantly improved our access to information. Previously, obtaining knowledge was often limited to physical libraries and printed materials. First and foremost , search engines have revolutionized how we research and learn. Additionally, online libraries and academic databases have made scholarly articles and research papers accessible globally. In conclusion , the transformative impact of technology on information access cannot be overstated, as it has opened doors to a wealth of knowledge that was once beyond our reach, fostering a more informed and educated society.”

Examples of transition words to start a body paragraph:

• To start off
• Another important factor is
• First and foremost

In the middle of an essay, are usually presented both the main points and opposing views. Using transition words, such as “Additionally,” “Contrastingly,” and “Furthermore,” helps in smoothly guiding the reader from one idea to the next. These words act as signposts, highlighting shifts in thought or emphasizing a continuation of a point, making the narrative cohesive and easily digestible. Later, we take a look at this in more detail.

Example of transition words for the last body paragraph:

• In light of this
• Coupled with this insight
• Furthermore, it is imperative to address
• As an extension of this
• Moreover, it is crucial to mention
• Expanding on this idea

Conclusion: Laying Your Verdict Smartly

The conclusion of an argumentative essay provides the final insights. It’s where you sum up essential takeaways and main points. It also encourages readers to ponder the discussed issues, leaving a lasting impact. Using transition words for closing statements enhances clarity and flow in this section.

“ To sum up , we have seen how technology has reshaped our daily lives, offering convenience, connectivity, and access to information like never before. However , this transformative power comes with its fair share of challenges, from concerns about privacy and security to the potential erosion of face-to-face interactions. In the grand scheme of things , technology is a tool that can be harnessed for the greater good, but it is up to us, as a society, to wield it responsibly.”

Some of the transition words to start a conclusion paragraph:

• All things considered
• Given these points
• To summarize
• In the final analysis

Addressing Arguments and Counterarguments

Transition words in an argumentative essay serve as bridges that smoothly connect different points, ensuring that the arguments presented are coherent and logically structured.

However , while many believe that technology is causing a decline in face-to-face interaction, there is ample evidence to suggest the contrary. For instance , video conferencing tools have bridged geographical gaps, enabling face-to-face conversations despite physical distance. Furthermore , social media platforms facilitate connections between people who might never have met in person.

The counterarguments discussing both aspects of the topics make the writing more informative. You can enhance the counterarguments by using transition words for rebuttal paragraph.

Example of transition words for counterclaim:

On the other hand , it’s crucial to note that an overreliance on technology can lead to isolation. Therefore , it’s all about finding a balance between digital connections and real-world interactions. In conclusion , while there are valid concerns about technology reducing face-to-face communication, it can also foster and enhance human connections when used judiciously.

You must have noticed that transition words appear at the beginning of the sentence. This means we mostly use transition words to start a counterclaim.

Some of the transition words for opposing arguments are:

• On the other hand
• In spite of
• In contrast

Some other transition words for opposing claim are: but, nevertheless, even though, despite, and the list goes on.

General Mistakes to Avoid When Using Transition Sentences For Argumentative Essays

The basic idea of implementing transitions in argumentative essays will help you write your college essays and even school essays easily. As a writer, you should know basic transition phrases, where to enter them, and how not to overdo them.

To guide you further, here are some common mistakes to avoid while adding transitions in an argumentative essay:

Overuse: Relying too heavily on transition words can make the entire essay sound forced and artificial. It’s essential to strike a balance.

Misuse: Using them incorrectly can confuse the reader. For instance, using “therefore” (which implies causation) when you merely mean to add information can mislead the reader.

Being Redundant: Some writers use transitional words when the relationship between ideas is already clear, which can be redundant. For example, starting a sentence with “in addition” after you’ve already used “also” in the previous sentence.

Using the Same Transitions: Repeatedly using similar fashion transitions, like “however” or “furthermore,” can make writing monotonous. Variety is essential to evidence additionally in the essay.

Overlooking Relationships: Using a transition word without ensuring a logical relationship between the ideas can confuse the reader. For instance, using “on the contrary” when not presenting an opposing viewpoint.

Reading good argumentative essay examples can help to understand how to strike the right balance when adding transitions. There is no pre-mix formula for transitions. As a writer, you will learn to add them with reading and practice perfectly.

Potential of Transition Phrases

Transition phrases for argumentative essays are simple yet revolutionary, linking expressions to craft compelling essays. They enhance the effective connection, comparison, and conclusions and create a persuasive stance. Moreover, the writing stays in the reader’s mind for long.

You can explore argumentative essay guides, college essay tips, and more at PapersOwl . Our writers feature various writing tools and principles that help you enhance your literary and grammar skills. So, explore different types of short phrases and similarly use them with the help of the main points mentioned above.

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33 Transition Words and Phrases

Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one.

Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that “this follows logically from the preceding” include accordingly, therefore, and consequently . Words that mean “in addition to” include moreover, besides, and further . Words that mean “contrary to what was just stated” include however, nevertheless , and nonetheless .

as a result : THEREFORE : CONSEQUENTLY

The executive’s flight was delayed and they accordingly arrived late.

in or by way of addition : FURTHERMORE

The mountain has many marked hiking trails; additionally, there are several unmarked trails that lead to the summit.

at a later or succeeding time : SUBSEQUENTLY, THEREAFTER

Afterward, she got a promotion.

even though : ALTHOUGH

She appeared as a guest star on the show, albeit briefly.

in spite of the fact that : even though —used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made

They are good friends, although they don't see each other very often.

in addition to what has been said : MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE

I can't go, and besides, I wouldn't go if I could.

as a result : in view of the foregoing : ACCORDINGLY

The words are often confused and are consequently misused.

in a contrasting or opposite way —used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or presents a differing interpretation or possibility

Large objects appear to be closer. Conversely, small objects seem farther away.

used to introduce a statement that is somehow different from what has just been said

These problems are not as bad as they were. Even so, there is much more work to be done.

used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although"

I'm planning to go even though it may rain.

in addition : MOREOVER

I had some money to invest, and, further, I realized that the risk was small.

in addition to what precedes : BESIDES —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

These findings seem plausible. Furthermore, several studies have confirmed them.

because of a preceding fact or premise : for this reason : THEREFORE

He was a newcomer and hence had no close friends here.

from this point on : starting now

She announced that henceforth she would be running the company.

in spite of that : on the other hand —used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement

I'd like to go; however, I'd better not.

as something more : BESIDES —used for adding information to a statement

The city has the largest population in the country and in addition is a major shipping port.

all things considered : as a matter of fact —used when making a statement that adds to or strengthens a previous statement

He likes to have things his own way; indeed, he can be very stubborn.

for fear that —often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension

He was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty.

in addition : ALSO —often used to introduce a statement that adds to and is related to a previous statement

She is an acclaimed painter who is likewise a sculptor.

at or during the same time : in the meantime

You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.

BESIDES, FURTHER : in addition to what has been said —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

It probably wouldn't work. Moreover, it would be very expensive to try it.

in spite of that : HOWEVER

It was a predictable, but nevertheless funny, story.

in spite of what has just been said : NEVERTHELESS

The hike was difficult, but fun nonetheless.

without being prevented by (something) : despite—used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship.

if not : or else

Finish your dinner. Otherwise, you won't get any dessert.

more correctly speaking —used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said

We can take the car, or rather, the van.

in spite of that —used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

I tried again and still I failed.

by that : by that means

He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.

for that reason : because of that

This tablet is thin and light and therefore very convenient to carry around.

immediately after that

The committee reviewed the documents and thereupon decided to accept the proposal.

because of this or that : HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY

This detergent is highly concentrated and thus you will need to dilute it.

while on the contrary —used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different

Some of these species have flourished, whereas others have struggled.

NEVERTHELESS, HOWEVER —used to introduce a statement that adds something to a previous statement and usually contrasts with it in some way

It was pouring rain out, yet his clothes didn’t seem very wet.

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Transitions

What this handout is about.

In this crazy, mixed-up world of ours, transitions glue our ideas and our essays together. This handout will introduce you to some useful transitional expressions and help you employ them effectively.

The function and importance of transitions

In both academic writing and professional writing, your goal is to convey information clearly and concisely, if not to convert the reader to your way of thinking. Transitions help you to achieve these goals by establishing logical connections between sentences, paragraphs, and sections of your papers. In other words, transitions tell readers what to do with the information you present to them. Whether single words, quick phrases, or full sentences, they function as signs that tell readers how to think about, organize, and react to old and new ideas as they read through what you have written.

Transitions signal relationships between ideas—relationships such as: “Another example coming up—stay alert!” or “Here’s an exception to my previous statement” or “Although this idea appears to be true, here’s the real story.” Basically, transitions provide the reader with directions for how to piece together your ideas into a logically coherent argument. Transitions are not just verbal decorations that embellish your paper by making it sound or read better. They are words with particular meanings that tell the reader to think and react in a particular way to your ideas. In providing the reader with these important cues, transitions help readers understand the logic of how your ideas fit together.

Signs that you might need to work on your transitions

How can you tell whether you need to work on your transitions? Here are some possible clues:

• Your instructor has written comments like “choppy,” “jumpy,” “abrupt,” “flow,” “need signposts,” or “how is this related?” on your papers.
• Your readers (instructors, friends, or classmates) tell you that they had trouble following your organization or train of thought.
• You tend to write the way you think—and your brain often jumps from one idea to another pretty quickly.
• You wrote your paper in several discrete “chunks” and then pasted them together.
• You are working on a group paper; the draft you are working on was created by pasting pieces of several people’s writing together.

Organization

Since the clarity and effectiveness of your transitions will depend greatly on how well you have organized your paper, you may want to evaluate your paper’s organization before you work on transitions. In the margins of your draft, summarize in a word or short phrase what each paragraph is about or how it fits into your analysis as a whole. This exercise should help you to see the order of and connection between your ideas more clearly.

If after doing this exercise you find that you still have difficulty linking your ideas together in a coherent fashion, your problem may not be with transitions but with organization. For help in this area (and a more thorough explanation of the “reverse outlining” technique described in the previous paragraph), please see the Writing Center’s handout on organization .

How transitions work

The organization of your written work includes two elements: (1) the order in which you have chosen to present the different parts of your discussion or argument, and (2) the relationships you construct between these parts. Transitions cannot substitute for good organization, but they can make your organization clearer and easier to follow. Take a look at the following example:

El Pais , a Latin American country, has a new democratic government after having been a dictatorship for many years. Assume that you want to argue that El Pais is not as democratic as the conventional view would have us believe.

One way to effectively organize your argument would be to present the conventional view and then to provide the reader with your critical response to this view. So, in Paragraph A you would enumerate all the reasons that someone might consider El Pais highly democratic, while in Paragraph B you would refute these points. The transition that would establish the logical connection between these two key elements of your argument would indicate to the reader that the information in paragraph B contradicts the information in paragraph A. As a result, you might organize your argument, including the transition that links paragraph A with paragraph B, in the following manner:

Paragraph A: points that support the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.

Transition: Despite the previous arguments, there are many reasons to think that El Pais’s new government is not as democratic as typically believed.

Paragraph B: points that contradict the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.

In this case, the transition words “Despite the previous arguments,” suggest that the reader should not believe paragraph A and instead should consider the writer’s reasons for viewing El Pais’s democracy as suspect.

As the example suggests, transitions can help reinforce the underlying logic of your paper’s organization by providing the reader with essential information regarding the relationship between your ideas. In this way, transitions act as the glue that binds the components of your argument or discussion into a unified, coherent, and persuasive whole.

Types of transitions

Now that you have a general idea of how to go about developing effective transitions in your writing, let us briefly discuss the types of transitions your writing will use.

The types of transitions available to you are as diverse as the circumstances in which you need to use them. A transition can be a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or an entire paragraph. In each case, it functions the same way: First, the transition either directly summarizes the content of a preceding sentence, paragraph, or section or implies such a summary (by reminding the reader of what has come before). Then, it helps the reader anticipate or comprehend the new information that you wish to present.

• Transitions between sections: Particularly in longer works, it may be necessary to include transitional paragraphs that summarize for the reader the information just covered and specify the relevance of this information to the discussion in the following section.
• Transitions between paragraphs: If you have done a good job of arranging paragraphs so that the content of one leads logically to the next, the transition will highlight a relationship that already exists by summarizing the previous paragraph and suggesting something of the content of the paragraph that follows. A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two (however, for example, similarly), a phrase, or a sentence. Transitions can be at the end of the first paragraph, at the beginning of the second paragraph, or in both places.
• Transitions within paragraphs: As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act as cues by helping readers to anticipate what is coming before they read it. Within paragraphs, transitions tend to be single words or short phrases.

Transitional expressions

Effectively constructing each transition often depends upon your ability to identify words or phrases that will indicate for the reader the kind of logical relationships you want to convey. The table below should make it easier for you to find these words or phrases. Whenever you have trouble finding a word, phrase, or sentence to serve as an effective transition, refer to the information in the table for assistance. Look in the left column of the table for the kind of logical relationship you are trying to express. Then look in the right column of the table for examples of words or phrases that express this logical relationship.

Keep in mind that each of these words or phrases may have a slightly different meaning. Consult a dictionary or writer’s handbook if you are unsure of the exact meaning of a word or phrase.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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54 Best Transition Words for Paragraphs

Good transition words for starting a paragraph include addition phrases like ‘furthermore’, cause and effect words like ‘consequently’, and contradiction words like ‘however’. Scroll down for a full table of transition words.

Using transition words in your writing can help you improve the readability and flow of your paragraph to the next.

These words help your text flow seamlessly into the next idea, which shows your readers the relationship between paragraphs and phrases.

List of Transition Words for Starting a Paragraph

Transition words can fall into more than one category based on what type of transition in your paragraph you’re planning to make.

For example, you’d want a different transition word if your second paragraph contradicts your first than if it supports it. Take the following examples:

Here is a list of transition words and what category they fall under.

• Addition – A transition that combines two or more ideas and shows their relationship. Examples include, what’s more, equally important, again, also, and, furthermore, moreover, besides .
• Cause and Effect – When one idea triggers another. This lets the reader know that they are directly connected. Examples include, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, next, as a result .
• Clarification – This is to rephrase what was said to clarify a statement and provide emphasis. Examples include, in other words, that is to say, to clarify.
• Compare and Contrast – This shows a relationship between two ideas that are compared based on differences or similarities. Examples are, after all, although this may be true, in contrast, likewise, on the contrary, similarly, whereas, yet.
• Emphasis (Boosting) – This shows certainty. Examples include, emphatically, in fact, surprisingly, undeniably, in any case, indeed, never, without a doubt.
• Providing examples : For example, for instance, as illustrated by, take the following case in point.
• Exception or Contradiction – This happens when an action with a pre-conceived notion ends with a different action. Examples are, however, nevertheless, in spite of, of course, once in a while, despite.
• Summarize or conclude – This signals the reader that they are at the end of the paragraph. Examples are, as this essay has shown, as a result, In conclusion, therefore, thus, hence, in short, in brief.
• Sequential – This expresses a numerical sequence, conclusion, continuation, resumption, or summation. Examples are to change the topic, to conclude with, afterward, incidentally, by the way, initially.

List of Transition Words for New Paragraphs

Transition words to avoid.

I recommend avoiding the following transition words:

Examples in Sentences

The best way to understand transition words is to provide examples. Let’s look at this sentence:

“Amy did not study for her test. Therefore, she did not get a good result.”

When you see the word ‘therefore,’ the reader knows that this is a cause and effect. What happened in the first sentence caused a resulting action.

The transition word provided a seamless flow into the next sentence that describes this effect.

Using the transitional word, ‘therefore,’ shows that the two sentences are part of one idea/process. Even with skimming, the reader can guess what’s the resulting action. This is how transition words hold your ideas together. Without them, it’s like your piece is just a jumble of coherent words.

Transition words don’t have to be placed at the start of a sentence. Let’s look at this sentence:

“Many people came to the event. Cristine, Emily, and David, for instance.”

In this sentence, ‘for instance’ is at the end of the sentence. However, it still gives the reader the necessary information to see how the two sentences are linked.

What are Transition Words?

Transition words for beginning paragraphs help writers to introduce a shift, opposition, contrast, agreement, emphasis, purpose, result, or conclusion from what was previously written. They are essential in argumentative essays.

Transition words are like bridges between the different paragraphs in your pieces. They serve as the cues that help your reader understand your ideas. They carry your ideas from one sentence to the next and one paragraph to the next.

Transitional words and phrases link an idea from a sentence to the following paragraph, so your work is read smoothly without abrupt jumps or sudden breaks between concepts.

Why use Transition Words

Proper communication of your ideas through paragraphs is important in writing. In order for your reader to read your piece with a thorough understanding of each idea and point conveyed in the piece, you have to use transition words and phrases.

With the examples provided, you would see that transitions string together your ideas by establishing a clear connection between the sentences and paragraphs.

Without transition words, your work may seem daunting and stressful to read, and the reader will not understand the idea you’re trying to convey.

Transitional phrases are especially important when writing an essay or thesis statement , as each paragraph has to connect ideas effortlessly.

Therefore, when a paragraph ends, the next idea must have some link to the previous one, which is why transition words play an important role.

Where Else to use Transition Words in an Essay

Transition words are important English devices for essays and papers. They enhance the transitions and connections between the sentences and paragraphs, giving your essay a flowing structure and logical thought.

Transition terms may seem easy to remember; however, placing them in the incorrect manner can cause your essay to fall flat.

Here are some places where essays transition words may fit:

• To show a connection between evidence and the ending
• To flow into the next paragraph, use your closing statement at the conclusion of each one
• At the start of the first body paragraph
• At the start of the second body paragraph
• In some of the starting sections of your summary or introductory paragraphs
• In an overview of your opinions/solutions in the conclusion

When adding your transition words and phrases in your essay, make sure not to accidentally form an incomplete or fragmented sentence. This is common with transitions, such as, if, although, and since .

While transition words are important in any writing piece, you have to make sure that the word or phrase you choose matches the logic of the paragraph or point you’re making. Use these words and phrases in moderation, as too much of them can also heavily bring the quality of your work down.

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Transitional Words and Phrases

One of your primary goals as a writer is to present ideas in a clear and understandable way. To help readers move through your complex ideas, you want to be intentional about how you structure your paper as a whole as well as how you form the individual paragraphs that comprise it. In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources: Developing a Thesis Statement , Paragraphing , and Developing Strategic Transitions: Writing that Establishes Relationships and Connections Between Ideas.

While clear writing is mostly achieved through the deliberate sequencing of your ideas across your entire paper, you can guide readers through the connections you’re making by using transitional words in individual sentences. Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between your ideas and can help your reader understand your paper’s logic.

In what follows, we’ve included a list of frequently used transitional words and phrases that can help you establish how your various ideas relate to each other. We’ve divided these words and phrases into categories based on the common kinds of relationships writers establish between ideas.

Two recommendations: Use these transitions strategically by making sure that the word or phrase you’re choosing matches the logic of the relationship you’re emphasizing or the connection you’re making. All of these words and phrases have different meanings, nuances, and connotations, so before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely, and be sure that it’s the right match for your paper’s logic. Use these transitional words and phrases sparingly because if you use too many of them, your readers might feel like you are overexplaining connections that are already clear.

Categories of Transition Words and Phrases

Causation Chronology Combinations Contrast Example

Importance Location Similarity Clarification Concession

Conclusion Intensification Purpose Summary

Transitions to help establish some of the most common kinds of relationships

Causation– Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s).

accordingly as a result and so because

consequently for that reason hence on account of

since therefore thus

Chronology– Connecting what issues in regard to when they occur.

after afterwards always at length during earlier following immediately in the meantime

later never next now once simultaneously so far sometimes

soon subsequently then this time until now when whenever while

Combinations Lists– Connecting numerous events. Part/Whole– Connecting numerous elements that make up something bigger.

additionally again also and, or, not as a result besides even more

finally first, firstly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the second place

last, lastly moreover next second, secondly, etc. too

Contrast– Connecting two things by focusing on their differences.

after all although and yet at the same time but

despite however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding

on the contrary on the other hand otherwise though yet

Example– Connecting a general idea to a particular instance of this idea.

as an illustration e.g., (from a Latin abbreviation for “for example”)

for example for instance specifically that is

to demonstrate to illustrate

Importance– Connecting what is critical to what is more inconsequential.

chiefly critically

foundationally most importantly

of less importance primarily

Location– Connecting elements according to where they are placed in relationship to each other.

above adjacent to below beyond

centrally here nearby neighboring on

opposite to peripherally there wherever

Similarity– Connecting to things by suggesting that they are in some way alike.

by the same token in like manner

in similar fashion here in the same way

likewise wherever

Other kinds of transitional words and phrases Clarification

i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”) in other words

that is that is to say to clarify to explain

to put it another way to rephrase it

granted it is true

naturally of course

finally lastly

in conclusion in the end

to conclude

Intensification

in fact indeed no

of course surely to repeat

undoubtedly without doubt yes

for this purpose in order that

so that to that end

to this end

in brief in sum

in summary in short

to sum up to summarize

Improving Your Writing Style

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Clear, Concise Sentences

Use the active voice

Put the action in the verb

Tidy up wordy phrases

Reduce wordy verbs

Reduce prepositional phrases

Reduce expletive constructions

Avoid using vague nouns

Avoid unneccessarily inflated words

Avoid noun strings

Connecting Ideas Through Transitions

Using Transitional Words and Phrases

Essay Writing Guide

Transition Words For Essays

Transition Words For Essays - The Ultimate List

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Do you find it challenging to make your essays flow smoothly and hold your readers' attention from start to finish? Are your paragraphs disjointed, leaving your writing feeling unpolished?

It can be frustrating when your ideas don't connect seamlessly. You might wonder how to make your writing shine and ensure it leaves a lasting impression on your professors.

Don't worry; we've got you covered! 

In this guide, we'll introduce you to transition words for essays. These words are your secret weapon for crafting well-structured, compelling essays that will impress your teachers and elevate your writing game.  Let's get started!

• 1. What are Good Transition Words for Essays?
• 2. Examples of Different Types of Transition Words
• 3.   Transition Words for Argumentative Essays
• 4. Transition Words for Persuasive Essays
• 5. Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays
• 6. Transition Words for Informative Essays
• 7. Transition Words for Expository Essays
• 8. Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays
• 9. Transition Words for Synthesis Essays
• 10. Transition Words for Analysis Essays
• 11. Conclusion Transition Words for Essays
• 12. Beginning Transition Words for Essays
• 13. Paragraph Transition Words for Essays
• 14. Transition Words for Quotes in Essays
• 15. Transition Words for Essays Middle School
• 16. Transition Words for Essays High School
• 17. Transition Words for Essays College
• 18. Do’s and Don’ts of Using Transition Words

What are Good Transition Words for Essays?

Transition words are essential tools in essay writing , providing a clear path for your readers to follow. They serve the crucial purpose of connecting words, phrases, sentences, or even entire paragraphs. 

By using these transitions effectively, you can effortlessly convey your ideas and thoughts in a coherent and easily understandable manner.

However, it's crucial to exercise moderation when using transition words. Overusing them can clutter your essay, making it confusing and difficult to read. 

On the other hand, omitting them entirely can result in a piece that lacks flow and direction. Striking the right balance ensures that your essay is both engaging and comprehensible.

Purpose of Transition Words

Let’s take a look at the purpose of using transitions in essays:

• Enhance Readability: Transition words improve the overall flow and coherence of your writing.
• Clarify Relationships: They signal connections between ideas, whether it's adding, contrasting, or summarizing.
• Improve Comprehension: Readers can follow your argument or narrative more easily.
• Smooth Transitions: They act as bridges, seamlessly guiding your audience from one point to the next.
• Manage Change: They prepare the reader for shifts in topic or perspective.
• Enhance Engagement: Well-placed transitions keep readers interested and invested in your content.
• Encourage Flow: They maintain a logical progression, aiding in the overall structure of your work.

Examples of Different Types of Transition Words

Here are some common types of transitions for essays that can be used in almost any situation. 

Addition Transitions

• Furthermore
• Additionally
• In addition
• Not only...but also

Comparison Transitions

• In the same way
• Comparable to
• Correspondingly
• In comparison
• By the same token

Contrast Transitions

• On the other hand
• In contrast
• Nevertheless
• Nonetheless
• Even though

Cause and Effect Transitions

• Consequently
• As a result
• For this reason
• Accordingly

Time Transitions

• Simultaneously
• In the meantime
• Subsequently
• At the same time

Illustration Transitions

• For example
• For instance
• Specifically
• To illustrate
• In particular
• In this case
• As an illustration

Emphasis Transitions

• Undoubtedly
• Without a doubt

Summary Transitions 

• To summarize
• To conclude

Sequence Transitions

Example transitions.

• As an example
• To demonstrate
• For one thing
• As evidence
• As an instance

For Showing Exception

• At The Same Time 
• Nevertheless  
• On The Other Hand 
• But At The Same Time 
• Conversely 

For Proving

• For This Reason 
• Certainly 
• To Demonstrate
• In Fact 
• Clearly 
• As A Result

This transition words for essays list will make it easier for you to understand what words to use in which kind of essay or for which purpose. 

  Transition Words for Argumentative Essays

• To begin with
• By contrast
• One alternative is
• To put more simply
• On the contrary
• With this in mind
• All things considered
• Generally speaking
• That is to say
• Yet another

Transition Words for Persuasive Essays

• furthermore 
• Moreover 
• Because 
• Besides that
• Pursuing this further 

Transition Words for Essays PDF

Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays

• Althoughyhtjyjum,u
• Notwithstanding

Transition Words for Informative Essays

•  After all
• As can be expected
• Obviously 

Transition Words for Expository Essays

• Equally important
• Another reason
• Not long after that
• Looking back

Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays

• In order to
• Provided that
• Because of this

Transition Words for Synthesis Essays

• As noted earlier
• Consequently 
• Whereas 
• This leads to 
• Another factor 
• This lead to 
• The underlying concept 
• In this respect 

Transition Words for Analysis Essays

• (once) again 
• Primarily 
• Due to 
• Accordingly 
• That is to say 
• Subsequently 
• To demonstrate 
• However 

Conclusion Transition Words for Essays

• In any event
• As mentioned
• In other words
• As you can see

Beginning Transition Words for Essays

These are some introduction transition words for essays to start writing: 

• In the first place
• First of all
• For the most part
• On one hand
• As a rule 

Paragraph Transition Words for Essays

• To put it differently
• Once and for all

Transition Words for Essay’s First Body Paragraph

• To start with
• First and foremost
• In the beginning

Transition Words for Essay’s Second Body Paragraph 

• In addition to this 
• Furthermore 

Transition Words for Essay’s Last Body Paragraph

• In conclusion
• Finally 
• Last but not least 
• To sum up 
• Altogether 

Transition Words for Quotes in Essays

• Acknowledges

Transition Words for Essays Middle School

• In conclusion 
• For instance 

Transition Words for Essays High School

• Today 
• In addition 
• To summarize 
• On the other hand 
• As well as 
• Although 

Transition Words for Essays College

Here are some college level transition words for essay:

• Pursuing this
• Similarly 
• What’s more 
• As much as 
• In a like manner
• In the same fashion

Do’s and Don’ts of Using Transition Words

So, now you have some strong transition words for essays at hand. But how do you use these transition words? 

Here are the basic dos and don’ts of using transition words for essays. 

• Understand that these terms are an important part of any type of essay or paper, adding to its overall flow and readability. 
• Use these words when you are presenting a new idea. For example, start a new paragraph with these phrases, followed by a comma. 
• Do not overuse transition words. It is one of the most common essay writing problems that students end up with. It is important to only use those words required to convey your message clearly. It is good to sound smart by using these words but don’t overdo it. 
• Avoid using these words at the start and in the middle. Always try to use transition words only a few times where it is necessary to make it easy for the readers to follow the ideas.

So, now you have an extensive list of transition words. These are some of the best transition words for essays that you can add to your essays.

If your essay seems redundant because you used similar transition words, you can always have a look at this list to find some good replacements. 

So, whenever you’re writing an essay, refer back to this list and let your words flow!

If you still feel that your essay is not properly conveying your ideas, turn to our expert essay writers at MyPerfectWords.com.

If you have some write-up, our write my essay service will make it flow without changing the entire content. Or, if you wish to write an essay from scratch, we will write a paper for you!

Simply contact us and place your order now. Our writers will take care of everything to help you ace your assignment. 

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Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Change will not be effected, say some others, unless individual actions raise the necessary awareness.

While a reader can see the connection between the sentences above, it’s not immediately clear that the second sentence is providing a counterargument to the first. In the example below, key “old information” is repeated in the second sentence to help readers quickly see the connection. This makes the sequence of ideas easier to follow.  

Sentence pair #2: Effective Transition

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change.

You can use this same technique to create clear transitions between paragraphs. Here’s an example:

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change. According to Annie Lowery, individual actions are important to making social change because when individuals take action, they can change values, which can lead to more people becoming invested in fighting climate change. She writes, “Researchers believe that these kinds of household-led trends can help avert climate catastrophe, even if government and corporate actions are far more important” (Lowery).

So, what’s an individual household supposed to do?

The repetition of the word “household” in the new paragraph helps readers see the connection between what has come before (a discussion of whether household actions matter) and what is about to come (a proposal for what types of actions households can take to combat climate change).

Sometimes, transitional words can help readers see how ideas are connected. But it’s not enough to just include a “therefore,” “moreover,” “also,” or “in addition.” You should choose these words carefully to show your readers what kind of connection you are making between your ideas.

To decide which transitional word to use, start by identifying the relationship between your ideas. For example, you might be

• making a comparison or showing a contrast Transitional words that compare and contrast include also, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand. But before you signal comparison, ask these questions: Do your readers need another example of the same thing? Is there a new nuance in this next point that distinguishes it from the previous example? For those relationships between ideas, you might try this type of transition: While x may appear the same, it actually raises a new question in a slightly different way. 
• expressing agreement or disagreement When you are making an argument, you need to signal to readers where you stand in relation to other scholars and critics. You may agree with another person’s claim, you may want to concede some part of the argument even if you don’t agree with everything, or you may disagree. Transitional words that signal agreement, concession, and disagreement include however, nevertheless, actually, still, despite, admittedly, still, on the contrary, nonetheless .
• showing cause and effect Transitional phrases that show cause and effect include therefore, hence, consequently, thus, so. Before you choose one of these words, make sure that what you are about to illustrate is really a causal link. Novice writers tend to add therefore and hence when they aren’t sure how to transition; you should reserve these words for when they accurately signal the progression of your ideas.
• explaining or elaborating Transitions can signal to readers that you are going to expand on a point that you have just made or explain something further. Transitional words that signal explanation or elaboration include in other words, for example, for instance, in particular, that is, to illustrate, moreover .
• drawing conclusions You can use transitions to signal to readers that you are moving from the body of your argument to your conclusions. Before you use transitional words to signal conclusions, consider whether you can write a stronger conclusion by creating a transition that shows the relationship between your ideas rather than by flagging the paragraph simply as a conclusion. Transitional words that signal a conclusion include in conclusion , as a result, ultimately, overall— but strong conclusions do not necessarily have to include those phrases.

If you’re not sure which transitional words to use—or whether to use one at all—see if you can explain the connection between your paragraphs or sentence either out loud or in the margins of your draft.

For example, if you write a paragraph in which you summarize physician Atul Gawande’s argument about the value of incremental care, and then you move on to a paragraph that challenges those ideas, you might write down something like this next to the first paragraph: “In this paragraph I summarize Gawande’s main claim.” Then, next to the second paragraph, you might write, “In this paragraph I present a challenge to Gawande’s main claim.” Now that you have identified the relationship between those two paragraphs, you can choose the most effective transition between them. Since the second paragraph in this example challenges the ideas in the first, you might begin with something like “but,” or “however,” to signal that shift for your readers.  

• picture_as_pdf Transitions

How to Nail Your First Body Paragraph with Transition Words

Transition words and phrases are crucial in writing, especially in the first body paragraph.

They help to establish the argument, provide a smooth transition between ideas, emphasize the importance of the argument, and set the tone for the rest of the essay.

Read on to learn how to use transition words effectively and phrases in body paragraph 1.

Why Transition Words are Important in Body Paragraph 1

Transition words help connect ideas and make your writing more coherent.

They are crucial in ensuring that your thoughts are well-organized and that your reader can follow your argument easily. Without transition words, your writing can become fragmented, making it difficult for the reader to understand your point of view.

Transition words and phrases are particularly important in the first body paragraph as it sets the foundation for the rest of the essay.

The first body paragraph introduces the main argument and sets the tone for the rest of the essay. Here are a few reasons why transition words are important in the first body paragraph:

• Establishing the Argument: The first body paragraph is the place to establish the argument and provide evidence to support it. Transition words help to connect the sentences and ideas, making the argument more coherent and easier to follow.
• Providing a Smooth Transition: Transition words provide a smooth transition between ideas, helping to make the essay flow more smoothly. This makes the essay more engaging and enjoyable for the reader, making them more likely to continue reading.
• Emphasizing the Importance of the Argument: Transition words can be used to emphasize the importance of the argument in the first body paragraph. This makes the argument more persuasive and helps to draw the reader’s attention to the key ideas.
• Setting the Tone for the Rest of the Essay: The first body paragraph sets the tone for the rest of the essay. Using appropriate transition words ensures that the tone is consistent throughout the essay and that the reader understands what is to come.

Types of Transition Words

• Additive Transitions: Additive transitions show an idea being added or combined with another. Examples include: “furthermore,” “in addition,” “moreover,” and “besides.”
• Adversative Transitions: Adversative transitions show contrast or opposition between two ideas. Examples include: “however,” “nevertheless,” “on the other hand,” and “conversely.”
• Causal Transitions: Causal transitions show a cause-and-effect relationship between two ideas. Examples include: “therefore,” “hence,” “as a result,” and “thus.”
• Temporal Transitions: Temporal transitions show a time relationship between two ideas. Examples include: “meanwhile,” “at the same time,” “then,” and “afterwards.”
• Sequential Transitions: Sequential transitions are used to show a sequence of events or a progression of ideas. Examples include: “first,” “second,” “finally,” and “lastly.”
• Summary Transitions: Summary transitions are used to summarize or restate the main idea of a paragraph or argument. Examples include: “in conclusion,” “in summary,” and “in short.”
• Conditional Transitions: Conditional transitions are used to show a condition or possibility. Examples include: “if,” “unless,” “in case,” and “providing that.”

How to Use Transition Words in Your First Body Paragraph

• Place them at the beginning of each sentence: Transition words should be placed at the beginning to connect the sentences and make your argument more coherent. This will help the reader follow your thoughts and ideas easily.
• Choose the Right Words for the Specific Context: Transition words should be chosen based on the context of your argument. Make sure to choose the right words for the specific purpose you are trying to achieve, whether it is to connect ideas, indicate contrast, or provide additional information.
• Mix It Up: Using the same transition words repeatedly can make your writing repetitive and boring. Try to mix it up by using different transition words in each sentence.
• Use Them Sparingly: Overusing transition words can make your writing seem cluttered and confusing for the reader. It is important to use them only when necessary and to choose the right words for the specific context.
• Consider the Meaning of the Transition Words: Transition words can change the meaning of your argument, so it is important to consider the meaning of the words you choose. Ensure the words accurately reflect the relationship between the ideas in your first body paragraph.

Common Mistakes to Avoid when using Transition Words in Body Paragraph 1

• Overusing Transition Words: Overusing transition words can make your writing seem cluttered and confusing for the reader. It is important to use them only when necessary and to choose the right words for the specific context.
• Using the Same Transition Words Repeatedly: Using the same transition words repeatedly can make your writing repetitive and boring. Try to mix it up by using different transition words in each sentence.
• Choosing Inappropriate Transition Words: Choosing inappropriate transition words can change the meaning of your argument and confuse the reader. Make sure to choose the right words for the specific purpose you are trying to achieve.
• Misplacing Transition Words: Transition words should be placed at the beginning of each sentence to connect the sentences and make your argument more coherent. Misplacing them can make your writing difficult to understand.
• Ignoring the Context: Transition words should be chosen based on the context of your argument. Ignoring the context can result in using the wrong words, which can change the meaning of your argument.
• Not Using Enough Transition Words: Not enough transition words can make your writing fragmented and difficult to follow. Use enough transition words to connect your ideas and make your argument more coherent.

First Body Paragraph Transition Words: Final Remarks

Using transition words in your first body paragraph is essential in creating a well-written piece of content.

With the right transition words, you can make a powerful argument that will keep your reader engaged and interested in your work.

By avoiding common mistakes and choosing the right words for the specific context, you can ensure that your writing is coherent and easy to understand.

So, go ahead and start using transition words in your first body paragraph today, and see the magic unfold.

Examples of first body paragraph transition words

• Moreover – Moreover, the data shows that this new policy has had a positive impact on the community.
• Additionally – Additionally, the new policy has also resulted in a decrease in crime rates.
• Furthermore – Furthermore, the policy has also received widespread support from residents.
• On the other hand – On the other hand, some argue that the policy has had a negative impact on small businesses.
• However- However, studies have shown that the policy has had a positive impact on the local economy.
• Similarly- Similarly, other cities have also seen success with similar policies.
• In contrast – In contrast, some believe that the policy has not had a significant impact on the community.
• In addition – In addition, the new policy has also received praise from law enforcement agencies.
• As a result – As a result, the city council has decided to extend the policy for another year.
• Therefore – Therefore, it can be concluded that the new policy has successfully addressed the issue.

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How to Study

Complete List of Transition Words

100 Words and Phrases to Use Between Paragraphs

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• Writing Essays
• Writing Research Papers
• English Grammar
• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

Once you have completed the first draft of your paper, you will need to rewrite some of the introductory sentences at the beginning and the transition statements at the end of every paragraph . Transitions, which connect one idea to the next, may seem challenging at first, but they get easier once you consider the many possible methods for linking paragraphs together—even if they seem to be unrelated.

Transition words and phrases can help your paper move along, smoothly gliding from one topic to the next. If you have trouble thinking of a way to connect your paragraphs, consider a few of these 100 top transitions as inspiration. The type of transition words or phrases you use depends on the category of transition you need, as explained below.

Additive Transitions

Probably the most common type, additive transitions are those you use when you want to show that the current point is an addition to the previous one, notes  Edusson , a website that provides students with essay-writing tips and advice . Put another way, additive transitions signal to the reader that you are adding to an idea and/or your ideas are similar, says  Quizlet , an online teacher and student learning community. Some examples of additive transition words and phrases were compiled by Michigan State University  writing lab. Follow each transition word or phrase with a comma:

• In the first place
• Furthermore
• Alternatively
• As well (as this)
• What is more
• In addition (to this)
• On the other hand
• Either (neither)
• As a matter of fact
• Besides (this)
• To say nothing of
• Additionally
• Not to mention (this)
• Not only (this) but also (that) as well
• In all honesty
• To tell the truth

An example of additive transitions used in a sentence would be:

" In the first place , no 'burning' in the sense of combustion, as in the burning of wood, occurs in a volcano;  moreover , volcanoes are not necessarily mountains;  furthermore , the activity takes place not always at the summit but more commonly on the sides or flanks..." – Fred Bullard, "Volcanoes in History, in Theory, in Eruption"

In this and the examples of transitions in subsequent sections, the transition words or phrases are printed in italics to make them easier to find as you peruse the passages.

Adversative Transitions

Adversative transitions are used to signal conflict, contradiction, concession, and dismissal, says Michigan State University. Examples include:

• In contrast
• But even so
• Nevertheless
• Nonetheless
• (And) still
• In either case
• (Or) at least
• Whichever happens
• Whatever happens
• In either event

An example of an adversative transition phrase used in a sentence would be:

" On the other hand, professor Smith completely disagreed with the author's argument."

Causal Transitions

Causal transitions—also called cause-and-effect transitions—show how certain circumstances or events were caused by other factors, says Academic Help . The website that offers assistance with academic writing adds: "They [causal transitions] make it easier for the reader to follow the logic of the arguments and clauses represented in paper." Examples include:

• Accordingly
• As a result
• Consequently
• For this reason
• Granting (that)
• On the condition (that)
• In the event that
• As a result (of this)
• Because (of this)
• As a consequence
• In consequence
• So much (so) that
• For the purpose of
• With this intention
• With this in mind
• Under those circumstances
• That being the case

An example of a causal transition used in a sentence would be:

"The study of human chromosomes is in its infancy,  and so  it has only recently become possible to study the effect of environmental factors upon them." –Rachel Carson, "Silent Spring"

Sequential Transitions

Sequential transitions express a numerical sequence, continuation, conclusion , digression , resumption, or summation, says Michigan State, which gives these examples:

• In the (first, second, third, etc.) place
• To begin with
• To start with
• Subsequently
• To conclude with
• As a final point
• Last but not least
• To change the topic
• Incidentally
• To get back to the point
• As was previously stated

An example of a sequential transition would be:

"We should teach that words are not the things to which they refer. We should teach that words are best understood as convenient tools for handling reality... Finally , we should teach widely that new words can and should be invented if the need arises." –Karol Janicki, "Language Misconceived"

In sum , use transition words and phrases judiciously to keep your paper moving, hold your readers' attention, and retain your audience until the final word.

• Cohesion Strategies: A List of Transitional Words and Phrases
• Definition and Examples of a Transition in Composition
• How to Teach Topic Sentences Using Models
• Transitional Expressions
• Cohesion Exercise: Combining and Connecting Sentences
• Make Your Paragraphs Flow to Improve Writing
• A Guide to Lexical Verbs
• Cohesion Exercise: Building and Connecting Sentences
• What You Need to Know About Conjunctive Adverbs
• Linking Your Ideas in English With Discourse Markers
• Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in Spanish
• Conjugating the Verb 'To Be'
• Coherence in Composition
• Paragraph Transition: Definition and Examples
• Cue Word (or Phrase) in English
• Beef Up Critical Thinking and Writing Skills: Comparison Essays

208 Best Transition words for Argumentative essay

Searching for “transition words for argumentative essays”? Want some good collection of these words to make your essay top-notch? Seeking an expert guide? Couldn’t find the best sources for it? Deadline approaching but still in the middle of nowhere? Ensure to read this exciting article to know the argumentative essay transition words before you type write my Essay request.

In an  Argumentative Essay Writing Service , the writer tends to make his stance clear by giving sufficient evidence and using strong vocabulary to convince the audience. Hence, the most important pillar of such an essay is to add transition words that make it top-notch and ensure a flowy transition from one sentence and idea to another without creating ambiguity. So, to give you what is most important in your essay, here we are with the perfect essay writing guide. Let’s move to it.

Table of Contents

What Are Transition Words?

These words are often used in the essay writing and essay service to create, show, or build a relationship between phrases, words, sentences, paragraphs, and even ideas. Consider these argumentative words as one way to make it easier for the writer, especially when utilizing essay service, to push thoughts and ideas in a way that is most understandable and does not create ambiguity. These words are very important when moving from one idea to another, especially in the context of essay service, as they ensure a flowy transition in ideas. Lacking transitions can distract the audience and make them lose direction easily.

These argumentative transition words, in addition to above, make the audience prepared for what is coming ahead, immediately after one thought or idea. But as we know “with power comes great responsibility”, so we have to ensure the balance of using it. Using these words too much is harmful, just as using these words less will make the essay clumpy and ambiguous. Hence, moderation is necessary for proper utilisation of transition sentences for argumentative essays.

An easier way to understand these words is that they are simply joining words or conjunctions that join two sentences, ideas, thoughts, and paragraphs together.

When crafting content, it also has to be ensured that these words used have a strong relationship with the writing, paragraphs, sentences, etc. Irrelevancy should be avoided, and an AI essay writer can assist in achieving coherence and relevance in your writing.

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What Is the Purpose of Transition Words?

The purpose of such words is to:

Read on as there’s more to come on transition words argumentative essay!

Tie the entire paper together 

Disagreements

Convey the thoughts and ideas with rationality and clarity

Help readers understand phrases, words, sentences and the entire piece of writing easily.

Present complex ideas in most understandable way.

Ensure smooth flow of writing by forming a bridge and integrating logic into it.

Help add rigor into the essay and make it enjoyable to read.

How To Use Transition Words?

The use of transition words, although complex, can become spontaneous when used frequently and practising them in writing. This is how to use it generally:

• These words generally appear at the start of any paragraph, sentence, and clause in an essay followed by a comma. This purpose as a connection between the previous sentence and the following clause. Example: the presence of her mother in the function was a big trouble. However, she still was a blessing in disguise.
• These words can also be used in the middle of any clause or sentence but it has to be ensured that it make sense with the idea. Example: she was, however, a blessing in disguise.
• Do not use these argument essay transition words too often. For that you can take help from an  AI essay writer , it keeps the transition terms usage standard and gives the best version. Example to understand is: whereas, close people are blessing in disguise, however, the presence of some people make us irritated. Although, not always, but, it happens usually. See, the sentence involving overuse of these words become too clumpy.

This sentence can be best presented as “Although, mothers are always supportive. Father, however, are more rational and harsher. As, family is made of both. So, decide how to keep the balance”.

Which Transition Words or Phrases Indicate a Time Relationship?

Following are transition words for an argumentative essay to indicate a time relationship:

How To Start a Paragraph Transition Words?

These are some words to use in an argumentative essay:

151 Transition Words for An Argumentative Essay

Here is the list of 151 of these argumentative essay words:

For conclusion

For adding quotations.

As shown in

As declared in

As rightly said

As mentioned

This acknowledges

This states that

As confirmed

For analysis

According to

To demonstrate

Subsequently

with this in mind

this is to say that

For synthesis

In this regard

This leads to

Another thing

As noted earlier

The underlying concept

For college essay

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Writing and integrating transition words into an essay might not be an easy task. Several important stuff have to be kept in mind to begin with it. However, with this writing guide,  pro essay writers  ensure that they have made clear how to implement and use such kind of words and phrases.

But if you are still trying to find and seek help from some experts, never forget that perfect essay writing services, are always here to help. We move hand in hand with our help seekers/clients. So, don’t get late. Hurry up, get your perfect services right away.

What are three transition words that go against an argument?

The transition words that goes against an arguments are:

In contrast

Alternatively

To put differently

On the contrary

In another way

Another thing is to

On the other hand

What is a good transition sentence in an essay?

A good transition sentence in an essay are:

In addition to

Importantly

For instance

Not only but also

What are some examples of transition words?

Some examples of transition words are:

In contrast 

To put differently 

To show it, 

On the contrary 

In another way 

While 

At the same time 

Chiefly 

Generally speaking

Alternatively 

One alternative is...

To clarify 

As a result 

How do you use transition words?

These words generally appear at the start of any paragraph, sentence, and clause in an essay followed by a comma.

These words can also be used in the middle of any clause or sentence but it has to be ensured that it make sense with the idea.

Do not use these words too often.

Compare sentences and paragraphs with and without these transitions, and then decide the importance and use of them.

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How to Write a Body Paragraph for a College Essay  

January 29, 2024

No matter the discipline, college success requires mastering several academic basics, including the body paragraph. This article will provide tips on drafting and editing a strong body paragraph before examining several body paragraph examples. Before we look at how to start a body paragraph and how to write a body paragraph for a college essay (or other writing assignment), let’s define what exactly a body paragraph is.

What is a Body Paragraph?

Simply put, a body paragraph consists of everything in an academic essay that does not constitute the introduction and conclusion. It makes up everything in between. In a five-paragraph, thesis-style essay (which most high schoolers encounter before heading off to college), there are three body paragraphs. Longer essays with more complex arguments will include many more body paragraphs.

We might correlate body paragraphs with bodily appendages—say, a leg. Both operate in a somewhat isolated way to perform specific operations, yet are integral to creating a cohesive, functioning whole. A leg helps the body sit, walk, and run. Like legs, body paragraphs work to move an essay along, by leading the reader through several convincing ideas. Together, these ideas, sometimes called topics, or points, work to prove an overall argument, called the essay’s thesis.

If you compared an essay on Kant’s theory of beauty to an essay on migratory birds, you’d notice that the body paragraphs differ drastically. However, on closer inspection, you’d probably find that they included many of the same key components. Most body paragraphs will include specific, detailed evidence, an analysis of the evidence, a conclusion drawn by the author, and several tie-ins to the larger ideas at play. They’ll also include transitions and citations leading the reader to source material. We’ll go into more detail on these components soon. First, let’s see if you’ve organized your essay so that you’ll know how to start a body paragraph.

How to Start a Body Paragraph

It can be tempting to start writing your college essay as soon as you sit down at your desk. The sooner begun, the sooner done, right? I’d recommend resisting that itch. Instead, pull up a blank document on your screen and make an outline. There are numerous reasons to make an outline, and most involve helping you stay on track. This is especially true of longer college papers, like the 60+ page dissertation some seniors are required to write. Even with regular writing assignments with a page count between 4-10, an outline will help you visualize your argumentation strategy. Moreover, it will help you order your key points and their relevant evidence from most to least convincing. This in turn will determine the order of your body paragraphs.

The most convincing sequence of body paragraphs will depend entirely on your paper’s subject.  Let’s say you’re writing about Penelope’s success in outwitting male counterparts in The Odyssey . You may want to begin with Penelope’s weaving, the most obvious way in which Penelope dupes her suitors. You can end with Penelope’s ingenious way of outsmarting her own husband. Because this evidence is more ambiguous it will require a more nuanced analysis. Thus, it’ll work best as your final body paragraph, after readers have already been convinced of more digestible evidence. If in doubt, keep your body paragraph order chronological.

It can be worthwhile to consider your topic from multiple perspectives. You may decide to include a body paragraph that sets out to consider and refute an opposing point to your thesis. This type of body paragraph will often appear near the end of the essay. It works to erase any lingering doubts readers may have had, and requires strong rhetorical techniques.

How to Start a Body Paragraph, Continued

Once you’ve determined which key points will best support your argument and in what order, draft an introduction. This is a crucial step towards writing a body paragraph. First, it will set the tone for the rest of your paper. Second, it will require you to articulate your thesis statement in specific, concise wording. Highlight or bold your thesis statement, so you can refer back to it quickly. You should be looking at your thesis throughout the drafting of your body paragraphs.

Finally, make sure that your introduction indicates which key points you’ll be covering in your body paragraphs, and in what order. While this level of organization might seem like overkill, it will indicate to the reader that your entire paper is minutely thought-out. It will boost your reader’s confidence going in. They’ll feel reassured and open to your thought process if they can see that it follows a clear path.

Now that you have an essay outline and introduction, you’re ready to draft your body paragraphs.

How to Draft a Body Paragraph

At this point, you know your body paragraph topic, the key point you’re trying to make, and you’ve gathered your evidence. The next thing to do is write! The words highlighted in bold below comprise the main components that will make up your body paragraph. (You’ll notice in the body paragraph examples below that the order of these components is flexible.)

Start with a topic sentence . This will indicate the main point you plan to make that will work to support your overall thesis. Your topic sentence also alerts the reader to the change in topic from the last paragraph to the current one. In making this new topic known, you’ll want to create a transition from the last topic to this one.

Transitions appear in nearly every paragraph of a college essay, apart from the introduction. They create a link between disparate ideas. (For example, if your transition comes at the end of paragraph 4, you won’t need a second transition at the beginning of paragraph 5.) The University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Writing Center has a page devoted to Developing Strategic Transitions . Likewise, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s Writing Center offers help on paragraph transitions .

How to Draft a Body Paragraph for a College Essay ( Continued)

With the topic sentence written, you’ll need to prove your point through tangible evidence. This requires several sentences with various components. You’ll want to provide more context , going into greater detail to situate the reader within the topic. Next, you’ll provide evidence , often in the form of a quote, facts, or data, and supply a source citation . Citing your source is paramount. Sources indicate that your evidence is empirical and objective. It implies that your evidence is knowledge shared by others in the academic community. Sometimes you’ll want to provide multiple pieces of evidence, if the evidence is similar and can be grouped together.

After providing evidence, you must provide an interpretation and analysis of this evidence. In other words, use rhetorical techniques to paraphrase what your evidence seems to suggest. Break down the evidence further and explain and summarize it in new words. Don’t simply skip to your conclusion. Your evidence should never stand for itself. Why? Because your interpretation and analysis allow you to exhibit original, analytical, and critical thinking skills.

Depending on what evidence you’re using, you may repeat some of these components in the same body paragraph. This might look like: more context + further evidence + increased interpretation and analysis . All this will add up to proving and reaffirming your body paragraph’s main point . To do so, conclude your body paragraph by reformulating your thesis statement in light of the information you’ve given. I recommend comparing your original thesis statement to your paragraph’s concluding statement. Do they align? Does your body paragraph create a sound connection to the overall academic argument? If not, you’ll need to fix this issue when you edit your body paragraph.

How to Edit a Body Paragraph

As you go over each body paragraph of your college essay, keep this short checklist in mind.

• Consistency in your argument: If your key points don’t add up to a cogent argument, you’ll need to identify where the inconsistency lies. Often it lies in interpretation and analysis. You may need to improve the way you articulate this component. Try to think like a lawyer: how can you use this evidence to your advantage? If that doesn’t work, you may need to find new evidence. As a last resort, amend your thesis statement.
• Language-level persuasion. Use a broad vocabulary. Vary your sentence structure. Don’t repeat the same words too often, which can induce mental fatigue in the reader. I suggest keeping an online dictionary open on your browser. I find Merriam-Webster user-friendly, since it allows you to toggle between definitions and synonyms. It also includes up-to-date example sentences. Also, don’t forget the power of rhetorical devices .
• Does your writing flow naturally from one idea to the next, or are there jarring breaks? The editing stage is a great place to polish transitions and reinforce the structure as a whole.

Our first body paragraph example comes from the College Transitions article “ How to Write the AP Lang Argument Essay .” Here’s the prompt: Write an essay that argues your position on the value of striving for perfection.

Here’s the example thesis statement, taken from the introduction paragraph: “Striving for perfection can only lead us to shortchange ourselves. Instead, we should value learning, growth, and creativity and not worry whether we are first or fifth best.” Now let’s see how this writer builds an argument against perfection through one main point across two body paragraphs. (While this writer has split this idea into two paragraphs, one to address a problem and one to provide an alternative resolution, it could easily be combined into one paragraph.)

“Students often feel the need to be perfect in their classes, and this can cause students to struggle or stop making an effort in class. In elementary and middle school, for example, I was very nervous about public speaking. When I had to give a speech, my voice would shake, and I would turn very red. My teachers always told me “relax!” and I got Bs on Cs on my speeches. As a result, I put more pressure on myself to do well, spending extra time making my speeches perfect and rehearsing late at night at home. But this pressure only made me more nervous, and I started getting stomach aches before speaking in public.

“Once I got to high school, however, I started doing YouTube make-up tutorials with a friend. We made videos just for fun, and laughed when we made mistakes or said something silly. Only then, when I wasn’t striving to be perfect, did I get more comfortable with public speaking.”

Body Paragraph Example 1 Dissected

In this body paragraph example, the writer uses their personal experience as evidence against the value of striving for perfection. The writer sets up this example with a topic sentence that acts as a transition from the introduction. They also situate the reader in the classroom. The evidence takes the form of emotion and physical reactions to the pressure of public speaking (nervousness, shaking voice, blushing). Evidence also takes the form of poor results (mediocre grades). Rather than interpret the evidence from an analytical perspective, the writer produces more evidence to underline their point. (This method works fine for a narrative-style essay.) It’s clear that working harder to be perfect further increased the student’s nausea.

The writer proves their point in the second paragraph, through a counter-example. The main point is that improvement comes more naturally when the pressure is lifted; when amusement is possible and mistakes aren’t something to fear. This point ties back in with the thesis, that “we should value learning, growth, and creativity” over perfection.

This second body paragraph example comes from the College Transitions article “ How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay .” Here’s an abridged version of the prompt: Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist who was arrested in 1955 for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Read the passage carefully. Write an essay that analyzes the rhetorical choices Obama makes to convey his message.

Here’s the example thesis statement, taken from the introduction paragraph: “Through the use of diction that portrays Parks as quiet and demure, long lists that emphasize the extent of her impacts, and Biblical references, Obama suggests that all of us are capable of achieving greater good, just as Parks did.” Now read the body paragraph example, below.

“To further illustrate Parks’ impact, Obama incorporates Biblical references that emphasize the importance of “that single moment on the bus” (lines 57-58). In lines 33-35, Obama explains that Parks and the other protestors are “driven by a solemn determination to affirm their God-given dignity” and he also compares their victory to the fall the “ancient walls of Jericho” (line 43). By including these Biblical references, Obama suggests that Parks’ action on the bus did more than correct personal or political wrongs; it also corrected moral and spiritual wrongs. Although Parks had no political power or fortune, she was able to restore a moral balance in our world.”

Body Paragraph Example 2 Dissected

The first sentence in this body paragraph example indicates that the topic is transitioning into biblical references as a means of motivating ordinary citizens. The evidence comes as quotes taken from Obama’s speech. One is a reference to God, and the other an allusion to a story from the bible. The subsequent interpretation and analysis demonstrate that Obama’s biblical references imply a deeper, moral and spiritual significance. The concluding sentence draws together the morality inherent in equal rights with Rosa Parks’ power to spark change. Through the words “no political power or fortune,” and “moral balance,” the writer ties the point proven in this body paragraph back to the thesis statement. Obama promises that “All of us” (no matter how small our influence) “are capable of achieving greater good”—a greater moral good.

What’s Next?

Before you body paragraphs come the start and, after your body paragraphs, the conclusion, of course! If you’ve found this article helpful, be sure to read up on how to start a college essay and how to end a college essay .

You may also find the following blogs to be of interest:

• 6 Best Common App Essay Examples
• How to Write the Overcoming Challenges Essay
• UC Essay Examples 
• How to Write the Community Essay
• How to Write the Why this Major? Essay
• College Essay

Kaylen Baker

With a BA in Literary Studies from Middlebury College, an MFA in Fiction from Columbia University, and a Master’s in Translation from Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, Kaylen has been working with students on their writing for over five years. Previously, Kaylen taught a fiction course for high school students as part of Columbia Artists/Teachers, and served as an English Language Assistant for the French National Department of Education. Kaylen is an experienced writer/translator whose work has been featured in Los Angeles Review, Hybrid, San Francisco Bay Guardian, France Today, and Honolulu Weekly, among others.

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