an essay on agriculture

Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. Over the years it has developed and the use of new technologies and equipment replaced almost all the traditional methods of farming. Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.

Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India. Moreover, the government is continuously making efforts to develop this sector as the whole nation depends on it for food.

For thousands of years, we are practicing agriculture but still, it remained underdeveloped for a long time. Moreover, after independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we become self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, these earlier we use to depend completely on monsoon for the cultivation of food grains but now we have constructed dams, canals, tube-wells, and pump-sets. Also, we now have a better variety of fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which help us to grow more food in comparison to what we produce during old times.

With the advancement of technology, advanced equipment, better irrigation facility and the specialized knowledge of agriculture started improving.

Furthermore, our agriculture sector has grown stronger than many countries and we are the largest exporter of many food grains.

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Significance of Agriculture

It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food.

In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.

Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of the total employed people. The agriculture sector not only employees directly but also indirectly.

Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other items.

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both environments as the people involved in this sector.

Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry off which disturb the natural habitat.

Moreover, most of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the land as well as water bodies nearby. Ultimately it leads to topsoil depletion and contamination of groundwater.

In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

Q.1 Name the four types of agriculture? A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming.

Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution? A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding variety of seeds.

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Essay on Agriculture

Agriculture is one of the most commonly heard words. It’s the most vital practice for the survival of humans. Farmers are considered to be the backbone of agriculture and food production. The food we eat at home, the fruits and vegetables, have a long backstory to them, which in simpler words, can be attributed to agriculture. The following essay comprises fascinating insight into agriculture, its definition, the process and challenges, which can help you in your projects and assignments.

100 Word Essay on Agriculture

200 word essay on agriculture, 500 word essay on agriculture.

Agriculture is the art of practising soil cultivation, producing crops, and raising livestock. It involves the production of plants and animals for food, fibre, and other products. Agriculture plays a critical role in our lives for several reasons. Firstly, it provides food for people and animals. Without agriculture, we would not have access to the diverse and nutritious diet we enjoy today. Secondly, agriculture provides raw materials for various products, including clothing, medicine, and building materials.

The existence of humans would have been very critical if we hadn’t developed the practice of agriculture.

Agriculture refers to the process of cultivating crops for food, fuel, and other products. It is a crucial part of human civilisation, as it allows us to produce the food and essential items we need for survival.

Types Of Agriculture | The many types of agriculture range from small-scale subsistence farming to large-scale commercial operations. In subsistence farming, farmers grow enough food in small fields or house backyards to feed their families and may sell any excess produce at local markets. In commercial agriculture, farmers grow crops or raise animals on a larger scale, on larger pieces of land, to sell their products to large-scale consumers.

Impact Of Agriculture | Agriculture plays a vital role in the global economy, providing food and other products for people worldwide. It is also an important source of income and survival for many people, particularly in rural areas. However, agriculture can also have negative impacts on the environment. Some farming practices can lead to soil erosion, pollution, and biodiversity loss. As a result, sustainable agriculture has become the need of the hour in recent years, with farmers adopting practices that can help protect the environment while still producing the food we need.

Agriculture refers to cultivating land and raising crops or livestock for sustenance or commercial purposes. It is a crucial part of human civilisation, providing food, raw materials, and essential commodities that support communities and economies worldwide.

Origins of Agriculture

The origins of agriculture can be traced back to the Neolithic period when humans first began domesticating plants and animals. This marked a significant shift in human history as people transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled one, with the development of permanent settlements and the growth of complex societies.

Challengeso of Agriculture

Today, agriculture remains a crucial industry, providing food and other products for a growing global population. However, agriculture also has its challenges. Farming can negatively impact the environment, as it involves the use of large amounts of water, pesticides, and other resources and even the negative impacts of climate change. Climate change is impacting agriculture significantly, with extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, threatening crops and livestock.

What is Sustainable Agriculture?

Despite these challenges, agriculture continues to play a vital role worldwide. In recent years, there has been a focus on sustainable agriculture, which seeks to minimise the negative impact of farming on the environment while still providing food and other essential products for the global population.

My Visit to a Rice Farm

I n July’ 22, I visited a rice farm with my family while we were on a trip to the wedding of one of our close relatives. The farm belonged to my uncle, he gave us a tour of it and explained to us about the art of cultivation of rice and the process of how the rice we eat at her home every other day is cultivated.

What I Learnt | I saw how the water system works in the fields, how much manure, supplements and insecticides are used to keep the crops healthy, and how the storage system works, and I got to explore a lot more about agriculture. I saw how the water system works in the fields, how much manure, supplements and insecticides are used to keep the crops healthy, and how the storage system works, and I got to explore a lot more about agriculture.

How I Felt | It was my first-time visit to the farm, and being a person who has spent all his life living in the city, I was extremely surprised at how peaceful the farm ambience is and how much effort, time and love goes into cultivating crops. We eat fruits and vegetables every day but don't realise how complex and effortful the process of agriculture is.

In conclusion, agriculture is an essential part of human civilisation, providing the food and raw materials that support communities and economies worldwide. While there are challenges to be addressed, such as the impact on the environment and the effects of climate change, agriculture remains crucial to humanity's well-being, survival and future.

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A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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• Essay On Agriculture

Essay on Agriculture

500+ words essay on agriculture.

In India, agriculture is considered a primary livelihood for most of the population, which can never be underestimated. Agriculture has existed for thousands of years in our country and has developed with new technologies and equipment that have replaced traditional farming methods. In India, few farmers still use the traditional farming method because they lack the resources to use modern techniques. Agriculture is the only sector that contributes to itself and other country sectors. India is the second-largest wheat, rice, cotton, fruit, vegetables, and tea producer. It is also a global powerhouse of agricultural production. It is the world’s largest producer of spices, milk, wheat, rice and cotton.

Role of Agricultural in Economic Development

The population of India largely depends on agriculture, and it is not only just a means of livelihood but a way of living. The Government of India is continuously developing the agricultural sector by framing new laws, implementing modern technology, etc. In India, the entire nation depends on agriculture for food. In earlier times, agriculture was mainly dependent on the monsoon, but dams, canals, pump sets, and tube wells are now being constructed.

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economic development of India as 3/4th of the population is based on agriculture. It is one of the largest sources of livelihood for the country. The country was dependent on agriculture for a thousand years.

The agricultural sector also benefits the industries in getting their raw materials, which clearly states that a large part of the economy will freeze without a flourishing agriculture sector. It leads to the expansion of the industrial sector. Indian agriculture provides employment opportunities to most people, and 70% of the population, especially in rural areas, earn their livelihood from cultivation.

In India, agriculture plays an imperative role in enhancing foreign exchange. To other nations, India exports commodities such as coffee, spices, tea, vegetables, tobacco, etc. Agriculture contributes to Indian exports. With the invention of organic farming, exports have also increased in the last few decades.

Agriculture is the Indian economy’s most important sector, and India’s farm sector is the largest industry. With constant changes and developments happening and introduced policies, it will only go upwards. It will always remain a significant factor in the nation’s economic growth.

An essay on Agriculture is crucial that can be asked during the exam. Students can also access CBSE Essays from our BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Agriculture Essay

Where was agriculture originally developed.

Agriculture was developed in modern-day Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, parts of Turkey and Iran which was also known as the Fertile Crescent.

What are the main types of agriculture?

The four main types of agricultural activities include livestock production, crop production, agricultural economics and agricultural engineering.

What are agricultural methods which are famous in India?

The majority of Indian farmers practice subsistence farming which involves the cultivation of crops on small pieces of land.

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Short & Long Essay on Agriculture 100, 150, 250, 500 Words

Essay on agriculture.

The essay on Agriculture is written in simple English and has easy words for children and students. This English essay tells about agriculture, what agriculture is for us, and why it is special for us. Students are often asked to write essay on agriculture in their schools and colleges. And if you are also looking for the same, then we have given essay on agriculture in 100 – words, 150 – words, 250 – words, and 500 – words.

An effective way to teach students would be through an essay on agriculture in English. Through essay writing on this topic of Agriculture for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10, children will learn to collect facts and write them in their own words.

Essay – 100 Words

India is an agricultural country and it is not just a means of livelihood but a way of life. We have been doing agriculture since ancient times. After independence, we had to depend on other countries to meet the demand for food grains. But, the Green Revolution has made India self-reliant.

Farmers work very hard in the agricultural field to grow food. Our farmers stand by us in every situation by giving us food. Man cannot even imagine living without the help of agriculture. There are many types of agriculture like shifting cultivation, grain farming, fish farming, dairy farming, etc. Some bad effects of wrong farming on the environment have also been seen such as pollution from pesticides, fertilizers, and manure.

Essay – 150 Words

Agriculture is of great importance in our lives. Farmers do not grow anything in their fields rather they provide employment and business opportunities to others. Consumption of the final products of agriculture affects our entire lives. Without its help, it is impossible for a human being to fill his stomach. Agriculture helps maintain our ecosystem.

Agriculture plays an important role in the economic development of any country as many industries depend on agriculture for their raw materials. With the revolution in agriculture, the industrial sector has also expanded. Moreover, when production in the agricultural sector increases, more employment opportunities will also be created and provide work in crop growing, direct employment in agricultural extension, and other sectors as well.

But doing agriculture wrongly has many fatal consequences. It is also a major source of pollution, as pesticides, fertilizers, and other toxic agricultural chemicals can poison water, marine ecosystems, soil, and air.

Essay – 250 Words

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for most of the population in India. More than 70 percent of people here depend on agriculture. Agriculture has been in existence since ancient times and in today’s era it has evolved with new technologies and equipment that have replaced the old traditional farming methods.

Even today some farmers use traditional farming methods because they lack education and resources and understanding to use modern technologies. Today, India is the second-largest producer of rice, wheat, cotton, fruits, tea, and vegetables. Various types of spices are cultivated here and these spices are sent all over the world.

Growth and Development of Agricultural Sector

We have been doing agriculture for a long time, yet it has still remained underdeveloped. Even after independence, we used to import food grains from other countries to meet the country’s demand. But, due to the Green Revolution, we have now become self-reliant and export our surplus to other countries. Our government is also making continuous efforts to develop this sector.

Earlier we were completely dependent on monsoon for agriculture, but now we have built canals, dams, tube wells, and pump sets. Additionally, there are now better varieties of pesticides, fertilizers, and seeds that help grow more food.

Agriculture is an important sector of the Indian economy. It is progressing with the continuous changes, development, and policies implemented in the agricultural sector. It will always remain an important factor in India’s economic growth.

Essay – 500 Words

Agriculture is the main sector of the Indian economy and employment of farmers. Agriculture has existed for thousands of years. But it has evolved a lot over the years. In today’s era, the use of new inventions, technologies, and equipment has changed almost all the traditional methods of farming. But, even today some farmers are using old traditional methods of agriculture due to lack of information because they are unable to use modern methods. Agriculture has contributed not only to its development but also to the development of other areas of the country.

Role of Agriculture in Economic Development

Agriculture plays an important role in the economic development of the country as it is one of the largest sources of livelihood in the country. Even today 3/4 of the population is based on agriculture and earlier we mainly depended on monsoons for agriculture, but now canals, dams, tube wells, and pump sets have been constructed.

Industries get raw materials from the agricultural sector on which other businesses depend, hence a large part of the economy depends on the agricultural sector. Agriculture provides employment opportunities to most of the people in the country.

Agriculture contributes to Indian exports and also plays an important role in increasing foreign exchange. India exports goods like spices, coffee, tobacco, tea, vegetables, etc. to other countries.

Types of Agriculture

There are many types of agriculture as mentioned below:

Grain cultivation – This is done to provide food to animals and humans. It involves the process of sowing different types of crops which are then harvested at the end of the season.

Horticulture and fruit cultivation – In this process, fruits and vegetables are produced on a large scale. This is mainly done for business purposes.

Dairy Farming – It deals with the production of milk. In this process, products like sweets, curd, cheese, etc. are produced.

Negative Effects of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial from the point of view of the country’s economy and employment, some negative effects are also seen. These are harmful to the people involved in the agricultural sector as well as the environment.

First, the use of most chemical fertilizers and pesticides pollutes and poisons the land as well as the surrounding water bodies. Its use causes the depletion of topsoil and pollutes ground water.

Secondly, deforestation is also a negative effect of agriculture. To expand agricultural land, many forests have been cut down and converted into agricultural land. Also, excessive use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry up, disrupting the natural balance.

Agriculture has given a lot to the country from food to business, but agriculture has some advantages and disadvantages which we cannot ignore. The government is making every possible effort for the growth and development of proper agriculture. Also, the government needs to do something about the negative impacts on agriculture.

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Agruculture Lore

How to write an essay on agriculture?

There is no one answer to this question as it depends on what type of essay you wish to write on agriculture. However, some tips on how to write an essay on agriculture may include discussing the history of agriculture, the different types of agriculture that exist, the importance of agriculture, or the future of agriculture. Additionally, you will want to make sure to support your claims with evidence and examples. No matter what approach you take, your essay on agriculture should be well-researched and thoughtfully written.

While there are many different ways to approach writing an essay on agriculture, there are some general tips that can help you get started and organize your thoughts. First, it can be helpful to choose a specific topic within the broad subject of agriculture to focus on. This can help you narrow down your research and ensure that your essay is focused and well-organized. Once you have chosen a topic, it is important to do some research and gather information from reliable sources. This will help you develop a strong argument or main idea for your essay. Once you have collected your research, you can begin drafting your essay. Be sure to include a clear introduction, body paragraphs that support your main idea, and a conclusion that summarizes your main thoughts. By following these tips, you can write a well-crafted essay on agriculture that will engage and inform your reader.

What can I write about agriculture?

Agriculture is a vital sector of the economy and plays a significant role in the reduction of poverty and inequality. The Caribbean region has great potential for agricultural development, but faces challenges such as water stress. Government policy has a major impact on the agricultural sector, and can influence the way it develops.

Agriculture is one of the most important aspects of human life. It is the practice of cultivating natural resources to sustain human life and provide economic gain. Agriculture combines the creativity, imagination, and skill involved in planting crops and raising animals with modern production methods and new technologies.

How does an essay start

Your essay introduction should catch the reader’s attention, provide relevant background information, and present your main point or argument in a thesis statement.

Agriculture has been a vital part of human civilization for millennia. It provides us with food, clothing, and shelter – all of which are essential to our survival. Agriculture also helps us to enjoy a higher quality of life by providing us with a wide variety of food choices, and by clothing and sheltering us from the elements.

What is agriculture short paragraph?

Agriculture is a crucial part of the world economy, providing food, fabrics, and other products for people all over the globe. It is an essential part of the food chain, and without it, the world would be a very different place.

The present era of farming is full of various activities like dairy, fruit, forestry, poultry beekeeping, and so on. However, it can be broadly classified into two categories, namely, production and marketing. The production part of farming involves activities like tilling the land, planting the seeds, and harvesting the crops. The marketing part, on the other hand, involves activities like packaging, labeling, and selling the products.

The importance of agriculture lies in the fact that it is the primary source of food and livelihood for a majority of the world’s population. It is also the backbone of many developing economies. In addition, agriculture also provides raw materials for industries like textile, paper, and pharmaceuticals.

What are 3 reasons why agriculture is important?

1.It’s the main source of raw materials: Agriculture is the main source of raw materials for many industries, such as the textile and paper industries.

2.It’s important to international trade: Agriculture is a major contributor to international trade. Countries that export agricultural products earn important foreign exchange income.

3.It plays a big role in a nation’s revenue: Agriculture is a major source of revenue for many countries. For example, agriculture accounts for about 10% of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States.

4.It provides employment: Agriculture provides employment for millions of people around the world. In the United States, about 2% of the workforce is employed in agriculture.

5.It’s crucial to a country’s development: Agriculture is crucial to the development of many countries. For example, agriculture is the main economic activity in many developing countries.

6.It can help heal the environment: Agriculture can play a role in healing the environment. For example, some agricultural practices can help reduce soil erosion.

7.It goes hand-in-hand with war: Agriculture has often been a key factor in the success or failure of military campaigns. For example, the agricultural production of a

Agriculture is one of the main sources of pressure on the land and water resources of the earth. This pressure often results in land degradation, such as soil erosion and salinization. Agriculture is also associated with greenhouse gas emissions.

How is agriculture important to the world

Agriculture is one of the most important industries in the world. It employs more than one billion people and generates over $13 trillion dollars worth of food annually. Pasture and cropland occupy around 50 percent of the Earth’s habitable land and provide habitat and food for a multitude of species.

What is the best sentence to start an essay?

The most important part of any essay is the “hook” or opening sentence. This is what will grab the attention of the reader and lead them into your essay. It is crucial to start with something clear, concise, and interesting to make your essay stand out. Avoid broad statements or long, dense sentences. Instead, try to focus on something specific that will pique your reader’s curiosity.

The following essay will discuss the definition of a key term, how it is used in relation to a given topic, and explore the implications of its usage. The focus will be on the implications of the usage of the term in question, and how it affects the overall discussion of the topic.

What is the most important in agriculture

The agriculture industry is vital to the world’s food supply. Agricultural activities such as growing crops and raising livestock provide food for people all over the world. The agriculture industry is also responsible for other important products, such as wool and cotton.

Agriculture is the cornerstone of any economy and without it, it would be impossible to have any of the other aspects of civilization. It is the foundation upon which all other civilizations have been built and it is the key to a stable economy.

How do you write an introduction to agriculture?

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock in order to provide food, clothing, and other necessities for humans. Agriculture was the key development that led to the rise of sedentary human civilizations. The cultivation of plants and food grains began thousands of years ago in order to provide food for the growing populations of cities.

Agriculture is the backbone of many economies, providing jobs and sustenance for billions of people. It is also a key driver of economic growth, contributing to poverty reduction and food security.

In addition, agriculture is a major source of environmental services, including soil and water conservation, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity protection.

Agriculture also has significant cultural and social importance, as it is embedded in the traditions and customs of many cultures.

Despite its importance, agriculture faces many challenges, including declining land productivity, water scarcity, climate change, and competition from other land uses.

There is a need for greater investment in agriculture to address these challenges and ensure that it continues to contribute to economic and social development.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to write an essay on agriculture depends on the specifics of the topic and the audience. However, there are some general tips that can help make the process easier.

When writing an essay on agriculture, it is important to first choose a focus. This could be a specific aspect of the industry, such as crop production or animal husbandry, or it could be a more general overview of the sector. Once the focus has been determined, it is important to research the topic thoroughly. This will help to ensure that the essay is well-informed and can provide a solid argument or analysis.

When it comes to structure, it is often best to start with an introduction that provides background information on the topic. This can be followed by the main body of the essay, which should present the key arguments or points. Finally, the conclusion can summarise the main points and offer any final thoughts.

Agriculture is a vital industry that plays a significant role in the global economy. By writing an informative and thought-provoking essay on this topic, it is possible to raise awareness of its importance and shine a spotlight on the many challenges faced by those working in the sector

The best way to write an essay on agriculture is to start with an introduction about the topic. Then, the body of the essay should provide information about the different types of agriculture, as well as the benefits and challenges of each type. In the conclusion, the writer should synthesize the information from the essay and provide a final thought or opinion on the topic.

Claudia Adams

Claudia is passionate about agriculture and plants. She has dedicated her life to understanding the science behind growing plants, and she is always looking for new ways to make the process more efficient. She loves experimenting with different techniques and technologies, and she is always striving to make the world a better place through agriculture.

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12.4: Agriculture and its Effect on Humans

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Modern humans (50,000 – 10,000 years ago) completed the migration to all the continents except Antartica, moving first into Australia, Eastern Siberia, the Pacific margins, Japan, and the Americas. Then from 10,000 years ago to 1,500 CE, humans arrived in the Arctic, the Indian Ocean, the deep Pacific, and tropical rain forests. Migration occurred in a “staccato” pattern with “easiest” areas colonized quickly, while more “difficult” areas remained uninhabited for thousands of years. A region’s “easiness” is calculated from estimates about available plant and animal biomass and net productivity—that is, how quickly it returns—in each habitat. For example, tropical savannas and grasslands of East Africa were colonized first as the biomass there sustained the first bipedal hominins.

While we know about when American colonization began, the pace and means of colonization are still debated. Complicating the discussion of timing is the fact that the Late Wisconsin Ice sheet blocked the overland route from about 30,000 years ago, when two sheets merged, up until about 12,000 years ago, when they opened after a thaw. At this point in time, only a handful of sites support possible pre-10,000 BCE occupation: Monte Verde in Chile, Meadowcraft near Pittsburgh, and Page-Ladson in Florida. As recently as 2015, excavations at Monte Verde and Chinchihuapi have strengthened the “possibility of an earlier human presence on the continent” to as far back as 17,000 BCE. This date has continued to move back in time as archeologists consider evidence of more mobile humans who did not leave large artifact clusters because of their ephemeral nature, but nonetheless may have been present before more sedentary groups.

For now, however, the clearest evidence for when the Americas were widely populated comes through the Clovis point, a specific arrowhead shape that was unique in its ubiquity and sophistication. The Clovis point was also found in mammoths that had grown extinct by 10,500 years ago, this discovery meaning that humans were common in North America by then. From Beringia, humans moved at a rate of roughly 10 miles a year until they reached Tierra del Fuego and fully populated the Americas.

Historian Lauren Ristvet defines agriculture as the “‘domestication’ of plants... causing it to change genetically from its wild ancestor in ways [that make] it more useful to human consumers.” She and hundreds of other scholars from Hobbes to Marx have pointed to the  Neolithic Revolution , that is, the move from a hunter-gatherer world to an agricultural one, as the root of what we today refer to as civilization. Without agriculture we don’t have empires, written language, factories, universities, or railroads. Despite its importance, much remains unclear about why and where agriculture began. Instead, scholars hold a handful of well-regarded theories about the roots (pun intended) of agriculture.

Most scholars agree that the Ice Age played a fundamental role in the rise of agriculture, in the sense that it was impossible during the much colder and often tundra-covered period of the Pleistocene, but inevitable during the Holocene thawing. Only 4,000 years before the origins of agriculture, the planting of anything would have been an exercise in futility. During the Last Glacial Maximum (24,000 – 16,000 years ago), average temperatures dropped “by as much as 57 ̊ F near the great ice sheets...”

This glaciation meant not only that today’s fertile farmlands of Spain or the North American Great Plains were increasingly covered in ice, but also that other areas around the world could not depend on constant temperatures or rainfall from year to year. Pleistocene foragers had to be flexible. The warming trend of the Holocene, by contrast, resulted in consistent rainfall amounts and more predictable temperatures. The warming also altered the habitats of the megafauna that humans hunted, alterations that in some cases contributed to their extinction. Therefore, as animal populations declined, humans were further encouraged to plant and cultivate seeds in newly-thawed soil.

When we start to examine other factors that allowed humans to transition to agriculture, we find that the climate factor looms even larger. For example, agriculture was usually accompanied by a sedentary lifestyle, but we see communal living and permanent settlements among multiple groups of hunter-gatherers.  Homo sapiens   had also begun to domesticate animals and plants alike during the Pleistocene. Humans were already being buried alongside dogs as early as 14,000 years ago. As we’ll see below, gatherers were developing an increasing taste for grains long before they would abandon a foraging lifestyle. Essentially, humans were ready for agriculture when climate permitted it.

Generally speaking by about 8,000 years ago, farmers in West Asia (Figure) were growing rye, barley, and wheat. In northern China, millet was common 8,500 years ago. In the Americas, the domestication of maize began around 8,000 years ago in Mesoamerica, while at about the same time, Andean residents began cultivating potatoes. Once all of these areas realized agriculture’s potential as a permanent food source, they began to adapt their societies to increase their crop consistency and crop yields. We’ll discuss how agriculture affected societal development below.

The transition from foraging and collecting to cultivating took place over several centuries, but these gradual changes did serve to mark a very distinct era of permanent settlement during the Neolithic Period. Increased rainfall around 9600 BCE meant that the Jordan River would swell yearly, in the process depositing layers of fertile soil along its banks. This fertile soil allowed locals to rely on agriculture for survival. Soon after they founded  Jericho  just north of the Dead Sea.

Jericho’s residents did distinguish themselves from their hunter-gatherer predecessors, however, through their relatively extensive construction projects. They used mud bricks to build a wall that encircled the settlement probably for flood control, a tower, and separate buildings for grain storage. The former foragers now living at Jericho could rely on fish or other aquatic creatures for meat as they experimented with permanent settlement, but those foragers living further away from large bodies of water would need another source of meat. This need increasingly was met by animal domestication. 

Effects of Agriculture

For the majority of our history, humans lived a nomadic lifestyle as hunter-gatherers. Near the beginning of the Neolithic, about 12,000 years ago, humans adopted a more sedentary lifestyle and gradually transitioned to a fully agricultural subsistence economy. This drastic change of diet and lifestyle had a dramatic effect on the overall health of Neolithic humans. Teeth are directly affected by diet and are a good source of information on the ways in which the dietary and food processing changes associated with the beginnings of agriculture impacted the general health of Neolithic peoples. By analyzing teeth from Neolithic samples, paleoanthropologists have observed a general trend of declining oral health among Neolithic people in comparison to their hunter-gatherer predecessors. The advent of agriculture is associated the reduction of tooth size, crowding, increases in caries, and increased occurrence of periodontal disease.

Hunter-gatherers maintained much smaller populations than early agricultural communities. Due to a diverse diet and smaller group numbers, hunter-gatherer societies had less potential for nutritional deficiencies and infectious diseases. With the advent of a sedentary agricultural lifestyle, Neolithic populations dramatically increased. Skeletal analysis suggests that these Neolithic peoples experienced "greater physiological stress due to under nutrition and infectious disease" (Ulijaszek 1991:271).

Cities and other large settlements appeared for the first time during the Neolithic. Pathogens require a large host to thrive and these large, crowded populations provided a human host population that had not previously existed among hunter-gather societies. Now able to spread easily from person to person in the crowded conditions of cities, pathogens were able to exploit entire groups and reach endemic levels

Crowded conditions paired with human settlements in close proximity to animals also contributed to high rates of infectious disease. In many early agricultural communities, animals were kept both near to and inside of houses. This proximity allowed some zoonotic diseases to transfer from animals to humans contaminated water sources and close contact with human waste also facilitated parasitic infection in both animals and humans.

Many early agricultural centers were dependent upon one to three crops and ate significantly less meat than their hunter-gatherer predecessors. Cereals such as barley, wheat, and millet, as well as rice and maize, commonly formed the subsistence base of early agricultural communities. Decreased variety of food also meant a decreased variety of nutrients in the diets of these people. Cereals contain little iron, but do contain phytates which are known to inhibit iron absorption. Maize is deficient in amino acids lysine, isoleucine, and tryptophan. Moreover, iron absorption is low in maize consumers, and... rice is deficient in protein which inhibits vitamin A absorption.

Evidence of infectious disease and nutritional deficiencies is found in Neolithic skeletal samples as skeletal lesions in the form of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia. Cribra orbitalia is a kind of porotic hyperostosis which occurs on the skull and is associated with anemia. Transitioning from a hunter-gatherer-based subsistence economy to an agricultural lifestyle not only changed the foods Neolithic peoples consumed, it also changed their workloads. A general trend of decreased stature reflects an overall decrease in health among agricultural populations of the Neolithic. Evidence of stunted growth can be seen on teeth in the form of enamel hypoplasia and on the skeleton in the form of growth arrest lines as well as osteopenia and osteoporosis.

Agriculture helped contribute to the development of class. Before agriculture, hunter-gatherers divided tasks like seed gathering, grinding, or toolmaking. However, without large scale building projects like aqueducts or canals required for agriculture, hierarchies were much less pronounced. The intensification of agriculture during the Neolithic required irrigation, plowing, and terracing, all of which were labor intensive. The amount of labor required could not be met through simple task division; someone had to be in charge. This meant the establishment of ruling elites, a societal grouping that had not existed during the Paleolithic. Social stratification is further evident as some Sumerians and even institutions, including temples, began owning slaves. 

While violence certainly existed during the Paleolithic period, organized warfare was an invention of the Neolithic. Agriculture meant larger populations and settlements that were more tightly packed and closer to one another. These closer quarters created new social and economic pressures that could produce organized violence. 

Family life also changed significantly during the Neolithic. Sedentary communities invested more time and resources into the construction of permanent homes housing nuclear families. People spent less time with the community as a whole and within homes it became easier to accumulate wealth and keep secrets. The shift in gender roles after agriculture seems to be even more pronounced, as the role of women became more important as humans moved out of the Paleolithic and into the Neolithic era. 

The transition to agriculture in the Neolithic was arguably one of the most drastic lifestyle changes in human history. Changes in diet, living conditions, and subsistence activities had an enormous impact on human health, though effects varied from region to region. Skeletal analysis of these early agricultural communities suggests that the transition to agriculture had an overall negative impact on human oral health, increased the incidence of infectious disease and nutritional deficiencies, and contributed to an overall reduction in human stature.

Contributors and Attributions

• Template:ContribCCAnthro130

News from the Columbia Climate School

The Emerging Field of Sustainable Agriculture

Steve Cohen

I grew up in Brooklyn and have spent most of my life living in Morningside Heights in Manhattan; my only exposure to farming life was during the last of my five years living in Franklin, Indiana, when I delivered the Daily Journal Newspaper to farmers in rural Johnson and Brown counties. Occasionally, when the farmers were a little short of cash, they paid for their newspapers with produce. I know very little about farming, except that farmers seem to be the hardest-working people I’ve ever known. Modern industrial farming has made American agriculture the most productive in the world, but it is capital-intensive, risky, and polluting. An emerging movement in sustainable agriculture is developing, which promises continued productivity with less pollution. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists :

“There’s a transformation taking place on farms across the United States. For decades, we’ve produced the bulk of our food through industrial agriculture—a system dominated by large farms growing the same crops year after year, using enormous amounts of chemical pesticides and fertilizers that damage our soil, water, air, and climate. This system is not built to last, because it squanders and degrades the resources it depends on. But a growing number of innovative farmers and scientists are taking a different path, moving toward a farming system that is more sustainable—environmentally, economically, and socially. This system has room for farms of all sizes, producing a diverse range of foods, fibers, and fuels adapted to local conditions and regional markets. It uses state-of-the-art, science-based practices that maximize productivity and profit while minimizing environmental damage. Sustainability also means the whole system is more resilient to droughts, floods, and other impacts of climate change that farmers are already seeing. Though the move to this type of system often involves some up-front costs, smart public policies can help farmers make the shift.”

Techniques such as rotating crops and integrating livestock and crops can reduce costs and maintain soil productivity with less need for chemicals and other costly interventions. Notably, some of the “sustainable” techniques represent a return to traditional methods of farming. The issue for many farmers is the capital requirements needed for some of the technology required for sustainable farming and the revenue deferred when giving the soil time to regenerate itself. One company that has addressed these issues is Land O’Lakes, which is a cooperative populated by farmers who are part owners of the company. According to a 2021 Press Release on the Land O’Lakes website:

“Land O’Lakes, Inc. today announced new on-farm sustainability commitments to be adopted by its more than 1,600 member-dairy farms by 2025. Within the next four years, all Land O’Lakes’ dairy farmer-owners will complete an intensive, industry-leading on-farm sustainability assessment aligned with the U.S. Dairy Stewardship Commitment while maintaining universal compliance with the National Milk Producers Federation’s National Dairy Farmers Assuring Responsible Management (FARM) program. This announcement is the next step in Land O’Lakes’ enterprise-wide approach to on-farm sustainability.”

This company has learned that sustainability practices can reduce both costs and pollution. By using satellites, automation, GPS, and other technologies, they can precisely target water, fertilizer, and pesticides to plants, thereby reducing resource use, costs, and pollution. Managing manure from their many dairy cows enables Land O’Lakes to utilize this resource for fertilizer and energy. Efforts are underway to promote these methods globally, with limited success. According to Rochelle Toplensky of the Wall Street Journal :

“The Sustainable Markets Initiative, a private-sector group launched in 2020, set up its Agribusiness Task Force to accelerate regenerative agriculture adoption and includes senior leaders from Mars, McDonald’s, PepsiCo , Bayer , McCain, Mondelez and others. The task force’s 2022 report concluded the main hurdle to adopting regenerative practices was that farmers’ short-term economics don’t add up, but it also found there was a knowledge gap and not everyone in the value-chain was aligned. Follow-up work concluded that farmers need financial incentives and derisking mechanisms as well as technical and peer-to-peer support. Also important were agreeing [to] environmental outcome metrics and creating supportive policy and payments for so-called ecosystem services such as rebuilding biodiversity and water quality.”

In the United States—and throughout the world—there is potential for a transformation of agricultural practices to make them more efficient and less polluting. But agriculture is an industry characterized by a wide variety of cultural traditions, business models, and geographic conditions. Sustainable practices make economic and environmental sense, and farmers who practice them will outcompete those who don’t. Nevertheless, the transition requires capital, technical expertise, and the willingness and training to experiment with new production processes. The piece by the Union of Concerned Scientists recognizes this and calls for public policy to provide the incentives needed to bring about this transition. The United States has had an activist federal farm policy since the 19 th century. It dates back to the establishment of Land Grant Colleges in the Morrill Act of 1862, where the federal government gave states federal lands in exchange for the establishment of agricultural colleges. The federal government also developed agricultural extension services to train farmers in the latest methods of farming.

In the United States, agricultural policies and subsidies are legislated in the “Farm Bill,” which has been renewed eighteen times since it was first enacted during the New Deal of the 1930s. According to the Congressional Research Services Primer on the Farm Bill , last updated on February 29, 2024:

“Farm bills traditionally have focused on farm commodity program support for a handful of staple commodities—corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, rice, peanuts, dairy, and sugar. Farm bills have become increasingly expansive in nature since 1973, when a nutrition title was first included. Other prominent additions since then include horticulture and bioenergy titles and expansion of conservation, research, and rural development titles.”

Traditionally, agriculture policy in the United States was dominated by rural farm states due to their over-representation in the United States Senate. Lightly populated farm states have the same number of senators (two) as heavily populated industrial states. Farm policy was more important in rural states, and in exchange for votes from industrial states on urban initiatives, farm-state senators traditionally dominated U.S. agriculture policy. This changed in the 1970s when food subsidies for poor people were added to the farm bill, and today, over 75% of the funding in the farm bill subsidizes these “nutrition” programs. In the most recent farm bill, nutrition funding totaled $1.1 billion, crop insurance $124 million, and conservation funding was about $58 million. The politics of agriculture policy is no longer dominated by the farm states. According to the Congressional Research Service :

“The omnibus nature of the farm bill can create broad coalitions of support among sometimes conflicting interests for policies that individually might have greater difficulty achieving majority support in the legislative process. In recent years, more stakeholders have become involved in the debate on farm bills, including national farm groups; commodity associations; state organizations; nutrition and public health officials; and advocacy groups representing conservation, recreation, rural development, faith-based interests, local food systems, and organic production. These factors can contribute to increased interest in the allocation of funds provided in a farm bill.”

This broader coalition might be drawn upon to support an expansion of agricultural subsidies to enable farms to receive the financial support needed to transition to renewable agricultural practices in the United States. Farm policy and environmental/climate policy might well be brought together to modernize American agriculture and reduce its release of toxics and greenhouse gasses into the environment. Funding the transition to renewable agriculture does not need to be justified as climate policy, although it would have the impact of reducing greenhouse gas pollution. It could well be sold as modernizing American agriculture to better position it for global competition.

Views and opinions expressed here are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the Columbia Climate School, Earth Institute or Columbia University.

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Home — Essay Samples — Science — Agriculture — The Evolution of Agriculture

The Evolution of Agriculture

• Categories: Agriculture World History

About this sample

Words: 999 |

Published: Jul 17, 2018

Words: 999 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

Works Cited

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2022). Labor force statistics from the Current Population Survey. U.S. Department of Labor.
• Maddison, A. (2003). The world economy: Historical statistics. OECD Publishing.
• Maddison, A. (2006). The world economy: A millennial perspective. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
• Population Reference Bureau. (2021). 2021 World population data sheet. https://www.prb.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2021_World_Population_Data_Sheet.pdf
• Texas Almanac. (2022). Population and demographics. https://texasalmanac.com/topics/population-and-demographics
• Texas Department of Agriculture. (2022). Texas agriculture at a glance.
• Texas State Historical Association. (2022). Agriculture.
• United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2022). World population prospects 2019.
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2022). Historical national population estimates: July 1, 1900 to July 1, 1999. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/pre-1980-national.html
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2022). National population by characteristics: 2020-2021.

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An essay on agriculture and population pressure

Affiliation.

• 1 [email protected]
• PMID: 22544772
• DOI: 10.1177/0260106012437546

This is an essay highlighting the fundamental importance of agriculture (historical and present) in the agro-socioeconomic evolution of human societies, from the times of the hunter/gatherers to the modern day. Attention is drawn in the text to the importance of deforestation in relation to micro and macro climate changes, and the vital role of carbon dioxide to plant and animal life. The essay also relates the world's natural resources to the present unsustainable population pressures.

• Agriculture*
• Carbon Dioxide / physiology
• Climate Change*
• Conservation of Natural Resources*
• Population Growth*
• Carbon Dioxide

College of Agriculture & Natural Resources Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences

A team of psm graduate students learns more than science in publishing new paper.

Dept of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences - March 30, 2024

In a new pair of papers, PSM graduate students Becky Harkness, Jill Check and Lexi Heger show how choices made during design and implementation of samplers can influence the results-- and how recognizing this influence is crucial for researchers.

In It’s a trap! Exploring the application of rotating-arm impaction samplers in plant pathology PSM graduate students Becky Harkness, Jill Check and Lexi Heger describe how to design a project, plan the experiment, and process samples, and offer a thorough discussion of the factors influencing pathogen dispersal and how placement of the rotating-arm air samplers alters propagule capture, across many field systems and for any user type.

 “The air samplers discussed in our review paper, as well as its companion article ("It’s a trap! Part II: An approachable guide to constructing and using rotating-arm air samplers for plant pathologists" Plant Disease )  can be used to investigate pathogen dispersal and movement in any  ecosystem: Lexi deployed her air samplers in vineyards, Jill used hers in corn fields, and I used mine in the forest,” Becky says.

As well as the science, the team learned that these projects require years of working together. “We put a lot of time into creating something we felt would be useful to many researchers,” Becky says “yet everyone was helpful and remained friendly throughout the process.”

Like agriculture, graduate school requires  a lot  of resilience says Becky. “A huge part of investigating things no one has studied before is failure.” Something maybe they did not know would be part of the process.  “Part of graduate school is learning how to bounce back from failed experiments and rejected papers and not letting those experiences slow you down,” Jill adds.

While the review process was difficult, they had each other to commiserate with.” We went through many highs and lows with this manuscript and I think we are grateful we can just have fun when we get together now, rather than writing this!” Lexi says.

With this paper now behind them, these students look toward to the final months of their graduate school experience: Becky  is closing in on a 2025 graduation, focusing on phylogenetic and epidemiological investigations of Caliciopsis canker disease in North America, while daydreaming about postdoctoral positions in forest health or mycology.  Jill:  also Spring 2025, and starting a 6-month internship with Corteva in April. Jill is working on tar spot of corn and white mold of soybeans, dry beans and potatoes and aiming toward a dissertation “The epidemiology and management of field crop diseases of Michigan.” Lexi:  hopefully will be with us at least through 2025 as she pursues “Another day, another spore to trap: detection and management of Michigan’s destructive vineyard pathogens.”

“I have learned so much from the many diverse researchers we have in our department and made friends from all over the world,” Becky says. 

Jill:  The best part of graduate school is being surrounded by other students who are equally excited about science!

Lexi:  I think the best part of graduate school is being surrounded by people who are as “nerdy” as me and enjoy just being surrounded by knowledge/learning. Everyone here enjoys science and having conversations about that cool plant they bought or the newest sourdough recipe they learned. The people make the tough times better.

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